389:(ECORD) was established in December 2003 with 13 European countries to represent the European contribution in IODP. The consortium grew into a collaborative group of 17 European nations (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) and Canada that together comprise an IODP-funding agency. Working alongside Japan and the United States, ECORD provided the IODP scientific community with access to mission-specific platforms, which chosen to fulfill specific scientific objectives. These platforms have limited space on board for labs and scientists, and require an onshore science meeting to describe, process, and analyze the sediment samples collected immediately following a drilling expedition.
1195:
1044:
1181:
414:(MoES), Government of India joined the IODP in 2008 as an Associate member. Since then, the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR), Goa has been designated by India to look after all IODP related activities in India (IODP-India). In this direction, an international workshop on IODP drilling in Indian Ocean was organized in Goa during 17–18 October 2011. The workshop was co-hosted by IODP Management International and ANZIC.
105:
1089:
418:
central management office, IODP Management
International, coordinated an integrated work plan between and among all IODP organizational partners. An annual program plan was written each fiscal year and included objectives and tasks necessary for drilling vessel operation, from science coordination to publications, data management, and outreach.
84:) was an international marine research program, running from 2003 to 2013. The program used heavy drilling equipment mounted aboard ships to monitor and sample sub-seafloor environments. With this research, the IODP documented environmental change, Earth processes and effects, the biosphere, solid earth cycles, and geodynamics.
1169:, and Kochi, Japan, archive cores based on geographical origin. Scientists may visit any one of the facilities for onsite research or request a loan for analysis or for teaching purposes. Archived cores include not only IODP samples, but also those retrieved in the two IODP legacy programs (DSDP and ODP).
1125:
ECORD commissioned ships on an expedition-by-expedition basis, depending on specific scientific requirements and environment. ECORD contracted the use of three icebreakers for the Arctic Coring
Expedition (2004), drilling vessels diving for use in shallow Tahitian (2005) and Australian waters (2010),
1070:
The U.S.-sponsored drilling vessel was operated throughout the Ocean
Drilling Program and the first phase of IODP. The vessel then underwent a rebuild, allowing for increased laboratory space; improved drilling, coring, and sampling capacity; and enhanced health, safety, and environmental protection
561:
Each drilling expedition was led by a pair of co-chief scientists, with a team of scientists supported by a staff scientist. Each implementing organization provided a combination of services: technical, operational, and financial management; logging; laboratory; core repository; data management; and
426:
IODP distinguishes itself from its legacy programs by employing multiple drilling technologies/platforms and science/drilling operators to acquire sediment and rock samples and to install monitoring instrumentation beneath the seafloor. Samples and data collected during IODP drilling expeditions are
440:
Drilling proposals originated with science proponents, often researchers in geology, geophysics, microbiology, paleontology, or seismology. Once submitted to IODP, the proposal was carefully evaluated by the
Science Advisory Structure (SAS), a group of technical review panels. Only those proposals
417:
Hundreds of international Earth and ocean scientists participated in IODP on a voluntary basis. Participation took many forms: submission of a drilling proposal; sailing on an expedition; participation in an advisory capacity; attendance at a planning workshop or topical symposium. The program's
1143:
IODP publications are freely available online and a data management system integrates core and laboratory data collected by all three implementing organizations and the two IODP legacy programs. A web-based search system will eventually aggregate post-expedition data and related publications.
1152:
A web-based Site Survey Data Bank enabled proponents to access and deposit the large amounts of data required to document potential drill sites for evaluation. This data was reviewed to assure IODP expeditions could meet their objectives and comply with safety and environmental requirements.
308:
s DSDP engineers devised a way to replace worn drill bits and then re-enter boreholes for deeper drilling while in the
Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New York, in 3,000 m (10,000 feet) of water. This required the use of sonar scanning equipment and a large-scale re-entry cone.
401:(MOST). China's participation in IODP has given the Chinese marine science community a new impetus and increased their opportunity for deep-sea research. Chinese scientists participated in research expeditions and represent China's interests in the IODP Science Advisory Structure.
