176:
665:
609:
621:
273:, in which the party had only one seat. On 11 April 1940 the PII, which by then had 115 branches, held its first congress in Yogyakarta. It officially adopted the articles of foundation, confirmed Soekiman as party chairman and appointed
198:(PSII), were expelled from the party, ostensibly for misusing party funds, but possibly because of their opposition to the rise of a faction within the PSSI that opposed any cooperation with the
293:
The party's founding articles were announced when the PII was founded on 4 December 1938. The main aim of the party was to prepare the
Indonesian people to accept the rightful place for
1081:
1541:
519:
225:
However, at the next PSII congress in
December 1938, Soekiman, dissatisfied at his faction not being given leadership positions, and a number of members of the
653:
1536:
235:
organizations, established the
Indonesian Islamic Party (PII). Still led by Soekiman, they founded the party as a "cooperating" organisation, much like the
1506:
631:
281:, and under the state of emergency that was declared, the PII was not allowed to hold public meetings, and its activities came to a halt. In 1942, the
1531:
243:
political parties, meaning that it was willing to participate in representative councils established by the Dutch, principally the quasi-legislative
1516:
1511:
1203:
1526:
580:
282:
159:
297:
and its followers by strengthening bonds between
Muslims and between Islamic organizations. The party program included the formation of a
1480:
1362:
792:
646:
1391:
1521:
1350:
1249:
873:
686:
1546:
1225:
945:
879:
669:
1231:
639:
557:
532:
1356:
1334:
1243:
903:
897:
661:
1274:
1119:
939:
1380:
766:
678:
508:
278:
1039:
885:
1050:
891:
756:
258:
117:
210:, at which it was apparent that the party did not yet have enough branches. Two years later, at its congress in
1457:
1439:
1191:
1149:
1034:
915:
857:
480:
195:
155:
94:
963:
245:
1451:
1345:
1237:
1179:
1125:
1014:
776:
716:
222:, had since died. Soekiman and his associates rejoined the PSII, and Parii was officially merged into it.
102:
1328:
1297:
1137:
1056:
909:
771:
202:. Together with other disaffected PSSI members, Soekiman formed the Indonesian Islamic Political Party (
1403:
1322:
1173:
1143:
1114:
1004:
599:
285:, and political organisations were banned. The PII announced the closure of its head office on 20 May.
175:
1386:
1340:
1255:
1197:
1167:
1161:
1071:
957:
951:
1045:
921:
734:
722:
710:
215:
214:, the PSII passed a motion revoking the 1933 expulsions as both men responsible for the decision,
933:
1415:
1374:
1368:
847:
728:
262:
187:
179:
51:
521:
Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and
Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia
401:
1485:
1289:
1185:
302:
266:
265:
as an umbrella organization to unite the various nationalist organizations. That same year,
1427:
969:
231:
8:
1445:
815:
314:
131:
1433:
1397:
1061:
492:
The
Crescent and The Rising Sun: Indonesian Islam and the Japanese occupation 1942–1945
1421:
1409:
1131:
842:
553:
528:
504:
476:
310:
199:
147:
107:
545:
Islam and
Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
1314:
852:
800:
613:
1475:
1219:
543:
322:
143:
1024:
751:
698:
579:
407:
1500:
1209:
1009:
781:
298:
191:
927:
761:
704:
625:
226:
46:
1214:
1109:
318:
274:
473:
One Hand
Clapping : Indonesian Nationalists and the Dutch 1939-1942
810:
805:
326:
219:
207:
664:
549:
151:
1076:
1066:
306:
257:
In May 1939, the PII joined other nationalist organizations in the
236:
317:, revocation of regulations regarding Islamic teachers, an end to
1303:
1091:
1019:
240:
211:
1155:
692:
582:
Regeeringsalmanak voor
Nederlandsch-Indië 1941: Tweede gedeelte
330:
587:
Government almanac for the Dutch East Indies 1941: Second part
367:
365:
294:
449:
425:
362:
377:
475:. Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
389:
352:
350:
261:(GAPI), which was established most on the initiative of
437:
597:
413:
347:
277:
as party adviser. However, the following month, the
408:
252:
182:(pictured), was the founder and leader of the party
745:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
1498:
1542:1942 disestablishments in the Dutch East Indies
1204:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
170:
158:(PSII) in 1938, the party was dissolved by the
16:Former political party in the Dutch East Indies
333:, and an end to the two-tier judicial system.
