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Engineer

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1914:), examination (professional engineering exam), and engineering experience (typically in the area of 5+ years). Each state tests and licenses professional engineers. Currently, most states do not license by specific engineering discipline, but rather provide generalized licensure, and trust engineers to use professional judgment regarding their individual competencies; this is the favoured approach of the professional societies. Despite this, at least one of the examinations required by most states is actually focused on a particular discipline; candidates for licensure typically choose the category of examination which comes closest to their respective expertise. In the United States, an "industrial exemption" allows businesses to employ employees and call them an "engineer", as long as such individuals are under the direct supervision and control of the business entity and function internally related to manufacturing (manufactured parts) related to the business entity, or work internally within an exempt organization. Such person does not have the final authority to approve, or the ultimate responsibility for, engineering designs, plans, or specifications that are to be incorporated into fixed works, systems, or facilities on the property of others or made available to the public. These individuals are prohibited from offering engineering services directly to the public or other businesses, or engage in practice of engineering unless the business entity is registered with the state's board of engineering, and the practice is carried on or supervised directly only by engineers licensed to engage in the practice of engineering. In some instances, some positions, such as a "sanitation engineer", does not have any basis in engineering sciences. Although some states require a BS degree in engineering accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of 1922:. Each state has different requirements on years of experience to take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) and Professional Engineering (PE) exams. A few states require a graduate MS in engineering to sit for the exams as further learning. After seven years of working after graduation, two years of responsibility for significant engineering work, continuous professional development, some highly qualified PEs are able to become International Professional Engineers Int(PE). These engineers must meet the highest level of professional competencies and this is a peer-reviewed process. Once the IntPE title is awarded, the engineer can gain easier admission to national registers of a number of members jurisdictions for international practice. 413: 446: 344: 2369: 320:, notably in research, design, construction, manufacturing, superintending, managing, and in the education of the engineer. His/her work is predominantly intellectual and varied and not of a routine mental or physical character. It requires the exercise of original thought and judgment and the ability to supervise the technical and administrative work of others. His/her education will have been such as to make him/her capable of closely and continuously following progress in his/her branch of engineering science by consulting newly published works on a worldwide basis, assimilating such 497: 324:, and applying it independently. He/she is thus placed in a position to make contributions to the development of engineering science or its applications. His/her education and training will have been such that he/she will have acquired a broad and general appreciation of the engineering sciences as well as thorough insight into the special features of his/her own branch. In due time he/she will be able to give authoritative technical advice and assume responsibility for the direction of important tasks in his/her branch. 368: 429:. Supervisory engineers are responsible for major components or entire projects. Engineering analysis involves the application of scientific analytic principles and processes to reveal the properties and state of the system, device or mechanism under study. Engineering analysis proceeds by separating the engineering design into the mechanisms of operation or failure, analyzing or estimating each component of the operation or failure mechanism in isolation, and recombining the components. They may 523:
systems, sensors, electronics, embedded software in electronics, and control circuitry. Finally, a software engineer would develop the software that makes the robot behave properly. Engineers that aspire to management engage in further study in business administration, project management and organizational or business psychology. Often engineers move up the management hierarchy from managing projects, functional departments, divisions and eventually CEOs of a multi-national corporation.
