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IAI Heron

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controller teams operated alongside brigade commanders at the front emphasizing the brigade commander's utilization of direct air assets. A high degree of situational awareness was achieved by maintaining at least a dozen UAVs in flight over Gaza at all times. Aerial surveillance was provided by Heron and
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that increases its rate of climb and performance. Its range is 250 km (160 mi) line-of-sight and 1,000 km (620 mi) by satellite control. Endurance is 45 hours at a maximum altitude of 30,000 ft (9,100 m). Cruising speed is 60 to 80 kn (110 to 150 km/h; 69 to
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of 2008–2009. During the deployment, each brigade combat team was assigned a UAV squadron for close support. This was the first Israeli operation in which UAVs, helicopters, and fighter jets were allocated to ground forces directly without IAF central command authorizing sorties. Air-support
1350: 340:. In 2008, Canada announced a plan to lease a Heron for use in Afghanistan, starting in 2009. In mid-2009, Australia leased two Herons as part of a multimillion-dollar lease to operate the vehicles in Afghanistan. In early July 2013, the Heron reached 15,000 flight hours over 1348: 383:
operates a special variant of the Heron, which utilizes Turkish-designed and manufactured electro-optical subsystems. For example, the Turkish Herons use the ASELFLIR-300T airborne thermal Imaging and targeting system designed and manufactured by
1732: 230:, or a combination of both. It can autonomously return to base and land in case of lost communication with the ground station. The system has fully automatic launch and recovery (ALR) and all-weather capabilities. 1815: 267:, or via an airborne/satellite relay. Like the navigation system, the payload can also be used in either a fully pre-programmed autonomous mode, or manual real-time remote operation, or a combination of both. 1996: 1309: 1944: 313:
by having operatives attached to the forward units. This inter-service coordination allowed for a higher level of tactical awareness and the ability to strike time-critical targets.
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UAVs and Apache attack helicopters. Along with coordination between the air force and ground troops, Israeli ground forces were able to utilize cooperation with the
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of Turkey. The Turkish Herons also have stronger engines in order to compensate for the added payload created by the heavier ASELFLIR-300T. This is the same
1763: 1612: 1733:"Έναρξη πτήσεων Μη Επανδρωμένου Αεροσκάφους που διατέθηκε από τον Οργανισμό FRONTEX στο πλαίσιο βελτίωσης των επιχειρησιακών δυνατοτήτων του Λ.Σ. – ΕΛ.ΑΚΤ" 1680: 1062: 1030: 1992: 1486: 2524: 1366: 1242: 1897: 2018: 1873: 1596: 1220: 2114: 348:
in Afghanistan on 30 November 2014, after it had accumulated 27,000 flight hours. Royal Australian Air Force retired two Herons in June 2017.
2484: 1313: 226:, and either a pre-programmed flight profile (in which case the system is fully autonomous from takeoff to landing), manual override from a 2119: 1940: 403:. IAI staff maintain that the Turkish Heron's "with its enhanced performance, is better than all existing Heron UAVs operating worldwide". 433: 2124: 1286: 1396: 572:– 3, including 2 ground stations on an initial one-year lease starting since 2010, with 2-3 more being planned. Will be replaced by the 2074: 1793: 1544: 1083: 2109: 1130: 2104: 1186: 1160: 3443: 2517: 2157: 1566: 548: 1654: 3428: 1574: 1212: 3008: 2745: 1513: 1706: 1452: 3274: 2655: 1426: 363:. This activity drew controversy when it was announced that the data gathered would be shared with countries including 1966: 1267: 2973: 2963: 2625: 2590: 2510: 1478: 3018: 2775: 3253: 3175: 2983: 2800: 2670: 2477: 1915: 1629: 1609: 736: 2502: 3110: 3089: 2915: 2615: 1052: 1026: 193: 3365: 2880: 989: 1374: 1246: 2968: 2595: 404: 238: 2135: 1894: 977: 141: 3433: 3340: 3289: 3284: 3079: 3069: 3028: 2900: 2845: 2725: 2720: 2605: 2570: 2166: 200: 71: 3294: 2998: 2765: 2715: 2150: 2022: 1869: 825: 437: 227: 3370: 3299: 3054: 3013: 2885: 2780: 2760: 2550: 1336:"Migrant drone surveillance from Malta: MEP questions information-sharing with 'pull-back' countries" 1104: 485: 261: 3120: 3074: 2675: 2575: 799: 715: 506: 178: 97: 1847: 260:
The payload sensors communicate with the ground control station in real time, using either direct
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4-cylinder air and water cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 160 kW (210 hp)
652: 223: 211: 89: 2070: 1789: 1536: 3227: 3165: 3140: 2790: 2730: 2665: 599: 234: 359:, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, to monitor migrant activity in the southern 8: 3279: 3222: 3196: 3160: 3155: 3038: 2935: 2785: 2770: 2695: 2660: 2645: 1190: 1164: 1057: 479: 3201: 3115: 3105: 3064: 2978: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2610: 2565: 2338: 1820: 778: 593: 276: 254: 3375: 2895: 2416: 2387: 1590: 757: 694: 360: 345: 101: 2217: 2099: 2045: 3304: 3145: 2815: 2735: 2397: 2361: 2278: 625: 569: 306: 93: 1570: 3033: 2925: 2532: 2283: 2255: 2250: 2245: 1901: 1616: 1354: 1293: 1274: 1090: 954: 527: 253:
systems, totaling up to 250 kg (550 lb). The Heron is also capable of
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Map with military IAI Heron UAV operators in blue, with former operators in red
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92 mph) and top speed over 150 kn (280 km/h; 170 mph).
