2152:
1507:
114:
136:
624:
756:
562:
539:
1404:
1395:
549:
species are quite variable in habit, occurring as trees, shrubs, annuals, and perennials. Trees in the sense of single stemmed woody plants are rare, as most woody species have multiple stems arising from a single base. Shrubs have erect or spreading stems but never root from nodes that touch the
644:, two-lined, and six-lined stems can occur occasionally. When a species has a tree or shrub habit, the internodes become mostly terete with age, though some trace of lines can still be detected in mature plants. The number of lines is an important distinguishing characteristic; for example,
727:
is highly variable, being dichotomous to pinnate to densely reticulate. Leaves are typically ovoid to elongate to linear in shape. Leaves are typically shorter than the internodes. Pale or dark glands can be present on or near the leaf margin and on the main leaf surface.
739:
there are rarely three. When five sepals are present they are quincuncial, and when four sepals are present they are opposite and decussate. Sepals can be equal or unequal. Sepals can be united at their base, as seen in sections
886:
species are small and range in color from a yellowish brown to dark purplish brown. The seeds are cylindric to ellipsoid and may have narrow wings. In some seeds, a basal ridge may be present, and rarely in section
952:), i.e. the Greek name for Hypericum crispum and Hypericum revolutum, itself possibly meaning "above pictures", for its use over shrines to repel evil spirits, though some have translated it as "above the heath".
869:
can be dry or remain fleshy when mature. The capsules have elongate or punctate glands on their surface that create various shapes and patterns. These glands are typically pale amber, though in section
830:
flowers have four or five fascicles that have, in total, five to two hundred stamens. The fascicles can be free or fused in various ways, often into three apparent fascicles. In sections
820:
has completely eglandular petals. It has been hypothesized that the intensity of red on the petals is correlated with the hypericin content of the glands, but other pigments including
4631:
3904:
3369:
3220:
1165:
1081:
1039:
4467:
3582:
3412:
1130:
1060:
1046:
699:. Basal articulation can be present, in which case leaves are deciduous above the articulation, or absent, in which case the leaves are persistent. Some species in sections
5345:
4814:
4484:
4374:
4310:
4085:
3528:
1172:
1116:
1102:
816:, working as lodicules to spread the petals of the pseudotubular flower, a specialized pollination mechanism. Nearly all species have glands on their petals; only section
5533:
4845:
3961:
3707:
3641:
3518:
3265:
2486:
1088:
1053:
6271:
4718:
4711:
4290:
4099:
3867:
3735:
3660:
3312:
2904:
1074:
1032:
997:
6320:
6187:
6067:
5894:
5686:
5505:
5407:
5296:
5170:
5102:
5090:
4554:
4412:
4255:
4078:
3942:
3874:
3784:
3343:
3124:
3061:
1004:
891:
an apical caruncle is present which attracts ants to disperse seeds. Some species have highly specific germination and survival condition requirements. For example,
752:. The margins are variable, having marginal glands, teeth, or hairs. The presence or absence of dark glands on the sepals is a useful distinguishing characteristic.
6536:
6396:
6368:
6299:
6285:
6257:
6088:
5901:
5728:
5651:
5603:
5359:
5303:
5247:
5233:
5177:
5135:
4831:
4795:
4746:
4120:
4092:
4050:
3888:
3832:
3679:
3556:
3492:
3329:
3272:
3110:
3047:
2977:
787:
6501:
6480:
6473:
6382:
6201:
6173:
6166:
6074:
5985:
5721:
5658:
5589:
5547:
5484:
5428:
5421:
5324:
5275:
5261:
5240:
5212:
5198:
5156:
5142:
4788:
4725:
4690:
4683:
4547:
4348:
4071:
4029:
4008:
3798:
3749:
3721:
3563:
3506:
3457:
3286:
3258:
2970:
6494:
6487:
6459:
6313:
6278:
6095:
6081:
5950:
5714:
5679:
5672:
5665:
5582:
5540:
5289:
5268:
5219:
5205:
4824:
4767:
4704:
4697:
4655:
4519:
4512:
4498:
4477:
4384:
4362:
4327:
4276:
4269:
4177:
4106:
4064:
3860:
3818:
3777:
3763:
3620:
3613:
3570:
3499:
3450:
3436:
3322:
3237:
3201:
3180:
3173:
3152:
3075:
3012:
3005:
776:
6445:
6438:
6410:
6243:
6194:
6180:
5908:
5693:
5637:
5617:
5610:
5477:
5456:
5449:
5435:
5414:
5373:
5366:
5352:
5317:
5254:
5191:
5184:
4852:
4838:
4774:
4739:
4732:
4561:
4540:
4505:
4283:
4241:
4127:
4113:
4057:
4043:
4036:
4022:
4015:
3928:
3846:
3693:
3686:
3627:
3549:
3542:
3300:
3194:
3166:
3096:
3089:
3082:
2984:
899:
792:
629:
578:, "dark glands" and "pale glands". Dark glands consist of clusters of cells with a distinct black to reddish color. Their hue is indicative of a presence of
6529:
6522:
6508:
6466:
6431:
6424:
6334:
6250:
6215:
6208:
6128:
5644:
5596:
5575:
5519:
5338:
5310:
5163:
5149:
4802:
4781:
4526:
4491:
4355:
4334:
4320:
4207:
3980:
3935:
3914:
3881:
3742:
3634:
3606:
3599:
3485:
3471:
3443:
3422:
3208:
3159:
6515:
6306:
6292:
6135:
5992:
5700:
5498:
5442:
5331:
5128:
4760:
4641:
4405:
4001:
3994:
3949:
3839:
3825:
3770:
3756:
3464:
3400:
3145:
3131:
6327:
5999:
5561:
4669:
4262:
4248:
3728:
3700:
3068:
3019:
2998:
2451:
775:
petals are yellow, though a range of color exists from a pale lemony hue to a deep orangish-yellow. Exceptions include the white or pinkish petals of
5922:
2259:
660:
having four. The pale and dark glands are present on stems of various species, and other various species have stems without any glands. In section
2395:
Acta
Palaeobotanica - 43(1): 9-49, January 2003 - Early Miocene carpological material from the Czech part of the Zittau Basin - Vasilis Teodoridis
550:
ground. However, perennial herbs tend to root from these horizontal nodes, especially those that occur in wet habitats. Annual herbs tend to have
6889:
1343:
500:. The white or pink flowered marsh St. John's worts of North America and eastern Asia are generally accepted as belonging to the separate genus
6928:
6964:
598:
and giving rise to the
English and German common names of "St. John's wort". The pale glands, forming the pellucid dots, are each a
6837:
6741:
821:
6902:
6850:
2444:
1461:
1460:
found that St John's wort had similar efficacy and safety as prescriptions drugs to treat mild-to-moderate depression, such as
590:
sections and are usually restricted to certain organs. When these glands are crushed, the naphthodianthrones give a red stain.