2018: 3330: 4179: 4049: 1892: 1947:. In the Czech Republic, the title "engineer" (Ing.) is given to people with a (master's) degree in chemistry, technology or economics for historical and traditional reasons. In Greece, the academic title of "Diploma Engineer" is awarded after completion of the five-year engineering study course and the title of "Certified Engineer" is awarded after completion of the four-year course of engineering studies at a Technological Educational Institute (TEI). 2137: 4209: 1961: 400:, the responsibilities of the engineer may include defining problems, conducting and narrowing research, analyzing criteria, finding and analyzing solutions, and making decisions. Much of an engineer's time is spent on researching, locating, applying, and transferring information. Indeed, research suggests engineers spend 56% of their time engaged in various information behaviours, including 14% actively searching for information. 2236: 1767: 4199: 1851: 47: 4189: 3343: 2174:. Engineering schools which were created during the French revolution have a special reputation among the French people, as they helped to make the transition from a mostly agricultural country of late 18th century to the industrially developed France of the 19th century. A great part of 19th-century France's economic wealth and industrial prowess was created by engineers that have graduated from 2124:(always fully capitalised). Each country sets its own precise qualification requirement for the use of the title (though they are all broadly equivalent). Holding the requisite qualification does not afford automatic entitlement. The title has to be applied for (and the appropriate fee paid). The holder is entitled to use the title in their passport. EUR INGs are allowed to describe themselves as 2103: 457:. Numerous specialties are recognized by professional societies, and each of the major branches of engineering has numerous subdivisions. Civil engineering, for example, includes structural engineering, along with transportation engineering, geotechnical engineering, and materials engineering, including ceramic, metallurgical, and 2544:"Science is knowledge based on our observed facts and tested truths arranged in an orderly system that can be validated and communicated to other people. Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles used to plan, build, direct, guide, manage, or work on systems to maintain and improve our daily lives." 315:
A professional engineer is competent by virtue of his/her fundamental education and training to apply the scientific method and outlook to the analysis and solution of engineering problems. He/she is able to assume personal responsibility for the development and application of engineering science and
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Engineers must weigh different design choices on their merits and choose the solution that best matches the requirements and needs. Their crucial and unique task is to identify, understand, and interpret the constraints on a design in order to produce a successful result. Good problem solving skills
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have established codes of practice and codes of ethics to guide members and inform the public at large. Each engineering discipline and professional society maintains a code of ethics, which the members pledge to uphold. Depending on their specializations, engineers may also be governed by specific
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There are many branches of engineering, each of which specializes in specific technologies and products. Typically, engineers will have deep knowledge in one area and basic knowledge in related areas. For example, mechanical engineering curricula typically include introductory courses in electrical
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study found that engineers spend 62.92% of their time engaged in technical work, 40.37% in social work, and 49.66% in computer-based work. Furthermore, there was considerable overlap between these different types of work, with engineers spending 24.96% of their time engaged in technical and social
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Engineering is also an information-intensive field, with research finding that engineers spend 55.8% of their time engaged in various different information behaviors, including 14.2% actively information from other people (7.8%) and information repositories such as documents and databases (6.4%).
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does not prevent people form using the title Engineer. (3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to prevent a person, (f) from using the title "engineer" or an abbreviation of that title in a manner that is authorized or required by an Act or regulation. It does prevent Professional Engineer
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In Canada, engineering is a self-regulated profession. The profession in each province is governed by its own engineering association. For instance, in the Province of British Columbia an engineering graduate with four or more years of post graduate experience in an engineering-related field and
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Most engineering programs involve a concentration of study in an engineering specialty, along with courses in both mathematics and the physical and life sciences. Many programs also include courses in general engineering and applied accounting. A design course, often accompanied by a computer or
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Several recent studies have investigated how engineers spend their time; that is, the work tasks they perform and how their time is distributed among these. Research suggests that there are several key themes present in engineers' work: technical work (i.e., the application of science to product
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The time engineers spend engaged in such activities is also reflected in the competencies required in engineering roles. In addition to engineers' core technical competence, research has also demonstrated the critical nature of their personal attributes, project management skills, and cognitive
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When developing a product, engineers typically work in interdisciplinary teams. For example, when building robots an engineering team will typically have at least three types of engineers. A mechanical engineer would design the body and actuators. An electrical engineer would design the power
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In all Canadian provinces, the title "Professional Engineer" is protected by law and any non-licensed individual or company using the title is committing a legal offence and is subject to fines and restraining orders. Contrary to insistence from the Professional Engineers Ontario ("PEO") and
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In the United States, the practice of professional engineering is highly regulated and the title "professional engineer" is legally protected, meaning that it is unlawful to use it to offer engineering services to the public unless permission, certification or other official endorsement is
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serves as an international accreditation agreement for academic engineering degrees, recognizing the substantial equivalency in the standards set by many major national engineering bodies. In the United States, post-secondary degree programs in engineering are accredited by the
1937:, Latin America, Turkey, and elsewhere the title is limited by law to people with an engineering degree and the use of the title by others is illegal. In Italy, the title is limited to people who hold an engineering degree, have passed a professional qualification examination ( 1854: 679:
for the production and processing of food from agriculture, such as the production of arable crops, soft fruit and livestock. A key goal of this discipline is to improve the efficacy and sustainability of agricultural practices for food production.
