798:. According to him, an unrestricted FTL technology would give no limits to what heroes and villains could do. Limiting the places a ship can appear in, or making them more predictable, means that they will meet each other most often around contested planets or space stations, allowing for narratively satisfying battles or other encounters. On the other hand, a less restricted hyperdrive may also allow for dramatic escapes as the pilot "jumps" to hyperspace in the midst of battle to avoid destruction. In 1999 science fiction author
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is sometimes used to explain it. Many works rely on hyperspace as a convenient background tool enabling FTL travel necessary for the plot, with a small minority making it a central element in their storytelling. While most often used in the context of interstellar travel, a minority of works focus on
258:
The basic premise of hyperspace is that vast distances through space can be traversed quickly by taking a kind of shortcut. There are two common models used to explain this shortcut: folding and mapping. In the folding model, hyperspace is a place of higher dimension through which the shape of our
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A number of related terms (such as imaginary space, Jarnell intersplit, jumpspace, megaflow, N-Space, nulspace, slipstream, overspace, Q-space, subspace, and tau-space) have been used by various writers, although none have gained recognition to rival that of hyperspace. Some works use multiple
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much smaller than ours (but not necessarily the same shape), which can be entered at a point corresponding to one location in ordinary space and exited at a different point corresponding to another location after travelling a much shorter distance than would be necessary in ordinary space.
220:
One of the main reasons for the concept's popularity in science fiction is the impossibility of faster-than-light travel in ordinary space, which hyperspace allows writers to bypass. In most works, hyperspace is described as a higher dimension through which the shape of our
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created a visual effect to depict going into hyperspace wherein the stars in space appear to move rapidly toward the camera. This is considered to be the first depiction in cinema history of a ship making the jump into hyperspace. The same effect was later employed in
573:(1955), a ship re-emerges within Earth, causing a catastrophic explosion. In some works, travelling or navigating hyperspace requires not only specialized equipment, but physical or psychological modifications of passengers or at least navigators, as seen in
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wrote that hyperspace is often treated as a plot-enabling gadget rather than as a fascinating, world-changing item, and that there are next to no works that discuss how hyperspace has been discovered and how such discovery subsequently changed the world.
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in the early 1950s in which space travel occurs through that medium. He was also one of the first writers to treat hyperspace as a central part of the plot rather than a convenient background gadget that just enables the faster-than-light space travel.
850:
being broken by the reversal of cause and effect, which the very concept of FTL travel breaks as the arrival of an object using FTL means of travel, such as hyperspace, might be witnessed by observers elsewhere in the
Universe as preceding the
470:(1951), hyperspace is described as an "...unimaginable region that was neither space nor time, matter nor energy, something nor nothing, one could traverse the length of the Galaxy in the interval between two neighboring instants of time."
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at one's current location, walking across the map to a different continent, and then stepping off the map to find oneself at the new location—noting that the hyperspace "map" could have a significantly more complicated shape, as in
900:
1102:"BOOK REVIEW / NONFICTION : His Scientific View Is Out of This World : HYPERSPACE: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps and the 10th Dimension by Michio Kaku; Oxford $ 25, 344 pages"
254:
A piece of paper crumpled into a ball, representing a two-dimensional object distorted in the third dimension, making points that are far apart on its surface come close to each other or even touch
673:(1990), the twist is that the relativistic effects within it appear at lower velocities. Hyperspace is generally unpopulated, save for the space-faring travellers. Early exceptions include Tubb's
620:, particularly ones which involve movement between different worlds or dimensions. Such travel, usually done through portals rather than vehicles, is usually explained through the existence of
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or dangerous to one's sanity. Visually, hyperspace is often left to the reader's imagination, or depicted as "a swirling gray mist". In some works, it is dark. Exceptions exist; for example,
719:, where human minds and memories reside after death. In some works, hyperspace is a source of extremely dangerous energy, threatening to destroy the entire world if mishandled (for instance
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The means of accessing hyperspace is often called a "hyperdrive", and navigating hyperspace is typically referred to as "jumping" (as in "the ship will now jump through hyperspace").
