208:(1924). The then left-wing APRA dominated Peruvian politics for decades as the singular well-organized political party in Peru not centered on one person. To some APRA or "Aprismo" in its initial form stood for the nationalization of foreign-owned enterprises and an end to the exploitation of the indigenous peoples. To others it was about the combining of modern economics and technology with the historical traditions of the countryside and indigenous populations to create a new and unique model for social and economic development.
148:(1934â40), which established the cabinet-level position of the Department of Indigenous Affairs in 1936. The department's main efforts were in the economic and educational spheres. CĂĄrdenas valorized indigeneity, as indicated by the creation of the cabinet-level position and resources put into indigenous communities. In 1940, Mexico hosted a multinational meeting on
177:
The valorization of indigeneity was rarely carried over to contemporary indigenous people, who were targeted for assimilation into modern
Mexican society. Though the authors of indigenist policies saw themselves as seeking to protect and relieve indigenous people, their efforts did not make a clean
60:
seeks to vindicate indigenous cultural and linguistic difference, assert indigenous rights, and seek recognition and in some cases compensation for past wrongdoings of the colonial and republican states. Nevertheless, some historical figures like
557:
Saldivar, Emiko (April 1, 2011). "Everyday
Practices of Indigensimo: An Ethnography of Anthropology and the State in Mexico". The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology. 16 (1): 67â89. doi:10.1111/j.1935-4940.2011.01125.x.
489:
Dawson, Alexander (May 1998). "From Models for the Nation to Model
Citizens: Indigenismo and the 'Revindication' of the Mexican Indian, 1920-40". Journal of Latin American Studies. 30 (2): 279â308.
95:
lauded some aspects of indigenous cultural heritage, but primarily as a relic of the past. Within the larger national narrative of the
Mexican nation as the product of European and Amerindian
455:
Bonfil
Batalla, Guillermo (1996). MĂ©xico profundo : reclaiming a civilization / by Guillermo Bonfil Batalla ; translated by Philip A. Dennis. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
535:
Munoz, Maria L. O.; Kiddle, Amelia (2010). Populism in twentieth century Mexico: the presidencies of LĂĄzaro CĂĄrdenas and Luis
EcheverrĂa. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
492:
Garcia, Maria Elena (2005). Making indigenous citizens: identities, education, and multicultural development in Peru. Stanford, California: Stanford
University Press.
140:
in the
Department of Public Education. SĂĄenz had initially taken an assimilationist position on the "Indian problem," but after a period of residence in the
144:
community of
Carapan, he shifted his stance to one focusing on the material conditions affecting the indigenous. He influenced the administration of
513:
Lewis, Stephen E. (2005). The ambivalent revolution: forging state and nation in
Chiapas, 1910â1945. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
323:"Hispanismo, indigenismo y americanismo en la construcciĂłn de la unidad nacional y los discursos identitarios de BolĂvar, MartĂ, Sarmiento y RodĂł"
570:
546:
Postero, Nancy Grey; Zamosc, Leon (2004). The struggle for indigenous rights in Latin America. Brighton ; Portland, Or.: Sussex Academic Press.
444:
Baud, Michiel (2009). Indigenous peoples, civil society, and the neo-liberal state in Latin America. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 19â42.
524:
Lopez, Rick Anthony (2010). Crafting Mexico: intellectuals, artisans, and the state after the Revolution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
575:
478:
Coronado, Jorge (2009). Andes Imagined : Indigenismo, Society, and Modernity. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
163:
201:
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112:
19:
This article is about Latin American indigenous activism. For ethnic nationalism among indigenous peoples in general, see
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51:
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283:"Hispanismo e Indigenismo: o dualismo cultural no pensamento social peruano (1900-1930). Uma revisĂŁo necessĂĄria"
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50:. In some contemporary uses, it refers to the pursuit of greater social and political inclusion for
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54:, whether through nation-wide reforms or region-wide alliances. In either case, this type of
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reorganized the Mexican government's policies directed at the indigenous by creating the
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countries which emphasizes the relationship between the nation state and
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was a component of Mexican nationalism that consolidated after the
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Barnet-SĂĄnchez, Holly. "Indigenismo and Pre-Hispanic Revivals" in
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are classified as having been both indigenistas and hispanistas.
