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and a proved impartiality, they include the ability to speak a FIDE-approved language and previous experience as an arbiter in important tournaments. International
Arbiters are further categorized by FIDE into four groups, in order of experience, from group D, C, B to A. The
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at
Bamberg 1968 and was also a strong correspondence player before becoming an International Arbiter in 1975 and acting as Chief Arbiter in the
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World Chess
Federation displays the list of International Arbiters with their ID numbers, name, and title on its official website.
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Requirements for the title to be awarded are detailed in section B.06 of the FIDE Handbook. As well as thorough knowledge of the
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Some individuals have had careers as strong players and later become
International Arbiters. Notable examples include:
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to individuals deemed capable of acting as arbiter in important chess matches. The title was established in 1951.
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world champion before becoming an
International Arbiter in 1962 and acting as Chief Arbiter at the
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is an official who oversees matches and ensures that the
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202:, Grandmaster who finished joint second with the then
231:'s top player for many years and refereed several of
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Regulations for the classification of Chess
Arbiters
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57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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88:Learn how and when to remove this message
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104:An arbiter (center) overseeing the
27:Official who oversees chess matches
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1764:List of strong chess tournaments
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742:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
235:'s world championship matches.
163:Notable International Arbiters
13:
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1862:Computer chess championships
106:World Chess Championship 1927
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1644:Bishop and knight checkmate
10:
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2141:Awards established in 1951
1807:Other world championships
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1654:Opposite-coloured bishops
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172:Albéric O'Kelly de Galway
1781:World Chess Championship
747:World Chess Hall of Fame
43:This article includes a
2075:Simultaneous exhibition
1985:Chess newspaper columns
1674:Rook and bishop vs rook
1664:Queen and pawn vs queen
267:USSR Chess Championship
265:and winner of the 1954
219:1986 World Championship
72:more precise citations.
1530:RichterâVeresov Attack
1518:Queen's Indian Defence
227:, Grandmaster who was
143:is a title awarded by
117:
1791:Candidates Tournament
1679:Rook and pawn vs rook
1649:King and pawn vs king
1600:List of chess gambits
1503:King's Indian Defence
1181:Isolated Queen's Pawn
705:List of chess players
647:Top player comparison
446:Internet chess server
141:International Arbiter
136:International Arbiter
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18:International Arbiter
1508:Nimzo-Indian Defence
1404:Scandinavian Defense
1365:Semi-Italian Opening
1270:King's Indian Attack
1159:first-move advantage
812:Threefold repetition
737:Bobby Fischer Center
622:Charlemagne chessmen
616:Göttingen manuscript
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421:Correspondence chess
180:correspondence chess
114:JosĂ© RaĂșl Capablanca
1736:Two knights endgame
1488:Bogo-Indian Defence
1375:Two Knights Defense
1315:Nimzowitsch Defence
1005:Artificial castling
642:Soviet chess school
517:Dubrovnik chess set
1966:endgame literature
1513:Old Indian Defense
1423:Accelerated Dragon
1295:Alekhine's Defence
1027:Checkmate patterns
896:symbols in Unicode
891:annotation symbols
654:Geography of chess
522:Staunton chess set
260:World Championship
250:Hungarian Champion
243:World Championship
194:World Championship
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110:Alexander Alekhine
45:list of references
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1990:Chess periodicals
1919:Chess in the arts
1851:Chess composition
1689:Philidor position
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1629:
1572:Trompowsky Attack
1555:Semi-Slav Defence
1445:Queen's Pawn Game
1325:Four Knights Game
1300:CaroâKann Defence
1265:Zukertort Opening
1052:Discovered attack
772:Cheating in chess
609:Versus de scachis
308:Milunka LazareviÄ
233:Mikhail Botvinnik
122:chess tournaments
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16:(Redirected from
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2100:Chess portal
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2041:Leela Chess Zero
1972:Oxford Companion
1924:early literature
1914:Chess aesthetics
1659:Pawnless endgame
1610:Bongcloud Attack
1588:List of openings
1560:Chigorin Defense
1498:GrĂŒnfeld Defence
1409:Sicilian Defence
1355:Ponziani Opening
1350:Philidor Defence
1345:Petrov's Defence
1287:King's Pawn Game
1260:Larsen's Opening
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225:Gideon StÄhlberg
207:Tigran Petrosian
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1796:Chess World Cup
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1746:Wrong rook pawn
1684:Lucena position
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1493:Catalan Opening
1468:English Defence
1453:Budapest Gambit
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1397:Austrian Attack
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1208:School of chess
1191:Minority attack
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843:Touch-move rule
802:Perpetual check
797:Fifty-move rule
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1473:Indian Defence
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178:who was third
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132:are followed.