133: 1312:(Press release). Royal Australian Air Force. 8 August 2017. Archived from 2366: 2323: 2288: 1655:"Mehr als 100 Milliarden Euro für die Bundeswehr – für unsere Sicherheit" 1448: 999: 994: 667: 631: 619: 341: 169: 2129: 1790:"Defence Industry Daily: Israel sells heron UAVs to India and Australia" 596:- 2+1 on lease starting December 2019 which entered service in June 2021 165:
IAI Super Heron at an Air Show to commemorate 40 years of UAVs in Israel
2450: 2421: 2305: 2191: 2181: 452: 301: 1941:"News – Fact Sheet: Heron 1 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) (02 Mar 11)" 3180: 2905: 2445: 2351: 2346: 2328: 2318: 2273: 2212: 967: 888: 819: 730: 573: 317: 297: 264: 204: 137: 30: 1764:"IAF's 'Heron' RPA crashes in Jaisalmer; Court of Inquiry initiated" 3150: 2750: 2382: 2196: 2186: 1993:"PARIS AIR SHOW: Heron sees frontline El Salvador anti-drugs fight" 1610:
Armada del Ecuador – ARMADA PRESENTÓ SU AVIONES NO TRIPULADOS –UAV-
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refinement of the Heron UAS. The Super Heron has a 200-horsepower
407:(TUSAŞ) provides maintenance and overhaul services for its Herons. 2438: 2409: 2402: 870: 793: 709: 634:– 16 At most 14 in service after 2 lost in crashes in 2013, 2015. 563: 521: 385: 368: 356: 149: 1287:
PICTURES: RAAF Heron flies at Amberley alongside manned aircraft
2491: 751: 646: 587: 500: 473: 380: 329: 325: 242: 59: 628:– 50. At most 47 in service, 3 crashes in 2014, 2015 and 2024. 2463: 2392: 1707:"Στη βάση των UAV Heron στη Σκύρο o Aρχηγός ΓΕΕΘΑ (in Greek)" 688: 613: 425: 364: 352: 321: 250: 246: 1537:"Israel to supply Brazil with drones as part of $ 350M deal" 2470: 389: 161: 1084:
IAI Unveils Super Heron Heavy Fuel Unmanned Aerial System
344:. Australia concluded its use of the Heron in support of 174: 1449:"List of ammunition purchased by Azerbaijan made public" 3439:
Medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles
1189:. Defense-update.com. 11 September 2006. Archived from 1163:. Defense-update.com. 21 September 2005. Archived from 1122: 50:
Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle
1397:"WORLD – 'One project still in progress with Israel'" 1213:"Canadian military acquiring new helicopters, drones" 1096: 1367:"Turkey stymied by problems with Israeli Heron UAVs" 1304: 1302: 944: 984:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
233:The Heron can carry an array of sensors, including 1916:"Operating From The Shadows: Morocco's UAV Fleet" 1299: 214:purchased US$ 50 million worth of Heron systems. 3415: 1425:. Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). 2018. 210:On 11 September 2005, it was announced that the 1479:"Brazil to resume operations with Heron 1 UAVs" 1053:"Israeli company unveils new Super Heron drone" 296:The Heron saw significant use during Operation 199:(UAV) developed by the Malat (UAV) division of 3424:1990s Israeli military reconnaissance aircraft 1870:"Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. – Home page" 1510:"Exitosa Demonstração do VANT Heron no Brasil" 1472: 1470: 1027:"Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. – Home page" 509:– 2 in service as of 2011, formerly operated 3 2518: 2151: 1565: 1268:Heron Logs 15,000 Flight Hours In Afghanistan 1848:"Indian Navy commissions first UAV squadron" 316:Other countries operating the Heron include 1595:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1528: 1467: 1245:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from 622:– Quantity unknown. 