Hyde Park, Sydney - Knowledge

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designated public parkland (1810), and has been continuously used from 1788 for public open space, recreation, remembrance, celebration and leisure. Hyde Park has contributed to the cultural development of the city as a recreational space encapsulating the principles of a Victorian parkland through the use of a hierarchy of pathways and the strategic siting of monuments, statues and built items. It is of State significance as a demonstration of the international spread of the English public parks movement originating in the mid-19th century. It provides evidence of the influence of transport infrastructure on urbanisation by its upheaval and re-creation after construction of the city underground railway in the 1920s. It was site of some of Australia's first sporting events, and remains the prime open space in Sydney for special events, protests and festivals as it has been since 1810. The Park contains a collection of monuments and sculptures which mark key events and personalities in the history of the State including war memorials and significant artistic works.

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environment of the city beside it. Its landscape design offers shady avenues, green sward areas and colourful vistas. Its layout and monuments offer a sense of the city's and nation's history and its design reflects certain aspirations which have found expressions in its vistas, layout and monuments. The park is centred on its great shaded promenade under magnificent mature Hill's figs (Ficus microcarpa var. Hillii). Dense and lacy, these trees have grown tall and now dominate the planting and design, despite some having to be removed due to fungus attack in recent years. A climax at each end of the park is provided by the two major monuments of the Archibald Fountain at the northern and most populous end and by the solid bulk of the Anzac Memorial at the southern end. These two monuments are of essential importance to the park's design and character.

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their administration, and how they were (or should be) planted, fenced and provided with paths, roads, seats, lights and other facilities, such as latrines, which were now provided "for women and children" in the Botanic Gardens, but not yet "in our parks, so far as I am aware". Maiden stressed that above all, 'in this democratic country, parks "should be inviolable". Their inalienability had to be rigorously guarded. He noted that fortunately "the battle of Hyde Park has been fought and won. Hyde Park will be immune from the builder and the railway constructor for a century, and if for so long, then it is safe for all time. For each generation is wiser than the preceding one...". He may, in retrospect, have been over-optimistic on these last two points.

707:, north-west of Westminster, near Buckingham Palace (which had once belonged to the Manor of Hyde and which was seized from the Abbey of Westminster by Henry VIII for a forest hunting reserve in 1536). Macquarie's naming and formal definition of the park was part of his town planning policy. He named the streets and regularised their courses, erected a wharf in Cockle Bay, relocated the Market Place and planned other improvements in the town, as well as defining Sydney's first major park and formalising its use "for the recreation and amusement of the inhabitants". He also added another use for the park, "as a field of exercise for the troops". His proclamation acknowledged the previous uses of the area. 1049: 2388: 1363: 2135:

and leisure. Its historical development provides evidence of the spread of the public parks movement which saw the emergence of deliberately designed public parks in the mid- to late 19th century, while the influence of transport infrastructure on urbanisation is demonstrated in its upheaval and recreation after construction of the city underground railway. The site of some of Australia's first sporting events, Hyde Park remains the prime open space in Sydney for special events, protests and festivals as it has been since its gazettal in 1810. It also provides a record of some of Australia's earliest involvement in war through monuments such as the Emden Gun.

2360: 1132:(1903–77) and influenced by the "City Beautiful" movement. This design evolved with the active criticism of the assessors, architect and town planner John (later Sir) Sulman, architect Alfred Hook (Associate Professor of Construction, Architecture Faculty, Sydney University) and Town Clerk (and closely involved in the park's management) W. G. Layton, who wrote a masterly report assessing the design, pointing out its shortcomings and enunciating the design philosophy followed. Landscape historian Georgina Whitehead describes Weekes' design as an accomplished melange of modern City Beautiful, Beaux Artes and Art Deco inspiration. 1164: 970: 2334: 2002: 1796: 1902: 995:(the second fountain is in the middle of Prince Albert Road at the intersection with Art Gallery Road and St Mary's Road). The fountain was designed by John F. Hennessy as assistant to the City Architect, Charles Sapford) was sited at Hyde Park on the corner of Oxford and College Street. This was one of the first sources of clean water for Sydney and a population meeting point in the park. The original design featured cups dangling from the large water basin for people to take a drink. The taps were bronze and in the shape of a dolphin. 2310: 38: 671:'s Domain, which became the Botanic Gardens. It was land that belonged to the people, rather than to the Governor or his officials. The settlers grazed their animals on it and used its brush and trees as firewood. It was gradually denuded of vegetation. By 1810 it would have been a relatively open, elevated space and by then it would have had views out to the north east across Woolloomooloo to the harbour. Early on there were shingling parties and saw pits operating in the vicinity. It was known as "the Common" even before 1540:

much of the adjacent park (or its ridge). Broadly both halves (running north–south) of the park are grassed areas, with scattered trees mostly framing and following cross paths. Wide paved areas surround both the Archibald Fountain and the Anzac Memorial. A rectangular Pool of Remembrance is set among a wide paved area north of (and on all sides of) the Anzac Memorial, the pool's edges being lined with fastigiate poplar trees (Populus alba "Fastigiata" which replaced earlier Lombardy poplars (P.nigra 'Italica').

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sculptor Raynor Hoff's direction, its symbolism departed from neo-classical forms used in many war memorials and incorporated symbols special to Australia – such as the rising sun and figures of brooding servicemen- which gave the monumental strength to the large granite sculpture. Its modernity and the emphasis (sculpture and friezes) on women, made it controversial. Photographer Harold Cazneaux depicted its new setting, "Pool of Reflection" and lines of then Lombardy poplars (Populus nigra 'Italica') in 1934.

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Darlinghurst to the east. The two major east–west perpendicular paths in the park's north lead from Market Street to the Archibald Fountain, and from this to St Mary's Cathedral. Major perpendicular east–west paths in the park's south run east from Bathurst Street past the obelisk and crossing the northern end of the paved plaza north of the Anzac Memorial and reflective pool (to Sydney Grammar School); and another bisecting the Anzac Memorial and connecting directly with Francis Street to the park's east.

755: 2252: 1786: 2298: 2411: 2268: 2372: 582:. The Tank Stream itself was only a tiny rivulet which rose in marshy ground skirting the western slopes of the ground which later became Hyde Park. The seepage from the bed-joints of the underlying sandstone around the upper portion of its catchment, which headed about the centre of the park, filtered through the soil to form a definite channel near King and Pitt Streets. The area now occupied by Hyde Park was relatively flat, rising slightly along the centre and elevated. 1177: 2346: 1061:

appoint a superintendent of parks: "trained professional gardeners, not labourers or handy men" should comprise the core of the staff; a nursery and depot were required; etc. With improvements, Elizabeth Street could become "the noblest street in Sydney"...More latrines were generally needed, and if "a convenience for females" were provided in Hyde Park, say near Park Street, it would, I feel sure be a boon'. His report went to Council in August 1903.

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sandstone) after an 1842 English design – since the 1830s catalogues of the English firm Austin and Seeley had carried descriptions of fountains made of artificial stone and J.C. Loudon had advocated installing jetting fountains. A popular theme was three dolphins or carp on rockwork, their tails holding up the shell-shaped basin.... It also appears to be the earliest surviving ornamental (c.f. drinking) fountain in Sydney.

1114:, 21 May 1929 the southern end of the park (Anzac Memorial) was a mountain of excavated soil and the south-west corner had been a railway construction site for more than 12 years! This necessitated massive excavations and vast disturbance over five years (1924–1929) involving a huge army of workmen and the moving of an enormous amount of soil, shale and sandstone. This was one of the major urban projects of the 2149:

roles in both the design and implementation of the park throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Among these were the early Directors of the Sydney Botanic Gardens Alan Cunningham (1837) and Charles Moore who provided planting advice that would shape the early development of the park. In the twentieth century designer Norman Weekes, the 1926 design competition winner and competition assessors Sir

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station and exhibition hall was seen as a necessity for practical and symbolic reasons. Ease of transport was vital for a successful show but so was the powerful symbolism of the "iron horse", with its prefabricated iron railway tracks symptomatic of an age that had produced the Crystal Palace. Encouraged by the success of the first Sydney exhibition of the Agricultural Society of NSW in 1869,

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memorials, which make important contributions to the aesthetics of Hyde Park. Of these, the ANZAC Memorial and the Archibald Fountain also have independent heritage values. The memorial and the fountain have significant design influence on the layout and physical character of the Park and the City of Sydney, with the Anzac Memorial positioned on a major axis linked to the Archibald Fountain.

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death) the Captain Cook statue was erected, on a stone base that had been erected in 1869. It stands on the highest point in the park. Its sculptor was Thomas Woolmer who was prominent in the English pre-Raphaelite movement and who spent several years in Australia. From 1878 to 1896 Sydney Botanic Gardens Director Charles Moore was appointed a trustee of Hyde Park. A Cook's pine tree (

278: 256: 246: 209: 2010: 1204:, a newspaper that encouraged writers in the 1890s onward to write about Australia: he himself was a committed Francophile, supporting a near-French styled beard and changing his name twice: from John Felham to Jules Francois (Archibald). He dreamed of a Sydney developed along Parisian lines, with outdoor cafes and music in the streets. 1415:(Macquarie's regiment). The meetings to devise the rules and organise the event were held in the officers' mess and many of the horses were owned by the officers. The race meeting consisted of a series of heats with weights set depending on the sex and age of a horse. There were also a number of match races between two horses and 2216:

trophy of World War One. The Emden Gun has national significance as one of only a small number of war trophies captured by Australia prior to 1916 and the battles of the Western Front due to both the outcomes of those early battles and the inability of soldiers to take much with them when they withdrew from those campaigns.