2084:
2029:
7087:
6907:
6736:
2437:
2290:
1491:. Taking St. John’s wort may interfere with and reduce the efficacy of prescription drugs used to treat depression.
7049:
7028:
6933:
6876:
2127:
6982:
897:
is susceptible to a fungal infection as a seedling if conditions are too moist, whereas other species including
7023:
6147:
2328:
2160:
1326:
1186:
916:
523:
314:
304:
6915:
2854:
2201:. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 1 December 2017
1266:
1200:
990:
882:
derivatives, suggesting a connection between these glands and the pale glands of vegetative tissue. Seeds of
1931:"Studies in the genus Hypericum L.(Hypericaceae) 9. Addenda, corrigenda, keys, lists and general discussion"
7082:
4864:
2498:
1179:
1067:
1011:
969:
842:, the stamens form a ring. Though stamens are usually persistent, some are deciduous. The stamens have an
6700:
2804:
2046:
1618:
1137:
983:
6819:
6793:
2151:
Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2023).
1905:
1783:
6977:
2768:
2383:
2041:
1794:
1338:
1158:
1018:
976:
558:
are completely glabrous, others have simple uniseriate hairs, and some species have long, fine hairs.
135:
7054:
6943:
6855:
5800:
5005:
4881:
4602:
4214:
4163:
2472:
2306:
1425:
1274:
1193:
1151:
1109:
912:
801:. Petal lengths can be equal or unequal. The petals are mostly asymmetrical except those of sections
260:
1759:
857:. Developing seeds are borne on axile or parietal placentae, with at least two ovules per placenta.
4992:
2892:
2738:
1448:
is the most commonly used species – especially in Europe – as an herbal substitute for
1025:
791:. Many species have petals that are lined or tinged with red, including the deep crimson petals of
519:
334:
2350:
2198:
1930:
6969:
6814:
6118:
6102:
5840:
5755:
5748:
5470:
5226:
5057:
4979:
4573:
4533:
4424:
3853:
3103:
2864:
2731:
1479:, the brain chemical targeted by some drugs used for depression. Symptoms may include agitation,
1255:
1144:
1123:
1095:
853:
are three or five-merous, occasionally two-merous, with a corresponding number of free or united
2842:
6788:
6643:
6354:
5964:
5929:
5867:
5847:
5833:
5819:
5771:
5707:
5491:
5031:
4953:
4940:
3379:
3251:
3244:
3138:
2828:
2724:
2655:
1207:
636:
The four thin ridges of tissue along the stems are closely to the opposite-decussate leaves of
594:
called the red secretions "Johannes-blut" in the 16th century, linking the plant to the martyr
6894:
2076:
7005:
6020:
5915:
5874:
5826:
4888:
4590:
4455:
4434:
4341:
4200:
3033:
3026:
2921:
2914:
2878:
2814:
2669:
2662:
2641:
2614:
2593:
2552:
1671:
1622:
1583:
1534:
6956:
2068:
6749:
6621:
6593:
6403:
6222:
6013:
6006:
5978:
5781:
5526:
5070:
5018:
4902:
4185:
4156:
3535:
3478:
3293:
3054:
2956:
2928:
2792:
2785:
2704:
2697:
2648:
2607:
1597:
1541:
1527:
1433:
1377:
640:. The ridges can be minor, just being called "ridges", or prominent, being called "wings".
616:
567:
122:
8:
6806:
6681:
6614:
6607:
6417:
6389:
6229:
6060:
5957:
5943:
5936:
5463:
5400:
5393:
5121:
4966:
4916:
4874:
4662:
4648:
4619:
4612:
4448:
4398:
4221:
4170:
3921:
3791:
3714:
3648:
3393:
3350:
3279:
3230:
2991:
2963:
2949:
2752:
2676:
2586:
2545:
2531:
2517:
1638:
1590:
1576:
1569:
1555:
1371:
1349:
1261:
6780:
963:
is broken up into 36 sections, each with its own subsections and species. They include:
7077:
7036:
6829:
6801:
6579:
6572:
6361:
6040:
5568:
5512:
4909:
4753:
4676:
4391:
4193:
3592:
3429:
2885:
2835:
2821:
2778:
2690:
2683:
2621:
2566:
2559:
2538:
2371:
2007:
1990:
1684:
1453:
1361:
611:
271:
130:
6951:
6723:
6586:
6452:
6375:
6236:
5971:
5788:
5554:
5282:
4895:
4583:
3987:
3386:
3117:
2745:
2286:
2241:
2080:
2012:
1644:
1449:
1441:
1232:
893:
874:
the glands are reddish-black. Extractions of these glands in certain species yielded
813:
579:
354:
20:
2069:
599:
7041:
6728:
5044:
4441:
3187:
2942:
2935:
2524:
2405:
2233:
2164:
2002:
1942:
1853:
1606:
1562:
1548:
1518:
1365:
decorate their nests with its bright yellow petals. A small, reddish-brown weevil,
1224:
708:
688:
485:
458:
411:
6692:
392:
344:
294:
6705:
6600:
6264:
3357:
3336:
3040:
2871:
2600:
2105:
2051:
1355:
454:
173:
7015:
6920:
1506:
1721:
1705:
1498:, reducing their effectiveness and increasing the risk of unplanned pregnancy.
1484:
1472:
1468:
1318:
875:
854:
850:
603:
160:
2260:"St John's wort: interaction with hormonal contraceptives, including implants"
2237:
1946:
664:, the glands are only present on stem lines, and in other sections, including
561:
113:
7071:
6666:
2365:
2109:
2037:
1495:
1488:
1457:
1322:
1286:
724:
595:
372:
324:
246:
71:
2404:
Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle
Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by
1860:. Natural Resources Conservation Service, US Department of Agriculture. 2019
6995:
6560:
2245:
2016:
1879:
1824:
1614:
1228:
866:
862:
623:
489:
477:
461:
219:
209:
1521:
as many have large, showy flowers. Species found in cultivation include:
755:
6863:
6675:
1667:
1659:
1306:
1294:
46:
6715:
711:-like, reflexed leaf base, whereas true auricles only exist in sections
679:
species are arranged opposite and decussate, an exception being section
538:
6842:
1412:
1298:
1282:
620:, 30-100% more naphthodianthrones are produced, repelling the insects.
614:
herbivores from feeding on the plants. When generalist insects feed on
607:
591:
586:
or pseudohypericin, or both. These glands occur in about two-thirds of
465:
229:
91:
56:
846:
gland on the connective tissue, varying in color from amber to black.
