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life through innovative products, systems, services and experiences." An extended version of this definition is as follows: "Industrial Design is a strategic problem-solving process that drives innovation, builds business success and leads to a better quality of life through innovative products, systems, services and experiences. Industrial Design bridges the gap between what is and what's possible. It is a trans-disciplinary profession that harnesses creativity to resolve problems and co-create solutions with the intent of making a product, system, service, experience or a business, better. At its heart, Industrial Design provides a more optimistic way of looking at the future by reframing problems as opportunities. It links innovation, technology, research, business and customers to provide new value and competitive advantage across economic, social and environmental spheres. Industrial
Designers place the human in the centre of the process. They acquire a deep understanding of user needs through empathy and apply a pragmatic, user centric problem solving process to design products, systems, services and experiences. They are strategic stakeholders in the innovation process and are uniquely positioned to bridge varied professional disciplines and business interests. They value the economic, social and environmental impact of their work and their contribution towards co-creating a better quality of life. "
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electrical circuits, or gearing that make machines move, but they may affect technical aspects through usability design and form relationships. Usually, they work with other professionals such as engineers who focus on the mechanical and other functional aspects of the product, assuring functionality and manufacturability, and with marketers to identify and fulfill customer needs and expectations.
260:, where patterns from a range of sources, including court goldsmiths, sculptors, and engravers, were used as models for the vessels and figurines for which it became famous. As long as reproduction remained craft-based, however, the form and artistic quality of the product remained in the hands of the individual craftsman, and tended to decline as the scale of production increased.
395:
and
Technology (ABET) in contrast to programs for industrial design which are accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD). Of course, engineering education requires heavy training in mathematics and physical sciences, which is not typically required in industrial design education.
336:
It appears that all the students who entered the school commence as if they were intended for artists in the higher sense of the word and are not expected to decide as to whether they will devote themselves to the Fine Arts or to
Industrial Design, until they have completed their exercises in drawing
328:
Mr. Dyce's official visit to France, Prussia, and
Bavaria, for the purpose of examining the state of schools of design in those countries, will be fresh in the recollection of our readers. His report on this subject was ordered to be printed some few months since, on the motion of Mr. Hume; and it is
352:
was printed in 1853. The subtitle of the (translated) work explains, that it wants to offer a "complete course of mechanical, engineering, and architectural drawing." The study of those types of technical drawing, according to
Armengaud, belongs to the field of industrial design. This work paved the
542:
Although the process of design may be considered 'creative,' many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research, sketching, comparative product
394:
school. Except for certain functional areas of overlap between industrial design and engineering design, the former is considered an applied art while the latter is an applied science. Educational programs in the U.S. for engineering require accreditation by the
Accreditation Board for Engineering
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rights that make exclusive the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. A design patent would also be considered under this category. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in
502:
At the 29th
General Assembly in Gwangju, South Korea, 2015, the Professional Practise Committee unveiled a renewed definition of industrial design as follows: "Industrial Design is a strategic problem-solving process that drives innovation, builds business success and leads to a better quality of
447:
Industrial design studies function and form—and the connection between product, user, and environment. Generally, industrial design professionals work in small scale design, rather than overall design of complex systems such as buildings or ships. Industrial designers don't usually design motors,
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designed bicycles manufactured by Murray bicycles for Murray and Sears, Roebuck and
Company. With engineer Ray Spiller, he designed the first truck with a cab-over-engine configuration, a design in use to this day. Schreckengost also founded The Cleveland Institute of Art's school of industrial
467:
Design, itself, is often difficult to describe to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not made of words. Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but
332:
The school of St. Peter, at Lyons, was founded about 1750, for the instruction of draftsmen employed in preparing patterns for the silk manufacture. It has been much more successful than the Paris school; and having been disorganized by the revolution, was restored by
Napoleon and differently
616:-administered treaty, a procedure for an international registration exists. An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired.