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Hyde Park has State significance as one of only two public open spaces, the other being Macquarie Place, dating to 1810 under Governor Macquarie. It is rare as a formally structured Australian urban park, created in an age when informal park layouts were more common. It contains rare design work in a

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Flights of steps lead down from the central promenade to Park Street which bisects the two halves of the park. Other flights of steps lead diagonally off both north and south-eastern corners off Park Street, the entry opposite Francis Street, as both Park and College Streets are at a lower level than

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Civic monuments were thought appropriate and two of the most successful of the period were attracted – the Archibald Fountain at the northern end and the Anzac Memorial (1930–34) at the southern end: an inspired Art Deco monument of blocky, buttressed forms. With fine sculptures under English migrant

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A climax at the park's northern end is the Archibald Fountain, a flamboyant 1932 erection set in a large pond depicting a bronze Apollo and other gods and mythological creatures such as Poseidon (God of the sea), Diana (the huntress), Theseus and the Minotaur and Jason and the Golden Fleece. This was

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Their report stated (inter alia) that a "park laid out on the above lines (a hierarchy of traffic ways, lined with and shaded by trees, expanses of lawn, restrained fountains and monuments) and ...would be dignified, useful, a pleasure to the citizens and an object of admiration to visitors, as they

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The western boundary was defined as Camden Street, later Elizabeth Street, renamed by Macquarie for his wife, Elizabeth Campbell). It was marked out in Meehan's plan of 1807 almost as far as present day Park Street. This was first a street of scattered small wattle and daub thatched houses, brush and

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As at 17 August 2011, Hyde Park has State significance as public land (the Australian colony's first common) that has influenced the development of Sydney's layout from as early as 1789, occupying approximately the same site since that time. Proclaimed by Governor Macquarie, it is Australia's oldest

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As an open space area, Hyde Park has been subject to various attacks by contending uses: residential, active recreation, passive recreation, infrastructure, etc.). Various encroachments have appeared from time to time, buildings for particular purposes, outlets for Sydney water supply, road widening

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On 31 March 2015 a War Memorial to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander soldiers was unveiled in Hyde Park South, close to Bathurst and Elizabeth Streets. Designed by indigenous artist Tony Albert it features four 7 metres (23 ft) tall, 1.5-tonne (1.5-long-ton; 1.7-short-ton) bullets and three

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Much of the construction of the park was assisted (through the 1930s) with labour employed as part of the Depression Relief Fund Programme, which was also responsible for the 1934 construction of the Anzac Memorial's Pool of Remembrance. Also in 1934 the Frazer Memorial Fountain was relocated to its

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in 1914, the first Australian naval ship to ship victory and one of the nation's earliest war trophies, was gifted from the Commonwealth Government and sited at Hyde Park on the corner of Oxford and College Streets. In 1919 the bronze statue of scholar, patriot and politician William Bede Dalley was

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In 1854 the Public Parks Act was passed and a Hyde Park Improvement Committee was formed. Trustees were appointed to determine policy and after 1854 the space gradually became tailored towards a more bourgeois, middle-class ideal of a passive, decorative open space for strolling. It attracted public

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in April 1825 that Hyde Park was to be "given to the inhabitants of Sydney for ever, and to be laid down in the most elegant style of landscape gardening". It would be planted out "in the modern way of landscape gardening, as many of the squares are now in London, the garden enclosed with an elegant

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Ten days after Macquarie named it Hyde Park it was the venue for Australia's first organised horse race and it was used for races through the 1820s. At that time it was much larger, marking the outskirts of Sydney's southern settlement. The park was used as Sydney's racecourse from 1820 to 1821.<

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Hyde Park has State social significance as the setting of the Anzac Memorial which has special association with the families of servicemen and women killed in the Anzac Gallipoli campaigns of the First World War. Additional memorials have smaller scale significance of this nature, such as the Emden

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Much of the park reflects its 1926 competition design with some modifications between 1927-c.1930. Recent (1990–2010) changes have been relatively minor – one more noticeable one being removal of 13 Hill's fig trees from the northern end (around the Archibold Fountain) due to fungal attack. Another

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The Park is an accomplished melange of modern City Beautiful, Beaux Artes and Art Deco inspiration. A series of cross paths, perpendicular and angled to the central promenade, connect city streets to its north, west and south with key streets leading to the suburbs of Woolloomooloo, East Sydney and

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There was a move to include native plants and E.H.Ward, curator of Sydney Botanic Gardens, became the chief adviser – he was responsible for the planting of the great, dense avenue of Hill's figs (Ficus microcarpa var. 'Hillii'). This ran along the central walkway aligned with Macquarie Street, and

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After addressing the Royal Society, Maiden was asked by Sydney Council to report on the state of the reserves within the city. He furnished an interim report in July 1903, before he had inspected Prince Alfred and Moore Parks, but many of his suggestions were of a general nature. The council should

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Director of the Botanic Gardens, Joseph Henry Maiden compiled a 42-page paper on "The Parks of Sydney" which he delivered to the Royal Society on 4 June 1902. Providing a schedule of Sydney's 207 "Public Parks and Recreation Reserves" set aside between January 1855 and April 1902, Maiden dealt with

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In 1888 the John Baptist Memorial Fountain was sited at Hyde Park, in a different location to its current one near the corner of Park & Elizabeth Streets. Early photographs (pre c.1910) show it on an "x" intersection of two paths, and surrounded by a metal picket fence. Baptist was an early and

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In 1811 Macquarie framed further regulations to secure the space for public recreation. He closed access across the park to the Brickfields beyond, forbade carts to cross it, or cows, sheep, goats and pigs' to graze upon it, and ordered that no cattle headed for markets near Darling Harbour were to

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Hyde Park has State social significance to the people of Sydney and NSW as a site of ongoing public recreation and major events, parades and celebrations that have continue to be held there since the park's inception. This significance is emphasised by the fact that these events take place in the

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Hyde Park has State historical significance as Australia's oldest public park. It is a surviving part of the nation's first public common on land consciously set aside as public open space in the urban context. It has been continuously used from 1788 for public recreation, remembrance, celebration

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As at 9 June 2011, much of the park was dug up in the 1920s to install the City Underground Railway including Museum Station in the park's south-western quarter (with two exits to the corner of Liverpool and Elizabeth Streets and to near Bathurst Street) and St James Station north of the Archibald

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was built on Elizabeth Street facing Hyde Park. Beyond (i.e. south of) the Synagogue the character of Elizabeth Street became somewhat less exclusive. By 1900, pubs and the odd private club – including Tattersall's bookmakers club – were a feature of the street. In 1879 (on the centenary of Cook's

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The Emden Gun has state significance as the first naval trophy of World War One from the Royal Australian Navy's first ship to ship battle and one of only four salvaged from the SMS Emden. It is also believed to be the first gun to be utilised for memorial purposes in NSW and the first naval war

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s day care/women's rest centre building in the late 1990s and re-grassing of that north-western corner of the southern half of the park. Changes to Gallipoli Gardens plantings around the Anzac Memorial, minor pathway upgrades and recent works to install cycle lane along the park's eastern side on

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Even though it evolved during a period when informal landscape planning dominated the English-speaking world, and even though some informal elements have been introduced to its design, it has remained Sydney's major formal urban landscape. It is this formal quality which gives it its strength and

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Hyde Park is in the City of Sydney's south-centre, lying broadly on the ridge that runs south–north to Bennelong Point and forming the city's eastern "edge". The park is broadly flat, though sloping slightly east and west to the adjacent streets (College & Elizabeth Streets). The park is pock

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were known to have arranged fights between convicts. The first recorded fight took place on the road to Botany about half a mile from the Racecourse in 1814. This would put it near the current location of the War Memorial. As if the boxing bout was not enough, the combatants, John Berringer (also

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In 2004–2005 an arboriculture survey of the park was undertaken, after an outbreak of fungal attack meant the need to remove some of the park's central avenue of Hill's figs (Ficus microcarpa 'Hillii'). In 2006 a plan of management and Tree management report were adopted by Council and the Crown.

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From the first attempts at structuring it the site has lent itself to a formal design. Emphasis on a central avenue was given by the 1832 extension of Macquarie Street south through the park and by its flatness. When this street extension was closed for a second time in 1851, its north–south line

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The eastern boundary was not sharply defined when the Macquaries departed Sydney in 1821. A map of that year shows a vegetable garden of 11 acres allocated to the Barracks and a site marked out for the Roman Catholic Chapel... "near the rubbish dump". The foundation stone for what would become St

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Hyde Park has State significance as Australia's premier example of a formal public park in a highly urban situation. It is an early example of a park whose design was based upon a public open space design competition with adjustments made by the judging panel. It contains a number of significant

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Francis Greenway all contributed to activities which contributed to the declaration of the Commonl and its eventual gazettal in 1810, as well as the earliest although unrealised design concepts for the park. Several key personalities in Sydney and NSW landscape design and architecture played key

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A 1930 photograph shows mostly only small trees in the park with the Hills fig avenue newly planted. Bandstands were scattered throughout the city and were popular for lunchtime concerts, particularly in the depression when unemployed people abounded. One was located near the corner of Park and

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This fountain was commissioned for "The Garden" nursery. It was donated by his family to the City for Hyde Park on the centenary of the European settlement of Australia – at this time Australia's premier park had no fountain. While its origin is uncertain – it seems to be a locally made copy (in

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and the Brickfields, it was probably near Hyde Park South. Bloody fist fights involving up to 100 people, spearings and beatings were used to resolve conflicts at the Brickfields contest ground. These were observed and recorded by visiting Russian sailors in 1814, and again 10 years later by the

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In the late 1980s the city council saw a need to reassess the park and improve the condition of a number of its elements: plantings, walls, paths and monuments. A draft plan of management and master plan were produced in 1989. Through the early 1990s a works programme was implemented to upgrade

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Emporium (south-west corner of Liverpool & Elizabeth Streets) was built in 1909 opposite the park. This was one of the largest and grandest department stores in the city, growing over time to six stories. When trains (i.e. after 1926) were the most popular method of goring to town the store

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had reached the antipodes – the garden invaded the pleasure ground to form a "gardenesque" (Loudon's term) composition with each of Hyde Park's four quarters divided by a central walk and the whole park by Park Street. Incidents or features such as statues, fountains, ponds and a bandstand were

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Following concern about the park's future development during and after the railway construction disruption, Sydney City Council in 1927 held a design competition "for a comprehensive layout and beautification scheme" for a restored and refurbished Hyde Park (along with 'up-to-date lines'). The

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also hosted Australia's earliest intercolonial exhibition, in Melbourne (1866–7), again preceding a major international exhibition in Paris (1867). Even if a railway station was not erected on Hyde Park (as had been suggested) or even used at all for an exhibition, the proximity of the railway

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Hyde Park is associated with the Aboriginal people of the Sydney Region for its believed use as a contest ground. Hyde Park has State significance for it associations with a number of influential men responsible for the creation, design and development of Hyde Park. Governor Phillip, Governor

664:) and noted in writing on the map that no land within the line was to be leased or granted and should remain the property of the Crown. In subsequent years this directive was whittled away. King granted leases in the town, Foveaux had begun to issue grants, Macquarie was to extend the grants. 2160:

The monuments and sculptures in Hyde Park not only create a visually interesting outdoor gallery, but bring with them important associations with artists and designers. Among them are French sculptor Francois Sicard and Bulletin magazine editor Frank Archibald (1932 installation of Archibald

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Hyde Park is broadly rectangular with a rounded northern end. It is bisected east–west by Park Street and ringed by other major city streets (Liverpool and College Streets, Prince Albert Road, St.James' Road, Elizabeth Street) and stands in strong contrast to the closely built-up and intense

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Between 2004 and 2005 a number of disease-affected trees were discovered and felled. Following investigations a significant proportion of the trees were found to be infected with three different fungi. In 2006, a Tree Management Plan recommended the removal of about 230 diseased trees to be

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In the 1950s Hyde Park saw the introduction on Park Street (in the north-western corner of the park's southern half) of the Long Day Childcare and the Women's Rest Centre toilets for women and their children visiting the city. This replaced the earlier Women's Public Toilets. In 1954 Queen

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as his architect, with these buildings as fine embellishments to the colonial town, facing each other across a plaza which terminated Macquarie Street. Macquarie blocked the street named after himself at what was later known as Queens's Square and excluded all roadways from the park.

