1174:
1221:
1233:
1155:
1209:
1119:
1005:
1092:
1104:
1080:
1032:
1020:
1044:
1068:
563:
1197:
1143:
51:
1131:
95:
1056:
70:
864:
1262:
1173:
638:. A tropical and subtropical species, the tree requires a warm climate and a humid atmosphere. It can nevertheless withstand temperatures close to 0 °C. The species occurs mainly at low elevations, and its natural habitats include tropical rainforests, river edges, coasts, swamps and mangroves.
649:
was widely distributed as an ornamental plant and is one of the most common street trees in warm climates. Outside its original range, the species has been introduced to North Africa, Iraq, Pakistan and Hawaii. In
America, it was introduced in Florida and Central America and the South, where it is
896:
As a tropical and subtropical tree, it is suitable for temperatures above 20 °C all year long, which explains why it is generally sold as a houseplant. It can, however, withstand relatively low temperatures, suffering damage only below 0 °C. High humidity (70% - 100%) is preferable and
1232:
743:
can now spread without direct human help. Naturalized populations have been found in Los
Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Ventura counties, including on buildings, bridges, and other structures, and as an
1927:, Yokoyama, Jun, and Kunio Iwatsuki. "A faunal survey of fig-wasps (Chalcidoidea: Hymenoptera) distributed in Japan and their associations with figs (Ficus: Moraceae)." Entomological science 1.1 (1998): 37–46.
700:- the appearance of saplings began only during the 1970s. Such saplings are considered to be very aggressive, as they can grow in the walls of buildings, bridges, highways, and other concrete structures.
1925:
607:, on the Big Island. Its main trunk is 28.0 feet (8.5 meters) thick at breast height. It is also 195.0 feet (59.4 meters) in limb spread. Only slightly smaller is the "Banyan at Lomteuheakal" in
1220:
1700:
Riefner, Richard E. Jr. "Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae) naturalized in
Southern California, U. S. A.: Linking plant, pollinator, and suitable microhabitats to document the invasion process"
653:
In urbanized areas, trees can grow in cracks, walls, buildings and other masonry elements. It seems that the species can tolerate urban pollutants in soil moisture, including
739:, a population of the symbiotic fig wasp is now established, which allows the ornamental trees to produce fertile fruit. Seeds are spread by fruit-eating birds, and
735:
that are free of regular frost. Its strong roots can lift sidewalks and pavements, and many
California cities no longer recommend planting them. In
1898:
2205:
1154:
577:
climates grows to about forty feet (twelve meters) tall and with an equal spread of crown. Where conditions are favorable for the banyan habit (
2257:
991:
2406:
1777:
1740:
2446:
1285:
2316:
1118:
573:
is a tropical tree with smooth light-gray bark and entire oblanceolate leaves about 2–2.5 inches (5.1–6.4 centimetres) long which in
2130:
927:
in India, Malaysia, China and Japan. In Japan, the bark, the aerial roots and dried leaves are traditionally used against pain and
2231:
2156:
1389:
1380:
1354:
1004:
1914:
907:
is an
Australian cultivar with glossy, green foliage and upright growth habit that can be used in a formal garden setting as a
596:
which is 110.0 feet (33.5 meters) in height, 250 feet (76 meters) in crown spread, and having over one thousand aerial trunks.
855:. Although invasive, its hardiness makes it an important species for the attraction of avian wildlife in urban environments.
17:
2016:
2295:
2236:
527:
1091:
1286:
Shao, Q.; Zhao, L.; Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
2461:
2416:
1817:
1684:
1103:
693:
2421:
2143:
2262:
94:
2441:
2192:
1208:
2471:
2466:
2334:
2021:
1142:
1385:
893:
because of its dense foliage. Its ability to produce discards also makes it easy to drive in hedge or bush.
2456:
2122:
2096:
2044:
1445:
243:
1079:
1031:
2451:
2342:
2218:
2034:
2029:
2003:
1522:
1558:
1196:
2329:
2161:
1974:
1423:
1418:
1371:
1310:
588:
The largest known specimen is Auntie Sarah's Banyan at the
Menehune Botanical Gardens near Nawiliwili,
2476:
2272:
1410:
1019:
483:
2436:
1759:
2109:
1043:
2431:
2426:
2321:
2117:
1067:
851:
519:
1792:
1775:
1596:
983:"). In Singapore, some trees are associated with places of worship among Buddhists and Taoists.
