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is designated by the IAF as its "most prestigious award" and as the organization's premier accolade, it is often described as the "world's highest aerospace award." The award is presented to an eminent individual or team at the IAC Congress, after an nomination process, that has made an "exceptional
352:
The IAC is a space event and the largest put on by the organization, with approximately 6,000 participants each year. A different member of IAF is selected by IAF each year to host the IAC. An annual event held in
September or October, the congress includes "networking events, talks, and a technical
555:
The Frank J. Malina Award consists of the Malina commemorative medal and a certificate of citation, presented at the
International Astronautical Federation Awards Banquet. The funding for the medal is by the Aerojet-General Corporation and administration for the medal done through the IAF's Space
431:
The event was founded by the IAF Vice
President for Science and Academic Relations in 2015. The gathering pushes discussion on the involvement of universities into space activities, and includes university ministers and delegates from space agencies and other international organizations. Keynote
282:
to establish a dialogue between scientists around the world and to lay the information for international space cooperation. It has over 390 members from 68 countries across the world. They are drawn from space agencies, companies, universities, professional associations, museums, government
551:
is presented every year at the
Congress of the IAF. The medal is presented annually, commencing in 1986, to an educator who has demonstrated excellence in taking the fullest advantage of the resources available to him/her to promote the study of astronautics and related space sciences.
486:(UNOOSA), this event "provides space emerging countries with capacity building opportunities in using space science, technologies, applications and exploration in support of sustainable economic, social and environmental development and on the role of industry".
470:- The IAF Spring Meetings gather every year in March the IAF community in Paris. For three days, IAF Administrative and Technical Committees meet and the International Programme Committee selects the abstracts to be presented during the year's IAC.
3728:
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476:- annual meeting for members of parliaments, it acts as an informal forum to discuss space matters. Lasting one day, the events has a keynote speech, and all politicians are allowed to make statements on their home country's developments.
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program on advances in science and exploration, applications and operations, technology, infrastructure, and space and society." There are side events including the annual IAF Workshop with the support of the
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Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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impact to the progress of the world space activities" by their outstanding contributions in the fields of space science, technology, medicine, law, or management.
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The IAF Global
Conferences are organized annually. Each year they have a specific space-related topic and theme, and are held in alternating or new locations.
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315:(BIS) and Groupement Astronautique Français. The French group's leader, Alexandre Ananoff, organized the First International Congress for Astronautics in
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503:(YSL) Programme. This allows young people to attend the IAC free of charge, and have their travel, accommodation and costs paid whilst there.
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The IAF publishes proceedings from its meeting electronically, along with studies undertaken by IAF committees, and other reports.
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Every year at the
International Astronautical Congress, awards are given out: The main awards are the IAF World Space Award, the
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331:, in September 1951, the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) was organized; at the third congress in
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2018 International Space Forum at
Ministerial Level, the Latin American and Caribbean Chapter – ISF
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1005:"2018 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level, the Latin American and Caribbean Chapter"
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The
International Space Forum at Ministerial Level (ISF) is an event held by the organization.
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987:"2017 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level, the African Chapter – ISF Nairobi"
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2019 International Space Forum at
Ministerial Level – the Mediterranean Chapter – ISF
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1216:"China's moon mission robots wake up for a 23rd lunar day as team snags major award"
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The IAF runs two large-scale awards schemes for young professionals and students:
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2017 International Space Forum at
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European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
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1189:"China's Tianwen 1 Mars mission wins top international aerospace award"
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Global Conference on Space and the Information Society (GLIS 2016) in
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European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
820:"Global Conference on Space and the Information Society (GLIS 2016)"
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European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
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organizations and learned societies. The IAF organizes the annual
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510:, the IAF Hall of Fame, the IAF Distinguished Service Award, the
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Global Conference on Space for Emerging Countries (GLEC 2019) in
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882:"Global Conference on Space for Emerging Countries (GLEC 2019)"
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Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
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European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
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International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
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speakers focus on the event's selected theme for the year.
926:"THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE FORUM AT MINISTERIAL LEVEL (ISF)"
436:
2016 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level – ISF
381:
Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2014) in Paris
241:
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Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
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357:, which takes place during the 2 days preceding the IAC.