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From 1788 this was a place where soldiers could be quickly assembled in case of a convict rebellion. It was probably the site of a bloody battle between Aboriginal people and Europeans for control of land around Sydney. It was also the site of an important Aboriginal contest ground.

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in 1868. Its 19th-century layout featured straight paths rather than curved ones, with the central avenue of Moreton Bay fig trees continuing the line of Macquarie Street southward. Elsewhere lawns were interspersed with clumps of trees and shrubs, water features and a bandstand.

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Before 1810 the area was known as "The Common," the "Exercising Ground", "Cricket Ground" or "Racecourse". Macquarie, on 11 February 1810, formally reserved it as open space, the first public park set aside in Australia. He formally defined the park as bounded in the north by the

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prizes offered. Governor Macquarie himself attended each day of the meeting. This format for race meetings was followed in the colony for the next 50 years. Owners mostly rode their own horses and the courses were marked by flags and posts. Novelty events were often included.

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In 1916 Hyde Park was redefined following the widening of Park Street. In 1917 the Frazer Memorial Fountain was relocated to the north-east corner of the Pool of Remembrance. The Emden gun, a four-inch gun salvaged from the German raider ship sunk off the Cocos Islands by

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In 1910 Sydney's first women's public lavatory was built in the park near the corner of Park and Elizabeth Streets. It was considered a "failure" by Council due to low usage and was replaced in 1955. In 1912 the park was redefined following the widening of College Street.

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In 1871 additional planting was undertaken. In 1876 the parkland was redefined and enclosed with a dwarf stone wall and iron palisade fence. In 1878 Hyde Park was formally delineated, its corners demarcated with gates and sandstone piers surmounted by gas lamps.

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In 1856, Hyde Park was turned into public gardens and sporting activity all but ceased. Cricket and football clubs had to find other places to play. Cricket was played at the Domain and both sports were also played at Moore Park and the Garrison Ground (now the

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1862 – Moreton Bay (Ficus macrophylla) and Port Jackson (F.rubiginosa) figs planted on Charles Moore's advice. Despite 1920s upheavals, and removal of the original central avenue of Moreton Bay figs, some of these still remain elsewhere in the

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on 7 May 1832. However, by the 1850s running problems with other users of the Park, the public, the military and players of other sports, ultimately caused cricket matches to be moved to the Domain where unfortunately, similar problems were also encountered.

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Later it became the colony's first sports centre and racecourse. Prize fights and cricket matches were held here. In 1803 cricket was introduced on The Common by British officers. This game became an obsession and the area served the game from 1827 to 1856.

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work, the general public, who cut paths across the playing fields, stray dogs, cattle, goats, sheep and other animals. Their activities sometimes clashed. The quoit players, in particular, used an area close to the cricket pitch and often damaged it.

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In 1932 Hyde Park's perimeter walls were built to a new design and the British Lawn on the north part of the park's eastern boundary facing St Mary's Cathedral, Sandringham Gardens and Memorial Gates (on the corner of college and Park Streets (north).

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was established as its major axis. Desirable attributes were listed: the need for shade, restriction of plant species, open grassed areas rather than shrubberies. Specimen trees were considered 'out of place'; flower beds were tolerated in restraint.

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In the 1850s with the coming of responsible government, Hyde Park became a venue for Sunday oratory on political and civic topics, and later election meetings. It was also used for processions and official gatherings such as the ball to welcome

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In 1846 work commenced on the Australian Museum on the south-east corner of William and Park Streets, probably to the design of architect Mortimer Lewis. This was probably Australia's first prominent museum building, and faced the park.

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in April 1810. Only two days after Governor Macquarie dedicated Hyde Park for 'recreation and amusement' it became the site of Australia's first official horse race meeting organised on 15, 17 and 19 October 1810 by the officers of the

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We know it was timbered, as was the rest of the topography, from the early drawings of the settlement, and Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney J. H. Maiden has suggested that the dominant species were probably white or brittle gum

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public space by architect and landscape architect Norman Weekes, while the work of landscape architect Ilmar Berzins is one of only four known surviving works by Berzins in NSW. The other three examples are Arthur MacElhone Reserve,

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current location, close to the entry steps facing College and Francis Streets, near Sydney Grammar School. In this same year St James Station and Museum Station were constructed, both with entries/exits in Hyde Park south and north.

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In February 2016 Sydney City Council proposed restoring the Frazer Memorial Fountain (1881) with a new base, plinth and steps and its impressive filigree works restored. Restoration was expected to take place later in 2016.

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Macquarie made no move to have the space planted. He probably had enough difficulty getting the Government Domain in order. However the formal nature of the Queens Square end of Hyde Park made it an appropriate place for

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In the 1960s an outdoor cafe was constructed behind (north-east) of Museum Station entry building, by Sydney City Council. The design of the cafe and landscaping were the work of Ilmars Berzins, SCC landscape architect.

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In the 1850s civic monuments began to be erected in the park. The first in 1857 was the Thornton Obelisk. It is also irreverently known as 'Thornton's Scent Bottle' constructed on the park's western side entrance facing

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are in the principal cities of Europe. Hyde Park properly treated may thus take its place among those of the leading cities of the world". Weekes' design was simplified. Importing fertile soil was the first priority.

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paths, conserve monuments and stone walls and built new stone walls along College Street in Hyde Park South. The works depot was removed from the eastern side of the main avenue of Hyde Park north in this period.

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In the 1850s Hyde Park was a barren expanse of grass criss-crossed with paths and dirt tracks around its perimeter. This is clear in a c.1854 photograph taken from the Mint by mint-worker and amateur photographer

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and erected in Hyde Park in 1888 is the oldest surviving ornamental fountain in Sydney. The Archibald Fountain is possibly the only example of the master work of French sculptor Francois Sicard in Australia.

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fallen shells, representing diggers who returned and those who did not. The work was inspired by Albert's grandfather's story of survival and experiences escaping a German concentration camp in World War II.

1092:

An underground railway for the city was planned in 1916 but did not proceed until 1922. The idea of building an underground rail network for Sydney was first mooted by engineer and Harbour Bridge designer Dr

951:

of 1770 was seen as a suitable commemorative event and Hyde Park, Sydney considered an appropriate site. A proposal to erect a new central railway station and use the hall for the exhibition, was considered

737:

The northern boundary was at first defined by the edge of the Governor's Demesne (Domain), which the Macquaries came to regard as their personal pleasure grounds. Macquarie himself directed the building of

1064:

Control of Hyde Park was vested by the Department of Lands in the then Sydney Municipal Council in 1904. A programme of upgrading began. By 1905 illumination of the whole of Hyde Park had been completed.

751:

grass trees. These were gradually replaced by more substantial houses in the next four decades. It became a fashionable residential street, with elegant terrace houses overlooking the maturing Hyde Park.

841:). An outlet for water brought to the city from the bore through a tunnel was an elevated pipe in Hyde Park where water carts queued and filled their barrels to sell in the town at 3 pennies per bucket. 857:

speakers for a time, until they, like the cricketers, were banished to the Domain to the park's north. Gradually Hyde Park became more a place for passive recreation and more like an "English" garden.

675:

defined its size and use by his proclamation of 5 October 1810. His 83rd regiment had established a camp there while waiting for more permanent accommodation, on the southern end near the brickfields.

544:, to gather at a ceremonial contest ground to the south of the city. The exact location of this site of ritualized conflict settlement and resistance is unclear. Described as lying between the road to 1665:

around and through it and, most dramatically, the huge upheaval of the City Underground Railway construction with massive excavation through its length and breadth (1916 fencing, 1922+ excavation).

1951:. However, the monument is actually a sewer vent, and soon the joke around town was to call it Thornton's Scent Bottle. Further south from here is another Middle Eastern inspired monument by the 1108:

World War I brought a halt but in 1922 the project resumed in earnest. Most of the construction of Liverpool Street Station (now Museum) station was done by horsepower and hand. According to the

1196:

bequeathed in 1919 to Sydney by J.F.Archibald, to commemorate the association of Australia and France during World War I and was designed by (and regarded as the master work of) French sculptor

1268:

In 1999 the men's toilets at St James Station were converted into a cafe facing the park's north-western corner (off Market Street/Elizabeth Street intersection). Nagoya Gardens were upgrade.

2724: 5000: 1447:. The cricket ground was laid out in the north-western section of the park (just behind the current entrance to St James railway station) and all major games were played there until 1856. 1230:

In 1934 entry and exits to St James and Museum Stations in Hyde Park South and North were built, as the southern portion of Hyde Park was only handed back to Sydney City Council in 1932.

947:

To Sydney's chagrin, the Melbourne exhibition was a great success and the "mother colony" looked anxiously to the day when she could respond with a confident rejoinder. The centenary of

1423:

Meetings continued to be held at Hyde Park up until the formation of the Sydney Turf Club in 1825 when they were moved to the 'Bellevue' course. Meetings were also run at Parramatta and

1068:

In 1908 Hyde Park was redefined following the widening of Elizabeth and Liverpool Streets by 5.5 metres (18 ft) and 4.6 metres (15 ft). In 1910 a bus shelter was constructed.

4993: 788:

rail fence". Lack of cooperation from the Colonial Office in London meant that Greenway's elaborate and optimistic plans for beautifying Sydney were put aside for the time being.

3817: 3504: 1472:

known as John Parton) and Charles Sefton, were first required to run a mile. Both Berrenger and Sefton has been sentenced to death in Britain but had their sentences commuted to

722:

be driven across it. He caused a fence to be made between the park and the brickfields and directed that carts carrying bricks or pottery should go through the turn-pike gate in

3459: 2753: 962:

painting by Thomas H. Lewis showed Merry Cricket Club Matches in Hyde Park's north – the park was apparently only planted from Park Street south if the painting was accurate.

901:) and Port Jackson (F.rubiginosa) figs were planted in Hyde Park in 1862(1860 say Mackaness & Butler-Bowden, 2007, 72) on the advice of Director of the Botanic Gardens, 1215:

The desired quality was "quietude" – the park would be a haven from the bustle and noise of the city. Trams and buses, routed through the park by Weekes, were eliminated.

826:(1849–51) the southern end of Hyde Park attracted significant and imposing buildings which increased its importance as a planned open space envisaged by Francis Greenway. 795:

became a rudimentary public walk (known as "Lovers" Walk'); a derivation from the planted walks in English 18th century urban pleasure gardens (such as Vauxhall Gardens).

791:

Wrestling and boxing in the park continued, with quoits, rugby union, hurling, military drills, a zoo in 1849. In public holidays the park resembled a "side show alley".

1153:

The year 1927 also saw the opening of David Jones Department store on the corner of Market and Elizabeth Streets, directly opposite the park and St James Station entry.

667:

The area of Hyde Park however, fell largely within this line, and became regarded as a sort of "Common" on the edge of the town. It had quite a different status to the

2878: 3343: 811:

rebuffed the claims of those who desired the park for residential allotments and reaffirmed its status as a park. In 1830 Park Street was extended through the park.

