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legislative and regulatory requirements by adopting the ISO standard. By minimizing the risk of regulatory and environmental liability fines and improving an organization's efficiency, benefits can include a reduction in waste, consumption of resources, and operating costs. Secondly, as an internationally recognized standard, businesses operating in multiple locations across the globe can leverage their conformance to ISO 14001, eliminating the need for multiple registrations or certifications. Thirdly, there has been a push in the last decade by consumers for companies to adopt better internal controls, making the incorporation of ISO 14001 a smart approach for the long-term viability of businesses. This can provide them with a competitive advantage against companies that do not adopt the standard (Potoki & Prakash, 2005). This in turn can have a positive impact on a company's asset value (Van der Deldt, 1997). It can lead to improved public perceptions of the business, placing them in a better position to operate in the international marketplace. The use of ISO 14001 can demonstrate an innovative and forward-thinking approach to customers and prospective employees. It can increase a business's access to new customers and business partners. In some markets it can potentially reduce public liability insurance costs. It can also serve to reduce trade barriers between registered businesses. There is growing interest in including certification to ISO 14001 in tenders for public-private partnerships for infrastructure renewal. Evidence of value in terms of environmental quality and benefit to the taxpayer has been shown in highway projects in Canada.
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of ISO 14001 focuses on the improvement of environmental performance rather than the improvement of the management system itself. It also includes several new updates all aimed at making environmental management more comprehensive and relevant to the supply chain. One of the main updates asks organizations to consider environmental impact during the entire life cycle, although there is no requirement to actually complete a life cycle analysis. Additionally, the commitments of top management and the methods of evaluating compliance have also been strengthened. Another significant change linked ISO 14001 to the general management system structure, introduced in 2015, called the High Level
Structure. Both ISO 9001 and 14001 use this same structure, making implementation and auditing more uniform. The new standard also requires the holder of the certificate to specify risks and opportunities and how to address them.
131:. It does not state requirements for environmental performance but maps out a framework that a company or organization can follow to set up an effective EMS. It can be used by any organization that wants to improve resource efficiency, reduce waste, and reduce costs. Using ISO 14001 can provide assurance to company management and employees as well as external stakeholders that environmental impact is being measured and improved. ISO 14001 can also be integrated with other management functions and assists companies in meeting their environmental and economic goals.
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control. Other procedures are required to foster better management control over elements such as documentation control, emergency preparedness and response, and the education of employees, to ensure that they can competently implement the necessary processes and record results. Communication and participation across all levels of the organization, especially top management, is a vital part of the implementation phase, with the effectiveness of the EMS being dependent on active involvement from all employees.
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Environmental aspects can include both direct, such as those used during manufacturing, and indirect, such as raw materials. This review assists the organization in establishing their environmental objectives, goals, and targets (which should ideally be measurable); helps with the development of control and management procedures and processes; and serves to highlight any relevant legal requirement, which can then be built into the policy.
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115:(EMS). Other standards in this series include ISO 14004, which gives additional guidelines for a good EMS, and more specialized standards dealing with specific aspects of environmental management. The major objective of the ISO 14000 series of norms is to provide "practical tools for companies and organizations of all kinds looking to manage their environmental responsibilities."
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organization needs to do to meet those goals, and to monitor and measure the situation. The standard does not focus on measures and goals of environmental performance, but of the organization. The standard can be applied to a variety of levels in the business, from the organizational level down to the product and service level.
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reevaluated. Additionally, the review evaluates changing circumstances, such as legal requirements, in order to make recommendations for further improvement of the system. These recommendations are incorporated through continual improvement: plans are renewed or new plans are made, and the EMS moves forward.
