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192:, four years after the equivalent in England. An 'upgraded' Reformatory Act was also introduced that year. Ironically, children charged with begging could not benefit under the terms of the original 1858 Act and were still being sent to adult prisons, but young burglars were being sent to the more benign 'special school'.
281:
The conclusion of the report, issued in May 2009, was that over a period going back at least to the 1940s, many children in
Industrial Schools in the Republic had been subjected to systematic and sustained physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. It also found that the perpetrators of this violence had
256:
The reformatory school population, which was nearly 800 immediately after the passing of the 1858 Act, fell to 300 in 1882, and to 150 in 1900. However, by 1875, there were 50 industrial schools, and the highest number of industrial schools was reached in 1898, when there were a total of 71 schools,
330:
The
Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, concluded almost one hundred years later, documents widespread serious neglect as well as physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children in many of the schools. The Commission only investigated complaints dating back to the 1940s (that is, with direct
232:
Although reformatory schools were established first, Industrial
Schools soon surpassed them, both in numbers of schools and of pupils. Between 1851 and 1858, ten reformatories (five each for boys and girls) were certified. The 1868 Act insured that Protestant and Catholic children would be catered
236:
Industrial schools reached a maximum of 71 in 1898. Of the 61 in what is now the
Republic of Ireland, 56 schools were Catholic-run and five were Protestant-run. Of the ten in what is now Northern Ireland, six were Catholic-run and four Protestant-run. Of the nine Protestant industrial schools in
290:
Vaccine trials in some
Industrial Schools were to be investigated by the Commission, but were discontinued by the Commission in 2003 following Court judgement. In a statement on their website the Commission said "The Vaccine Trials Inquiry was a Division of the Investigation Committee. Judicial
260:
According to the Ryan report, the
Department of Education and Skills has calculated the number of children discharged from Industrial Schools and Reformatories from 1930 to the 1970s as approximately 42,000. As the format of the statistical report changed during the 1970s, the population of the
325:
It is impossible to exaggerate the good effect (of).... this twin system of
Reformatory and Industrial Schools. The latter have been particularly successful in Ireland; and the combination of voluntary effort and private management, with State regulation and partial support—a rather dangerous
587:
Some abuse victims in industrial schools in
Northern Ireland are taking a legal case against religious orders. There have also been calls for an inquiry. The Industrial Schools in Northern Ireland were gradually closed and emptied in the 1920s and 1930s, and were effectively gone by 1950.
299:
the Act of 2000, were initiated in
November 2003. On 25 November 2003, an undertaking was given to the High Court, by the Commission, that it would not conduct any hearings in relation to the matters within the ambit of the Order, until the matter was settled.
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The
Fisheries School in Baltimore, West Cork was run by a local board of management and directed by the local parish priest. The school was closed in the 1950s and its records allegedly deliberately destroyed.
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278:
was established in 2000 with functions including the investigation of abuse of children in institutions in the State. It was dependent on people giving evidence which they did in large numbers.
282:
been protected by their religious superiors, primarily out of self-interest to maintain the reputations of the institutions concerned. 42 of the 43 conclusions refer to the Industrial Schools.
303:
The practical effect of this undertaking was that the work of the Division was suspended at that point and never re-commenced, given the subsequent decision of the Court, that the Order was
960:
248:. A number of the reformatories were re-certified as industrial schools so that by 1922, only five remained (one of which was a reformatory for boys in Northern Ireland).
125:
to care for "neglected, orphaned and abandoned children". By 1884, there were 5,049 children in such institutions throughout the country. The act was superseded by the
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The next few decades found there was a building boom to provide new premises for both types of institution. Reformatories were intended for children found guilty of
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Many private philanthropic schools were granted certificates as reformatories or industrial schools for the reception of children committed by the
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evidence from living persons), but its findings are at odds with Lord Justice Cherry's earlier assessment of the success of the 'experiment'.