1126:
where scientists sampled fossil coral reefs to investigate the rise in global sea levels since the last ice age, and a liftboat for sampling the New Jersey
Shallow Shelf (2009). Mission-specific expeditions required substantial flexibility.
518:
Tools critical to these goals included a riser-equipped drilling vessel, a riserless vessel, additional platforms suited to mission specific expeditions, enhanced downhole measurement devices, and long-term monitoring instrumentation.
165:
Scientific ocean drilling represented the longest running and most successful international collaboration among the Earth sciences. Scientific ocean drilling began in 1961 with the first sample of oceanic crust recovered aboard the
444:
SAS panels provided advice on drilling proposals to both proponents and IODP management. Drilling proposals were accepted twice a year, in April and
October, and could be submitted to IODP electronically via their website.
1134:
Publications, data management, online tools, and databases are in development to support information- and resource-sharing, so as to expand the ranks of scientists who engage in ocean drilling investigations.
1098:
Japan began building a state-of-the-art scientific drilling vessel for research in 2001 with the intent of reaching Earth's mantle and drilling into an active seismogenic zone. The resulting drilling vessel,
204:
s coring operations enabled DSDP to provide the next intellectual step in verifying the hypothesis of plate tectonics associated with seafloor spreading, by dating basal sediments on transects away from the
1105:(Japanese for "Planet Earth") features a riser drilling system, a dynamic positioning system, and a high-density mud circulation system to prevent borehole collapse during drilling, among other assets.
398:
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can berth 150 people, cruise at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph), and drill more than 7,000 m (23,000 feet) below the seafloor in water depths exceeding 2,000 m (6,600 feet).
377:
National consortia and government funding agencies supported IODP science and drilling platform operations. Participation in IODP was proportional to investment in the program.
562:
publication. Although each implementing organization was responsible for its own platform operations and performance, its science operations was funded by the lead agencies.
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An engineering proposal submission process, initiated in April 2007, facilitated the acquisition of existing or latent technology to be used in IODP operations.
1208:
405:
126:
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available to scientists and teachers on an open-access basis, once members of the expedition parties have completed their initial studies.
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IODP employed two dedicated drilling vessels, each sponsored by a lead agency and managed by their respective implementing organization:
1313:
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in drilling and coring operations in the
Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as in the Mediterranean and Red Seas.
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408:(KIGAM). South Korea's memorandum of understanding with the lead agencies created the Interim Asian Consortium.
397:
In April 2004, the People's
Republic of China joined IODP as an Associate Member through sponsorship of China's
130:
344:
The Ocean
Drilling Program contributed significantly to increased scientific understanding of Earth history,
1235:
539:
United States Implementing Organization (USIO) carried out expeditions on the riserless drilling vessel
441:
judged as the greatest value based on scientific and technical merit were scheduled for implementation.
411:
551:
Center for Deep Earth Exploration (CDEX) managed operations aboard the riser-equipped drilling vessel
1401:
JOI Learning – Education resources and programs associated with the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
404:
The Republic of Korea joined IODP as an Associate Member in June 2006 through the sponsorship of the
191:
115:
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was damaged during the tsunami of 11 March 2011, and was out-of-service for several months.