2210:
2091:
1936:
1577:
1539:
2249:
1130:
1830:
227:
2184:
748:
on other trees, especially palm trees. It is commonly used as an ornamental tree in most of
2065:
1738:
976:
924:
827:
2370:
2285:
30:"Curtain fig" redirects here. For the Queensland, Australia strangler fig attraction, see
8:
1287:
1246:
1242:
1180:
979:. In China, large fig trees can be associated with beneficial spirits and vital energy ("
736:
59:
2308:
1985:
1634:
1332:
897:
seems to favor the development of aerial roots. The species can be propagated easily by
2378:
2104:
1872:
1845:
1188:
821:
252:
89:
1055:
2280:
2052:
1877:
1813:
1680:
1509:
1165:
845:
833:
562:
1907:
1474:
2383:
2148:
2057:
1867:
1857:
1656:
1305:
898:
815:
In some parts of its introduced range, it is very attractive to avian wildlife: in
757:
704:
444:
31:
1995:
1776:
da Silva, Linda
Lacerda; Sonia Maria de Amorim Gimenez & Sumiko Namba (2006).
50:
2347:
2008:
1470:
878:
839:
819:, Brazil, ten species of birds were listed as feeding on its fruits, especially
720:
503:
487:
466:
132:
2411:
2303:
1921:
Indian Laurel
Invasive Plant Page, Bermuda Department of Conservation Services.
960:
776:. It is considered an invasive plant in Israel, although it is not widespread.
761:
697:
654:
627:
119:
2400:
2244:
1959:
1862:
1739:
Somenzari, Marina; Linda
Lacerda da Silva & Rosanna G. Q. Benesi (2006).
1296:
956:
753:
724:
604:
574:
531:
79:
74:
1920:
2360:
2223:
1881:
1267:
1110:
809:
456:
931:, while in China the plant is traditionally used among others against the
816:
2169:
1968:
952:
805:
582:
452:
2135:
1716:
Chen, Ying-Ru; Wen-Chung Chuang; Wen-Jer Wu (1999). "Chalcids wasps on
1702:
944:
940:
890:
882:
732:
593:
535:
448:
1846:"Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on Ficus Microcarpa L. fil"
901:, either in water or directly in a substrate of sand or potting soil.
692:
since the nineteenth century, when it was introduced by the architect
2174:
2078:
849:. Its fruit and leaves are also sought after and eaten by the parrot
764:
islands. Ficus microcarpa can also be found on the southern coast of
689:
635:
1930:
1443:
863:
2355:
1953:
912:
908:
801:
785:
745:
731:
is widely used as a street and ornamental tree in areas of coastal
673:
578:
538:'". In 1965, it was reassigned by E. J .H. Corner as a variety of
443:. It is native in a range from China through tropical Asia and the
440:
178:
145:
2197:
2083:
1778:"Método quantitativo para a avaliacão da preferência alimentar de
975:, among other species, is thought to be home to spirits, such as
936:
716:
712:
662:
608:
168:
1527:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
1261:
2070:
886:
773:
769:
765:
708:
685:
631:
585:) it grows much larger, producing great numbers of prop roots.
200:
158:
1715:
1281:
1279:
796:. In addition, 19 non-pollinating fig wasp species parasitize
615:
with a main trunk 27.15 feet thick (26 meters circumference).
603:
with the thickest trunk is also in Hawai'i, at Keaau Village,
486:. The species has a considerable number of synonyms. In 1965,
1184:
928:
749:
589:
188:
106:
1276:
666:
658:
1696:
1694:
932:
911:. The cultivar can also be trained to look similar to a '
881:
for planting in gardens, parks, and in containers as an
804:
are from different families, which include those of the
1691:
1657:"BEFORE THEY - Vanuatu Majestic Banyan on Tanna Island"
980:
1808:
Frisch, Johan Dalgas & Frisch, Christian Dalgas,
1677:
Carauta, Jorge Pedro Pereira & Diaz, B. Ernani,
1614:
Littlecott, Lorna (February 1969). "Hawai'i First".
1485:. (digitised, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org).
