1077:, accused of accepting bribes from Russia. The two left their positions that year after Austrian and Norwegian authorities announced criminal investigations into their conduct. Besseberg had led biathlon’s governing body for 25 years. During that time, according to a January 2021 report commissioned by biathlon’s new leadership and resulting from a two-year investigation, he accepted gifts from the Russians consisting of cash-filled briefcases totalling at least - but perhaps much more than - $ 200,000 in bribes, luxury vacations and hunting trips, and young women "aides" during trips to World Cup biathlon events. In return Besseberg defended Russia's athletes, assailed its critics, and blocked efforts to root out doping by Russia's teams. The report also detailed Resch's similar actions.
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1097:
In August 1993, a
Secretary-General was appointed, and a secretary for the staff added in 1995. A World Cup coordinator was put in place in the 1997/98 season. The coordinator was promoted to sports director before the start of the 2002/03 season. In April 2001 a communication director position was
1044:
Since the foundation of the IBU, yearly World
Championships for men and women have been held, as well as junior World Championships and youth World Championships (the first being held in 2002). The European Championships have been conducted for both senior and junior athletes since the 1994/95
1029:), which it had been part of since 1953, forcing biathlon to form their own international federation. During the congress the new federation elected their executive committee and the 57 existing members of the UIPMB were automatically transferred to the IBU. However the
1041:(GAISF) declared the IBU as a proper member. The IBU settled in Salzburg, Austria in June 1999. A congress is held every two years, and is considered the most important organ of the IBU according to its constitution. The first congress was held in Salzburg in 1994.
1064:
in which biathlon was included there were three events and up until the 2006 games, four. From 2006 onward there have been five biathlon events (Relay, Individual, Mass Start, Sprint, and
Pursuit), and from 2014, six with the inclusion of the Mixed Relay.
1161:, where most of the interest in biathlon is. In 1996, as part of the IBU development project, partnership contracts were established with some companies, which supplied free materials and equipment to the less fortunate member federations.
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which has existed since the IBU's foundation. The men and women that finish in the top ten in the overall leader board have their travel and accommodation paid for the next season by the IBU.
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254:, on the outskirts of the city. It was rocked by a corruption scandal that broke in 2018, concerning the Russians bribing its top two officials. In 2022, due to the
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created. In March 2001 the chairman of the IBU legal committee was the legal advisor for the IBU. In May 2020, the IBU moved to a new headquarters in the
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1153:(heart rate monitors) as Timing Partner benefitting from visibility in all TV graphics relating to time measurement. Most of the sponsors are German,
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The
International Biathlon Union (IBU) was founded in London on 2 July 1993. This occurred when the National Biathlon Union in London/
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1392:"IBU initiates suspension of National Federations of Russia and Belarus and launches solidarity programme for Ukrainian biathlon"
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258:, Russia and Belarus, as invading nations, were suspended from all international biathlon competitions until further notice.
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In 2018 the IBU underwent a corruption scandal with its
President Anders Besseberg and his deputy, General Secretary
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1053:, Austria in 1996. During the 1999/2000 season the IBU assumed the management of archery biathlon from
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events, which is the season for the elite athletes; there is a second class season called the
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2020–present: suspension of
Russian and Belarusian athletes due to the invasion of Ukraine
8:
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1057:, and archery biathlon World Cups and World Championships have been held since 2002.
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advertisements along all the biathlon courses, the most notable ones being
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1318:"Hunting Trips, Sex and Cash: How Russia Influenced Biathlon's Leader"
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winter sport federation until August 1998. In the same year the
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decided to exclude biathlon from the World federation UIPMB (
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1229:"International Biathlon Union relocates to new headquarters"
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1374:"Russian and Belarussian biathletes banned from IBU events"
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The biathlon events most people are familiar with are the
1142:
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1149:(software solutions) acts as Official Data Partner and
16:
International sports governing body organizing biathlon
2431:
1039:
1454:
1283:"How Russia bought the International Biathlon Union"
1033:(IOC) did not recognise the IBU as an international
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1259:. Biathlonworld. 4 September 2014. Archived from
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250:, until May 2020, when the Federation moved to
1503:(baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)
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1336:"IBU External Review Commission Final Report"
2630:International organisations based in Austria
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238:) is the international governing body of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2620:Sports organizations established in 1993
1027:Union de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon
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1117:and APF Marketing Services. There are
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2426:International World Games Association
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1348:from the original on 29 January 2021.
