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Evaluation
Committee, Executive Committee, Finance Committee, Interdivisional Committee on Terminology, Nomenclature and Symbols, Project Committee, and Pure and Applied Chemistry Editorial Advisory Board. Each committee is made up of members of different National Adhering Organizations from different countries.
434:(CWC), are of concern to chemical scientists and engineers around the globe and we stand ready to support your mission of implementing the CWC." According to the CWC, "the use, stockpiling, distribution, development or storage of any chemical weapons is forbidden by any of the 192 state party signatories."
442:
IUPAC is governed by several committees that all have different responsibilities. The committees are as follows: Bureau, CHEMRAWN (Chem
Research Applied to World Needs) Committee, Committee on Chemistry Education, Committee on Chemistry and Industry, Committee on Printed and Electronic Publications,
2527:
Its creation was first suggested at the Paris IUPAC Meeting of 1957. During this meeting the commercial publisher of the journal was discussed and decided on. In 1959, the IUPAC Pure and
Applied Chemistry Editorial Advisory Board was created and put in charge of the journal. The idea of one journal
2296:
gives techniques to analyze minerals, microorganisms, and organic components together. This book also has a large section positing why environmental scientists working in the specific fields of minerals, microorganisms, and organic components of soil should work together and how they should do so.
2318:
and the
Pacific Ocean are a result of reduced chlorophyll for phytoplankton production. It does this by reviewing information from research in the 1990s. This book goes into depth about: chemical speciation; analytical techniques; transformation of iron; how iron limits the development of high
2216:
and current information available on them. This book focuses on environmental colloids and particles in aquatic systems and soils. It also goes over techniques such as techniques for sampling environmental colloids, size fractionation, and how to characterize colloids and particles.
2288:. This book identifies that there are many different techniques and theories about minerals, microorganisms, and organic components individually, but they are not often associated with each other. It further goes on to discuss how these components of soil work together to affect
5454:
2493:(the "Orange Book"; 1st edition 1978). This book was revised in 1987. The second edition has many revisions that come from reports on nomenclature between 1976 and 1984. In 1992, the second edition went through many different revisions, which led to the third edition.
5868:
339:
base sequence code names; publishing books for environmental scientists, chemists, and physicists; and improving education in science. IUPAC is also known for standardizing the atomic weights of the elements through one of its oldest standing committees, the
5179:
1009:
length, and chemical affix. The substituents are any functional groups attached to the main carbon chain. The main carbon chain is the longest possible continuous chain. The chemical affix denotes what type of molecule it is. For example, the ending
6194:
2279:
is meant to be read by chemists and biologists that study environmental systems. Also, this book should be used as a reference for earth scientists, environmental geologists, environmental engineers, and professionals in microbiology and ecology.
5320:
5778:
334:
IUPAC is best known for its works standardizing nomenclature in chemistry, but IUPAC has publications in many science fields including chemistry, biology, and physics. Some important work IUPAC has done in these fields includes standardizing
5191:
2381:. It goes into depth on topics such as: fractal analysis of particle dimensions; computer modeling of the structure; reactivity of humics; applications of atomic force microscopy; and advanced instrumentation for analysis of soil particles.
5230:
5169:
6134:
6114:
1889:. Also, this book goes over techniques for analyzing many samples at once. Some methods discussed include chromatographic methods, estimation of effects, matrix-induced effects, and the effect of an equipment setup on an experiment.
5270:
5793:
5516:
2070:
is a book that gives up to date equations of state for fluids and fluid mixtures. This book covers all ways to develop equations of state. It gives the strengths and weaknesses of each equation. Some equations discussed include:
5240:
2517:
is to "publish highly topical and credible works at the forefront of all aspects of pure and applied chemistry." The journal itself is available by subscription, but older issues are available in the archive on IUPAC's website.
2528:
being a definitive place for a vast amount of chemistry was difficult for the committee to grasp at first. However, it was decided that the journal would reprint old journal editions to keep all chemistry knowledge available.
2053:. Thermoanalytical and calorimetric techniques along with thermodynamic and kinetic properties are also discussed. Later volumes of this book discuss the applications and principles of these thermodynamic and kinetic methods.
5838:
2632:. This event is also being held to encourage young people to get involved and contribute to chemistry. A further reason for this event being held is to honour how chemistry has made improvements to everyone's way of life.
6179:
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6011:
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project. This project made an XML version of the book that includes over seven thousand terms. The XML version of the book includes an open editing policy, which allows users to add excerpts of the written version.
5689:
5655:
2628:, Italy. This motion was adopted by UNESCO at a meeting in 2008. The main objectives of the International Year of Chemistry were to increase public appreciation of chemistry and gain more interest in the world of
5459:
5439:
5147:
5102:
315:, or other bodies representing chemists. There are fifty-four National Adhering Organizations and three Associate National Adhering Organizations. IUPAC's Inter-divisional Committee on Nomenclature and Symbols (
5511:
5265:
5260:
5506:
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1951:
is a journal that publishes fourteen issues a year. This journal includes contributions to the macromolecular chemistry and physics field. The meetings of IUPAC are included in this journal along with the
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5620:
5357:
5434:
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5152:
5578:
5285:
5719:
6159:
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573:
The general aspects of analytical chemistry, separation methods, spectrochemical methods, electrochemical methods, nuclear chemistry methods, and applications to human health and the environment.
5714:
5479:
384:. IUPAC as such was established in 1919. One notable country excluded from this early IUPAC is Germany. Germany's exclusion was a result of prejudice towards Germans by the Allied powers after
5833:
5573:
5280:
2402:
on aquatic life. This book is considered a specialty book for researchers interested in observing the effect of trace metals in the water supply. This book includes techniques to assess how
6041:
5630:
4772:
2125:
is a book that includes multiple techniques that are used to study multiple phases of pure component systems. Also included in this book are the measurement techniques to obtain activity
6076:
5583:
5449:
5402:
1834:
6229:
6204:
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430:
among other locations. The letter stated, "Our organizations deplore the use of chlorine in this manner. The indiscriminate attacks, possibly carried out by a member state of the
5843:
5491:
2589:, also known as the "Blue Book", is a website published by the Advanced Chemistry Department Incorporated with the permission of IUPAC. This site is a compilation of the books
6189:
5813:
5469:
5424:
5290:
5213:
316:
6091:
5377:
2100:
is a book that gives an overview of techniques for measuring the thermodynamic quantities of single phases. It also goes into experimental techniques to test many different
7095:
6174:
4782:
4489:
4017:
4015:
327:. Since its creation, IUPAC has been run by many different committees with different responsibilities. These committees run different projects which include standardizing
5961:
4012:
2524:
was created as a central way to publish IUPAC endorsed articles. Before its creation, IUPAC did not have a quick, official way to distribute new chemistry information.
2487:
One extensive book on almost all nomenclature written (IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry and IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry) by IUPAC committee is the
6066:
5558:
7080:
5966:
3590:
6071:
6001:
4706:
4625:
4084:
3573:
5739:
5072:
4982:
7100:
6046:
5157:
7115:
7105:
5407:
6831:
6214:
5986:
5921:
5798:
5162:
3568:
423:
341:
3699:
2567:. These changes included updated material and an expansion of the book to include over seven thousand terms. The second edition was the topic of an IUPAC
6841:
6199:
6026:
5563:
5347:
5142:
4656:
411:
were readmitted to IUPAC in 1973. Since World War II, IUPAC has been focused on standardizing nomenclature and methods in science without interruption.
6891:
5981:
5107:
4313:
3578:
1176:
bases. IUPAC needed a coding system that represented long sequences of amino acids. This would allow for these sequences to be compared to try to find
3809:
2083:
goes over are: associating fluids, polymer systems, polydisperse fluids, self-assembled systems, ionic fluids, and fluids near their critical points.