424:
The International Space Forum at Ministerial Level (ISF)
3771:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
3662:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2282:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
1076:
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AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
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1213:
1084:"IAF International Meeting for Members of Parliaments"
896:
4534:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
3677:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
1023:"2019 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level"
969:"2016 International Space Forum at Ministerial Level"
542:
348:
International Astronautical Federation Congress (IAC)
311:
formed the German Rocket Society. They contacted the
2331:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
571:
404:
Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2018) in
1033:
474:
IAF International Meeting for Members of Parliament
416:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021) in
396:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2017) in
375:Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2012) in
369:Global Lunar Exploration Conference (GLUC 2010) in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4541:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
3652:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
2321:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2299:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
1348:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
864:"Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2018)"
784:"Global Space Applications Conference (GLAC 2014)"
651:
384:Global Space Innovation Conference (GLIC 2015) in
3782:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
3642:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
1425:International Conference on Environmental Systems
904:"Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2020)"
874:
856:
842:"Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2017)"
834:
812:
762:"Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2012)"
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3637:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
802:"Global Space Innovation Conference (GLIC 2015)"
794:
776:
754:
659:"The International Astronautical Congress (IAC)"
3765:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
2292:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
2166:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
711:
323:, in September 1950. At the second congress in
3049:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
1834:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
1790:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
258:Map with countries hosting IAF members in blue
6554:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
4622:
3600:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
3572:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
2407:Creation of the British National Space Centre
1795:European Space Research and Technology Centre
1705:
1695:
1498:
1332:
1241:"IAF Administrative and Technical Committees"
910:. IAF Global Conference. 2020. Archived from
888:. IAF Global Conference. 2019. Archived from
848:. IAF Global Conference. 2017. Archived from
826:. IAF Global Conference. 2016. Archived from
768:. IAF Global Conference. 2012. Archived from
484:United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
1846:European Space Security and Education Centre
1430:International Electric Propulsion Conference
3687:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
3647:International Mobile Satellite Organization
3527:Politics of the International Space Station
2162:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
1512:
4629:
4615:
3682:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
3672:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
3019:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
2436:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
1759:European Launcher Development Organisation
1505:
1491:
1396:Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics
1339:
1325:
1298:
1214:Andrew Jones published (15 October 2020).
3759:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
3605:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
3545:International Civil Aviation Organization
3087:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
2984:Launch of the Space Launch System program
2979:Cancellation of the Constellation program
1306:International Astronautical Congress 2013
1162:Federation, International Astronautical.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:International space advocacy organization
3139:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
632:
360:
291:has served as the president of the IAF.
253:
69:"International Astronautical Federation"
3788:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
2910:2002 National missile defense directive
2263:Council of European Aerospace Societies
2145:Western European Union Satellite Centre
497:The Emerging Space Leaders (ESL) Grants
6580:
4561:International Astronautical Federation
3342:
2870:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
2278:European Committee for Standardization
1890:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
1451:International Astronautical Federation
1161:
264:International Astronautical Federation
135:International Astronautical Federation
21:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
4610:
4556:International Academy of Astronautics
3777:International Docking System Standard
3622:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
3615:International Planetary Data Alliance
3522:International Space Station programme
3244:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
3154:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
2446:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
2208:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
1885:Space Situational Awareness Programme
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4551:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
2566:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
1773:European Space Research Organisation
1312:International Institute of Space Law
529:
285:International Astronautical Congress
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3410:United Rocket and Space Corporation
3064:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
2944:Launch of the Constellation program
2668:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
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512:Franck J. Malina Astronautics Medal
13:
4504:Air & Space Forces Association
3144:Antennas & Propagation Society
2352:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
2273:European Civil Aviation Conference
1164:"IAF : IAF World Space Award"
556:Education and Outreach Committee.
549:Frank J. Malina Astronautics Medal
543:Frank J. Malina Astronautics Medal
14:
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6598:Organizations established in 1951
3577:General Assembly Fourth Committee
3565:Space Generation Advisory Council
2999:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2173:EU Agency for the Space Programme
1922:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
1895:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
1722:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
1664:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
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944:"International Space Forum (ISF)"
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5510:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5360:
5348:
5325:
5313:
5284:
5272:
5249:
5237:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5158:
5104:
5081:
5057:
5045:
4988:
4976:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4911:
4899:
4874:
4862:
4850:
4838:
4826:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4694:
4682:
4566:International Astronomical Union
4388:
4376:
4364:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4293:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4137:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3389:Medvedev modernisation programme
3092:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
2760:1985 anti-satellite missile test
2424:Space Innovation and Growth Team
2169:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
1851:European Space Operations Centre
1812:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
574:
140:
34:
25:International Astronomical Union
3815:Astronomical naming conventions
2740:Strategy of Technology doctrine
2512:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
2430:Creation of the UK Space Agency
1880:European Space Policy Institute
1840:European Space Astronomy Centre
1456:National Aeronautic Association
1403:Aeronautical Engineering Review
1259:
1233:
1207:
1181:
1155:
1130:
1119:
1094:
1051:
936:
559:
501:Young Space Leaders Recognition
45:needs additional citations for
4546:British Interplanetary Society
4509:Alliance for Space Development
3632:Global Standards Collaboration
3555:Office for Outer Space Affairs
3082:China exclusion policy of NASA
2750:Space Station Freedom proposal
2663:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
1733:Planetary Exploration of China
1557:Planetary protection principle
870:. IAF Global Conference. 2018.