2110:

progressively replaced over time, and aimed to keep the majority of the park's trees for as long as possible by increasing the ratio of examinations and mending.

1125:

competition was run probably to allay fears that the park would be closed to the public for years more, as well as to put pressure on the Railway Commissioners.

931:

in 1854, Sydney also held a more modest exhibition in the Museum to display exhibits destined for Paris (the 1855 International Exhibition) or Melbourne (1861).

881:(intersection with Elizabeth St.). This is actually a sewerage ventilator, made to appear like Cleopatra's Needle, an Egyptian Obelisk now displayed in London. 3265: 2139:

The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.

5144: 2321: 6471: 2174:

The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

1721:

1916–26 – major upheaval and recreation of the park after creation of the underground railway loop. St James & Museum stations/entries

1139:

Part of the vision was to place major monuments at each end of the main vista aligned with Macquarie Street, which ultimately saw the Anzac Memorial and

1693:

1810 – fencing; racecourse (originally roughly 22ha/56 acres, including Elizabeth and most of College Street, i.e. 30% larger than today)

767:

Mary's Cathedral was laid in 1821 on a site adjoining Hyde Park's north-eastern side, the first site granted to the Roman Catholic Church in Australia.

1883: 1488:, which had been established that month. In the July that year, the Sydney Club played the Australian Club in Hyde Park, in the first inter-club game. 912:, was erected in 1866 five years after his death. This was moved to the Botanic Gardens in 1922 and relocated in front of Hyde Park Barracks in 1987. 1128:

It was won by architect, planner, landscape designer and engineer Norman Weekes (1888–1972) with a finely delineated design drawn by young architect

101: 6411: 5139: 3567: 2717: 1484:

On 17 June 1865 the first known rugby match to be played in Australia took place in Hyde Park between members of Australia's first rugby club, the

1742:

1990–1999 – various modifications to pathways, entries, plantings, creation of cafe in former toilet part of St James Station entry

1711:

1854+ – pressure for passive recreation/improvement, planting, walks; Park Street created bisecting park and four "quarters" formed

1394:

to be brought to Australia was Rockingham in 1799. By 1800 there were 200 horses in the colony which grew to 1100 by 1810. A race ground on the

5134: 2387: 2220:

The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.

2165:

The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.

2161:

Fountain), architect C. Bruce Dellitt and sculptor Raynor Hoff (Anzac Memorial), and landscape architect Ilmar Berzins (Sandringham Gardens).

814:

In 1832 William and Macquarie Street (southern extension) were constructed severing Hyde Park and establishing its central axis. Also in 1832

6344: 3793: 818:

was built which divided off part of the park, in the area which became Cook and Phillip Parks. Also in 1832 Sydney College was built (later

411:(1927 design resolution), Alfred Hook, W. G. Layton and I. Berzins and was built from 1810 to 1927. Historically, it has also been known as 6481: 2224:

Hyde Park is an influential public park and open space, much used, loved and copied in other urban spaces in Australian cities and towns.

1836:

Adjacent to College Street and the Australian Museum lies the Sandringham Garden. This colonnaded, sunken garden was opened by Her Majesty

529:

At the time of European settlement in 1788, the local Aboriginal people hunted ducks in the swampy marshes that were to become Hyde Park.

325: 5362: 3442: 2359: 1569:

A former toilet block, now a cafe (1999) backing onto an entry/exit (to Market Street) of the St James underground Railway station (1934)

3321: 1223:

College Streets (north) – which was demolished to create (in 1951) the Sandringham Gardens and memorial gates to Kings George V and VI.

5729: 3925: 3494: 1443:

is today, the first confirmed match took place on the Common in 1803. The players were the civilians and officers from the supply ship

3471: 6486: 6436: 5782: 3758:"230 Years since Sir Joseph Banks – a review of the Built Landscape In Australia. In' Garden Design Study Group newsletter No 42 May" 2749: 1543:

A series of monuments throughout the park form features of different compartments, as follows: (NB: this may not be complete list):

905:. Despite removal of an earlier central avenue of Moreton Bay figs, other specimens of both of these species survive from this era. 6466: 6441: 5891: 3689:"Hyde Park Sydney : statement of significance and historical analysis / Helen Proudfoot for the Council of the City of Sydney" 1184:

In 1930 an Anzac Memorial competition to commemorate Australian military personnel who served in World War I was won by architect

6476: 6431: 3825: 3351: 2677: 2672: 2123: 444: 298: 532:

Hyde Park is also understood to be the site of an important Aboriginal contest ground which is a part of the greater Aboriginal

5716: 4389: 4006: 860:

There was increasing public pressure to "improve" the park and plant it. By this time the influence of Scottish/English writer

1661:

Fountain with two exits, one to Market Street, the other under St James' Road to its northern side outside the park boundary.

5952: 3821: 2333: 902: 890: 711:

Whittaker adds that as well as being a popular cricket venue in the 1820s it was also popular for informal children's games.

2882: 1932:

was unveiled on 31 March 2015 and was commissioned by the City of Sydney as part of its Eora Journey public art initiative.

1121:

The rail system was officially opened in December 1926. The first electric trains ran between Central, Museum and St James.

4795: 4627: 2145: 1276: 1201: 5222: 5202: 4760: 4745: 4607: 4379: 1455: 196: 521:. Sandringham Gardens sit on the eastern side of the park, close to the intersection of Park Street and College Street. 6134: 5367: 5332: 4765: 2424: 1911: 1860: 1524:. Busby's Bore was built between 1827 and 1837 using convict labour and fresh water from Lachlan Swamp (later known as 1412: 282: 3287: 1439:

Although some research indicates that cricket was played before 1803 at the southern end of the Common near where the

6461: 6451: 6387: 6089: 5400: 5390: 5385: 5272: 5250: 5036: 4775: 4770: 4464: 869:

introduced. This broadly reflected the rise of the Public Parks Movement in England, and elsewhere in Sydney – with

6416: 6244: 6022: 5619: 5494: 5126: 5056: 5016: 4969: 4652: 4519: 4265: 4138: 4086: 3688: 2371: 1952: 1895: 1525: 1294: 1258: 1147: 1102: 870: 838: 833:. Also in 1837 Sydney's second main water supply (after the first one – the Tank Stream – had become polluted) was 463: 377: 225: 67: 2267: 2130:

The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.

6456: 6154: 6129: 5987: 5614: 5121: 4974: 4949: 4529: 4489: 3991: 3257: 2273: 1959: 1875: 1825: 1098: 908:

In 1866 the parkland was enclosed with a two-railed hardwood fence. A bronze statue of Queen Victoria's husband,

286: 239: 6012: 6294: 6264: 6139: 6054: 5957: 5690: 5639: 5543: 5524: 5514: 5407: 5101: 5089: 5071: 5046: 4740: 4657: 4597: 4484: 4414: 4143: 4111: 3918: 2193: 2187:

The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.

1485: 759: 615: 495: 479: 2204:. Sculptural and monumental work in the park also have State rarity values. The John Baptist Fountain created 1648:(1881, John F.Hennessy, as assistant to City Architect, Charles Sapford)(moved three times since, in the park) 6366: 6104: 5775: 5327: 5232: 5041: 4934: 4929: 4579: 4336: 4285: 2251: 1115: 829:

In 1837 the first major planting in the park was undertaken by Superintendent of the Sydney Botanic Gardens,

689: 440: 1253:

In 1983 the Nagoya gardens were constructed in Hyde Park North, commemorating a sister city friendship with

6359: 6334: 6309: 6179: 6027: 5982: 5972: 5886: 5841: 5680: 5624: 5212: 5061: 4622: 4574: 4554: 4544: 4419: 4399: 4384: 4280: 4066: 3347: 2309: 2197: 1948: 570:

was cradled between two slightly elevated sandstone and shale ridges which ran down to the harbour to form

559: 459: 93: 4985: 1736:

1955 – demolition of women's toilet, creation of Long Day Childcare and Women's Rest Centre

1362: 1048: 309:

Hyde Park; Sydney Common; Government Domain; The Common; The Exercising Ground; Cricket Ground; Racecourse

6274: 6109: 5814: 5791: 5509: 5372: 5287: 5076: 4964: 4911: 4715: 4524: 4469: 4356: 4316: 4209: 4101: 4031: 1424: 1298: 693: 668: 742:(1817–19), St James' Church (1820) and the Law Courts (1819–28) at the northern end of Hyde Park, using 6406: 6279: 6047: 5932: 5588: 5583: 5573: 5519: 5106: 4954: 4690: 4439: 4300: 4270: 4091: 4051: 4016: 2667: 2285: 948: 739: 471: 20: 6042: 5834: 1150:

who served and died in World War I, was built near the northern corner of Park and Elizabeth Streets.

6371: 6339: 5670: 5499: 5395: 5255: 5245: 5240: 5207: 5166: 4888: 4833: 4780: 4637: 4617: 4444: 4346: 4178: 3911: 1990:(Hyde Park North) and continue on to the Pool of Reflection (Hyde Park South). There are a number of 1804: 1399: 1257:

in Japan. Busby's Bore fountain was erected in the same year and slightly to the north-west near the

1197: 1157: 1094: 550: 250: 3730: 2235: 1966:, erected to commemorate Cook's discovery of the east coast of Australia in 1770. The sculptor was 726:. He directed that all traffic crossing the park was to use the new line of road along the route of 6446: 6421: 6354: 6037: 5866: 5829: 5768: 5739: 5711: 5504: 5161: 5116: 5081: 4828: 4685: 4677: 4647: 4569: 4509: 4106: 4036: 4001: 2378: 2242: 1925: 1645: 1026: 992: 727: 715: 637: 401: 393: 3832: 2699: 2297: 1146:

In the 1920s the Oddfellows Memorial, an elaborate drinking fountain commemorating members of the

1036:

In 1897 a bronze statue was erected by public subscription to commemorate the populist politician

6269: 6239: 6229: 6169: 6164: 6119: 6074: 5660: 5473: 5427: 5422: 5352: 4818: 4785: 4534: 4499: 4474: 4434: 4133: 3951: 2201: 1986:), which are the predominant trees in the park planted from the 1930s, run from St James Road to 1936: 1921: 1302: 1163: 978: 878: 467: 71: 2053: 1160:, with reverberations around the world's financial markets, triggering widespread unemployment. 536:. Until the mid-1820s, Aboriginal people travelled from all over Sydney and as far away as the 6289: 6204: 6174: 5947: 5685: 5629: 5563: 5450: 5445: 4868: 4800: 4750: 4720: 4539: 4364: 4041: 3943: 2345: 2183:

state's oldest public park which has been in continuous use since European settlement in 1788.

2018: 1917: 1856: 909: 850: 815: 397: 229: 3828:

published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under

3439: 435:. Hyde Park is owned by the City of Sydney and the Land and Property Management Authority, an 6199: 6094: 5967: 5901: 5856: 5593: 5478: 5468: 5292: 5227: 5096: 5051: 4878: 4858: 4848: 4735: 4612: 4459: 4449: 4229: 3499: 2394: 2048: 1887: 1582:, relocated to park 1888, designer unknown – likely a home-made copy after an English design) 1493: 1473: 1468: 1451: 1110: 969: 916: 819: 731: 723: 487: 43: 3846: 3391:

Vamplew, Wray; Moore, Katharine; O'Hara, John; Cashman, Richard; Jobling, Ian, eds. (1997).

