55:
894:
514:
880:
503:
1752:
1468:
663:. First Nations people did not want to be assimilated, and they also disliked the paternalistic way they were being treated by the government. As a result, the government began to slowly change its approach, including by withdrawing all Indian agents from reserves.
593:
An Indian agent was the chief administrator for Indian affairs in their respective districts, although the title now is largely in disuse in preference to "government agent". The powers of the Indian agent held sway over the lives of all
581:. The British involvement ended in 1860 when Indigenous affairs were whole Canadian responsibility. The role of the Indian agent in Canadian history has never been fully documented, and today the position no longer exists.
952:
1482:
584:
The position of Indian agent was established in the early 1870s. Indian agents were responsible for implementing government policy on reserves, enforcing and administering the provisions of the
1609:
1088:
945:
938:
1452:
1161:
922:
542:
1672:
439:
106:
1156:
163:
1614:
489:
1731:
464:
368:
1435:
1151:
338:
333:
1440:
1287:
1027:
135:
666:
This title Indian agent was also used in the United States in the 19th and early 20th centuries for individuals authorized to interact with
1032:
1304:
252:
101:
786:
Ebenezer McColl, "friend to the
Indians", Superintendent of Indian Affairs for Manitoba and Northwest Territories: a biography 1835-1902
535:
1793:
1518:
1445:
1022:
885:
507:
232:
123:
1146:
1817:
1583:
1014:
242:
118:
1173:
1262:
1247:
912:
348:
257:
222:
186:
1203:
858:
667:
528:
469:
363:
280:
247:
212:
17:
1380:
227:
1193:
1048:
1708:
1242:
1168:
1043:
907:
641:
signed by the Indian agent and could be arrested if found off reserve without a pass or with a pass that had expired.
1277:
1232:
760:
659:, which called for erasing the legal distinctions between First Nations people and others in Canada by repealing the
285:
96:
484:
1822:
1812:
1506:
1328:
930:
474:
197:
1573:
1523:
737:
207:
158:
1643:
1093:
917:
826:
793:
622:
570:
From the 1830s (beginning in what was then so-called "Lower Canada") until the 1960s, an Indian agent was the
386:
1786:
1257:
1227:
977:
411:
406:
358:
168:
113:
1299:
962:
401:
353:
44:
1588:
713:"Indian Agents and the "Indian Problem" in Canada in 1946: Reconsidering the Theory of Coercive Tutelage"
1267:
295:
1080:
1417:
1338:
560:
343:
1779:
1629:
1563:
1412:
1333:
986:
321:
1636:
1311:
1186:
1181:
595:
575:
153:
65:
1767:
1701:
1272:
1252:
1237:
1065:
1593:
1375:
712:
564:
1350:
1220:
571:
54:
8:
1759:
1558:
1385:
35:
738:"Dark history of Canada's First Nations pass system uncovered in documentary | CBC News"
326:
1568:
79:
1726:
1694:
1528:
1407:
1321:
1070:
992:
854:
832:
822:
799:
789:
766:
756:
692:
638:
603:
217:
960:
819:
A man of distinction among them: Alexander McKee and the country frontier, 1754-1799
1550:
1316:
1215:
656:
1650:
1390:
1343:
1108:
1058:
645:
644:
Notable Indian agents in Canada included Henry Ross Halpin, Ebenezer McColl, and
416:
391:
128:
1004:
1763:
1036:
634:
578:
479:
444:
313:
1806:
1680:
1664:
1543:
1402:
1395:
1053:
899:
770:
630:
518:
421:
237:
202:
836:
803:
1622:
1098:
671:
626:
290:
173:
31:
1687:
1141:
652:
602:
and government agent duties were fused in the original colonial title of
396:
1578:
998:
607:
586:
179:
753:
Adventures in the West: Henry Ross Halpin, fur trader and Indian agent
1533:
615:
275:
192:
1751:
853:. Ottawa: Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2013.
1657:
1483:
United
Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
651:
In 1969, First
Nations peoples overwhelming rejected a government
1370:
611:
1476:
590:, and managing the day-to-day affairs of First Nations people.
72:
821:. Kent, Ohio; London, England: Kent State University Press.
1453:
National
Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
606:, which encompassed both agencies as well as the duties of
27:
Canadian colonial official supervising
Indigenous peoples
923:
The
Canadian Crown and First Nations, Inuit and Métis
875:
694:
Report of the Royal
Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
1673:
Richard
Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child
751:Halpin, Henry Ross; Elliott, David Raymond (2008).
691:Erasmus, Georges; Dussault, Rene (26 August 1991).
1732:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
1804:
690:
30:For the similar role in the United States, see
1787:
946:
750:
670:tribes on behalf of the U.S. government; see
536:
1610:Portrayals of the residential school system
1794:
1780:
953:
939:
543:
529:
886:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
710:
1300:Violence against Wetʼsuwetʼen protesters
14:
1805:
913:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
816:
783:
720:The Canadian Journal of Native Studies
598:peoples in their jurisdictions. Both
187:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
934:
213:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
1746:
1381:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp
961:Violence and discrimination against
633:was not allowed to leave his or her
1441:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1049:First Nations nutrition experiments
755:. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books.