808:. IAF Global Conference. 2015.
790:. IAF Global Conference. 2014.
729:
681:
602:
313:British Interplanetary Society
1:
6588:1951 establishments in France
3729:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
3059:Launch of the Artemis program
2989:Redesign of the Orion program
2905:Aerospace Industry Commission
2601:Launch of the Mariner program
2326:European Southern Observatory
2026:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
595:
280:non-governmental organization
220:397 members from 68 countries
185:Non-governmental organization
6603:Space advocacy organizations
6593:Organizations based in Paris
4638:Public-sector space agencies
3810:Extraterrestrial real estate
3350:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
3250:Soviet crewed lunar programs
3159:Vehicular Technology Society
3149:Broadcast Technology Society
2924:Vision for Space Exploration
2841:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
2799:Space Exploration Initiative
2745:Strategic Defense Initiative
2698:Launch of the Viking program
2611:Launch of the Apollo program
2606:Launch of the Gemini project
2458:Defence in a Competitive Age
2395:Start of the Ariel programme
2309:European Patent Organisation
641:"Astronautics International"
639:Ley, Willy (December 1967).
508:Allan D. Emil Memorial Award
7:
3627:Group on Earth Observations
3610:Committee on Space Research
3054:Creation of the Space Force
2974:Kennedy Space Center speech
2617:We choose to go to the Moon
2548:Introduction to Outer Space
2268:European Broadcasting Union
737:"Global Series Conferences"
567:
278:, and founded in 1951 as a
154:; 73 years ago
10:
6619:
4576:Space Exploration Alliance
3805:Common heritage of mankind
3723:Space Liability Convention
3495:North Korean space program
3421:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
2885:Launch of the X-37 program
2735:Citizens' Advisory Council
1829:European Data Relay System
1800:Concurrent Design Facility
1545:Space Debris Working Group
1413:Conferences and activities
294:
18:
6548:
6465:
6341:
6299:
6157:
5735:
5617:
5610:
5423:
5340:
5264:
5096:
5037:
5021:
5014:
4889:
4775:
4768:
4674:
4651:
4644:
4519:Space Frontier Foundation
4494:
4405:
4014:
4005:
3946:Launch market competition
3878:
3695:
3585:
3537:
3517:Ugandan space initiatives
3452:
3402:
3381:
3333:
3312:
3265:
3217:
3193:
3180:
3173:
3077:
3037:
2957:
2893:
2822:
2787:
2723:
2706:
2681:
2646:
2626:
2589:
2571:Launch of Project Mercury
2520:
2478:
2469:
2377:
2339:
2231:
2135:
2067:
2025:
1949:
1868:Ariane launcher programme
1807:European Astronaut Centre
1765:Europa launcher programme
1749:
1706:
1696:
1652:
1597:
1585:The Spaceguard Foundation
1520:
1464:
1438:
1412:
1380:
1354:
516:Luigi G. Napolitano Award
490:
342:
236:
224:
214:
200:
190:
180:
166:
148:
139:
4472:Reconnaissance satellite
3845:International Designator
3512:Philippine space program
3460:Australian space program
3112:Office of Space Commerce
3102:House Committee on Space
3014:Space Shuttle retirement
2969:2009 Augustine Committee
2804:1990 Augustine Committee
1950:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
1535:Space traffic management
1193:South China Morning Post
725:. IAF Global Conference.
643:. For Your Information.