797:
6866:
6144:
620:
Maintaining and developing standard systems for designating chemical structures, including both conventional nomenclature and computer-based systems.
6016:
4769:
2640:
IUPAC Presidents are elected by the IUPAC Council during the
General Assembly. Below is the list of IUPAC Presidents since its inception in 1919.
2560:
was first published in 1987. The first edition of this book contains no original material, but is meant to be a compilation of other IUPAC works.
7110:
7075:
6871:
6846:
6292:
6154:
6036:
5206:
4690:
3596:
200:
963:
Scientists framed a systematic method for naming organic compounds based on their structures. Hence, the naming rules were formulated by IUPAC.
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6542:
6006:
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5709:
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162:
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6856:
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6021:
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5065:
837:
85:
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4024:
Wissenschaften und
Wissenschaftspolitik: Bestandsaufnahmen zu Formationen, Brüchen und Kontinuitäten im Deutschland des 20. Jahrhunderts
6876:
6811:
6597:
6139:
5996:
5971:
5610:
5235:
5012:
4843:
2348:
and how new devices and techniques can be developed. This book emphasizes the future use of micro-analytical monitoring techniques and
4943:
4700:
6970:
6950:
6737:
6124:
5858:
5367:
5340:
4127:
1108:
863:
7085:
2412:
Metal
Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems Vol. 3
2396:
Metal
Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems Vol. 3
2389:
Metal
Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems Vol. 3
508:
Organizing and promoting the international collaboration between scientists in physical and biophysical chemistry and related fields
361:
6806:
6770:
6129:
5941:
5667:
5546:
5501:
5417:
4533:
2246:
and the processes of environmental systems. This book gives ideas on how to use fractal geometry to compare and contrast different
276:
working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is a member of the
3947:
6224:
5751:
5541:
5521:
5137:
5127:
4662:
4552:
2171:
is a book that delves into aerosol science. This book is aimed as a reference for graduate students and atmospheric researchers.
996:
373:
4681:
4486:
6851:
6801:
6169:
6164:
5976:
5951:
5911:
5645:
5058:
4448:
456:
If a project's spending becomes too much for a committee to continue funding, it must take the issue to the
Project Committee.
380:. Since this time, IUPAC has been the official organization held with the responsibility of updating and maintaining official
6896:
6821:
6732:
5891:
5734:
5677:
5635:
5300:
5112:
4397:
4031:
3984:
2489:
975:
spelling of some chemicals to reduce variation among different local English-language variants. For example, they recommend "
4420:
4294:
2624:, which took place in 2011. The International Year of Chemistry was originally proposed by IUPAC at the general assembly in
6209:
6081:
6061:
5766:
5694:
5672:
5625:
3763:
1830:
376:. IUPAC stands as a legacy of this meeting, making it one of the most important historical international collaborations of
360:
The need for an international standard for chemistry was first addressed in 1860 by a committee headed by German scientist
4467:
3646:
814:
6330:
6285:
6184:
4924:
4350:
303:
IUPAC was established in 1919 as the successor of the International Congress of Applied Chemistry for the advancement of
4798:. Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems Vol. 3. Review on Amazon. Retrieved 15 April 2010
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5916:
5397:
5310:
5223:
5201:
4740:
3735:
2544:
1822:
516:
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588:
Providing unbiased and timely authoritative reviews on the behavior of chemical compounds in food and the environment.
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6259:
6219:
5684:
5372:
4986:
4862:
4367:
4330:
3925:
3584:
2435:
in fieldwork. The book gives an overview of chemical mechanisms, transport, kinetics, and interactions that occur in
7070:
5931:
5926:
5906:
4002:
2175:
goes into depth on the properties of aerosols in the atmosphere and their effect. Topics covered in this book are:
4810:
4791:
4730:
4671:
4640:
4609:
4590:
4571:
4511:
6886:
6760:
6244:
6234:
5873:
5335:
2621:
273:
2563:
The second edition of this book was published in 1997. This book made large changes to the first edition of the
849:
7065:
7041:
6923:
6278:
5788:
5486:
5444:
5392:
5132:
5097:
4631:
4619:
4275:
4214:
4165:
4146:
4108:
4049:
3852:
3706:
2012:. The topics that are included in this book are low and high-temperature measurements, secondary coefficients,
6497:
4707:
Flipkart review of Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
6915:
6836:
6726:
6254:
5496:
5330:
5186:
5174:
5117:
5081:
277:
131:
5808:
5773:
5464:
5275:
5196:
5122:
4381:
4379:
3884:
3832:
3805:
3786:
794:
5531:
6945:
6239:
6109:
5729:
5662:
5605:
5536:
5474:
5429:
4905:
2356:
is aimed at researchers and laboratories that analyze aquatic systems such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.
1953:
431:
377:
308:
39:
6507:
6502:
4600:
4376:
6780:
6119:
5803:
5640:
5595:
5590:
5315:
5305:
5295:
4355:
3673:
2509:
1961:
942:
4687:
2414:
looks at the limitations of the use of bioassays to observe the effects of trace metals on organisms.
6713:
5724:
5704:
5250:
5245:
4251:
4190:
2436:
1957:
972:
543:
Promoting the goals of IUPAC in the field of organic and biomolecular chemistry in the broadest sense
3494:
6315:
5387:
5382:
4482:
4480:
4371:
2949:
6933:
4883:
4669:
Amazon Review of Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation, and Characterisation
4562:
7029:
6998:
6492:
6449:
6320:
6249:
2432:
1926:
is enhanced through many revisions and updates. New information added in the revisions includes:
842:
Managing IUPAC participation in the PhosAgro/UNESCO/IUPAC Green Chemistry for Life awards program
4826:
4477:
2144:
6519:
6346:
2993:
2513:
is the official monthly journal of IUPAC. This journal debuted in 1960. The goal statement for
2076:
422:. The organization pointed out their concerns in a letter to Ahmet Üzümcü, the director of the
400:
289:
99:
89:
6752:
4801:
2250:. It also gives an overview of the knowledge needed to solve environmental problems. Finally,
1223:. These nucleotide base codes make the genome of an organism much smaller and easier to read.
6993:
6574:
4959:
3563:
2771:
2549:
2285:
17:
5008:
4840:
6675:
6359:
6149:
5568:
5551:
5352:
4940:
4763:
4688:
Wiley on Biophysical Chemistry of Fractal Structures and Processes in Environmental Systems
3104:
2683:
2294:
Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
2282:
Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
2277:
Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
2270:
Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
2079:; integral equations; perturbation theory; and stating and mixing rules. Other things that
2021:
1934:. This book is relatively well received as being useful for reviewing chemical toxicology.
1183:
These codes make it easier and shorter to write down the amino acid sequences that make up
958:
666:
381:
300:. IUPAC's executive director heads this administrative office, currently Greta Heydenrych.
4124:
860:
8:
6592:
5362:
3558:
3301:
2130:
2101:
1084:
459:
The project committee either increases the budget or decides on an external funding plan.
312:
4721:
4530:
6680:
6640:
4389:
Organic Chemistry I As a Second Language: Translating the Basic Concepts Second Edition
3943:
2706:
2289:
2195:
also covers techniques to analyze the atmosphere and ways to take atmospheric samples.
2013:
1129:
891:
830:
Encouraging activities in these areas from across the Divisions and Standing Committees
824:
Coordinating all the work of IUPAC in this area to develop a coherent program of action
324:
5050:
5044:
4549:
4230:
2284:
is about how minerals, microorganisms, and organic components work together to affect
487:
Discussing and making changes to which committee has authority over a specific project
218:
6775:
6645:
4751:
Monitoring of Aquatic Systems: Chemical Analysis and Speciation from Barnes and Noble
4393:
4387:
4363:
4326:
4322:
4027:
3980:
3921:
3915:
3824:
3822:
2882:
2137:. This book was written for researchers and graduate students as a reference source.
