899:, which took on the IETF as a fiscally sponsored project, along with the IAB, the IRTF, and the organization of annual INET meetings. Phill Gross continued to serve as IETF chair throughout this transition. Cerf, Kahn, and Lyman Chapin announced the formation of ISOC as "a professional society to facilitate, support, and promote the evolution and growth of the Internet as a global research communications infrastructure". At the first board meeting of the Internet Society, Vint Cerf, representing CNRI, offered, "In the event a deficit occurs, CNRI has agreed to contribute up to USD102000 to offset it." In 1993, Cerf continued to support the formation of ISOC while working for CNRI, and the role of ISOC in "the official procedures for creating and documenting Internet Standards" was codified in the IETF's
966:
proposal, or eventually as an
Internet Standard. IETF standards are developed in an open, all-inclusive process in which any interested individual can participate. All IETF documents are freely available over the Internet and can be reproduced at will. Multiple, working, useful, interoperable implementations are the chief requirement before an IETF proposed specification can become a standard. Most specifications are focused on single protocols rather than tightly interlocked systems. This has allowed the protocols to be used in many different systems, and its standards are routinely re-used by bodies which create full-fledged architectures (e.g.
159:
47:
2270:
1147:
552:
527:
683:
820:
741:) is a body composed of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) chair and area directors. It provides the final technical review of Internet standards and is responsible for day-to-day management of the IETF. It receives appeals of the decisions of the working groups, and the IESG makes the decision to progress documents in the
701:
A Nominating
Committee (NomCom) of ten randomly chosen volunteers who participate regularly at meetings, a non-voting chair and 4-5 liaisons, is vested with the power to appoint, reappoint, and remove members of the IESG, IAB, IETF Trust and the IETF LLC. To date, no one has been removed by a NomCom,
941:
Initially, the IETF met quarterly, but from 1991, it has been meeting three times a year. The initial meetings were very small, with fewer than 35 people in attendance at each of the first five meetings. The maximum attendance during the first 13 meetings was only 120 attendees. This occurred at the
1134:
Its development provides the ability of internet applications to send data over the
Internet. There are some well-established transport protocols such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) which are continuously getting extended and refined to meet the needs of the
891:
Effective March 1, 1989, but providing support dating back to late 1988, CNRI and NSF entered into a
Cooperative Agreement No. NCR-8820945, wherein CNRI agreed to create and provide a "secretariat" for the "overall coordination, management and support of the work of the IAB, its various task forces
976:
Because it relies on volunteers and uses "rough consensus and running code" as its touchstone, results can be slow whenever the number of volunteers is either too small to make progress, or so large as to make consensus difficult, or when volunteers lack the necessary expertise. For protocols like
876:
In
January 1986, the Internet Activities Board (IAB; now called the Internet Architecture Board) decided to divide GADS into two entities: an Internet Architecture (INARC) Task Force chaired by Mills to pursue research goals, and the IETF to handle nearer-term engineering and technology transfer
949:
The location for IETF meetings vary greatly. A list of past and future meeting locations can be found on the IETF meetings page. The IETF strives to hold its meetings near where most of the IETF volunteers are located. IETF meetings are held three times a year, with one meeting in each of Asia,
937:
The first IETF meeting was attended by 21 US Federal
Government-funded researchers on 16 January 1986. It was a continuation of the work of the earlier GADS Task Force. Representatives from non-governmental entities (such as gateway vendors) were invited to attend starting with the fourth IETF
643:
The IETF operates in a bottom-up task creation mode, largely driven by
Working Groups. Each working group normally has appointed co-chairs (occasionally three); a charter that describes its focus; and what it is expected to produce, and when. It is open to all who want to participate and holds
965:
The details of IETF operations have changed considerably as the organization has grown, but the basic mechanism remains publication of proposed specifications, development based on the proposals, review and independent testing by participants, and republication as a revised proposal, a draft
1121:
It is a network of physical objects or things that are embedded with electronics, sensors, software and also enables objects to exchange data with operator, manufacturer and other connected devices. Several IETF working groups are developing protocols that are directly relevant to
663:
is the primary basis for decision making. There are no formal voting procedures. Each working group is intended to complete work on its topic and then disband. In some cases, the working group will instead have its charter updated to take on new tasks as appropriate.