24:
1709:The Unnatural and Accidental Women
908:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
25:
1834:
1470:An Act to amend the Criminal Code
1750:
1329:Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet
892:
878:
512:
501:
53:
1818:First Nations history in Canada
1524:British Columbia Treaty Process
159:British Columbia Treaty Process
918:Congress of Aboriginal Peoples
843:
810:
777:
744:
730:
704:
684:
13:
1:
677:
1766:. You can help Knowledge by
963:Indigenous peoples in Canada
559:was a representative of the
164:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
1584:Old-growth logging protests
871:
402:Indigenous English Dialects
10:
1839:
1745:
1351:Judge David William Ramsay
711:Satzewich, Victor (1997).
29:
1722:
1602:
1542:
1505:
1496:
1472:for trafficking of minors
1461:
1426:
1363:
1339:Saskatoon freezing deaths
1286:
1202:
1130:
1121:
1079:
1023:Residential school system
1013:
976:
969:
625:in place from 1885 until
561:British Indian Department
508:Indigenous North Americas
34:. For the 1948 film, see
1413:Walking With Our Sisters
1334:Killing of Chantel Moore
1228:Winnipeg serial killings
987:Gradual Civilization Act
817:Nelson, Larry L (1999).
784:McColl, Frances (1989).
286:Indigenous personalities
1823:Canada government stubs
1813:Canadian civil servants
1589:Trans Mountain pipeline
1312:Gustafsen Lake standoff
851:First Nations in Canada
788:. Winnipeg: F. McColl.
1762:–related article is a
1564:Caledonia land dispute
1418:Women's Memorial March
1178:Healthcare inequality
1066:High Arctic relocation
1263:Jean Virginia Sampare
1248:Tammy Lamondin-Gagnon
574:'s representative on
565:British North America
18:Indian Agent (Canada)
1644:Missing and Murdered
1204:Missing and Murdered
1044:Forced sterilization
412:Aboriginal syllabics
387:Indigenous languages
1760:Canadian government
1559:Burnt Church Crisis
1386:Moose Hide campaign
1258:Helen Betty Osborne
1157:Criminal sentencing
1131:Structural violence
978:Settler colonialism
572:Canadian government
440:Traditional beliefs
281:Indigenous cultures
124:Residential schools
114:Settler colonialism
36:Indian Agent (film)
1569:Clayoquot protests
1162:Mass incarceration
1135:and discrimination
555:From 1755 to 1830
45:Indigenous peoples
1775:
1774:
1740:
1739:
1727:Indigenous rights
1718:
1717:
1574:Keystone Pipeline
1529:Yukon Land Claims
1492:
1491:
1408:Sisters in Spirit
1359:
1358:
1243:Pamela Holopainen
1117:
1116:
1071:RCMP dog killings
993:Numbered Treaties
860:978-1-100-22712-2
604:gold commissioner
553:
552:
519:Canada portal
465:Index of articles
218:Numbered Treaties
16:(Redirected from
1830:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1754:
1747:
1675:
1637:Highway of Tears
1594:Unistʼotʼen Camp
1551:Water protection
1549:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1424:
1423:
1317:Ipperwash Crisis
1291:
1288:Police brutality
1278:Lisa Marie Young
1268:Loretta Saunders
1233:Immaculate Basil
1216:Highway of Tears
1208:Indigenous Women
1207:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1109:Indian hospitals
1005:Role of the RCMP
974:
973:
955:
948:
941:
932:
931:
902:
897:
896:
895:
888:
883:
882:
881:
865:
864:
847:
841:
840:
814:
808:
807:
781:
775:
774:
748:
742:
741:
734:
728:
727:
717:
708:
702:
701:
699:
688:
545:
538:
531:
517:
516:
515:
506:
505:
504:
223:Royal Commission
129:Indian hospitals
102:Pre-colonization
57:
41:
40:
21:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1714:
1671:
1651:The Pass System
1598:
1547:
1544:Land protection
1538:
1519:Specific claims
1508:
1498:
1488:
1457:
1428:
1422:
1391:REDress Project
1355:
1344:Neil Stonechild
1289:
1282:
1221:list of victims
1205:
1198:
1169:Food insecurity
1132:
1123:
1113:
1075:
1059:Kimelman Report
1009:
965:
959:
928:
898:
893:
891:
884:
879:
877:
874:
869:
868:
861:
849:
848:
844:
829:
815:
811:
796:
782:
778:
763:
749:
745:
736:
735:
731:
715:
709:
705:
697:
689:
685:
680:
668:Native American
646:Alexander McKee
549:
513:
511:
510:
502:
500:
495:
494:
460:
452:
451:
435:
427:
426:
392:Inuit languages
382:
374:
373:
314:Indian reserves
309:
301:
300:
271:
263:
262:
233:Specific claims
228:Self-government
189:
149:
141:
140:
92:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1755:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1477:Project E-Pana
1474:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1294:
1292:and misconduct
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1210:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1194:Long-term DWAs
1191:
1190:
1189:
1187:Joyce Echaquan
1184:
1182:Brian Sinclair
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1152:Climate change
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:Chanie Wenjack
1030:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
982:
980:
971:
967:
966:
958:
957:
950:
943:
935:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
903:
889:
873:
870:
867:
866:
859:
842:
827:
809:
794:
776:
761:
743:
729:
703:
682:
681:
679:
676:
635:Indian reserve
551:
550:
548:
547:
540:
533:
525:
522:
521:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