130:rules of chess
108:match between
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152:laws of chess
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2131:Chess titles
2026:Chess engine
2011:Chess boxing
2005:
1971:
1741:Wrong bishop
1593:theory table
1567:Torre Attack
1550:Slav Defence
1458:Colle System
1433:Scheveningen
1392:Pirc Defence
1335:Italian Game
1330:Giuoco Piano
1275:RĂ©ti Opening
1198:Piece values
1186:MarĂłczy Bind
1147:the exchange
1137:Compensation
1067:Interference
1057:Double check
831:Time control
818:
792:by agreement
720:grandmasters
664:South Africa
614:
607:
583:Score sheets
529:Chess pieces
436:Online chess
382:Chess titles
377:Chess theory
252:three times.
239:ZoltĂĄn Ribli
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125:
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84:
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64:Please help
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1956:Chess books
1756:Tournaments
1615:Fool's mate
1380:Vienna Game
1370:Scotch Game
1203:Prophylaxis
1119:Zwischenzug
1104:Undermining
1072:Overloading
1032:Combination
881:descriptive
576:Chess table
571:Chess clock
387:Grandmaster
298:Robert Wade
176:Grandmaster
112:(left) and
70:introducing
2120:Categories
2063:joke chess
2016:Chess club
1704:opposition
1166:Middlegame
1154:Initiative
1077:Pawn storm
1042:Deflection
913:Key square
903:Fianchetto
836:Fast chess
820:En passant
512:chessboard
303:Vasja Pirc
273:Salo Flohr
248:twice and
78:April 2022
2046:Stockfish
2036:Deep Blue
2031:AlphaZero
1939:paintings
1731:Tablebase
1695:Strategy
1605:Irregular
1360:Ruy Lopez
1320:Open Game
1087:Sacrifice
1047:Desperado
950:connected
923:Open file
918:King walk
876:algebraic
807:Stalemate
782:Checkmate
507:Chess set
499:Equipment
263:Candidate
246:Candidate
2105:Category
2058:glossary
1719:Zugzwang
1699:fortress
1636:Endgames
1545:Declined
1540:Accepted
1218:Openings
1176:Hedgehog
1142:Exchange
1129:Strategy
1109:Windmill
960:isolated
945:backward
767:Castling
710:amateurs
603:Timeline
477:Variants
431:Glossary
414:software
399:glossary
258:, was a
241:, was a
221:matches.
196:matches;
2006:Arbiter
1999:Related
1856:Solving
1846:Amateur
1428:Najdorf
1010:Battery
997:Tactics
972:Swindle
955:doubled
935:Outpost
866:Blunder
681:Armenia
595:History
441:Premove
409:engines
404:matches
369:Outline
126:arbiter
116:(right)
66:improve
1944:poetry
1934:novels
1909:CaĂŻssa
1841:Senior
1831:Junior
1419:Dragon
1414:Alapin
1099:Skewer
965:passed
908:Gambit
715:female
676:Europe
659:Africa
554:Knight
549:Bishop
229:Sweden
217:, and
1891:WCSCC
1836:Youth
1826:Blitz
1821:Rapid
1811:Women
1774:Women
1726:Study
1581:Other
1114:X-ray
1037:Decoy
1022:Block
977:Tempo
940:Pawns
858:Terms
777:Check
759:Rules
693:India
686:Spain
671:China
564:Fairy
539:Queen
470:norms
361:Chess
124:, an
51:, or
1929:film
1886:WCCC
1881:TCEC
1871:CSVN
1816:Team
1786:List
1062:Fork
987:Trap
787:Draw
559:Pawn
544:Rook
534:King
482:List
451:list
426:FIDE
215:1978
211:1972
188:1969
186:and
184:1966
157:FIDE
145:FIDE
1866:CCC
1082:Pin
886:PGN
120:In
2122::
213:,
174:,
55:,
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1421:/
353:e
346:t
339:v
269:.
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85:(
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