96:
All manufactured products are the result of a design process, but the nature of this process can vary. It can be conducted by an individual or a team, and such a team could include people with varied expertise (e.g. designers, engineers, business experts, etc.). It can emphasize intuitive
89:. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufacture or production of the product. Industrial manufacture consists of predetermined, standardized and repeated, often automated, acts of replication, while
337:
and painting of the figure from the antique and from the living model. It is for this reason, and from the fact that artists for industrial purposes are both well-paid and highly considered (as being well-instructed men), that so many individuals in France engage themselves in
636:. The domestic legal framework of each designated contracting party governs the design protection provided by the resulting international registrations. The Hague System does not require the applicant to file a national or regional design application.
146:, who determined the form of a product at the point of its creation, according to their own manual skill, the requirements of their clients, experience accumulated through their own experimentation, and knowledge passed on to them through training or
177:, where groups of more specialized craftsmen made objects with common forms through the repetitive duplication of models which defined by their shared training and technique. Competitive pressures in the early 16th century led to the emergence in
472:: "Everyone designs who devises courses of action aimed at changing existing situations into preferred ones." This applies to new artifacts, whose existing state is undefined, and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be improved.
386:. Various schools of industrial design specialize in one of these aspects, ranging from pure art colleges and design schools (product styling), to mixed programs of engineering and design, to related disciplines such as exhibit design and
1261:, was also known to the general public for his unconventional approach to industrial design. He had expanded in numerous areas ranging from mundane household items, instruments and furniture to trucks, uniforms and entire rooms. A grand
453:
Industrial design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.
631:
provides an international mechanism that secures protection of up to 100 designs in multiple countries or regions, through a single international application. International design applications are filed directly through
1132:, originated the concept of using interchangeable body panels so as to create a wide array of different vehicles using the same stampings. He was responsible for such unique automotive designs as the
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and others) was a state-sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass-production techniques, to put
Germany on a competitive footing with Great Britain and the United States.
585:, usability, and ergonomics, it can also encompass engineering, usefulness, market placement, and other concerns—such as psychology, desire, and the emotional attachment of the user. These
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three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. Under the
543:
research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes are best defined by the industrial designers and/or other team members. Industrial designers often utilize 3D software,
1659:"The practical draughtsman's book of industrial design: forming a complete course of mechanical, engineering, and architectural drawing by Armengaud, aîné (Jacques-Eugène), 1810–1891"
411:. Diplomas and degrees in industrial design are offered at vocational schools and universities worldwide. Diplomas and degrees take two to four years of study. The study results in a
1808:
93:-based design is a process or approach in which the form of the product is determined personally by the product's creator largely concurrent with the act of its production.
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illustrating decorative forms and motifs which could be applied to a wide range of products, and whose creation took place in advance of their application. The use of
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In 2022, about 1.1 million industrial design applications were filed worldwide. This represents a decrease of 3% on 2021, marking a first drop in filings since 2014.
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is considered among the first independent industrial designers. Industrial design's origins lie in the industrialization of consumer products. For instance, the
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A number of industrial designers have made such a significant impact on culture and daily life that their work is documented by historians of social science.
333:
constituted, being then erected into an Academy of Fine Art: to which the study of design for silk manufacture was merely attached as a subordinate branch.
558:
Product characteristics specified by industrial designers may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another,
121:, most often focuses on a combination of aesthetics and user-focused considerations, but also often provides solutions for problems of form, function,
1803:
232:. Here teams of hundreds of craftsmen, including specialist artists, decorators and engravers, produced sumptuously decorated products ranging from
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and accompanying aspects that form the basis of industrial design can vary—between different schools of thought, and among practicing designers.
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1997:
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required to engage in the practice of engineering. "Industrial design" as such does not overlap much with the engineering sub-discipline of
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to test for interior defects and generate a CAD model. From this the manufacturing process may be modified to improve the product.