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ISO does not control conformity assessment; its mandate is to develop and maintain standards. ISO has a neutral policy on conformity assessment in so much that one option is not better than the next. Each option serves different market needs. The adopting organization decides which option is best for
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During the "check" stage, performance is monitored and periodically measured to ensure that the organization's environmental targets and objectives are being met. In addition, internal audits are conducted at planned intervals to ascertain whether the EMS meets the user's expectations and whether the
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During this stage, the organization identifies the resources required and works out those members of the organization responsible for the EMS' implementation and control. This includes establishing procedures and processes, although only one documented procedure is specifically related to operational
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All standards are periodically reviewed by ISO to ensure they still meet market requirements. The current version is ISO 14001:2015, and certified organizations were given a three-year transition period to adapt their environmental management system to the new edition of the standard. The new version
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The ISO 14000 series is based on a voluntary approach to environmental regulation. The series includes the ISO 14001 standard, which provides guidelines for the establishment or improvement of an EMS. The standard shares many common traits with its predecessor, ISO 9000, the international standard of
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Prior to the development of the ISO 14000 series, organizations voluntarily constructed their own EMSs, but this made comparisons of environmental effects between companies difficult; therefore, the universal ISO 14000 series was developed. An EMS is defined by ISO as: "part of the overall management
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Prior to implementing ISO 14001, an initial review or gap analysis of the organization's processes and products is recommended, to assist in identifying all elements of the current operation, and if possible, future operations, that may interact with the environment, termed "environmental aspects".
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ISO 14001, like other ISO 14000 standards, is voluntary, with its main aim to assist companies in continually improving their environmental performance and complying with any applicable legislation. The organization sets its own targets and performance measures, and the standard highlights what an
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ISO 14001 can be used in whole or in part to help an organization (for-profit or nonprofit) better manage its relationship with the environment. If all the elements of ISO 14001 are incorporated into the management process, the organization may opt to prove that it has achieved full alignment or
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Option three is an independent third-party process by an organization that is based on an engagement activity and delivered by specially trained practitioners. This option was based on an accounting procedure branded as the EnviroReady Report, which was created to help small- and medium-sized
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ISO 14001 was developed primarily to assist companies with a framework for better management control, which can result in reducing their environmental impact. In addition to improvements in performance, organizations can reap a number of economic benefits, including higher conformance with
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After the checking stage, a management review is conducted to ensure that the objectives of the EMS are being met, the extent to which they are being met, and that communications are being appropriately managed. The set targets are evaluated and if they are not being achieved then they are
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quality management, which served as a model for its internal structure, and both can be implemented side by side. As with ISO 9000, ISO 14000 acts both as an internal management tool and as a way of demonstrating a company's environmental commitment to its customers and clients.
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The fourth option, certification, is another independent third-party process, which has been widely implemented by all types of organizations. Certification is also known in some countries as registration. Service providers of certification or registration are accredited by the
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Option one is sometimes incorrectly referred to as "self-certify" or "self-certification". This is not an acceptable reference under ISO terms and definitions, as it can lead to confusion in the market. The user is responsible for making their own determination.
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Regulation (EMAS III) entered into force; the scheme is now globally applicable, and includes key performance indicators and a range of further improvements. As of April 2017, more than 3,900 organizations and approximately 9,200 sites are EMAS registered.
434:, higher levels of customer relationship management, fewer issues with employee health, and a reduced number of safety incidents. This research concluded that ISO 14001 registration can be leveraged across the supply chain for competitive advantage.
99:. BS 7750 supplied the template for the development of the ISO 14000 series in 1996, which has representation from ISO committees all over the world. As of 2017, more than 300,000 certifications to ISO 14001 can be found in 171 countries.
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in that both pertain to the process of how a service/product is rendered, rather than to the service/product itself. As with ISO 9001, certification is performed by third-party organizations rather than being awarded by ISO directly. The
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published the world's first environmental management systems standard, BS 7750, as part of a response to growing concerns about protecting the environment. Prior to this, environmental management had been part of larger systems such as
76:(EMAS). EMAS's structure and material are more demanding, mainly concerning performance improvement, legal compliance, and reporting duties. The current version of ISO 14001 is ISO 14001:2015, which was published in September 2015.
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system, that includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes, and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, and maintaining the environmental policy."
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ISO 14001 encourages a company to continually improve its environmental performance. Apart from the obvious – the reduction in actual and possible negative environmental impacts – this is achieved in three ways:
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Research on the supply chain impact of ISO 14001 registration posited that potential positive impacts might include more proactive environmental management, higher levels of communication, higher levels of
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Overall, the CI concept expects the organization to gradually move away from merely operational environmental measures towards a more strategic approach on how to deal with environmental challenges.
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46:(i.e. cause adverse changes to air, water, or land); (b) comply with applicable laws, regulations, and other environmentally oriented requirements; and (c) continually improve in the above.
