406:, GAPI and the executive of the Indonesian People's Council (MRI), an organisation comprising GAPI, the MIAI and the PVPN civil service union released a statement calling for the Indonesian population to cooperate with and obey the Dutch colonial to defend peace and maintain order. Although this led to government finally agreeing to hold talks because Abikusno Tjokrosujoso, a member of he MRI executive, had not been consulted in advance, the PSII withdrew from GAPI and along with the MIAI also left the MRI. In 1942 the
1619:
662:
42:
402:
Tjokroaminoto. Despite the PSSI's dislike of working with the "cooperating" parties within GAPI, the party explained that support for a parliament was not a softening of its non-cooperative stance: the party would cooperate with the Dutch only after a parliament had been established. On 12 December 1942, after the outbreak of
442:
In July 1947, the PSII, which had never ceased to be a distinct organization, split from
Masyumi, ostensibly because of disagreements with the leadership, especially with Natsir. However, Masyumi and other politicians of the time took the view that the main reason for reestablishing the party was to
401:
Within GAPI, the PSSI was uninterested in international affairs, unlike some other members of the organisation. Within GAPI, it was the foremost campaigner for GAPI's 1939 call for an
Indonesian parliament, which Abikusno Tjokrosujoso said had first been demanded by the Sarekat Islam under
472:, the PSII was given five seats, including deputy prime minister. When this cabinet collapsed on 23 January 1948, the PSSI did not sit in any cabinets for more than two years. Following the reestablishment of the Indonesian unitary state after the dissolution of the
459:
claimed to be same organization as the pre-war party. It did not cooperate with
Masyumi after the split although leaders of both parties claimed their differences were minor, and was not as strong as Masyumi nationally.
314:, both senior party figures, were expelled from the PSII. Along with other PSII dissidents, Soekiman formed the Indonesian Islamic Political Party (Parii), and in 1938, after a failed reconciliation with the PSII, the
2675:
394:(GAPI), which brought together all the nationalist inorganizations except the PNI. It included organisations that had take a more cooperative stance with the colonial government by agreeing to take seats in the
439:, the acting legislature, called for political parties to be formed. A new organization, also called Masyumi, was formed on 7 November. It comprised all the members of the wartime Masyumi, including the PSII.
2597:
2592:
2587:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2489:
2577:
2522:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
410:
banned all political activity, and the party announced the closure of its head office on 9 May. Rather than working with the MIAI, in 1943 the
Japanese established an organization called
898:. Cornell University. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, N.Y.: Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Dept. of Asian Studies, Cornell University.
2512:
2035:
160:
2789:
805:
2719:
1607:
2861:
2695:
362:
at the 1938 conference resulted in it becoming more political in nature. Also in 1938, following discussions between PSSI chairman
Abikusno Tjokrosujoso and
2502:
252:) to rid the organization of the PKI. The PSII supported Sukarno's efforts to unite Indonesian political organizations following the establishment of the
1585:
2472:
547:. Party chair Taufiq Rusjdi Tjokroaminoto died in February 2001 and the party was subsequently dissolved according to the 2002 Political Parties Law.
