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566:(i.e., the repetition of a phrase at the beginning of sentences) is employed throughout the speech. Early in his speech, King urges his audience to seize the moment; "Now is the time" is repeated three times in the sixth paragraph. The most widely cited example of anaphora is found in the often quoted phrase "I have a dream", which is repeated eight times as King paints a picture of an integrated and unified America for his audience. Other occasions include "One hundred years later", "We can never be satisfied", "With this faith", "Let freedom ring", and "free at last". King was the sixteenth out of eighteen people to speak that day, according to the official program.
764:, said that "Dr. King touched all the themes of the day, only better than anybody else. He was full of the symbolism of Lincoln and Gandhi, and the cadences of the Bible. He was both militant and sad, and he sent the crowd away feeling that the long journey had been worthwhile." Reston also noted that the event "was better covered by television and the press than any event here since President Kennedy's inauguration", and opined that "it will be a long time before forgets the melodious and melancholy voice of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. crying out his dreams to the multitude."
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275:. That speech was longer than the version which he would eventually deliver from the Lincoln Memorial. And while parts of the text had been moved around, large portions were identical, including the "I have a dream" refrain. After being rediscovered in 2015, the restored and digitized recording of the 1962 speech was presented to the public by the English department of
1044:, which has featured the Lincoln Memorial on its back, would undergo a redesign prior to 2020. Lew said that a portrait of Lincoln would remain on the front of the bill, but the back would be redesigned to depict various historical events that have occurred at the memorial, including an image from King's speech.
581:, "Dr. King had the power, the ability, and the capacity to transform those steps on the Lincoln Memorial into a monumental area that will forever be recognized. By speaking the way he did, he educated, he inspired, he informed not just the people there, but people throughout America and unborn generations."
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Personally, I believe in the light of King's powerful demagogic speech yesterday he stands head and shoulders above all other Negro leaders put together when it comes to influencing great masses of
Negroes. We must mark him now, if we have not done so before, as the most dangerous Negro of the future
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and for the liberal civil rights coalition that had planned it. It was considered a "triumph of managed protest", and not one arrest relating to the demonstration occurred. Kennedy had watched King's speech on television and been very impressed. Afterward, March leaders accepted an invitation to the
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officials considering the installation of a new "Freedom Bell" honoring King and citing the speech's reference to the mountain "Let freedom ring from Stone
Mountain of Georgia." Design details and a timeline for its installation remain to be determined. The article mentioned the inspiration for the
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The March on
Washington Speech, known as "I Have a Dream Speech", has been shown to have had several versions, written at several different times. It has no single version draft, but is an amalgamation of several drafts, and was originally called "Normalcy, Never Again". Little of this, and another
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have violated the dream, and that "our federal government has also scarred the dream through its apathy and hypocrisy, its betrayal of the cause of justice". King suggests that "It may well be that the Negro is God's instrument to save the soul of
America." In 1961, he spoke of the Civil Rights
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prophets. During his speech, King speaks with urgency and crisis, giving him a prophetic voice. The prophetic voice must "restore a sense of duty and virtue amidst the decay of venality." An evident example is when King declares that "now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's
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The ideas in the speech reflect King's social experiences of ethnocentric abuse, mistreatment, and exploitation of black people. The speech draws upon appeals to
America's myths as a nation founded to provide freedom and justice to all people, and then reinforces and transcends those secular
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in the ranks of men who've shaped modern
America". The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address. The speech has also been described as having "a strong claim to be the greatest in the English language of all time".
337:, New York City. Jones has said that "the logistical preparations for the march were so burdensome that the speech was not a priority for us" and that, "on the evening of Tuesday, Aug. 27, (12 hours before the march) Martin still didn't know what he was going to say".
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A dynamic spectacle is dependent on the situation in which it is used. King's speech can be classified as a dynamic spectacle, given "the context of drama and tension in which it was situated" (during the Civil Rights
Movement and the March on Washington).
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mythologies by placing them within a spiritual context by arguing that racial justice is also in accord with God's will. Thus, the rhetoric of the speech provides redemption to
America for its racial sins. King describes the promises made by America as a "
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lenses: voice merging, prophetic voice, and dynamic spectacle. Voice merging is the combining of one's own voice with religious predecessors. Prophetic voice is using rhetoric to speak for a population. A dynamic spectacle has origins from the
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Among the most quoted lines of the speech are "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!"
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129:'s cry: "Tell them about the dream, Martin!" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred.
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Voice merging is a technique often used by
African-American preachers. It combines the voices of previous preachers, excerpts from scriptures, and the speaker's own thoughts to create a unique voice. King uses voice merging in his
1173:, was on the podium with King at that moment. King gave it to him. Raveling kept custody of the original copy, for which he has been offered $ 3 million, but he has said he does not intend to sell it. In 2021, he gave it to
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was dedicated in 2011. The centerpiece for the memorial is based on a line from King's "I Have A Dream" speech: "Out of a mountain of despair, a stone of hope." A 30-foot (9.1 m)-high relief sculpture of King named the
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Because King's speech was broadcast to a large radio and television audience, there was controversy about its copyright status. If the performance of the speech constituted "general publication", it would have entered the
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I still have a dream, a dream deeply rooted in the
American dream – one day this nation will rise up and live up to its creed, "We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal." I have a dream ...
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Movement and student activists' "dream" of equality—"the American Dream ... a dream as yet unfulfilled"—in several national speeches and statements and took "the dream" as the centerpiece for these speeches.
121:, which declared millions of slaves free in 1863, King said: "one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised
674:("Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer ...") when he remarks that "this sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn ..."
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definition as "a weak hybrid form of drama, a theatrical concoction that relied upon external factors (shock, sensation, and passionate release) such as televised rituals of conflict and social control."
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On August 28, 2013, thousands gathered on the mall in Washington, D.C. where King made his historic speech to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the occasion. In attendance were former US Presidents
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shouted to King from the crowd, "Tell them about the dream, Martin." King departed from his prepared remarks and started "preaching" improvisationally, punctuating his points with "I have a dream."
741:, a skeptic of that day’s March on Washington, later wrote, and in that moment, "it almost seemed that we stood on a height, and could see our inheritance; perhaps we could make the kingdom real."
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865:, published posthumously in 2007, suggest that President Kennedy was concerned that if the march failed to attract large numbers of demonstrators, it might undermine his civil rights efforts.
1878:, p. 70. The original name of the speech was "Cashing a Cancelled Check", but the aspired ad lib of the dream from preacher's anointing brought forth a new entitlement, "I Have A Dream".
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Why King's speech was powerful is debated. Executive speechwriter Anthony Trendl writes, "The right man delivered the right words to the right people in the right place at the right time."
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664:: "There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus". He also alludes to the opening lines of
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2386:(September 1, 1963). "The high point and climax of the day, it was generally agreed, was the eloquent and moving speech late in the afternoon by the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ..."
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841:: "Who ever heard of angry revolutionaries swinging their bare feet together with their oppressor in lily pad pools, with gospels and guitars and 'I have a dream' speeches?"
630:: both speeches end with a recitation of the first verse of "America", and the speeches share the name of one of several mountains from which both exhort "let freedom ring".
298:", just before the speech in Washington, knew about King's Detroit speech. After the Washington, D.C. March, a recording of King's Cobo Hall speech was released by Detroit's
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589:" on which America has defaulted. He says that "America has given the Negro people a bad check", but that "we've come to cash this check" by marching in Washington, D.C.