1177:
369:
320:
4445:
368:
was the first international conference to create an international naming system for
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6704:
6569:
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6467:
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3550:
3127:
3016:
2345:
2243:
2046:
2017:
427:
237:
143:
3819:
2608:
2252:
Biophysical Chemistry of Fractal Structures and Processes in Environmental Systems
2240:
Biophysical Chemistry of Fractal Structures and Processes in Environmental Systems
2233:
Biophysical Chemistry of Fractal Structures and Processes in Environmental Systems
6881:
6742:
6394:
6389:
6384:
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4776:
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4515:
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4424:
4298:
4291:
4279:
4218:
4169:
4150:
4131:
4112:
4006:
3951:
3888:
3836:
3813:
3790:
3767:
2349:
2009:
1927:
1139:
867:
853:
833:
Harmonization, regulation, and standardization in green and sustainable chemistry
818:
801:
419:
4205:
3974:
3759:
2465:
IUPAC color code their books in order to make each publication distinguishable.
2373:
is a book about soil structures and the molecular processes that occur in soil.
2219:
Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation
2210:
Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation
2203:
Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation
6690:
6685:
6655:
6650:
6635:
6301:
4638:
Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases review on Amazon
4626:
Flipkart review of Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases
4464:
3638:
3270:
3236:
3006:
2895:
2696:
2660:
2184:
1717:
872:
Working and collaborating with other international organizations and industries
811:
650:
Coordinating IUPAC chemistry research with the educational systems of the world
526:
293:
103:
4921:
4062:
1180:. These codes can consist of either a one-letter code or a three-letter code.
462:
The Bureau and Executive Committee oversee operations of the other committees.
372:. The ideas that were formulated at that conference evolved into the official
7059:
5756:
4977:
4975:
3419:
3184:
3171:
3039:
3029:
2905:
2872:
2815:
2784:
2324:
2188:
2145:
Series of books on analytical and physical chemistry of environmental systems
1931:
1757:
1577:
1567:
1535:
1055:
926:
Deciding how to fund meetings in developing countries and countries in crisis
703:
365:
297:
107:
4047:
O'Sullivan, Dermot A. (1973). "IUPAC raises dues, ponders industry's role".
3731:
2024:, methods for thermal conductivity, falling-body viscometers, and vibrating
635:
Discussing different ways chemistry can and should be used to help the world
7005:
6670:
6665:
6419:
6354:
3291:
3140:
2939:
2838:
2378:
2255:
2180:
2126:
1066:
1039:
1006:
1002:
684:
Promoting and developing the core values stated in the IUPAC strategic plan
525:
Inorganic and inorganic materials chemistry, isotopes, and atomic weights,
408:
404:
393:
389:
328:
319:) is the recognized world authority in developing standards for naming the
4972:
4859:
4077:"International chemical industry condemns the use of chlorine as a weapon"
3778:
3776:
1886:
403:, but had little involvement during the war effort itself. After the war,
6785:
6660:
6414:
3450:
3356:
3226:
3073:
2851:
2805:
2719:
2399:
2320:
2108:
was written for people interested in measuring thermodynamic properties.
2050:
1657:
1200:
385:
288:, and the administrative office, known as the "IUPAC Secretariat", is in
285:
181:
4607:
Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures part I review on Amazon
3999:
3972:
1508:
The codes for amino acids (24 amino acids and three special codes) are:
795:
Interdivisional Committee on Green Chemistry for Sustainable Development
6559:
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4788:
4727:
4668:
4637:
4606:
4587:
4568:
4508:
3773:
2460:
2454:
2354:
In Situ Monitoring of Aquatic Systems: Chemical Analysis and Speciation
2342:
In Situ Monitoring of Aquatic Systems: Chemical Analysis and Speciation
2335:
In Situ Monitoring of Aquatic Systems: Chemical Analysis and Speciation
2315:
2247:
1911:
1907:
1737:
1647:
1637:
1607:
1539:
1343:
1173:
1169:
1098:
indicating a single bonded carbon chain with an alcohol attached to it.
827:
Initiating and coordinating projects in green and sustainable chemistry
336:
3954:. 9 July 2009. Retrieved on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
2254:
shows how to use the fractal approach to understand the reactivity of
331:, finding ways to bring chemistry to the world, and publishing works.
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6584:
6439:
6429:
6424:
4581:
2962:
2629:
2403:
2176:
2134:
2025:
1811:
1707:
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1149:
976:
304:
176:
4272:
4211:
4162:
4143:
4105:
3880:
3856:
3828:
3782:
2552:. This book is a collection of names and terms already discussed in
1930:
and management; reproductive toxicology; behavioral toxicology; and
1045:
846:
307:. Its members, the National Adhering Organizations, can be national
281:
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3484:
2407:
2222:
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1204:
1156:
917:
Managing funds that are under the jurisdiction of multiple projects
415:
4941:
United Nations Resolution 63/209: International Year of Chemistry.
4569:
Measurement of the Transport Properties of Fluids review on Amazon
875:
Seeking additional sponsorship and support from industrial sources
490:
Controlling finances for all other committees and IUPAC as a whole
6434:
6270:
3052:
2918:
2740:
2213:
1983:
books series covers many topics in the fields of thermodynamics.
1882:
1768:
1667:
1627:
1587:
1525:
1294:
1278:
1246:
1208:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
984:
450:
All committees have an allotted budget to which they must adhere.
4526:
4524:
4487:
Flipkart Review of Principles and Practices of Method Validation
3973:
Brown, Theodore L.; H. Eugene LeMay Jr, Bruce E Bursten (2006).
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
352:
3528:
3440:
3377:
3335:
3314:
3249:
3205:
3161:
3117:
2983:
2828:
2673:
2617:
2377:
is aimed at any researcher researching soil or in the field of
2072:
1727:
1697:
1617:
1361:
1326:
1310:
1212:
1114:
980:
195:
157:
4902:
4808:
Physicochemical Kinetics and Transport at Biointerfaces review
2123:
Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases
2116:
Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases
6551:
4521:
3957:
3507:
3463:
3398:
3094:
2761:
2625:
2548:, also known as the "Gold Book", was originally worked on by
2259:
1881:
is a book entailing methods of validating and analyzing many
1378:
1118:
426:(OPCW), in regards to the practice of utilizing chlorine for
119:
4650:
3829:
Pure and Applied Chemistry Editorial Advisory Board web page
3677:
2106:
Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases
2098:
Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases
2091:
Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases
692:
Committee on Publications and Cheminformatics Data Standards
388:. Germany was finally admitted into IUPAC in 1929. However,
264:
246:
4770:
Review of Structure and Surface Reactions of Soil Particles
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
2344:
is a book that discusses techniques and devices to monitor
2314:
is a book that describes how low concentrations of iron in
1128:
An example of IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry is
1113:
Basic IUPAC inorganic nomenclature has two main parts: the
612:
Chemical Nomenclature and Structure Representation Division
243:
4243:
4182:
1971:
1125:
and the anion is the name for the negatively charged ion.
724:
Reporting back to the Executive Committee on every project
446:
The steering committee hierarchy for IUPAC is as follows:
4504:
4502:
4248:
IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
4187:
IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
3591:
International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
2568:
1220:
1216:
1122:
896:
Working through many projects to standardize nomenclature
558:
The science and technology of macromolecules and polymers
252:
4406:
4212:
Committee on Electronic and Printed Publications webpage
4000:
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: About
3574:
European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences
2620:
were the lead organizations coordinating events for the
1076:
The chemical ending for a single bonded carbon chain is
48:
5080:
4836:
4834:
4789:
Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems
4543:
4311:
Panico, R.; Powell, W. H.; Richer, J. C., eds. (1993).
