388:
this termed "permission to enter into a mixed marriage". To illustrate (1), for example, "if two
Lutherans marry in the Lutheran Church in the presence of a Lutheran minister, the Catholic Church recognizes this as a valid sacrament of marriage." On the other hand, although the Catholic Church recognizes marriages between two non-Christians or those between a Catholic Christian and a non-Christian, these are not considered to be sacramental, and in the latter case, the Catholic Christian must seek permission from their bishop for the marriage to occur; this permission is known as "dispensation from
264:
4337:
255:
abstain from vows (or statements) committing them to a declaration of faith in another religion or that are contrary to the principles of the Baháʼí Faith. The two ceremonies should be performed on the same day; their order is not important. The Baháʼí ceremony may be performed in the place of worship of the other religion if it is afforded respect equal to the non-Baháʼí ceremony and is clearly distinct from the non-Baháʼí ceremony.
114:
spouses of different
Christian denominations, 5% were between a Christian and a religiously unaffiliated spouse, and 3% were other mixed forms of interfaith marriages, the corresponding figures for marriages performed in the period of 2010-2014 were 61%, 15%, 18% and 6%. Interfaith marriages are least common among Hindus, Mormons and Muslims, and most common among religiously unaffiliated people, mainline Protestants and Jews.
901:, the religious authorities, which are the only entities authorized to perform weddings in Israel, can only perform marriages within the confines of whatever religion they are a religious figure for. Therefore, interfaith couples can usually be legally married in Israel only if one of the partners converts to the religion of the other. Interfaith couples from Israel and Lebanon often travel to Cyprus to be legally wed.
989:. In the past, their partner and children were forbidden from entering Zoroastrian religious buildings; this is often still observed. A loophole was found to avoid such expulsion: the offspring (especially born out of wedlock) of a Parsi man and a non-Parsi woman were often "adopted" by the Parsi father and tacitly accepted into the religion. Alternatively in a few cases such as that of
380:, the local church congregation is tasked with supporting and including the interfaith couple in the life of the Church, "help parents make and live by commitments about the spiritual nurture of their children", and being inclusive of the children of the interfaith couple. The pastor is to be available to help and counsel the interfaith couple in their life journey.
159:
be converting in order to marry. The laws have been used to arrest and in some cases torture Muslim men who have married Hindu women. Fearing vigilante violence and after facing long delays and uncooperative lawyers and government officials, some couples have fled to other states to get married, often losing their jobs. In August 2021, the
952:
resulting guidelines were approved by the
General Assembly of Sikh Council UK on 11 October 2014, and state that Gurdwaras are encouraged to ensure that both parties to an Anand Karaj wedding are Sikhs, but that where a couple chooses to undertake a civil marriage they should be offered the opportunity to hold an
1705:
The
Council of Elvira also prohibited interreligious marriage: 15. Christian girls are not to marry pagans, no matter how few eligible men there are, for such marriages lead to the adultery of the soul. 17. If parents allow their daughter to marry a pagan priest, they shall not receive communion even
1509:
Although the church has attempted to work from these lines in formulating policies about so-called mixed marriages, the present verses do not deal with the majority of interfaith marriages as we know them in the late twentieth century. Paul is writing to first-century, first-generation converts, many
620:
O ye who believe! When there come to you believing women refugees, examine (and test) them: God knows best as to their Faith: if ye ascertain that they are
Believers, then send them not back to the Unbelievers. They are not lawful wives for the Unbelievers, nor are the Unbelievers lawful husbands for
416:
has been interpreted "as at least an ideal if not an absolute ban on such marriages as an issue of scriptural faithfulness, if not as an issue of
Christian survival." At the same time, for those already in an interfaith marriage (including cases in which there is a non-Christian couple and one party
158:
governments passed laws prohibiting forced conversions, and requiring notification of intent to marry and a waiting period, and allowing anyone to object to the union. Interfaith marriages have been taken as an inherent indication of a forced conversion, despite some individuals stating they will not
606:
Do not marry polytheist woman until she believes; a slave believing woman is better than polytheist women though she allures you; Do not marry (your girls) to polytheist man until he believes: A man slave who believes is better than a polytheist man, even though he allures you. They do (but) beckon
254:
should be performed with the non-Baháʼí rite (or ceremony). If both ceremonies are performed, the non-Baháʼí ceremony should not invalidate the Baháʼí ceremony; the Baháʼí partner remains a Baháʼí, and is not adopting the religion of the other partner in the ceremony. The Baháʼí partner should also
207:
sometimes perform marriage ceremonies of a Muslim with a Jewish or
Christian woman, and Christian priests in special cases perform marriage ceremonies of a Christian or Christian woman with a non-Christian, and in other cases they are recognized retrospectively, and in any case the state recognizes
1000:
According to Indian law (where most Parsis live), only the father of the child must be a
Zoroastrian for the child (or children) to be accepted into the faith. This has been debated, since the religion promotes gender equality (which the law violates). Zoroastrians in North America and Europe defy
951:
that "a Sikh’s daughter must be married to a Sikh". In 2014, the Sikh
Council in the UK developed a consistent approach towards marriages in Gurdwaras where one partner is not of Sikh origin, following a two-year consultation with Gurdwara Sahib Committees, Sikh Organisations, and individuals. The
433:
teaches that "For a
Christian to marry an unbeliever is unscriptural. If one does marry an unconverted party and trouble follows, he/she cannot blame God for his/her wrongdoing but must expect to pay the penalty, for the marriage covenant is morally binding so long as both live and, therefore, may
387:
recognizes as sacramental, (1) the marriages between two baptized Protestants or between two baptized Orthodox Christians, as well as (2) marriages between baptized non-Catholic Christians and Catholic Christians, although in the latter case, consent from the diocesan bishop must be obtained, with
1860:
Supernatural marriages exist only between baptized people, so marriages between two Jews or two Muslims are only natural marriages. Assuming no impediments, marriages between Jews or Muslims would be valid natural marriages. Marriages between two Protestants or two Eastern Orthodox also would be
878:
answers the question, "Is intermarriage contributing to the demise of Judaism?" on its website: "Intermarriage is the positive consequence of a free and open society. If the Jewish community is open, welcoming, embracing, and pluralistic, we will encourage more people to identify with the Jewish
232:
study, conducted in 2014-2015, indicated that only about two percent of Jewish individuals were part of an interfaith marriage. In addition, about 97 percent of Jews in the same stated that they would be not be completely comfortable with their child marrying a Muslim while 89 percent expressed
153:
is controversial in some areas, especially disapproval of relationships between Hindus and Muslims. Advertisements and films depicting Hindu-Muslim relationships have attracted condemnation and legal action. Hindu-Muslim couples have experienced harassment, including posting personal details on
113:
According to the Pew Research Center Religious Landscape Study, interfaith marriage has become increasingly common in the United States during the past decades. While of marriages performed before 1960, 81% of marriages were between spouses from the same religious denomination, 11% were between
369:) in order that Christian men would "instruct them in the ways of Christianity." The cultural context at the time was that a couple's children would follow the religion of the father. The Synod of Elvira forbade Christian parents who permitted their daughters to marry nonbelievers to receive
2149:
The Quran speaks favourably of the people of the Book. For example, Surah 3, verse 199, carries a universal message of goodwill and hope to all those who believe, the people of the Book irrespective of their religious label--Christian, Jew or Muslim. Muslims can marry with the people of the
1826:
We might remind ourselves here that a marriage between a Catholic and a baptized person that takes place in the Catholic Church, or in another Church with permission from the diocesan bishop, is a sacramental union. Such a marriage is a life-long union and no power on earth can dissolve
2963:
Eastman School of Music - University of Rochester - Sibley Music Library: John J. Serry Sr. Collection score "Processional March (1951, Revised for Organ 1968)" Folder 18 p. 10 archived at the University of Rochester Eastman School of Music Sibley Music Library Special collections on
348:
Around midnight rise and wash your hands with water and pray. If you are married, pray together. But if your spouse is not yet baptized, go into another room to pray, and then return to bed. Do not hesitate to pray, for one who has been joined in marital relations is not impure.
980:
in India disapprove of and discourage interfaith marriages, and female adherents who marry outside the faith are often considered to be excommunicated. When a female adherent marries a partner from another religion, they go through the risk of not being able to enter the
297:
marry (e.g. a wedding between a Lutheran Christian and a Catholic Christian). Almost all Christian denominations permit interdenominational marriages, though with respect to interfaith marriage, many Christian denominations caution against it, citing verses of the
2452:
202:
religion there is no marriage between Druze and non-Druze and in traditional Judaism there is no marriage between a Jew and a Gentile. Thus, interfaith marriages in which one of the spouses is Jewish or Druze, are not recognized by the state. Muslim
858:
from these denominations are willing to officiate at interfaith marriages, although some try to persuade intermarried couples to raise their children as Jews. In 1870, some Reform Jews published the opinion that intermarriage is prohibited.
1797:
The Catholic Church considers marriages of baptized Protestants to be valid marriages. So if two Lutherans marry in the Lutheran Church in the presence of a Lutheran minister, the Catholic Church recognizes this as a valid sacrament of
815:, were regarded by classical rabbis as having occurred after the non-Jewish spouse had converted. Some still considered Canaanites forbidden to marry even after conversion, although this did not necessarily apply to their children.
458:
do not have any views on interfaith marriages by differentiating between people of different religions. This is because there was no other known religion in the ancient period during their composition. Law books like the
224:
who marry outside of the Jewish people. The term has strong resonance in Israel and with many Jews worldwide as marrying outside historically meant leaving the Jewish community to be absorbed by the dominant culture.
2496:
407:
discourages interfaith marriages, stating "Many Christians have married unconverted persons. This has produced bad effects; they have either been hindered for life, or have turned back to perdition." Though the
2456:
2390:
787:
permitted Jews to marry "any adherent of a monotheistic religion" if children of the marriage were raised Jewish. This conference was controversial; one of its resolutions called on members to abolish the
104:
says that all men and women have the right to marry, subject to the conditions of domestic law "insofar as such conditions do not affect the principle of nondiscrimination established in this Convention."
1839:
2814:
602:
On the other hand, according to the traditional understanding of interfaith marriage in Islam, Muslim women are forbidden from intermarrying with non-Muslim men based on Islamic law. The Quran states:
947:, the vast majority oppose it. As per the 1945 Sikh Rehat Maryada (Code of Conduct), an interfaith anand karaj is not allowed within the Sikh faith. The 10th Sikh Guru had indicated within
1989:
Elmali-Karakaya, Ayse (2020). "Being Married to a Non-Muslim Husband: Religious Identity in Muslim Women's Interfaith Marriages". In Hood, Ralph W.; Cheruvallil-Contractor, Sariya (eds.).
890:
from 1996 to 2001, nearly half (47 percent) of marriages involving Jews were intermarriages with non-Jewish partners (a similar proportion—44 percent—as in the early 20th century in
75:
In an interfaith marriage, each partner typically adheres to their own religion. One issue which can arise in such unions is the choice of faith in which to raise the children.
