571:
drilling-in a single casing string and reentry system with a mud motor and underreamer without pre-drilling a hole has resulted in casing the upper part of a hole in a shorter time (3–4 days). In 2015, a hydraulic release tool (HRT) was adapted to drill-in a reentry system with a short casing string to start a hole in bare rock seafloor at
Southwest Indian Ridge (Expedition 360). The HRT and related hardware is now the standard drill-in casing system to establish a single casing string for deep sediment penetration.
362:
44:
669:
Indian Oceans resulted in multiple expeditions that address the origin and initiation of the
Monsoon climate system. Four planned drilling expeditions in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean will improve our understanding of how the Antarctic Ice Sheet responds to climatic forcing. These groups of expeditions form virtual missions that make it possible to address science questions that are beyond the scope of an individual expedition.
562:
Since initial deployment in 2013, the HLAPC has increased the piston coring depth record to 490 m (1,610 ft) below seafloor. The HLAPC was also the only coring tool to successfully recover unconsolidated sands from the Bengal Fan (Expedition 354) and in other environments where the lithology has proven difficult to recover using either the APC or extended core barrel (XCB) tools.
24:
527:
rocks; and equipment for cutting and sectioning samples from rock and sediment cores. The downhole measurements laboratory is used as a staging and data-acquisition area for obtaining in situ records of subseafloor formation properties ranging from borehole well logs to formation temperature and pressure.
582:
Scientific ocean drilling allows researchers to access the records of millions of years of Earth's climatic, biological, chemical, and geological history that are buried beneath the ocean floor. Advances in our understanding of Earth's past can help us to better understand and predict its future, and
517:
is a state-of-the-art “floating Earth science laboratory” equipped with analytical equipment, software, and databases that allow shipboard scientists to conduct research at sea as soon as cores are recovered. Virtual 360° tours of laboratory areas and a flyover video of the ship are available online
966:
is used as a platform for education and outreach. Onboard
Education/Outreach Officers sail on each expedition, and JRSO personnel are available to assist with ship-to-shore video conferencing, port call tours, and outreach efforts. The inaugural School of Rock workshop (Hands-on Research Experiences
501:
operates in water depths between 76 metres (249 ft) and nominally 5,800 metres (19,000 ft), and has reached a maximum depth of just over 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) beneath the seafloor. The longest drill string deployment was 6,919 metres (22,700 ft) while drilling in 5,724 metres
715:
conducted 35 expeditions and drilled 145 sites. Highlights of Ocean
Drilling Program and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program expeditions can be found in the final technical reports for those programs (see References). Monitoring of boreholes began with the installation of a broadband seismometer in
668:
has been able to address several science plan themes on multiple, complementary expeditions. For example, Expeditions 350, 351, and 352, as well as
Expedition 371 addressed the fundamental question of how the subduction process initiates. Likewise, two years of drilling in the western Pacific and
552:
and the tools and techniques used to address science objectives have been continually improved during the life span of the scientific ocean drilling program. Key recent operational innovations include development of a half-length advanced piston corer (HLAPC) and the drill-in-casing and hydraulic
526:
The laboratory space includes facilities for visually describing core at the macro- and microscale; microscopes for petrological sediment analysis and biostratigraphic assessment; instrumentation for measuring physical properties, paleomagnetism, and the geochemistry of pore waters, sediment, and
626:
With input from hundreds of international scientists, long-range science plans are developed to guide multidisciplinary international collaboration on scientific ocean drilling. These plans comprise a set of critical scientific questions that require drilling deep below the ocean floor. The IODP
570:
Deep sediment holes, including those that penetrate basement rock below sediments, traditionally have required pre-drilling a deep hole and installing double and triple casing strings to stabilize the upper hole, requiring as long as 7–10 days. Starting in 2014 on
Expedition 352, the approach of
561:
The HLAPC takes a 4.7 m (15 ft) core rather than a standard 9.5 m (31 ft) APC core. It was designed to potentially extend the depth of piston core penetration, allowing collection of cores suitable for high-resolution paleoceanography and paleoclimatology from greater depths.
617:
Science
Operator was formalized as the implementing organization for IODP. JRSO responsibilities include overseeing the JR’s science operations; archiving data, samples, and logs collected by the current program; and producing and publicizing program publications, including expedition results,
651:
Facility Board (JRFB), which then works with the JRSO to set an expedition schedule that most efficiently and effectively achieves the proposals’ objectives. The JRFB and NSF review and approve the JRSO Annual
Program Plans, which comprise tasks and budget requests in support of the scheduled
646:
The themes and challenges outlined in the IODP Science Plan are addressed by drilling expeditions that result from peer-reviewed proposals that are evaluated by the
Science Evaluation Panel and an external review committee. The highest priority proposals are forwarded to the
539:
contains a conference room, offices, cabins (berths) for members of the crew and science parties, and a hospital, galley, and mess hall. A gym, movie room, and lounge with a small library are also provided.