3313: 2695:

Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under

6259: 6234: 6149: 6084: 6059: 6032: 5916: 5871: 5861: 5824: 5675: 5568: 5317: 5187: 4853: 4514: 4504: 4454: 4424: 4409: 4326: 4158: 4071: 3981: 3873: 3851: 3749:'Hyde Park', in 16/8/8, Read, S., for HHT, Lost Gardens of Sydney City – walking tour notes 3291: 2073: 2038: 2023: 1874:, at the south-eastern, Oxford Street entry of the park. It was built as a memorial to the 1285: 1085: 984: 932: 861: 3696:

Proudfoot, Helen (September 1990). "Hyde Park Sydney – the 1927 Remodelling competition".

3532:

Prince Alfred Park – a park for the machine age. In Australian Garden History 1(3) Oct/Nov

2001: 1708:

1851 – Macquarie Street extension closed again, "Lovers" Lane' walk created

1467:

Organised bareknuckle fights were probably common in the early colony and officers of the

8: 6304: 5809: 5553: 5437: 5342: 5267: 4921: 4755: 4730: 4710: 4700: 4695: 4549: 4429: 4341: 4220: 4021: 4011: 3966: 2103: 2088: 2078: 2058: 1987: 1891: 1588:

Oddfellows Memorial (War Memorial)(near the corner of Park and Elizabeth Streets) (1920s)

1037: 1022: 991:

In 1881 the Frazer Memorial Fountain, one of two donated to the city by merchant and MLC

941: 657: 621: 499: 170: 1901: 1795: 6329: 6219: 6007: 5962: 5876: 5846: 5734: 5695: 5548: 5412: 5302: 4705: 4564: 4374: 4214: 4121: 4096: 4081: 3971: 3956: 3718: 3590:

Early Contact, in Barani Barrabugu – Sydney’s Aboriginal Journey, Walking Tours booklet

3317: 2416: 1852: 1789: 1440: 1242:

dedicated Sandringham Memorial Gardens, designed by Ilmars Berzins, commemorating King

1140: 937: 924: 599: 588: 518: 455: 1970:(17 December 1825 – 7 October 1892) and the statue was cast by Cox & Sons, at its 498:

flagship store and the CBD to the west. It is divided in two by the east–west running

6426: 6349: 5937: 5655: 5558: 5377: 5182: 5111: 4810: 4725: 4642: 4602: 4589: 4275: 4116: 4056: 3261: 2442: 2258: 2083: 1940: 1803:

The centrepiece of Hyde Park is the Archibald Fountain. The fountain was designed by

1427:. The Australian Racing and Jockey Club was formed in 1828 with the encouragement of 1293:, where around 300 people had gathered. As the crowd started to leave Hyde Park near 1247: 898: 823: 700: 672: 627: 533: 483: 436: 160: 652:

departed from the settlement in December 1792, he had drawn a line from the head of

6299: 6144: 6114: 5911: 5744: 5312: 5297: 5277: 4873: 4863: 4838: 4632: 4295: 4249: 4239: 4163: 4061: 3961: 2093: 2033: 1995: 1983: 1882:. Fund raising for a memorial began on 25 April 1916, the first anniversary of the 1395: 1167:

Hyde Park and the city skyline, viewed from St Mary's Cathedral, taken around 1915.

1017:

was successful. He was a generous benefactor, donating a fountain to Redfern Park.

778: 743: 605: 37: 1829:(1987). Also at the northern end are the Nagoya Gardens featuring a giant outdoor 1776:

2010 – changes to eastern side to accommodate road/cycle path works

1714:

1857 – sewer vent/obelisk erected on Bathurst/Elizabeth Street side

6159: 6017: 5992: 5417: 5357: 5282: 5197: 5151: 4939: 4494: 4331: 4046: 3986: 3976: 3868: 3446: 2437: 2043: 2028: 1991: 1812: 1513: 1129: 1089:

erected by public subscription in the park's north-east near Hyde Park Barracks.

834: 830: 772: 661: 575: 475: 450:

It is the southernmost of a chain of parkland that extends north to the shore of

389: 86: 754: 6254: 6189: 6124: 6099: 6064: 5942: 5906: 5800: 5634: 5578: 5432: 5337: 5322: 5066: 5031: 4901: 4790: 4234: 4173: 4168: 4148: 3829: 3467: 2696: 2277: 2098: 1967: 1871: 1863:

consisting of a 105-millimetre (4.1 in) gun from the German light cruiser

1626:

Museum Station entry building, and cafe (corner of Elizabeth/Liverpool Streets)

1030: 999: 886: 808: 783: 649: 505:

Hyde Park contains well-kept gardens and approximately 580 trees: a mixture of

491: 385: 5760: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3583: 1748:

2006 – removal of 13 Hills figs due to fungus and soil problems

1733:

1951 – demolition of bandstand, creation of Sandringham Gardens

1516:, the first large-scale attempt at a water source system after backing-up the 927:, held in London's Hyde Park, and the first Australian Colonial Exhibition in 554: 6400: 6376: 6249: 6194: 6079: 5997: 5217: 4321: 3996: 3626:

Museum Station – Hyde Park entry café landscaping – Heritage Impact Statement

3617:

Hyde Park, Package 3 (access & entry upgrades), Heritage Impact Statement

2410: 2068: 1971: 1785: 1428: 1375: 1275:

In 2012 ongoing tree management works were undertaken. On 15 September 2012,

1097:

in 1913. Government approved it and in 1916 work began on the first leg from

1073: 920: 865: 804: 653: 537: 116: 103: 897:

In 1861 planting was undertaken, predominantly along pathways. Moreton Bay (

6214: 6184: 5881: 5819: 5598: 5347: 5262: 5015: 4944: 4843: 4823: 4369: 4204: 4183: 4153: 4026: 2063: 1837: 1727:

1930–34 – Anzac Memorial and Pool of Remembrance constructed

1521: 1391: 1387: 1334: 1239: 1205: 1185: 775:'s Commission to be read to the assembled populace on 1 December 1821.< 451: 400:, on the north by St James Road and Prince Albert Road and on the south by 3668: 1745:

2000 – demolition of Long Day Childcare/Women's Rest Centre

1176: 1040:(1831–88) near the north-east corner of the park near Prince Albert Road. 6324: 6224: 6209: 6002: 5977: 5896: 5749: 5307: 5156: 4959: 4906: 4896: 4667: 4559: 4404: 4244: 4188: 4126: 4076: 3739: 2154: 2150: 1958:

In the northeastern sector, of the southern half of the park, there is a

1929: 1879: 1816: 1517: 1431:

but the colony could not support two race clubs and both folded in 1831.

1383: 1379: 1330: 1306: 1014: 579: 571: 567: 408: 1702:

1837 – elevated pipe outlet for Busby's Bore water supply

6319: 6314: 6069: 4662: 4290: 1963: 1808: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1402:

was probably Australia's first racecourse being used as early as 1806.

1350: 1290: 1013:

influential nursery proprietor in Sydney whose nursery "The Garden" in

692:

Domain, on the west by the town of Sydney, on the east by the grant to

545: 1823:. The fountain features in the notable Australian B-grade horror film 1773: – changes to south-east corner (Liverpool/College Sts) 1699:

1832 – Macquarie Street extended south through the park

1366:

Hyde Park, looking towards the corner of college and William Streets,

1080:

In 1914 the sundial was repaired (its date of erection is not known).

517:, and other varieties. It is famed for its magnificent fig tree lined 376:, Sydney, is an urban park, of 16.2-hectare (40-acre), located in the 6284: 5192: 4394: 3585: 3538: 1864: 1845: 1758: 1243: 1077:

thrived because of its proximity to the underground railway station.

928: 541: 514: 3903: 3816: 1841: 1761: 1450:

The first fully recorded match took place in Hyde Park between the

1346: 873:

being declared a public park in the mid-1850s after much lobbying.

610: 1833:

set and the entrance to the underground St James railway station.

1764:

of the John Baptist Memorial Fountain (still yet to be reinstated)

1613:

Sandringham Gardens & Memorial Gates (1951 Ilmar Berzins, SCC)

1591:

Underground Gentlemen's Toilets (filled/unused) facing Park Street

1947:

features. It was erected in 1857 and unveiled by the then Mayor,

1724:

1927 – hills fig avenue created along central axis

1342: 1326: 734:). This roadway then defined the southern boundary of Hyde Park. 510: 462:. Around the park's boundaries lie various buildings housing the 3350:. Australian Associated Press. 15 September 2012. Archived from 1345:. Sports people using the park grounds had to share it with the 3934: 1909:

Close to the ANZAC Memorial in the southern end of the park is

1820: 1651:

Emden Gun (1914, a 1917 gift from the Commonwealth Government).

1338: 1280: 1254: 704: 631:), with an understorey of tea tree (Leptospermum sp.), wattle ( 381: 82: 3889:

YouTube video showing Archibald Fountain and part of Hyde Park

3449:", ANZAC Day Commemoration Committee (Qld) Incorporated, 1998. 1730:

1932 – Archibald Fountain and surrounds created

1681:

College Street have meant minor incursions and changes there.

1623:

Thornton Obelisk (Sydney Water Sewer ventilator)(1857, ?)

1390:) were the first horses to be brought to Australia. The first 3574: 3541:

Berzins Ilmar in 'The Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens'

3390: 2691: 2126:

on 13 December 2011 having satisfied the following criteria.

1944: 1830: 1180:

View of Sydney from Sydney Tower with the park at the bottom.

3740:"Lost Gardens of Sydney City – walking tour notes 16 August" 3584:

Council of the City of Sydney, History Program (June 2011).

3529: 807:

proposed to sell off the park for houses, but his successor

3599:

The Little Giant – the life and work of Joseph Henry Maiden

1939:

entrance of the park sits beside the 22-metre (72 ft)

1757: – removal for safe-keeping/conservation of 1642:

Captain Cook Statue (1879 on 1869 base, Thomas Woolmer (UK)

506: 234: 220: 214: 3757: 1894:. It was opened on 24 November 1934 by His Royal Highness 277: 255: 245: 208: 5534: 3556: 2009: 1690:

1788–1810 – clearing for firewood, grazing

3764: 3709:

Proudfoot, Helen (2002). Aitken, R.; Looker, M. (eds.).

3464:

Water, Water Everywhere: a Virtual Historical Exhibition

781:, architect to Governor Macquarie, wrote in a letter to 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 1955:

dedicated to the fallen Sydneysiders of the Great War.