451:
17:
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Reformatory schools had been established in 1858 under a Poor Law amendment. Ten years later Industrial Schools were introduced by the
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and those considered in danger of contact with criminality. This latter category had previously been accommodated in so called "
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229:. After certification, they became eligible for grants from public money in proportion to the number of children catered for.
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122:
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140:, children may still be detained in protective custody. The nomenclature has changed from "industrial schools" and "
42:
144:" to "children detention schools". There are five such institutions in the State. The equivalent institution in
769:
240:
By 1900, only seven of the ten original reformatories remained. In 1917 the last industrial school run by the
1057:"Remembering Ireland's architecture of containment: "telling" stories in The Butcher Boy and States of Fear"
1117:
1147:
189:
152:. It is now Northern Ireland's only children's detention centre following the closure of St Patrick's in
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St Aidan's Industrial School for Girls, New Ross County Wexford, run by the Good Shepherd Order of nuns.
676:
215:
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St. Francis Xavier's Industrial School for Girls and Junior Boys, Ballaghadereen, County Roscommon
90:
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53:
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46:
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522:
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St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls and Junior Boys, Liosomoine, Killarney, County Kerry
1094:
486:
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St. Vincent's (House of Charity) Industrial School for Junior Boys, Drogheda, County Louth
57:
8:
967:
A Report to the Royal Irish Academy Third Sector Research Programme, Royal Irish Academy.
257:
of which 61 (56 schools for Catholics and five for Protestants) were in the 26 counties.
180:, where young boys learnt woodwork and shoe making skills as well as other trade skills.
169:
149:
137:
993:
670:
378:
141:
399:
St. Ann's Industrial School for Girls and Junior Boys, Renmore, Lenaboy, County Galway
1040:
Reformatory and Industrial School legislation and reports for Ireland _ 1861 to 1919.
976:
819:
461:
367:
241:
207:
126:
1007:
939:
848:
477:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls and Junior Boys, Ballinasloe, County Galway
1077:
1000:
866:
145:
357:
1076:(Part XCI 1910/1911). Dublin: Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland.
964:
909:
889:
800:
665:
480:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls and Junior Boys, Clifden, County Galway
295:, a declaration that the Order which established the Vaccine Trials Inquiry was
652:
638:
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St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls, Summerhill, Athlone, County Westmeath
353:
211:
177:
117:
105:
334:
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A contemporary argument for sectarian segregation of juvenile offenders from
412:
St. Bernard's Industrial School for Girls, Fethard, Dundrum, County Tipperary
373:
343:
The following schools were run by religious orders and funded by the public:
203:
554:
St. Michael's Industrial School for Junior boys, Cappoquin, County Waterford
582:
196:
261:
schools, which was well in decline by then, is given as an estimate only.
661:
Category:People detained at industrial schools in the Republic of Ireland
505:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls, Whitehall, Drumcondra, Dublin 9
455:
305:
95:
943:
436:
St. Finbarr's Industrial School for Girls, Sundays Well, Marymount, Cork
264:
183:
536:
St. Kyran's Industrial School for Junior Boys, Rathdrum, County Wicklow
530:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Senior Boys, Salthill, County Galway
508:
418:
St. Coleman's Industrial School for Girls, Cobh/Rushbrooke, County Cork
406:
245:
219:
1049:
1008:
1097:
Fourth Report of the Children Order Advisory Committee – January 2004
1081:
870:
784:, House of Commons Debate, 20 April 1858 vol 149 c1353 1353 (Hansard)
173:
957:
Two Paths, One Purpose: Voluntary Action in Ireland, North and South
605:
558:
200:
157:
130:
545:
St. Martha's Industrial School for Girls, Bundoran, County Donegal
469:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Boys, Passage West, County Cork
442:
St. Francis' Industrial School for Girls, Cashel, County Tipperary
424:
St Columba's Industrial School for Boys, Killybegs, County Donegal
415:
St. Bridgid's Industrial School for Girls, Loughrea, County Galway
393:
St. Anne's Industrial School for Girls, Booterstown, County Dublin
384:
Stillorgan Industrial School, Protestant run school (closed 1917).