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commented that the "matchless eloquence" displayed by King—"a supreme orator" of "a type so rare as almost to be forgotten in our age"—put to shame the advocates of
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310:"Normalcy Speech", ended up in the final draft. A draft of "Normalcy, Never Again" is housed in the Morehouse College Martin Luther King Jr. Collection of the
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and Morehouse College. The focus on "I have a dream" comes through the speech's delivery. Toward the end of its delivery, noted African-American
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headquarters in Detroit, where King worked on his "I Have a Dream" speech in anticipation of the March on Washington. Mahalia Jackson, who sang "
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812:(SCLC), and to target King specifically as a major enemy of the United States. Two days after King delivered "I Have a Dream", Agent
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The speech was lauded in the days after the event and was widely considered the high point of the March by contemporary observers.
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articulated in the Emancipation Proclamation, King says: "It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity."
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King had also delivered a speech with the "I have a dream" refrain in Detroit, in June 1963, before 25,000 people in Detroit's
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The location on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial from which King delivered the speech is commemorated with this inscription.
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King's speech used words and ideas from his own speeches and other texts. For years, he had spoken about dreams, quoted from
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Leaders of the March on Washington photographed in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln on August 28, 1963: (sitting L-R)
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in June. Martin Luther King and other leaders, therefore, agreed to keep their speeches calm, also, to avoid provoking the
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proposed monument came from a bell-ringing ceremony held in 2013 in celebration of the 50th anniversary of King's speech.
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White House to meet with President Kennedy. Kennedy felt the March bolstered the chances for his civil rights bill.
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reported that King's speech "caught the mood" and "moved the crowd" of the day "as no other" speaker in the event.
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The Rhetoric of Redemption: Kenneth Burke's Redemption Drama and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech
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which had become the hallmark of the Civil Rights Movement. King originally designed his speech as a homage to
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dedicated an inscribed marble pedestal to commemorate the location of King's speech at the Lincoln Memorial.
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walk past President Lincoln's statue to participate in the 2013 50th anniversary ceremony of the historic
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Alvarez, Alexandra (March 1988), "Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream': The Speech Event as Metaphor",
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Some Black leaders later criticized the speech (along with the rest of the march) as too compromising.
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stands past two other large pieces of granite that symbolize the "mountain of despair" split in half.
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Vail, Mark (2006). "The 'Integrative' Rhetoric of Martin Luther King Jr.'S 'I Have a Dream' Speech".
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Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King
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1923:. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Global Freedom Struggle (Stanford University). Archived from
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that happened on the same date, August 28. Events depicted include (among others) the speech.
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looked behind the scenes of the speech and explored "what made it both timely and timeless".
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208:(NAACP) called "The Negro and the American Dream". This speech discusses the gap between the
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2617:"Extreme's 'Peacemaker Die' sample of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream (Detroit)'"
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on August 28, 1963. In the speech, King called for civil and economic rights and an end to
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2847:"Why Is August 28 So Special To Black People? Ava DuVernay Reveals All in New NMAAHC Film"
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Farrell, Thomas B. (1989). "Media Rhetoric as Social Drama: The Winter Olympics of 1984".
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Alexandra Alvarez, "Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream': The Speech Event as Metaphor",
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2399:'I Have a Dream ... ': Peroration by Dr. King sums up a day the capital will remember",
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to create a film that debuted at the museum's opening on September 24, 2016. This film,
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incorporated parts of the Detroit speech into their song "Peacemaker Die" on the album
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by inspiring the "conscience of America" with the justice of the civil-rights cause.
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1475:"Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech is the greatest oration of all time"
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in this Nation from the standpoint of communism, the Negro and national security.
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Exploring Religion and Ethics: Religion and Ethics for Senior Secondary Students
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On November 27, 1962, King gave a speech at Booker T. Washington High School in
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I Have a Dream: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Future of Multicultural America
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The March on Washington put pressure on the Kennedy administration to advance
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King had been preaching about dreams since 1960, when he gave a speech to the
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738:
704:
534:, King's speech invokes pivotal documents in American history, including the
299:
249:
245:
225:
3316:"I Have A Dream" speech – Dr. Martin Luther King with music by Doug Katsaros
2722:
1948:"On Martin Luther King Day, remembering the first draft of 'I Have a Dream'"
1516:. The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute. May 8, 2017.
1104:
to create an interactive exhibit dedicated to the speech within Epic's game
290:
on June 23, 1963. Reuther had given King an office at Solidarity House, the
7306:
7199:
7179:
6701:
6656:
6651:
6611:
6446:
6426:
6381:
6316:
6251:
6236:
6151:
6141:
6096:
6046:
6036:
6026:
5996:
5991:
5981:
5966:
5926:
5861:
5841:
5836:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5761:
5716:
5686:
5069:
4492:
4461:
4435:
4365:
4119:
4014:
3957:
3933:
3909:
3752:
3728:
1888:
1146:
1047:
1018:
1014:
1010:
971:
967:
959:
774:
755:
638:
634:
315:
79:
2438:
Max Freedman, "The Big March in Washington Described as 'Epic of Democracy
2254:
1589:"New recording: King's first 'I have a dream' speech found at high school"
98:. Delivered to over 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the
7219:
7189:
6816:
6780:
6721:
6716:
6676:
6626:
6561:
6556:
6466:
6416:
6346:
6341:
6281:
6266:
6116:
6111:
5976:
5856:
5826:
5766:
5731:
4992:
4712:
4531:
4483:
4030:
3837:
3800:
3744:
3376:
3359:
2750:"In Commemorative MLK Speech, President Obama Recalls His Own 2008 Dream"
1051:
1041:
1003:
999:
665:
241:
132:
2262:
1997:"Document for August 28th: Official Program for the March on Washington"
6843:
6501:
6431:
6401:
6271:
6246:
6191:
6091:
5706:
5676:
4426:
3901:
3877:
3829:
3784:
2552:"Moodswings's 'Spiritual High (Part III)' – Discover the Sample Source"
2199:"Galatians 3:28—Neither Jew nor Greek, Slave nor Free, Male and Female"
1295:
The Dream: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Speech that Inspired a Nation
1101:
816:, the head of COINTELPRO, wrote a memo about King's growing influence:
805:
713:
574:
253:
122:
2939:"Epic and Time Magazine debut interactive MLK Jr. exhibit in Fortnite"
2814:"Anti-slavery activist Harriet Tubman to replace Jackson on $ 20 bill"
1549:", speech delivered to the NAACP in Charlotte, NC, September 25, 1960.
849:
787:
wrote that King's speech "rose above mere oratory". An article in the
6821:
6291:
6276:
4519:
2818:
2412:
Mary McGrory, "Polite, Happy, Helpful: The Real Hero Was the Crowd",
2025:
Excel HSC Standard English, p. 108, Lloyd Cameron, Barry Spurr – 2009
1978:
200,000 Roar Plea for Negro Opportunity in Rights March on Washington
1185:
In the wake of King's death, the speech was issued as a single under
1037:
902:
834:
657:
283:
152:
3355:
Chiastic outline of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech
1177:. It is intended to be used in a "long-term 'on loan' arrangement."
1149:. Under the applicable copyright laws, the speech will remain under
6181:
1561:
The American Dream: A Short History of an Idea that Shaped a Nation
1142:
919:
691:
531:
6770:
4391:
4149:
3319:
1619:
703:
The rhetoric of King's speech can be compared to the rhetoric of
83:
6838:
3419:
879:
for 1963, and in 1964 he was the youngest man ever awarded the
649:
547:
3325:
Deposition concerning recording of the "I Have a Dream" speech
3065:"'I Have a Dream' speech owned by Martin Luther King's family"
2871:
2468:
Memo hosted by American Radio Works (American Public Media), "
737:
You could feel "the passion of the people flowing up to him,"
656:("I have a dream that every valley shall be exalted ...") and
5573:
2583:"Varied Moodswings album provides musing to fuel any emotion"
2114:
Hands on the Freedom Plow: Personal Accounts by Women in SNCC
1444:"I Have a Dream Speech Leads Top 100 Speeches of the Century"
690:
The "I Have a Dream" speech can be dissected by using three
387:
2088:"Long lost civil rights speech helped inspire King's dream"
1887:
Morehouse College Martin Luther King Jr. Collection, 2009 "
558:
by saying: "Five score years ago ...". In reference to the
206:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
4786:
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library, Washington, D.C.
