765:. After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he joined Fatah. He participated in the defence of West Beirut, where he was wounded in the fighting. After the withdrawal of PLO forces from Beirut in September 1982, Mughniyeh acquired an important position in the nascent resistance to the Israeli occupation, due to his knowledge of arms caches left behind by the Palestinians. He remained a Fatah member during this period but also worked with other factions, such as the leftist Lebanese National Movement and Islamic resistance groups. Mughniyeh remained a member of Fatah until 1984, when he joined the newly created Islamic Resistance of
1084:, or the Jerusalem Force—the arm of the Iranian government responsible for sponsoring terror attacks on Israeli targets." In January 2002, a US cable also stated that Mughniyeh left Hezbollah and got closer to Iran. However, Mughniyeh was a member of Hezbollah's jihadist council until his death in February 2008. After the July 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, he was assigned by Hezbollah to improve the military capabilities of the resistance in Lebanon; Damascus was his centre for this activity.
839:, "Mughniyah is probably the most intelligent, most capable operative we’ve ever run across, including the KGB or anybody else. He enters by one door, exits by another, changes his cars daily, never makes appointments on a telephone, never is predictable. He only uses people that are loyal to him that he can fully trust. He doesn't just recruit people." He was described as "tall, slender, well-dressed and handsome ... penetrating eyes," speaking some English but better French.
703:, on 7 December 1962 to a family of poor farmers who harvested olives and lemons in the orchards of Lebanon's southern Shi'a heartland. His father's name was Fayez. For some time it was mistakenly thought that he was the son of Jawad (or Javad) Mughniyeh, a religious figure and author. His birth date had also been given as July 1962. Mughniyeh had two younger brothers, Jihad and Fouad. About a decade after Mughniyeh's birth, his father moved the family to southern
2196:
have, furthermore, a special unit for
Palestine. We do not do the work for the Palestinians, and will never do that. But from a political, moral and religious standpoint, we are required to provide full support for the Palestinian armed groups in West bank and Gaz, not only to help them stay where they are now, but to resist the occupation and gradually push it out of the occupied territories." (al-Akhbar, 17 February 2012)
976:. The remainder were released at various times, with the last one, Terry Anderson, released in 1991. On 30 September 1985, Mughniyeh allegedly organised the kidnapping of four diplomats from the Soviet Embassy in Beirut, one of whom he personally killed. The result of the kidnapping was Soviet pressure on Syria to stop its operations in Northern Lebanon in exchange for the release of the remaining three hostages.
119:
617:'s leadership. Information about Mughniyeh is limited, but he is believed to have been Hezbollah's chief of staff and understood to have overseen Hezbollah's military, intelligence, and security apparatuses. He was one of the main founders of Hezbollah in the 1980s. He has been described as "a brilliant military tactician and very elusive". He was often referred to as an ‘untraceable ghost’.
44:
773:(Abu Jihad) until the latter's assassination in 1988. He also remained deeply committed to the Palestine cause throughout his life and apparently founded the secret "Committee for Elimination of Israel" inside Hezbollah in 2000. In later years, and especially after the Oslo accords, Mughniyeh and Hezbollah sided with the more militant Palestinian factions such as
1432:. Soleimani stressed that "the enemy must recognize that avenging Mughniyah's death won't be fulfilled by launching a missile or killing someone in response, but bloods like these will be only avenged by full destruction of the Zionist regime" which he said was "a definite Divine promise." Less than two years later, Soleimani himself was assassinated in
862:. Soleimani stated that what made Mugniyeh unique was not his expertise in guerrilla warfare but "his attachment to something superterrestrial." According to Soleimani, Mugniyeh was so courteous that he was never seen boasting to fellow Hezbollah leaders about his unique military record in fighting Israel.
1209:
1068:
intelligence. Mughniyeh also reportedly controlled
Hezbollah's security apparatus, the Special Operations Command, which handles intelligence and conducts overseas terrorist acts. Allegedly, although he used Hezbollah as a cover, he reported to the Iranians. According to Jeffery Goldberg, writing in the
842:"Both bin Laden and Mughniyeh were pathological killers," 30-year veteran CIA officer Milton Bearden said. "But there was always a nagging amateurishness about bin Laden—his wildly hyped background, his bogus and false claims. … Bin Laden cowered and hid. Mughniyeh spent his life giving us the finger."
754:. Mughniyeh and some of his Lebanese Shiite comrades were forced to leave Fatah after engaging in armed confrontations with Ba’th party activists. They had previously organized a body guard unit for Ayatollah Fadlallah and other Shiite clerics in Lebanon. Mughniyeh accompanied Ayatollah Fadlallah on a
719:
became active in the
Palestinian Fatah movement at an early age. Mughniyeh was discovered by fellow Lebanese Ali Abu Hassan Deeb (who would later become a leader in Hezbollah) and quickly rose through the ranks of the movement. In the mid-1970s, Mugniyeh organized the "Student Brigade," a unit of 100
1315:
as well as
Mughniyeh's Iranian widow also accused Syrian officials. His widow, after returning to Iran from Damascus, stated "This is why the Syrian regime has refused the help of Iran and Hizbollah in the investigation of the murder... The Syrian traitors assisted in my husband’s murder." However,
711:
South Group records state that
Mughniyeh lived in Ayn Al-Dilbah, an impoverished neighborhood in South Beirut. Mughniyeh is described as having been a popular boy and a "natural entertainer" who cracked jokes at family weddings and "worked the crowd with a confidence unusual for a youth his age."
2195:
Mughniya: "After the liberation in 2000, when it became easier for us to learn more about the enemy, and our own capabilities, the dream of liberating
Palestine appeared possible to achieve. We had established a committee for the elimination of Israel (لجنة لإزالة إسرائيل). In the Resistance, we
1331:
reported that in 2007 Mossad's director general, Meir Dagan, tipped the CIA off about the location of
Mughniyeh in Kafr Sousa, Damascus. The two Mossad agents had the roles of monitoring his movements and confirming Mughniyeh's identity using advanced facial recognition technology, while the CIA
784:
Mughniyeh worked as the chief security for Sayyed
Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, a Shiia cleric and a spiritual mentor to many in Lebanon's Shi'a community, whose political consciousness was on the rise. Fadlallah held no formal political role, "opposed violence and sectarian division, and defied
865:
After his death, Mugniyeh acquired a storied and folkloric persona. To many in his home country, Lebanon, and in the Middle East, he symbolizes resistance to foreign military occupation, a hero and a mastermind who single-handedly drove out the
American and Israeli armies. The man behind the
1397:
welcomed news of
Mugniyeh's death. A spokesman of the U.S. State Department said: "The world is a better place without this man in it. He was a coldblooded killer, a mass murderer and a terrorist responsible for countless innocent lives lost. One way or another he was brought to justice."
