776:. After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he joined Fatah. He participated in the defence of West Beirut, where he was wounded in the fighting. After the withdrawal of PLO forces from Beirut in September 1982, Mughniyeh acquired an important position in the nascent resistance to the Israeli occupation, due to his knowledge of arms caches left behind by the Palestinians. He remained a Fatah member during this period but also worked with other factions, such as the leftist Lebanese National Movement and Islamic resistance groups. Mughniyeh remained a member of Fatah until 1984, when he joined the newly created Islamic Resistance of
1095:, or the Jerusalem Force—the arm of the Iranian government responsible for sponsoring terror attacks on Israeli targets." In January 2002, a US cable also stated that Mughniyeh left Hezbollah and got closer to Iran. However, Mughniyeh was a member of Hezbollah's jihadist council until his death in February 2008. After the July 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah, he was assigned by Hezbollah to improve the military capabilities of the resistance in Lebanon; Damascus was his centre for this activity.
850:, "Mughniyah is probably the most intelligent, most capable operative we’ve ever run across, including the KGB or anybody else. He enters by one door, exits by another, changes his cars daily, never makes appointments on a telephone, never is predictable. He only uses people that are loyal to him that he can fully trust. He doesn't just recruit people." He was described as "tall, slender, well-dressed and handsome ... penetrating eyes," speaking some English but better French.
714:, on 7 December 1962 to a family of poor farmers who harvested olives and lemons in the orchards of Lebanon's southern Shi'a heartland. His father's name was Fayez. For some time it was mistakenly thought that he was the son of Jawad (or Javad) Mughniyeh, a religious figure and author. His birth date had also been given as July 1962. Mughniyeh had two younger brothers, Jihad and Fouad. About a decade after Mughniyeh's birth, his father moved the family to southern
2207:
have, furthermore, a special unit for
Palestine. We do not do the work for the Palestinians, and will never do that. But from a political, moral and religious standpoint, we are required to provide full support for the Palestinian armed groups in West bank and Gaz, not only to help them stay where they are now, but to resist the occupation and gradually push it out of the occupied territories." (al-Akhbar, 17 February 2012)
987:. The remainder were released at various times, with the last one, Terry Anderson, released in 1991. On 30 September 1985, Mughniyeh allegedly organised the kidnapping of four diplomats from the Soviet Embassy in Beirut, one of whom he personally killed. The result of the kidnapping was Soviet pressure on Syria to stop its operations in Northern Lebanon in exchange for the release of the remaining three hostages.
130:
628:'s leadership. Information about Mughniyeh is limited, but he is believed to have been Hezbollah's chief of staff and understood to have overseen Hezbollah's military, intelligence, and security apparatuses. He was one of the main founders of Hezbollah in the 1980s. He has been described as "a brilliant military tactician and very elusive". He was often referred to as an ‘untraceable ghost’.
55:
784:(Abu Jihad) until the latter's assassination in 1988. He also remained deeply committed to the Palestine cause throughout his life and apparently founded the secret "Committee for Elimination of Israel" inside Hezbollah in 2000. In later years, and especially after the Oslo accords, Mughniyeh and Hezbollah sided with the more militant Palestinian factions such as
1443:. Soleimani stressed that "the enemy must recognize that avenging Mughniyah's death won't be fulfilled by launching a missile or killing someone in response, but bloods like these will be only avenged by full destruction of the Zionist regime" which he said was "a definite Divine promise." Less than two years later, Soleimani himself was assassinated in
873:. Soleimani stated that what made Mugniyeh unique was not his expertise in guerrilla warfare but "his attachment to something superterrestrial." According to Soleimani, Mugniyeh was so courteous that he was never seen boasting to fellow Hezbollah leaders about his unique military record in fighting Israel.
1220:
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intelligence. Mughniyeh also reportedly controlled
Hezbollah's security apparatus, the Special Operations Command, which handles intelligence and conducts overseas terrorist acts. Allegedly, although he used Hezbollah as a cover, he reported to the Iranians. According to Jeffery Goldberg, writing in the
853:"Both bin Laden and Mughniyeh were pathological killers," 30-year veteran CIA officer Milton Bearden said. "But there was always a nagging amateurishness about bin Laden—his wildly hyped background, his bogus and false claims. … Bin Laden cowered and hid. Mughniyeh spent his life giving us the finger."
765:. Mughniyeh and some of his Lebanese Shiite comrades were forced to leave Fatah after engaging in armed confrontations with Ba’th party activists. They had previously organized a body guard unit for Ayatollah Fadlallah and other Shiite clerics in Lebanon. Mughniyeh accompanied Ayatollah Fadlallah on a
730:
became active in the
Palestinian Fatah movement at an early age. Mughniyeh was discovered by fellow Lebanese Ali Abu Hassan Deeb (who would later become a leader in Hezbollah) and quickly rose through the ranks of the movement. In the mid-1970s, Mugniyeh organized the "Student Brigade," a unit of 100
1326:
as well as
Mughniyeh's Iranian widow also accused Syrian officials. His widow, after returning to Iran from Damascus, stated "This is why the Syrian regime has refused the help of Iran and Hizbollah in the investigation of the murder... The Syrian traitors assisted in my husband’s murder." However,
722:
South Group records state that
Mughniyeh lived in Ayn Al-Dilbah, an impoverished neighborhood in South Beirut. Mughniyeh is described as having been a popular boy and a "natural entertainer" who cracked jokes at family weddings and "worked the crowd with a confidence unusual for a youth his age."
2206:
Mughniya: "After the liberation in 2000, when it became easier for us to learn more about the enemy, and our own capabilities, the dream of liberating
Palestine appeared possible to achieve. We had established a committee for the elimination of Israel (لجنة لإزالة إسرائيل). In the Resistance, we
1342:
reported that in 2007 Mossad's director general, Meir Dagan, tipped the CIA off about the location of
Mughniyeh in Kafr Sousa, Damascus. The two Mossad agents had the roles of monitoring his movements and confirming Mughniyeh's identity using advanced facial recognition technology, while the CIA
795:
Mughniyeh worked as the chief security for Sayyed
Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, a Shiia cleric and a spiritual mentor to many in Lebanon's Shi'a community, whose political consciousness was on the rise. Fadlallah held no formal political role, "opposed violence and sectarian division, and defied
876:
After his death, Mugniyeh acquired a storied and folkloric persona. To many in his home country, Lebanon, and in the Middle East, he symbolizes resistance to foreign military occupation, a hero and a mastermind who single-handedly drove out the
American and Israeli armies. The man behind the
1408:
welcomed news of
Mugniyeh's death. A spokesman of the U.S. State Department said: "The world is a better place without this man in it. He was a coldblooded killer, a mass murderer and a terrorist responsible for countless innocent lives lost. One way or another he was brought to justice."