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The emergence of industrial design is specifically linked to the growth of industrialization and mechanization that began with the
252:. This pattern of large-scale royal patronage was repeated in the court porcelain factories of the early 18th century, such as the
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in the pre-industrial era. The growth of trade in the medieval period led to the emergence of large workshops in cities such as
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Most industrial designers complete a design or related program at a vocational school or university. Relevant programs include
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was a German optical engineer, precision mechanic, industrial designer, and the father of 35mm photography. He developed the
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and CAD programs to move from concept to production. They may also build a prototype or scaled down sketch models through a
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1190:, which became the hallmark for photography for 50 years, and remains a high-water mark for mechanical and optical design.
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the sum and substance of this Report that we are now about to lay before our own especial portion of the reading public.
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process or using other materials such as paper, balsa wood, various foams, or clay for modeling. They may then use
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way for a big expansion in the field of drawing education in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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in 1919 (although he himself denied this in interviews), but the discipline predates 1919 by at least a decade.
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in Great Britain in the mid 18th century. The rise of industrial manufacture changed the way objects were made,
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1090:, also designed a significant number of household items, such as chairs, stools, lamps, a tea-cart, and vases.
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574:. The inclusion of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added value by improving
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focuses principally on functionality or utility of products, whereas industrial design focuses principally on
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1796:"NASAD Competencies Summary – Degree: The BFA in Industrial Design, a professional undergraduate degree"
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Industrial design may also focus on technical concepts, products, and processes. In addition to
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423:(B.F.A.). Afterwards, the bachelor programme can be extended to postgraduate degrees such as
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The first use of the term "industrial design" is often attributed to the industrial designer
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created demand for fashionable styles from a much larger and more heterogeneous population.
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helped to establish one of the USA's first industrial design degree programs in 1934 at
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is a German industrial designer closely associated with the consumer products company
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aspects of products. In many jurisdictions this distinction is effectively defined by
117:, and prevailing social, commercial, or aesthetic attitudes. Industrial design, as an
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with sunburst finish, one of the most widely recognized electric guitars in the world
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1637:"Dyce's Report to the Board of Trade, on Foreign Schools of Design for Manufacture"
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Dyce's Report to the Board of Trade, on Foreign Schools of Design for Manufactures.
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143:
105:, and often emphasizes a mix of both. It can be influenced by factors as varied as
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Twentieth Century Limited: Industrial Design engineering in America, 1925 - 1939
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French ovens, and a complete line of modern furniture, among many other items.
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Noblet, Jocelyn de (1993). "Design in Progress". In Noblet, Jocelyn de (ed.).
1924:
142:, design, technical expertise, and manufacturing was often done by individual
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566:. Additionally, they may specify aspects concerning the production process,
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led to large government-operated manufacturing operations epitomized by the
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to specify how something was to be constructed later was first developed by
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Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs
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Baynes, Ken (1991). "Forms of Representation". In Pirovano, Carlo (ed.).
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Benton, Charlotte (2000). "Design and Industry". In Kemp, Martin (ed.).
2199:"Eames Expert Insights: Mastering the Art of Vintage Eames Furniture Ac"
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broadened tastes and diversified markets, and the emergence of a wider
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Doodles, Drafts and Designs: Industrial Drawings from the Smithsonian
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were most famous for their pioneering furniture designs, such as the
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Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs
578:, lowering production costs, and developing more appealing products.
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407:, interior design, industrial design, architectural technology, and
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Carnegie Mellon Magazine. Winter 2002. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
248:, all under the creative supervision of the King's leading artist
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1950:"The Difference Between Industrial Design And Design Engineering"
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intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from
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was a prolific American designer who is responsible for the
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and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the
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1241:, who designed cars for automobile manufacturers including
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125:, marketing, brand development, sustainability, and sales.
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that underlies the practice of industrial design did have
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Pirovano, Carlo, ed. (1991). "Forms of Representation".
1575:
1551:
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The earliest published use of the term may have been in
1647:(20). London: William West: 144–143. 15 September 1840.
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1525:
1488:"Usability glossary | Usability Body of Knowledge"
1440:
1438:
1403:
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2276:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 380–383.