1855:

behind the Pool of Reflection and the entrances to the

1572:

F. J. Walker Memorial Fountain – (1961, Gerard Havekes)

1476:. The fight lasted 56 rounds and was won by Berringer. 3550:

Cherish the Earth: The story of Gardening in Australia

3234: 3232: 3213: 3211: 3183: 3181: 3063: 3061: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3016: 3014: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 798: 696:

at Woolloomooloo and on the south by the brickfields.

3785:

Sydney City Council Historical Walking Tours Brochure

3669:

Mackaness, Caroline; Butler-Bowden, Caroline (2007).

2841: 2839: 3866: 3577:

The redevelopment of Hyde Park south : a guide

2782: 2780: 2723:. Sydney City Council. October 2006. pp. 7–11. 2406: 1563:

The Nagoya Gardens (1964, designers?, upgraded 1999)

1554:

St.James Station entry (northern, to St.James' Road)

3776:

Hyde Park: a brief history / by Sydney City Council

3773: 3565: 3423: 3414: 3395:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 3375: 3366: 3241: 3229: 3220: 3208: 3199: 3190: 3178: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3058: 3035: 3023: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2957: 2897: 2848: 1998:. Minority tree species found in the park include: 1566:

A giant chess board set in paving (1972, designer?)

1512:marked with drain lids, many of which lead down to 3894:YouTube video showing giant chess set in Hyde Park 2939: 2881:. City of Sydney. 29 November 2010. Archived from 2836: 1916:a public artwork that acknowledges the service of 1607:Fort Macquarie Cannon (opp. St.Mary's Road)(1810s) 3559:Walking Sydney: A guide to Sydney's 25 Best Walks 2827: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2768: 1815:in 1932 in honour of Australia's contribution to 1043: 682: 6398: 3686: 3492: 1325:Many sports were played at Hyde Park, including 822:). With the nearby Lyons Terrace (1851) and the 714:It was delineated only as a space at the end of 5790: 3782: 3344:"Protest erupts in Sydney over anti-Islam film" 2662: 2660: 2658: 1696:1830s – extension of Park Street 1171: 949:Cook's voyage along the east coast of Australia 699:Macquarie named it "Hyde Park" after the great 3820:This Knowledge article contains material from 3568:"Hyde Park Plan of Management and Master Plan" 3539:Alan Correy in R. Aitken and M Looker (2002). 2798: 2718:"Hyde Park: Plan of Management and Masterplan" 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 1935:The western, or Elizabeth Street side, at the 1928:. The artwork by Indigenous Australian artist 1596:North-east (Prince Albert Road to Park Street) 6345:Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, Willoughby 5776: 5001: 3919: 3493:Dick, Tim; Gibson, Jano (16 September 2005). 3405: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 1557:Sundial (date not known, pre 1914, designer?) 1309:had already been stationed at the park exit. 1289:was held at Hyde Park, among other places in 1250:, the Royal Family's Scottish rural retreat. 3794:"Hyde Park Sydney In 'Sydney Parks History'" 3623: 3614: 1982:An expansive avenue of Hill's Weeping Figs ( 1604:William Bede Dalley statue (1919, sculptor?) 5363:Royal Automobile Club of Australia building 3306: 3258:"Anti-Islam film protests spread to Sydney" 1739:196 – Nagoya Gardens created 1208:wanted red flags: Archibald red umbrellas. 1188:. Its construction would take four years. 1025:'s fountain is believed an earlier import. 6472:Buildings and structures completed in 1810 5783: 5769: 5730:Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct 5008: 4994: 3926: 3912: 3844: 3641: 2999:Read, 2008, 6/Clifford & Webb, 1997:17 2455: 1684: 1547:North-west (St.James' Road to Park Street) 3899:YouTube video showing Sandringham Gardens 3800: 3708: 3695: 758:Avenue in Hyde Park, circa 1935, showing 5892:Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct 4032:General Post Office (No. 1 Martin Place) 3791: 3650: 3635:'Striking war art hits mark' (Hyde Park) 3608:Hyde Park Archaeological Management Plan 3420:Francois Sicard, 1919, erected here 1932 3393:The Oxford Companion to Australian Sport 2752:. Sydney City Council. 5 November 2012. 2678:Department of Planning & Environment 2008: 2000: 1900: 1794: 1784: 1560:Busby's Bore Fountain (1962, John Byrom) 1361: 1175: 1162: 1047: 968: 753: 407:The park was designed by Norman Weekes, 6412:New South Wales State Heritage Register 5047:Clarence Street Police Station (former) 3826:New South Wales State Heritage Register 3596: 3530:Aitken, Richard; Beaver, David (1989). 3486: 3452: 3196:Mackaness & Butler-Bowden, 2007, 59 3094:Mackaness & Butler-Bowden, 2007: 58 3008:Mackaness & Butler-Bowden, 2007: 76 2981:Mackaness & Butler-Bowden, 2007, 58 2673:New South Wales State Heritage Register 2124:New South Wales State Heritage Register 1673:change of note has been removal of the 1406:were run there as part of a holiday at 853:in the very early days of photography. 445:New South Wales State Heritage Register 6399: 3677: 3632: 3575:Council of the City of Sydney (1992). 3507:from the original on 12 September 2006 3384: 3268:from the original on 16 September 2012 3250: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2742: 2666: 1320: 5953:Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan 5764: 5705:Other significant historical features 4989: 3907: 3755: 3653:The Colony: A History of Early Sydney 3547: 3324:from the original on 7 September 2018 1884:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 6388:Parks and gardens in New South Wales 5488:Churches and other places of worship 4796:Western Sydney International Dragway 3933: 3746: 3737: 3659: 3557:Clifford, Lisa; Webb, Mandy (1997). 3495:"Hyde Park figs trees face the chop" 2756:from the original on 2 November 2013 2712: 2710: 2708: 2122:Hyde Park, Sydney was listed on the 1618:South-west (Park- Liverpool Streets) 940:was chosen as the site of the grand 6482:Protected areas established in 1810 5978:Bents Basin State Conservation Area 5926:In all other local government areas 5649:Cultural institutions and parklands 5102:Health Department building (former) 4761:Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre 4746:Sydney International Regatta Centre 4608:Australian National Maritime Museum 3662:Hyde Park In 'Sydney Parks History' 3605: 2866: 2113: 1637:South-east (Park-Liverpool Streets) 1632:Pool of Remembrance (1934, Dellit?) 1283:Muslims against an anti-Islam film 864:and architect/gardener (later Sir) 799:Developments from the 1830s to 1900 13: 6135:Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve 5333:Perpetual Trustee Company building 4766:Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre 3280: 2365:ANZAC War Memorial at night (2007) 1912:Yininmadyemi - Thou didst let fall 1851:At the park's southern end is the 1349:, who trained on it and practised 1246:(her father, the former King) and 14: 6498: 6090:Garawarra State Conservation Area 5273:Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange 5162:Sydney Water Head Office (former) 4776:Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre 4771:Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre 3838: 3765:State Planning Authority (1965). 3166:SCC History Program, undated (1). 3103:Stuart Read, pers.comm., 5/3/2012 2730:from the original on 22 June 2014 2705: 837:in Lachlan Swamps (later part of 625:) and smooth-barked white apple ( 299:New South Wales Heritage Register 6487:1810 establishments in Australia 6437:Horse racing venues in Australia 5057:Department of Education Building 5017:Sydney central business district 3835:, accessed on 14 October 2018. 3815: 3314:"Islam video protest in Syd CBD" 2690: 2409: 2386: 2370: 2358: 2344: 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2266: 2250: 2234: 1953:Independent Order of Odd Fellows 1896:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1148:Grand United Order of Oddfellows 464:Supreme Court of New South Wales 276: 254: 244: 233: 219: 213: 207: 36: 6467:Sports venues completed in 1803 6442:Event venues in New South Wales 6155:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park 4007:International Convention Centre 3523: 3432: 3399: 3336: 3288:"Violent Sydney protest erupts" 3169: 3160: 3049: 2975: 2948: 1357: 6477:Parks established in the 1810s 6432:Cultural heritage of Australia 6140:Kamay Botany Bay National Park 6055:Central Gardens Nature Reserve 5691:Sydney Conservatorium of Music 5640:Railway Square road overbridge 5408:Sydney School of Arts building 5203:Bathurst Street (Nos. 107–109) 4658:Sydney Conservatorium of Music 4598:Art Gallery of New South Wales 4485:Kamay Botany Bay National Park 4415:Central Gardens Nature Reserve 3810: 3381:Sydney Central News, 17/2/2016 2200:and Duntryleague Golf Course, 1520:, the Sydney colony's primary 1499: 1044:Developments from 1900 to 1930 683:Developments from 1810 to 1830 616:Archontophoenix cunninghamiana 197:The Domain Car Parking Station 1: 6367:Wetherill Park Nature Reserve 6105:George Kendall Riverside Park 5328:New South Wales Club building 5233:Erskine Street Police Station 4580:Wetherill Park Nature Reserve 3867:Whitaker, Anne-Maree (2008). 3792:Whitaker, Anne-Maree (2009). 3408:Australia: Test Match Grounds 3175:SCC History Program (2), 2007 3112:Sydney Central Mag, 17/2/2016 2448: 2327:The Archibald Fountain (1932) 2205: 1977: 1767: 1751: 1674: 1576: 1003: 973:Hyde Park in 1934 from above. 956: 762:before its spires were added. 441:Government of New South Wales 6360:Western Sydney Regional Park 6335:Wadim (Bill) Jegorow Reserve 6310:Sydney Harbour National Park 6180:Lower Prospect Canal Reserve 5983:Berowra Valley Regional Park 5842:Chinese Garden of Friendship 5625:Martin Place railway station 5122:Registrar-General's building 5062:Department of Lands Building 4623:Manly Art Gallery and Museum 4575:Western Sydney Regional Park 4555:Sydney Harbour National Park 4420:Chinese Garden of Friendship 4400:Blue Mountains National Park 4385:Berowra Valley National Park 4259:Major centres and localities 3801:Whitehead, Georgina (2001). 3774:Sydney City Council (1988). 3566:Clouston Associates (2006). 3348:Special Broadcasting Service 3076:Aitken & Beaver, 1989: 4 1780: 1655: 1172:Developments since the 1930s 7: 6250:Penrith Lakes Regional Park 6110:Georges River National Park 5792:Parks and gardens of Sydney 5373:State Savings Bank building 4716:Rosehill Gardens Racecourse 4525:Prospect dolerite intrusion 4470:Georges River National Park 4465:Garawarra Conservation Area 4102:Overseas Passenger Terminal 3824:, entry number 1871 in the 2402: 1826:Howling III: The Marsupials 1585:Former Tram Shelter (Kiosk) 1299:Public Order and Riot Squad 1009:s) was placed in the park. 10: 6503: 6280:Rockdale Bicentennial Park 5933:Anderson Park, Neutral Bay 5520:Pitt Street Uniting Church 5167:Treasury building (former) 5042:Chief Secretary's Building 4691:Canterbury Park Racecourse 4628:Museum of Contemporary Art 4092:Old Mining Museum Building 4017:Dr Chau Chak Wing Building 2227: 2013:Two conifers in foreground 1974:Foundry, Surrey, England. 1434: 1200:. Archibald was editor of 635:) and NSW Christmas bush ( 524: 317:State heritage (landscape) 21:Hyde Park (disambiguation) 18: 6385: 6372:Yellomundee Regional Park 6340:Wallumatta Nature Reserve 5925: 5798: 5704: 5671:Justice and Police Museum 5648: 5607: 5533: 5500:Christ Church St Laurence 5487: 5461: 5428:Trickett's Hotel (former) 5208:Bulletin Place warehouses 5175: 5037:Central Local Court House 5024: 4920: 4887: 4809: 4781:Sydney Showground Stadium 4676: 4638:Justice and Police Museum 4588: 4445:Featherdale Wildlife Park 4355: 4309: 4266:Central Business District 4258: 4197: 4179:White Bay Cruise Terminal 3942: 3698:Australian Garden History 3687:Proudfoot, Helen (1987). 