1078:
radio station reported that Iran's intelligence service had dispatched Mughniyeh to Lebanon to directly supervise the reorganisation of Hezbollah's security and military apparatus concerned with Palestinian affairs in Lebanon and to work as a security liaison between Hezbollah and Iranian
1313:
had assassinated Mughniyeh. This would have been in revenge for Mughniyeh tipping off Syrian President Bashar al-Assad regarding a coup plotted against him, which the Syrian government had foiled a couple of days before his assassination. Releasing the story in advance of going to print,
1253:, which was detonated as Mughniyeh walked past. The blast completely destroyed the car, left minimum damage on nearby buildings and killed only Mughniyeh. A Syrian government investigation found that he was killed by a car bomb that was parked nearby and that was detonated remotely.
856:
Nasrallah also stated that, "Hajj Imad is among the best leaders and commanders in the Lebanese arena. He had an important role during the occupation by 2000. But as for his relationship with Hezbollah, we maintain the tradition of not discussing names." Iranian General
1302:
chief was due to Shawkat's investigation claiming that an explosion "had taken place inside the car" which went against official line toed by Assad, which was that the death was caused due to "the explosion of a gas tank". Without naming a source, the German newspaper
1327:
later she denied her statements. According to a leaked US official report, top Syrian officials were stunned by the assassination of Mughniyeh and engaged in an internecine struggle to blame each other for the breach of security that resulted in Mughniyeh's death.
1177:, which was released to the public by President Bush, with a reward of up to $ 15 million offered for information leading to his arrest. The reward was later increased to $ 25 million. This reward remained outstanding as of 2006. Mughniyeh was on 42 countries'
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1715:
648:. The highest-profile attacks for which it is claimed he is responsible took place in the early 1980s, shortly after the founding of Hezbollah, when Mughniyeh was in his early twenties. U.S. intelligence officials have accused him of killing more
1375:. At the funeral, Hassan Nasrallah appeared via video link and in the eulogy delivered for his fallen comrade, declared: "You crossed the borders. Zionists, if you want an open war, let it be an open war anywhere." Lebanese senior cleric
1379:
said that "the resistance has lost one of its pillars." Iran condemned the killing as "yet another brazen example of organised state terrorism by the Zionist regime" (Israel). A symbolic tomb was erected for Mughniyeh in the
631:
U.S. and Israeli officials have long accused Mughniyeh of being directly and personally involved in terrorist attacks which has resulted in many suicide bombings, murders, kidnappings, and assassinations. It began with the
980:, who was the CIA station chief in Beirut. Some of these individuals were killed by Mughniyeh directly, such as Buckley, who was subjected to extreme psychological and medical torture under the supervision of the
2570:
1773:
1699:
1245:, Mughniyeh was at a reception marking the 29th anniversary of the Iranian Revolution hosted by the Iranian ambassador to Syria, Ahmad Musavi. Mughniyeh left the party shortly after 22:30 and walked to his
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According to his family, he was a dedicated father and had a reputation for modesty, respect and humility, to the extent that his neighbors in Syria thought he was a driver for the Iranian embassy.
2782:
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enforcement agencies attempted to capture Mughniyeh. The United States tried to secure his capture in France in 1986, but were thwarted by French officials' refusal to arrest him.
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in 1985, the work of the CIA via the South Lebanese Army. Israel planned to assassinate Mughniyeh when he attended the funeral of his brother Fuad, but he failed to show up.
1838:
1549:
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812:(estimated to have been age 25 at death). In September 1991, Mugniyeh's wife and children were sent to Tehran for security reasons. Later his family began to live in
3628:
2185:
3442:
1617:
1489:
3848:
2032:
Kazemzadeh, Masoud; Gabriel Emile Eid (2008). "An Analysis of the Assassination of the Lebanese Hezbollah Commander Imad Mughniyah: Hypotheses and Consequences".
1745:
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2512:[Today Gaza and Lebanon are permanent stress-generating spots for Israel The avenge for Imad Mugniyah's blood is destruction of the Zionist regime].
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Israeli officials accuse Mughniyeh of orchestrating the October 2000 capture of three IDF soldiers in northern Israel, and of the kidnapping of IDF colonel
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1170:. The operation was underway, but was cancelled at the last minute when it could not be fully verified that Mughniyeh was on board the Pakistani ship.
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640:, both of which took place in 1983 and killed over 350, as well as the kidnapping of dozens of foreigners in Lebanon in the 1980s. He was indicted in
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Martin, David C. and Walcott, John, "Best Laid Plans: The Inside Story of America's War Against Terrorism," Harper & Row, (1988), pp. 154–55, 233
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1083:, "It is believed that Mugniyeh takes orders from the office of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, but that he reports to a man named
2407:
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had written that anonymous "Syrian sources" had claimed that "several Arab nations conspired with Mossad" in the assassination of Mughniyeh.
1146:, but the operation was called off. The plan, dubbed Operation RETURN OX, was carried out by ships and sailors of Amphibious Squadron Three (
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European Union, Council Common Position 2001/931/CFSP of 27 December 2001 on the application of specific measures to combat terrorism
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Jeffrey Goldberg suggested that Mughniyeh, representing Hezbollah in Lebanon, attended a high-level meeting between Iranian President
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656:, and the bombings and kidnappings he is alleged to have organized are credited with all but eliminating and completely removing the
251:
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1139:. But Saudi security officers refused to allow the plane to make its stop-over, thwarting American attempts to arrest Mughniyeh.
433:
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reported that Hezbollah intelligence sources said they would retaliate for Mughniyeh's death by assassinating Israeli leaders.
995:
961:. Mughniyeh and his men allegedly tortured Stethem for hours, before killing him and dumping his body onto the airport tarmac.