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Drilling operations were conducted and managed by three IODP implementing organizations:
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18:
Marine research program between 2003–2013 to monitor and sample sub-seafloor environments
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ECORD Science Operator (ESO) managed mission specific expeditions on various platforms;
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the formation of volcanic rifted margins and oceanic plateaus through time; and
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the formation of gigantic volcanic plateaus at phenomenal rates unknown today;
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guided IODP investigation. Specific scientific themes were emphasized in the
352:, natural resources, and geohazards. ODP discoveries included validation of:
337:
which explored the Pacific Ocean and Antarctica under the command of Captain
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485:
As described in the ISP, IODP sought to develop better understandings of:
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the earthquake-generating zone beneath convergent continental margins;
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Process-oriented Earth studies continued from 1985 until 2003 aboard
1101:
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The operators conducted the following expeditions during the IODP:
362:
natural methane frozen deep within marine sediments as gas hydrate;
492:
the complex microbial ecosystem that exists beneath the seafloor;
1390:
1369:
European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling official website
1284:"Completed Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expeditions – IODP"
504:
the role of continental break-up in sedimentary basin formation;
495:
the nature of gas hydrates that lie beneath continental margins;
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Seismogenic Zone Experiment Stage 3, Plate Boundary Deep Riser
663:
1400:
951:
Southern Alaska Margin Tectonics, Climate & Sedimentation
386:
1396:
An educational view of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
1385:
1217: – Undersea basin of the central Ross continental shelf
1088:
718:
NanTroSEIZE Stage 1: Shallow Megasplay and Frontal Thrusts
1129:
514:
to examine and monitor a complete section of oceanic crust
298:
375,632 nautical miles (695,670 km; 432,270 mi)
1368:
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873:
NanTroSEIZE Stage 2: Subduction Inputs 2 and Heat Flow
365:
a microbial community living deep within oceanic crust;
63:
1211: – Multinational program in the field geoscience
1209:
International Continental Scientific Drilling Program
1176:
94:
1167:
College Station, Texas (IODP Gulf Coast Repository)
406:
Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources
1364:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program official website
1144:Requests for data and samples can be made online.
1138:
761:Pacific Equatorial Age Transect II / Juan de Fuca
617:Oceanic Core Complex Formation, Atlantis Massif 2
609:Oceanic Core Complex Formation, Atlantis Massif 1
431:Planning IODP drilling: science advisory structure
1258:"IODP Science Plan 2013-2023 | About IODP | IODP"
1038:
913:NanTroSEIZE Stage 3: Plate Boundary Deep Riser 2
810:NanTroSEIZE Stage 3: Plate Boundary Deep Riser 1
530:
1407:
1056:
1147:
387:European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling
87:The program began a new 10-year phase with the
1391:Learn more about IODP and the U.S. involvement
279:Maximum penetration into basaltic ocean crust
271:Deepest penetration into basaltic ocean crust
170:, a modified U.S. Navy barge. American author
1314:"Riserless drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution"
1163:Bremen, Germany (IODP Bremen Core Repository)
1120:
745:NanTroSEIZE Stage 2: Riser/Riserless Observa
435:
174:, also an amateur oceanographer, documented
1339:"Japanese Research Ship Damaged by Tsunami"
994:Costa Rica Seismogenesis Project A Stage 2
865:NanTroSEIZE Stage 2: Riserless Observatory
710:NanTroSEIZE Stage 1: Megasplay Riser Pilot
356:fluids circulating through the ocean floor;
194:(DSDP), established in June 1966, operated
133:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1117:returned to ocean drilling in April 2012.
1074:
223:Total distance penetrated below sea floor
881:Costa Rica Seismogenesis Project (CRISP)
322:in January 1985 as DSDP morphed into the
153:Learn how and when to remove this message
1161:Three IODP core repositories located in
1087:
1042:
522:
372:
1130:Extending IODP to the science community
967:Paleogene Newfoundland Sediment Drifts
1408:
986:Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project II
769:NanTroSEIZE Stage 2: Subduction Input
380:
1386:Ocean Drilling Program Legacy Website
1336:
905:Deep Coalbed Biosphere off Shimokita
89:International Ocean Discovery Program
23:International Ocean Discovery Program
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131:adding citations to reliable sources
98:
1281:
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453:A ten-year program plan called the
448:
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753:Pacific Equatorial Age Transect I
498:climate history, extreme climates;
399:Ministry of Science and Technology
287:Deepest water (Leg 60, Site 461A)
185:
14:
1432:
1374:Center for Deep Earth Exploration
1357:
889:Superfast Spreading Rate Crust 4
682:Superfast Spreading Rate Crust 3
655:Superfast Spreading Rate Crust 2
255:Number of core samples recovered
95:Navigating the route to discovery
78:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
29:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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897:Mid-Atlantic Ridge Microbiology
421:
239:Total core recovered and stored
226:325,548 m (1,068,071 feet)
103:
1139:Publication and data management
1337:Owens, Brian (16 March 2011).