3876:
3874:
2445:
Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems
2441:
Physicochemical Kinetics and Transport at Biointerfaces
2429:
Physicochemical Kinetics and Transport at Biointerfaces
2422:
Physicochemical Kinetics and Transport at Biointerfaces
2081:
Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures Part I
2068:
Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures Part I
2061:
Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures Part I
1163:
1094:
The two chemical endings are combined for an ending of
5001:
4499:
4156:
3755:
3753:
1014:
denotes a single bonded carbon chain, as in "hexane" (
1001:
IUPAC organic nomenclature has three basic parts: the
783:
Helping other committees properly manage their budgets
5038:
3801:
3799:
2242:
is meant to give an overview of a technique based on
1168:
IUPAC also has a system for giving codes to identify
923:
Recommending sources of external funding for projects
255:
211:
4831:
3871:
3569:
Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
3540:
2455:
Colored cover book and website series (nomenclature)
1121:. The cation is the name for the positively charged
677:
Committee on Ethics, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
424:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
342:
Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
249:
7096:
Scientific organizations based in the United States
4236:
4137:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3847:
3845:
3750:
934:
Pure and Applied Chemistry Editorial Advisory Board
399:During World War II, IUPAC was affiliated with the
261:
240:
4314:A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
4310:
4266:
3796:
3579:Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements
2603:
2591:A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
838:IUPAC International Conferences on Green Chemistry
4712:
4346:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
4099:
3783:Interdivisional Committee on Terminology web page
2375:Structure and Surface Reactions of Soil Particles
2371:Structure and Surface Reactions of Soil Particles
2364:Structure and Surface Reactions of Soil Particles
2006:Measurement of the Transport Properties of Fluids
1999:Measurement of the Transport Properties of Fluids
1038:Another example of IUPAC organic nomenclature is
920:Judging if a project is too large for its funding
229:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
33:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
7081:Members of the International Council for Science
7057:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4853:
4423:. Old.iupac.org. 19 October 2006. Archived from
3894:
3842:
27:International organization representing chemists
3633:
3631:
3629:
3597:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
2075:equation of state cubic equations; generalized
2045:is a book that gives background information on
4354:(IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK):
4118:
4046:
3608:National Institute of Standards and Technology
3603:List of chemical elements naming controversies
7101:Scientific organisations based in Switzerland
6286:
5066:
4872:
4728:Review of Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater
4718:SciTech Book News, Vol. 26, No. 2, June 2002.
1879:Principles and Practices of Method Validation
1872:Principles and Practices of Method Validation
699:Designing and implementing IUPAC publications
7116:Members of the International Science Council
7106:Scientific organizations established in 1919
4983:"International Year of Chemistry Prospectus"
4950:3 February 2009. Retrieved on 24 April 2010.
4285:
3626:
3614:Simplified molecular-input line-entry system
1065:The indication (substituent name) for a six
536:Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division
437:
4820:
3976:Chemistry The Central Science Tenth Edition
750:Current officers of the Executive Committee
665:Coordinating IUPAC chemistry research with
501:Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division
86:International non-governmental organization
6293:
6279:
5073:
5059:
5043:
4697:. New York: Wiley. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4439:
847:Green Chemistry Postgraduate Summer School
217:
47:
38:
4915:
4896:
4040:
1109:IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry
1102:
4969:9 July 2009. Retrieved on 24 April 2010.
4884:IUPAC Pure and Applied Chemistry Issue 1
4657:Flipkart review of Atmospheric Particles
4531:Fundamental Toxicology review on rsc.org
3855:. Iupac.org. 2 June 2011. Archived from
3676:. Iupac.org. 2 June 2011. Archived from
2607:
2258:, sediments, soils, microorganisms, and
2221:also delves into how these colloids and
1138:
1044:
941:Helping to plan, implement, and publish
902:Discussing atomic weight standardization
883:Interdivisional Committee on Terminology
861:IUPAC CHEMRAWN Prize for Green Chemistry
768:Secretary General: Hartshorn, Richard M.
762:Past President: Brett, Christopher M. A.
581:Chemistry and the Environment Division
351:
4509:Fundamental Toxicology review on amazon
4021:
3674:"IUPAC National Adhering Organizations"
2587:IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
2580:IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
2312:The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater
2305:The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater
2212:is a book that discusses environmental
997:IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
990:
630:(Chem Research Applied to World Needs)
374:IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
347:
14:
7111:Standards organisations in Switzerland
7076:International scientific organizations
7058:
3939:
3937:
3913:
1187:. The nucleotide bases are made up of
786:Advising union officers on investments
493:Discussing general governance of IUPAC
362:Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
356:Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
7091:Organizations based in North Carolina
6274:
5054:
4953:
4827:IUPAC orange book publication history
4588:Solution Calorimetry review on Amazon
4458:
4385:
3668:
3666:
3664:
2490:Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature
2481:Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature
4465:Amino Acid and Nucleotide Base Codes
2612:International Year of Chemistry logo
1805:
1164:Amino acid and nucleotide base codes
739:Planning and discussing IUPAC events
596:Chemistry and Human Health Division
414:In 2016, IUPAC denounced the use of
272:) is an international federation of
7037:
5082:International Science Council (ISC)
4351:Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry
4026:(in German). Franz Steiner Verlag.
4009:. IUPAC. Retrieved on 29 July 2013.
3934:
2635:
2410:is affected by trace metals. Also,
1920:Fundamental Toxicology for Chemists
1854:
821:for green and sustainable chemistry
658:Committee on Chemistry and Industry
24:
6300:
5015:from the original on 15 April 2021
3661:
2565:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
2558:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
2545:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
2536:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
1462:Neither T nor U (i.e. A, C, or G)
1215:). These nucleotide bases make up
966:
756:President: García Martínez, Javier
453:Any committee may start a project.
25:
7127:
5030:
4083:. 1 December 2016. Archived from
3738:from the original on 21 June 2023
3649:from the original on 15 June 2018
3585:International Chemical Identifier
2595:Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
7036:
7025:
7024:
4985:. Portal.acs.org. Archived from
4860:IUPAC Pure and Applied Chemistry
4254:from the original on 30 May 2023
4193:from the original on 30 May 2023
3543:
3521:
3500:
3477:
3456:
3433:
3412:
3391:
3370:
3349:
3328:
3307:
3284:
3263:
3242:
3219:
3198:
3177:
3154:
3133:
3110:
3087:
3066:
3045:
3022:
2999:
2976:
2955:
2932:
2911:
2888:
2865:
2844:
2821:
2798:
2777:
2754:
2733:
2712:
2689:
2666:
1810:
745:Reviewing other committees' work
643:Committee on Chemistry Education
603:Medicinal and clinical chemistry
236:
194:
175:
156:
4934:
4339:
4304:
4175:
4069:
4050:Chemical & Engineering News
3993:
2622:International Year of Chemistry
2604:International Year of Chemistry
2406:can be used to evaluate how an
2008:is a book that is published by
1801:
952:
274:National Adhering Organizations
6355:1 (Hydrogen and alkali metals)
3724:
3692:
2398:is a book about the effect of
1906:is a textbook that proposes a
983:" rather than "sulphur", and "
566:Analytical Chemistry Division
472:Committee name (abbreviation)
392:was removed from IUPAC during
280:(ISC). IUPAC is registered in
13:
1:
7086:Organisations based in Zürich
6897:Thermal expansion coefficient
6593:Lists of metalloids by source
4392:. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
3705:. IUPAC. 2009. Archived from
3620:
278:International Science Council
132:International Science Council
3853:"Project Committee web page"
1795:Gap of indeterminate length
1500:Gap of indeterminate length
1448:Not G (i.e., A, C, T, or U)
971:IUPAC establishes rules for
759:Vice president: Keinan, Ehud
742:Discussing IUPAC fundraising
702:Heading the Subcommittee on
517:Inorganic Chemistry Division
69:; 105 years ago
7:
6636:Platinum-group metals (PGM)
6339:By periodic table structure
4922:Online version of Blue Book
4231:Executive Committee meeting
3917:History of IUPAC, 1919–1987
3536:
1981:Experimental Thermodynamics
1973:Experimental Thermodynamics
1954:European Polymer Federation
1434:Not C (i.e. A, G, T, or U)
1420:Not A (i.e. C, G, T, or U)
1083:The chemical ending for an
1054:The substituent name for a
979:" rather than "aluminum", "
432:Chemical Weapons Convention
10:
7132:
6781:Goldschmidt classification
4709:. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
4273:Finance Committee web page
4081:Homeland Preparedness News
4022:Kaderas, Brigitte (2002).