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strong employee involvement; EMAS organizations acknowledge that active employee involvement is a driving force and a prerequisite for continuous and successful environmental improvements.
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ISO 14001 is known as a generic management system standard, meaning that it is relevant to any organization seeking to improve and manage resources more effectively. This includes:
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The ISO 14000 family includes most notably the ISO 14001 standard, which represents the core set of standards used by organizations for designing and implementing an effective
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Upgrading: The structural and organizational framework of the EMS, as well as an accumulation of knowledge in dealing with business-environmental issues, is improved.
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managers, including the use of the voluntary standard to guide the development of integrated systems, its requirement for supply chain members in industries such as
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organizations. Its development was originally based on the
Canadian Handbook for Accountants; it is now based on an international accounting standard.
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Green bonds -- Environmental performance of nominated projects and assets; discusses post-production environmental assessment
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Enrichment: Activities, products, processes, emissions, resources, etc. increasingly get managed by the implemented EMS.
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Potoski, M.; Prakash, A. (2005). "Green Clubs and
Voluntary Governance: ISO 14001 and Firms' Regulatory Compliance".
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Environmental
Management: How to Implement an Environmental Management System Within a Company Or Other Organisation
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Kontinuierliche
Verbesserung im Umweltmanagement: Die KVP-Forderung der ISO 14001 in Theorie und Unternehmenspraxis
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stricter requirements on the measurement and evaluation of environmental performance against objectives and targets
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Van der Veldt, D. (1997). "Case studies of ISO 14001: A new business guide for global environmental protection".
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seek confirmation of its conformance by parties having an interest in the organization, such as customers, or
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conformity with the international standard, ISO 14001, by using one of four recognized options. These are:
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Option two is often referred to as a customer or 2nd-party audit, which is an acceptable market term.
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ISO 14001's EMS requirements are similar to those of EMAS. Additional requirements for EMAS include:
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Curkovic, S.; Sroufe, R. (2011). "Using ISO 14001 to promote a sustainable supply chain strategy".
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that exists to help organizations (a) minimize how their operations (processes, etc.) negatively
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Environmental management - Integrating environmental aspects into product design and development
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Environmental management systems - Guidelines for a flexible approach to phased implementation
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Environmental
Management Systems and ISO 14001 Federal Facilities Council Report No. 138
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Jackson, S.L. (1997). "Monitoring and measurement systems for implementing ISO 14001".
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Environmental management - Environmental assessment of sites and organizations (EASO)
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seek confirmation of its self-declaration by a party external to the organization, or
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Szymanski, M.; Tiwari, P. (2004). "ISO 14001 and the
Reduction of Toxic Emissions".
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Boiral, O. (2007). "Corporate
Greening Through ISO 14001: A Rational Myth?".
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1144:"Erratum to "Stakeholders and Competitive Advantage: The Case of ISO 14001""
1047:. National Center for Environmental Decision-Making Research. Archived from
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Environmental management - Environmental performance evaluation - Guidelines
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There are many reasons that ISO 14001 should be potentially attractive to
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Expansion: Business areas increasingly get covered by the implemented EMS.
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Environmental management systems - Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign
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ISO 14001 and Beyond: Environmental
Management Systems in the Real World
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processes and procedures are being adequately maintained and monitored.
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Environmental management systems - General guidelines on implementation
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seek certification/registration of its EMS by an external organization.
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Adaptation to climate change — Principles, requirements and guidelines
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Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use
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creating multi-annual comparability within and between organizations
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1002:. International Organization for Standardization. Archived from
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Act: Take action to improve performance of EMS based on results
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The basic principles of ISO 14001 are based on the well-known
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1177:"Using ISO 9001 or ISO 14001 to Gain a Competitive Advantage"
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520:
Environmental management - Vocabulary; terms and definitions
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2603:
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980:. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2013
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Check: Measure and monitor the processes and report results
217:
727:
Smith, C. (1993). "BS 7750 and environmental management".
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all industry sectors, including public and private sectors
68:
The requirements of ISO 14001 are an integral part of the
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3258:
2310:
841:
378:
mandatory provision of information to the general public
1000:"ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems - Revision"
876:
685:. Office of the German EMAS Advisory Board. August 2014
540:
Greenhouse gases; measuring, quantifying, and reducing
65:
audit standards apply when audits are being performed.