1330:
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1039:Drilling vessels and platforms
531:Science and drilling operators
330:is named for the 200-year-old
234:170,043 m (557,884 feet)
1:
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674:Cascadia Margin Gas Hydrates
263:Number of sites investigated
242:97,056 m (318,425 feet)
1148:Site Survey Data Bank (SSDB)
7:
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826:Cascadia ACORK Observatory
726:Canterbury Basin Sea Level
290:7,044 m (23,110 feet)
10:
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1121:Mission-specific platforms
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818:Juan de Fuca Hydrogeology
455:Initial Science Plan (ISP)
412:Ministry of Earth Sciences
282:1,350 m (4,430 feet)
274:1,714 m (5,623 feet)
20:
1002:Hess Deep Plutonic Crust
932:Volcanism and Landslides
690:New Jersey Shallow Shelf
625:North Atlantic Climate 2
601:North Atlantic Climate 1
593:Arctic Coring Expedition
436:Drilling proposal process
214:
192:Deep Sea Drilling Project
58:
48:
33:
295:Total distance traveled
91:, from the end of 2013.
21:Not to be confused with
478:solid Earth cycles; and
465:investigation into the
1421:Drilling rig operators
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978:Fast Drilling Project
921:Mediterranean Outflow
802:Environmental Changes
324:Ocean Drilling Program
247:Overall core recovery
50:Field of research
1091:
1046:
943:Oceanic Core Complex
698:NanTroSEIZE Stage 1:
523:Engineering proposals
501:rapid climate change;
469:and subseafloor life;
373:IODP funding agencies
368:climate change cycles
231:Total interval cored
215:Deep Ocean Explorer:
127:improve this section
1236:"IODP Mission Page"
381:Contributing member
30:
1379:2 May 2006 at the
1096:
1071:systems on board.
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856:Deep Hot Biosphere
835:South Pacific Gyre
800:Great Barrier Reef
306:Glomar Challenger'
207:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
202:Glomar Challenger'
28:
1349:on 17 March 2011.
1157:Core repositories
1066:JOIDES Resolution
1058:JOIDES Resolution
1048:JOIDES Resolution
1036:
1035:
1021:Paleoenvironment
837:Subseafloor Life
780:Paleoceanography
636:Carbonate Mounds
542:JOIDES Resolution
393:Associate members
328:JOIDES Resolution
320:Glomar Challenger
318:, which replaced
315:JOIDES Resolution
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217:Glomar Challenger
197:Glomar Challenger
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1345:. Archived from
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1319:. Archived from
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1290:. Archived from
1282:Sweeney, Aaron.
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1242:. Archived from
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1078:– riser-equipped
846:Louisville Ridge
737:Glacial History
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449:The science plan
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634:Porcupine Basin
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1296:. Retrieved
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1288:www.iodp.org
1287:
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1267:10 September
1265:. Retrieved
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1215:JOIDES Basin
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976:Japan Trench
789:Shatsky Rise
583:Juan de Fuca
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1298:29 February
1060:– riserless
735:Wilkes Land
481:geodynamics
34:Established
1410:Categories
1343:nature.com
1222:References
1019:Baltic Sea
791:Formation
778:Bering Sea
666:Sea Level
571:Expedition
339:James Cook
334:Resolution
143:March 2023
702:Transect
114:does not
1377:Archived
1262:iodp.org
1240:iodp.org
1173:See also
959:SCIMPI
326:(ODP).
258:19,119
135:removed
120:sources
59:Website
54:Geology
39: (
1115:Chikyū
1111:Chikyū
1107:Chikyu
1102:Chikyū
1093:Chikyū
1076:Chikyū
664:Tahiti
574:Title
554:Chikyū
168:CUSS 1
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68:.org
41:2003
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700:LWD
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