2891:
2886:
2707:
713:
2737:
2701:
592:
443:
obtain seats in the new cabinet as other main parties had rejected
Masyumi's demands to be given a dominant role in it - including the position of
2881:
2876:
2157:
1026:
370:, the PSII tried to establish an organisation to unite the nationalist movement by inviting delegates from Parindra and two other organisations,
318:. Meanwhile, the fortunes of the PSII waned in 1934 when the Dutch colonial authorities clamped down on nationalist activities and party leader
2906:
2901:
2896:
1115:
477:
934:
2683:
2871:
2689:
407:
378:
to a meeting in March. This resulted in the establishment of the
Mediating Body for Indonesian Political Parties (Bapeppi), but as neither
2434:
2316:
714:"The Problem of Rice: Stenographic Notes on the Fourth Session of the Sanyo Kaigi, January 8, 2605 [with introduction and notes]"
2507:
1746:
1600:
758:
2866:
2614:
2345:
535:, on 29 May 1998 the PSII was revived with Taufiq Rusjdi Tjokroaminoto, grandson of Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto, as chairman. In the
2304:
2203:
1827:
1640:
2465:
2179:
1899:
1833:
1623:
680:
432:
176:
531:
After the forced merger of the parties, the PSII became a mass nonpolitical organization called
Syarekat Islam. Following the
2185:
1593:
1069:
882:
822:
436:
2310:
2288:
2197:
1857:
1851:
632:
612:
572:
536:
516:
508:
1615:
2228:
2073:
1893:
966:
492:, which took office on 6 September. However, Harsono resigned on 31 December shortly after the PSII had voted against a
2334:
1720:
1632:
841:
540:
512:
493:
1993:
287:
Prosperity of the people brought about by state-owned companies overseen by the people in line with
Islamic principles
2911:
2458:
1047:
923:
860:
794:
330:
took control of the party. Agus Salim was expelled, and the party began to take a much tougher anti-colonial stance.
327:
1839:
2004:
1845:
1710:
998:
469:
391:
2794:
2411:
2393:
2145:
1869:
1811:
1091:
771:
702:
448:
1917:
395:
2405:
2299:
2191:
2133:
2079:
1968:
1730:
1670:
962:
233:
130:
2622:
2282:
2251:
2091:
2010:
1863:
1725:
444:
2768:
2357:
2276:
2127:
2097:
2068:
1958:
473:
2340:
2294:
2209:
2151:
2121:
2115:
2025:
1911:
1905:
253:
1133:
2804:
2481:
1999:
1983:
1875:
1688:
1676:
1664:
943:
520:
447:. In return for support for the cabinet from an Islamic party, the PSII was given fiveseats in the
359:
315:
237:
208:
102:
259:
At the 1930 party congress held in
Yogyakarta, the party outlined its six key principles, namely:
1887:
2809:
2369:
2328:
2322:
1801:
1682:
387:
307:
181:
807:
Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia
256:(PNI) in 1927. The PSI changed its name to the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII) in 1929.
2725:
2652:
2634:
2439:
2243:
2139:
911:
675:
485:
355:
323:
171:
519:
it won 2.4 percent of the vote and ten seats, but shortly after was forced to fuse into the
2497:
2381:
1923:
8:
2399:
1769:
497:
339:
245:
196:
787:
Faces of the Republic of Indonesia People's Representative Council 1999 General Election
390:
from Parindra took the initiative, and was largely responsible for the formation of the
2387:
2351:
2015:
750:
The Crescent and The Rising Sun: Indonesian Islam and the Japanese occupation 1942–1945
736:
456:
383:
375:
145:
2799:
2375:
2363:
2085:
1796:
1122:
A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
1087:
1065:
1043:
1020:
919:
878:
856:
837:
818:
790:
767:
698:
229:
135:
504:, serving as social affairs minister from April 1952 until he resigned in May 1953.
2664:
2658:
2268:
1806:
1754:
903:
899:
814:
728:
667:
452:
2758:
2646:
2429:
2173:
978:
532:
481:
398:
quasi-legislature, as well as those that were non-cooperative, such as the PSSI.