445:Inuit religion
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
330:
329:
324:
316:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
183:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
154:Indigenous law
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
136:Reconciliation
133:
132:
131:
126:
121:
111:
110:
109:
99:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
76:
69:
59:
58:
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:Rustic Oracle
1678:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1665:Quiet Killing
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:and inquiries
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Red handprint
1401:
1397:
1396:Red Dress Day
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:Amber Tuccaro
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Tina Fontaine
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Child poverty
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Indian agents
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:Sixties Scoop
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
989:
988:
984:
983:
981:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
956:
951:
949:
944:
942:
937:
936:
933:
929:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
900:Canada portal
890:
887:
876:
862:
856:
852:
846:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
813:
805:
801:
797:
791:
787:
780:
772:
768:
764:
762:9781550028034
758:
754:
747:
739:
733:
725:
721:
714:
707:
696:
695:
687:
683:
675:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:Status Indian
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
610:, policeman,
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:First Nations
591:
589:
588:
582:
580:
577:
576:First Nations
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
546:
541:
539:
534:
532:
527:
526:
524:
523:
520:
509:
499:
498:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
475:First Nations
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
456:
455:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
437:
431:
430:
423:
422:Inuit grammar
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
378:
377:
370:
369:Pacific Coast
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
317:
315:
312:
311:
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
267:
266:
259:
256:
254:
253:Organizations
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
238:Treaty rights
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
203:Land defender
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
188:
184:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
170:
169:Health Policy
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
145:
144:
137:
134:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
88:
87:
82:
81:
77:
75:
74:
70:
68:
67:
66:First Nations
63:
62:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1768:expanding it
1757:
1742:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1630:Foster Child
1628:
1623:Finding Dawn
1621:
1481:
1469:
1376:History wars
1253:Serena McKay
1142:Birth alerts
1103:
1099:Potlatch ban
1035: /
997:
985:
927:
850:
845:
818:
812:
785:
779:
752:
746:
732:
723:
719:
706:
693:
686:
672:Indian agent
665:
660:
653:policy paper
650:
643:
627:World War II
620:
599:
592:
585:
583:
569:
557:Indian agent
556:
554:
308:Demographics
291:Country food
178:
174:Idle No More
78:
71:
64:
32:Indian agent
1688:Secret Path
1511:land claims
1427:Commissions
1174:Foster care
1094:Pass system
1089:Stereotypes
657:White Paper
655:called the
623:pass system
417:Chinuk pipa
397:Chinuk Wawa
381:Linguistics
364:Territories
334:Atlantic CA
198:Land claims
1807:Categories
1695:This River
1579:Oka Crisis
1507:Indigenous
1028:gravesites
999:Indian Act
970:Background
828:0873386205
795:0969405308
726:: 227–257.
678:References
661:Indian Act
637:without a
621:Under the
608:magistrate
600:Indian Act
587:Indian Act
470:Indigenous
208:Land title
180:Indian Act
1534:Land Back
1364:Responses
771:183265023
434:Religions
193:Land Back
47:in Canada
1658:Pig Girl
1122:Specific
1015:Genocide
872:See also
837:39839470
804:20853139
616:surveyor
579:reserves
258:Politics
248:Case law
243:Genocide
148:Politics
119:Genocide
107:Genetics
97:Timeline
1497:Related
1446:Holiday
1371:AmINext
1322:Inquiry
612:coroner
270:Culture
91:History
1499:topics
1124:issues
1081:Racism
857:
835:
825:
802:
792:
769:
759:
1758:This
1702:Taken
1603:Media
1548:
1509:
1462:Legal
1436:IRSSA
1290:
1206:
1133:
716:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
490:Stubs
485:Métis
480:Inuit
459:Index
327:Métis
296:Music
80:Métis
73:Inuit
1764:stub
1615:list
1305:2020
1033:list
855:ISBN
833:OCLC
823:ISBN
800:OCLC
790:ISBN
767:OCLC
757:ISBN
724:XVII
639:pass
629:, a
614:and
407:NAPA
1546:and
563:in
318:AB
276:Art
1809::
831:.
798:.
765:.
722:.
718:.
674:.
648:.
618:.
567:.
359:SK
354:QC
349:ON
344:MB
339:BC
322:FN
1795:e
1788:t
1781:v
1770:.
954:e
947:t
940:v
863:.
839:.
806:.
773:.
740:.
700:.
544:e
537:t
530:v
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.