1972:
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The Practical Draughtsman's Book of Industrial Design
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1522:
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patronage in centralized monarchical states such as
1905:. John Laird (Third edition ed.). Cambridge:
1462:
1420:
2173:International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
1804:National Association of Schools of Art and Design
1641:The Art-Union: A Monthly Journal of the Fine Arts
475:Industrial design can overlap significantly with
4340:
2406:. Vol. 1. Milan: Electa. pp. 108–127.
2292:Objects of Desire: Design and Society Since 1750
2259:. Vol. 1. Milan: Electa. pp. 108–127.
1862:"The Science of Design: Creating the Artificial"
1033:
2436:related to industrial design Hague applications
2372:, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979
374:and industrial design overlap in the fields of
2458:
1998:"World Intellectual Property Indicators 2023"
1110:(including the later bulletnose), as well as
263:
2356:Machines and Perception in Industrial Design
1705:, Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press (1988), p. 249 (
562:, texture, form, and aspects concerning the
2016:
2014:
592:
495:, except for the latter's sub-specialty of
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2451:
2387:. Paris: Flammarion/APCI. pp. 21–25.
2385:Industrial design: reflection of a century
138:For several millennia before the onset of
2022:"Hague – The International Design System"
1979:ICSID web：DEFINITION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
1836:"Industrial Designers Society of America"
1683:"Newsbriefs: Lepper show runs at Warhol."
1651:
3982:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
2430:(2004) Smithsonian Institution Libraries
2401:
2011:
1280:'s recent products were designed by Sir
1128:, who spent most of his career with the
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530:
522:
510:
45:
29:
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2242:Design Evolution: Big Bang to Big Data,
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1703:The American Design Adventure 1940–1975
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1345:Industrial Designers Society of America
1204:. Other influential designers included
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460:Industrial Designers Society of America
14:
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3987:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
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3175:
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2070:
2068:
1942:
1898:
1859:
256:workshops established in 1709 by the
2179:from the original on 4 February 2017
1477:
1148:, and the complete interior of the
212:In the 17th century, the growth of
24:
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3931:American Institute of Graphic Arts
2065:
1269:, is manufactured and sold by the
1118:refrigerators, short-wave radios,
470:Carnegie Mellon's School of Design
25:
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3941:Design and Industries Association
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2274:The Oxford History of Western Art
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545:computer-aided industrial design
361:Carnegie Institute of Technology
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2342:Industrial Design for Engineers
2191:
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2140:
2116:
2092:
2048:Research Handbook on Design Law
2045:Hartwig, Henning (2021-05-18).
2038:
1990:
1931:from the original on 2022-01-09
1892:
1853:
1828:
1814:from the original on 2023-09-29
1788:
1770:
1759:from the original on 2018-09-30
1745:
1734:from the original on 2023-05-19
1716:
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1629:
1498:from the original on 2022-01-23
398:
85:that are to be manufactured by
3936:Chartered Society of Designers
3176:
2358:, London: Studio Vista, 1968,
2344:, London: Iliffe Books, 1967,
2228:Design, Creativity and Culture
2100:"Hague System Member Profiles"
1902:The sciences of the artificial
1509:
1102:logo (in use until 2000), the
13:
1:
4007:Prince Philip Designers Prize
2650:Architectural lighting design
1396:
1234:school of industrial design.
1098:corporate logo, the original
1072:
1046:
1034:Examples of industrial design
640:Hague top applicants in 2023
603:Industrial design rights are
442:
413:Bachelor of Industrial Design
133:
3813:Electronic design automation
3796:Virtual home design software
2768:Automotive suspension design
2404:History of Industrial Design
2257:History of Industrial Design
1355:List of industrial designers
1340:Human factors and ergonomics
527:Model 1300 Volkswagen Beetle
489:credentials and/or licensure
485:aesthetic and user-interface
366:
7:
2672:Environmental impact design
2294:. Thames Hudson, May 1992.