1792:"How Mahalia Jackson defined the 'I Have a Dream' speech"
1134:
Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
1819:"For King's Adviser, Fulfilling The Dream 'Cannot Wait'"
652:
is infused with allusions to biblical verses, including
172:
was partly intended to demonstrate mass support for the
7023:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
6801:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
4417:
2315:
The Prophetic Tradition and Radical Rhetoric in America
1056:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
622:
The final passage from King's speech closely resembles
199:
106:, the speech was one of the most famous moments of the
7047:
African American founding fathers of the United States
5400:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
5265:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
4649:
African American founding fathers of the United States
1647:"Recording of MLK's 1st 'I Have a Dream' speech found"
1442:
Lucas, Stephen; Medhurst, Martin (December 15, 1999).
1123:
due to King's failure to register the speech with the
611:", and referred extensively to the Bible. The idea of
7278:
4872:
3239:"A Message from the President | Villanova University"
2425:
Marquis Childs, "Triumphal March Silences Scoffers",
312:
Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center
7412:
United States National Recording Registry recordings
4559:
Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc.
3174:"George Raveling owns MLK's 'I have a dream' speech"
1901:
1869:
1616:"How Langston Hughes Led to a 'Dream' MLK Discovery"
1092:
was unveiled on the 54th anniversary of the speech.
868:
In the wake of the speech and march, King was named
633:
King is said to have used portions of SNCC activist
7095:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
3132:
3003:"I Have a Copyright: The Problem With MLK's Speech"
2838:
2697:"Tears Fall at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial"
1707:
Martin Luther King Jr. and the Detroit Freedom Walk
1216:"Special Collections, March on Washington, Part 17"
3330:Lyrics of the traditional spiritual "Free at Last"
2337:
2312:
1761:"On the Picket Lines of the General Motors Strike"
1563:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 126.
686:King at the Civil Rights March in Washington, D.C.
577:, who also spoke that day as the president of the
1587:Stringer, Sam; Brumfield, Ben (August 12, 2015).
1586:
1153:until 70 years after King's death, through 2038.
910:, "Shang-a-lang", sampled the end of the speech.
192:, timed to correspond with the centennial of the
7358:
5631:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
2972:"'I Have a Dream' speech still private property"
2511:"King, Obama, and the Great American Dialogue",
2319:. New York: New York University Press. pp.
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
986:Near the Potomac Basin in Washington, D.C., the
637:'s speech at the site of Mount Olive Baptist, a
135:writes that, "With a single phrase, King joined
5621:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
5554:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
5445:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
4602:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
7100:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
4755:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco
4080:King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
3034:"The Copyright Battle Behind 'I Have a Dream'"
1256:"The Lasting Power of Dr. King's Dream Speech"
1156:
325:The speech was drafted with the assistance of
7008:List of lynching victims in the United States
5346:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
4858:
4026:Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act
4020:U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations
3564:Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?
3392:
2781:"A monument to MLK will crown Stone Mountain"
2116:. University of Illinois Press, 2010, p. 180.
2076:, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
1499:
1441:
615:as an "unfulfilled promise" was suggested by
592:
373:
4791:Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library, San Jose
3139:. Heinemann-Raintree Library. pp. 34–.
1424:
506:District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co.
64:, August 28, 1963, Educational Radio Network
5475:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
4341:Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story
3420:Speeches, writings, movements, and protests
3126:
2038:. NewsHour. August 28, 2003. Archived from
1731:
1582:
1580:
1472:
1425:Meacham, Jon (August 26, 2013). "One Man".
1062:(2016), tells of six significant events in
125:on the theme "I have a dream", prompted by
5524:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
4865:
4851:
4760:Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (Compton)
3406:
3399:
3385:
3087:
2723:"God's Trombone: Remembering King's Dream"
1414:. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 281.
380:
366:
7080:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
4110:The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306
1360:
1358:
1297:. New York: Harper Collins. p. 177.
945:United States National Recording Registry
579:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
7392:History of African-American civil rights
7115:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
5155:University of Georgia desegregation riot
4823:Civil rights movement in popular culture
4629:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
4551:Civil rights movement in popular culture
3620:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
3312:Text and Audio from AmericanRhetoric.com
3202:
3133:Karen Price Hossell (December 5, 2005).
3000:
2778:
2691:
2689:
1913:
1644:
1577:
1315:
1253:
1060:August 28: A Day in the Life of a People
953:
848:
810:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
681:
599:Martin Luther King Jr. authorship issues
454:President Kennedy's civil rights address
219:
170:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
151:
92:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
31:
7387:August 1963 events in the United States
7029:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
6766:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
6761:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
3468:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
3233:
3062:
2936:
2793:from the original on September 28, 2017
2581:Keller, Douglas D. (January 20, 1993).
2283:
2231:, Vol. 18, No. 3 (pp. 337–357), p. 242.
2178:from the original on September 27, 2013
1946:Jones, Clarence B. (January 16, 2011).
1758:
1734:"Interview With Martin Luther King III"
1653:from the original on September 12, 2015
1613:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1161:As King waved goodbye to the audience,
1110:on the 58th anniversary of the speech.
943:honored the speech by adding it to the
7359:
6943:African-American women in the movement
5395:White House Conference on Civil Rights
5226:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
3094:Suarez, Xavier L. (October 27, 2011).
3093:
3013:from the original on December 11, 2019
2845:Davis, Rachaell (September 22, 2016).
2747:
2703:from the original on September 4, 2011
2642:"The National Recording Registry 2002"
2580:
2532:from the original on February 22, 2011
2459:, New York: Random House, 2012, p. 235
2310:
2286:Critical Studies in Mass Communication
2196:
2152:from the original on November 21, 2011
1907:
1875:
1858:from the original on February 15, 2012
1816:
1558:
1454:from the original on February 10, 2016
1407:
1355:
1292:
1274:from the original on September 8, 2021
1230:from the original on December 26, 2018
1036:On April 20, 2016, Treasury Secretary
110:and among the most iconic speeches in
5384:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
4846:
4590:
4059:
3980:
3701:
3418:
3380:
3251:from the original on January 17, 2022
3203:Brinkley, Douglas (August 28, 2003).
3063:Strauss, Valerie (January 15, 2017).
2903:
2885:from the original on October 10, 2016
2844:
2811:
2686:
2597:from the original on February 3, 2021
1976:Edwards, Willard. (August 29, 1963).
1945:
1671:
1649:. DetroitNews.com. Associated Press.
1520:from the original on December 4, 2019
1487:from the original on January 28, 2021
1330:from the original on October 20, 2018
1254:Kakutani, Michiko (August 28, 2013).
1086:statue of Martin Luther King Jr.
1002:broadcast "God's Trombone", in which
361:
286:immediately after the 125,000-strong
16:1963 speech by Martin Luther King Jr.
7152:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
5616:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
5564:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
5510:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
4987:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
4912:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
3171:
3075:from the original on August 28, 2021
3031:
3001:Williams, Lauren (August 23, 2013).
2982:from the original on August 28, 2013
2951:from the original on August 27, 2021
2729:from the original on August 26, 2013
2674:from the original on January 5, 2007
2562:from the original on August 14, 2021
2495:
2343:
2240:
2085:
1843:
1825:from the original on August 30, 2018
1798:from the original on August 30, 2018
1732:O'Brien, Soledad (August 22, 2003).
1645:Waggoner, Martha (August 11, 2015).
1614:Crook, Samantha; Bryant, Christian.