667:
Al-Hajj Radwan. Mughniyeh was included in the European Union's list of wanted terrorists and had a US$ 5 million bounty on the
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1966:
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1470:
335:
3632:
2510:"خبرگزاری فارس – امروز غزه و لبنان نقاط تولید اضطراب دائم برای اسرائیل است/ قصاص خون عماد مغنیه نابودی رژیمصهیونیستی است"
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1035:. They also accuse Mughniyeh of overseeing the 2006 cross border raid that killed eight soldiers and abducted two during
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579:
320:
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881:, had a fake driver's license with the name Hassan Mughniyah, which suggests a mix between the forename and surname of
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wrote that a story had been circulated amongst German diplomatic staff that it was possible that associates of late
808:. Mughniyeh had three children according to his mother: Fatima (born August 1984), Mustafa (born January 1987), and
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made numerous attempts to assassinate Mughniyeh. His brother Fuad, a car shop owner, was killed in a 1994 Beirut
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U.S. and Israeli officials have implicated Mughniyeh of many terrorist attacks, primarily against American and
827:, Beirut, killed Mughniyeh's brother, Fuad. Two other people were killed in the explosion and sixteen wounded.
486:
241:
234:
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list. To many in his home country, Lebanon and the Middle East, he is seen to be a national symbol and hero.
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217:
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1995:
1435:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
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The United States tried to capture him several times afterward, beginning with a 1995 US special forces
865:, described Mugniyeh as "the legend of our time," grief caused by whose loss was only second to that of
4051:
3976:
1436:
1413:, former head of the Israeli Mossad said: "He was one of the most dangerous terrorists ever on Earth."
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The assassination of Mughniyeh was condemned in some parts of the world. Then Italian Foreign Minister
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866:
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1359:. A funeral was organized by Hezbollah on 14 February. Senior Iranian officials attended the service;
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said the Syrian embassy in Berlin had rejected the coup story as utterly untrue. Lebanese politicians
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stated in 2008 that Syrian intelligence orchestrated the killing of Mughniyeh under orders from the
942:
The United States indicted Mughniyeh (and his collaborator, Hassan Izz al-Din) for the 14 June 1985
908:, which killed 63 people including 17 Americans whom among them were 7 CIA officers which included
380:
330:
261:
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has suggested that it was also possible that Syrian intelligence was responsible for the killing.
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in 1980 as well as a previous attempt by the Iraqi intelligence on the life of Lebanese Ayatollah
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Israel officially denied being behind the killing, but Mughniyeh reportedly had been a target of
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977:
572:
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1806:
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Katz, Samuel M. "Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the manhunt for the al-Qaeda terrorists", 2002
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termed the assassination "terror" in an interview, while Gideon Levy of the Israeli newspaper
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1025:
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743:. Mughniyeh was a Shiite and deeply religious and was upset by the murder of the Iraqi Grand
256:
198:
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in the Syrian Golan sector on 18 January 2015. Five other Hezbollah members and an Iranian
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385:
222:
203:
739:. Mughniyeh temporarily left Fatah in 1981 due to differences of opinion on the regime of
8:
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1372:
1299:
1287:
1280:
1227:
Imad Mughniyeh was killed on 12 February 2008 by a car bomb blast at around 23:00 in the
1204:
1135:
after a meeting with several Hezbollah leaders, and was scheduled to make a stop-over in
1117:
operation that was put in place after the CIA was tipped off that Mughniyeh was flying a
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1870:, "Will Hezbullah avenge the hit on its terror chief?" by Yaakov Katz, 11 February 2011
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870:
565:
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291:
180:
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2176:"A Nation Challenged: A Suspect; U.S. Traces Iran's Ties to Terror Through a Lebanese"
1388:. Later the Iranian government named a street in Tehran after Imad Mughniyeh as well.
3724:
3647:
2775:"Argentina: More international arrest warrants issued for 1994 Jewish center bombing"
2675:
2668:
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U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mugniyeh was the mastermind of the
969:
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U.S. and Israeli officials have also alleged that Mughniyeh was involved in numerous
208:
3736:
935:), the school's president. On 20 September 1984, he is alleged to have attacked the
3930:
Cohen, Zachary; Alkhshali, Hamdi; Khadder, Kareem; Dewan, Angela (3 January 2020).
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2443:
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1956:
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923:, attacks which killed 60 French soldiers and 240 Marines. While a student at the
816:. Mughniyeh also married an Iranian woman, Wafaa Mughniyeh, with whom he lived in
3568:
3123:
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2110:. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 18 December 2012.
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2003:
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The following year, the U.S. Navy planned to seize him from a Pakistani ship in
2351:
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1961:
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After Mughniyeh's killing, Hezbollah's elite Intervention Unit was renamed the
1319:
1173:
On 10 October 2001, Mughniyeh appeared on the initial list of the FBI's top 22
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958:
947:
804:
In 1983, Mughniyeh married his cousin, Saada Badr Al Din, who is the sister of
740:
2868:
Rex A. Hudson, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, September 1999
2747:
2541:"Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect 'had fake ID in name of Hezbollah commander'"
2145:"بعض من سيرة ساحر المقاومة (About the life of the magician of the resistance)"
2045:
3960:
2080:
See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
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1888:
1711:
1310:
1295:
1064:
813:
732:
711:
649:
422:
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in 1996, which killed 19 American air force personnel and a Saudi civilian.
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The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who becomes a terrorist and why?
1417:
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1136:
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999:
984:
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462:
1219:
915:
Mughniyeh was also accused of planning and organising the 23 October 1983
3932:"US drone strike ordered by Trump kills top Iranian commander in Baghdad"
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2075:
1410:
1323:
1178:
1143:
1124:
1114:
1017:
In addition, Mughniyeh allegedly planned the killing of Micha Tamir, the
973:
847:
657:
529:
417:
3707:
Riazi, Toloo (2019). "The Politics of Naming Public Spaces in Tehran".
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1228:
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Mughniyeh has been allegedly linked to Palestinian actions such as the
1011:
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916:
862:
835:
707:
687:
539:
112:
95:
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operation, Mughniyeh was killed on the night of 12 February 2008 by a
2254:"Jihad Mughniyeh planned attacks against Israel in the Golan Heights"
2144:
1465:
1420:
after his operational alias Hajj Radwan (الحاج رضوان) in April 2008.