1067:
radio station reported that Iran's intelligence service had dispatched Mughniyeh to Lebanon to directly supervise the reorganisation of Hezbollah's security and military apparatus concerned with Palestinian affairs in Lebanon and to work as a security liaison between Hezbollah and Iranian
1302:
had assassinated Mughniyeh. This would have been in revenge for Mughniyeh tipping off Syrian President Bashar al-Assad regarding a coup plotted against him, which the Syrian government had foiled a couple of days before his assassination. Releasing the story in advance of going to print,
1242:, which was detonated as Mughniyeh walked past. The blast completely destroyed the car, left minimum damage on nearby buildings and killed only Mughniyeh. A Syrian government investigation found that he was killed by a car bomb that was parked nearby and that was detonated remotely.
845:
Nasrallah also stated that, "Hajj Imad is among the best leaders and commanders in the Lebanese arena. He had an important role during the occupation by 2000. But as for his relationship with Hezbollah, we maintain the tradition of not discussing names." Iranian General
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chief was due to Shawkat's investigation claiming that an explosion "had taken place inside the car" which went against official line toed by Assad, which was that the death was caused due to "the explosion of a gas tank". Without naming a source, the German newspaper
1316:
later she denied her statements. According to a leaked US official report, top Syrian officials were stunned by the assassination of Mughniyeh and engaged in an internecine struggle to blame each other for the breach of security that resulted in Mughniyeh's death.
1166:, which was released to the public by President Bush, with a reward of up to $ 15 million offered for information leading to his arrest. The reward was later increased to $ 25 million. This reward remained outstanding as of 2006. Mughniyeh was on 42 countries'
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1770:
1704:
637:. The highest-profile attacks for which it is claimed he is responsible took place in the early 1980s, shortly after the founding of Hezbollah, when Mughniyeh was in his early twenties. U.S. intelligence officials have accused him of killing more
1364:. At the funeral, Hassan Nasrallah appeared via video link and in the eulogy delivered for his fallen comrade, declared: "You crossed the borders. Zionists, if you want an open war, let it be an open war anywhere." Lebanese senior cleric
1368:
said that "the resistance has lost one of its pillars." Iran condemned the killing as "yet another brazen example of organised state terrorism by the Zionist regime" (Israel). A symbolic tomb was erected for Mughniyeh in the
620:
U.S. and Israeli officials have long accused Mughniyeh of being directly and personally involved in terrorist attacks which has resulted in many suicide bombings, murders, kidnappings, and assassinations. It began with the
969:, who was the CIA station chief in Beirut. Some of these individuals were killed by Mughniyeh directly, such as Buckley, who was subjected to extreme psychological and medical torture under the supervision of the
2559:
1762:
1688:
1234:, Mughniyeh was at a reception marking the 29th anniversary of the Iranian Revolution hosted by the Iranian ambassador to Syria, Ahmad Musavi. Mughniyeh left the party shortly after 22:30 and walked to his
3191:
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According to his family, he was a dedicated father and had a reputation for modesty, respect and humility, to the extent that his neighbors in Syria thought he was a driver for the Iranian embassy.
2771:
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enforcement agencies attempted to capture Mughniyeh. The United States tried to secure his capture in France in 1986, but were thwarted by French officials' refusal to arrest him.
3013:
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3134:
1665:
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in 1985, the work of the CIA via the South Lebanese Army. Israel planned to assassinate Mughniyeh when he attended the funeral of his brother Fuad, but he failed to show up.
1827:
1538:
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801:(estimated to have been age 25 at death). In September 1991, Mugniyeh's wife and children were sent to Tehran for security reasons. Later his family began to live in
3617:
2174:
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1606:
1478:
3837:
2021:
Kazemzadeh, Masoud; Gabriel Emile Eid (2008). "An Analysis of the Assassination of the Lebanese Hezbollah Commander Imad Mughniyah: Hypotheses and Consequences".
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2100:
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2501:[Today Gaza and Lebanon are permanent stress-generating spots for Israel The avenge for Imad Mugniyah's blood is destruction of the Zionist regime].
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Israeli officials accuse Mughniyeh of orchestrating the October 2000 capture of three IDF soldiers in northern Israel, and of the kidnapping of IDF colonel
4045:
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3165:
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1159:. The operation was underway, but was cancelled at the last minute when it could not be fully verified that Mughniyeh was on board the Pakistani ship.
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629:, both of which took place in 1983 and killed over 350, as well as the kidnapping of dozens of foreigners in Lebanon in the 1980s. He was indicted in
3523:
3492:
2684:
Martin, David C. and Walcott, John, "Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America's War Against Terrorism," Harper & Row, (1988), pp. 154–55, 233
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1911:
1072:, "It is believed that Mugniyeh takes orders from the office of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, but that he reports to a man named
2396:
1852:
1261:
had written that anonymous "Syrian sources" had claimed that "several Arab nations conspired with Mossad" in the assassination of Mughniyeh.
1135:, but the operation was called off. The plan, dubbed Operation RETURN OX, was carried out by ships and sailors of Amphibious Squadron Three (
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European Union, Council Common Position 2001/931/CFSP of 27 December 2001 on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism
1192:
Jeffrey Goldberg suggested that Mughniyeh, representing Hezbollah in Lebanon, attended a high-level meeting between Iranian President
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645:, and the bombings and kidnappings he is alleged to have organized are credited with all but eliminating and completely removing the
240:
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1128:. But Saudi security officers refused to allow the plane to make its stop-over, thwarting American attempts to arrest Mughniyeh.
422:
3644:
1325:
reported that Hezbollah intelligence sources said they would retaliate for Mughniyeh's death by assassinating Israeli leaders.