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While mainly designed as means of fast space travel, occasionally, some writers have used the hyperspace concept in more imaginative ways, or as a central element of the story. In
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273:(1953) is that of crumpling two-dimensional paper or cloth in the third dimension, thus bringing points on its surface into contact. In the mapping model, hyperspace is a
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enabling faster-than-light travel necessary for their story without violating the prohibitions against FTL travel in ordinary space imposed by known laws of physics.
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Hyperspace is typically described as chaotic and confusing to human senses; often at least unpleasant – transitions to or from hyperspace can cause symptoms such as
342:, while a related set of terms – such as subspace, transwarp, and proto-warp – are employed much more often, and most of the travel takes place through the use of a
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that it had become the most popular of all faster-than-light methods of travel. The concept would subsequently be further popularized through its use in the
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Hyperspace travel is sometimes depicted as a starfield that streaks toward the viewer. A visual effect like this was first used in the 1974 film
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that can be travelled through. Usually it can be traversed – the process often known as "jumping" – through a gadget known as a "hyperdrive";
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to get to and from planets. Other stories require a very large expenditure of energy in order to open a link (sometimes called a
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In many stories, a starship cannot enter or leave hyperspace too close to a large concentration of mass, such as a planet or
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Many stories feature hyperspace as a dangerous, treacherous place where straying from a preset course can be disastrous. In
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737:" from 1942). The concept of hyperspace travel, or space folding, can be used outside space travel as well, for example in
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Hyperspace is generally seen as a fictional concept not compatible with present-day scientific theories, particularly the
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other plot points, such as the inhabitants of hyperspace, hyperspace as an energy source, or even hyperspace as the
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640:" (1950), a man is laterally reversed by a brief accidental encounter with "hyperspace". In Robert A. Heinlein's
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has been credited with playing an important role in the development of hyperspace lore; writing a number of
407:(1931) feature the earliest known references to hyperspace, with Campbell, whose story was published in the
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780:(1968). Just like with the very concept of hyperspace, the reasons given for such restrictions are usually
563:(1955), navigational errors and the perils of hyperspace are one of the main plot-driving elements, and in
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1999:
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20:
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180:. This usage was most common in 19th-century textbooks and is still occasionally found in academic and
1668:
How Star Wars
Conquered the Universe: The Past, Present, and Future of a Multibillion Dollar Franchise
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1934:
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416:, likely being the first writer to use this term in the context of space travel. According to the
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While generally associated with science fiction, hyperspace-like concepts exist in some works of
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Emerging in the early 20th century, within several decades hyperspace became a common element of
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1728:
A History and
Critical Analysis of Blake's 7, the 1978-1981 British Television Space Adventure
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can be distorted to bring distant points close to each other; a common analogy popularized by
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745:" it is a means for an elderly lady to take a shortcut while travelling between two cities.
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1581:
An Asimov
Companion: Characters, Places and Terms in the Robot/Empire/Foundation Metaseries
1471:
Time
Machine Tales: The Science Fiction Adventures and Philosophical Puzzles of Time Travel
822:
651:
621:
354:, which some writers consider to be similar whereas others view them as separate concepts.
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67:
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can be distorted to bring distant points close to each other, similar to the concept of a
8:
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that can open jump points for smaller vessels. Examples include the "jump" technology in
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1979:
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called the concept of hyperspace "a fixture" of the science fiction genre, and in 1977
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208:
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38:, and it became a popular cinematic depiction, with a similar effect being used in the
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franchise, the term hyperspace itself is only used briefly in a single 1988 episode ("
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2019:
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1234:
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1073:
978:
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901:
The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders
686:
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186:
169:
71:
362:
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3223:
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1949:
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752:; this means that hyperspace can only be used after a starship gets to the outside
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The earliest references to hyperspace in fiction appeared in publications such as
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550:(1953) features hyperspace that allows observation of regular space from within.