1163:
991:
951:
777:
772:
Mughniyeh was briefly a student in the engineering department at the
744:
641:
625:
604:
188:
135:
66:
1542:"The Arab American News – Mughnieh murder could trigger retaliation"
3752:"Italian FM says Mughniyeh killing in Damascus was act of 'terror'"
3530:
2890:"Declassifed State Department cables on Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyah"
1305:
1232:
1189:
1128:
1056:
1055:
was accused of importing fifty tons of weapons. He was a member of
1048:
1007:
817:
736:
691:
683:
452:
164:
156:
116:
3906:"Hezbollah's commando force emboldens Nasrallah to take on Israel"
54:
1448:
1401:
claimed the assassination actually undermined Israel's security.
1397:
617:
616:), was a Lebanese militant leader who was the founding member of
457:
3527:"How the CIA Took Down Hezbollah's Top Terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
3496:"How the CIA took down Hezbollah's top terrorist, Imad Mugniyah"
2285:
1490:"Anti-Terrorism Designation; Anti-Terrorism Designation Removal"
3404:"Report: Syria foiled attempted coup by Assad's brother-in-law"
1385:
1352:
1257:
1185:
1132:
1098:
The European Union listed him as "Hezbollah's Chief of Staff".
954:
897:
715:
679:
2571:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1774:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1700:"CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing"
1101:
3356:"Khaddam accuses Assad regime of killing Hezbollah commander"
3270:"Hezbollah deputy leader was behind string of terror attacks"
3240:"50,000 Hezbollah men said deployed along border with Israel"
3166:
2346:
Middle East International No 491, 6 January 1995; Publishers
1423:
On the 10th anniversary of Mugniyeh's killing, Major General
1260:
assassination attempts since the 1990s. On 27 February 2008,
1236:
1060:
824:
785:
695:
3465:"Report: Hizballah threatens to assassinate Israeli leaders"
3435:"WikiLeaks cables: Syria stunned by Hezbollah assassination"
3330:"U.S. spy chief: Hezbollah may be behind Mughniyah killing"
3167:
Mahnaimi, Uzi; Jaber, Hala; Swain, Jon (17 February 2008).
2031:
1771:
1021:
general in Lebanon, and two IDF soldiers on 6 April 1992.
968:
in Beirut during the 1980s, most notably the kidnapping of
927:(AUB) on 18 January 1984, Mughniyeh allegedly assassinated
766:
3929:
3374:"Die Welt report: Assef Shawkat attempted a coup in Syria"
1635:"Reputed terrorist long sought by CIA killed in explosion"
1613:
COUNCIL COMMON POSITION 2005/847/CFSP of 29 November 2005
3935:
3200:
2744:"Interview with former Beirut KGB resident Yuri Perfilev"
2318:"Terrorist's widow living wealthy & lavish lifestyle"
1068:
719:
675:
1807:"Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb"
3203:"How Israel Destroyed Syria's Al Kibar Nuclear Reactor"
3138:"Hezbollah terror chief was more wanted than Nasrallah"
2977:"'Fox' hunt: The search for Hezbollah's Imad Mughniyeh"
1572:
Freezing funds: list of terrorists and terrorist groups
761:, which included the Lebanese pro-Iraqi branch of the
2286:
Borzou Daragahi; Sebastian Rotella (31 August 2008).
1923:"Obituary of Imad Mougnieh: Elusive Hizbollah leader"
1590:
Council Common Position 2005/427/CFSP of 6 June 2005
2428:
According to hostage David Jacobsen. Wright, Robin,
3839:Shadid, Anthony; Ibrahim, Alia (14 February 2008).
1698:Goldman, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen (30 January 2015).
1609:
1607:
1014:" for his and others' alleged roles in the attack.
769:pilgrimage in 1980 and thus earned his Hajj title.
686:that was detonated as he passed by on foot, in the
2667:
1836:
830:Mughniyeh's younger son, Jihad, was killed in the
2634:"U.S. renews bid to catch Beirut bombing suspect"
2599:
2472:
2105:"Hezbollah: Portrait of a Terrorist Organization"
1772:Adam Goldman; Ellen Nakashima (30 January 2015).
1592:Official Journal L 144, 08/06/2005 P. 0054 – 0058
1249:. The spare tyre had been replaced by one with a
3958:
3201:Erich Follath; Holger Stark (11 February 2009).
1837:Powell, Robyn; Chivers, Tom (13 February 2008).
1697:
1604:
1223:The fire immediately after the car bomb went off
1006:in July 1994, killing 85 people. In March 2007,
2809:"Security and Defense: Who was Imad Mughniyeh?"
2142:
3897:
3598:"Imad Mughniyeh in Iran: The Stuff of Legends"
3169:"Israel kills terror chief with headrest bomb"
2516:(in Persian). 15 February 2018. Archived from
2357:
1192:, and another brother, Jihad, was killed in a
603:; 7 December 1962 – 12 February 2008),
3880:
3838:
2779:South American Political and Economic Affairs
1950:
1948:
1916:
1914:
1886:
1839:"Israel denies assassinating Hezbollah chief"
1832:
1830:
1828:
1063:movement charged with providing security for
1042:
994:for his alleged involvement on 17 March 1992
780:. However, he remained close to Fatah leader
573:
2952:. Damascus. 19 February 2013. Archived from
2920:"Hezbollah Again Postpones General Congress"
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2366:"Hezbollah mourns fighters killed in attack"
1996:"Imad Mughniyeh: Hezbollah's Phantom Killed"
611:
43:
4057:Asian politicians assassinated in the 2000s
3160:
2882:
2802:
2800:
2363:
2217:
2215:
2213:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1801:
1799:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1294:. According to Khaddam, Assad's removal of
1275:The U.S. Director of National Intelligence
1102:Arrest warrants and attempted assassination
931:(father of former NBA player/current coach
3863:
3629:"Hezbollah Threatens "Open War" on Israel"
3196:
3194:
2281:
2279:
2252:Zitun, Yoav; Kais, Roi (18 January 2015).
1945:
1911:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1855:
1825:
1669:"Killing Imad Mughniyeh made him a legend"
580:
566:
3810:"Car bomb kills Hizbullah chief in Syria"
3014:
3008:
2938:
2698:
2674:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2602:"U.S. warship stirs Lebanese fear of war"
2251:
2223:"Car bomb kills Imad Mugniyeh, "The Fox""
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
652:citizens than any other man prior to the
3749:
3645:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3549:
3518:
3129:
2912:
2797:
2767:
2711:
2626:
2466:
2310:
2210:
2097:
1981:
1796:
1760:
1627:
1218:
950:, in which he tortured and murdered the
838:general were also killed in the attack.