6868:
6775:
6762:
2168:
1728:
1476:
1416:
1240:
879:
602:
intracellular space lined with flattened cells that secrete oils and
583:
515:
502:
468:). The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from
96:
6881:
6637:
6990:
6660:
1962:
1610:
1480:
1467:
There is evidence that combining St. John’s wort with prescription
1334:
809:. In those two sections, sterile bodies have developed between the
574:
Two types of glands form the characteristic punctiform patterns of
469:
382:
186:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
6767:
2422:
2220:
Ng QX, Venkatanarayanan N, Ho CY (1 March 2017). "Clinical use of
6754:
2283:
The Royal
Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
2114:
Flora of the
Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis
1736:
1732:
1697:
1693:
1437:
684:
554:
with a developed system of secondary hair roots. Many species of
551:
514:
is unusual for a genus of its size because a worldwide taxonomic
473:
101:
76:
2150:
2128:"Ecology and Management of Common St. Johnswort | NRCS Montana"
1724:
1713:
1709:
1689:
1663:
1251:
1236:
843:
810:
683:
in which whorls of three to four leaves occur. The leaves lack
641:
199:
39:
429:
2408:, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 24:3, 1985
2030:
1394:
1310:
944:
935:
926:
732:
450:
441:
290:
147:
2429:
1403:
1662:, rust, and leaf spots. They are also eaten or infected by
1384:
1302:
420:
435:
610:. The distribution of these hypericin glands dissuades
1995:
Medicinal and
Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology
1658:
Most species of
Hypericum are prone to thrips, scale,
438:
414:
2219:
1250:
species is due to the absence of natural pests. The
432:
426:
2285:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 302.
1991:"Taxonomy and chemotaxonomy of the genus Hypericum"
1958:
1956:
1906:"Triadenum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
1381:, the larvae developing within the fruit capsules.
1231:in farmland and gardens in the humid and sub-humid
423:
417:
16:
Genus of flowering plants known as St. John's worts
2224:(St John's wort) in depression: A meta-analysis".
921:There are over 490 species in the genus. The name
492:. All members of the genus may be referred to as
7069:
1953:
865:, being capsular and dehisce from the apex. The
2062:
2060:
1989:Robson, Norman K. B.; Crocket, Sara L. (2011).
672:, the glands are distributed across the stems.
2104:
1293:species are the only known food plants of the
2445:
2001:(Special Issue 1). Europe PMC Funders: 1–13.
1988:
2213:
2057:
1452:to treat depression, and is also sold as a
2452:
2438:
2343:
2321:
2299:
2199:"St. John's wort and depression: in depth"
112:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2006:
1475:, such as a life-threatening increase of
691:, though long petioles exist in sections
2280:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2066:
1505:
1494:St. John's wort interacts with hormonal
1385:Traditional medicine and adverse effects
1235:of several continents. It is considered
754:
622:
560:
537:
526:). Robson recognizes 36 sections within
2262:. Drug Safety, Gov.UK. 11 December 2014
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1754:
1752:
1462:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
7070:
2093:
2075:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1928:
1848:
1846:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
6642:
6641:
6558:
5088:
2484:
2433:
2274:
2182:
7029:c19eb1d1-ff4d-4731-9261-79a86584fc69
6944:89086080-5d03-4bdf-9ad1-bde72f3d25e5
1967:
1872:
1749:
1501:
824:derivatives can create a red color.
464:(formerly considered a subfamily of
2485:
2329:"Hypericum × hidcoteense 'Hidcote'"
2281:Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008).
2023:
1843:
1808:
1776:
13:
6983:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002180-2
14:
7099:
5089:
2415:
861:fruits are dissimilar to most of
731:Typically there are four or five
6559:
2071:The Names of Plants, 4th edition
1677:
1617:. The following have gained the
1402:
1393:
1369:breeds in the inflorescences of
1281:) plants and have been used for
1246:Part of the invasive success of
410:
134:
44:
2398:
2389:
2377:
2252:
2144:
2120:
1613:have been developed for use in
2161:Natural History Museum, London
2116:. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
1922:
1898:
1696:. Fossil seeds from the early
1682:The oldest fossil species is †
1285:where the plant has become an
917:List of Hypericum nothospecies
687:and can be sessile or shortly
533:
524:Natural History Museum, London
1:
2459:
2353:. Royal Horticultural Society
2331:. Royal Horticultural Society
2309:. Royal Horticultural Society
1742:
652:are easily confused save for
261:
2386:Retrieved November 30, 2015.
2374:Retrieved November 23, 2015.
1727:of the Fasterholt area near
565:Glandular dots on a leaf of
7:
7088:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1619:Royal Horticultural Society
1327:imperforate St. John's-wort
955:
906:
10:
7104:
2031:
1795:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1791:Plants of the World Online
1347:, feeds on the foliage of
1339:setaceous Hebrew character
1267:St. John's-wort root borer
1215:
945:
936:
927:
910:
18:
6650:
6567:
6554:
6344:
6156:
6145:
6116:
6050:
6030:
5884:
5857:
5809:
5798:
5769:
5738:
5627:
5383:
5111:
5100:
5084:
4926:
4862:
4812:
4629:
4600:
4571:
4465:
4422:
4372:
4308:
4231:
4146:
4137:
3970:
3959:
3902:
3808:
3669:
3658:
3580:
3516:
3410:
3367:
3310:
3218:
2902:
2852:
2802:
2766:
2714:
2631:
2576:
2507:
2496:
2480:
2469:
2238:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.048
1947:10.11646/phytotaxa.72.1.1
1886:. CABI. 27 September 2018
1831:. CABI. 27 September 2018
1720:have been described from
1517:Some species are used as
1513:in Botanic garden Liberec
913:List of Hypericum species
277:
270:
258:
253:
131:Scientific classification
129:
120:
111:
30:
2307:"Hypericum × moserianum"
2067:Gledhill, David (2008).
1432:) has long been used in
496:, and some are known as
484:species are regarded as
2351:"Hypericum 'Rowallane'"
2047:A Greek–English Lexicon
1704:have been found in the
1256:Chrysolina quadrigemina
627:The four-lined stem of
518:was produced for it by
19:For the racehorse, see
2153:"HOSTS-Search Results"
1929:Robson, N. K. (2021).
1514:
1426:Common St. John's-wort
1275:common St. John's-wort
768:
633:
571:
543:
2384:Dan Ziger Corporation
2038:Liddell, Henry George
1858:L. (St. John's wort)"
1672:spodoptera littoralis
1623:Award of Garden Merit
1509:
903:can grow underwater.