717:
created a subsidiary, the IETF Administration LLC, to be the corporate, legal and financial home for the IETF. IETF activities are funded by meeting fees, meeting sponsors and by the
Internet Society via its organizational membership and the proceeds of the
1011:
Statistics are available that show who the top contributors by RFC publication are. While the IETF only allows for participation by individuals, and not by corporations or governments, sponsorship information is available from these statistics.
652:
875 (Early
Registration) and $ 1200 per person for the week. Significant discounts are available for students and remote participants. As working groups do not make decisions at IETF meetings, with all decisions taken later on the working group
917:
In 1998, CNRI established
Foretec Seminars, Inc. (Foretec), a for-profit subsidiary to take over providing Secretariat services to the IETF. Foretec provided these services until at least 2004. By 2013, Foretec was dissolved.
989:. Work within the IETF on ways to improve the speed of the standards-making process is ongoing but, because the number of volunteers with opinions on it is very great, consensus on improvements has been slow to develop.
1681:
942:
12th meeting held during January 1989. These meetings have grown in both participation and scope a great deal since the early 1990s; it had a maximum attendance of 2,810 at the December 2000 IETF held in
928:
In 2018, ISOC established The IETF Administration LLC, a separate LLC to handle the administration of the IETF. In 2019, the LLC issued a call for proposals to provide secretariat services to the IETF.
748:
The chair of the IESG is the area director of the General Area, who also serves as the overall IETF Chair. Members of the IESG include the two directors, sometimes three, of each of the following areas:
675:). Each area is overseen by an area director (AD), with most areas having two ADs. The ADs are responsible for appointing working group chairs. The area directors, together with the IETF Chair, form the
914:
describes ISOC's role in the IETF as being purely administrative, and ISOC as having "no influence whatsoever on the Internet Standards process, the Internet Standards or their technical content".
1558:
1391:
496:
2076:"IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the Nominating and Recall Committees", RFC 3777, J. Galvin (Ed.), June 2004. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1620:
1673:
1274:
1881:
617:(TCP/IP). It has no formal membership roster or requirements and all its participants are volunteers. Their work is usually funded by employers or other sponsors.
981:, which is used to transport e-mail for a user community in the many hundreds of millions, there is also considerable resistance to any change that is not fully
1020:
The IETF Chairperson is selected by the Nominating Committee (NomCom) process for a 2-year renewable term. Before 1993, the IETF Chair was selected by the IAB.
1028:
1650:
2362:
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694:(IAB) oversees the IETF's external relationships. The IAB provides long-range technical direction for Internet development. The IAB also manages the
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1550:
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1064:
997:
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In 1993 the IETF changed from an activity supported by the US Federal Government to an independent, international activity associated with the
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There is no membership in the IETF. Anyone can participate by signing up to a working group mailing list, or registering for an IETF meeting.
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Europe and North America each year. An occasional exploratory meeting is held outside of those regions in place of one of the other regions.
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during the IETF meetings. The focus is on implementing code that will improve standards in terms of quality and interoperability.
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The IETF works on a broad range of networking technologies which provide foundation for the Internet's growth and evolution.
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It aims to improve the efficiency in management of networks as they grow in size and complexity. The IETF is also
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1339:"Charter of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB)", RFC 2850, B. Carpenter, May 2000. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
865:
The Gateway Algorithms and Data Structures (GADS) Task Force was the precursor to the IETF. Its chairman was
386:
364:
648:. Working groups hold open sessions at IETF meetings, where the onsite registration fee in 2024 was between
1585:
725:
In December 2005, the IETF Trust was established to manage the copyrighted materials produced by the IETF.
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1961:
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946:. Attendance declined with industry restructuring during the early 2000s, and is currently around 1,200.
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issues. The first IETF chair was Mike Corrigan, who was then the technical program manager for the
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8:
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meeting in October 1986. Since that time all IETF meetings have been open to the public.
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1911:
1871:"The IETF Administration LLC : On behalf of The Internet Engineering Task Force"
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described IETFs role in appointing 3 board members to the ISOC's board of directors.
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Internet Engineering Steering Group; Internet Architecture Board (March 1994).
