888:, which took on the IETF as a fiscally sponsored project, along with the IAB, the IRTF, and the organization of annual INET meetings. Phill Gross continued to serve as IETF chair throughout this transition. Cerf, Kahn, and Lyman Chapin announced the formation of ISOC as "a professional society to facilitate, support, and promote the evolution and growth of the Internet as a global research communications infrastructure". At the first board meeting of the Internet Society, Vint Cerf, representing CNRI, offered, "In the event a deficit occurs, CNRI has agreed to contribute up to USD102000 to offset it." In 1993, Cerf continued to support the formation of ISOC while working for CNRI, and the role of ISOC in "the official procedures for creating and documenting Internet Standards" was codified in the IETF's
955:
proposal, or eventually as an
Internet Standard. IETF standards are developed in an open, all-inclusive process in which any interested individual can participate. All IETF documents are freely available over the Internet and can be reproduced at will. Multiple, working, useful, interoperable implementations are the chief requirement before an IETF proposed specification can become a standard. Most specifications are focused on single protocols rather than tightly interlocked systems. This has allowed the protocols to be used in many different systems, and its standards are routinely re-used by bodies which create full-fledged architectures (e.g.
148:
36:
2259:
1136:
541:
516:
672:
809:
730:) is a body composed of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) chair and area directors. It provides the final technical review of Internet standards and is responsible for day-to-day management of the IETF. It receives appeals of the decisions of the working groups, and the IESG makes the decision to progress documents in the
690:
A Nominating
Committee (NomCom) of ten randomly chosen volunteers who participate regularly at meetings, a non-voting chair and 4-5 liaisons, is vested with the power to appoint, reappoint, and remove members of the IESG, IAB, IETF Trust and the IETF LLC. To date, no one has been removed by a NomCom,
930:
Initially, the IETF met quarterly, but from 1991, it has been meeting three times a year. The initial meetings were very small, with fewer than 35 people in attendance at each of the first five meetings. The maximum attendance during the first 13 meetings was only 120 attendees. This occurred at the
1123:
Its development provides the ability of internet applications to send data over the
Internet. There are some well-established transport protocols such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) which are continuously getting extended and refined to meet the needs of the
880:
Effective March 1, 1989, but providing support dating back to late 1988, CNRI and NSF entered into a
Cooperative Agreement No. NCR-8820945, wherein CNRI agreed to create and provide a "secretariat" for the "overall coordination, management and support of the work of the IAB, its various task forces
965:
Because it relies on volunteers and uses "rough consensus and running code" as its touchstone, results can be slow whenever the number of volunteers is either too small to make progress, or so large as to make consensus difficult, or when volunteers lack the necessary expertise. For protocols like
865:
In
January 1986, the Internet Activities Board (IAB; now called the Internet Architecture Board) decided to divide GADS into two entities: an Internet Architecture (INARC) Task Force chaired by Mills to pursue research goals, and the IETF to handle nearer-term engineering and technology transfer
938:
The location for IETF meetings vary greatly. A list of past and future meeting locations can be found on the IETF meetings page. The IETF strives to hold its meetings near where most of the IETF volunteers are located. IETF meetings are held three times a year, with one meeting in each of Asia,
926:
The first IETF meeting was attended by 21 US Federal
Government-funded researchers on 16 January 1986. It was a continuation of the work of the earlier GADS Task Force. Representatives from non-governmental entities (such as gateway vendors) were invited to attend starting with the fourth IETF
632:
The IETF operates in a bottom-up task creation mode, largely driven by
Working Groups. Each working group normally has appointed co-chairs (occasionally three); a charter that describes its focus; and what it is expected to produce, and when. It is open to all who want to participate and holds
954:
The details of IETF operations have changed considerably as the organization has grown, but the basic mechanism remains publication of proposed specifications, development based on the proposals, review and independent testing by participants, and republication as a revised proposal, a draft
1110:
It is a network of physical objects or things that are embedded with electronics, sensors, software and also enables objects to exchange data with operator, manufacturer and other connected devices. Several IETF working groups are developing protocols that are directly relevant to
652:
is the primary basis for decision making. There are no formal voting procedures. Each working group is intended to complete work on its topic and then disband. In some cases, the working group will instead have its charter updated to take on new tasks as appropriate.