799:
Traditional Judaism does not consider marriage between a Jew by birth and a convert as intermarriage; Biblical passages which apparently support intermarriage, such as that of
553:, to the exclusion of non-Indian religions, and if any of the two parties converts to any non-Hindu and non-Vedic religion, the marriage automatically becomes null and void.
2500:
583:). In the case of a Muslim-Christian marriage, which is to be contracted only after permission from the Christian party, the Christian spouse is not to be prevented from
1377:
289:
and a non-Christian (e.g. a wedding between a Christian man and a Jewish woman, or between a Christian woman and a Muslim man); it is to be distinguished between an
2394:
579:, whereas Muslim men are permitted to marry Christian or Jewish women. It is lawful for Muslim men to marry Jewish or Christian women but not a polytheist woman (
2365:
96:
have the right to marry "without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion". Although most of Article 16 is incorporated verbatim in Article 23 of the
1847:
727:, the verse permitting Muslim men to marry non-Muslim women is no longer valid for several reasons (including its misinterpretation). Canadian Islamic scholar
1661:
2881:
825:
does not sanction intermarriage but encourages acceptance of the non-Jewish spouse by the family in the hope that such acceptance will lead to the spouse's
2912:
97:
607:
you to the Fire. But God beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: so that they may understand.
365:
in AD 410, ruled that "Christian women should not marry across religious boundaries" though it allowed for Christian men to marry "women of all nations" (
1542:
Furthermore, from the judges' understanding of Christian teaching, interfaith marriage is similarly disallowed in the New Testament (2 Corinthians 6:14).
1278:
3681:
2416:
2758:
882:
During the early 19th century, intermarriage was relatively rare; less than one-tenth of one percent of the Jews of Algeria, for example, practiced
314:
addresses originally non-Christian couples in which one of the spouses became a Christian after the marriage had taken place. The consensus of the
639:, interfaith marriages between Muslims and non-Muslims are not uncommon, including marriages that contradict the historic Sunni understanding of
1248:
874:
is a nontheistic alternative in contemporary Jewish life, defining Judaism as the cultural and historical experience of the Jewish people. The
228:
Perhaps because of these norms, interfaith marriages between a Jewish individual and a non-Jewish individual are extremely rare in Israel. One
2436:
3132:
3419:
700:
for example, there is no civil personal status law. Conventionally, marriages are performed according to the sect the spouses belong to.
357:
prohibited interreligious marriage "no matter how few eligible men there are, for such marriages lead to the adultery of the soul." The
61:
of each of the two parties' religions; some prohibit interfaith marriage, and among others there are varying degrees of permissibility.
2295:
2279:
2309:
965:
2250:
2120:
2092:
1928:
652:
430:
1260:
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1899:
830:
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1881:
404:
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307:
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2195:
2171:
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2018:
1953:
1731:
1698:
1638:
1610:
1563:
1535:
1502:
1455:
1329:
89:
716:, a non-Muslim must convert to Islam in order to marry a Muslim and the offspring of such unions are automatically Muslims.
2838:
1374:
1228:
863:
17:
2702:
1943:
765:
Interfaith marriage in Judaism was historically viewed with disfavor by Jewish leaders, and it remains controversial. The
280:
101:
3081:
64:
Several major religions are mute on the issue, and still others allow it with requirements for ceremony and custom. For
4136:
948:
784:
2355:
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3125:
3069:
3025:
3015:
3002:
2237:
2216:
1819:
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1413:
1009:
In modern times various composers have written sacred music for use during interfaith marriage ceremonies including:
3412:
3561:
2879:
2052:"Interfaith Marriage in Islam: An Examination of the Legal Theory Behind the Traditional and Reformist Positions"
1840:"Are non-Catholic marriages valid in the eyes of the Catholic Church? What if a Catholic marries a non-Catholic?"
635:
318:
was that "interreligious marriage undermined the ecclesiological integrity of the Christian community" though as
655:, however, permits marriage between Muslim women and non-Muslim men; Islamic scholars opining this view include
4317:
3909:
3271:
3188:
3039:
1861:
valid, presuming no impediments, but these would be supernatural (sacramental) marriages and thus indissoluble.
944:
875:
760:
596:
3926:
3904:
3595:
1210:
362:
306:, while certain Christian denominations have made allowances for interfaith marriage, which is referenced in
129:
54:
2962:
2937:
1587:"To Live and Die for Jesus: Social and Political Consequences of Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity"
1321:
739:
permits marriage between Muslim women and Non-Muslim men; Members opining this view include Muslim scholars
4368:
4363:
3239:
3152:
3118:
1061:
1046:
562:
290:
2420:
1163:
1149:
723:
has expressed disapproval of all interfaith marriages, citing Umar. According to Canadian Islamic teacher
4021:
3556:
3405:
3276:
1903:
1570:... most Christian churches support members who take part in intermarriage, citing 1 Corinthians 7:12-14.
1510:
of whom had religious backgrounds in paganism and many of whom might have spouses who were not believers.
1395:
870:
the first major movement within Judaism to allow rabbis to have relationships with non-Jewish partners.
796:
service. One member of the conference later changed his opinion, becoming an opponent of intermarriage.
4341:
4071:
3229:
1124:
418:
323:
141:
4173:
3358:
3322:
1754:
997:
ritual Interfaith marriages may skew Zoroastrian demographics, since the number of adherents is low.