3891:. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
3839:. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
3816:. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
3793:. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
3770:. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
2554:Pure and Applied Chemistry
2522:Pure and Applied Chemistry
2515:Pure and Applied Chemistry
2510:Pure and Applied Chemistry
2501:Pure and Applied Chemistry
2458:
2104:precisely and accurately.
1962:Society of Polymer Science
1106:
994:
956:
943:Pure and Applied Chemistry
899:Standardizing measurements
7019:
6981:
6914:
6794:
6751:
6712:
6703:
6628:
6606:
6583:
6550:
6540:
6518:
6448:
6360:2 (Alkaline earth metals)
6345:
6338:
6329:
6308:
6100:
5882:
5824:
5088:
4817:. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4760:. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4659:. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4647:. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4628:. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4578:. Retrieved 15 April 2010
4125:IUPAC news and references
4063:10.1021/cen-v051n038.p010
3881:Evaluation Committee page
2431:is a book created to aid
1958:American Chemical Society
836:Organizing the series of
438:Committees and governance
206:
187:
168:
149:
137:
125:
113:
95:
81:
63:
55:
46:
37:
5158:Bosnia & Herzegovina
5009:"Past Officers of IUPAC"
4960:About IYC: Introduction.
4908:24 November 2016 at the
4386:Klein, David R. (2008).
4005:14 December 2012 at the
2950:Albert Lloyd George Rees
2861:William Albert Noyes Jr.
2433:environmental scientists
2020:, transient methods for
987:" rather than "cesium".
765:Treasurer: Koch, Wolfram
721:Evaluating every project
7071:Chemistry organizations
6999:systematic element name
6971:in East Asian languages
6321:Extended periodic table
4931:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4912:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4893:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4869:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4850:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4846:8 February 2012 at the
4779:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4737:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4678:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4616:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4597:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4559:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4550:Macromolecular Symposia
4540:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4518:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4496:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4474:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4455:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4451:5 February 2007 at the
4301:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4292:IUPAC Publications List
4282:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4233:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4221:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4172:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4153:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4134:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4115:Retrieved 15 April 2010
4106:IUPAC Project Committee
2077:Van der Waals equations
1949:Macromolecular Symposia
1942:Macromolecular Symposia
800:20 October 2017 at the
6842:Electron configuration
6832:Electrical resistivity
6771:Electron configuration
6575:Post-transition metals
4889:4 October 2011 at the
4536:7 January 2009 at the
4278:23 August 2010 at the
4168:23 August 2010 at the
4163:Chemistry and Industry
4149:23 August 2010 at the
3950:8 October 2011 at the
3887:9 October 2010 at the
3835:9 October 2010 at the
3789:9 October 2010 at the
3766:4 January 2010 at the
3495:Javier García-Martínez
3473:Christopher M.A. Brett
3280:Pieter Streicher Steyn
2613:
2014:diffusion coefficients
1924:Fundamental Toxicology
1916:Fundamental Toxicology
1904:Fundamental Toxicology
1897:Fundamental Toxicology
1144:
1103:Inorganic nomenclature
1050:
852:4 January 2023 at the
357:
290:Research Triangle Park
100:Research Triangle Park
90:standards organization
7066:Chemical nomenclature
6676:Transuranium elements
4946:5 August 2010 at the
4813:17 March 2020 at the
4794:17 March 2020 at the
4733:17 March 2020 at the
4612:12 March 2020 at the
4593:11 March 2020 at the
4574:14 March 2020 at the
4514:11 March 2020 at the
4492:12 March 2010 at the
4217:30 March 2010 at the
3920:. Blackwell Science.
3914:Fennel, R.W. (1994).
3760:IUPAC Committees list
3700:"Council Agenda Book"
3564:Chemical nomenclature
2772:Marston Taylor Bogert
2611:
2443:continues from where
2437:environmental systems
2193:Atmospheric Particles
2173:Atmospheric Particles
2169:Atmospheric Particles
2162:Atmospheric Particles
1918:is based on the book
1152:" is the cation name.
1142:
1048:
428:weapon usage in Syria
355:
313:academies of sciences
6892:Thermal conductivity
6867:Heat of vaporization
6309:Periodic table forms
4965:12 June 2010 at the
4865:11 June 2012 at the
4841:Orange Book Preamble
4775:21 July 2011 at the
4674:9 March 2020 at the
4643:8 March 2020 at the
4555:3 March 2010 at the
4470:12 July 2009 at the
4421:"Gold Book web page"
4370:. pp. 47, 249.
4130:26 July 2011 at the
4111:29 June 2011 at the
3105:William G. Schneider
2684:William Jackson Pope
2582:(online publication)
2102:thermodynamic states
2043:Solution Calorimetry
2036:Solution Calorimetry
2022:thermal conductivity
1885:taken from a single
1825:for the books listed
1159:" is the anion name.
991:Organic nomenclature
959:Preferred IUPAC name
866:7 April 2018 at the
817:6 April 2018 at the
812:IUPAC Strategic Plan
714:Evaluation Committee
667:industrial chemistry
382:organic nomenclature
348:Creation and history
6924:Element discoveries
6681:Superheavy elements
6641:Rare-earth elements
4927:8 June 2011 at the
4756:7 June 2011 at the
4693:7 June 2011 at the
4372:Electronic version.
4144:Chemistry Education
4087:on 1 September 2017
3812:6 July 2008 at the
3559:CAS registry number
3302:Leiv Kristen Sydnes
3128:Valentin A. Koptyug
2994:Sir Harold Thompson
2286:terrestrial systems
2135:critical parameters
2131:interfacial tension
732:Executive Committee
468:
378:chemistry societies
309:chemistry societies
34:
5261:Dominican Republic
4989:on 5 November 2011
4297:9 May 2010 at the
3062:Heinrich Zollinger
2794:Hugo Rudolph Kruyt
2707:Ernst Julius Cohen
2614:
1398:trong interaction
1229:Nucleic acid code
1145:
1143:Potassium chlorate
1130:potassium chlorate
1051:
892:IUPAC nomenclature
628:CHEMRAWN Committee
466:
358:
317:IUPAC nomenclature
139:Official language
32:
7051:
7050:
6910:
6909:
6872:Ionization energy
6847:Electronegativity
6837:Electron affinity
6776:Electronegativity
6766:Crystal structure
6761:Aqueous chemistry
6738:Nuclear stability
6733:Atomic properties
6699:
6698:
6646:Refractory metals
6624:
6623:
6570:Transition metals
6536:
6535:
6268:
6267:
4399:978-0-470-12929-6
4323:Blackwell Science
4033:978-3-515-08111-5
3986:978-0-13-109686-8
3979:. Pearson Books.