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In Italy, only people who hold a formal engineering qualification of at least a bachelor's degree are permitted to describe themselves as an engineer. So much so that people holding such qualifications are entitled to use the pre-nominal title of
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Many engineers use computers to produce and analyze designs, to simulate and test how a machine, structure, or system operates, to generate specifications for parts, to monitor the quality of products, and to control the efficiency of processes.
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In many countries, engineering tasks such as the design of bridges, electric power plants, industrial equipment, machine design and chemical plants, must be approved by a licensed professional engineer. Most commonly titled
1941:) and are enrolled in the register of the local branch of National Associations of Engineers (a public body). In Portugal, professional engineer titles and accredited engineering degrees are regulated and certified by the 424:
in testing, production, or maintenance. Analytical engineers may supervise production in factories and elsewhere, determine the causes of a process failure, and test output to maintain quality. They also estimate the
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In the United States, engineering is a regulated profession whose practice and practitioners are licensed and governed by law. Licensure is generally attainable through combination of education, pre-examination
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In Canada, engineering is a regulated profession whose practice and practitioners are licensed and governed by law. Licensed professional engineers are referred to as P.Eng. Many Canadian engineers wear an
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laboratory class or both, is part of the curriculum of most programs. Often, general courses not directly related to engineering, such as those in the social sciences or humanities, also are required.
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The engineering profession enjoys high prestige in Spain, ranking close to medical doctors, scientists and professors, and above judges, journalists or entrepreneurs, according to a 2014 study.
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As of 2022, thirty two countries in Europe (including nearly all 27 countries of the EU) now recognise the title of "European Engineer" which permits the use of the pre-nominal title of
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British Standards Institution (BSIA) (1991) BC 5760 Part 5: Reliability of systems equipment and components – Guide to failure modes effects and criticality analysis (FMEA and FMECA).
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Focuses on application of science and engineering principles to protect people, property, and their environments from the harmful and destructive effects of fire and smoke.
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Robinson, M. A.; Sparrow, P. R.; Clegg, C.; Birdi, K. (2005). "Design engineering competencies: Future requirements and predicted changes in the forthcoming decade".
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development), social work (i.e., interactive communication between people), computer-based work and information behaviors. Among other more detailed findings, a 2012
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plus four to six years of peer-reviewed professional practice (culminating in a project report or thesis) and passage of engineering board examinations.
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Chemicals, hydrocarbons, fuels, medicines, raw materials, food and drink, waste treatment, pure gases, plastics, coatings, water treatment, textiles
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to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety and cost. The word
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In Egypt, the educational system makes engineering the second-most respected profession in the country (after medicine); engineering colleges at
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An engineer may either be hired for a firm that requires engineers on a continuous basis, or may belong to an engineering firm that provides
3374: 2078:, engineers who are either Filipino or not, especially those who also profess other jobs at the same time, are addressed and introduced as 2328:
Engineers Canada, use of the title "Engineer" itself has been found by Canadian law to be acceptable by those not holding P.Eng. titles.
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engineers and practise as such in any of the 32 participating countries including those where the title of engineer is regulated by law.
1930:) in order to become a Professional Engineer and be granted the professional designation of P.Eng allowing one to practice engineering. 3261: 2876: 2523: 2459: 2298:
or telephone systems, call themselves engineers, and the term in that context is commonly used by the public. Proposals such as a 2015
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is the process by which engineering programs are evaluated by an external body to determine if applicable standards are met. The
272:, the origin of the Ir. in the title of engineer in countries like Belgium and The Netherlands) is derived from the Latin words 2936: 2348: 3013:"Perception of French students in engineering about the ethics of their profession and implications for engineering education" 2306:
to legally protect the title "engineer" so that only professional engineers could use it have been unsuccessful (as of 2023)
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Christensen, Steen Hyldgaard; Christelle Didier, Andrew Jamison, Martin Meganck, Carl Mitcham, and Byron Newberry Springer.