1 lost in crash in 2017 2525: 2511: 2158: 2144: 1913: 1630:"Le Heron 1 de FRONTEX s'installe à Malte" 1423:"Armed Drones in the Middle East - Israel" 1399:. Hurriyetdailynews.com. 4 November 2011. 1102: 422:All exports of the IAI Heron are unarmed. 2071:"UAVs at the Forefront of Future Warfare" 1507: 1131:"New Tactics Yield Solid Victory in Gaza" 912:207 km/h (129 mph, 112 kn) 482:– 15 operated jointly with Federal Police 217: 1808: 1476: 432: 424: 168: 160: 148: 2536:post-1968 unified aircraft designations 2073:. Airforce Technology. 5 October 2009. 2046:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 1816:"Eye in the sky to guard Gujarat coast" 1534: 3416: 2011: 1904:– Defense-Update.com, 17 December 2014 1796:from the original on 29 September 2013 1792:. Strategypage.com. 11 November 2005. 1501: 549:European Border and Coast Guard Agency 291: 222:The Heron navigates using an internal 16:Long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle 2506: 2139: 2037: 2021:. Israeli-weapons.com. Archived from 1999:from the original on 25 February 2010 1895:Seoul is buying US and Israeli drones 1758: 1756: 1754: 1547:from the original on 15 November 2009 1429:from the original on 13 February 2019 1310:"End of an era, as our Heron departs" 1223:from the original on 19 December 2008 1128: 1033:from the original on 16 December 2005 332:operates a derivative of Heron named 2043: 1947:from the original on 7 November 2017 1647: 1559: 1516:from the original on 2 November 2009 1489:from the original on 15 January 2019 1477:Barreira, Victor (15 January 2019). 1403:from the original on 7 November 2011 1103:Opall-Rome, Barbara (8 March 2009). 1065:from the original on 7 December 2017 936:89 kg/m (18 lb/sq ft) 488:– 15 operated jointly with Air Force 2077:from the original on 30 August 2011 1967:"Singapore Inaugurates Heron 1 UAV" 806: 13: 1995:. Flightglobal.com. 15 June 2009. 1876:from the original on 24 April 2011 1751: 1571:"Canadian Forces Briefing on UAVs" 1455:from the original on 30 March 2012 866:16.6 m (54 ft 6 in) 860:8.5 m (27 ft 11 in) 14: 3455: 2167:Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) 2093: 1969:. Flightglobal.com. 24 May 2012. 1824:. 18 January 2011. Archived from 1577:from the original on 11 July 2012 1296:– Flightglobal.com, 13 April 2016 1141:from the original on 14 June 2011 832: 374: 177:for experimental purposes at the 1973:from the original on 27 May 2012 1914:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost. 1535:Meranda, Amnon (November 2009). 947: 812: 786: 765: 744: 723: 702: 681: 660: 639: 606: 580: 556: 535: 514: 493: 466: 445: 355:-based Herons have been used by 29: 2063: 1985: 1959: 1933: 1907: 1888: 1862: 1840: 1782: 1725: 1699: 1673: 1622: 1603: 1441: 1415: 1389: 1359: 1342: 1328: 1280: 1261: 737:Republic of Singapore Air Force 396:attack helicopter and also the 3444:Single-engined pusher aircraft 1235: 1205: 1179: 1153: 1093:– Deagel.com, 11 February 2014 1077: 1045: 1019: 930:2.5 m/s (490 ft/min) 924:10,000 m (33,000 ft) 270: 194:medium-altitude long-endurance 1: 1012: 990:General Atomics MQ-1 Predator 881:1,150 kg (2,535 lb) 392:system currently used in the 237:(infrared) and visible-light 3429:IAI unmanned aerial vehicles 1277:– sUASNews.com, 22 July 2013 1129:Eshel, David (11 May 2009). 417: 413:– variant operated by France 405:Turkish Aerospace Industries 239:airborne ground surveillance 153:IAI Heron on display at the 7: 940: 201:Israel Aerospace Industries 72:Israel Aerospace Industries 10: 3460: 1451:. News.Az. 27 March 2012. 