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For example, if a patient goes to a doctor's appointment, the patient's actions indicate that they intend to receive treatment in exchange for paying reasonable/fair doctor's fees. Likewise, by seeing the patient, the doctor's actions indicate that they intend to treat the patient in exchange for
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payment of the bill. Therefore, it seems that a contract actually existed between the doctor and the patient, even though nobody spoke any words of agreement. (They both agreed to the same essential terms, and acted in accordance with that agreement. There was mutuality of
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3 Historically restricted in common law jurisdictions but generally accepted elsewhere; availability varies between contemporary common law jurisdictions
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has defined "an agreement 'implied in fact'" as "founded upon a meeting of minds, which, although not embodied in an express contract, is
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819:, as a fact, from conduct of the parties showing, in the light of the surrounding circumstances, their tacit understanding."
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849:. However, it may be more difficult to prove the existence and terms of an implied contract should a dispute arise. In some
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are often the subject matter of these types of contracts where acceptance is being made by beginning a specified task.
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Although the parties may not have exchanged words of agreement, their conduct may indicate that an agreement existed.
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834:) the parties had an implied contract. If the patient refuses to pay after being examined, they will have
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the implied contract. Another example of an implied contract is the payment method known as a
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may not be created on an implied-in-fact basis, requiring the transaction to be in writing.
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568:(also implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing or duty to negotiate in good faith)
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When recipient accepts something of value knowing other party expects payment.
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formed by non-verbal conduct, rather than by explicit words. The
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Generally, an implied contract has the same legal force as an
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both in Québec and in the country's common law provinces
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7 Specific to civil law jurisdictions, the
American
572:Contract A and Contract B in Canadian contract law
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727:2 Specific to civil and mixed law jurisdictions
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29:The examples and perspective in this article
911:Baltimore & Ohio R. Co. v. United States
867:Potential conduct implying implied contract
764:contractual and pre-contractual negotiation
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67:Learn how and when to remove this message
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872:A prior history of similar agreements.
560:Duty of honest contractual performance
748:of International Commercial Contracts
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737:and other civil codes based on the
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744:5 Explicitly rejected by the
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43:, discuss the issue on the
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382:Hague Judgments Convention
733:4 Specific to the German
807:is a form of an implied
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438:Anticipatory repudiation
188:unequal bargaining power
1007:Legal terminology stubs
886:Implied in law contract
760:Uniform Commercial Code
735:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
420:Third-party beneficiary
392:Rights of third parties
270:Accord and satisfaction
853:, contracts involving
491:Liquidated, stipulated
336:Forum selection clause
221:Frustration of purpose
753:Canadian contract law
121:Abstraction principle
861:Unilateral contracts
582:Related areas of law
481:Specific performance
331:Choice of law clause
296:Contract of adhesion
210:Culpa in contrahendo
116:Meeting of the minds
111:Offer and acceptance
49:create a new article
41:improve this article
31:may not represent a
746:UNIDROIT Principles
520:Promissory estoppel
400:Privity of contract
353:New York Convention
313:UNIDROIT Principles
156:Collateral contract
151:Implication-in-fact
136:Invitation to treat
566:Duty of good faith
463:Fundamental breach
429:Breach of contract
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322:Dispute resolution
307:Contra proferentem
301:Integration clause
275:Exculpatory clause
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202:Unconscionability
174:Misrepresentation
131:Mirror image rule
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348:Arbitration
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949:legal term
897:References
739:pandectist
722:common law
502:Rescission
410:Delegation
405:Assignment
193:Illegality
141:Firm offer
741:tradition
611:Australia
458:Deviation
365:Mediation
98:Formation
57:July 2012
45:talk page
880:See also
836:breached
817:inferred
809:contract
704:Evidence
676:Tort law
649:Scotland
472:Remedies
415:Novation
238:Hardship
165:Defences
106:Capacity
39:You may
694:estates
626:Ireland
243:Set-off
184:Threats
179:Mistake
914:,
692:, and
690:trusts
664:Other
616:Canada
947:This
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712:Notes
686:Wills
668:areas
631:India
493:, or
443:Cover
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