109:
possessed wide powers. First, he could appoint company officers, or at least held the right of refusal. Second, he had considerable legal authority over his regiment, much like that of a feudal lord. A Colonel-Inhaber/Colonel
Proprietor was originally a noble (or wealthy aristocrat) who raised the
134:. He ceased to function as its direct commander upon his promotion to Field Marshal in 1796, but several "second" colonels were appointed to carry out the administrative and leadership functions of the regiment. The regiment bore Charles' name until his death in 1847. In another example,
169:
was often of the same nationality as the regiment, be it German, Bohemian, Moravian, Hungarian, or
Galician, which reflected the Habsburg vision of their army as the feudal people-in-arms under the control of the aristocracy.
68:
was a famous or royal person, a second colonel was chosen from among the nobility to perform his duties. For example, on 16 September 1789, Friedrich Joseph, Count of
Nauendorf, led a successful raid on the island of
36:(proprietor) who also acted as honorary colonel. Originally, he raised the regiment, funded its needs, and received a portion of its revenue, which might be plunder or loot. He also shared in its shame or its honors. The
150:. Thus, a rising-star—in this case Fürstenberg—performed the day-to-day duties of the Colonel and Proprietor, who is usually a noble and is often posted in a different assignment, sometimes a different location.
487:
McCulloch, J. R. "Gladova." A dictionary, geographical, statistical, and historical of the various countries, places, and principal natural objects in the world. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and
Longmans,
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There were exceptions to this practice: If the appointment was honorary, a "second" colonel was appointed who would fulfill the duties of the colonel. The 3rd
Infantry Regiment (German) was known as the
110:
regiment. Subsequently, a noble or an officer who had achieved some distinction was appointed to the regimental position as an "honorary" appointment. Each regiment was identified by the
173:
The
Imperial Russian military also used this system, and regiments frequently bore the name of a geographic region from which it was originally raised. For example,
77:, which garnered massive amounts of supplies from the Turkish forces. On 9 November of that year, he led four squadrons of his regiment to capture
28:
military to denote special honors extended to a noble or aristocrat. The
Habsburg army was organized on principles developed for the
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A dictionary, geographical, statistical, and historical of the various countries, places, and principal natural objects in the world
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and, at the end of June 1790, given the coveted position of second colonel of the 34th
Infantry-Regiment
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Austrian
Infantry Regiments and Their Commanders 1792-1815: Line Infantry Regiments Nrs. 1-10
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Infantry Regiments and Their Commanders 1792-1815: Line Infantry Regiments Nrs. 1-10
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Regiment, from 22 June 1794 until his death in Vienna on 21 November 1825. The
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Specialgeschichte der Militärgrenze: aus Originalquellen und Quellenwerken geschöpft
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Specialgeschichte der Militärgrenze: aus Originalquellen und Quellenwerken geschöpft
252:. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1875, pp. 447–448.
53:
411:
41:
418:, 15 January 2008 edition, accessed 18 October 2009; and Joseph Lins.
146:, where he served as the executive officer for Antal Esterhazy, the Regiment's
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519:
502:, Robert Burnham, Editor in chief. 1995–2009. Accessed 31 December 2009.
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512:. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1875.
484:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 17 Oct. 2009.
425:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 17 Oct. 2009.
444:
Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792–1815: Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
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Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792–1815: Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
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Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792–1815: Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
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armies in which regiments were raised by a wealthy noble, called the
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of the Danube; he was afterward given command of Hussar Regiment H5
204:
182:
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48:) and Imperial Russian military adopted a similar system. In the
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265:. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1854, p. 903.
181:, the Tsarina of Russia, as lieutenant of a regiment of
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Ebert, "Feldmarschall-Leutnant FĂĽrst zu FĂĽrstenberg,"
93:. After Wurmser's death, the regiment became known as
126:, or Archduke Charles, from 1780 to 1847, named for
157:usually held the position for life: For example,
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81:, 10 miles (16 km) from the so-called
191:regiment, named for the territory between
159:Karl Eugen, Prince von Lothringen-Lambesc
52:there is a similar honorary title called
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348:Die Österreichischen Generäle 1792-1815
114:name as well as a number, and when the
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118:changed so did the regimental name.
455:Johann Konrad (Friedrich von Hotze)
405:Johann Konrad (Friedrich von Hotze)
161:was Colonel-Proprietor of the 21st
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447:. Accessed 15 October 2009;
416:Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz
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474:Accessed 31 December 2009.
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236:. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
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91:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
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351:. Retrieved 7 October 2009.
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175:Friedrich, Baron von Hotze
136:Karl Aloys von FĂĽrstenberg
541:Military ranks of Austria
482:The Catholic Encyclopedia
463:The Austrian Army in 1812
423:The Catholic Encyclopedia
378:The Austrian Army in 1812
363:The Austrian Army in 1812
310:The Austrian Army in 1812
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410:1 December 2017 at the
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148:Colonel and Proprietor
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536:Austrian noble titles
441:Ebert, Jens-Florian.
130:, one of the sons of
60:Practical application
277:Jens-Florian Ebert.
101:Authority and powers
479:"Saint Petersburg."
420:"Saint Petersburg."
526:Combat occupations
453:HĂĽrlimann, Katja.
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205:Novgorod
183:dragoons
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393:Ebert.
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