893:
1978:
1705:
1652:
1057:
501:
489:
2855:
2713:
2163:
1963:
1735:
870:
319:
311:
297:
Real Islamic-based independence on the principles of equality and brotherhood
225:
92:
1391:
1084:
Indonesian Political Parties : : Ideologies and Programs 2004-2009
2628:
2450:
1881:
1715:
1658:
358:. Established to discuss religious matters, pressure from the PSII and the
351:
1523:
2168:
2063:
544:
403:
347:
695:
One Hand Clapping : Indonesian Nationalists and the Dutch 1939-1942
346:), a grouping of Muslim organisations including the PSII, was formed by
2731:
2640:
1764:
1759:
1475:
740:
468:
After Amir Sjarifuddin reshuffled the cabinet in November 1947, in the
291:
241:
228:(Islamic Association) was a pre-war political organization in the then-
1208:
1618:
1080:
Partai-partai Politik Indonesia : Ideologi dan Program 2004-2009
1003:
942:. Jakarta: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia. Archived from
853:
The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia
386:
were prepared to join it, it achieved nothing. Later that same year,
281:
232:. Following a split brought about by the increasing influence of the
204:
783:
Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pemilihan Umum 1999
732:
2030:
2020:
455:
which took office on 3 July. The new PSII, led by Wondoamiseno and
367:
268:
2773:
2257:
2045:
1973:
1571:
1129:
1086:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
411:
379:
371:
363:
155:
112:
82:
1559:
539:
it received less than 0.5% of the vote, winning one seat in the
2109:
1646:
1232:
41:
1535:
207:
before and after independence. In 1973 it was merged into the
1463:
1379:
1367:
1249:
1247:
415:
338:
In September 1937, the Supreme Islamic Council of Indonesia (
272:
264:
1529:
1355:
1331:
1295:
961:
1186:
1184:
1244:
1169:
1117:
Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
1487:
1427:
1319:
1283:
1271:
1196:
511:
with 2.9 percent of the vote, winning eight seats in the
1415:
1181:
697:. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
523:, ending its existence as a separate political entity.
306:
Following allegations of misusing party funds, in 1933
1511:
1451:
1307:
1259:
1214:
932:
435:, at the end of October, the Working Committee of the
1220:
1157:
1078:
Setiawan, Bambang; Nainggolan, Bestian, eds. (2004).
463:
1547:
1499:
1481:
1439:
1403:
1343:
1113:
875:
The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia
657:
1577:
1077:
877:. Singapore: Equininox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd.
1699:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
1565:
780:
290:Equality in life and before the law in line with
2853:
2158:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
789:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Harian Kompas.
781:Dhaidae, Daniel; Witdarmono, H., eds. (2000).
543:, held by Amaruddin Djajasubita, representing
480:and chairman of the Masyumi executive council
476:in 1950, the PSII was given four seats in the
277:Independence of the Ummah in their own country
236:(PKI), at the organization's 1923 conference,
2466:
1601:
214:
2862:1923 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
2480:
1238:
1202:
1033:
1001:[Taufiq Rusjdi Tjokroaminoto Dies].
280:Democratic national governance in line with
2317:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
1783:
1541:
1361:
1337:
1325:
1301:
1277:
1100:
1062:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200
1025:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
692:
478:Provisional People's Representative Council
16:Former Islamic political party in Indonesia
2508:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
2473:
2459:
1608:
1594:
1373:
1289:
1190:
831:
752:. The Hague and Bandung: W. van Hoeve Ltd.
40:
1040:A History of Indonesian Popular Movements
895:Republic of Indonesia cabinets, 1945-1965
760:The Struggle of Islam in Modern Indonesia
219:
2892:Political parties disestablished in 2002
2887:Political parties disestablished in 1973
1553:
1493:
1457:
1433:
1265:
1253:
1226:
1175:
1163:
1056:
999:"Taufiq Rusjdi Tjokroaminoto Tutup Usia"
996:
918:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
891:
803:
711:
333:
2305:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
1828:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
1641:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
1400:, pp. 128, 135–139, 150, 339, 419.
1107:Almanac of Indonesian Political Parties
916:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
727:(2). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project.
526:
426:
2882:Islamic political parties in Indonesia
2877:Defunct political parties in Indonesia
2854:
1834:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
1409:
969:[Chapter 4: Election Results]
756:
712:Anderson, Benedict R. (October 1966).
681:List of political parties in Indonesia
433:Indonesian Declaration of Independence
366:, the leader of the nationalist party
326:(Tjokroaminoto's younger brother) and
301:
2907:Political parties established in 1998
2902:Political parties established in 1947
2897:Political parties established in 1923
2454:
2186:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
1940:
1782:
1589:
1517:
1505:
1469:
1445:
1421:
1397:
1385:
1349:
1313:
910:
892:Finch, Susan; Lev, Daniel S. (1965).