1315:
1209:List of shooting sports organizations
1113:, having contacts contracts with the
1069:2010–2019: Russian corruption scandal
1257:"The 11th Annual IBU Congress Opens"
1243:"International Biathlon Union - IBU"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1300:
1197:Biathlon Junior World Championships
13:
1776:(baseball, softball and Baseball5)
1396:International Biathlon Union - IBU
1378:International Biathlon Union - IBU
1049:World Championships took place in
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1115:European Broadcasting Union (EBU)
1725:(skiing and snowboarding sports)
1456:International sports federations
1316:Panja, Tariq (28 January 2021).
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2625:1993 establishments in England
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58:"International Biathlon Union"
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2485:International Biathlon Union
1187:Biathlon World Championships
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224:International Biathlon Union
124:International Biathlon Union
7:
2223:(Australian rules football)
1679:Winter Olympics Federations
1469:Summer Olympics Federations
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1145:, who is the main sponsor.
1087:Russian invasion of Ukraine
256:Russian invasion of Ukraine
242:. Its headquarters were in
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2438:IOC recognition withdrawn
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1974:(waterski and wakeboard)
1695:(bobsleigh and skeleton)
1324:– via NYTimes.com.
2443:Seeking IOC recognition
2200:(table football/soccer)
1111:non-profit organization
922:Bosnia and Herzegovina
235:
168:; 31 years ago
2581:47.79111°N 13.05083°E
2265:(Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
2131:observer members (11)
1739:Others recognised by
2325:(mixed martial arts)
2301:(downhill ice cross)
2158:(kettlebell lifting)
2082:(practical shooting)
1938:(ski mountaineering)
43:improve this article
2577: /
1968:(university sports)
1962:(underwater sports)
1758:(American football)
1581:(modern pentathlon)
1362:. 26 February 2022.
125:
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2367:(snowshoe running)
2331:(mountain running)
1884:(motorcycle sport)
1788:(billiards sports)
1322:The New York Times
1192:Biathlon World Cup
1045:season. The first
476:Dominican Republic
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1617:(sport climbing)
1479:(aquatic sports)
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1415:Official website
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2010:(arm wrestling)
1989:
1983:
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658:Czech Republic
610:United Kingdom
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304:Chinese Taipei
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212:.biathlonworld
205:
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99:September 2018
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2319:(landsailing)
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2235:(ball hockey)
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2206:
2199:
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2142:
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2136:
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2124:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:(soft tennis)
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:(dragon boat)
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1979:
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1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
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1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:(racquetball)
1925:
1922:
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1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
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1880:
1878:(life saving)
1877:
1874:
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1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
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1842:(flying disc)
1841:
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1830:(dance sport)
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1764:(auto racing)
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1599:(rugby union)
1598:
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1231:. 4 May 2020.
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1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:The IBU is a
1107:
1105:
1101:
1090:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1066:
1063:
1060:In the first
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1007:
995:
983:
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935:
923:
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
790:Liechtenstein
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
623:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
513:
512:United States
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
430:Americas (7):
429:
427:
415:
403:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
317:
305:
293:
281:
269:
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215:
206:
201:
197:
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190:
187:b. Salzburg,
186:
183:
179:
165:
161:
158:
157:International
154:
150:
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143:
140:
136:
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127:
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113:
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102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2562:
2487:Hall of Fame
2484:
2442:
2437:
2373:(skyrunning)
2343:(pickleball)
2229:(backgammon)
2182:(pole dance)
1990:
1956:(tug-of-war)
1860:(kickboxing)
1752:(air sports)
1738:
1707:(ice hockey)
1686:
1678:
1653:(volleyball)
1557:(gymnastics)
1533:(equestrian)
1509:(basketball)
1468:
1420:(in English)
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1354:
1330:
1321:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1251:
1237:
1223:
1163:
1155:Scandinavian
1108:
1100:municipality
1096:
1084:
1075:Nicole Resch
1072:
1059:
1043:
1020:
516:Europe (41):
404:Oceania (2):
265:
227:
223:
221:
181:Headquarters
148:Jurisdiction
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2584: /
2361:(rogaining)
2349:(quidditch)
2283:(dodgeball)
2271:(broomball)
2152:(jump rope)
2140:(dodgeball)
1993:SportAccord
1836:(floorball)
1665:(wrestling)
1647:(triathlon)
1635:(taekwondo)
1497:(badminton)
1491:(athletics)
1106:, Austria.