757:Fatah was formally in alliance with the
3890:was invoked but never defined (see the
3873:was invoked but never defined (see the
3841:"Bombing Kills Top Figure in Hezbollah"
3807:
3191:
2837:
2831:
2764:Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 79
2393:
2391:
2276:
1873:
796:growing Iranian influence in Lebanon."
14:
3959:
3903:
3688:from the original on 13 September 2018
3648:"Hezbollah's most secretive operative"
3646:Westcott, Kathryn (13 February 2008).
3555:
3300:"'Arabs helped Mossad kill Mughniyeh'"
3179:from the original on 29 September 2011
3135:
2974:
2662:
2656:
2473:Nicholas Blanford (13 February 2008).
2155:from the original on 30 September 2011
2129:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1615:Official Journal of the European Union
1074:In mid-February 1997, the pro-Israeli
912:, the head of the Near East Division.
646:Israeli embassy attack in Buenos Aires
3820:from the original on 1 September 2013
3743:
3706:
3658:from the original on 18 February 2009
3586:
3524:
3493:
3445:from the original on 16 February 2018
3432:
3280:from the original on 15 February 2008
3250:from the original on 18 February 2008
3237:
2819:from the original on 26 February 2011
2712:Goldberg, Jeffrey (28 October 2002).
2581:from the original on 10 February 2018
2504:
2502:
2500:
2441:
2173:
2117:from the original on 24 November 2018
1954:
1920:
1813:from the original on 18 February 2008
1784:from the original on 10 February 2018
1718:from the original on 10 February 2018
1679:from the original on 16 February 2018
1522:from the original on 16 February 2018
900:targets. These include 18 April 1983
706:Mughniyeh was born in the village of
252:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests
3851:from the original on 4 November 2012
3789:from the original on 9 February 2009
3780:
3762:from the original on 23 October 2012
3750:Rapoport, Meron (22 February 2008).
3537:from the original on 3 February 2015
3310:from the original on 8 February 2015
3148:from the original on 28 January 2015
3057:from the original on 25 October 2019
2999:
2987:from the original on 8 November 2020
2806:
2644:from the original on 24 January 2011
2538:
2454:from the original on 5 February 2017
2432:, Simon and Schuster, (2001), p. 274
2410:from the original on 8 November 2012
2397:
2388:
2298:from the original on 7 December 2012
2143:Ibrahim al-Amin (17 February 2012).
2074:
2068:
1969:from the original on 25 January 2015
1748:from the original on 3 December 2022
1662:
1660:
1471:List of assassinated Lebanese people
1037:Israel's 2006 incursion into Lebanon
919:against French paratroopers and the
902:bombing of the United States embassy
27:Lebanese militant leader (1962–2008)
3942:from the original on 3 January 2020
3885:
3868:
3808:Sturcke, James (13 February 2008).
3626:
3620:
3596:Chalhoub, Elie (14 February 2012).
3089:
2975:Levitt, Matthew (4 February 2015).
2946:"The Final Hours of Imad Mughniyeh"
2593:
2551:from the original on 18 August 2022
2475:"Hizballah Mourns Its Shadowy Hero"
2167:
2018:
1921:Glass, Charles (16 February 2008).
1899:from the original on 16 August 2011
1738:"Why the CIA Killed Imad Mughniyeh"
612:
600:
44:
24:
4037:People killed in Mossad operations
3506:from the original on 16 April 2018
3471:. 18 February 2008. Archived from
3336:from the original on 2 August 2007
3136:Melman, Yossi (13 February 2008).
3077:America's 'most wanted terrorists'
3017:"Take away the Saudis' oil weapon"
3015:Schnepper, Jeff A. (1 July 2002).
2600:Nicholas Blanford (4 March 2008).
2497:
2485:from the original on 13 April 2016
2264:from the original on 11 April 2019
2229:. 17 February 2008. Archived from
2188:from the original on 21 April 2008
2002:. 13 February 2008. Archived from
1887:Kevin Peraino (25 February 2008).
1343:officer later detonated the bomb.
990:Mughniyeh was formally charged by
885:and Imad Mughniyeh, respectively.
832:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
823:On 21 December 1994 a car bomb in
660:presence in Lebanon in the 1980s.
315:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
25:
4083:
4017:21st-century Lebanese politicians
4012:Assassinated Lebanese politicians
3781:Levy, Gideon (17 February 2008).
3678:"Bomb kills top Hezbollah leader"
3556:Zisser, Eyal (17 February 2008).
3027:from the original on 5 March 2016
2807:Katz, Yaakov (14 February 2008).
2785:from the original on 2 March 2016
2724:from the original on 24 July 2012
2614:from the original on 9 March 2021
2376:from the original on 25 June 2018
2328:from the original on 5 March 2016
2288:"Hezbollah warlord was an enigma"
2034:American Foreign Policy Interests
1666:
1657:
1645:from the original on 4 March 2016
1552:from the original on 6 March 2008
1433:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
1363:representing the supreme leader,
1196:on the life of Hezbollah founder
1194:car-bombing assassination attempt
1184:The Israeli intelligence service
1089:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
644:for his alleged role in the 1992
4072:People of the Lebanese Civil War
4062:Politicians assassinated in 2008
3886:Cite error: The named reference
3869:Cite error: The named reference
3414:from the original on 8 July 2008
3238:Stern, Yoav (16 February 2008).
3095:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2926:from the original on 3 June 2016
2900:from the original on 3 July 2013
2398:Kohn, David (11 February 2009).
2174:Risen, James (17 January 2002).
2082:. New York: Three Rivers Press.
1214:
799:
336:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
128:
53:
4007:Lebanese people murdered abroad
3923:
3832:
3801:
3774:
3709:Culture, Health & Sexuality
3700:
3670:
3639:
3558:"Imad Mughniyeh: The Aftermath"
3525:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3494:Stein, Jeff (31 January 2015).
3487:
3457:
3426:
3396:
3366:
3348:
3322:
3292:
3262:
3231:
3109:
3069:
3039:
2968:
2862:
2754:
2736:
2689:
2563:
2539:Bone, Hollie (13 August 2022).
2532:
2435:
2422:
2364:Nour Samaha (19 January 2015).