1753:"Accreditation | ABET"
1287:
1237:German industrial designer
1130:American Motors Corporation
1071:Russel Wright. Coffee Urn,
10:
4380:
3951:International Forum Design
3321:Engineering design process
2472:
2220:
2148:"Hague Yearly Review 2024"
1899:Simon, Herbert A. (2019).
1860:Simon, Herbert A. (1988).
1315:Engineering design process
596:
264:Birth of industrial design
128:
103:scientific decision-making
4286:
4034:
4023:
3964:
3923:
3866:
3756:
3752:
3726:
3182:
3171:
3073:Integrated circuit design
3008:
2995:Stage/set lighting design
2927:
2884:Hardware interface design
2843:
2800:Hardware interface design
2751:
2633:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2480:
1778:"Nasad.arts-accredit.org"
1335:Hardware interface design
3908:Industrial design rights
3896:Fashion design copyright
3808:Design quality indicator
3257:Creative problem-solving
3048:Electrical system design
2904:Sonic interaction design
2815:Photographic lens design
2689:Healthy community design
2434:Hague Yearly Review 2024
2203:industrial Konzept Store
1519:, Paris: A.F.A.A. (1993)
1385:Transgenerational design
599:Industrial design rights
593:Industrial design rights
350:Jacques-Eugène Armengaud
4104:New product development
4069:Enterprise architecture
3997:IF Product Design Award
3956:Design Research Society
3508:Reliability engineering
2334:Oxford University Press
2309:. Thames & Hudson.
1265:created by Colani, the
1198:Eames Lounge Chair Wood
1173:designs, among others.
1159:was best known for his
38:calculator designed by
3560:Top-down and bottom-up
2909:User experience design
2810:Packaging and labeling
2783:Electric guitar design
2721:Landscape architecture
2305:Heskett, John (1980).
1106:steam locomotive, the
1079:
1064:
1063:Chair by Charles Eames
1056:
553:industrial CT scanning
539:
528:
520:
493:industrial engineering
456:
343:
71:
54:"Snow White's coffin"
43:
4089:Innovation management
3972:European Design Award
3738:Intellectual property
3555:Theory of constraints
3518:Responsibility-driven
3358:For manufacturability
3262:Creativity techniques
3100:Nuclear weapon design
2914:User interface design
2778:Corrugated box design
2699:Interior architecture
2324:Kirkham, Pat (1999).
1607:"Christopher Dresser"
1330:Form follows function
1194:Charles and Ray Eames
1070:
1062:
1041:
605:intellectual property
534:
526:
514:
451:
421:Bachelor of Fine Arts
376:user interface design
322:
320:, 15 September 1840.
270:Industrial Revolution
49:
33:
4134:Unintelligent design
4114:Philosophy of design
3828:Design specification
3781:Comprehensive layout
3353:For behaviour change
3326:Probabilistic design
3088:Power network design
2625:Visual merchandising
2582:Instructional design
2560:Postage stamp design
1960:on 20 September 2014
1617:on 20 September 2014
1177:Viktor Schreckengost
1108:Studebaker Starlight
719:Proctor & Gamble
623:Hague top applicants
303:(a precursor to the
276:changed patterns of
258:Grand Duke of Saxony
222:Gobelins Manufactory
111:production processes
81:applied to physical
4054:Creative industries
3977:German Design Award
3886:Design infringement
3771:Architectural model
3110:Organization design
3105:Nucleic acid design
3053:Experimental design
2606:Traffic sign design
2240:Barnwell, Maurice.
2230:, Black Dog, 2011,
2226:Barnwell, Maurice.
1842:on January 24, 2010
1784:on August 12, 2015.