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although several people have resigned their positions, requiring replacements.
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protocols for autonomic networking that enables networks to be self managing.
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www.google.com : Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide
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881:(DDN). Also in 1986, after leaving DARPA, Robert E. Kahn founded the
1999:
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954:
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679:(IESG), which is responsible for the overall operation of the IETF.
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698:(IRTF), with which the IETF has a number of cross-group relations.
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885:(CNRI), which began providing administrative support to the IETF.
1551:"Phill Gross recognized with the Internet Society's Postel Award"
682:
446:
168:
1957:
1835:"Limited Liability Company Agreement of IETF Administration LLC"
2138:
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In 1992, CNRI supported the formation and early funding of the
1805:"RFC 3677 – IETF ISOC Board of Trustee Appointment Procedures"
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In 1987, Corrigan was succeeded as IETF chair by Phill Gross.
809:
667:
The working groups are grouped into areas by subject matter (
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Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide
1023:
A list of the past and current Chairs of the IETF follows:
986:
978:
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404:
104:
Creating voluntary standards to maintain and improve the
2263:
1436:, Your Public Internet Registry. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1384:
1382:
657:, meeting attendance is not required for contributors.
1986:
High-Level Guidance for the Meeting Policy of the IETF
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but since 1993 has operated under the auspices of the
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1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1244:
Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
1142:
136:
1905:
1643:"Board Meeting No. 1 – Minutes | Internet Society"
1518:
1215:
2319:
1910:(2 ed.). Digital Press. pp. 185–186.
1104:
1614:
1774:"FORETEC SEMINARS INC. :: Virginia (US)"
1705:"The Internet Standards Process — Revision 2"
1615:Cerf, Vint; Kahn, Bob; Chapin, Lyman (1992).
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1578:
1576:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1179:
883:Corporation for National Research Initiatives
574:
1398:, Vint Cerf, Internet Society, 18 July 1995.
1982:
1129:
810:Early leadership and administrative history
30:"IETF" redirects here. For other uses, see
2268:
2058:"IETF document statistics (all documents)"
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1998:
1191:
2363:1986 establishments in the United States
1265:"Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)"
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681:
620:The IETF was initially supported by the
2328:Internet properties established in 1986
2149:from the original on September 17, 2020
1596:from the original on September 18, 2021
1586:"IETF: Proposed Organizational Changes"
1246:, O'Reilly, 1st Edition, January 1999,
622:federal government of the United States
14:
2320:
2239:from the original on December 31, 2020
2039:from the original on September 5, 2015
1899:
1802:
1741:
1525:(2 ed.). Digital Press. pp.
1180:Jacobsen, O.; Lynch, D. (March 1991).
632:with local chapters around the world.
2179:from the original on January 13, 2018
2067:, Jari Arkko. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1964:from the original on January 15, 2012
1723:from the original on October 18, 2020
1684:from the original on February 4, 2017
1653:from the original on February 4, 2017
1277:from the original on November 1, 2018
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1938:from the original on August 25, 2014
1495:from the original on August 24, 2024
813:
27:Open internet standards organization
2209:from the original on April 14, 2021
2119:from the original on March 21, 2019
2087:"Past IESG Members and IETF Chairs"
1744:"RFC 2031 – IETF-ISOC relationship"
796:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
735:Internet Engineering Steering Group
677:Internet Engineering Steering Group
670:
24:
2314:: details on how IETF is organized
2093:from the original on July 26, 2014
1887:from the original on June 29, 2021
1851:from the original on June 29, 2021
1815:from the original on June 12, 2021
1784:from the original on June 12, 2021
1754:from the original on June 12, 2021
1623:from the original on July 29, 2020
1561:from the original on June 12, 2021
1469:from the original on June 24, 2021
25:
2374:
2338:Internet governance organizations
2333:Organizations established in 1986
2305:Past IESG Members and IETF Chairs
2255:
1617:"Announcing the Internet Society"
1417:, IETF. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
1358:, IETF. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
1233:"Internet Engineering Task Force"
728:
171:through a portion of the Internet
1803:Daigle, Leslie (December 2003).