2340:
2245:
2200:
1730:
1087:, the chief of a branch of the
996:bombings of the Israeli embassy
731:young men which became part of
321:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
4047:Assassinated Hezbollah members
3433:Black, Ian (7 December 2010).
1691:
1584:
1564:
1534:
1504:
1482:
1351:Mughniyeh's body was taken to
1160:13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1002:, which killed 29, and of the
891:
846:According to former CIA agent
841:
242:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
13:
1:
3904:Halabi, Einav (9 June 2023).
3721:10.1080/13691058.2018.1543801
3380:. 8 June 2008. Archived from
2922:. Al Monitor. 20 March 2013.
2838:Darling, Dan (25 July 2006).
2442:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
1955:Perry, Mark (29 April 2013).
1809:. Reuters. 13 February 2008.
1476:
1461:2000–06 Shebaa Farms conflict
925:American University of Beirut
774:American University of Beirut
701:
3715:(10): 1146–61, see p. 1154.
1641:. Beirut. 14 February 2008.
1445:a targeted U.S. drone strike
1357:Rawdat al-Shahidain Cemetery
1346:
1051:incident in 2002, where the
428:Lebanese Communication Group
7:
2762:Hezbollah: A Short History,
1516:www.washingtoninstitute.org
1454:
663:Mughniyeh was known by his
10:
4088:
4067:Deaths by explosive device
3997:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
3075:BBC News, 10 October 2001
2760:Norton, Augustus Richard,
2670:Hezbollah: A Short History
1377:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
1043:Organizational affiliation
879:stabbing of Salman Rushdie
861:, who commanded the elite
759:Lebanese National Movement
752:Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah
669:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
622:Islamic Jihad Organization
434:Islamic Resistance Support
267:Hezbollah-Russia relations
3992:People from South Lebanon
2607:Christian Science Monitor
2046:10.1080/10803920802569324
1512:"Who Was Imad Mughniyeh?"
1059:, an armed branch of the
937:US embassy annex building
726:Mughniyeh and his cousin
413:Hezbollah social services
170:
152:
141:
123:
102:
82:
77:
73:
65:
61:
52:
41:
34:
4027:People murdered in Syria
3126:Retrieved 17 August 2006
3086:Retrieved 17 August 2006
2875:12 December 2017 at the
2322:Iran Times International
1889:"The Fox is Hunted Down"
1866:22 December 2012 at the
1847:. London. Archived from
966:kidnappings of Americans
331:2008 conflict in Lebanon
262:Hezbollah-Iran relations
247:2008 conflict in Lebanon
4022:Assassinations in Syria
3106:Accessed 17 August 2006
3082:6 December 2006 at the
2879:Accessed 17 August 2006
1624:Accessed 17 August 2006
1601:Accessed 17 August 2006
1581:Accessed 17 August 2006
1441:1979 Iranian Revolution
1371:representing President
1367:, and Foreign Minister
978:William Francis Buckley
871:1979 Iranian Revolution
634:Beirut barracks bombing
299:1983 US Embassy bombing
4042:CIA activities in Asia
3122:29 August 2006 at the
3097:www.globalsecurity.org
1620:15 August 2009 at the
1577:28 August 2006 at the
1365:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
1330:The Kuwaiti newspaper
1224:
1175:Most Wanted Terrorists
1004:AMIA cultural building
748:Muhammad Baqir as-Sadr
3631:. ADL. Archived from
3627:ADL (31 March 2008).
3102:11 March 2008 at the
2714:"In the party of God"
1597:14 March 2012 at the
1283:dissident and former
1222:
1207:and Syrian President
1053:Palestinian Authority
1026:Khobar Towers bombing
638:U.S. embassy bombings
349:Hezbollah involvement
3684:. 13 February 2008.
3635:on 30 November 2008.
3608:on 29 September 2013
3306:. 27 February 2008.
3276:. 13 February 2008.
3115:Rewards for Justice
3021:USA Today (Magazine)
2781:. 16 November 2007.
2324:. 23 December 2011.
1851:on 15 February 2008.
1546:arabamericannews.com
1439:, the leader of the
1119:Middle East Airlines
1067:and other prominent
921:U.S. Marine barracks
654:September 11 attacks
593:Imad Fayez Mughniyeh
386:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
364:2023 border conflict
354:Spillover in Lebanon
235:Political activities
3987:Hezbollah hijackers
3845:The Washington Post
3117:Imad Fayez Mugniyah
2956:on 22 February 2013
2844:The Weekly Standard
2750:on 28 January 2007.
2640:. 10 October 2001.
2577:. 10 January 2015.
2575:The Washington Post
1548:. 10 January 2009.
1447:in January 2020 in
1427:, commander of the
1406:Bush administration
1373:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1288:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1205:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1076:South Lebanese Army
806:Mustafa Badr Al Din
728:Mustafa Badr Al Din
674:As part of a joint
487:Secretaries-General
436:Organization (IRSO)
280:Military activities
4002:Deaths by car bomb
3982:Lebanese Islamists
3783:"Liquidation sale"
3574:on 31 January 2015
3304:The Jerusalem Post
2840:"Mind of Mugniyeh"
2813:The Jerusalem Post
2354:; Gerald Butt p.14
2233:on 18 January 2015
2181:The New York Times
1933:on 1 February 2014
1361:Ali Akbar Velayati
1263:The Jerusalem Post
1225:
1158:), Marines of the
1033:Elchanan Tenenbaum
624:and number two in
535:Hashim Safi Al Din
292:Lebanese Civil War
4052:Hezbollah members
3977:Hezbollah bombers
3047:"Shadow Warriors"
2681:978-0-691-13124-5
2400:"Shadow Warriors"
2352:Dennis Walters MP
2292:Los Angeles Times
1742:POLITICO Magazine
1673:www.aljazeera.com
1437:Ruhollah Khomeini
1369:Manuchehr Mottaki
1247:Mitsubishi Pajero
867:Ruhollah Khomeini
690:neighbourhood of
590:
589:
555:
554:
470:
469:
394:
393:
218:Foreign relations
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
4079:
4032:Targeted killing
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3604:. Archived from
3593:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3567:. Archived from
3562:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3212:. Archived from
3207:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3173:The Sunday Times
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3133:
3127:
3113:
3107:
3093:
3087:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2886:
2880:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:on 13 April 2013
2846:. Archived from
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:. Archived from
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2709:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2673:
2664:Norton, Augustus
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:on 26 April 2018
2506:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2361:
2355:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2219:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:on 14 April 2018
1992:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1929:. Archived from
1918:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1884:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1667:Fromm, Charles.