1365:Product development
675:Hague applications
669:Hague applications
663:Hague applications
657:Hague applications
651:Hague applications
641:
568:choice of materials
517:Fender Stratocaster
429:Master of Fine Arts
417:Bachelor of Science
307:founded in 1907 by
297:Christopher Dresser
293:Joseph Claude Sinel
207:Italian Renaissance
123:physical ergonomics
4354:Product management
4119:Process simulation
4094:Intelligent design
3418:Intelligence-based
3413:Integrated topside
3343:Framework-oriented
3028:Behavioural design
2899:Information design
2577:Information design
1984:2007-03-17 at the
1701:Pulos, Arthur J.,
1688:2016-10-11 at the
1380:Sustainable design
1350:Interaction design
1320:Engineering design
1202:Eames Lounge Chair
1080:
1065:
1057:
1045:. Vacuum Cleaner,
639:
564:use of the product
540:
536:Olivetti Valentine
529:
521:
477:engineering design
384:interaction design
380:information design
301:Deutscher Werkbund
155:division of labour
72:
44:
4349:Industrial design
4336:
4335:
4282:
4281:
4049:Conceptual design
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4002:James Dyson Award
3858:Website wireframe
3848:Technical drawing
3722:
3721:
3570:Transgenerational
3311:Ecological design
3187:Activity-centered
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3145:Spacecraft design
2939:Public art design
2877:Video game design
2855:Experience design
2825:Production design
2805:Motorcycle design
2763:Automotive design
2667:Ecological design
2545:Film title design
2368:Meikle, Jeffrey.
2326:Industrial design
2307:Industrial Design
2300:978-0-500-27412-5
2250:978-0-9937396-0-6
2058:978-1-78195-588-8
1916:978-0-262-35474-5
1584:, pp. 12–13.
1560:, pp. 11–12.
1517:Industrial Design
1459:, pp. 21–22.
1417:, pp. 10–11.
1370:Rapid prototyping
1325:Experience design
1295:Automotive design
1114:electric razors,
1096:Royal Dutch Shell
1086:, renowned as an
1078:. Brooklyn Museum
1028:
1027:
437:Master of Science
282:growth of empires
254:Meissen porcelain
189:: collections of
140:industrialization
115:business strategy
75:Industrial design
64:Herbert Lindinger
27:Process of design
16:(Redirected from
4371:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4025:
4024:
3902:Geschmacksmuster
3876:Community design
3754:
3753:
3728:
3727:
3488:Process-centered
3284:Design–bid–build
3252:Cradle-to-cradle
3232:Concept-oriented
3173:
3172:
3150:Strategic design
3120:Processor design
3095:Mechanism design
3063:Geometric design
3023:Algorithm design
2963:Jewellery design
2894:Immersive design
2788:Furniture design
2733:Landscape design
2511:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2415:
2398:
2337:
2330:Grove Art Online
2320:
2287:
2268:
2236:978 1 907317 408
2214:
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2096:
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2089:
2087:
2086:
2080:wipolex.wipo.int
2072:
2063:
2062:
2051:. Edward Elgar.
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1956:. Archived from
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
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1896:
1890:
1889:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1838:. Archived from
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1826:
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1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:. Archived from
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1740:
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1671:
1669:
1663:Internet Archive
1655:
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1624:
1622:
1613:. Archived from
1603:
1597:
1591:
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1561:
1555:
1549:
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1537:
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1492:usabilitybok.org
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927:Jellycat Limited
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431:and others to a
425:Master of Design
77:is a process of
40:Marcello Nizzoli
21:
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4339:
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4079:Futures studies
4030:
4011:
3960:
3919:
3868:
3862:
3748:
3747:
3718:
3624:Value sensitive
3614:User innovation
3493:Public interest
3458:Object-oriented
3178:
3159:
3140:Software design
3130:Research design
3083:Physical design
3038:Database design
3012:
3010:
3004:
2980:Property design
2975:Game art design
2929:
2923:
2846:
2839:
2754:
2747:
2704:Interior design
2655:Building design
2636:
2629:
2516:
2505:
2494:
2476:
2471:
2440:
2422:
2395:
2317:
2290:Forty, Adrian.
2284:
2244:Toronto, 2014.
2223:
2218:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2169:"Oskar Barnack"
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1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:Wayback Machine
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1948:
1947:
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1934:
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1909:. p. 111.
1897:
1893:
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1696:
1690:Wayback Machine
1681:
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1544:
1540:
1532:
1523:
1515:de Noblet, J.,
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1486:
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1478:
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1455:
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1436:
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1399:
1394:
1290:
1273:piano company.