206:, Parii). In 1935, Parii held a conference in
647:
1537:1938 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
566:
455:
431:
371:
1363:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
829:
470:
395:
383:
1507:Political parties in the Dutch East Indies
654:
640:
498:
494:. The Hague and Bandung: W. van Hoeve Ltd.
1532:Political parties disestablished in 1942
541:
517:
419:
356:
174:
1351:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
874:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
687:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
573:History of Indonesian Popular Movements
283:Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies
154:). Formed by dissenting members of the
1517:Islamic political parties in Indonesia
1512:Defunct political parties in Indonesia
1499:
880:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
1527:Political parties established in 1938
1232:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
986:
828:
635:
499:Cribb, Robert; Kahin, Audrey (2004).
489:
443:
1357:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
904:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
898:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
1275:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
1120:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
940:Justice and Prosperous People Party
575:] (in Indonesian). Dian Rakyat.
569:Sejarah pergerakan rakyat Indonesia
13:
501:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
14:
1558:
1156:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
1174:Islamic Education Movement Party
946:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
663:
619:
607:
269:of the PII was appointed to the
253:Party Activities and dissolution
1381:National People's Concern Party
1051:Indonesian Political Federation
892:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
279:Germans invaded the Netherlands
259:Indonesian Political Federation
204:Partij Politiek Islam Indonesia
118:Indonesian Political Federation
1522:Socialist parties in Indonesia
1458:Ulema National Awakening Party
1150:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1035:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
910:Alliance of Independent People
858:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
670:Political parties in Indonesia
196:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
156:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
95:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1:
1547:Indonesian National Awakening
567:Pringgodigdo, A. K. (1991) .
336:
200:Dutch colonial administration
76:
1452:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
1346:Functional Party of Struggle
1244:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1238:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1180:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
1126:Communist Party of Indonesia
1015:Communist Party of Indonesia
791:Parties represented only in
341:
194:, two senior members of the
171:Background and establishment
7:
1329:Democratic Nationhood Party
1298:Indonesian Democratic Party
1138:Great Indonesia Unity Party
987:
772:Indonesian Solidarity Party
471:Abeyasekere, Susan (1976).
288:
10:
1563:
1404:Prosperous Indonesia Party
1323:Archipelago Republic Party
1144:Indonesian Christian Party
964:People's Sovereignty Party
464:
165:
1481:List of political parties
1471:
1392:People's Democratic Party
1313:
1304:Muslim Party of Indonesia
1288:
1265:
1198:Labour Party of Indonesia
1168:Indonesian Peasants Party
1162:Indonesian National Party
1100:
1090:
1072:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
1040:Indonesian National Party
995:
982:
958:Indonesian Students Party
952:Nusantara Awakening Party
866:
835:
824:
790:
777:People's Conscience Party
744:
676:
518:Formichi, Chiara (2012).
113:
101:
90:
72:
61:4 December 1938
57:
45:
37:
23:
1335:Democratic Renewal Party
1250:Socialist People's Party
1046:Indonesian Fascist Party
1030:Indonesian Islamic Party
922:Green Party of Indonesia
735:United Development Party
723:Prosperous Justice Party
711:National Awakening Party
490:Benda, Harry J. (1958).
216:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
128:Indonesian Islamic Party
28:
26:Indonesian Islamic Party
1226:National People's Party
830:Non-legislature parties
767:Justice and Unity Party
677:Parties represented in
542:Madinier, Remy (2015).