461:
19:Not to be confused with
4586:Space Force Association
4571:Lunar Explorers Society
3741:Registration Convention
3705:Partial Test Ban Treaty
3586:Other intergovernmental
3500:Pakistani space program
3465:Brazilian space program
2835:Faster, better, cheaper
2638:1967 Outer Space Treaty
2441:Space Industry Act 2018
2218:European Defence Agency
1874:Vega launcher programme
1817:Living Planet Programme
1540:Space debris management
1514:Politics of outer space
1472:American Rocket Society
4514:National Space Society
4415:Space domain awareness
3588:or inter-agency bodies
3490:Lebanese space program
3475:Japanese space program
3416:2014 Military doctrine
3394:2010 Military doctrine
2814:National Space Council
2809:Hubble Space Telescope
2581:Launch of X-15 program
2502:Aerobee rocket program
2452:2021 Integrated Review
2314:European Patent Office
2234:initiatives and bodies
1624:Billionaire space race
1550:Space Debris Committee
645:Galaxy Science Fiction
274:organization based in
270:) is an international
259:
4596:The Planetary Society
4425:Anti-satellite weapon
3820:ITU Radio Regulations
3470:Emirati space program
3201:Operation Osoaviakhim
3069:Executive Order 13959
2949:Operation Burnt Frost
2880:Decadal Planning Team
2362:Indian ASAT programme
2357:Space Activities Bill
1779:European Space Agency
1751:ESA Science Programme
1562:Post-detection policy
1439:Related organizations
1059:"IAF Spring Meetings"
1041:"IAF Spring Meetings"
665:. IAC. Archived from
616:. IAF. Archived from
524:Hermann Oberth Medals
482:- Organized with the
361:IAF Global Conference
257:
6560:Soviet space program
4018:units and formations
3988:Project Harvest Moon
3735:Satellite Convention
3595:African Space Agency
3505:Space programme 2040
3485:Kenyan space program
3480:Kazakh space program
2413:Outer Space Act 1986
2401:Black Arrow launcher
2184:Copernicus programme
2157:EU/ESA Space Council
1785:EU/ESA Space Council
1676:Chinese ASAT program
1465:Parent organizations
772:on 17 December 2014.
309:Heinz-Hermann Koelle
54:improve this article
5710:Guiana Space Centre
4452:Kinetic bombardment
3978:Space manufacturing
3968:Space-based economy
3941:Private spaceflight
3361:Shuttle–Mir program
2929:Aldridge Commission
2851:Shuttle–Mir program
2559:Space Act Agreement
2490:Operation Paperclip
2347:Department of Space
2340:Indian space policy
2223:Europe by Satellite
2151:EU Satellite Centre
1863:Guiana Space Centre
1607:Cold War space race
1525:Spacefaring nations
1247:on 11 December 2014
1195:. 19 September 2022
914:on 13 January 2020.
852:on 4 February 2018.
647:. pp. 110–120.
468:IAF Spring Meetings
289:Pascale Ehrenfreund
287:(IAC). As of 2019,
226:Official languages
136:
4467:Military satellite
4305:Ranks and insignia
3800:Space jurisdiction
3747:Bogota Declaration
3711:Outer Space Treaty
3207:list of scientists
2495:list of scientists
2137:EU Space Programme
1267:"IAF Publications"
1138:"Other IAF Events"
1102:"Other IAF Events"
582:Spaceflight portal
303:, Heinz Gartmann,
260:
134:
6575:
6574:
6295:
6294:
5606:
5605:
5010:
5009:
4892:and the Caribbean
4764:
4763:
4604:
4603:
4490:
4489:
4482:Satellite jamming
3958:Space advertising
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3329:
3328:
3169:
3168:
2789:George H. W. Bush
2258:Council of Europe
2179:Galileo programme
2131:
2130:
2118:Comet Interceptor
1644:Space competition
1480:
1479:
1362:G. Edward Pendray
892:on 19 April 2019.
830:on 24 April 2016.