984:
950:. Mughniyeh and his men allegedly tortured Stethem for hours, before killing him and dumping his body onto the airport tarmac.
656:
Al-Hajj Radwan. Mughniyeh was included in the European Union's list of wanted terrorists and had a US$ 5 million bounty on the
634:
303:
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2440:
1955:
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342:
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1459:
324:
3621:
2499:"خبرگزاری فارس – امروز غزه و لبنان نقاط تولید اضطراب دائم برای اسرائیل است/ قصاص خون عماد مغنیه نابودی رژیمصهیونیستی است"
2211:
2164:
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1024:. They also accuse Mughniyeh of overseeing the 2006 cross border raid that killed eight soldiers and abducted two during
778:
568:
309:
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870:, had a fake driver's license with the name Hassan Mughniyah, which suggests a mix between the forename and surname of
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1449:
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wrote that a story had been circulated amongst German diplomatic staff that it was possible that associates of late
797:. Mughniyeh had three children according to his mother: Fatima (born August 1984), Mustafa (born January 1987), and
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made numerous attempts to assassinate Mughniyeh. His brother Fuad, a car shop owner, was killed in a 1994 Beirut
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1148:
885:
U.S. and Israeli officials have implicated Mughniyeh of many terrorist attacks, primarily against American and
816:, Beirut, killed Mughniyeh's brother, Fuad. Two other people were killed in the explosion and sixteen wounded.
475:
230:
223:
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list. To many in his home country, Lebanon and the Middle East, he is seen to be a national symbol and hero.
268:
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1984:
1424:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
1102:
The United States tried to capture him several times afterward, beginning with a 1995 US special forces
854:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
4040:
3965:
1425:
1402:, former head of the Israeli Mossad said: "He was one of the most dangerous terrorists ever on Earth."
1380:
The assassination of Mughniyeh was condemned in some parts of the world. Then Italian Foreign Minister
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898:
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855:
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1348:. A funeral was organized by Hezbollah on 14 February. Senior Iranian officials attended the service;
1307:
said the Syrian embassy in Berlin had rejected the coup story as utterly untrue. Lebanese politicians
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401:
3461:
2622:
2463:
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stated in 2008 that Syrian intelligence orchestrated the killing of Mughniyeh under orders from the
931:
The United States indicted Mughniyeh (and his collaborator, Hassan Izz al-Din) for the 14 June 1985
897:, which killed 63 people including 17 Americans whom among them were 7 CIA officers which included
369:
319:
250:
235:
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has suggested that it was also possible that Syrian intelligence was responsible for the killing.
739:
in 1980 as well as a previous attempt by the Iraqi intelligence on the life of Lebanese Ayatollah
2652:
1273:
1245:
Israel officially denied being behind the killing, but Mughniyeh reportedly had been a target of
1182:
966:
561:
3370:
1795:
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Katz, Samuel M. "Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the manhunt for the al-Qaeda terrorists", 2002
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termed the assassination "terror" in an interview, while Gideon Levy of the Israeli newspaper
1144:
1041:
1014:
1007:
732:. Mughniyeh was a Shiite and deeply religious and was upset by the murder of the Iraqi Grand
245:
187:
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3960:
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3666:
1107:
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in the Syrian Golan sector on 18 January 2015. Five other Hezbollah members and an Iranian
642:
374:
211:
192:
728:. Mughniyeh temporarily left Fatah in 1981 due to differences of opinion on the regime of
8:
2506:
1361:
1288:
1276:
1269:
1216:
Imad Mughniyeh was killed on 12 February 2008 by a car bomb blast at around 23:00 in the
1193:
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after a meeting with several Hezbollah leaders, and was scheduled to make a stop-over in
1106:
operation that was put in place after the CIA was tipped off that Mughniyeh was flying a
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3085:
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2336:
2169:
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1859:, "Will Hezbullah avenge the hit on its terror chief?" by Yaakov Katz, 11 February 2011
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859:
554:
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280:
169:
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2797:
2165:"A Nation Challenged: A Suspect; U.S. Traces Iran's Ties to Terror Through a Lebanese"
1377:. Later the Iranian government named a street in Tehran after Imad Mughniyeh as well.
3713:
3636:
2764:"Argentina: More international arrest warrants issued for 1994 Jewish center bombing"
2664:
2657:
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2038:
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U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mugniyeh was the mastermind of the
958:
953:
U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mughniyeh was involved in numerous
197:
3725:
924:), the school's president. On 20 September 1984, he is alleged to have attacked the
3919:
Cohen, Zachary; Alkhshali, Hamdi; Khadder, Kareem; Dewan, Angela (3 January 2020).
3705:
3344:
2432:
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1945:
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871:
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912:, attacks which killed 60 French soldiers and 240 Marines. While a student at the
805:. Mughniyeh also married an Iranian woman, Wafaa Mughniyeh, with whom he lived in
3557:
3112:
3092:
3072:
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2099:. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 18 December 2012.
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1992:
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The following year, the U.S. Navy planned to seize him from a Pakistani ship in
2340:
2219:
1950:
1405:
After Mughniyeh's killing, Hezbollah's elite Intervention Unit was renamed the
1308:
1162:
On 10 October 2001, Mughniyeh appeared on the initial list of the FBI's top 22
1110:
947:
936:
793:
In 1983, Mughniyeh married his cousin, Saada Badr Al Din, who is the sister of
729:
2857:
Rex A. Hudson, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, September 1999
2736:
2530:"Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect 'had fake ID in name of Hezbollah commander'"
2134:"بعض من سيرة ساحر المقاومة (About the life of the magician of the resistance)"
2034:
3949:
2069:
See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
2042:
1877:
1700:
1299:
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1053:
802:
721:
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638:
411:
149:
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in 1996, which killed 19 American air force personnel and a Saudi civilian.
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2859:
The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who becomes a terrorist and why?
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992:
988:
973:
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451:
1208:
904:
Mughniyeh was also accused of planning and organising the 23 October 1983
3921:"US drone strike ordered by Trump kills top Iranian commander in Baghdad"
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2064:
1399:
1312:
1167:
1132:
1113:
1103:
1006:
In addition, Mughniyeh allegedly planned the killing of Micha Tamir, the
962:
836:
646:
518:
406:
3696:
Riazi, Toloo (2019). "The Politics of Naming Public Spaces in Tehran".