869:
850:
832:Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004).
747:
437:Central Indonesian National Committee
2311:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
1858:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1852:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
1132:: Sekretariat DPR-GR, archived from
1064:(4th ed.), Palgrave MacMillan,
1042:] (in Indonesian). Dian Rakyat.
421:
203:) was an Islamic political party in
2872:1973 disestablishments in Indonesia
2229:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
2074:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
1894:Justice and Prosperous People Party
1036:Sejarah Pergerakan Rakyat Indonesia
550:
13:
834:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
766:. Leiden, The Netherlands: KITLV.
496:in the cabinet. Haroso's brother,
494:parliamentary motion of confidence
464:The PSII in cabinet and parliament
344:Majlis Islam A'laa Indonesia, MIAI
14:
2923:
2110:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
1530:General Elections Commission n.d.
2867:1947 establishments in Indonesia
2128:Islamic Education Movement Party
1900:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
1617:
855:. Jakarta: Arise Consultancies.
660:
500:was the only PSSI member in the
244:set up the Islamic Union Party (
2335:National People's Concern Party
2005:Indonesian Political Federation
1846:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
933:Kementerian Penerangan (1951).
513:People's Representative Council
392:Indonesian Political Federation
31:Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia
2795:Ulema National Awakening Party
2412:Ulema National Awakening Party
2104:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1989:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1864:Alliance of Independent People
1812:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
1624:Political parties in Indonesia
1578:Setiawan & Nainggolan 2004
1101:Suryakusuma, Julia I. (1999).
593:1955 (Constitutional Assembly)
201:Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia
193:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
26:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1:
2513:Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood
1566:Dhaidae & Witdarmono 2000
1114:Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970),
997:Liputan6 (26 February 2001).
851:Evans, Kevin Raymond (2003).
686:
2406:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
2300:Functional Party of Struggle
2198:Socialist Party of Indonesia
2192:Socialist Party of Indonesia
2134:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
2080:Communist Party of Indonesia
1969:Communist Party of Indonesia
1745:Parties represented only in
1034:Pringgodigdo, A. K. (1991).
963:General Elections Commission
507:The party came fifth in the
7:
2623:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
2283:Democratic Nationhood Party
2252:Indonesian Democratic Party
2092:Great Indonesia Unity Party
1941:
1726:Indonesian Solidarity Party
1215:Kementerian Penerangan 1951
1109:] (in Indonesian). API.
693:Abeyasekere, Susan (1976).
653:
484:appointed one PSSI member,
10:
2928:
2358:Prosperous Indonesia Party
2277:Archipelago Republic Party
2098:Indonesian Christian Party
1918:People's Sovereignty Party
474:United States of Indonesia
250:Partai Sarekat Islam - PSI
234:Indonesian Communist Party
215:The pre-independence party
2818:
2782:
2751:
2674:
2613:
2606:
2576:
2521:
2488:
2435:List of political parties
2425:
2346:People's Democratic Party
2267:
2258:Muslim Party of Indonesia
2242:
2219:
2152:Labour Party of Indonesia
2122:Indonesian Peasants Party
2116:Indonesian National Party
2054:
2044:
2026:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
1994:Indonesian National Party
1949:
1936:
1912:Indonesian Students Party
1906:Nusantara Awakening Party
1820:
1789:
1778:
1744:
1731:People's Conscience Party
1698:
1630:
1482:Tim Penyusun Sejarah 1970
804:Formichi, Chiara (2012).