1247:
Bickle, M., Arculus, R., Barrett, P., DeConto, R., Camoin, G., Edwards, K., Fisher, F., Inagaki, F., Kodaira, S., Ohkouchi, N., Pälike, H., Ravelo, C., Saffer, D., and Teagle, D., 2011.
688:
Expedition 403) in June 2024. Though there are no concrete plans for its replacement, repositories for the ship's collected cores will be maintained at Texas A&M, the
681:
due to increasing cost of operation. The last expedition is scheduled to conclude in August 2024, after which the ship will begin a demobilization period in
Amsterdam.
716:
Hole 794D in 1989 during the Ocean Drilling Program. Subsequently, more than 30 long-term borehole observatories ranging from simple to complex have been installed.
1014:
1027:
Becker, Keir; Austin, James; Exon, Neville; Humphris, Susan; Kastner, Miriam; McKenzie, Judith; Miller, Kenneth; Suyehiro, Kiyoshi; Taira, Asahiko (2019-03-01).
431:
was modernized during 2007–2008 and returned to active service in February 2009 following an extensive renovation of her laboratory facilities and quarters.
427:, an oil exploration vessel. It was converted for scientific use 6 years later in 1984 and began working as the main research ship for ODP in January 1985.
1318:
1257:
1437:
971:
in 2005, and the ship continues to be used for School of Rock workshops when it is available on transits or during maintenance periods.
613:
to co-manage the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program from 2004 to 2013, and managing the IODP from 2013 to present. In October 2014, the
660:
The JRSO and the JRFB have worked together to set a regional ship track, communicating to the science community the planned areas for
1015:
https://iodp.tamu.edu/publicinfo/ship_history.html#:~:text=The%20JOIDES%20Resolution%20is%20owned,Cook%20over%20200%20years%20ago
995:
685:
677:
In March 2023, the U.S. National Science Foundation announced that it would no longer continue its funding in support of the
395:
99:
497:
employs wireline coring and logging techniques to recover sequences of core and geophysical data from beneath the seafloor.
606:
1205:
602:
1250:
Illuminating Earth's Past, Present and Future—The Science Plan for the International Ocean Discovery Program 2013–2023
990:
707:
has been conducting scientific ocean drilling expeditions since 1985. During the Ocean Drilling Program (1985–2003),
411:
728:
coring statistics by program are available online. The following tables include overall statistics and highlights.
188:
1296:
1186:
1165:"Announcement of the Non-Renewal of the JOIDES Resolution Operations and Maintenance Cooperative Agreement"
711:
conducted 111 expeditions and drilled 669 sites. During the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (2003–2013),
476:
446:
480:
1303:
980:
1164:
434:
192:
985:
597:
is managed and operated by the JRSO, which is based at TAMU. TAMU has been science operator to
403:
1137:
183:
465:
69:
689:
23:
8:
1442:
1417:
610:
388:
1330:
1258:
Bigger, better U.S. scientific ocean drilling ship for Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
693:
637:• Biosphere frontiers: deep life, biodiversity, and environmental forcing of ecosystems
1068:
197:
760:
International Ocean Discovery Program (October 2013–April 2023; Expeditions 349–398P)
583:
can inform decision-making about important environmental issues facing society today.
1072:
1060:
416:
1422:
640:• Earth connections: deep processes and their impact on Earth's surface environment
1338:
1224:
1050:
1040:
1391:
1248:
1359:
1286:
1278:
1112:
383:(Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling), often referred to as
1351:
1290:
374:
1367:
449:(NSF), with international contributions from 23 Program member countries. The
445:
Science Operator (JRSO) is funded through a cooperative agreement with the US
1431:
1343:
1324:
1064:
1045:
1028:
453:
will end operations in August 2024 following the non-renewal of NSF support.
240:
1404:
316:
309:
118:
1375:
361:
1264:
1055:
472:
291:
179:
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U.S. scientific ocean drilling vessel sets sail for science sea trials
1291:
2050 Science Framework: Exploring Earth by Scientific Ocean Drilling.
391:
601:
since 1983, managing the ODP from 1983 to 2003, partnering with the
398:(IODP), an international, multi-drilling platform research program.
1206:"Dismantling the Ship That Drilled for the Ocean's Deepest Secrets"
664:
operations in future years. As a result of this regional planning,
634:• Climate and ocean change: reading the past, informing the future
295:
1277:
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program U.S. Implementing Office, 2014.
1087:
1412:
122:
49:
1399:
643:• Earth in motion: processes and hazards on human time scales
506:
has recovered more than 322 kilometres (200 mi) of core.