758:
675:Nearly all leaves of
656:having two lines and
626:
606:derivates, including
564:
542:Hypericum hidcoteense
541:
2222:Hypericum perforatum
1882:Hypericum perforatum
1856:Hypericum perforatum
1827:Hypericum perforatum
1434:traditional medicine
1353:, while ant species
778:Hypericum albiflorum
735:, though in section
617:Hypericum perforatum
568:Hypericum perforatum
123:Hypericum perforatum
7083:Malpighiales genera
5346:H. struthiolifolium
4485:H. aviculariifolium
4086:H. pseudopetiolatum
3529:H. austroyunnanicum
1702:Hypericum septestum
1511:Hypericum olympicum
1372:Hypericum kalmianum
1367:Anthonomous rutilus
1350:Hypericum adpressum
1262:Chrysolina hyperici
650:Hypericum maculatum
630:Hypericum subalatum
5534:H. myricariifolium
5006:H. ellipticifolium
4882:H. haplophylloides
4846:H. senkakuinsulare
4215:H. triquetrifolium
4164:H. iwate-littorale
3708:H. helianthemoides
3642:H. pseudomaculatum
3266:H. madagascariense
2423:"Hypericum Online"
1685:Hypericum antiquum
1515:
1454:dietary supplement
1450:prescription drugs
1313:sometimes feed on
1279:H. perforatum
769:
634:
572:
544:
7065:
7064:
6952:Open Tree of Life
6644:Taxon identifiers
6635:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6272:H. microlicioides
6112:
6111:
5765:
5764:
5080:
5079:
4993:H. xylosteifolium
4719:H. nummularioides
4712:H. neurocalycinum
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4291:H. sikokumontanum
4100:H. uniglandulosum
3898:
3897:
3868:H. microcalycinum
3736:H. lysimachioides
2893:H. vacciniifolium
2762:
2761:
2739:H. huber-morathii
2132:www.nrcs.usda.gov
2086:978-0-521-86645-3
1884:(St John's wort)"
1829:(St John's wort)"
1639:H. calycinum
1519:ornamental plants
1502:Ornamental plants
1341:. A leaf beetle,
1331:H. maculatum
759:Yellow petals of
580:naphthodianthrone
508:
402:
401:
395:
385:
375:
365:
357:
347:
337:
327:
317:
307:
297:
249:
21:Hypericum (horse)
7095:
7058:
7057:
7045:
7044:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7018:
7009:
7008:
6999:
6998:
6986:
6985:
6973:
6972:
6960:
6959:
6947:
6946:
6937:
6936:
6924:
6923:
6921:NHMSYS0000459850
6911:
6910:
6898:
6897:
6885:
6884:
6872:
6871:
6859:
6858:
6846:
6845:
6833:
6832:
6823:
6822:
6810:
6809:
6797:
6796:
6784:
6783:
6771:
6770:
6758:
6757:
6745:
6744:
6732:
6731:
6719:
6718:
6709:
6708:
6696:
6695:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6639:
6638:
6556:
6555:
6321:H. teretiusculum
6188:H. caprifoliatum
6154:
6153:
6103:H. sphaerocarpum
6068:H. apocynifolium
6032:Pseudobrathydium
5895:H. brachyphyllum
5841:H. suffruticosum
5807:
5806:
5756:H. terrae-firmae
5749:H. styphelioides
5687:H. eastwoodianum
5506:H. lycopodioides
5471:H. humboldtianum
5408:H. callacallanum
5297:H. pseudobrathys
5227:H. llanganaticum
5171:H. cassiopiforme
5109:
5108:
5086:
5085:
5058:H. umbraculoides
4980:H. heterophyllum
4555:H. trachyphyllum
4534:H. origanifolium
4413:H. linariifolium
4256:H. kamtschaticum
4144:
4143:
4079:H. pseudoerectum
3968:
3967:
3943:H. peplidifolium
3875:H. salsolifolium
3854:H. hyssopifolium
3785:H. thymbrifolium
3667:
3666:
3344:H. empetrifolium
3125:H. podocarpoides
3104:H. oblongifolium
3062:H. leschenaultii
2865:H. cardiophyllum
2732:H. formosissimum
2505:
2504:
2482:
2481:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2409:
2406:Else Marie Friis
2402:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2169:10.5519/havt50xw
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2106:Wilhelm, Gerould
2102:
2091:
2090:
2074:
2064:
2055:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2010:
1986:
1965:
1963:Hypericum Online
1960:
1951:
1950:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1406:
1397:
1271:Agrilus hyperici
1225:invasive species
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
725:Laminar venation
522:(working at the
506:
486:invasive species
455:flowering plants
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
391:
381:
371:
363:
353:
343:
333:
323:
313:
303:
289:
263:
245:
139:
138:
116:
106:
43:
36:Temporal range:
28:
27:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7040:
7035:
7027:
7022:
7014:
7012:
7004:
7002:
6994:
6989:
6981:
6976:
6968:
6963:
6955:
6950:
6942:
6940:
6932:
6927:
6919:
6914:
6906:
6901:
6893:
6888:
6880:
6875:
6867:
6862:
6854:
6849:
6841:
6836:
6828:
6826:
6818:
6813:
6805:
6800:
6792:
6787:
6779:
6774:
6766:
6761:
6753:
6748:
6740:
6735:
6727:
6722:
6714:
6712:
6704:
6699:
6691:
6689:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6646:
6636:
6627:
6563:
6542:
6537:H. thesiifolium
6397:H. globuliferum
6369:H. arenarioides
6355:H. anagalloides
6340:
6300:H. salvadorense
6286:H. polyanthemum
6258:H. lorentzianum
6141:
6108:
6089:H. microsepalum
6046:
6026:
5965:H. lissophloeus
5930:H. fasciculatum
5902:H. chamaenerium
5880:
5868:H. dolabriforme
5853:
5848:H. tetrapetalum
5834:H. hypericoides
5820:H. crux-andreae
5794:
5761:
5734:
5729:H. rubritinctum
5708:H. gentianoides
5652:H. chamaemyrtus
5623:
5604:H. stenopetalum
5492:H. laricifolium
5379:
5360:H. tetrastichum
5304:H. pycnophyllum
5248:H. marahuacanum
5234:H. magdalenicum
5178:H. costaricense
5136:H. baccharoides
5096:
5076:
5032:H. steyermarkii
4954:H. cerastioides
4941:H. bupleuroides
4922:
4858:
4832:H. geminiflorum
4808:
4796:H. vaccinioides
4747:H. pseudorepens
4625:
4596:
4567:
4461:
4418:
4368:
4296:
4227:
4133:
4121:H. yamamotoanum
4093:H. taihezanense
4051:H. kurodakeanum
3955:
3894:
3889:H. tymphresteum
3833:H. callithyrsum
3804:
3680:H. amblysepalum
3654:
3576:
3557:H. petiolulatum
3512:
3493:H. trichocaulon
3406:
3380:H. adenotrichum
3363:
3330:H. asperuloides
3306:
3273:H. quartinianum
3252:H. gnidiifolium
3245:H. cerastioides
3214:
3139:H. pseudohenryi
3111:H. pachyphyllum
3048:H. lagarocladum
2978:H. curvisepalum
2898:
2848:
2829:H. grandifolium
2798:
2758:
2725:H. decaisneanum
2710:
2656:H. collenetteae
2627:
2572:
2492:
2476:
2475:
2473:List of species
2465:
2458:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2226:J Affect Disord
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2103:
2094:
2087:
2065:
2058:
2052:Perseus Project
2028:
2024:
1987:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1910:www.efloras.org
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1718:Hypericum holyi
1680:
1645:H. patulum
1603:
1504:
1473:adverse effects
1469:antidepressants
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1356:Formica montana
1301:, a species of
1233:temperate zones
1218:
1213:
958:
919:
911:Main articles:
909:
788:H. geminiflorum
536:
494:St. John's wort
413:
409:
398:
283:
282:
244:
133:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7101:
7091:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7046:
7042:wfo-4000018759
7033:
7020:
7010:
7000:
6987:
6974:
6961:
6948:
6938:
6925:
6912:
6899:
6886:
6873:
6860:
6847:
6834:
6824:
6811:
6798:
6785:
6772:
6759:
6746:
6733:
6720:
6710:
6697:
6687:
6672:
6656:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6622:H. tertiaerum
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6502:H. pleiostylum
6498:
6491:
6484:
6481:H. paucifolium
6477:
6474:H. pauciflorum
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6383:H. brevistylum
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6350:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6202:H. cavernicola
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6174:H. caespitosum
6170:
6167:H. brasiliense
6162:
6160:
6151:
6148:Trigynobrathys
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6132:
6124:
6122:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6075:H. cistifolium
6071:
6064:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6036:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6021:H. tenuifolium
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5986:H. longistylum
5982:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5916:H. densiflorum
5912:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5875:H. myrtifolium
5871:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5827:H. edisonianum
5823:
5815:
5813:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5777:
5775:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5725:
5722:H. peninsulare
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5659:H. cymobrathys
5655:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5590:H. sabiniforme
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5548:H. paramitanum
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5485:H. lancifolium
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5429:H. cuatrecasii
5425:
5422:H. castellanoi
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5389:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5325:H. selaginella
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5276:H. pimeleoides
5272:
5265:
5262:H. millefolium
5258:
5251:
5244:
5241:H. magniflorum
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5213:H. juniperinum
5209:
5202:
5199:H. horizontale
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5157:H. caracasanum
5153:
5146:
5143:H. bolivaricum
5139:
5132:
5125:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5098:
5097:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5061:
5048:
5035:
5022:
5009:
4996:
4983:
4970:
4957:
4944:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4889:H. musadoganii
4885:
4878:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4789:H. thymifolium
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4726:H. nummularium
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4691:H. linarioides
4687:
4684:H. kotschyanum
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4606:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4591:H. przewalskii
4587:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4548:H. salsugineum
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4456:H. polyphyllum