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522:(1977) and the "star streaks" are considered one of the visual "staples" of the
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1869:
1551:"Per ardua ad astra: Authorial Choice and the Narrative of Interstellar Travel"
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307:
234:
1845:
Surfing through
Hyperspace: Understanding Higher Universes in Six Easy Lessons
1335:
1178:
Surfing through
Hyperspace: Understanding Higher Universes in Six Easy Lessons
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781:
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420:, the earliest known use of the word "hyper-drive" comes from a preview of
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explanations of this concept. For others, however, it is just a convenient
204:
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of science fiction, popularized by its use in the works of authors such as
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traversed through hyperspace through the use of a "hyperatomic drive". In
176:. In its original meaning, the term "hyperspace" was simply a synonym for
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This article is about the science fiction concept. For other uses, see
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in 1931 and within several decades it became one of the most popular
1143:. In Nicholls, Peter; Langford, David; Stableford, Brian M. (eds.).
663:(1974) hyperspace travel takes longer than in regular space, and in
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2034:
1959:
1881:
939:
706:
539:
347:
290:
226:
2193:
1441:"Star Trek Introduces Picard & Discovery Warp Drive Plot Hole"
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3339:
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2081:
617:
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28:
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535:
346:. Hyperspace travel has also been discussed in the context of
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2339:
2038:
94:
1889:
1415:
1388:
American
Science Fiction TV: Star Trek, Stargate and Beyond
1307:"5 Faster-Than-Light Travel Methods and Their Plausibility"
749:
306:). Some science fiction writers attempted quasi-scientific
1755:
Hollyweird Science: From Quantum Quirks to the Multiverse
1555:
Voyages and Visions: Towards a Cultural History of Travel
974:
Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction
1876:
Who Invented Hyperspace? Hyperspace in Science Fiction
1498:
A Handbook of Copyright in British Publishing Practice
1336:"Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction: hyperdrive"
940:"Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction: hyperspace"
1412:
Okuda, Michael; Okuda, Denise; Mirek, Debbie (1994).
1361:"Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction: jumpspace"
193:
Its science fiction usage originated in the magazine
1872:
by Curtis Saxton at Star Wars Technical Commentaries
1522:
Dakan, Rick; Cleave, Ryan G. Van (3 February 2022).
846:
The theory of relativity prohibits the principle of
1882:Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction entry for
1811:Hogan, James P. (1999). "Discovering Hyperspace".
1633:
1525:Writing Sci-Fi, Fantasy, & Horror For Dummies
1065:Science Fact and Science Fiction: An Encyclopedia
1054:
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1048:
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1044:
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695:(1959), which feature denizens of hyperspace. In
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1411:
372:(shown here is the Spring 1931 issue featuring
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1384:
117:
433:Another early work featuring hyperspace was
160:and similar terms) is a concept relating to
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1521:
865:
16:Faster-than-light travel in science fiction
2216:
2202:
1912:
1898:
1230:The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1218:
1058:
784:, but their existence can be an important
493:The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
124:
110:
1752:Grazier, Kevin R.; Cass, Stephen (2015).
1494:
1274:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
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792:published his opinions to that effect in
284:compares it to being able to step onto a
1841:
1725:Muir, John Kenneth (15 September 2015).
1438:
1385:Johnson-Smith, Jan (24 September 2004).
1174:
1138:
890:
774:and the star gate in Arthur C. Clarke's
418:Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction
361:
249:
27:
1577:
1553:. In Elsner, Jaś; Rubiés, John (eds.).
966:
538:, for example – and in some cases even
3761:Fiction about faster-than-light travel
3753:
2960:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
1699:Howell, Elizabeth (12 December 2017).
1698:
1664:
1631:
1463:
1461:
1277:"Hyper-Space – the Immutable Concept?"