98:
Science Operator at Texas A&M University on behalf of the
565:
410:
and other mission-specific drilling platforms throughout the
406:(ODP) and was used along with the Japanese drilling vessel
79:
Overseas Drilling Limited, a subsidiary of Siem Offshore AS
967:
for Earth and Ocean Science Educators) was held on board
535:
In addition to laboratories and technical resources, the
1383:
1305:
Ocean Drilling Program Final Technical Report 1983–2007.
1167:(Press release). National Science Foundation. 2023-03-31
1026:
1280:
Final Technical Report: U.S. Implementing Organization.
1187:"The JOIDES Resolution Embarks on Its Final Expedition"
574:
402:
was previously the main research ship used during the
586:
1272:
Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union,
556:
483:
voyages of exploration in the Pacific in the 1770s.
1253:
Washington, DC (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program).
655:
1355:daily reports, weekly reports, and site summaries
486:
1429:
629:Illuminating Earth's Past, Present, and Future,
437:(TAMU) acts as manager and science operator of
786:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (2003–2013)
955:
1265:Planning for future ocean drilling with the
1263:Humphris, S.E., and Koppers, A.A.P., 2013.
952:Note: *Data is updated through April 2023.
865:Note: *Data is updated through April 2023.
1184:
1029:"Fifty Years of Scientific Ocean Drilling"
684:The ship embarked on its last expedition (
566:Drill-in-casing and hydraulic release tool
1054:
1044:
223:Special Service: Research Drilling Vessel
1203:
621:
360:
1256:Consortium for Ocean Leadership, 2007.
891:International Ocean Discovery Program*
502:(18,780 ft) water depth. To date,
423:The ship was first launched in 1978 as
312:(21.7 km/h; 13.5 mph) average
1430:
1438:Research vessels of the United States
1225:"JOIDES Resolution Coring Statistics"
996:International Ocean Discovery Program
699:
631:focuses on challenges in four areas.
543:
509:
441:as a research facility for IODP. The
396:International Ocean Discovery Program
100:International Ocean Discovery Program
40:
1135:
719:
672:
1387:Science Operator (official website)
1339:IODP JRSO information by expedition
1334:pop-up/drill-down traveling exhibit
812:Ocean Drilling Program (1985–2003)
618:program plans, and fiscal reports.
530:
13:
1418:Legacy long-range planning reports
1145:IODP-JRSO FY15 Annual Program Plan
911:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
14:
1454:
1379:drill ship (old official website)
1344:IODP expedition schedule for the
1312:
1204:Wei-Haas, Maya (26 August 2024).
1185:van Deelen, Grace (6 June 2024).
991:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
557:Half-length advanced piston corer
412:Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
1222:
1110:
1085:
607:Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
42:
22:
1363:history and drilling highlights
656:Optimized expedition scheduling
603:Consortium for Ocean Leadership
521:
319:(28 km/h; 17 mph) max
282:21 ft 8 in (6.6 m) reported max
1302:Ocean Drilling Program, 2007.
1216:
1197:
1178:
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1129:
1104:
1079:
1020:
1008:
355:65 + 60 Scientists/Technicians
1:
1193:. American Geophysical Union.
1001:
1332:In Search of Earth's Secrets
627:Science Plan for 2013–2023,
7:
1327:. Accessed 2 February 2023.
1113:"Reports and Program Plans"
974:
447:National Science Foundation
231:Ocean-going Research Vessel
10:
1459:
414:. She is the successor of
1136:IODP, JRSO (2014-07-14).
981:Deep Sea Drilling Project
755:Meters of core recovered
456:
214:
35:
21:
1408:outreach: School of Rock
1138:"IODP_JRSO_FY15_APP.pdf"
1046:10.5670/oceanog.2019.110
435:Texas A&M University
931:Ocean Drilling Program
880:Shallowest water depth
215:General characteristics
1299:. News Release 09-009.
986:Ocean Drilling Program
737:Expeditions completed
404:Ocean Drilling Program
370:
622:The IODP Science Plan
364:
70:HMS Resolution (1771)
883:Deepest water depth
690:University of Bremen
553:release tool (HRT).