706:
created a subsidiary, the IETF Administration LLC, to be the corporate, legal and financial home for the IETF. IETF activities are funded by meeting fees, meeting sponsors and by the
Internet Society via its organizational membership and the proceeds of the
1000:
Statistics are available that show who the top contributors by RFC publication are. While the IETF only allows for participation by individuals, and not by corporations or governments, sponsorship information is available from these statistics.
641:
875 (Early
Registration) and $ 1200 per person for the week. Significant discounts are available for students and remote participants. As working groups do not make decisions at IETF meetings, with all decisions taken later on the working group
906:
In 1998, CNRI established
Foretec Seminars, Inc. (Foretec), a for-profit subsidiary to take over providing Secretariat services to the IETF. Foretec provided these services until at least 2004. By 2013, Foretec was dissolved.
978:. Work within the IETF on ways to improve the speed of the standards-making process is ongoing but, because the number of volunteers with opinions on it is very great, consensus on improvements has been slow to develop.
1670:
931:
12th meeting held during January 1989. These meetings have grown in both participation and scope a great deal since the early 1990s; it had a maximum attendance of 2,810 at the December 2000 IETF held in
917:
In 2018, ISOC established The IETF Administration LLC, a separate LLC to handle the administration of the IETF. In 2019, the LLC issued a call for proposals to provide secretariat services to the IETF.
737:
The chair of the IESG is the area director of the General Area, who also serves as the overall IETF Chair. Members of the IESG include the two directors, sometimes three, of each of the following areas:
664:). Each area is overseen by an area director (AD), with most areas having two ADs. The ADs are responsible for appointing working group chairs. The area directors, together with the IETF Chair, form the
903:
describes ISOC's role in the IETF as being purely administrative, and ISOC as having "no influence whatsoever on the Internet Standards process, the Internet Standards or their technical content".
1547:
1380:
485:
2065:"IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees", RFC 3777, J. Galvin (Ed.), June 2004. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1609:
1662:
1263:
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606:(TCP/IP). It has no formal membership roster or requirements and all its participants are volunteers. Their work is usually funded by employers or other sponsors.
970:, which is used to transport e-mail for a user community in the many hundreds of millions, there is also considerable resistance to any change that is not fully
1009:
The IETF Chairperson is selected by the Nominating Committee (NomCom) process for a 2-year renewable term. Before 1993, the IETF Chair was selected by the IAB.
1017:
1639:
2351:
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683:(IAB) oversees the IETF's external relationships. The IAB provides long-range technical direction for Internet development. The IAB also manages the
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In 1993 the IETF changed from an activity supported by the US Federal Government to an independent, international activity associated with the
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There is no membership in the IETF. Anyone can participate by signing up to a working group mailing list, or registering for an IETF meeting.
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Europe and North America each year. An occasional exploratory meeting is held outside of those regions in place of one of the other regions.
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during the IETF meetings. The focus is on implementing code that will improve standards in terms of quality and interoperability.
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The IETF works on a broad range of networking technologies which provide foundation for the Internet's growth and evolution.
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It aims to improve the efficiency in management of networks as they grow in size and complexity. The IETF is also
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1328:"Charter of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB)", RFC 2850, B. Carpenter, May 2000. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
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The Gateway Algorithms and Data Structures (GADS) Task Force was the precursor to the IETF. Its chairman was
375:
353:
637:. Working groups hold open sessions at IETF meetings, where the onsite registration fee in 2024 was between
1574:
714:
In December 2005, the IETF Trust was established to manage the copyrighted materials produced by the IETF.
684:
2135:
1950:
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935:. Attendance declined with industry restructuring during the early 2000s, and is currently around 1,200.
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680:
333:
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321:
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issues. The first IETF chair was Mike Corrigan, who was then the technical program manager for the
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meeting in October 1986. Since that time all IETF meetings have been open to the public.
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35:
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1900:
1860:"The IETF Administration LLC : On behalf of The Internet Engineering Task Force"
1519:
1236:
1186:
914:
described IETFs role in appointing 3 board members to the ISOC's board of directors.