4452:
4445:
4438:
4435:H. auriculatum
4430:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4349:H. subcordatum
4345:
4342:H. monanthemum
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4314:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4201:H. tetrapterum
4197:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4072:H. ovalifolium
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4030:H. kinashianum
4026:
4019:
4012:
4009:H. gracillimum
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3799:H. vermiculare
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3750:H. pseudolaeve
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3722:H. libanoticum
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3673:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3564:H. qinlingense
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3507:H. vesiculosum
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3458:H. perfoliatum
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3287:H. roeperianum
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3259:H. lanceolatum
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3034:H. kouytchense
3030:
3027:H. hookerianum
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2971:H. cordifolium
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2922:H. addingtonii
2918:
2915:H. acmosepalum
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2879:H. pamphylicum
2875:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2815:H. androsaemum
2810:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2718:
2716:Huber-morathii
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2670:H. psilophytum
2666:
2663:H. naudinianum
2659:
2652:
2645:
2642:H. caprifolium
2637:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2615:H. glandulosum
2611:
2604:
2597:
2594:H. aethiopicum
2590:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2553:H. lanuginosum
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:External links
2414:
2411:
2410:
2397:
2388:
2376:
2372:Fine Gardening
2364:
2342:
2320:
2298:
2291:
2273:
2251:
2212:
2181:
2143:
2119:
2110:Rericha, Laura
2092:
2085:
2056:
2022:
1966:
1952:
1921:
1897:
1871:
1842:
1807:
1775:
1760:"Malpighiales"
1747:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1722:middle Miocene
1679:
1676:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1584:H. kouytchense
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1535:H. androsaemum
1531:
1523:
1503:
1500:
1496:contraceptives
1489:hallucinations
1485:blood pressure
1411:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1319:common emerald
1309:species whose
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1187:Trigynobrathys
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
965:
957:
954:
908:
905:
876:phloroglucinol
840:Trigynobrathys
838:, and some of
604:phloroglucinol
535:
532:
400:
399:
397:
396:
386:
376:
366:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
308:
298:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
256:
255:
251:
250:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
190:
189:
184:
177:
176:
171:
164:
163:
158:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
126:
118:
117:
109:
108:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7100:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7056:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6997:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6935:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6707:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6640:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6594:H. foveolatum
6591:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6495:H. philonotis
6492:
6490:
6489:
6488:H. pedersenii
6485:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6460:H. oligandrum
6457:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6404:H. gymnanthum
6401:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6314:H. silenoides
6311:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6279:H. myrianthum
6276:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6223:H. cumulicola
6220:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6096:H. nudiflorum
6093:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6082:H. ellipticum
6079:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6014:H. swinkianum
6011:
6009:
6008:
6007:H. prolificum
6004:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5979:H. lobocarpum
5976:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5951:H. glomeratum
5948:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5782:H. virginicum
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5740:Styphelioides
5737:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5715:H. gnidioides
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5680:H. drummondii
5677:
5675:
5674:
5673:H. diosmoides
5670:
5668:
5667:
5666:H. dichotomum
5663:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5583:H. roraimense
5580:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5541:H. papillosum
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5527:H. matangense
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:H. prostratum
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5269:H. parallelum
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5220:H. lancioides
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5206:H. jaramilloi
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:H. canariense
5068:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5052:Umbraculoides
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:H. balearicum
5016:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4903:H. scopulorum
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4825:H. formosanum
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4768:H. saxifragum
4765:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:H. marginatum
4702:
4700:
4699:
4698:H. malatyanum
4695:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4656:H. crenulatum
4653:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4632:Taeniocarpium
4628:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:H. laxiflorum
4517:
4515:
4514:
4513:H. imbricatum
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:H. cymbiferum
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:H. albiflorum
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:H. andjerinum
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4363:H. wightianum
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4328:H. himalaicum
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4277:H. pibairense
4274:
4272:
4271:
4270:H. oliganthum
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:H. perforatum
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:H. momoseanum
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4157:H. attenuatum
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:H. vulcanicum
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4065:H. nuporoense
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:Humifusoideum
3901:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:H. karjaginii
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:H. apiculatum
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3778:H. spectabile
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3764:H. scabroides
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:H. macvaughii
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:H. graveolens
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3571:H. seniawinii
3568:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3536:H. elodeoides
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3500:H. umbellatum
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:H. rumeliacum
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:H. montbretii
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3437:H. bithynicum
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:Crossophyllum
3366:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3323:H. amblycalyx
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3294:H. socotranum
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3238:H. bequaertii
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:Camplyosporus
3217:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:H. williamsii
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:H. tenuicaule
3178:
3176:
3175:
3174:H. subsessile
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:H. sherriffii
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:H. maclarenii
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3055:H. lancasteri
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:H. griffithii
3010:
3008:
3007:
3006:H. gracilipes
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:H. choisianum
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:H. augustinii
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:Arthrophyllum
2851:
2845:
2844:
2843:H. × inodorum
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2793:H. russeggeri
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:H. aegypticum
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2705:H. tomentosum
2702:
2700:
2699:
2698:H. somaliense
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:H. coadunatum
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:H. conjungens
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2401:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2352:
2346:
2330:
2324:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2292:9781405332965
2288:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2042:Scott, Robert
2039:
2035:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:Tourn. ex L."