1075:
1054:Brooklyn Museum
1049:
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723:
690:
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465:
458:
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401:
388:interior design
369:
325:
266:
250:Charles Le Brun
136:
131:
87:mass production
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4359:Design history
4356:
4351:
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4333:
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4330:
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4316:
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4284:
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4174:
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4154:
4147:
4146:
4144:Wicked problem
4141:
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4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
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4086:
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4076:
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4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:Related topics
4021:
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4009:
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3984:
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3948:
3946:Design Council
3943:
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3917:
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3913:European Union
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3609:
3599:
3594:
3592:Usage-centered
3589:
3588:
3587:
3585:Design for All
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Transformation
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Research-based
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:Platform-based
3475:
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3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3428:KISS principle
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
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3375:
3370:
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3345:
3340:
3338:Fault-tolerant
3335:
3333:Error-tolerant
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3316:Energy neutral
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3281:
3276:
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3272:Design fiction
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3157:
3155:Systems design
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3125:Protein design
3122:
3117:
3115:Process design
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Circuit design
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3000:Textile design
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2958:Costume design
2953:Fashion design
2950:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
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2879:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2835:Service design
2832:
2830:Sensory design
2827:
2822:
2820:Product design
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2738:Spatial design
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2716:Keyline design
2713:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:Computer-aided
2674:
2669:
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2663:
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2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2631:
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2628:
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2599:
2594:
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2579:
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2569:
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2562:
2557:
2550:Graphic design
2547:
2542:
2540:Exhibit design
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2507:
2506:
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2495:
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2447:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2421:
2420:External links
2418:
2417:
2416:
2399:
2393:
2380:
2378:978-0877222460
2366:
2364:978-0289279168
2352:
2350:978-0592042053
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2010:
2007:. p. 109.
1989:
1971:
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1872:(1/2): 67–82.
1852:
1827:
1807:. 2014-01-08.
1787:
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1715:
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1675:
1650:
1628:
1598:
1596:, p. 380.
1586:
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1206:Henry Dreyfuss
1161:Milwaukee Road
1157:Brooks Stevens
1126:Richard Teague
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597:Main article:
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507:Design process
505:
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433:Master of Arts
405:graphic design
400:
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372:Product design
368:
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265:
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148:apprenticeship
135:
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101:or calculated
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18:Industrial art
9:
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4259:specification
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4172:architectural
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4139:Visualization
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4059:Cultural icon
4057:
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3924:Organizations
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3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Design patent
3889:
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3881:Design around
3879:
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3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:User-centered
3600:
3598:
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3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
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3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
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3550:Tableless web
3548:
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3473:Participatory
3471:
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3376:
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3364:
3363:For Six Sigma
3361:
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3336:
3334:
3331:
3327:
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3309:
3307:
3306:Domain-driven
3304:
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3299:
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3294:architect-led
3292:
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3237:Configuration
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3208:
3205:
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3202:Brainstorming
3200:
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3174:
3170:
3156:
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3141:
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3135:Social design
3133:
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3058:Filter design
3056:
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3033:Boiler design
3031:
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3018:
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2985:Scenic design
2983:
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2970:Floral design
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2677:Garden design
2675:
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2661:
2660:Passive solar
2658:
2657:
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2648:
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2640:
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2635:Environmental
2632:
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2597:Retail design
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2515:Communication
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2017:
2015:
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1866:Design Issues
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1725:
1724:"Engineering"
1719:
1712:
1711:9780262161060
1708:
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1612:
1611:Design Museum
1608:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1572:, p. 12.
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1536:, p. 11.
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1474:, p. 21.
1473:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1447:, p. 10.