3944:IYC: Introduction
3534:
3533:
3215:Albert E. Fischli
3194:Kiril I. Zamaraev
2601:
2600:
2452:
2451:
2142:
2141:
2010:Blackwell Science
1969:
1968:
1852:
1851:
1799:
1798:
1787:Translation stop
1506:
1505:
950:
949:
910:Project Committee
776:Finance Committee
551:Polymer Division
475:Responsibilities
467:Committees table
370:organic compounds
321:chemical elements
225:
224:
189:Secretary General
16:(Redirected from
7123:
7040:
7039:
7028:
7027:
7011:Dmitri Mendeleev
6939:1869 predictions
6929:Dmitri Mendeleev
6710:
6709:
6548:
6547:
6528:Aufbau principle
6440:18 (Noble gases)
6343:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6331:Sets of elements
6295:
6288:
6281:
6272:
6271:
5163:Republika Srpska
5075:
5068:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5039:Official website
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4979:
4970:
4957:
4951:
4938:
4932:
4919:
4913:
4903:Gold Book Online
4900:
4894:
4881:
4870:
4857:
4851:
4838:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4805:
4799:
4786:
4780:
4767:
4761:
4744:
4738:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4685:
4679:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4604:
4598:
4585:
4579:
4566:
4560:
4547:
4541:
4528:
4519:
4506:
4497:
4484:
4475:
4462:
4456:
4446:Amino Acid Codes
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4404:
4403:
4383:
4374:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4308:
4302:
4289:
4283:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4179:
4173:
4160:
4154:
4141:
4135:
4122:
4116:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4019:
4010:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3970:
3955:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3911:
3892:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3849:
3840:
3826:
3817:
3803:
3794:
3780:
3771:
3757:
3748:
3747:
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3721:
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3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3639:"Our Leadership"
3635:
3553:
3551:Chemistry portal
3548:
3547:
3546:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3429:Natalia Tarasova
3418:
3416:
3415:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3387:Kazuyuki Tatsumi
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:Nicole J. Moreau
3355:
3353:
3352:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3017:Robert W. Cairns
3005:
3003:
3002:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2643:
2642:
2636:IUPAC Presidents
2468:
2467:
2244:fractal geometry
2149:
2148:
2047:thermal analysis
2018:light scattering
1986:
1985:
1859:
1858:
1855:Non-series books
1847:
1844:
1838:
1814:
1806:
1514:Amino acid code
1511:
1510:
1412:eak interaction
1226:
1225:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1023:
614:(Division VIII)
469:
465:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
221:
216:
213:
199:
198:
180:
179:
161:
160:
77:
75:
70:
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7056:
7055:
7052:
7047:
7015:
6977:
6906:
6882:Oxidation state
6790:
6747:
6695:
6691:Minor actinides
6686:Major actinides
6651:Precious metals
6620:
6602:
6579:
6532:
6514:
6444:
6430:16 (Chalcogens)
6425:15 (Pnictogens)
6325:
6304:
6299:
6269:
6264:
6102:
6096:
5884:
5878:
5826:
5820:
5762:British Academy
5735:Science Academy
5641:Slovak Republic
5542:North Macedonia
5090:
5084:
5079:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4967:Wayback Machine
4958:
4954:
4948:Wayback Machine
4939:
4935:
4929:Wayback Machine
4920:
4916:
4910:Wayback Machine
4901:
4897:
4891:Wayback Machine
4882:
4873:
4867:Wayback Machine
4858:
4854:
4848:Wayback Machine
4839:
4832:
4825:
4821:
4815:Wayback Machine
4806:
4802:
4796:Wayback Machine
4787:
4783:
4777:Wayback Machine
4768:
4764:
4758:Wayback Machine
4745:
4741:
4735:Wayback Machine
4726:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4695:Wayback Machine
4686:
4682:
4676:Wayback Machine
4667:
4663:
4655:
4651:
4645:Wayback Machine
4636:
4632:
4624:
4620:
4614:Wayback Machine
4605:
4601:
4595:Wayback Machine
4586:
4582:
4576:Wayback Machine
4567:
4563:
4557:Wayback Machine
4548:
4544:
4538:Wayback Machine
4529:
4522:
4516:Wayback Machine
4507:
4500:
4494:Wayback Machine
4485:
4478:
4472:Wayback Machine
4463:
4459:
4453:Wayback Machine
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4407:
4400:
4384:
4377:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4309:
4305:
4299:Wayback Machine
4290:
4286:
4280:Wayback Machine
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4219:Wayback Machine
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4170:Wayback Machine
4161:
4157:
4151:Wayback Machine
4142:
4138:
4132:Wayback Machine
4123:
4119:
4113:Wayback Machine
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4020:
4013:
4007:Wayback Machine
3998:
3994:
3987:
3971:
3958:
3952:Wayback Machine
3942:
3935:
3928:
3912:
3895:
3889:Wayback Machine
3879:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3859:on 29 June 2011
3851:
3850:
3843:
3837:Wayback Machine
3827:
3820:
3814:Wayback Machine
3804:
3797:
3791:Wayback Machine
3781:
3774:
3768:Wayback Machine
3758:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3712:on 9 March 2012
3709:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3627:
3623:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3522:
3520:
3501:
3499:
3478:
3476:
3457:
3455:
3434:
3432:
3413:
3411:
3392:
3390:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3348:
3329:
3327:
3308:
3306:
3285:
3283:
3264:
3262:
3243:
3241:
3220:
3218:
3199:
3197:
3178:
3176:
3155:
3153:
3150:Yves P. Jeannin
3134:
3132:
3111:
3109:
3088:
3086:
3083:Saburo Nagakura
3067:
3065:
3046:
3044:
3023:
3021:
3000:
2998:
2977:
2975:
2956:
2954:
2933:
2931:
2928:V.N. Kondratiev
2912:
2910:
2889:
2887:
2866:
2864:
2845:
2843:
2822:
2820:
2799:
2797:
2778:
2776:
2755:
2753:
2734:
2732:
2713:
2711:
2690:
2688:
2667:
2665:
2638:
2606:
2463:
2457:
2350:microtechnology
2346:aquatic systems
2147:
1977:
1928:risk assessment
1857:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1828:
1815:
1804:
1360:Bases that are
1166:
1135:
1111:
1105:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
999:
993:
969:
967:Basic spellings
961:
955:
868:Wayback Machine
854:Wayback Machine
819:Wayback Machine
802:Wayback Machine
598:(Division VII)
538:(Division III)
440:
420:chemical weapon
350:
260:
239:
235:
210:
193:
190:
174:
171:
155:
152:
140:
128:
116:
73:
71:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7129:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7033:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6920:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6902:Vapor pressure
6899:
6894:
6889:
6887:Speed of sound
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6862:Heat of fusion
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6817:Critical point
6814:
6809:
6804:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6718:
6716:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6656:Coinage metals
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6524:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6333:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6302:Periodic table
6298:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6275:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5757:United Kingdom
5754:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5251:Czech Republic
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5172:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5032:
5031:External links
5029:
5027:
5026:
5000:
4971:
4952:
4933:
4914:
4895:
4871:
4852:
4830:
4819:
4800:
4781:
4762:
4739:
4720:
4711:
4699:
4680:
4661:
4649:
4630:
4618:
4599:
4580:
4561:
4542:
4520:
4498:
4476:
4457:
4438:
4427:on 25 May 2011
4405:
4398:
4375:
4338:
4331:
4303:
4284:
4265:
4244:"Body Details"
4235:
4223:
4204:
4183:"Body Details"
4174:
4155:
4136:
4117:
4098:
4068:
4039:
4032:
4011:
3992:
3985:
3956:
3933:
3926:
3893:
3870:
3841:
3818:
3795:
3772:
3749:
3723:
3691:
3680:on 4 June 2011
3660:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:United Kingdom
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3239:
3237:Joshua Jortner
3234:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:United Kingdom
2996:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2972:Jacques Bénard
2970:
2966:
2965:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:United Kingdom
2885:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:United Kingdom
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2663:
2661:Charles Moureu
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2637:
2634:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2459:Main article:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2185:global warming
2165:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1843:September 2023
1818:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:or isoleucine
1766:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:Selenocysteine
1715:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:Aspartic acid
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1468:comes after U
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:comes after G
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:comes after C
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:comes after A
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1133:
1107:Main article:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1063:
1029:
1020:
995:Main article:
992:
989:
968:
965:
954:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:
937:
930:
929:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
913:
906:
905:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
886:
879:
878:
877:
876:
873:
870:
857:
843:
840:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
806:
790:
789:
788:
787:
784:
779:
772:
771:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
747:
746:
743:
740:
735:
728:
727:
726:
725:
722:
717:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:Data Standards
700:
695:
688:
687:
686:
685:
680:
673:
672:
671:
670:
661:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
624:
623:
622:
621:
616:
607:
606:
605:
604:
599:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
583:(Division VI)
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
562:
561:
560:
559:
554:
553:(Division IV)
547:
546:
545:
544:
539:
532:
531:
530:
529:
527:periodic table
521:
520:(Division II)
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
497:
496:
495:
494:
491:
488:
483:
477:
476:
473:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
439:
436:
349:
346:
294:North Carolina
223:
222:
208:
204:
203:
191:
188:
185:
184:
172:
170:Vice President
169:
166:
165:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
115:Region served
114:
111:
110:
104:North Carolina
97:
93:
92:
83:
79:
78:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7128:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7054:
7044:
7043:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6956:controversies
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6877:Melting point
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6857:Heat capacity
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6812:Boiling point
6810:
6808:
6807:Atomic radius
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:Native metals
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6598:Dividing line
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6539:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:17 (Halogens)
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6296:
6291:
6289:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:Transnational
5823:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:United States
5772:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
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5543:
5540:
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5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:Côte d'Ivoire
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5046:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5014:
5011:. iupac.org.
5010:
5004:
4988:
4984:
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4976:
4968:
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4923:
4918:
4911:
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4899:
4892:
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4878:
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4861:
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4828:
4823:
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4812:
4809:
4804:
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4790:
4785:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4724:
4715:
4708:
4703:
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4689:
4684:
4677:
4673:
4670:
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4380:
4373:
4369:
4368:0-85404-438-8
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4334:
4332:0-632-03488-2
4328:
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4307:
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4293:
4288:
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4227:
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4208:
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4159:
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4148:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3929:
3927:0-86542-878-6
3923:
3919:
3918:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3838:
3834:
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3825:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3737:
3733:
3732:"Secretariat"
3727:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3541:
3530:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:United States
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:United States
3175:
3173:
3172:Allen J. Bard
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3119:
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3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
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3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3043:
3041:
3040:Georges Smets
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:United States
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2909:
2907:
2906:Wilhelm Klemm
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:United States
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2819:
2817:
2816:Arne Tiselius
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:United States
2775:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2731:
2729:Einar Biilman
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
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2659:
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2648:
2645:
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2633:
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2610:
2596:
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2570:
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2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
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2492:
2491:
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2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Pacific Ocean
2323:areas in the
2322:
2319:nutrient low
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2298:
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2190:
2189:photochemical
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
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2166:
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2132:
2128:
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2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
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2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1965:
1963:
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1955:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
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1932:ecotoxicology
1929:
1925:
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1913:
1909:
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1846:
1836:
1832:
1831:add the ISBNs
1826:
1824:
1819:This article
1817:
1813:
1808:
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1794:
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1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:or glutamine
1759:
1758:Glutamic acid
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
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1603:
1602:
1599:
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1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:Phenylalanine
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:Glutamic acid
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:Aspartic acid
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
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1502:
1499:
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1471:
1467:
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1425:
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1388:
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1332:
1330:
1325:
1322:
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1315:
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1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:
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1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
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1270:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
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1242:
1239:
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1234:
1231:
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1218:
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1190:
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1120:
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1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
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1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:ring compound
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1013:
1008:
1004:
998:
988:
986:
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978:
974:
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944:
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939:
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935:
932:
931:
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922:
919:
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895:
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887:
884:
881:
880:
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871:
869:
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858:
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848:
845:Managing the
844:
841:
839:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
809:
808:
807:
804:
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730:
729:
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712:
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705:
704:Spectroscopic
701:
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682:
681:
678:
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674:
668:
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601:
600:
597:
594:
593:
587:
586:
585:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
570:
568:(Division V)
567:
564:
563:
557:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:
542:
541:
540:
537:
534:
533:
528:
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523:
522:
519:
518:
514:
513:
507:
506:
505:
503:(Division I)
502:
499:
498:
492:
489:
486:
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
470:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
435:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:Allied powers
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
354:
345:
343:
338:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
298:United States
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
234:
230:
220:
215:
209:
205:
202:
201:Zoltan Mester
197:
192:
186:
183:
178:
173:
167:
164:
159:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
108:United States
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
7053:
7035:
7023:
7006:Trivial name
6994:nomenclature
6988:
6666:Heavy metals
6661:Noble metals
6420:14 (Tetrels)
6316:Alternatives
6031:
5885:associations
5789:Vatican City
5651:South Africa
5616:Saudi Arabia
5192:Burkina Faso
5017:. Retrieved
5003:
4991:. Retrieved
4987:the original
4955:
4936:
4917:
4898:
4855:
4822:
4803:
4784:
4765:
4748:
4742:
4723:
4714:
4702:
4683:
4664:
4652:
4633:
4621:
4602:
4583:
4564:
4545:
4460:
4441:
4429:. Retrieved
4425:the original
4388:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4287:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4247:
4238:
4226:
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4158:
4139:
4120:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:the original
4080:
4071:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4023:
3995:
3975:
3916:
3861:. Retrieved
3857:the original
3740:. Retrieved
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3707:the original
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3678:the original
3651:. Retrieved
3642:
3292:South Africa
3141:Soviet Union
2940:Soviet Union
2839:Arthur Stoll
2652:Nationality
2639:
2615:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2474:Description
2464:
2447:leaves off.
2444:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2400:trace metals
2395:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2379:anthropology
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2262:substances.