512:
153:
1070:
Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland
1068:
Cherry, Richard R. (1912). "Juvenile crime and its prevention".
863:
Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland
617:
Shamrock Lodge Industrial School, Belfast, Co. Antrim. (Females)
527:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Senior Boys, Greenmount, Cork
421:
St. Columba's Industrial School for Girls, Westport, County Mayo
396:
St. Anne's Reformatory School for Girls, Kilmacud, County Dublin
1045:
St Michael's Industrial School, Wexford, 1901 & 1911 census
861:
Cherry, Richard R (1912). "Juvenile crime and its prevention".
492:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls, Dundalk, County Louth
226:
390:
St. Ann's Industrial School for Girls, Killarney, County Kerry
548:
St. Mary's Industrial School, Lakelands, Sandymount, Dublin 4
499:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls, Mallow, County Cork
473:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Boys, Tralee, County Kerry
1006:
Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, 2009.
448:
St. John's Industrial School for Girls, Birr, County Offaly
335:
List of industrial schools in Ireland (Republic of Ireland)
1050:
Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, 2009
509:
St. Joseph's Industrial School for Senior Boys, Ferryhouse
849:
Report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse 2009
739:. Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. 5 April 2005
583:
List of industrial schools in Ireland (Northern Ireland)
326:
experiment—has been completely justified by the result.
885:"Extent of abuse and neglect at Cork school laid bare"
269:
433:
St. Dominick's Industrial School for Girls, Waterford
265:
The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse in Ireland
184:
Establishment of reformatories and industrial schools
168:
The first industrial school in Ireland was set up by
628:
599:
Hampton House Industrial School for Protestant Girls
542:
St. Laurence's Industrial School, Finglas, Dublin 11
366:
for Boys, originally Elm cliff then Avondale House,
924:
Clerical abuse: Northern Ireland victims fight back
715:"Detention of children and young people in Ireland"
572:
St. Vincent's Industrial School for Girls, Limerick
533:
St. Joseph's Reformatory School for Girls, Limerick
815:Women in Ireland, 1800–1918: a documentary history
782:Poor Law Amendment; Reformatory Schools (Ireland)
760:, by Allan Ramsay, Oxford Dictionary of Biography.
620:St. Patrick's Training School, Belfast, Co. Antrim
551:St. Michael's Industrial School for Girls, Wexford
496:St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls, Kilkenny
445:St. George's Industrial School for Girls, Limerick
1095:NORTHERN IRELAND CHILD CARE LAW "THE ROUGH GUIDE"
1024:(report), IE: Child abuse commission, 5 June 2003
905:"St Joseph's industrial school: A potted history"
539:St. Laurence's Industrial School for Girls, Sligo
466:St. Joseph's Industrial School, Kilkenny, Ireland
381:Industrial School, Dublin, Protestant run school.
148:is the Juvenile Justice Centre at Rathgael, near
1104:
612:The Malone Reformatory (Training School) Belfast
312:
237:Ireland, five were for girls and four for boys.
487:St. Joseph's Industrial School for Girls, Cavan
593:Balmoral Industrial School for Protestant Boys
519:St. Joseph's Industrial School for Senior Boys
218:in Dublin), and in the countrywide network of
1153:Industrial schools in the Republic of Ireland
703:(285 cc1022–4). UK Parliament. 10 March 1884.
576:St. Vincent's Industrial School, Goldenbridge
930:, 20 October 2009, retrieved 30 October 2009
794:Reformatory and Industrial Schools – Ireland
321:, speaking in 1911 was of the opinion that:
403:St. Augustine's Industrial School for Girls
1138:History of education in the United Kingdom
1128:Defunct schools in the Republic of Ireland
233:for separately, preventing proselytising.
56:. Please do not remove this message until
1063:(Fall–Winter, 2001). CBS Interactive Inc.