1417:
1217:
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Mughniyeh has been allegedly linked to Palestinian actions such as the
1000:
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905:
851:
824:
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528:
101:
84:
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operation, Mughniyeh was killed on the night of 12 February 2008 by a
2243:"Jihad Mughniyeh planned attacks against Israel in the Golan Heights"
2133:
1454:
1409:
after his operational alias Hajj Radwan (الحاج رضوان) in April 2008.
1152:
980:
940:
766:
761:
Mughniyeh was briefly a student in the engineering department at the
733:
630:
614:
593:
177:
124:
55:
1531:"The Arab American News – Mughnieh murder could trigger retaliation"
3741:"Italian FM says Mughniyeh killing in Damascus was act of 'terror'"
3519:
2879:"Declassifed State Department cables on Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyah"
1294:
1221:
1178:
1117:
1045:
1044:
was accused of importing fifty tons of weapons. He was a member of
1037:
996:
806:
725:
680:
672:
441:
153:
145:
105:
3895:"Hezbollah's commando force emboldens Nasrallah to take on Israel"
43:
1437:
1390:
claimed the assassination actually undermined Israel's security.
1386:
606:
605:), was a Lebanese militant leader who was the founding member of
446:
3516:"How the CIA Took Down Hezbollah's Top Terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
3485:"How the CIA took down Hezbollah's top terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
2274:
1479:"Anti-Terrorism Designation; Anti-Terrorism Designation Removal"
3393:"Report: Syria foiled attempted coup by Assad's brother-in-law"
1374:
1341:
1246:
1174:
1121:
1087:
The European Union listed him as "Hezbollah's Chief of Staff".
943:
886:
704:
668:
2560:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1763:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1689:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1090:
3345:"Khaddam accuses Assad regime of killing Hezbollah commander"
3259:"Hezbollah deputy leader was behind string of terror attacks"
3229:"50,000 Hezbollah men said deployed along border with Israel"
3155:
2335:
Middle East International No 491, 6 January 1995; Publishers
1412:
On the 10th anniversary of Mugniyeh's killing, Major General
1249:
assassination attempts since the 1990s. On 27 February 2008,
1225:
1049:
813:
774:
684:
3454:"Report: Hizballah threatens to assassinate Israeli leaders"
3424:"WikiLeaks cables: Syria stunned by Hezbollah assassination"
3319:"U.S. spy chief: Hezbollah may be behind Mughniyah killing"
3156:
Mahnaimi, Uzi; Jaber, Hala; Swain, Jon (17 February 2008).
2020:
1760:
1010:
general in Lebanon, and two IDF soldiers on 6 April 1992.
957:
in Beirut during the 1980s, most notably the kidnapping of
916:(AUB) on 18 January 1984, Mughniyeh allegedly assassinated
755:
3918:
3363:"Die Welt report: Assef Shawkat attempted a coup in Syria"
1624:"Reputed terrorist long sought by CIA killed in explosion"
1602:
COUNCIL COMMON POSITION 2005/847/CFSP of 29 November 2005
3924:
3189:
2733:"Interview with former Beirut KGB resident Yuri Perfilev"
2307:"Terrorist's widow living wealthy & lavish lifestyle"
1057:
708:
664:
1796:"Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb"
3192:"How Israel Destroyed Syria's Al Kibar Nuclear Reactor"
3127:"Hezbollah terror chief was more wanted than Nasrallah"
2966:"'Fox' hunt: The search for Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyeh"
1561:
Freezing funds: list of terrorists and terrorist groups
750:, which included the Lebanese pro-Iraqi branch of the
2275:
Borzou Daragahi; Sebastian Rotella (31 August 2008).
1912:"Obituary of Imad Mougnieh: Elusive Hizbollah leader"
1579:
Council Common Position 2005/427/CFSP of 6 June 2005
2417:
According to hostage David Jacobsen. Wright, Robin,
3828:Shadid, Anthony; Ibrahim, Alia (14 February 2008).
1687:Goldman, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen (30 January 2015).
1598:
1596:
1003:" for his and others' alleged roles in the attack.
758:pilgrimage in 1980 and thus earned his Hajj title.
675:that was detonated as he passed by on foot, in the
2656:
1825:
819:Mughniyeh's younger son, Jihad, was killed in the
2623:"U.S. renews bid to catch Beirut bombing suspect"
2588:
2461:
2094:"Hezbollah: Portrait of a Terrorist Organization"
1761:Adam Goldman; Ellen Nakashima (30 January 2015).
1581:Official Journal L 144, 08/06/2005 P. 0054 – 0058
1238:. The spare tyre had been replaced by one with a
3947:
3190:Erich Follath; Holger Stark (11 February 2009).
1826:Powell, Robyn; Chivers, Tom (13 February 2008).
1686:
1593:
1212:The fire immediately after the car bomb went off
995:in July 1994, killing 85 people. In March 2007,
2798:"Security and Defense: Who was Imad Mughniyeh?"
2131:
3886:
3587:"Imad Mughniyeh in Iran: The Stuff of Legends"
3158:"Israel kills terror chief with headrest bomb"
2505:(in Persian). 15 February 2018. Archived from
2346:
1181:, and another brother, Jihad, was killed in a
592:; 7 December 1962 – 12 February 2008),
3869:
3827:
2768:South American Political and Economic Affairs
1939:
1937:
1905:
1903:
1875:
1828:"Israel denies assassinating Hezbollah chief"
1821:
1819:
1817:
1052:movement charged with providing security for
1031:
983:for his alleged involvement on 17 March 1992
769:. However, he remained close to Fatah leader
562:
2941:. Damascus. 19 February 2013. Archived from
2909:"Hezbollah Again Postpones General Congress"
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2355:"Hezbollah mourns fighters killed in attack"
1985:"Imad Mughniyeh: Hezbollah's Phantom Killed"
600:
32:
4046:Asian politicians assassinated in the 2000s
3149:
2871:
2791:
2789:
2352:
2206:
2204:
2202:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1790:
1788:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1283:. According to Khaddam, Assad's removal of
1264:The U.S. Director of National Intelligence
1091:Arrest warrants and attempted assassination
920:(father of former NBA player/current coach
3852:
3618:"Hezbollah Threatens "Open War" on Israel"
3185:
3183:
2270:
2268:
2241:Zitun, Yoav; Kais, Roi (18 January 2015).