1595:from the original on August 13, 2015
1396:
1242:
1180:
1113:
1028:published an exclusive report about
988:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
200:Speech title and the writing process
41:Washington, D.C., Civil Rights March
5559:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
5495:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
5165:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
4801:Memorials to Martin Luther King Jr.
3044:from the original on August 1, 2020
2969:
2937:Francis, Bryant (August 26, 2021).
2881:. Science Friday. October 7, 2016.
2826:from the original on April 23, 2016
2648:from the original on March 15, 2015
2490:President Kennedy: Profile of Power
2209:from the original on August 5, 2020
2174:. King James Version of the Bible.
2148:. King James Version of the Bible.
1921:"Jones, Clarence Benjamin (1931– )"
1817:Norris, Michele (August 28, 2013).
1789:
1759:Kaufman, Dan (September 26, 2019).
1703:
1208:
628:1952 Republican National Convention
13:
7402:Speeches by Martin Luther King Jr.
7003:African-American churches attacked
5569:Montgomery Improvement Association
5544:Georgia Council on Human Relations
5529:Council of Federated Organizations
5500:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
5258:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
5216:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
5022:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
4926:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
4704:Statues of Martin Luther King Jr.
4591:
4440:King Dream Chorus and Holiday Crew
3996:(now National Civil Rights Museum)
2859:from the original on July 16, 2018
2779:Galloway, Jim (October 12, 2015).
2748:Miller, Zeke J (August 28, 2013).
2364:from the original on April 5, 2018
2355:
2007:from the original on July 21, 2017
1958:from the original on June 29, 2011
609:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
530:Widely hailed as a masterpiece of
519:23rd U.S. Constitutional Amendment
473:24th U.S. Constitutional Amendment
117:Beginning with a reference to the
39:delivering the speech at the 1963
14:
7423:
7075:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
6948:Jews in the civil rights movement
4255:Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK
3981:
3360:I Have a Dream Summary (Class 12)
3292:
3184:from the original on July 2, 2013
3153:from the original on July 7, 2014
3114:from the original on July 7, 2014
2918:from the original on July 9, 2020
2904:Wells, Myrydd (August 28, 2017).
2812:Korte, Gregory (April 21, 2016).
1771:from the original on June 3, 2020
1740:from the original on June 3, 2018
1686:from the original on May 18, 2012
1316:Tikkanen, Amy (August 29, 2017).
825:The speech was a success for the
7312:
7300:
7288:
7269:Civil rights movement portal
7262:
7110:Freedom Riders National Monument
6852:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
5364:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
5323:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
5210:Second Emancipation Proclamation
4568:King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.
4447:"By the Time I Get to Arizona" (
3516:Second Emancipation Proclamation
3304:Video of "I Have a Dream" speech
3032:Volz, Dustin (August 20, 2013).
2786:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1540:The Negro and the American Dream
1408:X, Malcolm; Haley, Alex (1973).
1026:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
648:The speech in the cadences of a
54:
7382:American political catchphrases
7137:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
7125:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
5601:National Council of Negro Women
5539:Deacons for Defense and Justice
4700:Safe House Black History Museum
4619:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
3263:
3227:
3196:
3172:Weir, Tom (February 27, 2009).
3165:
3056:
3025:
2994:
2963:
2930:
2897:
2805:
2772:
2741:
2715:
2660:
2634:
2609:
2574:
2544:
2518:
2482:
2462:
2449:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2389:
2376:
2349:
2304:
2277:
2234:
2221:
2190:
2164:
2138:
2119:
2106:
2086:John, Derek (August 28, 2013).
2079:
2066:
2063:, p. 192, Trevor Jordan – 2012.
2054:
2028:
2019:
1989:
1970:
1939:
1881:
1837:
1810:
1783:
1752:
1725:
1697:
1665:
1638:
1607:
1552:
1532:
1473:O'Grady, Sean (April 3, 2018).
1466:
1448:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1435:
802:Federal Bureau of Investigation
573:According to US representative
277:North Carolina State University
212:and reality, saying that overt
78:that was delivered by American
21:I Have a Dream (disambiguation)
5017:Mansfield school desegregation
4674:U.S. Capitol Rotunda sculpture
3652:Mississippi March Against Fear
2528:. The Nobel Foundation. 1964.
2197:Neutel, Karin (May 19, 2020).
1790:Kot, Greg (October 21, 2014).
1418:
1379:
1342:
1309:
1286:
1189:and managed to crack onto the
1151:copyright in the United States
863:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
353:—Martin Luther King Jr. (1963)
25:I Had a Dream (disambiguation)
1:
7147:National Voting Rights Museum
7090:Civil Rights Movement Archive
6889:Lynching in the United States
6776:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
5231:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
5204:University of Chicago sit-ins
4971:Davis v. Prince Edward County
4375:March! For Martin Luther King
3596:Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
3271:"Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr"
3100:. AuthorHouse. pp. 10–.
2457:Enemies: A history of the FBI
1201:
147:
7142:National Civil Rights Museum
6998:March on Washington Movement
6983:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
5452:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
4639:National Civil Rights Museum
4634:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
3477:I've Been to the Mountaintop
3335:MLK: Before He Won the Nobel
2670:. US National Park Service.
2203:Biblical Archaeology Society
2126:Civil Rights Digital Library
1898:" Retrieved December 4, 2013
1672:Boyle, Kevin (May 1, 2007),
861:in Congress. The diaries of
859:its civil rights legislation
730:
546:. Early in his speech, King
7:
6786:"This Little Light of Mine"
5534:Dallas County Voters League
5480:Atlanta Negro Voters League
5243:Letter from Birmingham Jail
4950:Brown v. Board of Education
4776:sculpture, Portland, Oregon
4766:Landmark for Peace Memorial
4491:"Symphony of Brotherhood" (
4414:Pride (In the Name of Love)
3636:Selma to Montgomery marches
3535:Letter from Birmingham Jail
2243:Rhetoric and Public Affairs
1674:"Detroit's Walk To Freedom"
1157:Original copy of the speech
982:'s "I Have a Dream" speech.
677:
641:African-American church in
607:'s popular patriotic hymn "
536:Declaration of Independence
273:Rocky Mount, North Carolina
238:Martin Luther King Jr.
96:racism in the United States
88:Martin Luther King Jr.
10:
7428:
7120:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
6988:Holt Street Baptist Church
6958:16th Street Baptist Church
5942:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
5586:Nashville Student Movement
5516:An Appeal for Human Rights
4664:Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
4607:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
4388:Martin Luther King's Dream
3702:
3097:Democracy in America: 2010
2131:February 26, 2014, at the
1894:December 15, 2013, at the
1545:December 18, 2014, at the
1411:Autobiography of Malcolm X
1374:10.1177/002193478801800306
1017:, and incumbent President
596:
593:Similarities and allusions
544:United States Constitution
304:The Great March To Freedom
18:
7258:
7160:
7062:
6876:
6809:
6751:
6730:
6617:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
6587:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
5659:
5651:Women's Political Council
5646:Wednesdays in Mississippi
5641:United Auto Workers (UAW)
5626:Southern Regional Council
5596:Northern Student Movement
5505:Committee for Freedom Now
5465:
5412:Memphis sanitation strike
5378:Voting Rights Act of 1965
5300:
5121:Savannah Protest Movement
5083:
4941:
4902:Journey of Reconciliation
4894:
4881:
4817:America in the King Years
4597:
4586:
4542:
4352:
4331:
4280:
4171:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4055:
3989:
3976:
3811:
3712:
3708:
3697:
3671:Memphis sanitation strike
3575:
3487:
3429:
3425:
3414:
3370:February 1, 2021, at the
3341:January 18, 2010, at the
2358:"I Have a Dream Analysis"
2298:10.1080/15295038909366742
1679:Michigan History Magazine
1538:Martin Luther King Jr., "
1389:America in the King Years
1131:. This led to a lawsuit,
998:On August 26, 2013, UK's
900:released an album called
844:
540:Emancipation Proclamation
483:Voting Rights Act of 1965
424:Strom Thurmond filibuster
409:Journey of Reconciliation
401:
340:
194:Emancipation Proclamation
119:Emancipation Proclamation
53:
48:
7367:1963 in Washington, D.C.