1270:
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1099:
2197:
1893:
1842:Pickover, Clifford A. (17 May 2001).
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1175:Pickover, Clifford A. (17 May 2001).
962:
960:
654:" (1968), it is used for storage. In
397:'s "The Invisible Bubble" (1928) and
1724:
1701:"Warp Speed: The Hype of Hyperspace"
1578:Palumbo, Donald E. (27 April 2016).
1170:
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2223:
1611:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
1468:Nahin, Paul J. (24 December 2016).
1458:
1439:Orquiola, John (23 November 2021).
1222:
1019:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
13:
1878:by Sten Odenwald at Astronomy Cafe
1835:
1772:
1745:
1571:
1325:
1292:
1247:
1100:Kevles, Bettyann (15 March 1994).
957:
529:
14:
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1863:
1163:
1119:
991:
929:
424:'s story "The Manless Worlds" in
3733:
3724:
3723:
2308:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
1978:
715:(1969), hyperspace is a form of
93:
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1718:
1692:
1658:
1625:
1598:
1542:
1515:
1488:
1432:
1405:
1378:
1353:
1288:. Vol. 21. pp. 13–17.
211:, and media franchises such as
3685:Science and technology studies
1146:The Science in Science Fiction
1093:
840:
440:The Scientific Pioneer Returns
339:Star Trek: The Next Generation
326:synonyms; for example, in the
317:
281:The Science in Science Fiction
1:
1919:
1814:Minds, Machines and Evolution
858:
460:starting in 1942, featured a
1225:"Spacecraft and Star Drives"
967:Prucher, Jeff (7 May 2007).
393:stories in science fiction.
49:Spatial anomalies in fiction
7:
3781:Fiction about teleportation
3229:Space stations and habitats
1848:. Oxford University Press.
1181:. Oxford University Press.
977:. Oxford University Press.
898:. In Westfahl, Gary (ed.).
806:
511:, special effects designer
21:Hyperspace (disambiguation)
10:
3797:
1790:. Tom Doherty Associates.
1275:Harbottle, Philip (1963).
906:Greenwood Publishing Group
698:The Mystery of Element 117
357:
245:
18:
3718:
3675:Museum of Science Fiction
3632:
3620:Christian science fiction
3612:
3584:Self-replicating machines
3545:
3459:
3428:
3332:
3247:
3204:
3195:
3131:
3110:
3074:
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2536:
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2303:
2296:
2231:
2180:
2159:
2095:
2033:
1987:
1976:
1927:
1528:. John Wiley & Sons.
1495:Cavendish, J. M. (1984).
1391:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
788:. Science fiction author
758:other means of propulsion
413:Amazing Stories Quarterly
369:Amazing Stories Quarterly
229:; or a shortcut-enabling
196:Amazing Stories Quarterly
1139:Langford, David (1983).
833:
818:Teleportation in fiction
692:Someone to Watch Over Me
427:Thrilling Wonder Stories
409:science fiction magazine
178:higher-dimensional space
64:Teleportation in fiction
3553:Artificial intelligence
3451:Simulated consciousness
261:three-dimensional space
223:three-dimensional space
3771:Science fiction themes
3705:Technology and society
2573:Science Fiction Museum
1665:Taylor, Chris (2014).
1632:Asimov, Isaac (1991).
1549:James, Edward (1999).
756:, so that it must use
754:edge of a solar system
712:The Palace of Eternity
627:
383:
255:
100:Science fiction portal
84:Time travel in fiction
56:Black holes in fiction
43:
3304:Organ transplantation
2563:Libraries and museums
2484:Cyberpunk derivatives
2438:Utopian and dystopian
1784:Niven, Larry (1990).
777:2001: A Space Odyssey
454:, first published in
365:
253:
31:
3766:Fictional dimensions
3655:Fictional technology
3650:Fictional astronauts
3507:Frankenstein complex
2096:Dimensions by number
1070:Taylor & Francis
1060:Stableford, Brian M.