1787:
1779:
1765:
1764:www.mobot.org
1761:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1678:Fossil record
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1598:H. perforatum
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1542:H. balearicum
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1528:H. aegypticum
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:meta-analysis
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:H. perforatum
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:H. perforatum
1427:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:H. swinkianum
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:F. subsericea
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:Paria sellata
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1325:(recorded on
1324:
1323:the engrailed
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:invasive weed
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:H. perforatum
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:Umbraculoides
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1166:Taeniocarpium
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1082:Humifusoideum
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:Crossophyllum
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
991:Arthrophyllum
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
966:
964:
962:
953:
951:
942:
933:
925:derives from
924:
918:
914:
904:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
779:
774:
766:
762:
757:
753:
751:
750:Arthrophyllum
747:
746:Taeniocarpium
743:
738:
734:
729:
726:
722:
721:Crossophyllum
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Campylosporus
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:H. perforatum
651:
647:
646:H. perforatum
643:
639:
632:
631:
625:
621:
619:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
570:
569:
563:
559:
557:
553:
548:
540:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:Norman Robson
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
499:
495:
491:
490:noxious weeds
487:
483:
479:
478:polar regions
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
456:
452:
446:
408:
407:
394:
390:
387:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
362:
359:
356:
352:
351:Sanidophyllum
349:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
284:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
257:
252:
248:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:Tracheophytes
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
119:
115:
110:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
41:
33:
29:
26:
22:
6651:
6620:
6615:H. septestum
6613:
6608:H. miocenium
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6561:Paleospecies
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6446:H. moranense
6444:
6439:H. monadenum
6437:
6430:
6423:
6418:H. japonicum
6416:
6411:H. humbertii
6409:
6402:
6395:
6390:H. canadense
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6345:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6244:H. legrandii
6242:
6235:
6230:H. gramineum
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6195:H. carinatum
6193:
6186:
6181:H. campestre
6179:
6172:
6165:
6157:
6146:
6134:
6127:
6117:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6061:H. adpressum
6059:
6052:Suturosperma
6051:
6039:
6031:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5958:H. kalmianum
5956:
5949:
5944:H. galioides
5942:
5937:H. frondosum
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5909:H. chapmanii
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:Centrosperma
5885:
5873:
5866:
5858:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5810:
5799:
5787:
5780:
5770:
5754:
5747:
5739:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5694:H. fuertesii
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5638:H. arbuscula
5636:
5628:
5618:H. woodianum
5616:
5611:H. thuyoides
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5478:H. irazuense
5476:
5469:
5464:H. hartwegii
5462:
5457:H. goyanesii
5455:
5450:H. gladiatum
5448:
5441:
5436:H. espinalii
5434:
5427:
5420:
5415:H. carinosum
5413:
5406:
5401:H. asplundii
5399:
5394:H. acostanum
5392:
5384:
5374:H. wurdackii
5372:
5367:H. valleanum
5365:
5358:
5353:H. stuebelii
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5318:H. ruscoides
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5255:H. mexicanum
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5192:H. harlingii
5190:
5185:H. decandrum
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5122:H. aciculare
5120:
5112:
5101:
5092:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4974:Heterophylla
4973:
4972:
4967:H. concinnum
4965:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4935:Bupleuroides
4934:
4933:
4927:Monospecific
4917:H. tortuosum
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4875:H. fieriense
4873:
4865:Triadenoides
4863:
4853:H. subalatum
4851:
4844:
4839:H. nakamurai
4837:
4830:
4823:
4813:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4775:H. taygeteum
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4740:H. pruinatum
4738:
4733:H. peshmenii
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4663:H. fissurale
4661:
4654:
4649:H. confertum
4647:
4640:
4630:
4620:H. sampsonii
4618:
4613:H. assamicum
4611:
4601:
4589:
4582:
4572:
4562:H. uniflorum
4560:
4553:
4546:
4541:H. papillare
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4506:H. ichelense
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4468:Origanifolia
4466:
4454:
4449:H. olympicum
4447:
4440:
4433:
4423:
4411:
4404:
4399:H. humifusum
4397:
4390:
4383:
4373:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4309:
4289:
4284:H. senanense
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4242:H. enshiense
4240:
4232:
4222:H. undulatum
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4171:H. maculatum
4169:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4138:
4128:H. yamamotoi
4126:
4119:
4114:H. watanabei
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4058:H. nikkoense
4056:
4049:
4044:H. kiusianum
4042:
4037:H. kitamense
4035:
4028:
4023:H. kawaranum
4021:
4016:H. hakonense
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3960:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3929:H. natalense
3927:
3922:H. nagasawae
3920:
3913:
3903:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3847:H. elongatum
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3797:
3792:H. thymopsis
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3715:H. hirtellum
3713:
3706:
3699:
3694:H. capitatum
3692:
3687:H. asperulum
3685:
3678:
3670:
3659:
3649:H. punctatum
3647:
3640:
3633:
3628:H. oaxacanum
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3583:Graveolentia
3581:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3550:H. kingdonii
3548:
3543:H. hubeiense
3541:
3534:
3527:
3517:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:Drosocarpium
3411:
3399:
3394:H. orientale
3392:
3385:
3378:
3368:
3356:
3351:H. ericoides
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3301:H. synstylum
3299:
3292:
3285:
3280:H. revolutum
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3231:H. balfourii
3229:
3219:
3207:
3200:
3195:H. wardianum
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3167:H. stellatum
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3097:H. mysurense
3095:
3090:H. mysurense
3088:
3083:H. monogynum
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2992:H. forrestii
2990:
2985:H. elatoides
2983:
2976:
2969:
2964:H. cohaerens
2962:
2955:
2950:H. calycinum
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2903:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2853:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2803:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2767:
2753:H. sechmenii
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2677:H. pubescens
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2587:H. abilianum
2585:
2577:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2546:H. delphicum
2544:
2537:
2532:H. atomarium
2530:
2523:
2518:H. annulatum
2516:
2509:Adenosepalum
2508:
2499:Adenosepalum
2497:
2488:
2461:
2460:
2400:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2301:
2282:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2254:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2172:. Retrieved
2156:
2146:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2113:
2070:
2045:
2025:
1998:
1994:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1881:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1855:
1833:. Retrieved
1826:
1800:30 September
1798:. Retrieved
1790:
1785:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1717:
1712:Basin. Many
1708:part of the
1701:
1683:
1681:
1657:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1615:horticulture
1604:
1596:
1591:H. olympicum
1589:
1582:
1577:H. kalmianum
1575:
1570:H. forrestii
1568:
1561:
1556:H. calycinum
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1516:
1510:
1493:
1466:
1445:
1429:
1424:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1330:
1317:include the
1314:
1290:
1278:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1229:noxious weed
1220:
1219:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1180:Triadenoides
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1131:Origanifolia
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1068:Heterophylla
1066:
1061:Graveolentia
1059:
1052:
1047:Drosocarpium
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1012:Bupleuroides
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
970:Adenosepalum
968:
960:
959:
949:
940:
931:
922:
920:
900:H. chapmanii
898:
892:
888:
883:
872:Drosocarpium
871:
863:Hypericaceae
858:
848:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
817:
806:
802:
797:
794:H. capitatum
793:
786:
781:
777:
772:
770:
764:
760:
749:
745:
741:
736:
730:
720:
716:
713:Drosocarpium
712:
704:
700:
696:
693:Adenosepalum
692:
680:
676:
674:
669:
666:Origanifolia
665:
661:
658:H. maculatum
657:
653:
649:
645:
637:
635:
628:
615:
600:schizogenous
587:
575:
573:
566:
555:
546:
545:
527:
511:
510:
501:
497:
493:
481:
462:Hypericaceae
405:
404:
403:
388:
378:
368:
360:
350:
340:
330:
320:
310:
300:
286:
259:
240:
239:
220:Hypericaceae
210:Malpighiales
193:
180:
167:
154:
121:
31:
25:
6864:iNaturalist
6676:Wikispecies
6580:H. bornense
6573:H. antiquum
6530:H. scioanum
6523:H. relictum
6509:H. pratense
6467:H. parvulum
6432:H. lalandii
6425:H. killipii
6362:H. aphyllum
6335:H. virgatum
6251:H. linoides
6216:H. cordatum
6209:H. connatum
6129:H. calicola
6041:H. buckleyi
5645:H. beamanii
5597:H. simonsii
5576:H. radicans
5569:H. quitense
5520:H. martense
5513:H. maguirei
5339:H. strictum
5311:H. recurvum
5164:H. cardonae
5150:H. bryoides
5013:Psorophytum
4910:H. ternatum
4803:H. venustum
4782:H. theodori
4754:H. pulchrum
4677:H. hirsutum
4527:H. leprosum
4492:H. bourgaei
4392:H. australe
4356:H. trigonum
4335:H. ludlowii
4321:H. daliense
4208:H. tosaense
4194:H. scouleri
3981:H. asahinae
3936:H. nokoense
3915:H. beccarii
3882:H. sorgerae
3743:H. olivieri
3671:Platyadenum
3635:H. pringlei
3607:H. formosum
3600:H. epigeium
3593:H. collinum
3486:H. spruneri
3472:H. rochelii
3444:H. confusum
3430:H. barbatum
3423:H. ambiguum
3209:H. wilsonii
3160:H. siamense
2886:H. rupestre
2836:H. hircinum
2822:H. foliosum
2805:Androsaemum
2779:H. aciferum
2691:H. sinaicum
2684:H. scruglii
2622:H. kiboënse
2567:H. reflexum
2560:H. montanum
2539:H. cuisinii
2357:8 September
2335:8 September
2313:8 September
2232:: 211–221.
2205:22 February
2174:18 February
1890:22 February
1864:22 February
1835:22 February
1731:in Central
1668:white flies
1660:anthracnose
1654:'Rowallane'
1415:(left) and
1307:Lepidoptera
1295:caterpillar
1138:Psorophytum
984:Androsaemum
934:(variants:
771:Almost all
765:hidcoteense
534:Description
301:Androsaemum
174:Angiosperms
7072:Categories
6882:30002180-2
6587:H. danicum
6516:H. pumilum
6453:H. mutilum
6376:H. boreale
6307:H. setosum
6293:H. rigidum
6237:H. harperi
6136:H. matudae
5993:H. nitidum
5972:H. lloydii
5859:Brathydium
5789:H. walteri
5701:H. galinum
5555:H. phellos
5499:H. loxense
5443:H. garciae
5332:H. sprucei
5283:H. prietoi
5129:H. andinum
5026:Santomasia
4948:Campylopus
4896:H. pallens
4815:Takasagoya
4761:H. pumilio
4642:H. armenum
4584:H. ascyron
4406:H. kelleri
4375:Oligostema
4311:Monanthema
4233:Senanensia
4002:H. furusei
3995:H. erectum
3988:H. elegans
3950:H. wilmsii
3840:H. davisii
3826:H. apricum
3810:Stenadenum
3771:H. scabrum
3757:H. retusum
3465:H. richeri
3401:H. thasium
3387:H. aucheri
3146:H. reptans
3132:H. prattii
3118:H. patulum
2769:Adenotrias
2746:H. minutum
2633:Caprifolia
2578:Aethiopica
2137:2016-02-19
1915:2021-12-15
1769:2023-06-16
1743:References
1716:seeds of †
1634:moserianum
1471:may cause
1442:depression
1413:Hyperforin
1299:treble-bar
1283:biocontrol
1273:) feed on
1173:Takasagoya
1159:Santomasia
1117:Oligostema
1103:Monanthama
1019:Campylopus
977:Adenotrias
941:hypereikon
932:hypereikos
894:H. lloydii
889:Adenotrias
818:Adenotrias
803:Adenotrias
782:albiflorum
612:generalist
608:hyperforin
592:Paracelsus
472:lowlands,
466:Clusiaceae
379:Takasagoya
361:Santomasia
311:Androsemum
287:Adenotrias
230:Hypericeae
7078:Hypericum
6830:hypericum
6807:Hypericum
6776:FloraBase
6742:Hypericum
6682:Hypericum
6652:Hypericum
6328:H. ternum
6000:H. opacum
5801:Myriandra
5562:H. piriai
5385:Phellotes
5045:H. elodes
5039:Tripentas
4670:H. havvae
4603:Sampsonia
4442:H. lycium
4263:H. nakaii
4249:H. faberi
4148:Hypericum
4139:Hypericum
3962:Hypericum
3729:H. lydium
3701:H. hedgei
3519:Elodeoida
3188:H. uralum
3069:H. lobbii
3020:H. henryi
2999:H. gaitii
2943:H. bellum
2936:H. beanii
2525:H. athoum
2489:Hypericum
2462:Hypericum
2266:15 August
2032:ὑπέρεικος
1941:: 1–111.
