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On account of his wide learning, he enjoyed consideration at the imperial court, and held the office of president of the mathematical astronomical tribunal for thirty years. He was a mandarin of the second class, and was from 1731 a member of the supreme court of equity (Li-pu), a position which had
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he was a leading figure among the fifty German
Jesuits who between 1650 and 1750 worked in the Chinese missions. He entered the Society of Jesus on 4 October 1696, and taught mathematics and Hebrew from 1712 to 1714 in the
157:, his co-operator and successor, called him "one of the most cultivated minds that ever came into these countries". Kögler carried on a brisk scientific correspondence with a number of European scholars, such as
248:(St. Petersburg, 1730) (cf. "Miscellanea Berolinensia", 1737, pp. 185, 189 sqq.; Gottfr. von Murr, "Journal", VII, 240 sqq.; IX, 81 sq.; "Neues Journal", I, 147 sqq.; II, 303, sqq.)
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a
Portuguese Jesuit joined them. On 13 March 1716 they left for China. It took them 170 days to get there, surviving a major storm, during which many of their belongings were damaged.
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Correspondence with Amort and numerous other letters, part in Munich State
Library, MSS lat., t. I, p. 1 no. 1396-1407; part in Reichs-Archiv, Jesuitica in genere, NN. 278-81.
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He was twice visitor of the mission, and provincial of the
Chinese and Japanese province, and, during the persecution which began under the
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cf. Mederer, "Annal. acad. Ingolstadt.", III, 130 sq. ; Romstöck, "Die
Jesuitennullen Prantl's" (Eichstätt, 1898), 178-84
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never before been held by a foreigner. In accepting these positions he refused the stipends attached to them.
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The catalogue of Kögler's astronomical, mathematical, and historical writings is given in
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HUONDER, Deutsche
Jesuitenmission re des 17. u. 18. Jahrh. (Freiburg im Br., 1899), 189.
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Manuscript
Letters in the Vienna State Archives, Geistl. Angelegenheiten No. 419 IV;
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Printed letters in Welt-Bott, nn. 157, 162, 190, 196, 198, 202, 228, 575, 578, 669;
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LIPOWSKY, Geschichte der
Jesuiten in Bayern (Munich, 1816), App. nn. 3 and 4;
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312:, Bibl. des écrivains de 1a c. de J. For biographical information consult:
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PLATZWEG, Lebensbilder der deutschen
Jesuiten (Paderborn, 1882), 272;
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He left Prague for
Portugal in 1715, being joined by the noted Czech
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92:(called Lai in Chinese; 11 May 1680 – 30 March 1746) was a German
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VON LAIMBECKHOVEN, Reise-Beschreibung (Vienna, 1740), 47.
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
318:VON RICHTHOFEN, China, I (Berlin, 1877), 688;
112:Ignaz Kögler was an astronomer and mandarin
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