823:Wormholes in fiction
743:Mrs. Todd's Shortcut
735:The Push of a Finger
656:George R.R. Martin's
304:theory of relativity
184:texts, for example,
68:Wormholes in fiction
3695:Speculative fiction
3289:Genetic engineering
1223:Ash, Brian (1977).
726:The Time Contractor
670:Redshift Rendezvous
590:The Sundered Worlds
174:interstellar travel
3522:Message from space
3487:Ancient astronauts
3375:Parallel universes
3350:Extrasolar planets
3257:Biological warfare
2379:Parallel universes
2261:Scientific romance
2025:Degrees of freedom
1928:Dimensional spaces
1557:. Reaktion Books.
828:Warp (video games)
682:Waters of Eternity
565:K. Houston Brunner
548:Waters of Eternity
384:
265:Robert A. Heinlein
256:
166:parallel universes
44:
3748:
3747:
3640:Alternate history
3628:
3627:
3589:Simulated reality
3319:Sex and sexuality
3272:Extraterrestrials
3191:
3190:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
2755:Campbell Memorial
2532:
2531:
2401:Planetary romance
2191:
2190:
2000:Lebesgue covering
1965:Algebraic variety
1855:978-0-19-992381-6
1824:978-0-671-57843-5
1797:978-0-312-85089-0
1765:978-3-319-15072-7
1738:978-1-4766-0493-0
1678:978-1-78497-045-1
1591:978-1-4766-2394-8
1564:978-1-86189-020-7
1535:978-1-119-83910-1
1508:978-0-304-31067-8
1481:978-3-319-48864-6
1425:978-0-671-88684-4
1398:978-0-85771-035-2
1240:978-0-517-53174-7
1233:. Harmony Books.
1188:978-0-19-992381-6
1156:978-0-394-53010-9
1106:Los Angeles Times
1079:978-0-415-97460-8
984:978-0-19-988552-7
915:978-0-313-32951-7
687:Christopher Grimm
648:Robert Silverberg
544:John Russel Fearn
505:In the 1974 film
275:parallel universe
231:parallel universe
170:faster-than-light
162:higher dimensions
134:
133:
3788:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3565:Astroengineering
3497:Evil corporation
3224:Matrioshka brain
3202:
3201:
3141:List of TV shows
3027:
3026:
2707:
2706:
2541:
2540:
2411:Sword and planet
2301:
2300:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2194:
1988:Other dimensions
1982:
1950:Projective space
1914:
1907:
1900:
1891:
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1713:
1711:
1696:
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1689:
1687:
1685:
1671:. Head of Zeus.
1662:
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1623:
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1596:
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1492:
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1455:
1453:
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1436:
1430:
1429:
1418:. Pocket Books.
1409:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1365:sfdictionary.com
1357:
1351:
1350:
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1340:sfdictionary.com
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944:sfdictionary.com
936:
927:
926:
924:
922:
888:
852:
844:
741:'s short story "
679:(1953), Fearn's
634:Arthur C. Clarke
585:Michael Moorcock
484:Philip Harbottle
404:Islands of Space
395:Kirk Meadowcroft
379:Islands of Space
172:(FTL) method of
126:
119:
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98:
97:
46:
45:
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3743:
3714:
3690:Sense of wonder
3624:
3608:
3541:
3537:Xenoarchaeology
3512:Galactic empire
3467:Africanfuturism
3455:
3424:
3328:
3243:
3187:
3127:
3106:
3070:
3010:
2969:
2732:
2726:
2698:
2592:
2528:
2478:
2455:Techno-thriller
2423:Climate fiction
2391:Science fantasy
2345:Anime and manga
2292:
2251:Anthropological
2227:
2225:Science fiction
2222:
2192:
2187:
2176:
2155:
2091:
2029:
1983:
1974:
1940:Euclidean space
1923:
1918:
1866:
1856:
1838:
1836:Further reading
1833:
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1798:
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1606:"Asimov, Isaac"
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958:
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937:
930:
920:
918:
916:
904:. Vol. 1.