867:
851:
783:
encouraged Jewish men who had married Christian or Muslim women to divorce them. In 1844, the reform
667:, among others. Early Muslim jurists in the most-prominent schools of Islamic jurisprudence ruled in
576:
568:
377:
190:, marriages are performed by delegated religious authorities. As such, most interfaith marriages are
178:
as the state religion. Public celebration or advocacy of any other religion is generally prohibited.
2649:
Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Sanctity, Laws of Prohibited Relations, 12:22 and Maggid Mashnah ad. loc.
3641:
3551:
2991:
It All Begins with a Date: Jewish Concerns about Intermarriage: Jewish Concerns about Intermarriage
2433:
341:
171:
2878:
n°54, revue semestrielle, de culture négro-africaine, Nouvelle série volume 7., 2e semestre (1991)
879:
people rather than fewer. Intermarriage could contribute to the continuity of the Jewish people."
198:
system in which different communities were allowed to control their own internal affairs. In the
150:
3998:
3973:
3312:
3086:
2474:
409:
195:
3007:
Leadership Council of Conservative Judaism, Statement on Intermarriage. Adopted on March 7, 1995
1691:
From Sacrament to Contract, Second Edition: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition
251:
100:, the references to religious and racial limitations is omitted. Article 17, clause two, of the
4193:
3914:
3729:
3256:
1594:
834:
808:
696:
allow interfaith marriages to Christian or Jewish women but not to Christian or Jewish men. In
332:, an early Christian Church Order, references such an interfaith couple in its instructions on
319:
294:
155:
4145:
3646:
3363:
3224:
1874:
The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)
1782:
1772:
1586:
826:
800:
588:
1229:"To Harass Hindu-Muslim Couples, Rightwing Activists Are Now Using Their Marriage Documents"
194:
not performed without a recognized conversion. This system is largely a continuation of the
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4121:
3661:
3327:
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1051:
918:
914:
822:
447:
315:
2676:
2051:
1591:
How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus
1345:
993:, the non-Zoroastrian spouse has been allowed to convert Zoroastrianism by undergoing the
247:
8:
4208:
4155:
4126:
4098:
4016:
3899:
3857:
3688:
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3203:
3141:
2360:
2314:
2059:
680:
328:
229:
213:
3010:'Why Marry Jewish: Surprising Reasons for Jews to Marry Jews', Doron Kornbluth, , 2003,
208:
these marriages. All interfaith marriages performed in other countries are recognized.
4026:
3867:
3716:
3695:
3651:
3578:
3566:
3506:
3501:
3428:
3337:
3091:
2913:"Sikh Council UK Develops Guidelines of Approach to Inter-Faith Marriages in Gurdwaras"
2084:
2032:
1657:
1082:
871:
534:
467:
400:
358:
337:
160:
982:
964:, or other service to celebrate their marriage in the presence of family and friends.
844:, replacing it with a "recogni the importance of dating within the Jewish community."
509:) was sanctioned, but marriages between men of lower birth and women of higher birth (
4090:
4076:
4044:
4006:
3931:
3921:
3779:
3724:
3709:
3622:
3600:
3590:
3528:
3523:
3496:
3447:
3386:
3332:
3065:
3061:
3048:
3035:
3021:
3011:
2998:
2600:
2233:
2212:
2191:
2167:
2138:
2076:
2036:
2024:
2014:
1949:
1815:
1786:
1727:
1694:
1634:
1606:
1559:
1531:
1498:
1451:
1409:
1397:
Leaving the Jewish Fold: Conversion and Radical Assimilation in Modern Jewish History
1394:
Endelman, Todd M. (2015). "7. Neither Jew nor Christian. New Religions, New Creeds".
1325:
1296:
1191:
886:. Since the early 20th century, rates of Jewish intermarriage have increased. In the
736:
708:
since 16 September 2017, Muslim women can lawfully marry any man of any faith, or of
389:
272:
2088:
4322:
4312:
4281:
3802:
3759:
3636:
3234:
3220:
2006:
2002:
1843:
1443:
1401:
1185:
1177:
1026:
818:
748:
744:
740:
664:
660:
656:
497:
491:
476:
425:"addresses persons married to unbelievers and encourages them to stay married (see
333:
117:
69:
2731:, Irwin H. Fishbein, Rabbi, D. Min., Rabbinic Center for Research and Counseling,
2434:
TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY LOVING: NATIONALITY, GENDER, AND RELIGION IN THE MUSLIM WORLD
1925:
Declaration of Principles: Manual of the Wesleyan Holiness Association of Churches
704:
allows marriages between Muslim women and non-Muslim men through secular laws. In
263:
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3479:
3381:
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2885:
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1315:
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the rule, and children of a non-Zoroastrian father are accepted as Zoroastrians.
990:
891:
572:
384:
354:
299:
217:
93:
65:
2871:
1631:
Between Christ and Caliph: Law, Marriage, and Christian Community in Early Islam
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3792:
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3742:
3734:
3702:
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3442:
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2706:
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marriages are forbidden. Banishment and disinheritance may be levied against a
910:
847:
780:
584:
124:
British American actress who was married to Jewish-American comic book creator
50:
3096:
3045:
Intimate Diversity: an Anglican Practical Theology of Interreligious Marriage,
3030:
Strange Wives: Intermarriage in the biblical world, Stanley Ned Rosenbaum and
2470:
2010:
1405:
1279:"A New Law In India Is Making It Harder For Interfaith Couples To Get Married"
1195:
775:
prohibit non-Jews to marry Jews, and discuss when the prohibition is from the
4357:
4290:
4244:
4061:
4011:
3769:
3656:
3533:
3452:
3168:
2994:
2530:
2285:
2269:
2080:
2028:
1991:
Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion: A Diversity of Paradigms
1778:
1582:
887:
724:
683:(634–644) denied interfaith marriage to Muslim men during his command of the
175:
163:
limited the scope of that state's law on the grounds of freedom of religion.