826:Royal Australian Air Force 438:Royal Australian Air Force 257:and artillery adjustment. 3404: 3384: 3318: 3262: 3242:Search & Rescue (CSR) 3241: 3210: 3189: 3098: 3047: 2951: 2944: 2541: 2459: 2375: 2337: 2264: 2233: 2205: 2174: 1508:Defesanet (August 2009). 1105:"Maj. Gen. Ido Nehushtan" 978:Avionics Services Caçador 897:3-bladed pusher propeller 854:250 kg (551 lb) 142:Avionics Services Caçador 129: 121: 113: 108: 85: 77: 65: 55: 45: 40: 35:IAI Heron 1 UAV in flight 28: 23: 1900:26 December 2014 at the 1273:11 November 2013 at the 1089:22 February 2014 at the 716:Royal Moroccan Air Force 507:Royal Canadian Air Force 486:Brazilian Federal Police 241:, intelligence systems ( 179:Fallon Naval Air Station 98:Brazilian Federal Police 2206:Other military aircraft 2115:UAV Sensor applications 2100:IAI Heron Official page 2050:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu 1615:30 January 2010 at the 845:General characteristics 676:– 3 on order as of 2014 394:TAI/AgustaWestland T129 197:unmanned aerial vehicle 2315:Super Heron (Heron HF) 1569:Flight 8 (June 2009). 718:– three bought in 2014 674:Republic of Korea Army 459:Azerbaijani Air Forces 441: 430: 311:Israel Security Agency 228:ground control station 218:Design and development 181: 166: 158: 2534:Canadian Armed Forces 2169:aircraft and missiles 2110:MALE UAV Applications 1292:26 April 2016 at the 800:Vietnam People's Navy 653:Israeli Defence Force 436: 428: 275:At the February 2014 224:GPS navigation device 212:Israel Defense Forces 172: 164: 152: 90:Israeli Defence Force 81:Active, in production 2251:Galaxy / G200 / G250 2125:SAR sensors for UAVs 2019:"Heron/Shoval/Eitan" 1371:www.sundayszaman.com 1353:20 July 2010 at the 1193:on 28 September 2012 828:– 2, retired in 2017 600:Hellenic Coast Guard 235:thermographic camera 2490:Joint venture with 2483:Joint venture with 2476:Joint venture with 2469:Joint venture with 2462:Under license from 2339:Loitering munitions 2120:EO Sensors for UAVs 2025:on 14 November 2012 1187:"Eagle MALE System" 1161:"Heron MALE System" 1058:The Times of Israel 962:Related development 879:Max takeoff weight: 480:Brazilian Air Force 351:Beginning in 2021, 292:Operational history 279:, IAI unveiled the 41:General information 3434:Twin-boom aircraft 1828:on 4 November 2012 1821:The Times of India 1687:. 23 December 2019 1485:. Rio de Janeiro. 1167:on 7 February 2009 840:Heron/Shoval/Eitan 779:United States Navy 594:Hellenic Air Force 442: 431: 277:Singapore Air Show 255:target acquisition 182: 167: 159: 3411: 3410: 3400: 3399: 3385:Experimental (CX) 2500: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2442: 2435: 2413: 2406: 2292: 2226: 2044:Lednicer, David. 1249:on 3 October 2009 1219:. 7 August 2008. 758:Turkish Air Force 695:Maltese Air Force 361:Mediterranean Sea 346:Operation Slipper 147: 146: 114:Introduction date 102:Turkish Air Force 3451: 3190:Observation (CO) 2949: 2948: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2892: 2877: 2852: 2827: 2812: 2562: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2441: 2434: 2412: 2405: 2319:Eitan (Heron TP) 2291: 2225: 2175:Fighter aircraft 2160: 2153: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2105:IAI Heron Update 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1911: 1905: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1768:Financialexpress 1760: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1626: 1620: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1373:. 