1671:
1270:RIPE Network Coordination Centre
1145:
818:
771:Web and Internet Transport (wit)
753:Applications and Real-Time (art)
686:Governance Structure of the IETF
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1448:, IETF. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1439:
1420:
1401:
1389:"IETF and the Internet Society"
1369:"RFC 3777 Update for Vacancies"
762:Operations and Management (ops)
635:
595:Internet Engineering Task Force
40:Internet Engineering Task Force
2348:Internet-related organizations
2169:"Automated network management"
1361:
1342:
1333:
1311:
1289:
1183:A Glossary of Networking Terms
1173:
1008:, and other standards bodies.
892:and, particularly, the IETF."
833:format but may read better as
791:Appointed Liaison from the IAB
13:
1:
2113:"IETF Profile: Alissa Cooper"
1983:S. Krishnan (February 2020).
1742:Huizer, Erik (October 1996).
1166:
992:The IETF cooperates with the
960:
387:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
365:Transmission Control Protocol
1105:Automated network management
696:Internet Research Task Force
7:
1906:John S. Quarterman (1990).
1519:John S. Quarterman (1990).
1138:
932:
692:Internet Architecture Board
668:
609:and is responsible for the
345:Hypertext Transfer Protocol
10:
2379:
2294:files, one for each volume
2229:"New transport technology"
1238:December 28, 2014, at the
333:Information infrastructure
29:
2300:Past Meetings of the IETF
1408:"IETF Administration LLC"
1254:. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
1015:
921:In 2003, IETF's RFC
910:In 1995, IETF's RFC
372:Internet service provider
131:
119:
100:
79:
61:
53:
44:
2199:"The Internet of Things"
1413:August 24, 2024, at the
1354:August 24, 2024, at the
1130:New transport technology
953:The IETF also organizes
720:Public Interest Registry
245:Right to Internet access
2353:History of the Internet
2281:IETF Online Proceedings
1053:Harald Tveit Alvestrand
842:converting this section
785:IETF Executive Director
644:discussions on an open
630:non-profit organization
615:Internet protocol suite
492:History of the Internet
355:Internet protocol suite
350:Internet exchange point
2286:Early IETF Proceedings
1674:"Footnotes to History"
1432:July 26, 2014, at the
1394:July 29, 2014, at the
1349:"Nominating Committee"
871:University of Delaware
711:501(c)(3) organization
687:
603:standards organization
225:Freedom of information
92:Standards organization
67:; 38 years ago
2063:July 6, 2013, at the
944:San Diego, California
685:
671:§ Steering Group
65:January 14, 1986
32:IETF (disambiguation)
2139:"Topics of interest"
879:Defense Data Network
803:Request for Comments
275:Virtual volunteering
2312:The Tao of the IETF
1647:Internetsociety.org
1375:. November 1, 2012.
1319:"IETF Registration"
1297:"IETF Introduction"
1273:. August 10, 2012.
1186:. IETF. p. 7.
1161:Internet governance
983:backward compatible
611:technical standards
557:Internet portal
497:Oldest domain names
121:Parent organization
41:
1117:Internet of things
1097:Topics of interest
844:, if appropriate.
688:
340:Domain Name System
230:Internet phenomena
39:
1880:. June 24, 2019.
1678:netpolicynews.com
1242:, Scott Bradner,
1135:global Internet.