5485:Atlanta Student Movement
5434:Civil Rights Act of 1968
5359:1964–1965 Scripto strike
5340:Civil Rights Act of 1964
5238:1963 Birmingham campaign
5131:Civil Rights Act of 1960
5055:Civil Rights Act of 1957
4624:National Historical Park
4362:Abraham, Martin and John
3840:(strategist / colleague)
3644:Chicago Freedom Movement
2725:. BBC. August 26, 2013.
2507:January 2, 2010, at the
2475:August 25, 2012, at the
2229:Journal of Black Studies
1366:Journal of Black Studies
1198:, peaking at number 88.
1064:African-American history
1050:was commissioned by the
966:, and former Presidents
933:III Sides to Every Story
926:Also in 1992, rock band
892:In 1990, the Australian
624:Archibald Carey Jr.
488:Civil Rights Act of 1968
478:Civil Rights Act of 1964
444:Civil Rights Act of 1960
429:Civil Rights Act of 1957
174:civil rights legislation
7407:United States documents
7343:38.889278°N 77.049889°W
7037:Voter Education Project
6791:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
6452:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
5887:Josephine Dobbs Clement
5313:Chester school protests
5308:Twenty-fourth Amendment
5270:Detroit Walk to Freedom
5012:Tallahassee bus boycott
4933:Baton Rouge bus boycott
4806:King County, Washington
4659:FBI–King suicide letter
3306:, from LearnOutLoud.com
3205:"Guardian of The Dream"
2699:. WUSA. June 30, 2011.
2644:. Library of Congress.
2112:Holsaert, Faith et al.
1323:Encyclopædia Britannica
716:when he references the
643:Terrell County, Georgia
449:Baldwin–Kennedy meeting
331:Clarence Benjamin Jones
7250:Movement photographers
6492:Bernice Johnson Reagon
6212:Martin Luther King Sr.
6207:Martin Luther King Jr.
5777:William Holmes Borders
5549:Highlander Folk School
5439:Poor People's Campaign
5292:St. Augustine movement
5142:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
5065:Katz Drug Store sit-in
5036:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
4998:Montgomery bus boycott
4669:Season for Nonviolence
4482:"Never Alone Martin" (
4204:"Great X-Pectations" (
4140:King in the Wilderness
3761:Martin Luther King Sr.
3737:Martin Luther King III
3679:Poor People's Campaign
3628:St. Augustine movement
3588:Montgomery bus boycott
3408:Martin Luther King Jr.
2311:Darsey, James (1997).
2090:. WBEZ. Archived from
2072:See David A. Bobbitt,
2036:"A "Dream" Remembered"
1348:Echols, James (2004),
1293:Hansen, D. D. (2003).
1125:Register of Copyrights
1088:on the grounds of the
983:
980:Martin Luther King Jr.
898:Doug Anthony All Stars
854:
827:Kennedy administration
823:
808:operation against the
743:
687:
493:Poor People's Campaign
350:
268:
176:proposed by President
165:
43:
37:Martin Luther King Jr.
7348:38.889278; -77.049889
7319:Civil Rights Movement
7085:Civil Rights Memorial
6973:Bethel Baptist Church
6622:Charles Kenzie Steele
6067:Audrey Faye Hendricks
5972:Myrlie Evers-Williams
5952:Patricia Stephens Due
5922:Abraham Lincoln Davis
5857:Colia Lafayette Clark
5611:Operation Breadbasket
5606:National Urban League
5353:Katzenbach v. McClung
5221:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
4874:Civil rights movement
3777:Christine King Farris
3769:Alberta Williams King
3554:Conscience for Change
3497:Stride Toward Freedom
2470:The FBI's War on King
2255:10.1353/rap.2006.0032
1090:Georgia State Capitol
1081:included the speech.
1079:Voyager Golden Record
1024:On October 11, 2015,
957:
949:National Park Service
852:
818:
735:
685:
613:constitutional rights
597:Further information:
390:Civil rights movement
345:
288:Great Walk to Freedom
223:
155:
108:civil rights movement
35:
7130:other King memorials
7105:Freedom Rides Museum
7042:1960s counterculture
6993:Edmund Pettus Bridge
6672:Walter Francis White
6577:Alexander D. Shimkin
5091:New Year's Day March
5060:Ministers' Manifesto
4907:Executive Order 9981
4828:Lee–Jackson–King Day
4781:Kennedy–King College
4240:"Return of the King"
3299:Full text at the BBC
3244:Villanova University
2760:on September 1, 2013
2526:"Martin Luther King"
2446:(September 9, 1963).
1844:Ward, Brian (1998),
1559:Cullen, Jim (2003).
1547:Stanford Web Archive
1387:Parting the Waters:
1175:Villanova University
1129:common law copyright
1073:in a segment on its
605:Samuel Francis Smith
560:abolition of slavery
499:District of Columbia
414:Executive Order 9981
19:For other uses, see
7339: /
6868:Mary McLeod Bethune
6829:Sermon on the Mount
6796:"We Shall Overcome"
6377:William Lewis Moore
6157:Frank Minis Johnson
6132:Richie Jean Jackson
6087:Donald L. Hollowell
5892:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
5697:Gwendolyn Armstrong
5692:William G. Anderson
5672:Victoria Gray Adams
5636:The Freedom Singers
5490:Black Panther Party
5275:March on Washington
5188:Garner v. Louisiana
5149:Boynton v. Virginia
4693:Hope Moving Forward
4458:Shed a Little Light
4221:New York Undercover
4216:"The Promised Land"
4043:Conspiracy theories
3824:(mentor, colleague)
3612:Birmingham campaign
3237:(August 27, 2021).
2976:The Washington Post
2427:The Washington Post
2003:. August 15, 2016.
1952:The Washington Post
1847:Recording the Dream
1385:See Taylor Branch,
1226:. August 28, 1963.
1040:announced that the
976:March on Washington
941:Library of Congress
886:The Washington Post
814:William C. Sullivan
784:The Washington Post
459:March on Washington
292:United Auto Workers
258:Eugene Carson Blake
162:Washington Monument
7185:Michael Eric Dyson
7070:In popular culture
6953:Fifth Circuit Four
6937:Loving v. Virginia
6930:Hernandez v. Texas
6909:Buchanan v. Warley
6901:Separate but equal
6895:Plessy v. Ferguson
6858:Frederick Douglass
6692:Robert F. Williams
6602:Kelly Miller Smith
6582:Fred Shuttlesworth
6507:Frederick D. Reese
6487:George Raymond Jr.
6477:A. Philip Randolph
6457:Fay Bellamy Powell
6372:Queen Mother Moore
6257:Z. Alexander Looby
6202:Coretta Scott King
6147:Barbara Rose Johns
6127:Jimmie Lee Jackson
6052:William E. Harbour
5832:Stokely Carmichael
5747:Randolph Blackwell
5417:King assassination
5406:Loving v. Virginia
5390:March Against Fear
5370:How Long, Not Long
5248:Children's Crusade
5199:Cambridge movement
5136:Ax Handle Saturday
5101:Greensboro sit-ins
5028:Give Us the Ballot
4687:sculpture, Atlanta
4471:Up to the Mountain
4258:(2011 documentary)
4231:Selma, Lord, Selma
4153:(2020 documentary)
4143:(2018 documentary)
4113:(2008 documentary)
4090:Our Friend, Martin
4083:(1970 documentary)
3926:Fred Shuttlesworth
3721:Coretta Scott King
3459:How Long, Not Long
3441:Give Us the Ballot
3215:on August 29, 2003
2970:Strauss, Valerie.