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passing exams in ethics and law will need to be registered by the Association for Professional Engineers and Geoscientists (
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work, 37.97% in technical and non-social, 15.42% in non-technical and social, and 21.66% in non-technical and non-social.
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Certain Spanish-speaking countries follow the Italian convention of engineers using the pre-nominal title, in this case "
3113:"Engineering licensing body clarifies the use of the term "engineer" following reported dismissal of Hydro One employee" 4164: 4159: 1298: 2612:"engineer". Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford University Press. 22 October 2011 4202: 4144: 2915:
NCEES is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing professional licensure for engineers and surveyors.
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Focuses on the development and operation of energy systems, transport systems, manufacturing systems, machines and
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were commonly perceived as the nation's élite. However, after the Haby reform and a series of further reforms (
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Focuses on the design, optimization, and operation of production, logistics, and service systems and processes
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In 1961, the Conference of Engineering Societies of Western Europe and the United States of America defined "
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International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) (2003) Risk Assessment in Dam Safety Management. ICOLD, Paris
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Lobera, Josep; Torres Albero, Cristóbal (2015). "El prestigio social de las profesiones tecnocientíficas".
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Engineering Identities, Epistemologies, and Values: Engineering Education and Practice in Context, Volume 2
2449: 1735: 491: 454: 358: 17: 3952: 3927: 3723: 3662: 3360: 2402:" if female). Like in Italy, it is usually abbreviated to "Ing." In Spain this practice is not followed. 2164: 1379: 1359: 1144: 445: 430: 1521:, extraction of metals, physical metallurgy, mechanical metallurgy, nuclear materials, steel technology 3867: 3862: 3512: 3347: 3320: 2822: 2485: 2125: 1699: 905: 834:
Focuses on the manufacturing of chemicals and/or extraction of chemical species from natural resources
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Focuses on closing the gap between engineering and medicine to advance various health care treatments.
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is regulated. These titles are protected by law and are subject to strict requirements defined by the
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in Filipino) before surnames. That word is used either in itself or before the given name or surname.
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engineering, computer science, materials science, metallurgy, mathematics, and software engineering.
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Robinson, M. A. (2012). "How design engineers spend their time: Job content and task satisfaction".
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Baecher, G.B.; Pate, E.M.; de Neufville, R. (1979). "Risk of dam failure in benefit/cost analysis".
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The title of engineer is not exclusive to P.Eng titles. The title of Engineer is commonly held by "
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In the UK, the practice of engineering is not a regulated profession but control of the titles of
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Agricultural engineering often combines and converges many other engineering disciplines such as
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Engineers have obligations to the public, their clients, employers, and the profession. Many
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Hartford, D.N.D. and Baecher, G.B. (2004) Risk and Uncertainty in Dam Safety. Thomas Telford
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Robinson, M. A. (2010). "An empirical analysis of engineers' information behaviors".
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Focuses on the construction of large systems, structures, and environmental systems
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and technology to extract various minerals from the earth, not to be confused with
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and their subsequent applications to human and business needs and quality of life.
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Some graduates of engineering programs in North America may be recognized by the
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require extremely high marks on the General Certificate of Secondary Education (
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specifically granted by that state through a professional engineering license.
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Focuses on extraction of metals from its ores and development of new materials
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Many skilled and semi-skilled tradespeople in the UK, including, for example,
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The definition of the term "engineer" varies across countries and continents.
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statute, whistleblowing, product liability laws, and often the principles of
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NASA Launch Control Center Firing Room 2 as it appeared in the Apollo era
321: 224: 109: 4048: 3329: 55:(right) from NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory hold a full-scale mockup of 3786: 3232:"Train Engineer in Canada | Labour Market Facts and Figures - Job Bank" 2579: 2021: 1989: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1891: 1659: 1643: 1573: 1487: 1449: 1433: 1398: 1354: 1244: 1172: 1125: 1020: 806: 676: 655: 651: 633: 579: 141: 82: 2671: 2660:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
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Focuses on the technology and controlling all the industrial field
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whose ideas have underpinned much of the practice of engineering.