509:1955 legislative election
431:After the 17 August 1945
414:in an attempt to control
254:Indonesian National Party
167:
151:
141:
129:
118:
108:
98:
88:
78:
72:5 January 1973 (original)
68:
62:1947 (split from Masyumi)
56:
48:
39:
23:
2912:United Development Party
2805:National Awakening Party
2482:United Development Party
2289:Democratic Renewal Party
2204:Socialist People's Party
2000:Indonesian Fascist Party
1984:Indonesian Islamic Party
1876:Green Party of Indonesia
1689:United Development Party
1677:Prosperous Justice Party
1665:National Awakening Party
1472:, pp. 150, 152–153.
1388:, pp. 147, 156–157.
1151:
1103:Almanak Parpol Indonesia
748:Benda, Harry J. (1958).
521:United Development Party
360:Indonesian Islamic Party
316:Indonesian Islamic Party
238:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
209:United Development Party
2180:National People's Party
1784:Non-legislature parties
1721:Justice and Unity Party
1631:Parties represented in
936:Kepartaian di Indonesia
904:2027/coo.31924007718731
2810:National Mandate Party
2370:Prosperous Peace Party
2329:Indonesian Youth Party
2323:Indonesian Unity Party
2210:Village People's Union
1683:National Mandate Party
1374:Cribb & Kahin 2004
1290:Cribb & Kahin 2004
1191:Cribb & Kahin 2004
912:Kahin, George McTurnan
757:Boland, B. J. (1971).
388:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
343:
322:died. Following this,
308:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
249:
220:Establishment and aims
200:
2726:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
2653:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
2635:Ismail Hasan Metareum
2440:Politics of Indonesia
2140:Islamic Victory Force
977:. KPU. Archived from
676:Politics of Indonesia
486:Harsono Tjokroaminoto
356:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
334:The PSSI in alliances
324:Abikusno Tjokrosujoso
294:verse 13 in the Quran
284:verse 38 in the Quran
263:Unity of the Islamic
172:Politics of Indonesia
2720:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
2498:Kaaba Youth Movement
2382:Regional Unity Party
1924:Masyumi Reborn Party
1840:National Front Party
1633:national legislature
1494:Finch & Lev 1965
1458:Finch & Lev 1965
1434:Finch & Lev 1965
1241:, pp. 143, 147.
967:"BAB V HASIL PEMILU"
527:Post-Suharto revival
427:Revival of the party
152:National affiliation
74:After 2002 (revival)
2696:Matori Abdul Djalil
1802:Aceh People's Party
1770:Nanggroe Aceh Party
1711:Crescent Star Party
1544:, pp. 539–540.
1484:, pp. 137–139.
1424:, pp. 209–210.
1376:, pp. 250–251.
1256:, pp. 174–190.
1178:, pp. 164–167.
984:on 10 December 2018
836:. Scarecrow Press.
498:Anwar Tjokroaminoto
302:Splits in the party
2503:Kaaba Youth Forces
2388:National Sun Party
2016:Paguyuban Pasundan
949:on 14 October 2022
573:1955 (legislature)
457:Arudji Kartawinata
408:occupying Japanese
384:Paguyuban Pasundan
376:Paguyuban Pasundan
328:S. M. Kartosuwiryo
2849:
2848:
2800:Reform Star Party
2747:
2746:
2676:General Secretary
2448:
2447:
2421:
2420:
2376:Reform Star Party
2364:Sovereignty Party
2238:
2237:
2086:Dayak Unity Party
1950:Pre-independence
1932:
1931:
1797:Atjeh Green Party
1520:, pp. 23–24.
1496:, pp. 28–29.
1436:, pp. 12–25.
1364:, pp. 83–84.
1340:, pp. 28–39.
1316:, pp. 97–97.
1304:, pp. 12–13.
1239:Pringgodigdo 1991
1217:, pp. 35–36.