2492:,1993, pp. 580–584
2429:(August 30, 1963).
2416:(August 29, 1963).
2403:(August 29, 1963).
2401:The New York Times
2384:The New York Times
2094:on January 1, 2014
1260:The New York Times
1171:Villanova Wildcats
1167:college basketball
984:
913:In 1992, the band
894:alternative comedy
855:
761:The New York Times
748:The New York Times
688:
626:'s address to the
556:Gettysburg Address
302:as an LP entitled
269:
234:A. Philip Randolph
230:Cleveland Robinson
214:white supremacists
190:Gettysburg Address
182:civil disobedience
166:
164:on August 28, 1963
44:
7276:
7275:
7053:Eyes on the Prize
6968:A.G. Gaston Motel
6963:Kelly Ingram Park
6923:Sweatt v. Painter
6607:Mary Louise Smith
6567:Cleveland Sellers
6552:Michael Schwerner
6517:Gloria Richardson
6297:Thurgood Marshall
6217:Bernard Lafayette
5947:John Wesley Dobbs
5461:
5460:
5180:Birmingham attack
5160:Rock Hill sit-ins
5111:Sibley Commission
5106:Nashville sit-ins
4978:Gebhart v. Belton
4964:Briggs v. Elliott
4957:Bolling v. Sharpe
4918:Sweatt v. Painter
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4811:Eponymous streets
4654:Authorship issues
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4344:(1957 comic book)
4207:A Different World
4184:(1978 miniseries)
4051:
4050:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3862:Bernard Lafayette
3793:James Albert King
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3544:Why We Can't Wait
3235:Donohue, Peter M.
3146:978-1-4034-6811-6
3107:978-1-4567-6056-4
2513:American Heritage
2488:Reeves, Richard,
2444:Los Angeles Times
2356:Trendl, Anthony.
1181:Chart performance
1114:Copyright dispute
1107:Fortnite Creative
1069:In October 2016,
881:Nobel Peace Prize
839:his autobiography
790:Los Angeles Times
527:
526:
513:Bolling v. Sharpe
419:Prayer Pilgrimage
404:National movement
244:; (standing L-R)
68:
67:
7419:
7397:Political quotes
7354:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7317:
7316:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7284:
7267:
7266:
7230:Charles M. Payne
7215:Steven F. Lawson
7205:David Halberstam
7175:Clayborne Carson
6916:Hocutt v. Wilson
6863:W. E. B. Du Bois
6712:Sammy Younge Jr.
6697:Q. V. Williamson
6662:Wyatt Tee Walker
6527:Bernice Robinson
6472:Lincoln Ragsdale
6462:Rodney N. Powell
6357:Douglas E. Moore
6232:Sanford R. Leigh
6167:J. Charles Jones
6042:Fannie Lou Hamer
5957:Joseph Ellwanger
5917:Jonathan Daniels
5907:Claudette Colvin
5897:Annie Lee Cooper
5882:Kathleen Cleaver
5877:Eldridge Cleaver
5852:Shirley Chisholm
5742:Gloria Blackwell
5333:workers' murders
5280:"I Have a Dream"
5175:Anniston bombing
5126:Greenville Eight
5041:Little Rock Nine
5004:Browder v. Gayle
4892:
4891:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4748:Pueblo, Colorado
4679:Oval Office bust
4588:
4587:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4535:
4523:
4506:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4465:
4452:
4443:
4430:
4421:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4369:
4345:
4324:
4314:
4304:
4294:
4273:
4259:
4249:
4235:
4225:
4211:
4200:
4185:
4164:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4056:
3978:
3977:
3961:
3953:
3945:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3538:
3529:
3525:Strength to Love
3519:
3510:
3501:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3310:"I Have a Dream"
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3211:. Archived from
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2756:. Archived from
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2522:
2516:
2502:Clayborne Carson
2499:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2414:The Boston Globe
2410:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2318:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1987:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1850:, vol. 48,
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1714:on March 1, 2014
1701:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1626:on July 23, 2017
1622:. Archived from
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1556:
1550:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1514:"I Have a Dream"
1510:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1318:"I Have a Dream"
1313:
1307:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1251:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1212:
906:. One song from
770:The Boston Globe
750:
671:Richard III
396:
382:
375:
368:
359:
358:
354:
158:Lincoln Memorial
112:American history
104:Washington, D.C.
100:Lincoln Memorial
58:
57:
46:
45:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7377:1963 quotations
7357:
7356:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7279:
7277:
7272:
7261:
7254:
7235:Thomas E. Ricks
7225:Diane McWhorter
7210:Vincent Harding
7195:Adam Fairclough
7162:
7156:
7058:
7013:Freedom Schools
6872:
6805:
6753:
6747:
6738:Omaha, Nebraska
6726:
6642:Hartman Turnbow
6632:Dorothy Tillman
6592:Glenn E. Smiley
6572:Charles Sherrod
6532:Jo Ann Robinson
6407:Charles Neblett
6397:Elijah Muhammad
6362:Harriette Moore
6322:Floyd McKissick
6307:Franklin McCain
6242:Stanley Levison
6107:T. R. M. Howard
6057:Vincent Harding
5987:Walter Fauntroy
5872:Xernona Clayton
5822:John H. Calhoun
5807:Aurelia Browder
5797:Stanley Branche
5792:Raylawni Branch
5772:Joseph E. Boone
5757:Ezell Blair Jr.
5752:Unita Blackwell
5727:Harry Belafonte
5667:Ralph Abernathy
5655:
5591:Nation of Islam
5467:
5457:
5296:
5253:Birmingham riot
5194:Albany Movement
5116:Atlanta sit-ins
5096:Sit-in movement
5079:
5075:Biloxi wade-ins
5047:Cooper v. Aaron
4937:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4841:
4832:
4695:statue, Atlanta
4593:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4549:
4538:
4526:
4509:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4468:
4455:
4446:
4433:
4424:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4372:
4359:
4348:
4338:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4300:The Mountaintop
4297:
4287:
4276:
4262:
4252:
4238:
4228:
4214:
4203:
4191:The First Store
4188:
4178:
4167:
4157:
4147:
4137:
4127:
4117:
4107:
4097:
4093:(1999 animated)
4087:
4077:
4062:
4047:
3985:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3822:Ralph Abernathy
3820:
3813:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3704:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3604:Albany Movement
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3532:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3494:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3421:
3410:
3405:
3372:Wayback Machine
3345:– slideshow by
3343:Wayback Machine
3295:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3147:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:Wayback Machine
2500:
2496:
2487:
2483:
2477:Wayback Machine
2467:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2407:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2309:
2305:
2282:
2278:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2146:"Isaiah 40:4–5"
2144:
2143:
2139:
2133:Wayback Machine
2124:
2120:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1983:Chicago Tribune
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1927:on June 6, 2008
1919:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1896:Wayback Machine
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1715:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1557:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1480:The Independent
1471:
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1423:
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1277:
1275:
1252:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1183:
1169:player for the
1163:George Raveling
1159:
1139:standing to sue
1116:
1100:partnered with
947:. In 2003, the
870:Man of the Year
847:
837:later wrote in
752:
745:
733:
680:
601:
595:
587:promissory note
552:Abraham Lincoln
528:
523:
439:2nd Youth March
434:1st Youth March
397:
394:Washington D.C.