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Focuses on the design and development of computer hardware &
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Focuses on the development of automobiles and related technology
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Engineering positions in France are now shared between the
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Professional practitioner of engineering and its subclasses
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is a license to practice and is indicated with the use of
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Engineers develop new technological solutions. During the
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Mechanical engineer Joel Steinkraus and systems engineer
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Focuses on the development of aircraft and spacecraft
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Percepción social de la Ciencia y la Tecnología 2014
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Eide, A.; R. Jenison; L. Mashaw; L. Northup (2002).
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Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2006–07 Edition (via
3282: 2821:. Reston, Virginia, USA: ASCE Press. Archived from 1554:of various ores after they have already been mined 2748: 1916:Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology 1834:Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology 2888:. Alexandria, Virginia, USA: NSPE. Archived from 2287:that follow or adapt British professional codes. 500:Photograph of the Engineering group, sculpted by 4225: 2024:is regarded as one of the leading scientists in 1235:, measurement and simulation of fire phenomena, 440: 2528:"Frequently Asked Questions About Engineering" 416:Engineers conferring on prototype design, 1954 286:bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline 3368: 2850:Royal Charter, By-laws, Regulations and Rules 2641:Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving 2397: 2391: 2363: 2283:. The title CEng is in use in nations of the 2258: 2252: 295:The work of engineers forms the link between 2214: 2208: 2195: 2157: 2148: 2063: 290:master's degree in an engineering discipline 279: 3207:"Who Are We? | Canadian Military Engineers" 2643:. New York City: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. 427:time and cost required to complete projects 273: 267: 3375: 3361: 3262:National Society of Professional Engineers 2877:National Society of Professional Engineers 2524:National Society of Professional Engineers 2488:, U.S. Department of Manual Labor (2006). 2460:List of fictional scientists and engineers 2202:Modernization plans of French universities 1281:, fire pumps, structural fire protection, 45: 2556:"The Term 'Architect' in the Middle Ages" 2005:Learn how and when to remove this message 1612:Focuses on the design and development of 453:Most engineers specialize in one or more 3042:Petitions – UK Government and Parliament 2757: 2657: 2367: 2234: 2135: 2101: 2016: 1977:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1950: 1890: 1849: 1800:The Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer 1765: 495: 444: 411: 384:), suggestive of a helicopter, from the 3292:(in Spanish). FECYT. pp. 218–240. 3010: 2553: 1846:Regulation and licensure in engineering 1002:Focuses on application of electricity, 14: 4226: 4155:Electrical and electronics engineering 3249: 404:are an important asset for engineers. 328: 3356: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 770:Focuses on building and construction 485: 4188: 3168:Professional Engineer Act of Ontario 3099:The Corporation of the Seven Wardens 1987:adding citations to reliable sources 1954: 4198: 3038:"Make 'Engineer' a protected title" 2942:from the original on 9 October 2022 2813:American Society of Civil Engineers 2516: 2383:mechanical engineer specialized in 2064: 2056: 24: 3299:from the original on 15 March 2020 2471: 2035: 482:abilities to success in the role. 25: 4255: 3314: 3171:title under section 2 of the act. 3127:from the original on 8 April 2022 2435:Greatest Engineering Achievements 2266: 926:Roads, bridges, dams, buildings, 4207: 4197: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4047: 3341: 3328: 3011:Pourrat, Yvonne (1 April 2011). 