892:Langford, David
889:
866:
861:
856:
855:
845:
841:
836:
813:Minkowski space
809:
676:Dynasty of Doom
638:Technical Error
630:
532:
530:Characteristics
462:Galactic Empire
422:Murray Leinster
360:
320:
248:
182:popular science
144:(also known as
138:science fiction
130:
92:
87:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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3680:Rubber science
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3660:Future history
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3482:Alien language
3479:
3477:Alien invasion
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3441:Mind uploading
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3299:Nanotechnology
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2731:Literary, art,
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2084:
2079:
2077:Cross-polytope
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2062:Hyperrectangle
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1865:
1864:External links
1862:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1817:. Baen Books.
1803:
1796:
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1324:
1313:. 18 June 2014
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832:
831:
830:
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820:
815:
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800:James P. Hogan
629:
626:
610:The Warm Space
595:Vonda McIntyre
555:Frederick Pohl
531:
528:
359:
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319:
316:
308:rubber science
247:
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235:rubber science
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3670:Magic realism
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3546:Technological
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3527:Transhumanism
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3502:First contact
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3429:Psychological
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3400:Teleportation
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3380:Portable hole
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3102:Short stories
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2067:Demihypercube
2065:
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1731:. McFarland.
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1651:0-553-29335-4
1647:
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1593:
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1584:. McFarland.
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731:Alfred Bester
729:from 1937 or
728:
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575:Frank Herbert
572:
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566:
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560:The Mapmakers
556:
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399:John Campbell
396:
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374:John Campbell
371:
370:
364:
355:
353:
352:teleportation
349:
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334:Coming of Age
331:
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315:
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270:Starman Jones
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60:Portable hole
57:
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41:
37:
36:
30:
26:
22:
3700:Supernatural
3472:Afrofuturism
3385:Space travel
3359:
3294:Invisibility
3262:Energy being
3239:Terraforming
3219:Dyson sphere
3214:Colonization
3146:Australasian
3039:Film history
2820:Grand Master
2182:
2166:
2148:
2087:Hyperpyramid
2052:Hypersurface
1945:Affine space
1935:Vector space
1883:
1844:
1813:
1806:
1786:
1758:. Springer.
1754:
1747:
1727:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1667:
1660:
1642:Bantam Books
1635:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1580:
1573:
1554:
1544:
1524:
1517:
1497:
1490:
1474:. Springer.
1470:
1448:. Retrieved
1444:
1434:
1414:
1407:
1387:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:The Escapist
1310:
1283:
1229:
1177:
1145:
1141:"Hyperspace"
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1064:
1023:. Retrieved
1017:
1014:"Hyperspace"
972:
969:"hyperspace"
947:. Retrieved
943:
919:. Retrieved
899:
896:"Hyperspace"
842:
793:
782:technobabble
775:
769:
765:
761:
747:
739:Stephen King
724:
721:Eando Binder
710:
703:Milton Smith
696:
690:
680:
674:
668:
658:
641:
631:
615:
608:
603:(1977), and
598:
588:
578:
570:Fiery Pillar
568:
558:
552:
547:
533:
523:
517:
513:Dan O'Bannon
506:
504:
497:
491:
481:
476:space operas
465:
455:
449:
445:Isaac Asimov
438:
432:
425:
411:
402:
391:space travel
388:interstellar
385:
377:
367:
337:
327:
324:
321:
301:
294:
279:
268:
257:
219:
212:
205:Isaac Asimov
194:
191:
185:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:
79:
54:
39:
33:
25:
3558:AI takeover
3405:Time travel
3365:Inertialess
3355:Force field
3345:Black holes
3314:Prosthetics
3176:Live-action
2945:Translation
2940:Tour-Apollo
2815:Golden Duck
2717:Jules Verne
2583:Women in SF
2548:Conventions
2433:Libertarian
2396:Dying Earth
2367:Space opera
2335:Inner space
2246:Definitions
2172:Codimension
2151:-dimensions
2072:Hypersphere
1955:Free module
1501:. Cassell.