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375:Heron variants 373: 293: 290: 272: 269: 249:) and various 219: 216: 155:Paris Air Show 145: 144: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 106: 105: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3456: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3403: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319:Unmanned (CU) 3317: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 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MINDEF. 1739:(in Greek) 1737:www.hcg.gr 1520:5 November 1493:15 January 1483:Jane's 360 1381:17 January 1069:7 December 1013:References 916:Endurance: 453:Azerbaijan 307:Hermes 450 2542:Numerical 2446:SkySniper 1920:Oryx Blog 1619:(Spanish) 968:IAI Eitan 889:Rotax 916 875:IAI SA-21 864:Wingspan: 852:Capacity: 838:Data from 820:Australia 731:Singapore 574:Eurodrone 440:Heron RPA 418:Operators 318:Singapore 298:Cast Lead 265:data link 205:IAI Eitan 190:Machatz-1 186:IAI Heron 138:IAI Eitan 2651:119 (II) 2544:Sequence 2376:Missiles 2357:Harpy NG 2301:Bird-Eye 2296:Searcher 2241:Westwind 2075:Archived 2055:16 April 1997:Archived 1971:Archived 1945:Archived 1898:Archived 1874:Archived 1794:Archived 1774:26 April 1685:Pro news 1613:Archived 1591:cite web 1575:Archived 1545:Archived 1541:Ynetnews 1514:Archived 1487:Archived 1453:Archived 1427:Archived 1401:Archived 1351:Archived 1320:8 August 1290:Archived 1271:Archived 1227:8 August 1221:Archived 1217:CBC News 1139:Archived 1114:4 August 1087:Archived 1063:Archived 1031:Archived 1005:TAI Anka 941:See also 918:52 hours 401:MALE UAV 398:TAI Anka 130:Variants 3254:CSR-123 3249:CSR-110 2646:119 (I) 2439:Arrow 3 2417:Gabriel 2410:Barak 8 2403:Barak 1 2388:Jericho 2367:Rotem L 2347:Harpy 1 2324:Panther 2311:Heron 1 2279:Pioneer 2218:Seascan 1925:27 June 1717:23 June 1639:20 June 1581:30 June 871:Airfoil 858:Length: 794:Vietnam 710:Morocco 564:Germany 522:Ecuador 386:ASELSAN 369:Tunisia 357:Frontex 338:Harfang 192:) is a 109:History 3392:CX-131 3376:CU-176 3371:CU-173 3366:CU-172 3361:CU-170 3356:CU-169 3351:CU-168 3346:CU-167 3341:CU-163 3336:CU-162 3331:CU-161 3326:CU-160 3310:CT-156 3305:CT-155 3300:CT-145 3295:CT-142 3290:CT-134 3285:CT-133 3280:CT-128 3275:CT-120 3270:CT-114 3233:CP-140 3228:CP-122 3223:CP-121 3218:CP-107 3181:CH-178 3176:CH-149 3171:CH-148 3166:CH-147 3161:CH-146 3156:CH-143 3151:CH-139 3146:CH-136 3141:CH-135 3136:CH-127 3131:CH-126 3126:CH-125 3121:CH-124 3116:CH-118 3111:CH-113 3106:CH-112 3090:CF-188 3085:CF-116 3080:CF-111 3075:CF-105 3070:CF-104 3065:CF-103 3060:CF-101 3055:CF-100 3039:CC-330 3034:CC-295 3029:CC-177 3024:CC-150 3019:CC-144 3014:CC-141 3009:CC-138 3004:CC-137 2999:CC-132 2994:CC-130 2989:CC-129 2984:CC-123 2979:CC-117 2974:CC-115 2969:CC-109 2964:CC-108 2959:CC-106 2492:Boeing 2478:Rafael 2422:JUMPER 2398:Nimrod 2383:Shavit 2306:I-View 2289:Ranger 2284:Hunter 2223:Tzukit 2192:Nammer 2182:Nesher 1832:3 July 1743:8 July 1661:. 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Index


Unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle
Israel
Manufacturer
Israel Aerospace Industries
Israeli Defence Force
Indian Air Force
Brazilian Federal Police
Turkish Air Force
EADS Harfang
IAI Eitan
Avionics Services Caçador

Paris Air Show


UAV
Fallon Naval Air Station
medium-altitude long-endurance
unmanned aerial vehicle
Israel Aerospace Industries
IAI Eitan
Israel Defense Forces
GPS navigation device
ground control station
thermographic camera
airborne ground surveillance
COMINT
ELINT
radar

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