58:
1164:"Interfaith marriage is common in U.S., particularly among the recently wed"
1150:"Interfaith marriage is common in U.S., particularly among the recently wed"
250:, all religions are inspired by God and interfaith marriage is permitted. A
4307:
3291:
3244:
3031:
2985:
This is My Friend, This is My Beloved: A Pastoral Letter on Human Sexuality
2867:
2522:
2110:
1437:
986:
922:
693:
121:
1447:
4227:
4049:
3852:
3193:
2759:"Reconstructionists give green light to intermarried rabbinical students"
2732:
1877:
728:
720:
626:
612:
866:
voted to accept rabbinical students in interfaith relationships, making
854:
Judaism do not generally regard the authority of classical rabbis; many
412:
authorizes its clergy to preside at interfaith marriages, it notes that
3983:
3831:
3491:
3286:
3281:
3214:
2622:
2534:
2526:
1056:
926:
793:
709:
461:
422:
311:
233:
similar views when asked about a hypothetical marriage to a Christian.
145:
4103:
3462:
3110:
2533:, Sanctity, Laws of Prohibited Relations 12:1 and commentaries; Rabbi
1970:
1103:
821:
refuses to accept intermarriage and tries to avoid facilitating them.
4264:
4178:
3968:
3847:
3397:
3317:
1598:
1527:
1031:
789:
580:
522:
396:
370:
286:
929:(a sub-group of the Serer people) adhere strongly to this teaching.
673:
that the marriage of a Muslim man to a Christian or Jewish woman is
322:, cases would arise among non-Christian couples in which one person
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4259:
4219:
4113:
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1181:
1036:
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controversially modified a binding rule that its leaders would not
713:
592:
550:
538:
268:
191:
125:
46:
42:
3101:
2729:
Summary of Rabbinic Center for Research and Counseling 2003 Survey
1400:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 275.
647:
505:. Marriages between men of higher birth and women of lower birth (
4165:
3862:
994:
883:
804:
705:
697:
567:
While the legality of interfaith marriage varies in contemporary
546:
542:
526:
518:
501:
system, marriage is normally between two individuals of the same
1249:
Indian court strikes down provisions against interfaith marriage
735:
for a Muslim man to marry outside his religion. The movement of
285:
In Christianity, an interfaith marriage is a marriage between a
4254:
3937:
3808:
3628:
3020:'Dear Rabbi, Why Can't I Marry Her?', Eliezer Shemtov, , 2006,
1998:
1994:
898:
838:
766:
701:
675:
537:
requires that both the bride and the bridegroom belong only to
530:
221:
187:
2471:"Marriage to Non Muslim - Contemporary Issues - Bilal Philips"
1900:"Interfaith Marriage: Pastoral Discernment and Responsibility"
513:) were frowned upon. Ancient Hindu literature identified four
4056:
3816:
3183:
3102:
Resources for Interfaith Families where one partner is Jewish
2677:"Conservative Judaism Youth Group Relaxes Inter-Dating Rules"
2291:
2275:
2162:
Timani, Hussam S.; Ashton, Loye Sekihata (29 November 2019).
2116:
1723:
855:
776:
771:
685:
484:
454:
199:
3058:
Being Both: Embracing Two Religions in One Interfaith Family
293:
in which two baptized Christians belonging to two different
3821:
812:
669:
641:
591:, a treaty between Muslims and Christians recorded between
204:
154:
social media. In 2020 and 2021, several Indian states with
68:
groups, resistance to interfaith marriage may be a form of
2417:"The Need to Unify Personal Status Laws in Arab Countries"
2391:"Marriage to a Christian Woman: Unrestrictedly Permitted?"
2230:
Global perspectives on social issues: marriage and divorce
841:
128:
until her death, stated that the couple faced difficulty
49:. Although interfaith marriages are often established as
1261:"Muslims targeted under Indian state's 'love jihad' law"
1984:
1982:
1524:
Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: Bridging the Unbridgeable
577:
Muslim women are forbidden from marrying non-Muslim men
27:
Marriage between spouses professing different religions
968:
permit mixed marriages, which has led to controversy.
2979:
Interfaith Marriage: Share and Respect with Equality,
2334:
2332:
1547:
1979:
1893:
1891:
1495:
New International Biblical Commentary: 1 Corinthians
1369:
1367:
679:(disapproved) if they live in a non-Muslim country.
220:, is a term used mainly to refer with prejudice to
98:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2453:"Marriage Procedures Between Muslim and Non-Muslim"
1470:
651:) as to the bounds of legitimacy. The tradition of
2329:
1945:Women of India: Colonial and Post-colonial Periods
1297:"India's interfaith couples on edge after new law"
2987:(Jewish) Elliot N. Dorff, The Rabbinical Assembly
2164:Post-Christian Interreligious Liberation Theology
1888:
1633:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 204.
1553:
1364:
53:, in some instances they may be established as a
4355:
2668:
2155:
2135:Postmodernism and Islam: Predicament and Promise
1720:Belonging But Not Believing: Interfaith Marriage
1375:Married On The Mediterranean — But Not In Israel
1317:Making Constitutions in Deeply Divided Societies
2910:
2349:
2347:
1988:
2679:. No. Main-News-Jewish World. Arutz Sheva
2578:Jewish Encyclopedia, "Conferences, Rabbinical"
2385:
2383:
1897:
1554:Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (2012).