536:World Space Award
530:World Space Award
252:
251:
130:
129:
122:
104:
6610:
6558:Preceded by the
6538:
6537:
6536:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6489:
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6478:
6477:
6476:
6455:
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6441:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6285:
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6218:
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5816:
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5804:
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5790:
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5591:
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5534:
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5495:
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5388:
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5376:
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5352:
5351:
5330:
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5328:
5318:
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5218:
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5194:
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5180:
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5109:
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5107:
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5084:
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5050:
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5019:
5018:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4981:
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4952:
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4914:
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4903:
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4867:
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4865:
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4773:
4772:
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4753:
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4740:
4730:
4729:
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4718:
4717:
4716:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4649:
4648:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4591:Space Foundation
4581:Space Fellowship
4393:
4392:
4381:
4380:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4346:
4345:
4334:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4298:
4297:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4261:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4226:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4189:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4165:
4154:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4120:
4119:
4108:
4107:
4096:
4095:
4084:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4060:
4059:
4048:
4047:
4036:
4035:
4012:
4011:
3963:Space technology
3934:
3933:
3922:
3921:
3910:
3909:
3898:
3897:
3840:COSPAR standards
3717:Rescue Agreement
3340:
3339:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3177:
2537:Project Vanguard
2476:
2475:
1947:
1946:
1932:Aurora programme
1918:Mars and beyond
1709:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1670:Shuguang program
1639:Space propaganda
1566:Asteroid impact
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1420:Design/Build/Fly
1372:Laurence Manning
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1294:Official website
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1243:. Archived from
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1168:www.iafastro.org
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1134:
1128:
1126:The IAF Workshop
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1098:
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1080:
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959:
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934:
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922:
916:
915:
908:www.iafastro.org
900:
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893:
878:
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773:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
733:
727:
726:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
695:. Archived from
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
655:
649:
648:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
620:on 27 March 2014
614:Iafastro website
606:
584:
579:
578:
577:
480:The IAF Workshop
377:Washington, D.C.
248:
245:
243:
162:
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62:
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6006:
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5903:
5901:
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5889:
5879:
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5865:
5855:
5853:
5843:
5841:
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5800:
5798:
5788:
5786:
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5774:
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5587:
5585:
5568:
5566:
5549:
5547:
5530:
5528:
5511:
5509:
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5490:
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5314:
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5285:
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4885:
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4782:
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4750:
4748:
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4736:
4726:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4695:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4670:
4653:
4640:
4635:
4605:
4600:
4486:
4462:Missile defense
4401:
4387:
4375:
4352:
4340:
4328:
4316:
4292:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
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4148:
4136:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4017:
4001:
3995:Asteroid mining
3983:Lunar resources
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3874:
3867:ISECG standards
3830:ODCWG standards
3825:CCSDS standards
3794:Artemis Accords
3691:
3587:
3581:
3533:
3440:
3398:
3377:
3325:
3308:
3261:
3256:Voskhod program
3225:Sputnik program
3213:
3185:
3183:
3174:USSR and Russia
3165:
3073:
3040:
3033:
2960:
2953:
2896:
2889:
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2684:
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2649:
2642:
2629:
2622:
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2585:
2523:
2516:
2481:
2471:US space policy
2465:
2381:space programme
2380:
2373:
2335:
2233:
2227:
2194:EUSST programme
2189:EGNOS programme
2127:
2063:
2052:LISA Pathfinder
2021:
1963:Cassini–Huygens
1945:
1856:ESTRACK network
1745:
1728:Mars and beyond
1655:
1648:
1593:
1516:
1511:
1481:
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1120:
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1077:
1067:
1065:
1057:
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1038:
1034:
1021:
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1016:
1003:
1002:
998:
985:
984:
980:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
942:
941:
937:
924:
923:
919:
902:
901:
897:
880:
879:
875:
862:
861:
857:
840:
839:
835:
818:
817:
813:
800:
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795:
782:
781:
777:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
735:
734:
730:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
699:on 5 April 2016
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
669:on 5 April 2016
657:
656:
652:
637:
633:
623:
621:
608:
607:
603:
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580:
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570:
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532:
493:
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456:Reggio Calabria
426:
363:
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297:
240:
227:
217:
210:
158:
156:
153:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6616:
6606:
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6595:
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6506:
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6408:
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6398:
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6139:
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6089:
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5990:
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5954:
5942:
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5899:
5887:
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5526:
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5505:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5357:
5344:
5342:
5341:Southeast Asia
5338:
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5310:
5309:
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4543:
4538:
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4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4496:Space advocacy
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
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4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
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4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4383:United Kingdom
4373:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4312:Space commands
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4266:
4264:United Kingdom
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4040:
4022:
4020:
4009:
4007:Militarisation
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3926:
3924:United Kingdom
3914:
3902:
3888:Space industry
3884:
3882:
3880:Commercial use
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:IPDA standards
3847:
3837:
3835:CEOS standards
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
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3597:
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3562:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3538:United Nations
3535:
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3531:
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3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3453:Other policies
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3429:MARS-500 study
3423:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3379:
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3374:
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3368:
3363:
3352:
3346:
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3337:
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3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3285:Salyut program
3282:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3238:Vostok program
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:Sputnik crisis
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3195:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3170:
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3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3097:Budget of NASA
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3029:2015 Space Act
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:Space Shuttle
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:George W. Bush
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:1998 Space Act
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:Space Shuttle
2762:
2757:
2755:1984 Space Act
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
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2712:
2704:
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2700:
2695:
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2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2544:
2542:Sputnik crisis
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
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2404:
2398:
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2375:
2374:
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2371:
2370:
2369:
2367:Mission Shakti
2359:
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2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
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2318:
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2284:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2235:
2232:Other European
2229:
2228:
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2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
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2159:
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2129:
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2126:
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2115:
2110:
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2100:
2095:
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2072:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:MARS-500 study
1924:
1916:
1914:ESA Television
1911:
1910:
1909:
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1897:
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1768:
1755:
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1747:
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1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:MARS-500 study
1736:
1725:
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1712:
1702:
1686:
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1649:
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1641:
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1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1612:Sputnik crisis
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
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1352:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1286:External links
1284:
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1232:
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1180:
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1118:
1093:
1075:
1050:
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418:St. Petersburg
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359:
355:United Nations
349:
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329:United Kingdom
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272:space advocacy
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195:Space advocacy
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150:
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128:
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42:
40:
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15:
9:
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3:
2:
6615:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6568:participation
6567:
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6551:
6550:
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6529:
6519:
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6409:
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6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:Cospas-Sarsat
6369:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6355:
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6350:
6347:
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6305:
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6298:
6288:
6278:
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6245:
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6223:
6222:
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6211:
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6197:
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6163:
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5888:
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5874:
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5862:
5852:
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5821:
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5809:
5807:
5797:
5795:
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5773:
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5758:
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5704:
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5463:
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5441:
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5416:
5406:
5404:
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5382:
5380:
5370:
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5356:
5346:
5345:
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5333:
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5311:
5307:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
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5282:
5280:
5270:
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5267:
5263:
5257:
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4909:
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4890:Latin America
4888:
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4776:North America
4774:
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4458:
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4445:United States
4443:
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4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:Space warfare
4404:
4396:
4395:United States
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4361:
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4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4284:
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4279:
4278:
4277:
4276:United States
4272:
4267:
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4260:
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4019:
4016:Space forces,
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
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3979:
3976:
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3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Space tourism
3951:
3947:
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3937:
3936:United States
3932:
3927:
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3890:
3889:
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3883:
3881:
3877:
3870:
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3865:
3863:
3862:GEO standards
3860:
3858:
3857:GSC standards
3855:
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3367:
3366:ISS programme
3364:
3362:
3359:
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3356:
3353:
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3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:Buran program
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3273:Soyuz program
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
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3236:
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3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
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3046:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:2014 NASA Act
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:2010 NASA Act
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Flexible path
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
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2956:
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2940:
2939:2005 NASA Act
2937:
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2856:ISS programme
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2800:
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2774:Rogers Report
2772:
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2564:
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2554:1958 NASA Act
2552:
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2089:
2086:
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2081:
2079:
2078:Solar Orbiter
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:Cosmic Vision
2066:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
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2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:ISS programme
2031:
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2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
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1715:Space station
1713:
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1656:space program
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732:
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664:
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635:
619:
615:
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605:
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591:
590:Manfred Lachs
588:
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583:
572:
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305:Gunter Loeser
302:
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207:Paris, France
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110:February 2020
102:
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81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
6564:Preceded by
6416:Intersputnik
6261:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5722:EUTELSAT IGO
5618:Pan-European
5579:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5038:Central Asia
4654:and pan-Arab
4560:
4529:Moon Society
4524:Mars Society
4457:Kill vehicle
4420:Space weapon
4026:Space forces
3667:Intersputnik
3303:Apollo–Soyuz
3041:space policy
2961:space policy
2916:
2897:space policy
2833:
2826:space policy
2791:space policy
2766:
2727:space policy
2710:space policy
2693:Apollo–Soyuz
2685:space policy
2658:Moon landing
2650:space policy
2630:space policy
2593:space policy
2546:
2524:space policy
2482:space policy
2456:
2418:Project Juno
2056:
2044:
2014:
2007:
1995:
1989:
1968:
1961:
1761:(1960–1975)
1530:Space policy
1450:
1401:
1394:
1389:AIAA Journal
1387:
1381:Publications
1367:David Lasser
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450:Buenos Aires
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337:West Germany
301:World War II
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216:Membership
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6566:Interkosmos
6540:Interkosmos
5646:Eurocontrol
5296:Antrix Corp
4652:Pan-African
4192:North Korea
4180:New Zealand
4168:Netherlands
3973:Space trade
3753:Moon Treaty
3412:(2013–2015)
3322:(1986–2001)
3299:(1974–1993)
3293:(1973–1977)
3287:(1971–1986)
3281:(1967–1991)
3279:Interkosmos
3258:(1964–1966)
3252:(1961–1976)
3246:(1960–1982)
3240:(1960–1963)
2779:Ride Report
2576:Missile gap
2448:(2018–2020)
2426:(2009–2010)
2403:(1964–1971)
2253:Eurocontrol
2147:(1992–2002)
2071:(2015–2025)
2058:BepiColombo
1905:Space Rider
1836:(1983–2010)
1775:(1964–1975)
1767:(1962–1973)
1689:Project 921
1672:(1966–1972)
1666:(1966–1976)
1599:Space races
689:"IAC | IAF"
624:11 February
520:AAAF Medals
6582:Categories
6552:See also:
5265:South Asia
4869:USSPACECOM
4477:Spaceplane
3218:Khrushchev
2767:Challenger
2522:Eisenhower
1983:Cluster II
1580:Spaceguard
1570:Prediction
1308:(archived)
1273:5 December
1225:12 January
1199:12 January
1173:12 January
1147:29 January
1111:29 January
1068:29 January
953:29 January
746:29 January
703:29 January
673:28 January
610:"About Us"
596:References
499:, and the
406:Montevideo
167:Founded at
80:newspapers
6220:Roscosmos
6208:KazCosmos
6172:ArmCosmos
5873:DTU Space
5835:BIRA-IASB
5782:EU SatCen
5541:KACST-SRI
5438:ArmCosmos
5424:West Asia
5097:East Asia
5064:Roscosmos
5052:KazCosmos
5022:Pan-Asian
4286:Structure
4038:Australia
3697:Space law
3560:UN-SPIDER
3335:Roscosmos
3313:Gorbachev
2246:Eurospace
1682:2007 test
1629:Mars race
1575:Avoidance
1220:Space.com
412:Marrakech
333:Stuttgart
244:.iafastro
149:Formation
6445:UNCOPUOS
5756:DG DEFIS
5717:EUMETSAT
4769:Americas
4675:National
4240:Thailand
4204:Pakistan
4086:Colombia
3382:Medvedev
3371:Politics
3357:(1993–)
3266:Brezhnev
3009:Title 51
2919:disaster
2917:Columbia
2861:Politics
2769:disaster
2175:(2021–)
2093:EnVision
2038:Politics
2009:Herschel
2003:INTEGRAL
1781:(1975–)
1707:Tiangong
1697:Shenzhou
1691:(1992–)
1678:(1964–)
1617:Timeline
1446:SpaceOps
719:"Events"
568:See also
522:and the
201:Location
6406:ISS MCB
6300:Oceania
6075:PTSPACE
6041:CBK PAN
5703:ESTRACK
5629:CENELEC
5332:SUPARCO
5279:SPARRSO
5116:SASTIND
4833:FAA/AST
4666:Arabsat
4300:Vietnam
4281:History
4110:Germany
3434:ExoMars
3343:Yeltsin
3275:(1967–)
3203:(1946)
3186:program
3124:FAA/AST
2824:Clinton
2628:Johnson
2591:Kennedy
2532:WS-117L
2379:British
2153:(2002–)
1997:Rosetta
1978:Cluster
1970:Huygens
1937:ExoMars
1876:(1998–)
1870:(1973–)
1842:(2005–)
1735:(2016–)
1724:(2003–)
1710:program
1700:program
1654:Chinese
1634:Records
444:Nairobi
398:Beijing
371:Beijing
295:History
237:Website
231:English
191:Purpose
157: (
94:scholar
6466:Former
6457:UNOOSA
6359:COSPAR
5830:BELSPO
5611:Europe
5403:GISTDA
5379:PhilSA
5244:SaTReC
5146:PLAASF
4814:NESDIS
4744:NASRDA
4661:RASCOM
4645:Africa
4440:Russia
4369:
4324:France
4252:Turkey
4216:Russia
4144:Israel
4098:France
4062:Canada
4050:Brazil
3912:Russia
3796:(2020)
3790:(2012)
3784:(1999)
3773:(1998)
3767:(1988)
3761:(1981)
3755:(1979)
3749:(1976)
3743:(1975)
3737:(1974)
3731:(1972)
3725:(1972)
3719:(1968)
3713:(1967)
3707:(1963)
3305:(1975)
3232:(1957)
3194:Stalin
3182:Soviet
3107:NESDIS
2725:Reagan
2708:Carter
2673:Skylab
2480:Truman
2432:(2010)
2420:(1991)
2409:(1985)
2397:(1962)
2391:(1958)
2108:ATHENA
2098:CHEOPS
2083:Euclid
2016:Planck
1990:Newton
1355:People
1251:5 July
1090:. IAF.