863:
862:
801:Liaison from the
794:Liaison from the
781:members include:
613:that make up the
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442:Instant messaging
360:Internet Protocol
270:Virtual community
167:visualization of
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16:(Redirected from
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840:You can help by
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1027:
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764:
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756:General (gen)
755:
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432:File transfer
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410:Microblogging
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2290:note: large
2289:
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2041:. Retrieved
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2011:. Retrieved
1990:
1985:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
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1889:. Retrieved
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1655:. Retrieved
1646:
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1627:December 15,
1625:. Retrieved
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1589:
1563:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1521:
1497:. Retrieved
1489:"IETF Areas"
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1446:"IETF Trust"
1441:
1422:
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1372:
1363:
1344:
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1313:
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1291:
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1065:Russ Housley
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846:Editing help
828:
805:(RFC) Editor
776:
775:Liaison and
774:
747:
738:
734:
732:
724:
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700:
689:
666:
659:
655:mailing list
646:mailing list
642:
639:
636:Organization
619:
598:
594:
592:
536:
524:
427:File sharing
314:
165:Opte Project
54:Abbreviation
36:
2358:Task forces
2243:January 16,
2213:January 16,
2183:January 16,
2153:January 16,
2043:October 23,
1968:January 17,
1688:February 4,
1657:February 4,
1325:January 20,
1303:January 20,
1085:(2021–2024)
1083:Lars Eggert
1079:(2017–2021)
1073:(2013–2017)
1067:(2007–2013)
1061:(2005–2007)
1055:(2001–2005)
1049:(1996–2001)
1043:(1994–1996)
1037:(1986–1994)
1035:Phill Gross
265:Vigilantism
250:Slacktivism
2322:Categories
2013:August 24,
1855:August 14,
1727:October 4,
1499:August 30,
1281:August 22,
1167:References
1071:Jari Arkko
1047:Fred Baker
961:Operations
955:hackathons
778:ex officio
457:Television
377:IP address
288:Governance
195:Censorship
87:Non-profit
72:1986-01-14
1427:"History"
1202:2070-1721
788:IAB Chair
255:Sociology
205:Democracy
106:usability
62:Formation
2237:Archived
2207:Archived
2177:Archived
2147:Archived
2117:Archived
2115:. IETF.
2097:July 21,
2091:Archived
2089:. IETF.
2061:Archived
2037:Archived
1962:Archived
1960:. IETF.
1942:July 21,
1936:Archived
1934:. IETF.
1891:March 1,
1882:Archived
1846:Archived
1819:June 12,
1813:Archived
1788:June 12,
1782:Archived
1758:June 12,
1752:Archived
1721:Archived
1682:Archived
1651:Archived
1621:Archived
1600:June 11,
1594:Archived
1565:June 11,
1559:Archived
1493:Archived
1491:. IETF.
1467:Archived
1430:Archived
1411:Archived
1392:Archived
1352:Archived
1275:Archived
1236:Archived
1139:See also
933:Meetings
607:Internet
605:for the
502:Pioneers
452:Shopping
447:Podcasts
399:Services
190:Activism
151:Internet
114:Internet
2123:May 30,
1527:185–186
1473:June 3,
1459:"About"
1091:(2024–)
869:of the
673:, below
601:) is a
538:Outline
486:History
240:Privacy
220:Freedom
179:General
132:Website
112:of the
101:Purpose
70: (
1914:
1672:dave.
1533:
1321:. IETF
1299:. IETF
1250:
1200:
1031:(1986)
1016:Chairs
903:
829:is in
798:(IANA)
519:Guides
472:search
185:Access
1885:(PDF)
1874:(PDF)
1849:(PDF)
1838:(PDF)
835:prose
531:Index
437:Games
417:Email
405:Blogs
310:ICANN
260:Usage
2245:2018
2233:IETF
2215:2018
2203:IETF
2185:2018
2173:IETF
2155:2018
2143:IETF
2125:2017
2099:2014
2045:2017
2033:IETF
2015:2024
2008:8719
1991:IETF
1970:2012
1944:2014
1912:ISBN
1893:2022
1878:IETF
1857:2020
1842:IETF
1821:2021
1790:2021
1760:2021
1729:2020
1690:2017
1659:2017
1629:2019
1602:2021
1590:IETF
1567:2021
1531:ISBN
1501:2024
1475:2021
1463:IETF
1327:2024
1305:2024
1283:2018
1248:ISBN
1209:1208
1198:ISSN
987:IPv6
979:SMTP
968:3GPP
923:3677
912:2031
905:1602
831:list
739:IESG
733:The
690:The
669:see
650:US$
628:, a
599:IETF
593:The
320:ISOC
315:IETF
305:IANA
139:.org
137:ietf
108:and
80:Type
57:IETF
18:IETF
2292:pdf
2005:RFC
1995:doi
1713:doi
1206:RFC
1188:doi
1124:IoT
1006:ITU
1002:IEC
998:ISO
994:W3C
973:).
971:IMS
901:RFC
422:Fax
300:NRO
295:IGF
163:An
2324::
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1371:.
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20:)
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