1934:
1900:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1844:
1814:
1658:"Killing Imad Mughniyeh made him a legend"
569:
555:
3799:"Car bomb kills Hizbullah chief in Syria"
3003:
2997:
2927:
2687:
2663:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2591:"U.S. warship stirs Lebanese fear of war"
2240:
2212:"Car bomb kills Imad Mugniyeh, "The Fox""
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
641:citizens than any other man prior to the
3738:
3634:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3538:
3507:
3118:
2901:
2786:
2756:
2700:
2615:
2455:
2299:
2199:
2086:
1970:
1785:
1749:
1616:
1207:
939:, in which he tortured and murdered the
827:general were also killed in the attack.
746:Fatah was formally in alliance with the
3879:was invoked but never defined (see the
3862:was invoked but never defined (see the
3830:"Bombing Kills Top Figure in Hezbollah"
3796:
3180:
2826:
2820:
2753:Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 79
2382:
2380:
2265:
1862:
785:growing Iranian influence in Lebanon."
3948:
3892:
3677:from the original on 13 September 2018
3637:"Hezbollah's most secretive operative"
3635:Westcott, Kathryn (13 February 2008).
3544:
3289:"'Arabs helped Mossad kill Mughniyeh'"
3168:from the original on 29 September 2011
3124:
2963:
2651:
2645:
2462:Nicholas Blanford (13 February 2008).
2144:from the original on 30 September 2011
2118:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1604:Official Journal of the European Union
1063:In mid-February 1997, the pro-Israeli
901:, the head of the Near East Division.
635:Israeli embassy attack in Buenos Aires
3809:from the original on 1 September 2013
3732:
3695:
3647:from the original on 18 February 2009
3575:
3513:
3482:
3434:from the original on 16 February 2018
3421:
3269:from the original on 15 February 2008
3239:from the original on 18 February 2008
3226:
2808:from the original on 26 February 2011
2701:Goldberg, Jeffrey (28 October 2002).
2570:from the original on 10 February 2018
2493:
2491:
2489:
2430:
2162:
2106:from the original on 24 November 2018
1943:
1909:
1802:from the original on 18 February 2008
1773:from the original on 10 February 2018
1707:from the original on 10 February 2018
1668:from the original on 16 February 2018
1511:from the original on 16 February 2018
889:targets. These include 18 April 1983
695:Mughniyeh was born in the village of
241:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests
3840:from the original on 4 November 2012
3778:from the original on 9 February 2009
3769:
3751:from the original on 23 October 2012
3739:Rapoport, Meron (22 February 2008).
3526:from the original on 3 February 2015
3299:from the original on 8 February 2015
3137:from the original on 28 January 2015
3046:from the original on 25 October 2019
2988:
2976:from the original on 8 November 2020
2795:
2633:from the original on 24 January 2011
2527:
2443:from the original on 5 February 2017
2421:, Simon and Schuster, (2001), p. 274
2399:from the original on 8 November 2012
2386:
2377:
2287:from the original on 7 December 2012
2132:Ibrahim al-Amin (17 February 2012).
2063:
2057:
1958:from the original on 25 January 2015
1737:from the original on 3 December 2022
1651:
1649:
1460:List of assassinated Lebanese people
1026:Israel's 2006 incursion into Lebanon
908:against French paratroopers and the
891:bombing of the United States embassy
16:Lebanese militant leader (1962–2008)
3931:from the original on 3 January 2020
3874:
3857:
3797:Sturcke, James (13 February 2008).
3615:
3609:
3585:Chalhoub, Elie (14 February 2012).
3078:
2964:Levitt, Matthew (4 February 2015).
2935:"The Final Hours of Imad Mughniyeh"
2582:
2540:from the original on 18 August 2022
2464:"Hizballah Mourns Its Shadowy Hero"
2156:
2007:
1910:Glass, Charles (16 February 2008).
1888:from the original on 16 August 2011
1727:"Why the CIA Killed Imad Mughniyeh"
601:
589:
33:
13:
4026:People killed in Mossad operations
3495:from the original on 16 April 2018
3460:. 18 February 2008. Archived from
3325:from the original on 2 August 2007
3125:Melman, Yossi (13 February 2008).
3066:America's 'most wanted terrorists'
3006:"Take away the Saudis' oil weapon"
3004:Schnepper, Jeff A. (1 July 2002).
2589:Nicholas Blanford (4 March 2008).
2486:
2474:from the original on 13 April 2016
2253:from the original on 11 April 2019
2218:. 17 February 2008. Archived from
2177:from the original on 21 April 2008
1991:. 13 February 2008. Archived from
1876:Kevin Peraino (25 February 2008).
1332:officer later detonated the bomb.
979:Mughniyeh was formally charged by
874:and Imad Mughniyeh, respectively.
821:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
812:On 21 December 1994 a car bomb in
649:presence in Lebanon in the 1980s.
304:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
14:
4072:
4006:21st-century Lebanese politicians
4001:Assassinated Lebanese politicians
3770:Levy, Gideon (17 February 2008).
3667:"Bomb kills top Hezbollah leader"
3545:Zisser, Eyal (17 February 2008).
3016:from the original on 5 March 2016
2796:Katz, Yaakov (14 February 2008).
2774:from the original on 2 March 2016
2713:from the original on 24 July 2012
2603:from the original on 9 March 2021
2365:from the original on 25 June 2018
2317:from the original on 5 March 2016
2277:"Hezbollah warlord was an enigma"
2023:American Foreign Policy Interests
1655:
1646:
1634:from the original on 4 March 2016
1541:from the original on 6 March 2008
1422:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1352:representing the supreme leader,
1185:on the life of Hezbollah founder
1183:car-bombing assassination attempt
1173:The Israeli intelligence service
1078:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
633:for his alleged role in the 1992
4061:People of the Lebanese Civil War
4051:Politicians assassinated in 2008
3875:Cite error: The named reference
3858:Cite error: The named reference
3403:from the original on 8 July 2008
3227:Stern, Yoav (16 February 2008).