3586:"Hyde Park South, Sydney" 3460:"Thornton's Scent Bottle" 2795:Sydney City Council, 2011 2339:Archibald Fountain (2012) 1876:Australian Imperial Force 1705:1849 – zoo 1462: 388:local government area of 378:central business district 367: 363: 355: 347: 339: 331: 321: 313: 305: 296: 292: 202: 192: 184: 176: 166: 156: 145:2 November 1810 141: 133: 92: 78: 68:Central business district 63: 55: 51: 35: 30: 16:Park in Sydney, Australia 6462:Liverpool Street, Sydney 6452:Elizabeth Street, Sydney 6355:Western Sydney Parklands 5740:Sharpies Golf House Sign 5712:Darling Harbour Carousel 5620:St James railway station 5608:Transport infrastructure 5117:Parliament House, Sydney 4829:Disney Studios Australia 4648:Sea Life Sydney Aquarium 4570:Western Sydney Parklands 3678:Morris, Colleen (2008). 3651:Karskens, Grace (2009). 3597:Gilbert, Lionel (2001). 3548:Bligh, Beatrice (1980). 2774:Read, 2008, 5/ SCC: 2006 2157:Railway line from 1922. 1926:Australian Defence Force 1646:Frazer Memorial Fountain 1479: 942:Intercolonial Exhibition 638:Ceratopetalum gummiferum 359:Parks, Gardens and Trees 137:16.2 hectares (40 acres) 117:33.873333°S 151.211389°E 6417:Sports venues in Sydney 6270:Prospect Nature Reserve 6240:Oxford Falls Peace Park 6230:Oatley Pleasure Grounds 6170:Lane Cove National Park 6165:Lane Cove Bushland Park 6160:Lake Parramatta Reserve 6120:Heathcote National Park 6075:Fairfield Park Precinct 5615:Central railway station 5474:Phillip Street Terraces 5353:Queen Victoria Building 4786:Warwick Farm Racecourse 4741:Sydney Football Stadium 4535:Prospect Nature Reserve 4500:Lane Cove National Park 4475:Heathcote National Park 4435:Fairfield Park Precinct 4134:Queen Victoria Building 3410:. London: Willow Books. 3226:Read, 2008, 6/SCC: 2006 2833:Read, 2008, 5/SCC: 2006 1840:as a memorial to Kings 1685:Modifications and dates 1575:John Baptist Fountain ( 1301:officers equipped with 730:to South Head Road (or 619:), cabbage tree palms ( 6457:College Street, Sydney 6290:Rosford Street Reserve 6205:Mortdale Memorial Park 6175:Louise Sauvage Pathway 5948:Auburn Botanic Gardens 5630:Museum railway station 5072:First Government House 5019:historical attractions 4801:Western Sydney Stadium 4751:Sydney Motorsport Park 4721:Royal Sydney Golf Club 4618:Harry's Cafe de Wheels 4540:Rosford Street Reserve 4365:Auburn Botanic Gardens 4310:Urban renewal projects 4042:Governor Phillip Tower 3944:Buildings / structures 3847:"Hyde Park Racecourse" 3756:Smith, Lawrie (2003). 3680:Lost Gardens of Sydney 3440:ANZAC Memorial, Sydney 3406:Pollard, Jack (1990). 2879:"History of Hyde Park" 2019:Araucaria cunninghamii 2014: 2006: 1922:Torres Strait Islander 1906: 1857:Museum railway station 1800: 1792: 1371: 1181: 1168: 1156:The year 1929 saw the 1053: 974: 851:William Stanley Jevons 763: 603:), Port Jackson figs ( 443:. It was added to the 326:a., b., c., d., f., g. 122:-33.873333; 151.211389 6200:Moore Reserve, Oatley 6095:Garigal National Park 5968:Bede Spillane Gardens 5857:Jessie Street Gardens 5803:local government area 5495:St Andrew's Cathedral 5479:Young Street Terraces 5462:Residential buildings 5293:John Bridge Woolstore 5131:Supreme Court of NSW 5097:Haymarket Post Office 4859:Roslyn Packer Theatre 4834:Entertainment Quarter 4736:Sydney Cricket Ground 4613:Chau Chak Wing Museum 4590:Cultural institutions 4510:Mrs Macquarie's Chair 4460:Garigal National Park 4450:Field of Mars Reserve 4139:St Andrew's Cathedral 3783:Sydney City Council. 3747:Read, Stuart (2008). 3738:Read, Stuart (2008). 3671:Sydney Then & Now 3644:Heritage Review Study 3633:Hansen, Nick (2015). 3624:GML Heritage (2016). 3615:GML Heritage (2016). 3500:Sydney Morning Herald 3320:. 15 September 2012. 3264:. 15 September 2012. 2750:"Hyde Park tree plan" 2049:Lophostemon confertus 2012: 2004: 1924:men and women in the 1904: 1888:landing at Anzac Cove 1798: 1788: 1494:Sydney Cricket Ground 1474:transportation to NSW 1365: 1179: 1166: 1111:Sydney Morning Herald 1051: 988:) flanks the statue. 972: 917:1851 Great Exhibition 820:Sydney Grammar School 757: 488:Sydney Grammar School 447:on 13 December 2011. 425:The Exercising Ground 6275:Queen Elizabeth Park 6260:Prince Alfred Square 6235:Oatley Point Reserve 6150:Koala Park Sanctuary 6085:Fred Hollows Reserve 6060:Chipping Norton Lake 6033:Centennial Parklands 5887:Royal Botanic Garden 5872:Paddington Reservoir 5862:Macquarie Place Park 5825:Centennial Parklands 5681:Royal Botanic Garden 5676:Macquarie Place Park 5213:Burns Philp building 5176:Commercial buildings 5127:State Library of NSW 5025:Government buildings 4686:Australian Golf Club 4545:Royal Botanic Garden 4515:Paddington Reservoir 4455:Fred Hollows Reserve 4425:Chipping Norton Lake 4410:Centennial Parklands 4087:Old Government House 4072:Macquarie Lighthouse 3874:Dictionary of Sydney 3852:Dictionary of Sydney 3429:Bruce Dellit, 1930-4 3292:The Queensland Times 3187:Whitehead, 2001, 180 3148:Gilbert, 2001: 225–6 2863:Proudfoot, 2012: 323 2074:Washingtonia robusta 2054:Platanus × hispanica 2039:Stenocarpus sinuatus 2024:Araucaria columnaris 1805:François-Léon Sicard 1486:Sydney Football Club 1286:Innocence of Muslims 985:Araucaria columnaris 862:John Claudius Loudon 460:Royal Botanic Garden 203:Connecting transport 19:For other uses, see 6305:St Thomas Rest Park 5810:Balfour Street Park 5525:St Stephen's Church 5515:St Mary's Cathedral 5343:Public Trust Office 5288:International House 5077:General Post Office 4756:Sydney Olympic Park 4731:State Sports Centre 4711:Randwick Racecourse 4696:Dunc Gray Velodrome 4550:Royal National Park 4430:Cronulla sand dunes 4342:Sydney Olympic Park 4144:St Mary's Cathedral 4022:El Alamein Fountain 4012:Deutsche Bank Place 3967:Bankstown Reservoir 3845:Dunn, Mark (2008). 3803:Planting the Nation 3660:Knox, Paul (2009). 3642:HBO + EMTB (2002). 3468:Sydney City Council 3354:on 30 December 2012 3294:. 17 September 2012 2315:Sandringham Gardens 2274:Captain Cook statue 2196:; Fitzroy Gardens, 2104:Livistona australis 2089:Phoenix dactylifera 2079:Phoenix canariensis 2059:Afrocarpus falcatus 1892:Battle of Gallipoli 1610:British Lawn (1932) 1378:taken on board the 1321:Sporting activities 1038:William Bede Dalley 1023:Elizabeth Bay House 760:St Mary's Cathedral 656:Bay to the head of 622:Livistona australis 557:on their voyage of 480:St Mary's Cathedral 171:Sydney City Council 113: / 6330:Terry Lamb Complex 6220:Nurragingy Reserve 6008:Brickpit Ring Walk 5963:Balls Head Reserve 5877:Prince Alfred Park 5815:Barangaroo Reserve 5368:Sir Stamford Hotel 5107:Hyde Park Barracks 4706:Macquarie Ice Rink 4375:Balls Head Reserve 4052:Hyde Park Barracks 3972:Boothtown Aqueduct 3957:Archibald Fountain 3767:Hyde Park Barracks 3445:9 May 2015 at the 3318:Sky News Australia 3085:Clouston, 2006: 39 3055:Proudfoot, 1990: 7 3020:Clouston, 2006: 16 2786:Karskens, 2009:545 2417:Environment portal 2291:Archibald Fountain 2146:Colonial Architect 2015: 2007: 1907: 1905:ANZAC War Memorial 1853:ANZAC War Memorial 1838:Queen Elizabeth II 1801: 1793: 1790:Archibald Fountain 1601:Archibald Fountain 1372: 1261:part of the park. 1182: 1169: 1141:Archibald Fountain 1054: 975: 938:Prince Alfred Park 764: 740:Hyde Park Barracks 673:Governor Macquarie 600:Corymbia gummifera 566:The valley of the 494:to the south, the 472:Hyde Park Barracks 340:Reference no. 44:Hill's weeping fig 6407:Hyde Park, Sydney 6394: 6393: 6350:Waverley Cemetery 5988:Bicentennial Park 5938:Angophora Reserve 5758: 5757: 5656:Australian Museum 5298:Judges House, The 5145:Old Registry Wing 5112:Hyde Park Obelisk 4983: 4982: 4726:Stadium Australia 4643:Powerhouse Museum 4603:Australian Museum 4490:Ku-ring-gai Chase 4390:Bicentennial Park 4226: 4117:Regimental Square 4057:King Street Wharf 3982:Campbell's Stores 3262:Channel News Asia 3121:Britton, 2008, 83 2443:Hyde Park, London 2084:Phoenix reclinata 1996:Port Jackson Figs 1248:Sandringham House 1158:Wall Street Crash 1052:The park in 1930. 998:Also in 1888 the 899:Ficus macrophylla 824:Australian Museum 773:Governor Brisbane 628:Angophora costata 549:French explorers 534:history of Sydney 490:to the east, the 484:Australian Museum 417:Government Domain 396:, on the east by 371: 370: 161:Hyde Park, London 79:Nearest city 31:Hyde Park, Sydney 6494: 6300:St Leonards Park 6145:Kellys Bush Park 6115:Grey Box Reserve 6028:Centenary Square 5973:Ben Buckler Park 5912:Wild Life Sydney 5867:Observatory Park 5785: 5778: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5745:Sydney Town Hall 5510:St James' Church 5313:Metters Building 5278:Hinchcliff House 5268:Grahame's Corner 5082:Government House 5010: 5003: 4996: 4987: 4986: 4874:Sydney SuperDome 4633:Museum of Sydney 4357:Parks and nature 4296:Pitt Street Mall 4224: 4107:Parliament House 4062:Kirribilli House 4037:Government House 4002:Citigroup Centre 3962:Australia Square 3928: 3921: 3914: 3905: 3904: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3819: 3806: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3743: 3734: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3714: 3705: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3580: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3470:. Archived from 3456: 3450: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3227: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3130:Morris, 2008, 83 3128: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3033: 3030: 3021: 3018: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2885:on 25 March 2014 2875: 2864: 2861: 2846: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2796: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2722: 2714: 2703: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2664: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2390: 2379:Elizabeth Street 2374: 2362: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2270: 2254: 2238: 2210: 2207: 2114:Heritage listing 2094:Phoenix rupicola 2034:Pinus roxburghii 1992:Moreton Bay Figs 1984:Ficus microcarpa 1772: 1769: 1756: 1753: 1679: 1676: 1581: 1578: 1429:Governor Darling 1396:Hawkesbury River 1116:Depression years 1027:Government House 1008: 1005: 961: 958: 805:Governor Darling 779:Francis Greenway 744:Francis Greenway 728:Liverpool Street 716:Macquarie Street 650:Governor Phillip 606:Ficus rubiginosa 578:on each side of 551:Dumont d'Urville 402:Liverpool Street 394:Elizabeth Street 335:13 December 2011 280: 258: 248: 242: 237: 223: 217: 211: 152: 150: 129: 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 40: 28: 27: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6491: 6447:Parks in Sydney 6422:Public speaking 6397: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6381: 6245:Parramatta Park 6038:Centennial Park 6018:Carss Bush Park 5993:Birchgrove Park 5921: 5830:Centennial Park 5794: 5789: 5759: 5754: 5735:Man O'War Steps 5700: 5661:Capitol Theatre 5644: 5603: 5529: 5505:Great Synagogue 5483: 5457: 5423:Transport House 5418:The Sydney Club 5358:Red Cross House 5283:Hong Kong House 5198:Australian Hall 5171: 5152:Sydney Cenotaph 5020: 5014: 4984: 4979: 4916: 4883: 4819:Capitol Theatre 4805: 4701:Lakes Golf Club 4672: 4584: 4520:Parramatta