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106:
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government supervision of the environmental verifiers
259:
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high-risk companies to low-risk service organizations
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402:, the potential of pollution prevention leading to
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original equipment manufacturers and their suppliers
203:
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1033:
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622:-Occupational health and safety management systems
301:make a self-determination and self-declaration, or
1234:
1228:
747:
385:
224:Plan: Establish objectives and processes required
80:Brief history of environmental management systems
4329:
972:
970:
905:
820:. International Organization for Standardization
708:. International Organization for Standardization
4197:Environmental, social, and corporate governance
1277:
1135:
1112:
1110:
1018:
410:, its alignment with the growing importance of
1191:
1066:
780:
753:
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592:-Family of Quality Management System Standards
585:International Organization for Standardization
580:Environmental, social and corporate governance
315:them, in conjunction with their market needs.
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36:International Organization for Standardization
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1334:
1168:
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911:
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837:
835:
818:"ISO 14000 family - Environmental management"
812:
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651:"ISO 14000 family - Environmental management"
142:single-site to large multi-national companies
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334:or national accreditation services such as
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1073:Gastl, R. (2009). Dyllick, Thomas (ed.).
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4031:Pollutant release and transfer register
1077:. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. p. 336.
14:
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680:"From ISO 14001 to EMAS: Mind the gap"
3816:Principles for Responsible Investment
3651:
1322:
1286:Business Strategy and the Environment
1200:American Journal of Political Science
1121:. Greenleaf Publishing. p. 410.
706:"The newly revised ISO 14001 is here"
482:Environmental labels and declarations
341:
122:
4305:
1148:Production and Operations Management
598:-Guidance on Sustainable procurement
107:Development of the ISO 14000 series
24:
3995:Environmental full-cost accounting
1161:10.1111/j.1937-5956.2004.tb00226.x
842:National Research Council (1999).
741:10.1111/j.1478-4408.1993.tb01574.x
610:-Guidance on social responsibility
438:List of ISO 14000 series standards
381:registration by a public authority
260:Continual Improvement Process (CI)
127:ISO 14001 defines criteria for an
25:
4359:
1307:
1265:. European Commission. April 2017
355:Complementarities and differences
332:International Accreditation Forum
194:
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4295:
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4284:
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3776:Extended producer responsibility
3632:
3631:
1237:Environmental Quality Management
1222:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00120.x
914:Environmental Quality Management
616:-Anti-bribery management systems
204:Basic principles and methodology
3985:Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
704:Naden, C. (15 September 2015).
604:-Food Safety management systems
575:Environmental management system
412:corporate social responsibility
113:environmental management system
86:Environmental management system
74:Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
4257:Socially responsible marketing
4252:Socially responsible investing
643:
386:ISO 14001 use in supply chains
13:
1:
4247:Socially responsible business
754:Clements, R.B. (1996-01-01).
637:
632:Sustainable Development Goals
373:environmental core indicators
157:
4192:Environmental pricing reform
3723:environmental responsibility
1040:Martin, R. (10 March 1998).
879:The Journal of Policy Reform
848:. National Academies Press.
514:and environment goal setting
7:
4348:Environmental certification
4222:Market governance mechanism
4078:Global Reporting Initiative
4048:standards and certification
3955:Social return on investment
1314:ISO 14000 family at ISO.org
1042:"ISO 14001 Guidance Manual"
891:10.1080/1384128042000219717
758:Complete Guide to ISO 14000
553:
506:Environmental management -
282:
233:Do: Implement the processes
10:
4364:
4162:Community interest company
4106:Community-based monitoring
3940:Genuine progress indicator
762:. Prentice Hall. pp.
628:-Energy management systems
83:
4280:
4187:Environmental degradation
4139:
4096:
4070:
4036:Sustainability accounting
3968:
3900:Ethical positioning index
3878:
3867:
3692:
3627:
3551:
3277:
2429:
1378:
1360:
1263:"Statistics & graphs"
406:of production and higher
4217:Health impact assessment
4088:Sustainability reporting
4057:Toxics Release Inventory
3851:Transparency (behavioral
3826:Social impact assessment
3715:Corporate accountability
542:greenhouse gas emissions
49:ISO 14000 is similar to
40:environmental management
4343:Environmental standards
4272:Supply chain management
4212:Global justice movement
4011:profit-and-loss account
1249:10.1002/tqem.3310070102
926:10.1002/tqem.3310060306
791:. EMS AB. p. 300.