388:
386:
356:
352:
343:
327:Stanley Levison
320:Mahalia Jackson
262:Floyd McKissick
202:
186:Abraham Lincoln
178:John F. Kennedy
150:
127:Mahalia Jackson
55:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7425:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7322:
7321:
7309:
7297:
7274:
7273:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7245:Akinyele Umoja
7242:
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7232:
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6891:
6886:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6834:Mahatma Gandhi
6831:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6743:South Carolina
6740:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6682:Hosea Williams
6679:
6674:
6669:
6667:Hollis Watkins
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6597:A. Maceo Smith
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6547:Bernie Sanders
6544:
6539:
6537:Angela Russell
6534:
6529:
6524:
6522:David Richmond
6519:
6514:
6512:Walter Reuther
6509:
6504:
6499:
6497:Cordell Reagon
6494:
6489:
6484:
6482:George Raymond
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6442:Charles Person
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6412:Huey P. Newton
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6367:Harry T. Moore
6364:
6359:
6354:
6352:Cecil B. Moore
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6332:James Meredith
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
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6259:
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6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6162:Clarence Jones
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6102:Zilphia Horton
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6072:Lola Hendricks
6069:
6064:
6062:Dorothy Height
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6032:Lawrence Guyot
6029:
6024:
6022:Jack Greenberg
6019:
6014:
6009:
6007:Andrew Goodman
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5932:Joseph DeLaine
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5902:Dorothy Cotton
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5847:J. L. Chestnut
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Amelia Boynton
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5702:Arnold Aronson
5699:
5694:
5689:
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5477:
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5469:
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5448:
5441:
5436:
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5424:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5328:Freedom Summer
5325:
5320:
5318:Bloody Tuesday
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
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4825:
4820:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4770:
4768:, Indianapolis
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4702:
4697:
4689:
4685:Homage to King
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:Related topics
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4546:
4544:
4540:
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4536:
4524:
4507:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4466:
4453:
4444:
4431:
4422:
4409:
4401:Happy Birthday
4396:
4383:
4370:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4315:
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4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4260:
4250:
4236:
4226:
4212:
4201:
4196:The Jeffersons
4186:
4175:
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4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
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4046:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4010:James Earl Ray
4007:
4002:
3997:
3994:Lorraine Motel
3990:
3987:
3986:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3950:Hosea Williams
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3846:Dorothy Cotton
3842:
3834:
3826:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3797:
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3781:
3773:
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3520:
3511:
3502:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3450:I Have a Dream
3445:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3365:I Have A Dream
3362:
3357:
3352:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3294:
3293:External links
3291:
3288:
3287:
3262:
3226:
3195:
3164:
3145:
3136:I Have a Dream
3125:
3106:
3086:
3055:
3024:
2993:
2962:
2944:Game Developer
2929:
2896:
2870:
2837:
2804:
2771:
2740:
2714:
2685:
2659:
2633:
2608:
2573:
2543:
2517:
2515:, Spring 2009.
2494:
2481:
2461:
2448:
2431:
2418:
2405:
2395:James Reston,
2388:
2375:
2348:
2336:
2329:
2303:
2292:(2): 159–160.
2276:
2233:
2220:
2189:
2163:
2137:
2135:: Film (2:30).
2118:
2105:
2078:
2065:
2053:
2042:on May 4, 2006
2027:
2018:
1988:
1969:
1938:
1912:
1900:
1880:
1868:
1836:
1809:
1782:
1765:The New Yorker
1751:
1724:
1704:Garrett, Bob,
1696:
1664:
1637:
1606:
1576:
1569:
1551:
1531:
1498:
1465:
1434:
1417:
1395:
1378:
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1341:
1308:
1285:
1241:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1182:
1179:
1158:
1155:
1115:
1112:
1077:update to the
1071:Science Friday
1030:Stone Mountain
964:Michelle Obama
846:
843:
779:Marquis Childs
767:An article in
758:, writing for
734:
732:
729:
679:
676:
662:Galatians 3:28
617:Clarence Jones
594:
591:
525:
524:
522:
521:
516:
509:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
469:
468:
465:I Have a Dream
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
402:
399:
398:
385:
384:
377:
370:
362:
344:
342:
339:
296:How I Got Over
266:Walter Reuther
210:American dream
201:
198:
156:View from the
149:
146:
72:I Have a Dream
66:
65:
61:I Have a Dream
51:
50:
49:External audio
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7424:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7372:1963 speeches
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7355:
7352:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7308:
7298:
7296:
7295:United States
7286:
7285:
7282:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Timothy Tyson
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
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7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7170:Taylor Branch
7168:
7167:
7165:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7148:
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7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7131:
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7123:
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7113:
7111:
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7103:
7101:
7098:
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7065:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7018:Freedom songs
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
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6979:
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6959:
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6932:
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6920:
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6913:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:Jim Crow laws
6882:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6781:"Oh, Freedom"
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Whitney Young
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6687:Kale Williams
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6647:Albert Turner
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6637:A. P. Tureaud
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6542:Bayard Rustin
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6392:William Moyer
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Joseph McNeil
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:Charles McDew
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Benjamin Mays
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:Vivian Malone
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:Joseph Lowery
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:Clyde Kennard
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Vernon Jordan
6175:
6173:
6172:Matthew Jones
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:T. J. Jemison
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:Jesse Jackson
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:Robert Graetz
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6002:Golden Frinks
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Charles Evers
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Vernon Dahmer
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5867:Septima Clark
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:Bruce Boynton
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5712:James Baldwin
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Mathew Ahmann
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5579:Youth Council
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5170:Freedom Rides
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:Prior to 1954
4893:
4890:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4589:
4585:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4475:Patti Griffin
4472:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4405:Stevie Wonder
4402:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4245:The Boondocks
4241:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3983:Assassination
3979:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:Bayard Rustin
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3894:Benjamin Mays
3891:
3887:
3886:Joseph Lowery
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3854:Jesse Jackson
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3795:(grandfather)
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2879:"Your Record"
2874:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2707:September 10,
2702:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2346:, p. 55.
2345:
2340:
2332:
2330:9780814718766
2326:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1910:, p. 58.
1909:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:Notable Items
1884:
1877:
1872:
1857:
1853:
1852:History Today
1849:
1848:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1431:. p. 26.