2987:"Engineers and Geoscientists BC" 2354: 2339:as various ranks and positions, 2309: 1959: 1912:Fundamentals of Engineering exam 1287:gaseous fire suppression systems 366: 342: 3382: 3276: 3224: 3199: 3174: 3160: 3139: 3105: 3086: 3060: 3030: 3004: 2979: 2954: 2918: 2907: 2869: 2837: 2805: 2778: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2110:by the launching chains of the 1970:needs additional citations for 349:A design for a flying machine ( 3121:Professional Engineers Ontario 2845:Institution of Civil Engineers 2686: 2633: 2615: 2606: 2594: 2547: 2349:Aircraft Maintenance Engineers 1586:Gold, silver, coal, iron ore, 420:Engineers apply techniques of 288:, or in some jurisdictions, a 13: 1: 3102:, Retrieved November 29, 2022 2465: 2445:List of Bangladeshi engineers 2076:Filipino communities overseas 1839: 1728:satellite navigation software 1193:probabilistic risk assessment 441:Specialization and management 378: 350: 302: 3405:List of engineering branches 2799:10.1016/j.destud.2004.09.004 2772:10.1016/j.destud.2012.03.002 2450:List of engineering branches 2341:railway locomotive engineers 2277:incorporated engineer (IEng) 2213:graduating from engineering 1809: 1736:electronic design automation 747:incorporates such things as 492:List of engineering branches 359:Codex on the Flight of Birds 278:("to contrive, devise") and 7: 2408: 2143:was a French civil engineer 1902:is held as a case study of 1886:European engineer (EUR ING) 1482:Cars, airplanes, machines, 1380:business process management 1145:Fire protection engineering 407: 10: 4260: 3094:The Calling of an Engineer 2486:Bureau of Labor Statistics 2364:Spanish-speaking countries 1843: 1813: 1770:An engineer receiving his 1759: 1688:digital audio workstations 1283:foam extinguishing systems 906:transportation engineering 815:regenerative tissue growth 489: 398:engineering design process 356:), first presented in the 239:, analyze, build and test 29: 4173: 4120: 4104: 4056: 4045: 3820: 3762: 3681: 3606: 3533: 3426: 3413: 3390: 2601:Oxford Concise Dictionary 2425:Engineers Without Borders 2314: 2273:chartered engineer (CEng) 2131: 2097: 1865:Narrows Bridge collapsing 1755: 1708:computer-assisted surgery 1548:metallurgical engineering 1503:Metallurgical engineering 1474:manufacturing engineering 1362:, manufacturing systems, 1343:manufacturing engineering 1261:, smoke control systems, 914:environmental engineering 819:various safety mechanisms 762:Architectural engineering 709:environmental engineering 519:services to other firms. 333: 190: 168: 156: 105: 100: 88: 76: 68: 63: 44: 32:Engineer (disambiguation) 3068:"About Engineers Canada" 2695:Water Resources Research 2230: 2180:École des Mines de Paris 2126:professionally qualified 2060:al-Thānawiyyah al-`Āmmah 1387:Mechatronics engineering 1299:aerosol fire suppression 1291:oxygen reduction systems 1251:Fire suppression systems 1227:, building fire safety, 1201:environmental psychology 1130:unmanned aerial vehicles 922:construction engineering 910:geotechnical engineering 775:architectural technology 663:Agricultural engineering 584:environmental compliance 177:Research and development 4234:Engineering occupations 4066:Bachelor of Engineering 3908:Engineering mathematics 2715:10.1029/wr016i003p00449 2292:engineering technicians 2285:Commonwealth of Nations 2108:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 2074:In the Philippines and 1360:quality control systems 1271:fire and smoke modeling 1259:passive fire protection 843:chemical thermodynamics 745:Agricultural technology 576:engineering mathematics 455:engineering disciplines 150:Glossary of engineering 4165:Structural engineering 4160:Mechanical engineering 3903:Engineering management 3166:Section (3)(f) of the 2935:. The State of Texas. 2440:History of engineering 2398: 2392: 2387: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2215: 2209: 2196: 2158: 2149: 2144: 2117: 2106:19th-century engineer 2029: 1920:professional engineers 1906: 1872: 1775: 1542:Focuses on the use of 1419:Mechanical engineering 1339:production engineering 1331:automation engineering 1319:engineering statistics 1307:Industrial engineering 1090:Electricity generation 998:Electrical engineering 970:electrical engineering 902:structural engineering 785:Biomedical engineering 779:Buildings and bridges 731:Agricultural machinery 726:renewable energy crops 701:biosystems engineering 693:electrical engineering 685:Mechanical engineering 552:Structural engineering 544:Automobile engineering 517:engineering consulting 508: 450: 417: 326: 297:scientific discoveries 280: 274: 268: 223:, as practitioners of 4145:Aerospace engineering 4058:Engineering education 3350:at Wikimedia Commons 2373:Baltasar Mena Iniesta 2371: 2244:aeronautical engineer 2238: 2219:and the holders of a 2139: 2105: 2049:Egyptian universities 2020: 1951:Definition by country 1944:Ordem dos Engenheiros 1894: 1878:professional engineer 1863:Tacoma Narrows Bridge 1860: 1816:Engineering education 1804:Order of the Engineer 1780:engineering societies 1772:Order of the Engineer 1769: 1740:computer-aided design 1692:software synthesizers 1582:drilling and blasting 1507:materials engineering 1454:strength of materials 1351:logistics engineering 1209:engineering economics 1029:engineering economics 918:hydraulic engineering 602:Aerospace engineering 499: 448: 415: 313: 309:professional engineer 163:Engineering education 138:engineering economics 4086:Graduate certificate 2554:Pevsner, N. (1942). 