3084:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2915:from the original on 3 June 2016
2889:from the original on 3 July 2013
2387:Kohn, David (11 February 2009).
2163:Risen, James (17 January 2002).
2071:. New York: Three Rivers Press.
1203:
788:
325:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
117:
42:
3996:Lebanese people murdered abroad
3912:
3821:
3790:
3763:
3698:Culture, Health & Sexuality
3689:
3659:
3628:
3547:"Imad Mughniyeh: The Aftermath"
3514:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3483:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3476:
3446:
3415:
3385:
3355:
3337:
3311:
3281:
3251:
3220:
3098:
3058:
3028:
2957:
2851:
2743:
2725:
2678:
2552:
2528:Bone, Hollie (13 August 2022).
2521:
2424:
2411:
2353:Nour Samaha (19 January 2015).
2329:
2234:
2189:
1719:
1076:, the chief of a branch of the
985:bombings of the Israeli embassy
720:young men which became part of
310:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
4036:Assassinated Hezbollah members
3422:Black, Ian (7 December 2010).
1680:
1573:
1553:
1523:
1493:
1471:
1340:Mughniyeh's body was taken to
1149:13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
991:, which killed 29, and of the
880:
835:According to former CIA agent
830:
231:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
1:
3893:Halabi, Einav (9 June 2023).
3710:10.1080/13691058.2018.1543801
3369:. 8 June 2008. Archived from
2911:. Al Monitor. 20 March 2013.
2827:Darling, Dan (25 July 2006).
2431:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
1944:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
1798:. Reuters. 13 February 2008.
1465:
1450:2000–06 Shebaa Farms conflict
914:American University of Beirut
763:American University of Beirut
690:
3704:(10): 1146–61, see p. 1154.
1630:. Beirut. 14 February 2008.
1434:a targeted U.S. drone strike
1346:Rawdat al-Shahidain Cemetery
1335:
1040:incident in 2002, where the
417:Lebanese Communication Group
7:
2751:Hezbollah: A Short History,
1505:www.washingtoninstitute.org
1443:
652:Mughniyeh was known by his
10:
4077:
4056:Deaths by explosive device
3986:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
3064:BBC News, 10 October 2001
2749:Norton, Augustus Richard,
2659:Hezbollah: A Short History
1366:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
1032:Organizational affiliation
868:stabbing of Salman Rushdie
850:, who commanded the elite
748:Lebanese National Movement
741:Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah
658:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
611:Islamic Jihad Organization
423:Islamic Resistance Support
256:Hezbollah-Russia relations
3981:People from South Lebanon
2596:Christian Science Monitor
2035:10.1080/10803920802569324
1501:"Who Was Imad Mughniyeh?"
1048:, an armed branch of the
926:US embassy annex building
715:Mughniyeh and his cousin
402:Hezbollah social services
159:
141:
130:
112:
91:
71:
66:
62:
54:
50:
41:
30:
23:
4016:People murdered in Syria
3115:Retrieved 17 August 2006
3075:Retrieved 17 August 2006
2864:12 December 2017 at the
2311:Iran Times International
1878:"The Fox is Hunted Down"
1855:22 December 2012 at the
1836:. London. Archived from
955:kidnappings of Americans
320:2008 conflict in Lebanon
251:Hezbollah-Iran relations
236:2008 conflict in Lebanon
4011:Assassinations in Syria
3095:Accessed 17 August 2006
3071:6 December 2006 at the
2868:Accessed 17 August 2006
1613:Accessed 17 August 2006
1590:Accessed 17 August 2006
1570:Accessed 17 August 2006
1430:1979 Iranian Revolution
1360:representing President
1356:, and Foreign Minister
967:William Francis Buckley
860:1979 Iranian Revolution
623:Beirut barracks bombing
288:1983 US Embassy bombing
4031:CIA activities in Asia
3111:29 August 2006 at the
3086:www.globalsecurity.org
1609:15 August 2009 at the
1566:28 August 2006 at the
1354:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
1319:The Kuwaiti newspaper
1213:
1164:Most Wanted Terrorists
993:AMIA cultural building
737:Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr
3620:. ADL. Archived from
3616:ADL (31 March 2008).
3091:11 March 2008 at the
2703:"In the party of God"
1586:14 March 2012 at the
1272:dissident and former
1211:
1196:and Syrian President
1042:Palestinian Authority
1015:Khobar Towers bombing
627:U.S. embassy bombings
338:Hezbollah involvement
3673:. 13 February 2008.
3624:on 30 November 2008.
3597:on 29 September 2013
3295:. 27 February 2008.
3265:. 13 February 2008.
3104:Rewards for Justice
3010:USA Today (Magazine)
2770:. 16 November 2007.
2313:. 23 December 2011.
1840:on 15 February 2008.
1535:arabamericannews.com
1428:, the leader of the
1108:Middle East Airlines
1056:and other prominent
910:U.S. Marine barracks
643:September 11 attacks
582:Imad Fayez Mughniyeh
375:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
353:2023 border conflict
343:Spillover in Lebanon
224:Political activities
3976:Hezbollah hijackers
3834:The Washington Post
3106:Imad Fayez Mugniyah
2945:on 22 February 2013
2833:The Weekly Standard
2739:on 28 January 2007.
2629:. 10 October 2001.
2566:. 10 January 2015.
2564:The Washington Post
1537:. 10 January 2009.