548:The capabilities of
334:Boats & landing
117:Halifax Shipyard in
611:Columbia University
471:, in which Captain
389:scientific drilling
92:Research operator:
1423:ODP legacy website
1210:The New York Times
877:Southernmost site
874:Northernmost site
700:Legacy expeditions
578:science operations
544:Technical advances
510:Onboard facilities
371:
258:470.5 ft (143.4 m)
16:Ship built in 1978
1413:IODP publications
1406:JOIDES Resolution
1400:education website
1395:coring statistics
1393:JOIDES Resolution
1385:JOIDES Resolution
1377:JOIDES Resolution
1369:JOIDES Resolution
1361:JOIDES Resolution
1353:JOIDES Resolution
1346:JOIDES Resolution
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1267:JOIDES Resolution
969:JOIDES Resolution
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726:JOIDES Resolution
720:Coring statistics
713:JOIDES Resolution
709:JOIDES Resolution
705:JOIDES Resolution
679:JOIDES Resolution
673:End of operations
666:JOIDES Resolution
662:JOIDES Resolution
649:JOIDES Resolution
615:JOIDES Resolution
599:JOIDES Resolution
595:JOIDES Resolution
588:JOIDES Resolution
576:JOIDES Resolution
550:JOIDES Resolution
537:JOIDES Resolution
515:JOIDES Resolution
504:JOIDES Resolution
499:JOIDES Resolution
495:JOIDES Resolution
488:JOIDES Resolution
462:JOIDES Resolution
451:JOIDES Resolution
443:JOIDES Resolution
439:JOIDES Resolution
429:JOIDES Resolution
417:Glomar Challenger
400:JOIDES Resolution
380:JOIDES Resolution
367:JOIDES Resolution
359:
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250:9,992 – 18,636 ST
149:JOIDES Resolution
96:JOIDES Resolution
60:JOIDES Resolution
29:JOIDES Resolution
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1289:, et al., 2020.
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1088:"About the JRSO"
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752:Cores recovered
740:Operations days
731:
730:
694:KĹŤchi University
590:Science Operator
531:Other facilities
387:, is one of the
377:research vessel
151:(1996 – present)
109:Limassol, Cyprus
106:Port of registry
87:Siem Offshore AS
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838:Total to date*
743:Miles traveled
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1279:
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1266:
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1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1223:JRSO, IODP.
1218:
1209:
1199:
1190:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1131:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1111:JRSO, IODP.
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1086:JRSO, IODP.
1081:
1039:(1): 17–21.
1036:
1033:Oceanography
1032:
1022:
1010:
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490:capabilities
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467:
461:
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450:
442:
438:
433:
428:
425:Sedco/BP 471
424:
422:
415:
407:
399:
394:used by the
384:
379:
378:
372:
366:
294:(6,700
247:Displacement
239:10,282
148:
143:Sedco/BP 471
142:
95:
59:
28:
1371:vessel tour
1295:NSF, 2009.
1056:1885/196759
937:70.8 deg S
934:80.5 deg N
917:66.4 deg S
897:76.6 deg S
894:68.8 deg N
290:9,000
207:Nickname(s)
189:MMSI number
119:Nova Scotia
1443:Drillships
1432:Categories
1287:Coggon, R.
1234:2024-03-22
1171:2023-10-17
1150:2022-05-03
1122:2022-05-03
1097:2022-05-03
1002:References
696:in Japan.
473:James Cook
468:Resolution
365:Drillship
344:Complement
180:IMO number
1073:135374057
1065:1042-8275
914:67 deg N
724:Detailed
475:made his
375:riserless
326:Endurance
193:209489000
975:See also
959:outreach
946:2,111 m
943:5,980 m
926:1,928 m
923:4,479 m
906:1,806 m
903:5,012 m
871:Program
859:322,616
847:538,752
833:222,704
821:355,781
795:126,889
769:191,472
734:Program
198:Callsign
166:Homeport
129:Launched
84:Operator
66:Namesake
940:37.5 m
920:95.5 m
856:51,632
830:35,772
807:57,289
781:77,117
778:13,483
369:in 1988
329:75 Days
279:Draught
236:Tonnage
200:: 5BMM3
184:7423081
182::
137:Renamed
114:Builder
36:History
1071:
1063:
853:2,500
844:9,565
827:1,797
818:6,591
804:8,491
792:1,836
766:2,213
692:, and
477:second
457:Naming
408:Chikyu
385:the JR
271:Height
255:Length
123:Canada
50:Cyprus
47:
1141:(PDF)
1069:S2CID
900:87 m
481:third
392:ships
317:knots
310:knots
308:11.7
303:Speed
158:Refit
76:Owner
1061:ISSN
850:905
841:161
824:669
815:111
801:439
798:145
775:526
772:191
686:IODP
605:and
479:and
466:HMS
373:The
352:Crew
263:Beam
228:Type
169:None
161:2009
132:1978
56:Name
1191:Eos
1051:hdl
1041:doi
789:31
763:42
609:of
347:125
315:15
1434::
1323:,
1270:.
1227:.
1208:.
1189:.
1143:.
1115:.
1090:.
1067:.
1059:.
1049:.
1037:32
1035:.
1031:.
1017:.
420:.
296:kW
292:hp
241:GT
210:JR
191::
121:,
1260:.
1237:.
1212:.
1174:.
1153:.
1125:.
1100:.
1075:.
1053::
1043::
339:4
298:)
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