1317:3 September
790:Larry Niven
786:plot device
685:(1953) and
646:(1963) and
526:franchise.
502:franchise.
435:Nelson Bond
318:Terminology
164:as well as
3755:Categories
3594:Spacecraft
3570:Holography
3436:Group mind
3415:Warp drive
3370:Multiverse
3360:Hyperspace
3249:Biological
3133:Television
3097:Publishers
3075:Literature
2974:Multimedia
2890:Prometheus
2825:Grand Prix
2740:Astounding
2604:Australian
2509:Dieselpunk
2474:Underwater
2273:Golden Age
2167:Hyperspace
2047:Hyperplane
1884:hyperspace
1870:Hyperspace
1710:5 November
1636:Foundation
1617:3 February
1450:24 January
1445:ScreenRant
1345:5 November
1111:5 November
1025:5 November
949:5 December
859:References
766:jump gates
762:jump point
701:(1949) by
652:Nightwings
643:Glory Road
605:David Brin
472:E. C. Tubb
467:Foundation
457:Astounding
450:Foundation
344:warp drive
296:Night Walk
209:E. C. Tubb
187:Hyperspace
142:hyperspace
80:Hyperspace
76:Warp drive
42:franchise.
3613:Religious
3324:Symbiosis
3309:Parasites
3267:Evolution
3087:Magazines
3064:Tokusatsu
2845:Kitschies
2775:Deutscher
2733:and audio
2710:Cinematic
2664:Norwegian
2654:Hungarian
2614:Brazilian
2524:Steampunk
2519:Solarpunk
2492:Cyberpunk
2462:Tokusatsu
2445:Tech noir
2428:Christian
2406:Superhero
2297:Subgenres
2057:Hypercube
2035:Polytopes
2015:Minkowski
2010:Hausdorff
2005:Inductive
1970:Spacetime
1921:Dimension
1705:Space.com
1684:5 January
1370:4 January
1149:. Knopf.
1085:29 August
921:29 August
851:take-off.
848:causality
771:Babylon 5
717:afterlife
524:Star Wars
519:Star Wars
508:Dark Star
499:Star Wars
490:wrote in
488:Brian Ash
482:In 1963,
348:wormholes
329:Star Trek
312:MacGuffin
286:world map
240:afterlife
214:Star Wars
158:jumpspace
154:overspace
40:Star Wars
35:Dark Star
3729:Category
3599:Tachyons
3446:Psionics
3420:Wormhole
3390:Stargate
3333:Physical
3166:Japanese
3161:European
3156:Canadian
3054:Japanese
3006:Spectrum
2986:Chandler
2920:Sunburst
2915:Sturgeon
2905:Sidewise
2895:Rhysling
2865:Nautilus
2835:Heinlein
2790:Endeavor
2745:Aurealis
2694:Yugoslav
2674:Romanian
2659:Japanese
2644:Estonian
2634:Croatian
2619:Canadian
2588:Worldcon
2558:Fanzines
2514:Nanopunk
2497:Japanese
2362:Military
2330:Grimdark
2325:Feminist
2288:Timeline
2283:New Wave
2184:Category
2160:See also
1960:Manifold
1640:. N.Y.:
1062:(2006).
894:(2005).
807:See also
707:Bob Shaw
613:(1985).
593:(1966),
583:(1965),
540:hypnotic
443:(1940).
299:(1967).