1664:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1625:
1611:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1496:. Archived from
1486:
1269:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
1242:The Sunday Times
1231:neighborhood of
1198:Sheikh Fadlallah
1168:U.S. Fifth Fleet
1166:assigned to the
1106:Various law and
883:Hassan Nasrallah
869:, leader of the
615:
614:
602:
582:
575:
568:
548:
522:Senior officials
514:Hassan Nasrallah
509:
496:Subhi al-Tufayli
483:
482:
407:
406:
342:Syrian civil war
326:2006 Lebanon War
304:War of the Camps
285:
284:
176:
175:
134:
132:
131:
109:
106:12 February 2008
92:
90:
78:Personal details
57:
48:
47:
46:
32:
31:
21:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3902:
3898:
3887:
3881:
3870:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3744:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3644:
3640:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3560:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3475:on 6 April 2008
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3410:. 8 June 2008.
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3384:on 12 July 2008
3372:
3371:
3367:
3360:Lebanese Forces
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3130:
3124:Wayback Machine
3114:
3110:
3104:Wayback Machine
3094:
3090:
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2896:. 21 May 2011.
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1927:The Independent
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1778:Washington Post
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1500:on 17 May 2018.
1488:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1457:
1425:Qasem Soleimani
1393:Massimo D'Alema
1382:Behesht-e-Zahra
1349:
1239:. According to
1217:
1209:Bashar al-Assad
1104:
1085:Qasem Soleimani
1045:
929:Malcolm H. Kerr
906:Beirut, Lebanon
894:
859:Qasem Soleimani
844:
802:
782:Khalil al-Wazir
704:
601:عماد فايز مغنية
586:
557:
556:
544:
505:
501:Abbas al-Musawi
480:
472:
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438:
435:
404:
396:
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161:revolutionarist
129:
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124:Political party
111:
107:
94:
93:7 December 1962
88:
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42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4085:
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4069:
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4019:
4014:
4009:
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3999:
3994:
3989:
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3979:
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3969:
3954:
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3922:
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3879:
3862:
3831:
3800:
3773:
3742:
3699:
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3619:
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3565:Tel Aviv Notes
3548:
3517:
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3425:
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3321:
3291:
3261:
3230:
3219:on 31 May 2013
3190:
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2718:The New Yorker
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2448:Foreign Policy
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2227:Nation Special
2209:
2199:
2166:
2128:
2096:
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2067:
2040:(6): 399–413.
2017:
2000:Asharq Alawsat
1980:
1962:Foreign Policy
1944:
1910:
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1494:m.treasury.gov
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1473:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1355:and buried in
1348:
1345:
1320:Walid Jumblatt
1285:Vice President
1277:Mike McConnell
1266:reported that
1251:high explosive
1216:
1213:
1122:charter flight
1103:
1100:
1044:
1041:
970:Terry Anderson
959:Robert Stethem
948:TWA Flight 847
917:truck bombings
893:
890:
843:
840:
801:
798:
741:Saddam Hussein
703:
700:
608:al-Hajj Radwan
588:
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69:Chief of Staff
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18:Imad Mughniyah
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2514:خبرگزاری فارس
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1215:Assassination
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1065:Yasser Arafat
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826:
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815:
814:south Lebanon
811:
807:
800:Personal life
797:
793:
791:
790:Islamic Jihad
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:Yasser Arafat
729:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
699:
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693:
689:
685:
681:
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672:
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665:nom de guerre
661:
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650:United States
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423:Jihad al-Bina
421:
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403:Organizations
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145:8, including
144:
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3944:. Retrieved
3925:
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3853:. Retrieved
3844:
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3814:The Guardian
3813:
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3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3755:
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3708:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3681:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3651:
3641:
3633:the original
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3606:the original
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3576:. Retrieved
3569:the original
3564:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
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3477:. Retrieved
3473:the original
3469:Israel Today
3468:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3439:The Guardian
3438:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
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3324:
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3214:the original
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3172:
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3141:
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3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3053:. May 2002.
3050:
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3029:. Retrieved
3020:
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2989:. Retrieved
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2812:
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2748:the original
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2726:. Retrieved
2717:
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2646:. Retrieved
2637:
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2616:. Retrieved
2605:
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2583:. Retrieved
2574:
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2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:the original
2513:
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2478:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2447:
2444:"The Driver"
2437:
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2403:
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2369:
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2330:. Retrieved
2321:
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2291:
2266:. Retrieved
2257:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2226:
2202:
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2179:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2148:
2119:. Retrieved
2099:
2079:
2076:Baer, Robert
2070:
2037:
2033:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1999:
1971:. Retrieved
1960:
1957:"The driver"
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1926:
1901:. Retrieved
1892:
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1842:
1815:. Retrieved
1786:. Retrieved
1777:
1750:. Retrieved
1741:
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1703:
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1672:
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1638:
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1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1498:the original
1493:
1484:
1422:
1418:Redwan Force
1415:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1384:cemetery of
1350:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1315:
1304:
1300:intelligence
1292:Assad regime
1274:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1240:
1226:
1202:
1183:
1179:wanted lists
1172:
1156:USS Rushmore
1141:
1137:Saudi Arabia
1112:
1108:intelligence
1105:
1097:
1080:
1073:
1046:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:the Interpol
1000:Buenos Aires
989:
985:Aziz al-Abub
982:psychiatrist
963:
941:
914:
895:
887:
875:
855:
852:
845:
829:
822:
803:
794:
771:
756:
725:
705:
673:
664:
662:
630:
607:
592:
591:
545:
506:
463:Al-Ahed News
372:Capabilities
108:(2008-02-12)
29:
3972:2008 deaths
3967:1962 births
3785:. Haaretz.
3479:18 February
3449:15 February
3340:18 February
3314:27 February
3284:13 February
3254:16 February
3210:Der Spiegel
2585:31 December
2524:15 February
2430:Sacred Rage
2348:Lord Mayhew
2192:13 February
2159:10 November
1817:13 February
1788:1 September
1752:15 February
1722:16 February
1683:15 February
1526:15 February
1411:Danny Yatom
1324:Saad Hariri
1298:as Syria's
1190:car bombing
1144:Doha, Qatar
1125:Airbus A310
1115:Delta Force
1071:officials.