1203:Pringgodigdo 1991
1128:(in Indonesian),
1071:978-0-230-54686-8
884:978-979-3780-45-0
824:978-90-04-26046-7
651:
650:
422:Post-independence
271:verse 102 in the
265:community (ummah)
230:Dutch East Indies
190:
189:
177:Political parties
136:Islamic socialism
2919:
2665:Muhamad Mardiono
2659:Suharso Monoarfa
2611:
2610:
2607:Party leadership
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2052:
2051:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1807:Aceh Unity Party
1780:
1779:
1755:Aceh Abode Party
1747:Aceh legislature
1671:Democratic Party
1622:
1621:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1542:Suryakusuma 1999
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
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1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1362:Abeyasekere 1976
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1338:Abeyasekere 1976
1335:
1329:
1326:Abeyasekere 1976
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1302:Abeyasekere 1976
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1278:Abeyasekere 1976
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1179:
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1161:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1110:
1097:
1074:
1053:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
993:
991:
989:
983:
972:
958:
956:
954:
948:
941:
929:
907:
888:
866:
847:
828:
815:Brill Publishers
812:
800:
777:
765:
753:
744:
718:
708:
670:
668:Indonesia portal
665:
664:
663:
640:
620:
600:
580:
561:Total seats won
555:
554:
551:Election results
453:Amir Sjarifuddin
122:
99:Merged into
89:Preceded by
44:
33:
21:
20:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2814:
2778:
2759:Nahdlatul Ulama
2743:
2708:Alimarwan Hanan
2670:
2647:Suryadharma Ali
2602:
2572:
2517:
2484:
2479:
2449:
2444:
2430:Portal:Politics
2417:
2352:Pioneers' Party
2263:
2234:
2222:West New Guinea
2221:
2220:Pre-integration
2215:
2174:Nahdlatul Ulama
2056:
2040:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1928:
1816:
1785:
1774:
1740:
1694:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1352:, pp. 112.
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1140:
1139:on 7 April 2023
1136:
1125:
1094:
1072:
1050:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1007:(in Indonesian)
987:
985:
981:
970:
952:
950:
946:
939:
926:
885:
863:
844:
825:
810:
797:
774:
763:
733:10.2307/3350756
716:
705:
689:
666:
661:
659:
656:
641:
638:
621:
618:
601:
598:
581:
578:
567:Share of votes
553:
533:fall of Suharto
529:
482:Mohammad Natsir
466:
429:
424:
336:
304:
222:
217:
186:
159:
120:
79:Split from
73:
63:
61:
60:1923 (original)
35:
34:
29:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Party factions
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2738:Arwani Thomafi
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2702:Tosari Widjaja
2699:
2693:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2069:Catholic Party
2066:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Indische Party
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Catholic Party
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Berkarya Party
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1653:Gerindra Party
1650:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1580:, p. 494.
1570:
1568:, p. 452.
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1508:, p. 434.
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1448:, p. 231.
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1292:, p. 250.
1282:
1270:
1268:, p. 110.
1258:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1193:, p. 327.
1180:
1168:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1075:
1070:
1058:Ricklefs, M.C.
1054:
1048:
1031:
994:
959:
930:
924:
908:
889:
883:
871:Feith, Herbert
867:
861:
848:
843:978-0810849358
842:
829:
823:
801:
795:
778:
772:
754:
745:
709:
703:
688:
685:
684:
683:
678:
672:
671:
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
642:
637:
635:
629:
628:
625:
622:
617:
615:
609:
608:
605:
602:
597:
595:
589:
588:
585:
582:
577:
575:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
552:
549:
528:
525:
502:Wilopo Cabinet
465:
462:
445:prime minister
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:in Indonesia.
404:War with Japan
335:
332:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
288:
285:
278:
275:
221:
218:
216:
213:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
168:
165:
164:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
123:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
64:1998 (revival)
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2924:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:Yunus Yosfiah
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Patriot Party
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Freedom Party
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Masyumi Party
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Chung Hwa Hui
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1736:Perindo Party
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1554:Liputan6 2001
1550:
1543:
1538:
1532:, p. 41.
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1460:, p. 25.
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1412:, p. 45.
1411:
1406:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1328:, p. 18.
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1280:, p. 13.
1279:
1274:
1267:
1266:Anderson 1966
1262:
1255:
1254:Ricklefs 2008
1250:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1229:, p. 56.