570:Environmental economics
27:Family of ISO standards
4237:SDG Publishers Compact
3999:Environmental conflict
3806:Organizational justice
953:10.1287/orsc.1060.0224
213:
44:affect the environment
4227:Product certification
4026:Life-cycle assessment
3945:Performance indicator
3836:Social responsibility
3801:Organizational ethics
3731:social responsibility
729:Coloration Technology
508:Life cycle assessment
416:competitive advantage
292:Conformity assessment
211:
4232:Public participation
4167:Conflict of interest
3757:inequality in the UK
3749:in the United States
3741:Environmental racism
1117:Sheldon, C. (1997).
941:Organization Science
787:Brorson, T. (1999).
346:In 2010, the latest
34:of standards by the
4202:Ethical consumerism
4152:Benefit corporation
4044:metrics and indices
3846:Sullivan principles
3761:injustice in Europe
1142:Delmas, M. (2004).
512:production planning
4290:Environment portal
4062:Triple bottom line
3990:Emission inventory
3895:Double bottom line
3841:Stakeholder theory
1354:by standard number
342:ISO 14001 and EMAS
214:
123:ISO 14001 standard
54:quality management
4325:
4324:
4242:Social enterprise
4147:Bangladesh Accord
4007:management system
4003:impact assessment
3980:Carbon accounting
3910:Impact assessment
3861:UN Global Compact
3753:in Western Europe
3705:Aarhus Convention
3645:
3644:
1368:ISO romanizations
1175:Hutchens Jr., S.
218:Plan-Do-Check-Act
192:
191:
16:(Redirected from
4355:
4308:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4288:
3873:
3791:Little Eichmanns
3672:
3665:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3635:
3634:
1355:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1302:
1301:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1006:on 7 August 2017
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
974:
965:
964:
936:
930:
929:
909:
903:
902:
874:
868:
867:
839:
830:
829:
827:
825:
814:
803:
802:
784:
778:
777:
761:
751:
745:
744:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
684:
676:
667:
666:
664:
662:
647:
510:; discusses pre-
158:
97:Responsible Care
38:(ISO) relate to
32:ISO 14000 family
21:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4276:
4135:
4092:
4066:
3971:
3964:
3960:Whole-life cost
3890:Corporate crime
3881:
3874:
3865:
3796:Loss and damage
3766:Ethical banking
3710:Climate justice
3697:
3688:
3676:
3646:
3641:
3623:
3547:
3273:
2425:
1374:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1310:
1305:
1298:10.1002/bse.671
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1233:
1229:
1213:10.1.1.459.2962
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1108:
1093:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1054:on 28 July 2011
1051:
1044:
1038:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:
975:
968:
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871:
864:
840:
833:
823:
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816:
815:
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752:
748:
725:
721:
711:
709:
702:
698:
688:
686:
682:
678:
677:
670:
660:
658:
649:
648:
644:
640:
556:
440:
428:cost efficiency
424:waste reduction
388:
357:
344:
294:
285:
262:
253:
244:
235:
226:
206:
197:
125:
109:
90:In March 1992,
88:
82:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4361:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4323:
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4320:
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4302:
4292:
4281:
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4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
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4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:GxP guidelines
4080:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3963:
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3952:
3947:
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3897:
3892:
3886:
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3876:
3875:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Social justice
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3738:
3733:
3727:responsibility
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3686:accountability
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3652:
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3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
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3236:
3231:
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3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
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3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
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2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
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2905:
2900:
2895:
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2855:
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2803:
2798:
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2708:
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2691:
2686:
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2626:
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2606:
2601:
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2531:
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2201:
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2176:
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2156:
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2146:
2141:
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2111:
2106:
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2096:
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2086:
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2074:
2064:
2059:
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2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
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1317:
1316:
1309:
1308:External links
1306:
1304:
1303:
1276:
1254:
1227:
1206:(2): 235–248.