1012:red notices
974:Terry Waite
910:Robert Ames
892:Allegations
848:Robert Baer
842:Personality
763:Ba’th party
658:US military
613:الحاج رضوان
530:Naim Qassem
418:Bayt al-Mal
3961:Categories
3915:4 November
3871:NYTprofile
3816:. London.
3766:12 January
3541:31 January
3223:15 January
3183:6 February
3175:. London.
2904:12 January
2894:Intel Wire
2854:12 January
2823:17 January
2728:12 January
2648:12 January
2414:12 January
2380:24 January
2370:Al Jazeera
2302:12 January
2268:19 January
2237:24 October
2121:12 January
1973:25 January
1649:12 January
1477:References
1429:Quds Force
1229:Kafr Sousa
1164:Navy SEALs
1152:USS Duluth
1148:USS Tarawa
1081:New Yorker
933:Steve Kerr
863:Quds Force
836:Quds Force
708:Tayr Dibba
702:Early life
688:Kafr Sousa
540:Fuad Shukr
153:Occupation
113:Kafr Sousa
96:Tayr Dibba
89:1962-12-07
45:عماد مغنية
3946:3 January
3892:help page
3875:help page
3602:Al Akhbar
3418:31 August
3388:31 August
3378:Ya Libnan
3061:5 January
2950:Al Akhbar
2618:30 August
2555:18 August
2489:4 January
2149:Al Akhbar
2062:154511473
2054:1080-3920
1712:0190-8286
1466:Hezbollah
1347:Reactions
1281:Ba'athist
992:Argentina
952:U.S. Navy
944:hijacking
778:Hezbollah
745:Ayatollah
735:'s elite
642:Argentina
626:Hezbollah
189:Hezbollah
136:Hezbollah
98:, Lebanon
67:Hezbollah
3940:Archived
3910:Ynetnews
3849:Archived
3818:Archived
3787:Archived
3760:Archived
3737:58947949
3729:30668273
3686:Archived
3656:Archived
3612:4 August
3578:15 March
3535:Archived
3531:Newsweek
3510:16 April
3504:Archived
3500:Newsweek
3443:Archived
3412:Archived
3334:Archived
3308:Archived
3278:Archived
3248:Archived
3177:Archived
3152:15 March
3146:Archived
3120:Archived
3100:Archived
3080:Archived
3055:Archived
3051:CBS News
3031:25 March
3025:Archived
2991:19 April
2985:Archived
2981:The Hill
2930:25 March
2924:Archived
2898:Archived
2873:Archived
2817:Archived
2789:25 March
2783:Archived
2722:Archived
2666:(2007).
2642:Archived
2612:Archived
2579:Archived
2549:Archived
2483:Archived
2458:19 April
2452:Archived
2408:Archived
2404:CBS News
2374:Archived
2332:25 March
2326:Archived
2296:Archived
2262:Archived
2186:Archived
2153:Archived
2112:Archived
2094:p. 98–99
2078:(2002).
1967:Archived
1903:7 August
1897:Archived
1893:Newsweek
1864:Archived
1811:Archived
1782:Archived
1746:Archived
1716:Archived
1677:Archived
1643:Archived
1618:Archived
1595:Archived
1575:Archived
1556:22 March
1550:Archived
1520:Archived
1455:See also
1340:Newsweek
1316:Die Welt
1306:Die Welt
1233:Damascus
1129:Khartoum
1057:Force 17
1049:Karine A
1010:issued "
818:Damascus
788:and the
737:Force 17
692:Damascus
684:car bomb
453:Al-Manar
199:Ideology
181:a series
179:Part of
165:jihadist
157:Assassin
142:Children
117:Damascus
3855:2 April
3824:2 April
3793:22 July
3756:Haaretz
3692:2 April
3662:2 April
3408:Haaretz
3362:. 2008.
3274:Haaretz
3244:Haaretz
3142:Haaretz
2960:4 April
2010:5 April
1937:9 April
1449:Baghdad
1398:Haaretz
1093:Al Quds
1091:called
898:Israeli
710:, near
678:–
618:Lebanon
546:†
507:†
458:Al-Nour
223:Funding
204:History
119:, Syria
3735:
3727:
2678:
2545:mirror
2086:
2060:
2052:
1710:
1386:Tehran
1353:Beirut
1333:Al Rai
1258:Mossad
1186:Mossad
1162:, and
1133:Beirut
976:, and
957:diver
955:Seabee
716:Beirut
680:Mossad
597:Arabic
542:
503:
479:People
133:
3733:S2CID
3572:(PDF)
3561:(PDF)
3217:(PDF)
3206:(PDF)
2686:p. 77
2115:(PDF)
2108:(PDF)
2058:S2CID
1237:Syria
1127:from
1061:Fatah
825:Chyah
810:Jihad
786:Hamas
696:Syria
605:alias
445:Media
147:Jihad
3948:2020
3917:2023
3857:2010
3826:2010
3795:2012
3768:2013
3725:PMID
3694:2010
3664:2010
3614:2013
3580:2013
3543:2015
3512:2018
3481:2008
3451:2018
3420:2008
3390:2008
3342:2008
3316:2008
3286:2008
3256:2008
3225:2013
3185:2008
3154:2013
3063:2020
3033:2013
2993:2020
2962:2013
2932:2013
2906:2013
2856:2013
2825:2013
2791:2013
2730:2013
2676:ISBN
2650:2013
2620:2012
2587:2021
2557:2022
2526:2018
2491:2020
2479:Time
2460:2020
2416:2013
2382:2015
2334:2013
2304:2013
2270:2015
2258:ynet
2239:2012
2194:2008
2161:2011
2123:2013
2084:ISBN
2050:ISSN
2012:2013
1975:2015
1939:2013
1905:2010
1819:2008
1790:2017
1754:2018
1724:2018
1708:ISSN
1685:2018
1651:2013
1558:2008
1528:2018
1404:The
1322:and
767:Hajj
712:Tyre
636:and
209:Flag
103:Died
83:Born
3936:CNN
3717:doi
3682:BBC
3652:BBC
2638:CNN
2042:doi
1639:CNN
1431:of
1131:to
1069:PLO
1019:IDF
998:in
946:of
904:in
720:CIA
676:CIA
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