1228:
1227:Formichi 2012
1223:
1216:
1211:
1205:, p. 46.
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:Ricklefs 2008
1172:
1166:, p. 57.
1165:
1164:Formichi 2012
1160:
1156:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1049:979-523-041-7
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
980:
976:
968:
964:
960:
945:
938:
937:
931:
927:
925:0-8014-9108-8
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
890:
886:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
862:979-97445-0-4
858:
854:
849:
845:
839:
835:
830:
826:
820:
816:
809:
808:
802:
798:
796:979-9251-43-5
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
769:
762:
761:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
710:
706:
700:
696:
691:
690:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
669:
658:
646:
643:
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
583:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
556:
548:
546:
542:
538:
537:1999 election
534:
524:
522:
518:
517:1971 election
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
438:
434:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:Tjokroaminoto
317:
313:
312:Soerjopranoto
309:
296:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
260:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Sarekat Islam
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
162:
157:
156:MIAI, Masyumi
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
128:
124:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
93:Sarekat Islam
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
71:
67:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
32:
22:
19:
2763:
2629:Jailani Naro
2578:
2523:
2490:Organization
2400:United Party
2394:Labour Party
2279:(RepublikaN)
2146:Labour Party
2103:
1988:
1882:Gelora Party
1870:Labour Party
1716:Garuda Party
1659:NasDem Party
1647:Golkar Party
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1171:
1159:
1141:, retrieved
1134:the original
1121:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1083:
1079:
1061:
1039:
1035:
1009:. Retrieved
1002:
986:. Retrieved
979:the original
974:
951:. Retrieved
944:the original
935:
915:
894:
874:
852:
833:
806:
786:
782:
759:
749:
724:
720:
694:
564:Total votes
530:
506:
467:
441:
430:
400:
352:Ahmad Dahlan
337:
305:
258:
223:
192:
191:
109:Headquarters
49:Abbreviation
30:
18:
2790:Unity Party
2734:(2016–2021)
2728:(2011–2015)
2722:(2007–2011)
2716:(2003–2007)
2710:(1998–2003)
2704:(1994–1998)
2698:(1989–1994)
2692:(1984–1989)
2686:(1973–1984)
2684:Yahya Ubeid
2661:(2019–2022)
2655:(2016–2019)
2649:(2007–2014)
2643:(1998–2007)
2637:(1989–1998)
2631:(1978–1989)
2625:(1973–1978)
2169:Murba Party
2064:Acoma Party
2055:Independent
1888:Ummah Party
1410:Boland 1971
988:26 December
545:Tasikmalaya
541:legisalture
449:new cabinet
348:Mas Mansoer
119:Membership
2856:Categories
2732:Arsul Sani
2690:Mardinsyah
2641:Hamzah Haz
2598:3rd (2018)
2593:2nd (2017)
2588:1st (2000)
2568:8th (2014)
2563:7th (2011)
2558:6th (2007)
2553:5th (2003)
2548:4th (1998)
2543:3rd (1994)
2538:2nd (1989)
2533:1st (1984)
2269:Reform era
2130:(PI Perti)
2100:(Parkindo)
1765:Aceh Party
1760:SIRA Party
1518:Evans 2003
1506:Feith 2008
1470:Feith 2008
1446:Kahin 1952
1422:Kahin 1952
1398:Feith 2008
1386:Kahin 1952
1350:Benda 1958
1314:Kahin 1952
1093:979709121X
773:9024707811
704:0909835381
687:References
624:1,308,237
604:1,059,922
584:1,091,160
470:new lineup
451:formed by
340:Indonesian
292:Al-Hujurat
246:Indonesian
242:Agus Salim
197:Indonesian
2783:Fractions
2354:(Pelopor)
2260:(Parmusi)
2244:New Order
2057:Indonesia
2011:Insulinde
1143:1 January
1060:(2008) ,
1011:3 January
1004:Liputan 6
953:3 January
873:(2008) .