1446:
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1310:Design museum
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1233:
1232:Functionalist
1229:
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1219:
1218:Russel Wright
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1189:
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1184:Oskar Barnack
1181:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:Skytop Lounge
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1150:Eagle Premier
1147:
1146:Jeep Cherokee
1143:
1142:Matador coupe
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
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1117:
1113:
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1101:
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1092:Raymond Loewy
1089:
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1044:
1043:Lurelle Guild
1040:
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732:United States
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611:
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584:
579:
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573:
572:point of sale
569:
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392:functionalist
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
364:
362:
358:
357:Robert Lepper
354:
351:
347:
342:
340:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
318:
317:The Art-Union
312:
310:
309:Peter Behrens
306:
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261:
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200:
196:
192:
188:
187:pattern books
184:
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172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
144:crafts people
141:
126:
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120:
116:
112:
108:
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100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
37:
32:
19:
4364:Design for X
4129:STEAM fields
4099:Lean startup
4084:Indie design
3900:
3867:Intellectual
3619:Value-driven
3597:Use-centered
3503:Regenerative
3483:Policy-based
3443:Mind mapping
3348:For assembly
3289:Design–build
3207:By committee
3192:Adaptive web
2990:Sound design
2948:glass design
2946: /
2931:applied arts
2872:Level design
2752:
2743:Urban design
2694:Hotel design
2645:Architecture
2620:Video design
2613: /
2604: /
2572:Illustration
2565:Print design
2535:Brand design
2439:
2425:
2403:
2384:
2369:
2355:
2354:Mayall, WH,
2341:
2340:Mayall, WH,
2325:
2306:
2291:
2273:
2256:
2241:
2227:
2207:. Retrieved
2205:. 2023-09-01
2202:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2154:
2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2128:www.wipo.int
2127:
2118:
2107:. Retrieved
2104:www.wipo.int
2103:
2094:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2047:
2040:
2029:. Retrieved
2026:www.wipo.int
2025:
2004:
1992:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:the original
1953:
1944:
1933:. Retrieved
1901:
1894:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:the original
1830:
1822:
1816:. Retrieved
1802:
1790:
1782:the original
1772:
1761:. Retrieved
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1728:ScienceDaily
1727:
1718:
1702:
1697:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:the original
1610:
1601:
1589:
1582:Heskett 1980
1577:
1570:Heskett 1980
1565:
1558:Heskett 1980
1553:
1541:
1534:Heskett 1980
1516:
1511:
1500:. Retrieved
1491:
1452:
1445:Heskett 1980
1430:Kirkham 1999
1415:Heskett 1980
1282:Jonathan Ive
1275:
1266:
1239:Luigi Colani
1236:
1222:
1192:
1182:
1175:
1171:Wienermobile
1155:Milwaukee's
1154:
1124:
1081:
1029:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
626:
618:
602:
580:
557:
541:
501:
484:
474:
466:
457:
452:
446:
402:
399:Institutions
391:
370:
355:
345:
344:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
316:
313:
290:
286:middle class
274:urbanization
267:
224:, opened in
211:
152:
137:
95:
74:
73:
68:Hans Gugelot
58:designed by
51:
36:Divisumma 24
35:
4167:competition
4124:Slow design
4074:Form factor
4044:Concept art
3853:HTML editor
3533:Sustainable
3368:For testing
3212:By contract
3068:Work design
3043:Drug design
3015:engineering
2889:Icon design
2867:Game design
2845:Interaction
2793:Sustainable
2726:Sustainable
2615:Type design
2592:Photography
2587:News design
2530:Book design
2525:Advertising
2504:Disciplines
1823:upload 2015
1594:Benton 2000
1546:Baynes 1991
1472:Noblet 1993
1457:Noblet 1993
1224:Dieter Rams
1214:John Vassos
1210:Eliot Noyes
1168:Oscar Mayer
1084:Alvar Aalto
1076: 1935
1050: 1937
905:Netherlands
800:South Korea
697:South Korea
549:3D printing
481:engineering
278:consumption
228:in 1667 by
205:during the
203:shipwrights
119:applied art
60:Dieter Rams
4343:Categories
4327:Wiktionary
4320:Wikisource
4274:technology
4244:principles
3843:Storyboard
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