1307:
271:pastor in Germany marries a young couple in a
3413:
3126:
2938:"Conversion Allowed in Zoroastrianism ?"
2866:Ndiaye, Ousmane Sémou, "Diversité et unicité
2862:
2860:
1766:
1764:
1652:
1650:
2756:
2497:"Can a Muslim Woman Marry a Non-Muslim Man?"
2344:
2310:"Can A Muslim Woman Marry A Non-Muslim Man?"
2161:
1814:. Paulines Publications Africa. p. 98.
1745:
1743:
1693:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 62.
1684:
1682:
1624:
1622:
1313:
1211:"The problem with India's 'love jihad' laws"
2557:
2380:
1711:
1575:
1387:
1202:
1104:"UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"
1083:"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
3420:
3406:
3133:
3119:
2857:
2659:Leadership Council of Conservative Judaism
2356:"Muslim Women Can Marry Outside The Faith"
2301:
2253:. U.S. Department of State. Archived from
2228:Altstein,Howard;Simon, Rita James (2003):
1761:
1647:
1515:
1486:
633:In some societies outside the traditional
2815:National Jewish Population Survey 2000-01
2209:Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia
2126:
1929:Wesleyan Holiness Association of Churches
1803:
1740:
1679:
1667:. St. John's Episcopal Church. p. 16
1619:
1442:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
587:for prayer and worship, according to the
431:Wesleyan Holiness Association of Churches
3092:More on the Jewish view on Intermarriage
2839:"Interfaith couples go to Cyprus to wed"
2353:
1866:
1473:"11. Intergroup marriage and friendship"
1435:
1393:
831:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
262:
3140:
2427:
2188:Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam
2073:Indiana University Maurer School of Law
1948:. SAGE Publications India. p. 36.
1882:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
1717:
1581:
1208:
421:after marriage), the Church notes that
405:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
132:in the mid-20th century United States.
14:
4356:
3427:
2674:
2338:
2307:
2049:
1770:
1656:
1521:
1492:
1320:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1244:
1242:
475:speak of marriage rules among various
92:, men and women who have attained the
3401:
3114:
3082:Catholic Encyclopedia: Mixed Marriage
2981:Dr. Dilip Amin, Mount Meru publishing
2477:from the original on 12 December 2021
2132:
2098:from the original on 23 November 2018
1809:
1688:
1628:
1384:The Jewish Week. Retrieved 2015-10-01
1125:"AMERICAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS"
90:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
45:between spouses professing different
1471:Pew Research Center (8 March 2016).
1187:With Great Power: The Stan Lee Story
864:Reconstructionist Rabbinical College
779:and when it is rabbinical. In 1236,
2911:Sikh Council UK (25 October 2014).
2675:Fendel, Hillel (26 December 2014).
2232:. Lexington, Mass: LexingtonBooks.
2133:Ahmed, Akbar S. (11 January 2013).
1941:
1436:Endelman, Todd (31 December 2015).
1239:
281:Interfaith marriage in Christianity
102:American Convention on Human Rights
24:
3087:Jewish Encyclopedia: Intermarriage
2972:
2368:from the original on 25 March 2017
2354:Jahangir, Junaid (21 March 2017).
1942:Ray, Bharati (15 September 2005).
1209:Ganguly, Sumit (27 January 2021).
949:The 52 Hukams of Guru Gobind Singh
785:Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick
25:
4380:
3075:
2700:, The Jewish Outreach Institute,
1968:
971:
904:
4336:
4335:
2698:Survey of the American Rabbinate
2308:Ghouse, Mike (8 February 2017).
2166:. Springer Nature. p. 196.
174:is heavily restricted, with the
108:
2956:
2930:
2904:
2890:
2831:
2826:Census of New South Wales, 1901
2819:
2808:
2795:
2773:
2757:Lisa Hostein (1 October 2015).
2750:
2737:
2722:
2703:"The Jewish Outreach Institute"
2691:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2615:
2606:
2594:
2581:
2572:
2544:
2515:
2489:
2463:
2445:
2409:
2243:
2222:
2201:
2180:
2043:
1962:
1935:
1917:
1898:Burton-Edwards, Taylor (2010).
1832:
1689:Witte, John (31 January 2012).
1556:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
1522:Lukito, Ratno (6 August 2012).
1464:
1429:
1338:
1289:
1271:
1253:
1004:
653:reformist and progressive Islam
373:, "even at the time of death".
258:
241:
166:
88:According to Article 16 of the
78:
4318:Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia
3272:Separation of church and state
3189:History of religious pluralism
1771:Foster, Michael Smith (1999).
1350:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1221:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1117:
1096:
1075:
876:Society for Humanistic Judaism
761:Interfaith marriage in Judaism
236:
83:
13:
1:
3927:Ghost marriage in South Sudan
2898:"The Inter-Faith Anand Karaj"
2473:. YouTube. 14 December 2006.
2050:Leeman, A. B. (Spring 2009).
1629:Weitz, Lev E. (24 May 2018).
1068:
945:between a Sikh and a non-Sikh
363:Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
3240:Multiple religious belonging
3153:Category:Religious pluralism
2589:Israelitische Religionslehre
2207:Daniels, Timothy P. (2005):
1757:. 6 October 2010. p. 2.
1497:. Hendrickson. p. 150.
1190:. Event occurs at 0:47:20.
1062:Multiple religious belonging
1047:Interdenominational marriage
575:and traditional Islamic law
563:Interfaith marriage in Islam
452:In Hinduism, texts like the
291:interdenominational marriage
7:
3277:Spiritual but not religious
1904:The United Methodist Church
1019:
597:Saint Catherine's Monastery
441:
320:Christianity rapidly spread
10:
4385:
3230:Confessionalism (politics)
3047:Paul Aidan Smith, , 2021,
2665:, Adopted on March 7, 1995
2663:Statement on Intermarriage
1493:Soards, Marion L. (1999).