1436:in January 2020 in
1416:, commander of the
1395:Bush administration
1362:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1277:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1194:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1065:South Lebanese Army
795:Mustafa Badr Al Din
717:Mustafa Badr Al Din
663:As part of a joint
476:Secretaries-General
425:Organization (IRSO)
269:Military activities
3991:Deaths by car bomb
3971:Lebanese Islamists
3772:"Liquidation sale"
3563:on 31 January 2015
3293:The Jerusalem Post
2829:"Mind of Mugniyeh"
2802:The Jerusalem Post
2343:; Gerald Butt p.14
2222:on 18 January 2015
2170:The New York Times
1922:on 1 February 2014
1350:Ali Akbar Velayati
1252:The Jerusalem Post
1214:
1147:), Marines of the
1022:Elchanan Tenenbaum
613:and number two in
524:Hashim Safi Al Din
281:Lebanese Civil War
4041:Hezbollah members
3966:Hezbollah bombers
3036:"Shadow Warriors"
2670:978-0-691-13124-5
2389:"Shadow Warriors"
2341:Dennis Walters MP
2281:Los Angeles Times
1731:POLITICO Magazine
1662:www.aljazeera.com
1426:Ruhollah Khomeini
1358:Manuchehr Mottaki
1236:Mitsubishi Pajero
856:Ruhollah Khomeini
679:neighbourhood of
579:
578:
544:
543:
459:
458:
383:
382:
207:Foreign relations
163:
162:
4068:
4021:Targeted killing
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3582:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3556:. Archived from
3551:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3201:. Archived from
3196:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3162:The Sunday Times
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3122:
3116:
3102:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2875:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:on 13 April 2013
2835:. Archived from
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2735:. Archived from
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2698:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2662:
2653:Norton, Augustus
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2509:on 26 April 2018
2495:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2350:
2344:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:on 14 April 2018
1981:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1918:. Archived from
1907:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1873:
1860:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1656:Fromm, Charles.
1653:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1620:
1614:
1600:
1591:
1577:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1485:. Archived from
1475:
1258:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
1231:The Sunday Times
1220:neighborhood of
1187:Sheikh Fadlallah
1157:U.S. Fifth Fleet
1155:assigned to the
1095:Various law and
872:Hassan Nasrallah
858:, leader of the
604:
603:
591:
571:
564:
557:
537:
511:Senior officials
503:Hassan Nasrallah
498:
485:Subhi al-Tufayli
472:
471:
396:
395:
331:Syrian civil war
315:2006 Lebanon War
293:War of the Camps
274:
273:
165:
164:
123:
121:
120:
98:
95:12 February 2008
81:
79:
67:Personal details
46:
37:
36:
35:
21:
20:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4065:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3891:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3733:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3629:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3549:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3464:on 6 April 2008
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3399:. 8 June 2008.
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3373:on 12 July 2008
3361:
3360:
3356:
3349:Lebanese Forces
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3119:
3113:Wayback Machine
3103:
3099:
3093:Wayback Machine
3083:
3079:
3073:Wayback Machine
3063:
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2885:. 21 May 2011.
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1916:The Independent
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1833:Daily Telegraph
1824:
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1767:Washington Post
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1693:Washington Post
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1494:
1489:on 17 May 2018.
1477:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1446:
1414:Qasem Soleimani
1382:Massimo D'Alema
1371:Behesht-e-Zahra
1338:
1228:. According to
1206:
1198:Bashar al-Assad
1093:
1074:Qasem Soleimani
1034:
918:Malcolm H. Kerr
895:Beirut, Lebanon
883:
848:Qasem Soleimani
833:
791:
771:Khalil al-Wazir
693:
590:عماد فايز مغنية
575:
546:
545:
533:
494:
490:Abbas al-Musawi
469:
461:
460:
427:
424:
393:
385:
384:
379:
349:
348:
306:
299:
298:
271:
261:
260:
226:
216:
202:
150:revolutionarist
118:
116:
113:Political party
100:
96:
83:
82:7 December 1962
77:
75:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4074:
4064:
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4058:
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3993:
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3868:
3851:
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3574:
3554:Tel Aviv Notes
3537:
3506:
3475:
3445:
3414:
3384:
3354:
3336:
3310:
3280:
3250:
3219:
3208:on 31 May 2013
3179:
3148:
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2707:The New Yorker
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2520:
2485:
2454:
2437:Foreign Policy
2423:
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2298:
2264:
2233:
2216:Nation Special
2198:
2188:
2155:
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2077:
2056:
2029:(6): 399–413.
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1969:
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1748:
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1483:m.treasury.gov
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1457:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1344:and buried in
1337:
1334:
1309:Walid Jumblatt
1274:Vice President
1266:Mike McConnell
1255:reported that
1240:high explosive
1205:
1202:
1111:charter flight
1092:
1089:
1033:
1030:
959:Terry Anderson
948:Robert Stethem
937:TWA Flight 847
906:truck bombings
882:
879:
832:
829:
790:
787:
730:Saddam Hussein
692:
689:
597:al-Hajj Radwan
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2503:خبرگزاری فارس
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800:
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786:
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655:
654:nom de guerre
650:
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412:Jihad al-Bina
410:
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3428:The Guardian
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3313:
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3048:. Retrieved
3042:. May 2002.
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2635:. Retrieved
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2533:
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2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2502:
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2467:
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2436:
2433:"The Driver"
2426:
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2392:
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2358:
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2310:
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2246:
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2220:the original
2215:
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2137:
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2088:
2068:
2065:Baer, Robert
2059:
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1993:the original
1988:
1960:. Retrieved
1949:
1946:"The driver"
1924:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1915:
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1775:. Retrieved
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1534:
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1504:
1495:
1487:the original
1482:
1473:
1411:
1407:Redwan Force
1404:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1373:cemetery of
1339:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1304:
1293:
1289:intelligence
1281:Assad regime
1263:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1229:
1215:
1191:
1172:
1168:wanted lists
1161:
1145:USS Rushmore
1130:
1126:Saudi Arabia
1101:
1097:intelligence
1094:
1086:
1069:
1062:
1035:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:the Interpol
989:Buenos Aires
978:
974:Aziz al-Abub
971:psychiatrist
952:
930:
903:
884:
876:
864:
844:
841:
834:
818:
811:
792:
783:
760:
745:
714:
694:
662:
653:
651:
619:
596:
581:
580:
534:
495:
452:Al-Ahed News
361:Capabilities
97:(2008-02-12)
18:
3961:2008 deaths
3956:1962 births
3774:. Haaretz.
3468:18 February
3438:15 February
3329:18 February
3303:27 February
3273:13 February
3243:16 February
3199:Der Spiegel
2574:31 December
2513:15 February
2419:Sacred Rage
2337:Lord Mayhew
2181:13 February
2148:10 November
1806:13 February
1777:1 September
1741:15 February
1711:16 February
1672:15 February
1515:15 February
1400:Danny Yatom
1313:Saad Hariri
1287:as Syria's
1179:car bombing
1133:Doha, Qatar
1114:Airbus A310
1104:Delta Force
1060:officials.