1047:. IAF.
932:. IAF.
518:, the
514:, the
491:Awards
438:Trento
392:Geneva
386:Munich
343:Events
325:London
321:France
307:, and
299:After
175:France
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6516:NASDA
6433:ITU-R
6421:ODCWG
6401:ISECG
6391:ICSMD
6349:CCSDS
6342:World
6319:CSIRO
6158:Other
6051:KRRiT
6036:POLSA
5806:BEREC
5768:EUSPA
5688:ECSAT
5683:ESRIN
5673:ESTEC
5597:MBRSC
5593:UAESA
5486:NEHSA
5474:IRIAF
5355:LAPAN
5151:CASIC
5140:CGWIC
5029:APSCO
4930:CONAE
4756:SANSA
4732:GSSTC
4720:ESSTI
4706:NARSS
4435:India
4430:China
4371:NORAD
4348:Italy
4336:India
4228:Spain
4156:Japan
4121:Iran
4074:China
3900:India
3550:ITU-R
3425:Mars
3403:Putin
3291:Almaz
3184:space
3039:Trump
2959:Obama
2648:Nixon
2123:SMILE
2103:JUICE
2088:ARIEL
1900:PRIDE
1269:. IAF
462:Other
317:Paris
276:Paris
171:Paris
101:JSTOR
87:books
6492:KCST
6480:BNSC
6411:ITSO
6396:IMSO
6386:IADC
6364:IPDA
6354:CEOS
6333:NZSA
6287:UKSA
6275:SSAU
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6184:MAKA
6149:SNSA
6099:INTA
6087:ROSA
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6000:SRON
5897:CNES
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5794:EASA
5739:and
5698:ESOC
5693:ESAC
5668:ECSS
5651:ECAC
5639:ETSI
5634:CEPT
5560:GORS
5522:NCSR
5503:ISRC
5462:NSSA
5450:MAKA
5415:VNSC
5391:SSTL
5367:MYSA
5306:NRSC
5291:ISRO
5256:TASA
5230:KASI
5225:KARI
5220:KASA
5208:NATA
5196:NICT
5170:ISAS
5165:JAXA
5131:CAST
5126:CALT
5121:CASC
5111:CNSA
5088:TNSA
5015:Asia
5000:IVIC
4995:ABAE
4964:INPE
4959:DCTA
4906:ALCE
4857:USSF
4802:NASA
4701:EgSA
4689:ASAL
4360:NATO
4130:IRGC
3134:IEEE
2934:ESAS
2683:Ford
2507:RAND
2113:LISA
2046:Gaia
1988:XMM-
1957:SOHO
1275:2022
1253:2019
1227:2023
1201:2023
1175:2023
1149:2020
1113:2020
1070:2020
955:2020
748:2020
705:2020
675:2020
626:2014
547:The
534:The
262:The
246:.org
181:Type
159:1951
152:1951
73:news
6528:SSP
6504:NAL
6381:GSC
6376:GEO
6314:ASA
6256:TUA
6244:SSO
6225:SRI
6196:BSA
6137:AEE
6125:EAE
6111:AEC
6061:ULC
6056:ORO
6046:UKE
6012:NSO
5988:LSO
5976:LSA
5964:ASI
5952:HSO
5940:HSA
5928:DLR
5914:CdE
5909:AAE
5885:ESO
5861:CSO
5818:ALR
5741:EEA
5727:ESO
5678:EAC
5663:ESA
5625:CEN
5574:TUA
5555:SSA
5536:SSA
5517:ISA
5498:ISA
5320:DSA
5301:DoS
5184:JSS
5136:CCF
5069:SRI
4983:CCE
4969:ITA
4954:AEB
4942:ABE
4918:AEM
4881:NRO
4845:FCC
4819:OSC
4790:CSA
4125:AJA
3355:ISS
3320:Mir
3129:NRO
3119:FCC
2846:ISS
268:IAF
242:www
56:by
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5737:EU
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