291:Bob Shaw
227:wormhole
150:subspace
146:nulspace
72:Stargate
3645:Fantasy
3633:Related
3604:Weapons
3579:Cyborgs
3340:Ansible
3151:British
3123:Theatre
2935:Tiptree
2910:Skylark
2855:LaĂźwitz
2840:Ignotus
2830:Harland
2805:Gaughan
2795:FantLab
2760:Chesley
2689:Spanish
2684:Serbian
2679:Russian
2629:Chinese
2624:Chilean
2609:Bengali
2578:Studies
2537:Culture
2504:Biopunk
2352:Mundane
2318:Sitcoms
2278:History
2241:Authors
2233:Outline
2082:Simplex
2020:Fractal
1787:N-space
795:N-Space
618:fantasy
358:History
246:Concept
190:(1994).
3739:Portal
3665:Horror
3575:Robots
3532:Uplift
3460:Social
3409:Viewer
3284:Gender
3197:Themes
3092:Novels
3082:Comics
3049:Indian
2991:Dragon
2981:Aurora
2965:Zajdel
2950:Urania
2885:Parsec
2880:Norton
2870:Nebula
2850:Lambda
2810:Geffen
2800:Galaxy
2785:Ditmar
2765:Clarke
2722:Saturn
2703:Awards
2669:Polish
2649:French
2597:Region
2553:Fandom
2450:Spy-Fi
2418:Social
2384:Isekai
2313:Comedy
2039:shapes
1852:
1821:
1794:
1762:
1735:
1675:
1648:
1588:
1561:
1532:
1505:
1478:
1422:
1395:
1285:Vector
1237:
1185:
1153:
1076:
981:
912:
600:Aztecs
536:nausea
452:series
430:1946.
336:") of
201:tropes
168:and a
3776:Space
3710:Weird
3492:Black
3395:Stars
3171:Anime
3118:Opera
3111:Stage
3059:Anime
3044:Films
3023:Media
3001:Seiun
2955:Vogel
2900:SFERA
2875:Nommo
2860:Locus
2770:Crook
2639:Czech
2568:ISFDB
2467:Kaiju
2340:Mecha
2143:Eight
2138:Seven
2118:Three
1995:Krull
1280:(PDF)
834:Notes
622:magic
3577:and
3517:LGBT
3277:List
3183:U.S.
3031:Film
2996:Hugo
2780:Dick
2750:BSFA
2266:Soft
2256:Hard
2128:Five
2123:Four
2103:Zero
2037:and
1850:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1712:2021
1686:2021
1673:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1619:2022
1586:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1476:ISBN
1452:2022
1420:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1372:2022
1347:2021
1319:2021
1235:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1113:2021
1087:2014
1074:ISBN
1027:2021
979:ISBN
951:2021
923:2014
910:ISBN
750:star
733:'s "
650:'s "
636:'s "
580:Dune
350:and
207:and
2930:TBD
2133:Six
2113:Two
2108:One
723:'s
709:'s
689:'s
667:'s
660:FTA
628:Use
607:'s
597:'s
587:'s
577:'s
567:'s
557:'s
546:'s
447:'s
437:'s
401:'s
376:'s
293:'s
267:'s
136:In
3757::
1774:^
1703:.
1644:.
1608:.
1460:^
1443:.
1363:.
1338:.
1327:^
1309:.
1294:^
1282:.
1249:^
1227:.
1197:^
1165:^
1121:^
1104:.
1072:.
1068:.
1035:^
1016:.
993:^
971:.
959:^
942:.
931:^
908:.
867:^
624:.
382:).
242:.
217:.
156:,
152:,
148:,
140:,
82:•
78:•
74:•
70:•
66:•
62:•
58:•
3411:)
3407:(
2217:e
2210:t
2203:v
2149:n
1913:e
1906:t
1899:v
1858:.
1827:.
1800:.
1768:.
1741:.
1714:.
1688:.
1654:.
1621:.
1594:.
1567:.
1538:.
1511:.
1484:.
1454:.
1428:.
1401:.
1374:.
1349:.
1321:.
1243:.
1191:.
1159:.
1115:.
1089:.
1029:.
987:.
953:.
925:.
125:e
118:t
111:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