1935:Phytotaxa
1786:Hypericum
1729:Silkeborg
1688:from the
1651:'Hidcote'
1611:cultivars
1605:Numerous
1563:H. elodes
1549:H. bellum
1477:serotonin
1440:to treat
1417:Hypericin
1315:Hypericum
1291:Hypericum
1248:Hypericum
1241:livestock
1237:poisonous
1194:Tripentas
1152:Sampsonia
1110:Myriandra
1089:Hypericum
1054:Elodeoida
961:Hypericum
950:hyperikon
937:ὑπέρεικον
928:ὑπέρεικος
923:hypericum
884:Hypericum
880:terpenoid
859:Hypericum
832:Myriandra
828:Hypericum
814:fascicles
798:capitatum
773:Hypericum
767:'Hidcote'
761:Hypericum
737:Myriandra
697:Hypericum
677:Hypericum
662:Hypericum
638:Hypericum
588:Hypericum
584:hypericin
582:, either
576:Hypericum
556:Hypericum
547:Hypericum
528:Hypericum
516:monograph
512:Hypericum
503:Triadenum
482:Hypericum
406:Hypericum
389:Triadenia
241:Hypericum
144:Kingdom:
32:Hypericum
7024:VicFlora
7013:VASCAN:
6996:40029795
6991:Tropicos
6755:47110061
6737:eFloraSA
6713:BioLib:
6661:Wikidata
6601:H. holyi
6265:H. majus
6158:Connatum
5923:H. exile
5629:Spachium
5000:Lianthus
4961:Concinna
3661:Hirtella
3358:H. jovis
3337:H. coris
3313:Coridium
3041:H. lacei
2905:Ascyreia
2872:H. nanum
2601:H. afrum
2246:28064110
2112:(2017).
2017:22662019
1481:diarrhea
1337:and the
1335:grey pug
1305:. Other
1265:and the
1075:Hirtella
1033:Coridium
1026:Concinna
998:Ascyreia
956:Sections
946:ὑπερικόν
907:Taxonomy
742:Hirtella
707:have an
689:petiolar
685:stipules
681:Coridium
670:Hirtella
596:St. John
552:taproots
498:goatweed
470:tropical
383:Y.Kimura
369:Sarothra
364:N.Robson
335:N.Robson
331:Lianthus
272:Synonyms
254:Species
216:Family:
187:Eudicots
42:- recent
7006:5871254
6895:1035811
6843:3189452
6667:Q156935
6119:Thornea
5811:Ascyrum
5113:Brathys
5103:Brathys
5093:Brathys
4987:Inodora
4574:Roscyna
4425:Olympia
2050:at the
2008:3364714
1737:Denmark
1733:Jutland
1698:Miocene
1694:Siberia
1607:hybrids
1483:, high
1438:extract
1419:(right)
1333:), the
1297:of the
1252:beetles
1216:Ecology
1145:Roscyna
1124:Olympia
1096:Inodora
1005:Brathys
867:capsule
851:ovaries
836:Brathys
709:auricle
705:Brathys
480:. Many
474:deserts
457:in the
341:Olympia
321:Ascyrum
305:Duhamel
236:Genus:
226:Tribe:
206:Order:
148:Plantae
7055:415497
7003:uBio:
6965:PLANTS
6957:974217
6941:NZOR:
6827:FoIO:
6820:116180
6794:116180
6693:191586
6690:APDB:
5772:Elodea
5091:subg.
5065:Webbia
3972:Erecta
2487:subg.
2289:
2244:
2083:
2015:
2005:
1725:strata
1714:fossil
1710:Zittau
1690:Eocene
1670:, and
1664:aphids
1487:, and
1456:. One
1436:as an
1311:larvae
1223:is an
1208:Webbia
855:styles
844:anther
822:skyrin
811:stamen
807:Elodes
748:, and
733:sepals
719:, and
717:Thasia
642:Terete
459:family
293:&
200:Rosids
40:Eocene
7050:WoRMS
6970:HYPER
6934:55962
6908:21416
6890:IRMNG
6869:52761
6802:FoAO2
6781:22467
6768:1HYPG
6729:6372V
6706:81327
6346:Knifa
2157:HOSTS
1706:Czech
796:var.
780:var.
451:genus
449:is a
393:Spach
355:Small
345:Spach
295:Spach
291:Jaub.
194:Clade
181:Clade
168:Clade
155:Clade
7016:1275
6978:POWO
6929:NCBI
6903:ITIS
6877:IPNI
6856:5971
6851:GRIN
6838:GBIF
6763:EPPO
6716:3633
6701:APNI
2359:2020
2337:2020
2315:2020
2287:ISBN
2268:2022
2242:PMID
2207:2019
2176:2016
2081:ISBN
2013:PMID
1892:2019
1866:2019
1837:2019
1802:2020
1700:of †
1609:and
1375:and
1359:and
1303:moth
1227:and
943:and
915:and
878:and
849:The
805:and
785:and
703:and
695:and
668:and
648:and
507:Raf.
488:and
476:and
315:Link
281:List
47:PreꞒ
7037:WFO
6916:NBN
6815:FoC
6789:FNA
6750:EoL
6724:CoL
2234:doi
2230:210
2165:doi
2077:208
2003:PMC
1943:doi
1692:of
1666:,
1621:'s
1239:to
453:of
264:510
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