721:Indonesia
558:Election
515:. In the
396:Volksraad
282:Ash-Shura
267:based on
205:Indonesia
182:Elections
163:(1927–29)
158:(1937–47)
69:Dissolved
2841:Conflict
2836:Timeline
2819:See also
2615:Chairman
2579:Mukernas
2524:Muktamar
2408:(Idaman)
2319:(PNBK-I)
2206:(Parsas)
2112:(Permai)
2031:Partindo
2021:Parindra
1884:(Gelora)
1842:(Barnas)
1821:National
1790:Regional
1021:cite web
965:(n.d.).
914:(1952).
654:See also
644:375,920
619:10 / 360
599:16 / 514
368:Parindra
269:Al Imran
142:Religion
131:Ideology
113:Djakarta
2826:History
2774:Parmusi
2740:(2021–)
2667:(2022–)
2200:(Parsi)
2046:Sukarno
1974:Gerindo
1952:parties
1943:Defunct
1896:(PRIMA)
1890:(Ummat)
1860:(PPNUI)
1854:(PNI-M)
1130:Jakarta
741:3350756
639:1 / 462
579:8 / 257
490:cabinet
488:to his
412:Masyumi
380:Gerindo
372:Gerindo
364:Soetomo
83:Masyumi
57:Founded
2752:Merger
2414:(PKNU)
2337:(PPRN)
2313:(PPDI)
2307:(PKDI)
2231:(PKII)
2188:(PRIM)
2160:(IPKI)
2142:(AKUI)
2136:(PPTI)
2106:(PSII)
2076:(PDTI)
2007:(GAPI)
1902:(PDRI)
1848:(PPIB)
1836:(PPPI)
1830:(PKPB)
1124:]
1090:
1068:
1046:
922:
881:
859:
840:
821:
793:
770:
739:
701:
647:0.36%
627:2.39%
607:2.80%
587:2.89%
125:45,000
121:(1934)
2769:Perti
2390:(PMB)
2384:(PPD)
2378:(PBR)
2372:(PDS)
2360:(PIS)
2348:(PRD)
2331:(PPI)
2325:(PSI)
2291:(PDP)
2285:(PDK)
2254:(PDI)
2212:(PRD)
2194:(PSI)
2182:(PRN)
2154:(PBI)
2124:(PTI)
2118:(PNI)
2094:(PIR)
2088:(PPD)
2082:(PKI)
2036:PPPKI
1996:(PNI)
1920:(PKR)
1914:(PMI)
1908:(PKN)
1878:(PHI)
1866:(SRI)
1643:(128)
1152:Notes
1137:(PDF)
1126:(PDF)
1120:[
1105:[
1082:[
1038:[
982:(PDF)
971:(PDF)
947:(PDF)
940:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
785:[
764:(PDF)
737:JSTOR
717:(PDF)
416:Islam
273:Quran
161:PPPKI
146:Islam
2764:PSII
2402:(PP)
2396:(PB)
2366:(PK)
2176:(NU)
2148:(PB)
1872:(PB)
1691:(19)
1685:(44)
1679:(50)
1673:(54)
1667:(58)
1661:(59)
1655:(78)
1649:(85)
1145:2023
1088:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1027:link
1013:2023
990:2022
955:2023
920:ISBN
879:ISBN
857:ISBN
838:ISBN
819:ISBN
791:ISBN
768:ISBN
699:ISBN
633:1999
613:1971
382:nor
374:and
354:and
310:and
240:and
224:The
52:PSII
2048:era
975:KPU
900:hdl
729:doi
103:PPP
2858::
1246:^
1183:^
1023:}}
1019:{{
973:.
817:.
813:.
735:.
723:.
719:.
350:,
342::
248::
211:.
199::
2474:e
2467:t
2460:v
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1556:.
1096:.
1052:.
1029:)
1015:.
992:.
957:.
928:.
906:.
902::
887:.
865:.
846:.
827:.
799:.
776:.
743:.
731::
725:2
707:.
195:(
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