932:
925:who disobeys the law. The
758:
754:
560:
445:
434:not be dissolved at will (
278:
142:Special Marriage Act, 1954
139:
4331:
4300:
4280:
4217:
4164:
4112:
4089:
4037:
3997:
3951:
3892:
3883:
3840:
3778:
3752:
3544:
3435:
3377:
3359:Buddhism and Christianity
3351:
3323:Hajj Muhammad Legenhausen
3300:
3161:
3148:
2137:. Routledge. p. 62.
2011:10.1163/9789004443969_020
1755:Presbyterian Church (USA)
1406:10.1515/9781400866380-010
1373:Michel Chabin 2013-06-13
868:Reconstructionist Judaism
731:has also said that it is
719:Canadian Islamic scholar
694:Muslim-majority countries
569:Muslim-majority countries
489:i.e. marriage outside of
378:Presbyterian Church (USA)
344:preceding them, stating:
324:converted to Christianity
181:
2541:II:16:2 and commentaries
1972:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
792:prayer, which opens the
556:
419:converts to Christianity
338:seven fixed prayer times
172:Religion in Saudi Arabia
135:
3313:Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit)
2747:, (1870), No. 45, p. 11
2612:Kiddushin 5:4 (Tosefta)
1718:Sahanam, L. E. (2009).
1439:Leaving the Jewish Fold
1380:3 December 2016 at the
829:. In December 2014 the
410:United Methodist Church
295:Christian denominations
35:interreligious marriage
3915:Chinese ghost marriage
3257:Philosophy of religion
3097:The Marriage Imbroglio
2783:. Shj.org. 13 May 2013
2734:(retrieved 6 May 2009)
2719:(retrieved 6 May 2009)
2552:Sefer Mitzvot ha-Gadol
2190:. Ashgate Publishing.
2186:Saeed, Hassan (2004):
1969:India, Parliament of.
1846:. 1996. Archived from
1595:Grand Rapids, Michigan
835:United Synagogue Youth
631:
617:
397:Methodist Christianity
351:
276:
3364:Buddhism and Hinduism
3225:Traditionalist School
2870:: L'Exemple Le de la
2803:Demography of Algeria
1706:at the time of death.
1662:"Apostolic Tradition"
1558:. SAGE. p. 563.
1448:10.1515/9781400866380
1314:Hanna Lerner (2011).
827:conversion to Judaism
618:
604:
589:Ashtiname of Muhammad
427:1 Corinthians 7:12–16
346:
308:1 Corinthians 7:14–15
304:2 Corinthians 6:14–15
266:
3328:John Courtney Murray
3267:Religious syncretism
3250:Cambridge Platonists
3179:Comparative theology
3174:Comparative religion
3106:Interfaithfamily.com
2993:, Alan Silverstein,
2900:. 14 September 2016.
2884:30 June 2020 at the
2843:The Washington Times
2805:, Paris, 1860, p. 71
2781:"13 Tough Questions"
2251:"Marriage to Saudis"
2069:Bloomington, Indiana
2005:. pp. 388–410.
1810:Burke, John (1999).
1346:"Civil marriage now"
1052:Interracial marriage
915:ethnoreligious faith
823:Conservative Judaism
681:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
448:Marriage in Hinduism
367:neshē men kul 'ammin
353:The early Christian
316:early Church Fathers
18:Inter-faith marriage
4369:Religious pluralism
4364:Interfaith marriage
4156:Royal intermarriage
3858:Mystery of Crowning
3262:Religious pluralism
3209:Interfaith marriage
3204:Interfaith dialogue
3142:Religious pluralism
2709:on 3 September 2009
2587:Ludwig Philippson,
2564:Jewish Encyclopedia
2503:on 28 February 2013
2397:on 1 September 2012
2361:The Huffington Post
2315:The Huffington Post
2060:Indiana Law Journal
1931:. 2017. p. 22.
1884:. 2014. p. 33.
1850:on 21 December 2013
1751:Interfaith Marriage
1585:(2 November 2005).
1267:. 14 December 2020.
958:Sukhmani Sahib Path
495:. According to the
329:Apostolic Tradition
230:Pew Research Center
151:Interfaith marriage
33:, sometimes called
31:Interfaith marriage
4022:Marriage allowance
3652:Widow conservation
3429:Types of marriages
3338:Emanuel Swedenborg
2944:. 17 December 2010
2640:Genesis Rabbah, 65
2459:on 13 August 2009.
2439:2011-07-19 at the
1605:. pp. 63–64.
1352:. 4 September 2017
943:allowing weddings
917:), interfaith and
872:Humanistic Judaism
645:(the consensus of
535:Hindu Marriage Act
468:Yajnavalkya Smriti
436:1 Corinthians 7:39
414:2 Corinthians 6:14
401:Book of Discipline
359:Church of the East
277:
161:Gujarat High Court
59:religious doctrine
57:. This depends on
55:religious marriage
4351:
4350:
4085:
4084:
4072:Mixed-orientation
3922:Widow inheritance
3601:Marriage in Islam
3591:Clerical marriage
3395:
3394:
3387:Philosophy portal
3333:Swami Vivekananda
3062:Susan Katz Miller
3053:978-90-04-46032-4
2964:esm.rochester.edu
2845:. 21 October 2009
2828:, Bulletin No. 14
2423:on 29 April 2009.