Park 4505:Macquarie Place 4495:Lake Parramatta 4351: 4332:Darling Harbour 4305: 4254: 4193: 4112:Parramatta Gaol 4047:Hong Kong House 3992:Central station 3977:Cadmans Cottage 3952:Admiralty House 3938: 3932: 3879: 3877: 3857: 3855: 3841: 3813: 3726: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3711:Hyde Park entry 3526: 3521: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3474:on 10 June 2013 3458: 3457: 3453: 3447:Wayback Machine 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3404: 3400: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3372:Hansen, 2015, 7 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3031: 3024: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945:Read, 2008, 5–6 2944: 2940: 2935: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2867: 2862: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815:Proudfoot, 1987 2814: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2706: 2683: 2681: 2665: 2456: 2451: 2438:Parks in Sydney 2415: 2408: 2405: 2398: 2393:Looking toward 2391: 2382: 2377:Looking toward 2375: 2366: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2340: 2337: 2328: 2325: 2316: 2313: 2304: 2301: 2292: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2255: 2246: 2239: 2230: 2208: 2116: 2044:Ficus religiosa 2029:Agathis robusta 2005:Moreton Bay Fig 1980: 1949:George Thornton 1943:decorated with 1937:Bathurst Street 1813:J. F. Archibald 1783: 1770: 1754: 1687: 1677: 1658: 1579: 1528:) to the city. 1526:Centennial Park 1509: 1508: 1507: 1506:Interactive map 1502: 1482: 1465: 1437: 1360: 1323: 1198:François Sicard 1186:C. Brice Dellit 1174: 1130:Raymond McGrath 1046: 1006: 979:Great Synagogue 959: 879:Bathurst Street 871:Parramatta Park 839:Centennial Park 831:Alan Cunningham 809:Governor Bourke 801: 685: 662:Darling Harbour 576:Bennelong Point 527: 476:Sydney Hospital 468:St James Church 409:Sir John Sulman 390:New South Wales 301: 275: 253: 243: 206: 148: 146: 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 98: 87:New South Wales 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6500: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Petersham Park 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6190:McLeod Reserve 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6125:Iloura Reserve 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6100:Garrison Point 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6065:Coral Sea Park 6062: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6030: 6025: 6023:Centenary Park 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5943:Astrolabe Park 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5907:Wentworth Park 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5765: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5635:Pyrmont Bridge 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5540: 5538: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5440: 5435: 5433:Trust Building 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5382:Sussex Street 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5338:Pinnacle House 5335: 5330: 5325: 5323:National House 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237:George Street 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5067:Downing Centre 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5032:Anzac Memorial 5028: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5013: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4791:Wentworth Park 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4174:Warragamba Dam 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4149:Sydney Airport 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3864: 3840: 3839:External links 3837: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3706: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3657: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3594: 3581: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3485: 3451: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3398: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3335: 3305: 3279: 3249: 3240: 3228: 3219: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3157:Clouston, 2006 3150: 3141: 3132: 3123: 3114: 3105: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3069: 3057: 3048: 3034: 3022: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2974: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2936:Whitaker, 2009 2896: 2865: 2847: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2797: 2788: 2776: 2767: 2741: 2704: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2421: 2420: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2303:Water fountain 2302: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2283: 2281: 2278:Thomas Woolner 2272: 2265: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2144:Macquarie and 2115: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2099:Butia capitata 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 1979: 1976: 1968:Thomas Woolner 1872:Whitlam Square 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1765: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1669:memorability. 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629:Anzac Memorial 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1481: 1478: 1464: 1461: 1456:39th Regiments 1436: 1433: 1359: 1356: 1322: 1319: 1173: 1170: 1101:to Museum and 1095:John Bradfield 1045: 1042: 1031:Vaucluse House 1000:Fort Macquarie 925:Crystal Palace 887:Queen Victoria 816:College Street 800: 797: 784:The Australian 690:NSW Government 684: 681: 597:), bloodwood ( 593:), blackbutt ( 526: 523: 492:Downing Centre 478:to the north, 452:Sydney Harbour 429:Cricket Ground 398:College Street 386:City of Sydney 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 349: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 96: 90: 89: 80: 76: 75: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 48: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6499: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6377:Yurulbin Park 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6265:Prospect Hill 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6195:Moore Reserve 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080:Ferndale Park 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:Bradleys Head 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5958:Ballast Point 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5902:Victoria Park 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5786: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5686:State Theatre 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5469:History House 5467: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5378:Strand Arcade 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228:Corn Exchange 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5218:Challis House 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5140:Greenway Wing 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5052:Customs House 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5011: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4879:Theatre Royal 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4869:State Theatre 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854:Raging Waters 4852: 4850: 4849:Plaza Theatre 4847: 4845: 4844:Lyric Theatre 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4811:Entertainment 4808: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4653:State Library 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4530:Prospect Hill 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4322:Bays Precinct 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997:Chifley Tower 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3720: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3409: 3402: 3394: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3247:SOHI, 2014, 6 3244: 3238:GML, 2016, 11 3235: 3233: 3223: 3217:Read, 2008, 7 3214: 3212: 3205:SHR item 1872 3202: 3193: 3184: 3182: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3139:Read, 2008: 7 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3062: 3052: 3046:Read, 2008, 6 3043: 3041: 3039: 3032:Read, 2008: 6 3029: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2830: 2824:Read, 2008: 5 2821: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2792: 2783: 2781: 2771: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2396: 2395:Oxford Street 2389: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2261:(early 1900s) 2260: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2241:Hyde Park by 2237: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194:Elizabeth Bay 2189: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2069:Quercus robur 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1975: 1973: 1972:Thames Ditton 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799:Memorial Pond 1797: 1791: 1787: 1775: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1497: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413:73rd Regiment 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Arabian horse 1369: 1364: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1259:Supreme Court 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1178: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1001: 996: 994: 989: 987: 986: 980: 971: 967: 963: 953: 950: 945: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:Joseph Paxton 918: 913: 911: 910:Prince Albert 906: 904: 903:Charles Moore 900: 895: 892: 891:Prince Alfred 888: 882: 880: 874: 872: 867: 866:Joseph Paxton 863: 858: 854: 852: 846: 842: 840: 836: 832: 827: 825: 821: 817: 812: 810: 806: 803:In the 1830s 796: 792: 789: 786: 785: 780: 776: 774: 768: 761: 756: 752: 748: 745: 741: 735: 733: 732:Oxford Street 729: 725: 724:George Street 719: 717: 712: 708: 706: 702: 697: 695: 691: 680: 676: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 654:Woolloomooloo 651: 646: 642: 640: 639: 634: 630: 629: 624: 623: 618: 617: 612: 608: 607: 602: 601: 596: 592: 590: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 561: 556: 552: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Sydney Common 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 306:Official name 304: 300: 295: 291: 288: 284: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 257: 252: 251:Circular Quay 247: 241: 236: 231: 227: 222: 216: 210: 205: 201: 198: 195: 191: 188:Open all year 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 169: 167:Owned by 165: 162: 159: 155: 144: 140: 136: 132: 126: 97: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 6295:Rowland Park 6215:Nielsen Park 6185:Magdala Park 6130:Ivanhoe Park 6048:Queen's Park 6013:Burwood Park 5917:Wynyard Park 5882:Redfern Park 5851: 5820:Belmore Park 5722: 5718: 5665: 5589:Royal George 5584:Metropolitan 5549:Bristol Arms 5442:York Street 5401:Nos. 163–169 5391:Nos. 139–153 5386:Nos. 121–127 5348:Qantas House 5318:MLC Building 5263:GIO building 5251:Nos. 348–352 5223:CML building 5188:APA building 5090:Nos. 181–187 4945:Fort Denison 4824:Crown Sydney 4479: 4370:Balaka Falls 4337:Green Square 4327:Central Park 4286:North Sydney 4221:Glebe Island 4219: 4210:Captain Cook 4184:World Square 4169:War Memorial 4154:Sydney Tower 4027:Finger Wharf 3987:The Cenotaph 3880:27 September 3878:. 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