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Internet Engineering Steering Group; Internet Architecture Board (March 1994).
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although several people have resigned their positions, requiring replacements.
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protocols for autonomic networking that enables networks to be self managing.
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www.google.com : Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide
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870:(DDN). Also in 1986, after leaving DARPA, Robert E. Kahn founded the
1988:
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1307:
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823:
94:
668:(IESG), which is responsible for the overall operation of the IETF.
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687:(IRTF), with which the IETF has a number of cross-group relations.
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2017:
874:(CNRI), which began providing administrative support to the IETF.
1540:"Phill Gross recognized with the Internet Society's Postel Award"
671:
435:
157:
1946:
1824:"Limited Liability Company Agreement of IETF Administration LLC"
2127:
884:
In 1992, CNRI supported the formation and early funding of the
1794:"RFC 3677 – IETF ISOC Board of Trustee Appointment Procedures"
877:
In 1987, Corrigan was succeeded as IETF chair by Phill Gross.
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656:
The working groups are grouped into areas by subject matter (
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Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide
1012:
A list of the past and current Chairs of the IETF follows:
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393:
93:
Creating voluntary standards to maintain and improve the
2252:
1425:, Your Public Internet Registry. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1373:
1371:
646:, meeting attendance is not required for contributors.
1975:
High-Level Guidance for the Meeting Policy of the IETF
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but since 1993 has operated under the auspices of the
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1207:
1233:
Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
1131:
125:
1894:
1632:"Board Meeting No. 1 – Minutes | Internet Society"
1507:
1204:
2308:
1899:(2 ed.). Digital Press. pp. 185–186.
1093:
1603:
1763:"FORETEC SEMINARS INC. :: Virginia (US)"
1694:"The Internet Standards Process — Revision 2"
1604:Cerf, Vint; Kahn, Bob; Chapin, Lyman (1992).
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1503:
1501:
1499:
1168:
872:Corporation for National Research Initiatives
563:
1387:, Vint Cerf, Internet Society, 18 July 1995.
1971:
1118:
799:Early leadership and administrative history
19:"IETF" redirects here. For other uses, see
2257:
2047:"IETF document statistics (all documents)"
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515:
34:
1987:
1180:
2352:1986 establishments in the United States
1254:"Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)"
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670:
609:The IETF was initially supported by the
2317:Internet properties established in 1986
2138:from the original on September 17, 2020
1585:from the original on September 18, 2021
1575:"IETF: Proposed Organizational Changes"
1235:, O'Reilly, 1st Edition, January 1999,
611:federal government of the United States
2309:
2228:from the original on December 31, 2020
2028:from the original on September 5, 2015
1888:
1791:
1730:
1514:(2 ed.). Digital Press. pp.
1169:Jacobsen, O.; Lynch, D. (March 1991).
621:with local chapters around the world.
2168:from the original on January 13, 2018
2056:, Jari Arkko. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1953:from the original on January 15, 2012
1712:from the original on October 18, 2020
1673:from the original on February 4, 2017
1642:from the original on February 4, 2017
1266:from the original on November 1, 2018
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1085:
1927:from the original on August 25, 2014
1484:from the original on August 24, 2024
802:
16:Open internet standards organization
2198:from the original on April 14, 2021
2108:from the original on March 21, 2019
2076:"Past IESG Members and IETF Chairs"
1733:"RFC 2031 – IETF-ISOC relationship"
785:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
724:Internet Engineering Steering Group
666:Internet Engineering Steering Group
659:
13:
2303:: details on how IETF is organized
2082:from the original on July 26, 2014
1876:from the original on June 29, 2021
1840:from the original on June 29, 2021
1804:from the original on June 12, 2021
1773:from the original on June 12, 2021
1743:from the original on June 12, 2021
1612:from the original on July 29, 2020
1550:from the original on June 12, 2021
1458:from the original on June 24, 2021
14:
2363:
2327:Internet governance organizations
2322:Organizations established in 1986
2294:Past IESG Members and IETF Chairs
2244:
1606:"Announcing the Internet Society"
1406:, IETF. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
1347:, IETF. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
1222:"Internet Engineering Task Force"
717:
160:through a portion of the Internet
1792:Daigle, Leslie (December 2003).