2196:978-0-7546-3082-1
2173:978-3-030-27308-8
2144:978-1-134-92417-2
2020:978-90-04-44348-8
1955:978-81-321-0264-9
1812:Catholic Marriage
1733:978-81-8458-088-4
1700:978-1-61164-192-9
1640:978-0-8122-5027-5
1612:978-0-8028-2861-3
1583:Hurtado, Larry W.
1565:978-0-7619-2729-7
1537:978-1-136-28557-8
1504:978-0-943575-97-1
1457:978-1-4008-6638-0
1331:978-1-139-50292-4
976:Some traditional
852:Reconstructionist
737:progressive Islam
571:, in traditional
390:disparity of cult
355:Council of Elvira
246:According to the
16:(Redirected from
4376:
4339:
4338:
4313:Mail-order bride
3890:
3889:
3760:Marriageable age
3574:Eastern Orthodox
3422:
3415:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3235:Multifaith space
3221:Moral relativism
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3111:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2942:zoroastrians.net
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2901:
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2854:
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2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2745:The Jewish Times
2741:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2705:. Archived from
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
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2598:
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2579:
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2555:
2554:, 112, as per JE
2550:Moses of Coucy,
2548:
2542:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2499:. Archived from
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
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2461:
2460:
2455:. Archived from
2449:
2443:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2419:. Archived from
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2393:. Archived from
2387:
2378:
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2375:
2373:
2351:
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2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2003:Brill Publishers
1993:. Vol. 31.
1986:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
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1844:Catholic Answers
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1304:
1303:. 15 March 2021.
1293:
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1246:
1237:
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1215:The Conversation
1206:
1200:
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1178:Joan Boocock Lee
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1079:
1027:Auto-segregation
819:Orthodox Judaism
751:, among others.
749:Hassan Al-Turabi
745:Daayiee Abdullah
741:Khaleel Mohammed
665:Hassan Al-Turabi
661:Daayiee Abdullah
657:Khaleel Mohammed
629:
615:
585:attending church
473:Parashara Smriti
334:Christian prayer
130:adopting a child
118:Joan Boocock Lee
70:self-segregation
21:
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3788:Sister exchange
3774:
3748:
3540:
3480:Serial monogamy
3436:Legal scenarios
3431:
3426:
3396:
3391:
3382:Religion portal
3373:
3369:Three teachings
3347:
3343:Paul F. Knitter
3308:Eknath Easwaran
3296:
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3078:
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2973:Further reading
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2891:
2886:Wayback Machine
2872:Région de Thiès
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2441:Wayback Machine
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2257:on 14 June 2012
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1613:
1603:Wm. B. Eerdmans
1580:
1576:
1566:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1530:. p. 163.
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1382:Wayback Machine
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991:Suzanne RD Tata
974:
935:
907:
892:New South Wales
763:
757:
630:
625:
616:
611:
573:Islamic culture
565:
559:
533:. However, the
450:
444:
385:Catholic Church
310:, verses where
300:Christian Bible
283:
261:
252:Baháʼí ceremony
244:
239:
184:
169:
148:
138:
111:
94:age of majority
86:
81:
66:ethno-religious
51:civil marriages
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4382:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4349:
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3884:Circumstantial
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3199:Indifferentism
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3076:External links
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2743:D.Einhorn, in
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2628:Shulchan Aruch
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2539:Shulchan Aruch
2521:Talmud Bavli,
2514:
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2019:
1978:
1961:
1954:
1934:
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1726:. p. 25.
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1166:. 2 June 2015.
1155:
1152:. 2 June 2015.
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1095:
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1042:Flirty Fishing
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1021:
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1014:John Serry Sr.
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1003:
973:
972:Zoroastrianism
970:
966:Some gurdwaras
934:
931:
911:Serer religion
906:
905:Serer religion
903:
781:Moses of Coucy
759:Main article:
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279:Main article:
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39:mixed marriage
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4291:Mariage blanc
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3169:Belief system
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3070:9780807013199
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3026:1-56871-410-6
3023:
3019:
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3016:1-56871-250-2
3013:
3009:
3006:
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3003:1-56821-542-8
3000:
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2995:Jason Aronson
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2591:(1865), 3:350
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2568:Intermarriage
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2531:Mishneh Torah
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2239:
2238:0-7391-0588-4
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2217:0-415-94971-8
2214:
2211:. Routledge.
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987:Atash Behrams
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3642:Scientology
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3458:Nikah 'urfi
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2683:26 December
2339:Leeman 2009
2075:: 743–772.
1909:30 November
1671:5 September
1356:19 February
962:Akhand Path
919:interracial
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627:Quran 60:10
613:Quran 2:221
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2535:Yosef Karo
2527:Maimonides
2481:7 November
2321:31 October
1781:. p.
1658:Hippolytus
1196:1038407559
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1069:References
1057:Love jihad
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794:Yom Kippur
523:Kshatriyas
471:, and the
462:Manusmriti
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423:Saint Paul
312:Saint Paul
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140:See also:
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3803:Abduction
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3502:Temporary
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3034:, 2014,
2997:, 1995,
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2849:19 April
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2765:17 March
2631:III:4:10
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2401:17 March
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1421:22 March
1378:Archived
1301:BBC News
1233:The Wire
1184:(2010).
1182:Stan Lee
1129:cidh.org
1109:17 March
1088:17 March
1037:Endogamy
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610:—
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302:such as
269:Lutheran
212:meaning
192:de facto
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3301:Persons
2868:Sérères
1854:16 June
1478:19 July
1283:NPR.org
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