2251:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2155:Description
2127:coefficients
2122:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1992:Description
1980:
1978:
1972:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1865:Description
1840:
1835:citation bot
1829:Please help
1820:
1802:Publications
1507:
1482:ucleic acid
1479:
1465:
1451:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1380:
1362:
1345:
1328:
1311:
1295:
1279:
1263:
1247:
1182:
1167:
1127:
1112:
1095:
1088:
1077:
1070:
1067:carbon chain
1059:
1049:Cyclohexanol
1040:cyclohexanol
1037:
1011:
1007:carbon chain
1003:substituents
1000:
970:
962:
953:Nomenclature
933:
909:
882:
793:
775:
749:
748:
731:
713:
691:
676:
657:
642:
627:
611:
610:
595:
580:
565:
550:
535:
515:
500:
480:
445:
441:
413:
409:West Germany
398:
394:World War II
390:Nazi Germany
359:
333:
329:nomenclature
302:
232:
228:
226:
127:Membership
96:Headquarters
56:Abbreviation
29:
7042:WikiProject
6786:Term symbol
6616:Noble gases
6560:Lanthanides
6543:metallicity
6415:13 (Triels)
5695:Switzerland
5690:Switzerland
5579:Philippines
5532:New Zealand
5527:Netherlands
5408:South Korea
5403:North Korea
5271:El Salvador
3517:Ehud Keinan
3451:Zhou Qifeng
3357:South Korea
3345:Jung-Il Jin
3324:Bryan Henry
3227:Switzerland
3074:Switzerland
2852:Switzerland
2806:Netherlands
2750:N. Paravano
2720:Netherlands
2550:Victor Gold
2321:chlorophyll
2290:terrestrial
2183:pollution;
2181:heavy metal
2051:calorimetry
2026:viscometers
1975:book series
1833:or run the
1658:Pyrrolysine
1406:A, T, or U
1377:Bases with
1201:pyrimidines
1170:amino acids
386:World War I
311:, national
286:Switzerland
182:Mary Garson
163:Ehud Keinan
7060:Categories
6966:for people
6961:for places
6934:1871 table
6827:Elasticity
6795:Data pages
6753:Properties
6629:Other sets
6585:Metalloids
6101:Affiliated
5883:Unions and
5784:Uzbekistan
5705:Tajikistan
5631:Seychelles
5512:Mozambique
5502:Montenegro
5455:Madagascar
5450:Luxembourg
5393:Kazakhstan
5236:Costa Rica
5133:Bangladesh
5128:Azerbaijan
5019:26 October
4747:Review of
4091:8 December
4057:(38): 10.
3621:References
3259:Alan Hayes
2616:IUPAC and
2461:IUPAC book
2316:Antarctica
2248:ecosystems
2225:interact.
2152:Book name
1964:in Japan.
1960:, and the
1912:toxicology
1908:curriculum
1862:Book name
1738:Tryptophan
1648:Asparagine
1638:Methionine
1608:Isoleucine
1540:asparagine
1476:A C G T U
1383:ino groups
1357:G, T or U
1340:C, T or U
1235:Reasoning
1178:homologies
1174:nucleotide
973:harmonized
957:See also:
936:(PAC-EAB)
810:Advancing
337:nucleotide
6951:etymology
6802:Abundance
6727:in humans
6723:Abundance
6608:Nonmetals
6565:Actinides
5794:Venezuela
5668:Sri Lanka
5636:Singapore
5470:Mauritius
5445:Lithuania
5348:Indonesia
5321:Guatemala
5118:Australia
5108:Argentina
3806:Chemdrawn
3514:2024-2025
3491:2022–2023
3470:2020–2021
3447:2018–2019
3426:2016–2017
3408:Mark Cesa
3405:2014–2015
3384:2012–2013
3363:2010–2011
3342:2008–2009
3321:2006–2007
3298:2004–2005
3277:2002–2003
3256:2000–2001
3233:1998–1999
3212:1996–1997
3191:1993–1995
3168:1991–1993
3147:1989–1991
3124:1987–1989
3101:1983–1985
3080:1981–1983
3059:1979–1981
3036:1977–1979
3013:1975–1977
2990:1973–1975
2969:1971–1973
2963:Australia
2946:1969–1971
2925:1967–1969
2902:1965–1967
2883:Lord Todd
2879:1963–1965
2858:1959–1963
2835:1955–1959
2812:1951–1955
2791:1947–1951
2768:1938–1947
2747:1934–1938
2726:1928–1934
2703:1926–1928
2680:1923–1925
2657:1920–1922
2649:President
2630:chemistry
2503:(journal)
2404:bioassays
2223:particles
2177:acid rain
1914:courses.
1708:Threonine
1678:Glutamine
1598:Histidine
1348:rimidines
1150:Potassium
977:aluminium
890:Managing
859:Managing
805:(ICGCSD)
366:committee
344:(CIAAW).
325:compounds
305:chemistry
151:President
120:Worldwide
64:Formation
7030:Category
6982:See also
6852:Hardness
6705:Elements
5854:CODESRIA
5809:Zimbabwe
5715:Thailand
5710:Tanzania
5646:Slovenia
5596:Portugal
5564:Pakistan
5497:Mongolia
5465:Malaysia
5326:Honduras
5286:Ethiopia
5281:Eswatini
5231:Colombia
5197:Cameroon
5187:Bulgaria
5170:Botswana
5089:National
5013:Archived
4963:Archived
4944:Archived
4925:Archived
4906:Archived
4887:Archived
4863:Archived
4844:Archived
4811:Archived
4792:Archived
4773:Archived
4754:Archived
4731:Archived
4691:Archived
4672:Archived
4641:Archived
4610:Archived
4591:Archived
4572:Archived
4553:Archived
4534:Archived
4512:Archived
4490:Archived
4468:Archived
4449:Archived
4348:(2005).
4295:Archived
4276:Archived
4258:4 August
4252:Archived
4215:Archived
4197:4 August
4191:Archived
4166:Archived
4147:Archived
4128:Archived
4109:Archived
4003:Archived
3948:Archived
3885:Archived
3833:Archived
3810:Archived
3787:Archived
3764:Archived
3742:4 August
3736:Archived
3716:17 April
3647:Archived
3616:(SMILES)
3537:See also
3485:Portugal
2408:organism
2214:colloids
1883:analytes
1748:Tyrosine
1688:Arginine
1550:Cysteine
1517:Meaning
1232:Meaning
1205:cytosine
1185:proteins
1157:Chlorate
1117:and the
885:(ICTNS)
864:Archived
850:Archived
815:Archived
798:Archived
694:(CPCDS)
679:(CEDEI)
416:chlorine
6916:History
6822:Density
6450:Periods
6103:members
5839:AASSREC
5827:members
5799:Vietnam
5779:Uruguay
5752:Ukraine
5740:TÜBİTAK
5725:Tunisia
5621:Senegal
5601:Romania
5537:Nigeria
5517:Namibia
5507:Morocco
5487:Moldova
5480:COMECSO
5440:Lesotho
5435:Lebanon
5378:Jamaica
5363:Ireland
5331:Hungary
5306:Germany
5301:Georgia
5291:Finland
5276:Estonia
5256:Denmark
5153:Bolivia
5143:Belgium
5138:Belarus
5123:Austria
5113:Armenia
5098:Albania
5091:members
4749:In Situ
3599:(IUPAP)
3593:(IUBMB)
3587:(InChI)
3053:Belgium
2919:Germany
2741:Denmark
1887:aliquot
1769:Leucine
1668:Proline
1628:Leucine
1588:Glycine
1526:Alanine
1490:Masked
1392:C or G
1374:A or C
1323:A or G
1266:ytosine
1209:thymine
1197:guanine
1193:adenine
1189:purines
1085:alcohol
985:caesium
660:(COCI)
364:. This
207:Website
144:English
72: (
6946:Naming
6743:Symbol
6552:Metals
6520:Blocks
6508:Pyykkö
6503:Fricke
6498:Aufbau
6347:Groups
6230:IUVSTA
6057:IUPsyS
6047:IUPHAR
6042:IUPESM
6002:IUHPST
5982:IUFoST
5869:OSSREA
5859:FLACSO
5849:CLACSO
5804:Zambia
5747:Uganda
5730:Turkey
5700:Taiwan
5685:Sweden
5626:Serbia
5611:Rwanda
5606:Russia
5591:Poland
5569:Panama
5547:Norway
5492:Monaco
5475:Mexico
5460:Malawi
5430:Latvia
5388:Jordan
5368:Israel
5316:Greece
5296:France
5202:Canada
5180:ANPOCS
5175:Brazil
5103:Angola
4993:8 June
4431:8 June
4396:
4366:
4329:
4030:
3983:
3924:
3863:8 June
3684:8 June
3653:18 May
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