1660:
1259:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1134:
807:
760:Web and Internet Transport (wit)
742:Applications and Real-Time (art)
675:Governance Structure of the IETF
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371:Internet Message Access Protocol
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1437:, IETF. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1428:
1409:
1390:
1378:"IETF and the Internet Society"
1358:"RFC 3777 Update for Vacancies"
751:Operations and Management (ops)
624:
584:Internet Engineering Task Force
29:Internet Engineering Task Force
2337:Internet-related organizations
2158:"Automated network management"
1350:
1331:
1322:
1300:
1278:
1172:A Glossary of Networking Terms
1162:
997:, and other standards bodies.
881:and, particularly, the IETF."
822:format but may read better as
780:Appointed Liaison from the IAB
1:
2102:"IETF Profile: Alissa Cooper"
1972:S. Krishnan (February 2020).
1731:Huizer, Erik (October 1996).
1155:
981:The IETF cooperates with the
949:
376:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
354:Transmission Control Protocol
1094:Automated network management
685:Internet Research Task Force
7:
1895:John S. Quarterman (1990).
1508:John S. Quarterman (1990).
1127:
921:
681:Internet Architecture Board
657:
598:and is responsible for the
334:Hypertext Transfer Protocol
10:
2368:
2283:files, one for each volume
2218:"New transport technology"
1227:December 28, 2014, at the
322:Information infrastructure
18:
2289:Past Meetings of the IETF
1397:"IETF Administration LLC"
1243:. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1004:
910:In 2003, IETF's RFC
899:In 1995, IETF's RFC
361:Internet service provider
120:
108:
89:
68:
50:
42:
33:
2188:"The Internet of Things"
1402:August 24, 2024, at the
1343:August 24, 2024, at the
1119:New transport technology
942:The IETF also organizes
709:Public Interest Registry
234:Right to Internet access
2342:History of the Internet
2270:IETF Online Proceedings
1042:Harald Tveit Alvestrand
831:converting this section
774:IETF Executive Director
633:discussions on an open
619:non-profit organization
604:Internet protocol suite
481:History of the Internet
344:Internet protocol suite
339:Internet exchange point
2275:Early IETF Proceedings
1663:"Footnotes to History"
1421:July 26, 2014, at the
1383:July 29, 2014, at the
1338:"Nominating Committee"
860:University of Delaware
700:501(c)(3) organization
676:
592:standards organization
214:Freedom of information
81:Standards organization
56:; 38 years ago
2052:July 6, 2013, at the
933:San Diego, California
674:
660:§ Steering Group
54:January 14, 1986
21:IETF (disambiguation)
2128:"Topics of interest"
868:Defense Data Network
792:Request for Comments
264:Virtual volunteering
2301:The Tao of the IETF
1636:Internetsociety.org
1364:. November 1, 2012.
1308:"IETF Registration"
1286:"IETF Introduction"
1262:. August 10, 2012.
1175:. IETF. p. 7.
1150:Internet governance
972:backward compatible
600:technical standards
546:Internet portal
486:Oldest domain names
110:Parent organization
30:
1106:Internet of things
1086:Topics of interest
833:, if appropriate.
677:
329:Domain Name System
219:Internet phenomena
28:
1869:. June 24, 2019.
1667:netpolicynews.com
1231:, Scott Bradner,
1124:global Internet.