1085:Due to the
970:Switzerland
826:Netherlands
426:New Zealand
352:South Korea
198:Olle Dahlin
2599:Categories
2572:13°03′03″E
2569:47°47′28″N
2507:Bjørndalen
2493:Biathletes
2164:(obstacle)
2146:(footgolf)
2070:(minigolf)
2058:(ju-jitsu)
2046:(fistball)
2040:(draughts)
1991:Others in
1896:(muaythai)
1872:(lacrosse)
1866:(korfball)
1689:(biathlon)
1611:(shooting)
1563:(handball)
1545:(football)
1515:(canoeing)
1292:30 January
1215:References
1051:Hochfilzen
388:Uzbekistan
340:Kazakhstan
280:Kyrgyzstan
270:Asia (11):
173:1993-07-02
69:newspapers
2548:Soukalová
2307:(kabaddi)
2277:(croquet)
2188:(rafting)
2118:(teqball)
2100:(sleddog)
2022:(casting)
1988:AIMS (20)
1902:(netball)
1824:(cricket)
1800:(bowling)
1701:(curling)
1623:(surfing)
1605:(sailing)
1539:(fencing)
1521:(cycling)
1485:(archery)
1166:World Cup
1131:Viessmann
1017:1993–2009
802:Lithuania
742:Greenland
488:Argentina
414:Australia
195:President
2543:Forsberg
2259:(boxing)
2253:(boxing)
2088:(savate)
2004:(aikido)
1944:(squash)
1854:(karate)
1806:(bridge)
1794:(boules)
1641:(tennis)
1593:(rowing)
1343:Archived
1287:Le Monde
1267:13 March
1203:See also
1023:Heathrow
934:Slovakia
910:Slovenia
622:Bulgaria
400:Thailand
376:Mongolia
244:Salzburg
240:biathlon
142:Biathlon
2538:Wilhelm
2512:Fischer
2313:(kempo)
2247:(bowls)
2217:(arnis)
2176:(poker)
2170:(padel)
2126:former
2064:(kendo)
2028:(darts)
1980:(wushu)
1932:(sambo)
1818:(chess)
1812:(cheer)
1770:(bandy)
1170:IBU Cup
1127:Bauhaus
1123:Hörmann
1119:sponsor
1035:Olympic
1012:History
994:Iceland
982:Ukraine
946:Ireland
886:Romania
850:Austria
814:Georgia
766:Hungary
730:Finland
694:Estonia
682:Germany
670:Denmark
634:Croatia
586:Moldova
562:Belarus
550:Belgium
538:Armenia
526:Andorra
364:Lebanon
262:Members
248:Austria
189:Austria
171: (
163:Founded
83:scholar
2533:Henkel
2517:Poirée
2208:Others
1950:(sumo)
1914:(polo)
1713:(luge)
1575:(judo)
1551:(golf)
1466:(30+2)
1176:Events
1157:, and
1141:, and
1135:LaVita
1006:Turkey
1003:
991:
979:
967:
958:Sweden
955:
943:
931:
919:
907:
898:Russia
895:
883:
871:
862:Poland
859:
847:
838:Norway
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
778:Latvia
775:
763:
754:Greece
751:
739:
727:
718:France
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
655:
646:Cyprus
643:
631:
619:
607:
598:Serbia
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
509:
500:Mexico
497:
485:
473:
464:Brazil
461:
449:
440:Canada
437:
423:
411:
397:
385:
373:
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