877:
737:"Report into Children's Detention Centre"
428:St. Conleth's Reformatory School for Boys
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
897:
865:. XII Part XCI (1911). Dublin: 435–450.
190:Industrial Schools (Ireland) Act of 1868
121:) were established in Ireland under the
94:Former St Joseph's Industrial School in
89:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
758:Lady Louisa Augusta Conolly (1743–1821)
14:
1105:
1067:
1061:Eire-Ireland: Journal of Irish Studies
860:
697:"INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS (IRELAND). HC Deb"
564:St. Patrick's Industrial School, Upton
276:Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse
160:(formerly known as Training Schools).
811:
717:. Citizens Information. 28 April 2008
123:Industrial Schools (Ireland) Act 1868
116:
199:, while Industrial Schools were for
26:
1123:Defunct schools in Northern Ireland
270:Child abuse investigation (Ireland)
24:
940:Call for child abuse inquiry in NI
364:Meath Protestant Industrial School
25:
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557:St. Patrick's Industrial School,
285:
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460:St. Joseph's Industrial School,
317:Richard Robert Cherry, a future
31:
1133:History of education in Ireland
995:Reformatory Schools For Ireland
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977:Hampton House Industrial School
970:
949:
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118:[ˈsˠkɛlʲən̪ˠəˈsˠiːhəɾʲ]
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595:, Belfast, Co. Antrim. (Males)
452:St. Joseph's Industrial School
13:
1:
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313:Lord Justice Cherry's remarks
251:
18:Industrial Schools in Ireland
1086:Click VIEW/OPEN to download.
1013:, IE: Child abuse commission
291:Review proceedings seeking,
7:
624:
58:conditions to do so are met
10:
1169:
677:List of industrial schools
604:Lisnevin Training School,
163:
979:www.childrenshomes.org.uk
818:. Cork University Press.
430:, Daingean, County Offaly
244:(Anglican) was closed in
1143:Legal history of Ireland
963:19 December 2010 at the
799:26 December 2010 at the
348:Artane Industrial school
319:Chief Justice of Ireland
992:Murray, Patrick Joseph
770:History Conolly Family
328:
214:" (such as the one at
109:
98:
928:The Belfast Telegraph
812:Luddy, Maria (1995).
673:Saint Martin, Jersey.
614:, Co. Antrim. (Males)
578:, Inchicore, Dublin 8
523:Glin, County Limerick
372:Our Lady of Succour,
323:
93:
1036:Republic of Ireland
926:, Deborah McAleese,
601:, Belfast. (Females)
1118:1868 in British law
356:Industrial School,
170:Lady Louisa Conolly
142:reformatory schools
138:Republic of Ireland
110:Scoileanna Saothair
45:of this article is
1148:Schools in Ireland
671:Haut de la Garenne
515:, County Tipperary
409:, County Tipperary
208:abandoned children
102:Industrial schools
99:
1091:Northern Ireland
946:, 30 October 2009
825:978-1-85918-038-9
462:Whitehall, Dublin
368:Blackrock, Dublin
242:Church of Ireland
197:criminal offences
127:Children Act 1908
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16:(Redirected from
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1055:Smith, James M.
1026:. Vaccine Trials
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306:ultra vires
297:ultra vires
96:Letterfrack
1107:Categories
683:References
407:Templemore
379:Summerhill
309:the Act."
293:inter alia
252:Statistics
246:Stillorgan
220:Workhouses
216:the Coombe
133:. c. 67).
66:March 2017
43:neutrality
1082:2262/7921
871:2262/7921
204:neglected
174:Celbridge
54:talk page
961:Archived
944:RTÉ News
797:Archived
625:See also
606:Millisle
559:Kilkenny
350:, Dublin
201:orphaned
158:Millisle
131:8 Edw. 7
47:disputed
831:17 June
743:17 June
721:17 June
701:Hansard
513:Clonmel
164:History
154:Belfast
1010:Report
997:(1856)
822:
227:courts
150:Bangor
106:Irish
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