329:, legal protection for
144:Islamic political party
1416:Prosperous Peace Party
1375:Indonesian Youth Party
1369:Indonesian Unity Party
1256:Village People's Union
729:National Mandate Party
267:Wiwoho Poerbohadidjojo
263:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
188:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
183:
180:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
136:Partai Islam Indonesia
135:
52:Soekiman Wirjosandjojo
30:Partai Islam Indonesia
1486:Politics of Indonesia
1186:Islamic Victory Force
303:democratic government
178:
1428:Regional Unity Party
970:Masyumi Reborn Party
886:National Front Party
679:national legislature
232:Jong Islamieten Bond
114:National affiliation
848:Aceh People's Party
816:Nanggroe Aceh Party
757:Crescent Star Party
503:. Scarecrow Press.
446:, pp. 111–112.
315:right of expression
1434:National Sun Party
1062:Paguyuban Pasundan
305:, free and direct
184:
160:occupying Japanese
1494:
1493:
1467:
1466:
1422:Reform Star Party
1410:Sovereignty Party
1284:
1283:
1132:Dayak Unity Party
996:Pre-independence
978:
977:
843:Atjeh Green Party
593:(in Dutch). 1941.
559:978-9971-69-843-0
534:978-90-04-26046-7
456:Pringgodigdo 1991
432:Pringgodigdo 1991
410:, pp. 54–61.
372:Pringgodigdo 1991
311:right of assembly
148:Dutch East Indies
124:
123:
108:Islamic socialism
1554:
1098:
1097:
990:
984:
983:
853:Aceh Unity Party
826:
825:
801:Aceh Abode Party
793:Aceh legislature
717:Democratic Party
668:
667:
656:
649:
642:
633:
632:
624:
623:
622:
612:
611:
610:
603:
594:
592:
576:
563:
538:
526:
514:
495:
486:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
396:Abeyasekere 1976
393:
387:
384:Abeyasekere 1976
381:
375:
369:
360:
354:
309:, expanding the
86:
84:
78:
68:
66:
21:
20:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1476:Portal:Politics
1463:
1398:Pioneers' Party
1309:
1280:
1268:West New Guinea
1267:
1266:Pre-integration
1261:
1220:Nahdlatul Ulama
1102:
1086:
997:
991:
988:
974:
862:
831:
820:
786:
740:
672:
662:
660:
630:
620:
618:
608:
606:
598:
590:
560:
535:
524:
511:
483:
467:
462:
454:
450:
442:
438:
430:
426:
418:
414:
406:
402:
394:
390:
386:, pp. 1–2.
382:
378:
370:
363:
355:
348:
344:
339:
323:nationalization
291:
255:
173:
168:
91:Split from
82:
80:
79:March 1942
64:
62:
33:
32:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1115:Catholic Party
1112:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Indische Party
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Catholic Party
1001:
999:
993:
992:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
870:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
839:
837:
833:
832:
822:
821:
819:
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813:
808:
803:
797:
795:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Berkarya Party
748:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
699:Gerindra Party
696:
690:
683:
681:
674:
673:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
629:
628:
616:
596:
595:
577:
564:
558:
539:
533:
515:
510:978-0810849358
509:
496:
487:
481:
466:
463:
461:
460:
458:, p. 149.
448:
436:
434:, p. 151.
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
374:, p. 143.
361:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
290:
287:
254:
251:
172:
169:
167:
164:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1559:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Patriot Party
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Freedom Party
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Masyumi Party
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Chung Hwa Hui
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
994:
985:
981:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
834:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
794:
789:
783:
782:Perindo Party
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
675:
671:
666:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
627:
617:
615:
605:
604:
601:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
555:
551:
547:
546:
540:
536:
530:
527:. Brill Pub.
523:
522:
516:
512:
506:
502:
497:
493:
488:
484:
478:
474:
469:
468:
457:
452:
445:
440:
433:
428:
422:, p. 52.
421:
420:Madinier 2015
416:
409:
404:
398:, p. 13.