1190:
1167:
1134:
1127:
1106:
1091:
1083:10.3218/3231-4
1065:
1017:
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966:
931:
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831:
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735:(9): 278–279.
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220:(PDCA) cycle.
212:The PDCA cycle
205:
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195:ISO 14001:2015
193:
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70:European Union
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4360:
4349:
4346:
4344:
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4339:
4338:ISO standards
4336:
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4318:
4317:Organizations
4315:
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4303:
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4293:
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4177:Disinvestment
4175:
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4155:
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4150:
4148:
4145:
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4132:
4129:
4126:
4125:certification
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:certification
4112:
4111:Environmental
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
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4089:
4086:
4084:
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4076:
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4019:
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3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3970:Environmental
3967:
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3914:environmental
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1372:IEC standards
1369:
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1364:ISO standards
1359:
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1128:9781874719014
1124:
1120:
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1092:9783728132314
1088:
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1005:
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979:
973:
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947:(1): 127–46.
946:
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923:
919:
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908:
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888:
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880:
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865:
863:9780309184342
859:
855:
854:10.17226/6481
851:
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846:
838:
836:
819:
813:
811:
809:
800:
798:9789163076619
794:
790:
783:
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773:9780132429757
769:
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454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:
435:
433:
429:
425:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:reduced costs
401:
397:
393:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
360:
352:
349:
339:
337:
333:
327:
323:
320:
316:
309:
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187:
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176:
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132:
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98:
93:
87:
77:
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4309:
4182:Eco-labeling
4157:Child labour
4052:supply chain
4050: /
4046: /
4042: /
4038: /
4009: /
4005: /
4001: /
3997: /
3771:Ethical code
3759: /
3755: /
3751: /
3747: /
3743: /
3729: /
3725: /
3721: /
3717: /
3490:27000 series
1292:(2): 71–93.
1289:
1285:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1257:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1170:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1118:
1074:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
994:
982:. Retrieved
944:
940:
934:
920:(3): 33–41.
917:
913:
907:
885:(1): 31–42.
882:
878:
872:
844:
822:. Retrieved
788:
782:
757:
749:
732:
728:
722:
710:. Retrieved
699:
687:. Retrieved
659:. Retrieved
654:
645:
546:
535:
529:
524:ISO/TR 14062
523:
517:
503:
499:
491:
486:ISO/NP 14030
485:
479:
475:
469:
461:
455:
449:
443:
420:
392:supply chain
389:
358:
345:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
295:
286:
278:
263:
254:
245:
236:
227:
215:
198:
188:3rd Edition
180:2nd Edition
172:1st Edition
137:
133:
126:
117:
110:
101:
89:
67:
48:
31:
29:
4262:Stakeholder
4040:measurement
3781:Externality
3736:Dirty hands
3278:20000–29999
2430:10000–19999
1269:29 November
1243:(1): 1–19.
1183:29 November
1058:29 November
1010:29 November
984:29 November
978:"ISO 14001"
712:29 November
689:29 November
655:www.iso.org
338:in the UK.
4332:Categories
4266:engagement
4121:Fair trade
3972:accounting
3905:Higg Index
3882:accounting
3698:principles
3057:16949 (TS)
2654:11941 (TR)
1352:standards
1179:. Intertek
1154:(4): 398.