2504:on 23 September 2006 2176:École Centrale Paris 2147:In France, the term 1983:improve this article 1882:post-nominal letters 1748:educational software 1640:Application software 1608:Software engineering 1327:stochastic processes 1279:water supply systems 1275:emergency management 1114:consumer electronics 951:Computer engineering 830:Chemical engineering 766:building engineering 697:chemical engineering 422:engineering analysis 30:For other uses, see 4244:Science occupations 4071:Bachelor of Science 3913:Engineering physics 3897:Engineering drawing 3419:Interdisciplinarity 2825:on 14 February 2011 2707:1980WRR....16..449B 2345:Stationary engineer 2296:domestic appliances 2281:Engineering Council 2246:and Arctic explorer 2225:public universities 2210:ingénieurs diplomés 2184:École polytechnique 2165:Diplôme d'Ingénieur 2156:However, the title 2042:Indian subcontinent 2026:classical antiquity 1861:Footage of the old 1724:quantum programming 1720:computer simulation 1676:distributed systems 1656:real-time computing 1631:systems engineering 1570:control engineering 1550:, which deals with 1478:control engineering 1347:systems engineering 1335:methods engineering 1323:applied probability 1315:Operations research 1213:systems engineering 1081:control engineering 1077:systems engineering 867:genetic engineering 851:transport phenomena 847:process engineering 823:genetic engineering 753:autonomous vehicles 626:control engineering 588:road traffic safety 459:polymer engineering 329:Roles and expertise 41: 3673:Telecommunications 3578:Naval architecture 3074:. Engineers Canada 3072:engineerscanada.ca 2895:on 2 December 2008 2388: 2248: 2145: 2118: 2069:kullīyāt al-qimmah 2030: 1935:Continental Europe 1907: 1904:engineering ethics 1873: 1776: 1762:Engineering ethics 1732:antivirus software 1712:Internet of things 1627:information theory 1596:rare-earth element 1552:mineral processing 1538:Mining engineering 1372:logistics networks 1255:fire alarm systems 1205:engineering ethics 1110:Internet of things 1025:engineering ethics 735:combine harvesters 733:such as tractors, 509: 486:Types of engineers 451: 418: 158:Education required 134:project management 130:engineering ethics 39: 4221: 4220: 4150:Civil engineering 4096:Licensed engineer 4091:Engineer's degree 4043: 4042: 3875:Building services 3858:Health technology 3719:Chemical reaction 3668:Signal processing 3346:Media related to 3236:www.jobbank.gc.ca 3186:www.jobbank.gc.ca 2857:on 3 January 2011 2672:10.1002/asi.21290 2455:List of engineers 2430:European Engineer 2420:Engineer's degree 2415:Building engineer 2337:Canadian Military 2333:Software Engineer 2159:ingénieur diplomé 2015: 2014: 2007: 1858: 1829:Washington Accord 1753: 1752: 1744:self-driving cars 1716:avionics software 1648:operating systems 1494:, manufacturing, 1446:materials science 1263:sprinkler systems 1181:materials science 1085:signal processing 1073:data transmission 1037:materials science 991:computer networks 983:operating systems 928:structural system 882:Civil engineering 863:chemical kinetics 739:forage harvesters 689:Civil engineering 638:materials science 564:automotive safety 560:materials science 535:Related sciences 218: 217: 126:critical thinking 16:(Redirected from 4251: 4211: 4201: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4051: 3638:Electromechanics 3424: 3423: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3333: 3332: 3324: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3291: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3178: 3172: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3109: 3103: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3044:. 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Archived from 2482: 2401: 2395: 2262: 2256: 2223:in science from 2218: 2212: 2199: 2161: 2152: 2067: 2066: 2058: 2010: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1963: 1955: 1859: 1704:medical software 1684:music sequencers 1652:embedded systems 1619:Computer science 1614:software systems 1515:Material science 1484:power generation 1376:queueing systems 1221:fire suppression 1138:embedded systems 1069:computer science 1049:electromagnetism 1045:network analysis 1008:electromagnetism 987:embedded systems 979:microcontrollers 962:Computer science 957:software systems 940:waste management 526: 525: 387:Codex Atlanticus 383: 380: 370: 355: 352: 346: 283: 277: 271: 90:Activity sectors 49: 42: 38: 21: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4169: 4116: 4100: 4076:Master's degree 4052: 4039: 3953:Instrumentation 3816: 3758: 3724:Electrochemical 3677: 3663:Radio frequency 3602: 3529: 3493:Municipal/Urban 3417: 3415: 3409: 3386: 3381: 3339: 3327: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3257:"What is a PE?" 3255: 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3123:. 