397:
392:
385:
380:
373:
368:
366:
359:, p. 56.
358:
357:Formichi 2012
353:
351:
346:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:unitary state
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Soerjopranoto
189:
181:
177:
163:
162:in May 1942.
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
75:
71:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1446:United Party
1440:Labour Party
1325:(RepublikaN)
1192:Labour Party
1029:
928:Gelora Party
916:Labour Party
762:Garuda Party
705:NasDem Party
693:Golkar Party
586:
581:
572:
568:
544:
520:
500:
491:
472:
451:
439:
427:
415:
403:
391:
379:
292:
270:
256:
244:
230:
227:Muhammadiyah
224:
203:
185:
139:
127:
125:
38:Abbreviation
29:
18:
1215:Murba Party
1110:Acoma Party
1101:Independent
934:Ummah Party
319:immigration
275:Mas Mansoer
1501:Categories
1315:Reform era
1176:(PI Perti)
1146:(Parkindo)
811:Aceh Party
806:SIRA Party
482:0909835381
444:Benda 1958
337:References
327:monopolies
220:Agus Salim
208:Yogyakarta
132:Indonesian
65:1938-12-04
1400:(Pelopor)
1306:(Parmusi)
1290:New Order
1103:Indonesia
1057:Insulinde
614:Indonesia
550:NUS Press
342:Citations
307:elections
271:Volksraad
246:Volksraad
186:In 1933,
152:Indonesia
142:) was an
73:Dissolved
1454:(Idaman)
1365:(PNBK-I)
1252:(Parsas)
1158:(Permai)
1077:Partindo
1067:Parindra
930:(Gelora)
888:(Barnas)
867:National
836:Regional
289:Ideology
237:Parindra
103:Ideology
1246:(Parsi)
1092:Sukarno
1020:Gerindo
998:parties
989:Defunct
942:(PRIMA)
936:(Ummat)
906:(PPNUI)
900:(PNI-M)
600:Portals
465:Sources
331:workers
301:with a
241:Gerindo
212:Bandung
166:History
146:in the
83:1942-03
81: (
63: (
58:Founded
1460:(PKNU)
1383:(PPRN)
1359:(PPDI)
1353:(PKDI)
1277:(PKII)
1234:(PRIM)
1206:(IPKI)
1188:(AKUI)
1182:(PPTI)
1152:(PSII)
1122:(PDTI)
1053:(GAPI)
948:(PDRI)
894:(PPIB)
882:(PPPI)
876:(PKPB)
589:]
556:
531:
507:
479:
120:(GAPI)
97:(PSII)
47:Leader
1436:(PMB)
1430:(PPD)
1424:(PBR)
1418:(PDS)
1406:(PIS)
1394:(PRD)
1377:(PPI)
1371:(PSI)
1337:(PDP)
1331:(PDK)
1300:(PDI)
1258:(PRD)
1240:(PSI)
1228:(PRN)
1200:(PBI)
1170:(PTI)
1164:(PNI)
1140:(PIR)
1134:(PPD)
1128:(PKI)
1082:PPPKI
1042:(PNI)
966:(PKR)
960:(PMI)
954:(PKN)
924:(PHI)
912:(SRI)
689:(128)
626:Islam
591:(PDF)
585:[
571:[
525:(PDF)
295:Islam
150:(now
1448:(PP)
1442:(PB)
1412:(PK)
1222:(NU)
1194:(PB)
918:(PB)
737:(19)
731:(44)
725:(50)
719:(54)
713:(58)
707:(59)
701:(78)
695:(85)
554:ISBN
529:ISBN
505:ISBN
477:ISBN
313:and
239:and
229:and
218:and
190:and
126:The
1094:era
325:of
140:PII
41:PII
1503::
552:.
548:.
364:^
349:^
321:,
249:.
138:,
134::
77:c.
655:e
648:t
641:v
602::
562:.
537:.
513:.
485:.
130:(
85:)
67:)
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