852:
851:
790:Liaison from the
783:Liaison from the
770:members include:
602:that make up the
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579:
431:Instant messaging
349:Internet Protocol
259:Virtual community
156:visualization of
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2018:"IETF Hackathon"
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1030:Paul Mockapetris
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829:You can help by
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421:File transfer
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158:routing paths
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2279:note: large
2278:
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2212:
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2030:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1979:
1974:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
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1644:. Retrieved
1635:
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1616:December 15,
1614:. Retrieved
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1578:
1552:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1510:
1486:. Retrieved
1478:"IETF Areas"
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1435:"IETF Trust"
1430:
1411:
1392:
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1352:
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1302:
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1280:
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1054:Russ Housley
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835:Editing help
817:
794:(RFC) Editor
765:
764:Liaison and
763:
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727:
723:
721:
713:
693:
689:
678:
655:
648:
644:mailing list
635:mailing list
631:
628:
625:Organization
608:
587:
583:
581:
525:
513:
416:File sharing
303:
154:Opte Project
43:Abbreviation
25:
2347:Task forces
2232:January 16,
2202:January 16,
2172:January 16,
2142:January 16,
2032:October 23,
1957:January 17,
1677:February 4,
1646:February 4,
1314:January 20,
1292:January 20,
1074:(2021–2024)
1072:Lars Eggert
1068:(2017–2021)
1062:(2013–2017)
1056:(2007–2013)
1050:(2005–2007)
1044:(2001–2005)
1038:(1996–2001)
1032:(1994–1996)
1026:(1986–1994)
1024:Phill Gross
254:Vigilantism
239:Slacktivism
2311:Categories
2002:August 24,
1844:August 14,
1716:October 4,
1488:August 30,
1270:August 22,
1156:References
1060:Jari Arkko
1036:Fred Baker
950:Operations
944:hackathons
767:ex officio
446:Television
366:IP address
277:Governance
184:Censorship
76:Non-profit
61:1986-01-14
1416:"History"
1191:2070-1721
777:IAB Chair
244:Sociology
194:Democracy
95:usability
51:Formation
2226:Archived
2196:Archived
2166:Archived
2136:Archived
2106:Archived
2104:. IETF.
2086:July 21,
2080:Archived
2078:. IETF.
2050:Archived
2026:Archived
1951:Archived
1949:. IETF.
1931:July 21,
1925:Archived
1923:. IETF.
1880:March 1,
1871:Archived
1835:Archived
1808:June 12,
1802:Archived
1777:June 12,
1771:Archived
1747:June 12,
1741:Archived
1710:Archived
1671:Archived
1640:Archived
1610:Archived
1589:June 11,
1583:Archived
1554:June 11,
1548:Archived
1482:Archived
1480:. IETF.
1456:Archived
1419:Archived
1400:Archived
1381:Archived
1341:Archived
1264:Archived
1225:Archived
1128:See also
922:Meetings
596:Internet
594:for the
491:Pioneers
441:Shopping
436:Podcasts
388:Services
179:Activism
140:Internet
103:Internet
2112:May 30,
1516:185–186
1462:June 3,
1448:"About"
1080:(2024–)
858:of the
662:, below
590:) is a
527:Outline
475:History
229:Privacy
209:Freedom
168:General
121:Website
101:of the
90:Purpose
59: (
1903:
1661:dave.
1522:
1310:. IETF
1288:. IETF
1239:
1189:
1020:(1986)
1005:Chairs
892:
818:is in
787:(IANA)
508:Guides
461:search
174:Access
1874:(PDF)
1863:(PDF)
1838:(PDF)
1827:(PDF)
824:prose
520:Index
426:Games
406:Email
394:Blogs
299:ICANN
249:Usage
2234:2018
2222:IETF
2204:2018
2192:IETF
2174:2018
2162:IETF
2144:2018
2132:IETF
2114:2017
2088:2014
2034:2017
2022:IETF
2004:2024
1997:8719
1980:IETF
1959:2012
1933:2014
1901:ISBN
1882:2022
1867:IETF
1846:2020
1831:IETF
1810:2021
1779:2021
1749:2021
1718:2020
1679:2017
1648:2017
1618:2019
1591:2021
1579:IETF
1556:2021
1520:ISBN
1490:2024
1464:2021
1452:IETF
1316:2024
1294:2024
1272:2018
1237:ISBN
1198:1208
1187:ISSN
976:IPv6
968:SMTP
957:3GPP
912:3677
901:2031
894:1602
820:list
728:IESG
722:The
679:The
658:see
639:US$
617:, a
588:IETF
582:The
309:ISOC
304:IETF
294:IANA
128:.org
126:ietf
97:and
69:Type
46:IETF
2281:pdf
1994:RFC
1984:doi
1702:doi
1195:RFC
1177:doi
1113:IoT
995:ITU
991:IEC
987:ISO
983:W3C
962:).
960:IMS
890:RFC
411:Fax
289:NRO
284:IGF
152:An
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2020:.
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989:/
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841:(
827:.
726:(
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23:.
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