289:
277:
232:German
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2526:Women
2353:IFMAR
2323:IMMAF
2317:FISLY
2287:ICFRA
2263:SJJIF
2233:ISBHF
2215:WEKAF
2128:GAISF
2116:FITEQ
2092:ISTAF
2086:FISav
1734:ARISF
1674:AIOWF
1464:ASOIF
1346:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1151:Polar
874:Spain
706:Italy
452:Chile
328:Japan
316:India
292:China
138:Sport
90:JSTOR
76:books
2401:ITRA
2389:ITPF
2383:ITHF
2377:WSSA
2365:WSSF
2335:ORSI
2329:WMRA
2299:ATSX
2293:IGAA
2281:WDBF
2269:IFBA
2227:WBGF
2221:AFLC
2198:ITSF
2180:IPSF
2174:IFMP
2162:FISO
2156:IUKL
2150:IJRU
2144:FIFG
2110:CIPS
2104:ISTF
2098:ISFF
2080:IPSC
2056:JJIF
2052:(go)
2038:FMJD
2032:IDBF
2020:ICSF
2014:IFBB
1978:IWUF
1972:IWWF
1966:FISU
1960:CMAS
1954:TWIF
1936:ISMF
1930:FIAS
1894:IFMA
1888:UIAA
1876:ILSF
1858:WAKO
1840:WFDF
1828:WDSF
1816:FIDE
1792:CMSB
1786:WCBS
1780:FIPV
1774:WBSC
1756:IFAF
1736:(39)
1705:IIHF
1693:IBSF
1651:FIVB
1627:ITTF
1615:IFSC
1609:ISSF
1591:FISA
1579:UIPM
1543:FIFA
1525:WDSF
1507:FIBA
1501:WBSC
1489:WAth
1477:WAqu
1294:2019
1269:2016
1104:Anif
1055:FITA
252:Anif
222:The
214:.com
185:Anif
62:news
2500:Men
2407:IAU
2395:FIT
2371:ISF
2359:IRF
2347:IQA
2341:IPF
2311:IKF
2305:IKF
2275:WCF
2251:IBA
2239:IBA
2192:IRL
2186:IRF
2168:IPF
2138:WDA
2074:IPF
2068:WMF
2062:FIK
2050:IGF
2044:IFA
2026:WDF
2008:WAF
2002:IAF
1948:IFS
1942:WSF
1924:IRF
1918:UIM
1912:FIP
1906:IOF
1882:FIM
1870:FIL
1864:IKF
1852:WKF
1846:IFI
1834:IFF
1822:ICC
1810:ICU
1804:WBF
1798:IBF
1768:FIB
1762:FIA
1750:FAI
1741:IOC
1723:FIS
1717:ISU
1711:FIL
1687:IBU
1676:(7)
1663:UWW
1657:IWF
1639:ITF
1621:ISA
1585:WSK
1573:IJF
1567:FIH
1561:IHF
1555:FIG
1549:IGF
1537:FIE
1531:FEI
1519:UCI
1513:ICF
1495:BWF
1147:IFS
1143:BMW
1139:DKB
1102:of
228:IBU
210:www
45:by
2601::
2257:WB
2245:WB
1900:WN
1699:WC
1645:WT
1633:WT
1603:WS
1597:WR
1483:WA
1394:.
1376:.
1341:.
1320:.
1302:^
1285:.
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
246:,
234::
230:;
2477:e
2470:t
2463:v
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
1296:.
1271:.
1245:.
996:,
984:,
972:,
960:,
948:,
936:,
924:,
912:,
900:,
888:,
876:,
864:,
852:,
840:,
828:,
816:,
804:,
792:,
780:,
768:,
756:,
744:,
732:,
720:,
708:,
696:,
684:,
672:,
660:,
648:,
636:,
624:,
612:,
600:,
588:,
576:,
564:,
552:,
540:,
528:,
502:,
490:,
478:,
466:,
454:,
442:,
416:,
390:,
378:,
366:,
354:,
342:,
330:,
318:,
306:,
294:,
282:,
226:(
175:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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