13 May 2015. 3111: 3110: 3106: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3048:on 2 April 2015 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2810: 2806: 2783: 2779: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2691: 2687: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2634: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2572:10.2307/2856447 2552: 2548: 2537: 2535: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2496:Wayback Machine 2483: 2472: 2468: 2411: 2366: 2357: 2317: 2312: 2269: 2233: 2221:master's degree 2134: 2100: 2057:الثانوية العامة 2038: 2036:Asia and Africa 2011: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1976: 1964: 1953: 1866: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1818: 1812: 1796:Engineer's Ring 1785:business ethics 1764: 1758: 1680:computer vision 1664:virtual reality 1635:formal language 1578:fluid mechanics 1544:applied science 1442:fluid mechanics 1425:control systems 1395:Process control 1295:flame detection 1267:Code consulting 1197:risk management 1134:optoelectronics 1122:hybrid vehicles 1106:home appliances 1092:and equipment, 1033:instrumentation 975:Microprocessors 944:water treatment 894:fluid mechanics 871:fluid mechanics 811:medical devices 667:Focuses on the 630:fluid mechanics 568:fluid mechanics 506:Albert Memorial 494: 488: 463:applied physics 443: 410: 394: 393: 392: 391: 390: 381: 371: 363: 362: 353: 347: 336: 331: 305: 245:complex systems 205:project manager 193: 173: 171: 159: 146:problem solving 95:Applied science 91: 79: 78:Occupation type 59: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4257: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4195: 4185: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4126: 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2082:, rather than 2037: 2034: 2013: 2012: 1981:. 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3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3456:Environmental 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Architectural 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3344: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3279: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3169: 3163: 3148: 3142: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3018: 3014: 3007: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2921: 2914: 2910: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2752: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2627:, p. 170, at 2626: 2625: 2618: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2361: 2355:United States 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2310:North America 2307: 2305: 2304:UK parliament 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2188:Télécom Paris 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2142: 2138: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2115: 2114:Great Eastern 2109: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2086:in speech or 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2061: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2006: 1998: 1995:December 2021 1988: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1968:This section 1966: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1871:video, 02:30) 1870: 1864: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1825:Accreditation 1822: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562:geostatistics 1559: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524:Iron, steel, 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490:, buildings, 1489: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1462:heat transfer 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:supply chains 1365: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183:, chemistry, 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:heat transfer 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:, computers, 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053:linear system 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 973: 971: 967: 963: 960: 958: 954: 952: 949: 948: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 805: 802: 798: 794: 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4129:Engineering 4111: 3975:Mechatronics 3828:Agricultural 3478:Geotechnical 3446:Construction 3340: 3301:. 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Index

Ingénieur
Engineer (disambiguation)

Farah Alibay
Mars Cube One
Profession
Applied science
Mathematics
science
design
analysis
critical thinking
engineering ethics
project management
engineering economics
creativity
problem solving
Glossary of engineering
Engineering education
Research and development
industry
business
Scientist
architect
project manager
inventor
astronaut
engineering
professionals
invent

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