1001:red notices
963:Terry Waite
899:Robert Ames
881:Allegations
837:Robert Baer
831:Personality
752:Ba’th party
647:US military
602:الحاج رضوان
519:Naim Qassem
407:Bayt al-Mal
3950:Categories
3904:4 November
3860:NYTprofile
3805:. London.
3755:12 January
3530:31 January
3212:15 January
3172:6 February
3164:. London.
2893:12 January
2883:Intel Wire
2843:12 January
2812:17 January
2717:12 January
2637:12 January
2403:12 January
2369:24 January
2359:Al Jazeera
2291:12 January
2257:19 January
2226:24 October
2110:12 January
1962:25 January
1638:12 January
1466:References
1418:Quds Force
1218:Kafr Sousa
1153:Navy SEALs
1141:USS Duluth
1137:USS Tarawa
1070:New Yorker
922:Steve Kerr
852:Quds Force
825:Quds Force
697:Tayr Dibba
691:Early life
677:Kafr Sousa
529:Fuad Shukr
142:Occupation
102:Kafr Sousa
85:Tayr Dibba
78:1962-12-07
34:عماد مغنية
3935:3 January
3881:help page
3864:help page
3591:Al Akhbar
3407:31 August
3377:31 August
3367:Ya Libnan
3050:5 January
2939:Al Akhbar
2607:30 August
2544:18 August
2478:4 January
2138:Al Akhbar
2051:154511473
2043:1080-3920
1701:0190-8286
1455:Hezbollah
1336:Reactions
1270:Ba'athist
981:Argentina
941:U.S. Navy
933:hijacking
767:Hezbollah
734:Ayatollah
724:'s elite
631:Argentina
615:Hezbollah
178:Hezbollah
125:Hezbollah
87:, Lebanon
56:Hezbollah
3929:Archived
3899:Ynetnews
3838:Archived
3807:Archived
3776:Archived
3749:Archived
3726:58947949
3718:30668273
3675:Archived
3645:Archived
3601:4 August
3567:15 March
3524:Archived
3520:Newsweek
3499:16 April
3493:Archived
3489:Newsweek
3432:Archived
3401:Archived
3323:Archived
3297:Archived
3267:Archived
3237:Archived
3166:Archived
3141:15 March
3135:Archived
3109:Archived
3089:Archived
3069:Archived
3044:Archived
3040:CBS News
3020:25 March
3014:Archived
2980:19 April
2974:Archived
2970:The Hill
2919:25 March
2913:Archived
2887:Archived
2862:Archived
2806:Archived
2778:25 March
2772:Archived
2711:Archived
2655:(2007).
2631:Archived
2601:Archived
2568:Archived
2538:Archived
2472:Archived
2447:19 April
2441:Archived
2397:Archived
2393:CBS News
2363:Archived
2321:25 March
2315:Archived
2285:Archived
2251:Archived
2175:Archived
2142:Archived
2101:Archived
2083:p. 98–99
2067:(2002).
1956:Archived
1892:7 August
1886:Archived
1882:Newsweek
1853:Archived
1800:Archived
1771:Archived
1735:Archived
1705:Archived
1666:Archived
1632:Archived
1607:Archived
1584:Archived
1564:Archived
1545:22 March
1539:Archived
1509:Archived
1444:See also
1329:Newsweek
1305:Die Welt
1295:Die Welt
1222:Damascus
1118:Khartoum
1046:Force 17
1038:Karine A
999:issued "
807:Damascus
777:and the
726:Force 17
681:Damascus
673:car bomb
442:Al-Manar
188:Ideology
170:a series
168:Part of
154:jihadist
146:Assassin
131:Children
106:Damascus
3844:2 April
3813:2 April
3782:22 July
3745:Haaretz
3681:2 April
3651:2 April
3397:Haaretz
3351:. 2008.
3263:Haaretz
3233:Haaretz
3131:Haaretz
2949:4 April
1999:5 April
1926:9 April
1438:Baghdad
1387:Haaretz
1082:Al Quds
1080:called
887:Israeli
699:, near
667:–
607:Lebanon
535:†
496:†
447:Al-Nour
212:Funding
193:History
108:, Syria
3724:
3716:
2667:
2534:mirror
2075:
2049:
2041:
1699:
1375:Tehran
1342:Beirut
1322:Al Rai
1247:Mossad
1175:Mossad
1151:, and
1122:Beirut
965:, and
946:diver
944:Seabee
705:Beirut
669:Mossad
586:Arabic
531:
492:
468:People
122:
3722:S2CID
3561:(PDF)
3550:(PDF)
3206:(PDF)
3195:(PDF)
2675:p. 77
2104:(PDF)
2097:(PDF)
2047:S2CID
1226:Syria
1116:from
1050:Fatah
814:Chyah
799:Jihad
775:Hamas
685:Syria
594:alias
434:Media
136:Jihad
3937:2020
3906:2023
3846:2010
3815:2010
3784:2012
3757:2013
3714:PMID
3683:2010
3653:2010
3603:2013
3569:2013
3532:2015
3501:2018
3470:2008
3440:2018
3409:2008
3379:2008
3331:2008
3305:2008
3275:2008
3245:2008
3214:2013
3174:2008
3143:2013
3052:2020
3022:2013
2982:2020
2951:2013
2921:2013
2895:2013
2845:2013
2814:2013
2780:2013
2719:2013
2665:ISBN
2639:2013
2609:2012
2576:2021
2546:2022
2515:2018
2480:2020
2468:Time
2449:2020
2405:2013
2371:2015
2323:2013
2293:2013
2259:2015
2247:ynet
2228:2012
2183:2008
2150:2011
2112:2013
2073:ISBN
2039:ISSN
2001:2013
1964:2015
1928:2013
1894:2010
1808:2008
1779:2017
1743:2018
1713:2018
1697:ISSN
1674:2018
1640:2013
1547:2008
1517:2018
1393:The
1311:and
756:Hajj
701:Tyre
625:and
198:Flag
92:Died
72:Born
3925:CNN
3706:doi
3671:BBC
3641:BBC
2627:CNN
2031:doi
1628:CNN
1420:of
1120:to
1058:PLO
1008:IDF
987:in
935:of
893:in
709:CIA
665:CIA
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