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International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres

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and the British GFTU. The CGT and AFL, albeit for politically different reasons, sought to distance the ISNTUC from the Second International and give ISNTUC more of a coordinating role. Whilst the German unions were unwilling to accept any real changes in the character of the organization, they were
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At the time the IFTU was becoming a more well-functioning organization, active in publishing trade union literature. In 1913 the organization had affiliates in 19 countries, with a combined membership of seven million. At the eve of the First World War, the IFTU secretariat in Germany had 12
56: 71:, on August 21, 1901. Founding members of the new International Secretariat were the German, French, British, Belgian, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and Finnish trade union centres. Together the founding organizations had a combined membership of 1 168 000. 172:
IFTU was divided into Allied, German and neutral camps. The trade unions in the Allied countries demanded that the IFTU secretariat be moved out of Germany. Legien tried to appease this demand by setting up a liaison office in
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The activities of ISNTUC were largely limited to exchanging information between unions and providing support to development of national union federations. Politically, the organization was subordinated to the socialist
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But there was also a third category of organizations in the ISNTUC apart from the syndicalists and Social Democrats, namely politically non-aligned neutral union centres, like the
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Parallel to the ISNTUC were various International Trade Secretariats, most of them based in Germany and, like the ISNTUC, dependent on support from the German unions.
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and emphasized the need to leave the political affairs to the political international. However, this subordination was not uncontroversial. The French
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line and harshly criticized the lack of independent political advocacy of ISNTUC. This dispute was notable both at the 1907 (
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The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
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The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
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The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
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The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
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The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
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The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945
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In 1903 Legien became Secretary of ISNTUC and the headquarters of the organization was moved to
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pledged to provide financial and administrative support to the new international organization.
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When the war broke out, the foreign staff left and the publication of the IFTU organ
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The idea to build an international trade union structure had been a proposal of the
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full-time employees (4 British, 4 Swiss, 2 Germans, 1 American and 1 Danish).
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able to accommodate the CGT and AFL in symbolic gestures. At the 1913
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congress of ISNTUC the name of the organization was changed to
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International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres
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supported the idea, whilst the leader of the German
92:Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands 394: 39:), was an international consultative body of 94:(which had one million members at the time) 205:In 1919, after the end of the war, a new 207:International Federation of Trade Unions 151:International Federation of Trade Unions 54: 33:International Federation of Trade Unions 318: 316: 250: 248: 395: 272: 270: 156: 111: 296: 294: 209:was reconstituted at a conference in 313: 245: 242:: Ashgate, 2006. pp. 14–15, 59 228: 226: 267: 27:), often simply referred to as the 13: 408:Defunct transnational trade unions 291: 84:General Federation of Trade Unions 14: 419: 223: 127:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration gĂ©nĂ©rale du travail 59:Jens Jensen, initiator of ISNTUC. 16:Former federation of trade unions 403:Trade unions established in 1901 379: 351:: Ashgate, 2006. pp. 17–18 200: 354: 335: 1: 216: 142:American Federation of Labor 7: 193:, under the supervision of 50: 10: 424: 370:: Ashgate, 2006. pp. 1, 21 177:, in cooperation with the 29:International Secretariat 167:Correspondence Syndicale 387:Organized labour portal 332:: Ashgate, 2006. p. 17 310:: Ashgate, 2006. p. 16 264:: Ashgate, 2006. p. 15 82:. In 1900 the British 63:ISNTUC was founded in 60: 31:and later renamed the 129:(CGT) adhered to the 58: 360:Goethem, Geert van. 341:Goethem, Geert van. 322:Goethem, Geert van. 300:Goethem, Geert van. 254:Goethem, Geert van. 232:Goethem, Geert van. 119:Second International 157:Outbreak of the war 112:Political divisions 61: 123:Social Democratic 415: 389: 384: 383: 371: 358: 352: 339: 333: 320: 311: 298: 289: 288: 286: 285: 280:. Pelloutier.net 274: 265: 252: 243: 230: 423: 422: 418: 417: 416: 414: 413: 412: 393: 392: 385: 378: 375: 374: 359: 355: 340: 336: 321: 314: 299: 292: 283: 281: 276: 275: 268: 253: 246: 231: 224: 219: 203: 159: 114: 53: 45:First World War 17: 12: 11: 5: 421: 411: 410: 405: 391: 390: 373: 372: 353: 334: 312: 290: 266: 244: 221: 220: 218: 215: 202: 199: 158: 155: 113: 110: 88:Isaac Mitchell 52: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 420: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 388: 382: 377: 369: 365: 364: 357: 350: 346: 345: 338: 331: 327: 326: 319: 317: 309: 305: 304: 297: 295: 279: 273: 271: 263: 259: 258: 251: 249: 241: 237: 236: 229: 227: 222: 214: 212: 208: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183:Jan Oudegeest 180: 176: 170: 168: 163: 154: 152: 148: 143: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 109: 107: 102: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 70: 66: 57: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 361: 356: 342: 337: 323: 301: 282:. Retrieved 255: 233: 204: 201:Refoundation 195:LĂ©on Jouhaux 171: 166: 164: 160: 150: 139: 115: 103: 100: 76:Danish union 73: 62: 41:trade unions 36: 32: 28: 24: 20: 18: 131:syndicalist 96:Carl Legien 80:Jens Jensen 397:Categories 284:2008-11-04 217:References 78:president 65:Copenhagen 368:Aldershot 349:Aldershot 330:Aldershot 308:Aldershot 262:Aldershot 240:Aldershot 175:Amsterdam 135:Stuttgart 169:ceased. 51:Founding 181:leader 86:leader 69:Denmark 147:Zurich 106:Berlin 25:ISNTUC 191:Paris 187:Leeds 211:Bern 37:IFTU 19:The 179:NVV 399:: 366:. 347:. 328:. 315:^ 306:. 293:^ 269:^ 260:. 247:^ 238:. 225:^ 213:. 197:. 153:. 108:. 67:, 47:. 287:. 35:( 23:(

Index

trade unions
First World War

Copenhagen
Denmark
Danish union
Jens Jensen
General Federation of Trade Unions
Isaac Mitchell
Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands
Carl Legien
Berlin
Second International
Social Democratic
Confédération générale du travail
syndicalist
Stuttgart
American Federation of Labor
Zurich
Amsterdam
NVV
Jan Oudegeest
Leeds
Paris
LĂ©on Jouhaux
International Federation of Trade Unions
Bern


The Amsterdam International: The World of the International Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU), 1913–1945

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