1430:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1234:September 15,
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:Gordy Records
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:public domain
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:In 2017, the
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:crowd sourced
1072:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
993:Stone of Hope
989:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:, First Lady
961:
956:
952:
950:
946:
942:
939:In 2002, the
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
909:
905:
904:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:
882:
878:
876:
871:
866:
864:
860:
851:
842:
840:
836:
831:
828:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
771:
765:
763:
762:
757:
751:
749:
746:M. Kakutani,
742:
740:
739:James Baldwin
728:
725:
721:
719:
715:
709:
706:
705:Old Testament
701:
698:
693:
684:
675:
673:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Isaiah 40:4–5
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
600:
590:
588:
582:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
520:
517:
515:
514:
510:
508:
507:
503:
502:
501:
500:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
466:
462:
461:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
400:
395:
391:
383:
378:
376:
371:
369:
364:
363:
360:
355:
349:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
307:
305:
301:
300:Gordy Records
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Joachim Prinz
247:
246:Mathew Ahmann
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Whitney Young
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
159:
154:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:activist and
81:
77:
76:public speech
73:
63:
62:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
7331:38°53′21.4″N
7324:
7260:
7200:David Garrow
7180:John Dittmer
7051:
6978:Brown Chapel
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6893:
6850:
6702:Andrew Young
6657:A. T. Walden
6652:C. T. Vivian
6612:Maxine Smith
6447:Homer Plessy
6427:James Orange
6382:Irene Morgan
6337:William Ming
6317:Ralph McGill
6252:Viola Liuzzo
6237:Jim Letherer
6222:James Lawson
6152:Vernon Johns
6142:Esau Jenkins
6097:Myles Horton
6047:Fred Hampton
6037:Prathia Hall
6027:Dick Gregory
5997:Marie Foster
5992:James Forman
5982:James Farmer
5967:Medgar Evers
5927:Angela Davis
5862:Ramsey Clark
5842:James Chaney
5837:Johnnie Carr
5817:Ralph Bunche
5812:H. Rap Brown
5802:Ruby Bridges
5762:Joanne Bland
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5717:Marion Barry
5687:Muhammad Ali
5514:
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4505:(1995 album)
4500:
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4462:James Taylor
4449:Public Enemy
4436:King Holiday
4339:
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3958:Andrew Young
3942:Wyatt Walker
3934:C. T. Vivian
3910:James Orange
3870:James Lawson
3753:Bernice King
3729:Yolanda King
3663:War movement
3660:Anti-Vietnam
3579:and protests
3562:
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3495:
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1015:Jimmy Carter
1011:Bill Clinton
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6627:Hank Thomas
6562:Pete Seeger
6557:Bobby Seale
6422:Jack O'Dell
6417:Edgar Nixon
6347:Amzie Moore
6342:Jack Minnis
6282:Mae Mallory
6267:Clara Luper
6227:Bernard Lee
6117:Cecil Ivory
6112:Ruby Hurley
6082:Oliver Hill
6077:Aaron Henry
5977:Chuck Fager
5937:Dave Dennis
5827:Guy Carawan
5767:Julian Bond
5732:James Bevel
5722:Daisy Bates
4993:Emmett Till
4876:(1954–1968)
4738:Mexico City
4728:Jersey City
4532:John Legend
4484:Jason Upton
4332:Illustrated
4320:All the Way
4290:The Meeting
4163:(2023 film)
4133:(2016 film)
4130:All the Way
4123:(2014 film)
4103:(2001 film)
4031:Loyd Jowers
3960:(colleague)
3952:(colleague)
3944:(colleague)
3936:(colleague)
3928:(colleague)
3912:(colleague)
3904:(colleague)
3888:(colleague)
3880:(colleague)
3872:(colleague)
3864:(colleague)
3848:(colleague)
3838:James Bevel
3832:(colleague)
3801:Alveda King
3745:Dexter King
3630:(1963–1964)
3606:(1961–1962)
3590:(1955–1956)
3255:January 17,
3079:January 21,
3048:January 21,
3017:January 21,
2678:January 15,
2601:January 29,
2566:January 29,
2172:"Amos 5:24"
2156:January 13,
1908:Hansen 2003
1876:Hansen 2003
1744:January 15,
1524:December 4,
1052:Smithsonian
1042:US $ 5 bill
1004:Gary Younge
1000:BBC Radio 4
795:segregation
720:"America".
708:children."
666:Shakespeare
639:burned-down
242:Roy Wilkins
160:toward the
133:Jon Meacham
90:during the
7361:Categories
7163:historians
6844:Satyagraha
6810:Influences
6502:James Reeb
6437:James Peck
6432:Rosa Parks
6402:Diane Nash
6272:Danny Lyon
6247:John Lewis
6192:A. D. King
6092:James Hood
5707:Ella Baker
5677:Zev Aelony
4796:Paris park
4518:featuring
4379:John Fahey
4172:Television
3902:Diane Nash
3878:John Lewis
3830:Ella Baker
3785:A. D. King
3755:(daughter)
3731:(daughter)
3219:August 28,
2986:August 28,
2955:August 26,
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2863:August 29,
2733:August 26,
2621:WhoSampled
2556:WhoSampled
2323:, 19, 47.
2213:August 22,
2182:August 29,
2098:August 28,
2011:August 31,
1829:August 29,
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1657:August 13,
1630:August 13,
1599:August 13,
1570:0195158210
1278:August 28,
1220:Open Vault
1202:References
1102:Epic Games
958:President
915:Moodswings
896:rock band
806:COINTELPRO
714:peroration
692:rhetorical
575:John Lewis
542:, and the
254:John Lewis
148:Background
123:peroration
6822:Padayatra
6771:"Kumbaya"
6731:By region
6387:Bob Moses
6292:Bob Mants
6277:Malcolm X
6197:C.B. King
6017:Fred Gray
5660:Activists
5301:1964–1968
5084:1960–1963
4942:1954–1959
4774:The Dream
4733:Milwaukee
4520:will.i.am
3920:(advisor)
3856:(protégé)
3787:(brother)
3577:Movements
3280:March 24,
3275:Billboard
3188:April 29,
3178:USA Today
3157:April 28,
3118:April 28,
2830:April 23,
2819:USA Today
2797:April 23,
2593:(66): 6.
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2271:143912415
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1391:1954–1963
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1268:0362-4331
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658:Amos 5:24
335:Riverdale
284:Cobo Hall
137:Jefferson
86:minister
6752:Movement
6182:Tom Kahn
5466:Activist
4886:timeline
3896:(mentor)
3779:(sister)
3771:(mother)
3763:(father)
3537:" (1963)
3509:" (1959)
3488:Writings
3479:" (1968)
3470:" (1967)
3461:" (1965)
3452:" (1963)
3443:" (1957)
3431:Speeches
3368:Archived
3350:magazine
3339:Archived
3249:Archived
3182:Archived
3151:Archived
3112:Archived
3073:Archived
3042:Archived
3011:Archived
2980:Archived
2949:Archived
2916:Archived
2883:Archived
2857:Archived
2824:Archived
2791:Archived
2727:Archived
2701:Archived
2672:Archived
2646:Archived
2626:July 13,
2595:Archived
2587:The Tech
2560:Archived
2530:Archived
2505:Archived
2473:Archived
2368:April 4,
2362:Archived
2263:41940035
2207:Archived
2176:Archived
2150:Archived
2129:Archived
2046:July 19,
2005:Archived
1956:Archived
1892:Archived
1856:archived
1823:Archived
1796:Archived
1769:Archived
1738:Archived
1684:archived
1651:Archived
1593:Archived
1543:Archived
1518:Archived
1485:Archived
1458:July 18,
1452:Archived
1328:Archived
1272:Archived
1228:Archived
1143:fair use
978:and Dr.
920:Moodfood
877:magazine
678:Rhetoric
564:Anaphora
532:rhetoric
7281:Portals
6877:Related
6467:Al Raby
5422:funeral
5285:Big Six
4723:Houston
4708:Atlanta
4644:Big Six
4612:passage
4543:Related
4528:"Glory"
4512:A Dream
4392:Strawbs
4310:I Dream
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4100:Boycott
4005:Funeral
3814:leaders
3803:(niece)
3320:YouTube
2922:July 8,
2911:Atlanta
2852:Essence
1986:, p. 5.
1821:. NPR.
1794:. BBC.
1775:May 12,
1736:. CNN.
1620:WKBW-TV
1591:. CNN.
1368:18(3);
1196:Hot 100
928:Extreme
548:alludes
318:singer
141:Lincoln
84:Baptist
74:" is a
7063:Legacy
6839:Ahimsa
5468:groups
4929:(1950)
4921:(1950)
4882:Events
4743:Newark
4718:Denver
4713:Boston
4516:Common
4429:" (U2)
4323:(2012)
4313:(2010)
4303:(2009)
4293:(1987)
4265:Genius
4234:(1999)
4160:Rustin
4022:(HSCA)
3723:(wife)
3713:Family
3703:People
3681:(1968)
3673:(1968)
3665:(1967)
3654:(1966)
3646:(1966)
3638:(1965)
3622:(1963)
3614:(1963)
3598:(1957)
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3547:(1964)
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3500:(1958)
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650:sermon
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316:gospel
264:, and
240:, and
7307:1960s
7161:Noted
6754:songs
5574:NAACP
5427:riots
4353:Music
4281:Plays
4270:MLK/X
4120:Selma
4061:Media
4036:Trial
4000:Riots
3812:Other
3747:(son)
3739:(son)
2267:S2CID
2259:JSTOR
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4181:King
4071:Film
3348:Life
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3257:2022
3221:2013
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3141:ISBN
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2832:2016
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2766:2013
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