661:10 October
638:References
396:automotive
84:See also:
4207:Euthenics
4172:Disasters
4131:ISO 19011
4071:Reporting
4021:ISO 14031
4016:ISO 14000
3935:ISO 45001
3930:ISO 26000
3811:Pollution
3745:in Russia
3719:behaviour
3012:15926 WIP
2376:9592/9593
2301:9000/9001
2189:8805/8806
1208:CiteSeerX
1101:244020163
899:153318595
626:ISO 50001
620:ISO 45001
614:ISO 37001
608:ISO 26000
602:ISO 22000
596:ISO 20400
547:ISO 14090
537:ISO 14064
530:ISO 14063
518:ISO 14050
500:ISO 14040
493:ISO 14031
476:ISO 14020
470:ISO 14015
463:ISO 14006
456:ISO 14005
450:ISO 14004
444:ISO 14001
430:, better
400:aerospace
92:BSI Group
63:ISO 17021
59:ISO 19011
18:ISO 14000
4300:Category
4098:Auditing
3919:equality
3637:Category
1362:List of
961:40235107
590:ISO 9000
560:Annex SL
554:See also
283:Benefits
164:Edition
51:ISO 9000
4311:Commons
4264: (
4140:Related
4123: (
4113: (
3912: (
3856:social)
3538:29199-2
3410:23094-2
3405:23094-1
3395:23090-3
3264:19794-5
3259:19775-1
3047:16612-2
3037:16355-1
2726:13406-2
2684:12234-2
2452:10118-3
408:profits
3950:SA8000
3924:social
3880:Social
3821:Racism
3694:Ethics
3679:Social
3552:30000+
2391:9797-1
2199:8820-5
2144:8501-1
1700:1073-2
1695:1073-1
1379:1–9999
1210:
1125:
1099:
1089:
959:
897:
860:
824:22 May
795:
770:
3619:80000
3614:56000
3609:55000
3604:50001
3599:45001
3594:42010
3589:40500
3584:39075
3579:38500
3574:37001
3569:32000
3564:31000
3559:30170
3543:29500
3533:29148
3529:29110
3525:28000
3520:27729
3515:27006
3510:27005
3505:27002
3500:27001
3495:27000
3485:26324
3480:26300
3475:26262
3470:26000
3465:25964
3460:25178
3455:24728
3450:24707
3445:24617
3440:24613
3435:24517
3430:23941
3425:23360
3420:23271
3415:23270
3400:23092
3390:23009
3385:23008
3380:23003
3375:23000
3370:22537
3365:22395
3360:22301
3355:22300
3350:22275
3345:22000
3340:21827
3335:21500
3330:21122
3325:21047
3320:21001
3315:21000
3310:20830
3305:20802
3300:20400
3295:20121
3290:20022
3285:20000
3269:19831
3254:19770
3249:19757
3244:19752
3239:19600
3234:19510
3229:19509
3224:19508
3219:19507
3214:19506
3209:19505
3204:19503
3199:19502
3194:19501
3189:19500
3184:19439
3179:19407
3174:19136
3169:19125
3164:19115
3159:19114
3142:19092
3137:19011
3132:19005
3127:18916
3122:18629
3117:18245
3112:18181
3107:18014
3102:18004
3097:17799
3092:17506
3087:17442
3082:17369
3077:17203
3072:17100
3067:17025
3062:17024
3052:16750
3042:16485
3032:16262
3027:16023
3022:15938
3017:15930
3007:15926
3002:15924
2997:15919
2992:15897
2987:15707
2975:15706
2970:15693
2965:15686
2960:15511
2955:15504
2950:15438
2945:15445
2928:15444
2923:15408
2918:15398
2913:15291
2908:15288
2903:15189
2898:15022
2893:14971
2888:14882
2883:14764
2878:14698
2873:14651
2868:14649
2863:14644
2858:14617
2806:14496
2801:14443
2796:14396
2791:14289
2786:14224
2781:14031
2776:14000
2771:13818
2766:13816
2761:13616
2756:13584
2751:13568
2746:13567
2741:13490
2736:13485
2731:13450
2721:13399
2716:13250
2711:13216
2694:13211
2689:12620
2679:12207
2674:12182
2669:12052
2664:12006
2659:11992
2649:11941
2639:11940
2634:11898
2629:11889
2624:11801
2619:11785
2614:11784
2609:11783
2604:11544
2599:11404
2594:11179
2589:11172
2584:11170
2579:11073
2574:10967
2569:10962
2564:10957
2559:10861
2554:10746
2549:10664
2544:10646
2539:10628
2534:10589
2529:10585
2524:10383
2492:10303
2487:10279
2482:10218
2477:10206
2472:10179
2467:10165
2462:10161
2457:10160
2447:10116
2442:10007
2437:10006
1097:S2CID
1052:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
957:S2CID
895:S2CID
683:(PDF)
657:. ISO
504:14049
480:14025
161:Year
3786:Harm
3681:and
2517:-238
2421:9995
2416:9985
2411:9984
2406:9945
2401:9899
2396:9897
2386:9660
2381:9594
2371:9564
2366:9529
2361:9506
2356:9496
2351:9407
2346:9362
2341:9314
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