424:
Latino Indigenismo in a Comparative Perspective Luis A. Marentes
510:, edited by Richard Graham, University of Texas Press, 1990.
415:, edited by Richard Graham, University of Texas Press, 1990.
158:, where CĂĄrdenas himself addressed the gathering. President
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441:. vol. 2, pp. 42â44. Oxford University Press 2001.
411:
Alan Knight, âRacism, Revolution, and Indigenismo", in
377:, vol. 2, p. 1325. Chicago: Fitzroy and Dearborn 1997.
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administration, the unit was reorganized and renamed.
154:, The Congress of Inter-American Indigenism, held in
388:
Seis Años de Gobierno al Servicio de México, 1934-40
469:"Manuel Gamio and Official Indigenismo in Mexico"
390:. MĂ©xico: La Nacional Impresora 1940, pp. 351-382.
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508:The Idea of Race in the Latin America, 1870-1940
413:The Idea of Race in the Latin America, 1870-1940
439:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Culture
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134:'s educational methods, implemented aspects of
255:The Elusive Promise of Indigenous Development
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135:
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27:
506:, âRacism, Revolution, and Indigenismo", in
221:political movement in Peru associated with
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182:practices of the pre-revolutionary past.
48:indigenous nations and indigenous peoples
373:Alexander S. Dawson, "Moisés Såenz", in
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200:, it was initially associated with the
571:Indigenous nationalism in the Americas
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271:, University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
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269:Indigenism: Ethnic Politics in Brazil
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42:) is a political ideology in several
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472:Bulletin of Latin American Research
52:indigenous peoples in Latin America
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576:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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16:Latin American political ideology
300:10.1590/S0034-77011998000100005
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281:Montoya Iriarte, Urpi (1988).
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168:Instituto Nacional Indigenista
113:Spanish colonization of Mexico
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601:Human rights in Latin America
591:Political movements in Mexico
238:
229:with whom he carried out the
164:National Indigenist Institute
118:During the administration of
267:See e.g. Alcida Rita Ramos,
206:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
126:, who held a doctorate from
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596:Political movements in Peru
343:10.12795/PH.2011.v25.i01.12
107:was a component of Mexican
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225:, brother of ex-president
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18:
321:Serna, Mercedes (2011).
257:. Duke University Press.
235:, a failed coup d'Ă©tat.
287:Revista de Antropologia
386:Government of Mexico,
375:Encyclopedia of Mexico
330:Philologia Hispalensis
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130:and was a follower of
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39:[indixeËnismo]
28:
253:Engle, Karen (2010).
120:Plutarco ElĂas Calles
75:Indigenismo in Mexico
69:Indigenismo in Mexico
204:movement founded by
586:Mexican nationalism
581:Indigenous politics
310:– via SciELO.
186:Indigenismo in Peru
180:forced assimilation
128:Columbia University
475:7.1 (1988), 75â89.
216:ethnic nationalist
87:Mexican Revolution
289:(in Portuguese).
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146:LĂĄzaro CĂĄrdenas
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223:Antauro Humala
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79:Originally,
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353:2445/144660
178:break from
172:Vicente Fox
151:indigenismo
137:indigenismo
122:(1924â28),
104:indigenismo
92:indigenismo
82:indigenismo
57:indigenismo
29:Indigenismo
565:Categories
552:1845190637
541:0816529183
530:0822347032
519:0826336019
498:0804750157
461:0292708440
450:1845455975
359:30 January
306:30 January
239:References
219:indigenous
132:John Dewey
63:JosĂ© MartĂ
21:Indigenism
402:, p. 382.
400:Seis Años
156:PĂĄtzcuaro
142:Purépecha
98:mestizaje
35:Spanish:
89:. This
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293:(1).
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361:2016
308:2016
202:APRA
198:Peru
348:hdl
338:doi
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