1479:
in Asia and Australasia with keys to identification"
1257:
684:. Such an introduction, however, can be delayed: in
498:) which were regarded as synonyms under the name of
1334:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
1245:and generally its the most common evergreen fig in
889:specimen. In Southeast Asia, it is cultivated as a
1311:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T73088912A147623376.en
1679:Figueiras no Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, 2002,
2398:
1578:"State's Biggest Banyan Bears Heavy Fire Damage"
1540:"Ancient Banyan Tree Returns Protector's Favor"
688:- where specimens of the tree had been used in
1843:
1444:Zhengyi Wu; Zhe-Kun Zhou; Michael G. Gilbert,
432:
1465:
1463:
1355:"ITIS Standard Report Page: Ficus microcarpa"
992:List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands
1597:"Hawaiian Cultural Icon Defended Giant Tree"
490:described seven varieties (and two forms of
1720:L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)".
1241:is a common tree seen alongside streets of
618:
512:was first formally described as a species,
1844:Kalaskar, MohanG; Surana, SanjayJ (2012).
1706:98(1):42-75 (Jan 5, 2016). ISSN 0031-9430.
1613:
1460:
68:
49:
1871:
1861:
1654:
1309:
650:commonly grown as an ornamental species.
1810:Aves Brasileiras e Plantas que as Atraem
1502:
862:
561:
447:to Australia. It is widely planted as a
1789:XIV Congresso Brasileiro de Ornitologia
1756:XIV Congresso Brasileiro de Ornitologia
1390:United States Department of Agriculture
1381:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1124:Tree with closeup of branches and trunk
14:
2399:
1915:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1709:
1594:
1575:
1537:
1469:
1366:
1364:
1935:
1934:
1917:of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
1556:
634:, islands of the Western Pacific and
534:collected in the "scrubs of tropical
2273:dcbfdd1d-3bdd-4fbb-ad77-74a0ea8b189a
1557:Chang, Lester (September 14, 2003).
947:. The pharmacological properties of
528:Queensland Department of Agriculture
451:and frequently misidentified as the
2407:IUCN Red List least concern species
1403:
1361:
1297:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
641:
24:
1576:Sommer, Anthony (August 5, 2000).
1450:Linnaeus f., Suppl. Pl. 442. 1782"
1437:
25:
2488:
2447:Flora of the Northwestern Pacific
1892:
1749:L. em ambiente urbano (abstract)"
1633:<not stated> (2014-06-29).
1595:Sommer, Anthony (March 3, 2004).
2335:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:853217-1
1632:
1538:Sommer, Anthony (May 17, 1999).
1260:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1195:
1183:(date palm). It is there due to
1172:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1003:
93:
1837:
1823:
1802:
1769:
1732:
1671:
1648:
1626:
1607:
1588:
1569:
1550:
1483:The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore
703:The tree is considered a major
1531:
1347:
1325:
858:
694:Auguste François Marie Glaziou
557:
439:, is a tree in the fig family
13:
1:
1635:"Stoutest trees of the world"
1386:Agricultural Research Service
1253:
870:as an indoor landscape plant.
696:into various public parks of
680:, was introduced along with
626:is native to tropical Asia,
7:
1523:Australian Plant Name Index
1179:Ficus microcarpa living on
986:
966:
918:
474:
10:
2493:
1424:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1419:Plants of the World Online
1097:A tree at a park in Hawaii
996:
963:and anti diabetic agents.
923:The plant is also used in
779:
672:The symbiotic pollinating
29:
1943:
1304:: e.T73088912A147623376.
484:Carl Linnaeus the Younger
482:was described in 1782 by
433:
258:
251:
233:
226:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
41:
2462:Plants described in 1782
2417:Australasian realm flora
1863:10.4103/0257-7941.118550
1782:em cativeiro (abstract)"
1722:Journal of Taiwan Museum
619:Distribution and habitat
2422:Indomalayan realm flora
1850:Ancient Science of Life
1780:Aratinga leucophthalmus
1559:"Auntie Sarah's Banyan"
852:Aratinga leucophthalmus
794:Eupristina verticillata
678:Eupristina verticillata
520:Frederick Manson Bailey
18:Hill's weeping fig
2442:Flora of tropical Asia
1148:Botanical illustration
871:
567:
384:Urostigma amblyphyllum
2472:Plants used in bonsai
2467:Garden plants of Asia
1831:"Ficus Emerald Green"
1741:"Atração de aves por
1525:(APNI), IBIS database
1454:Flora of China online
866:
565:
392:Urostigma microcarpum
1518:(F.M.Bailey) Corner"
977:Pontianak (folklore)
925:traditional medicine
877:is cultivated as an
828:Pitangus sulphuratus
2457:Flora of Queensland
1247:southern California
1226:Growing on roof top
1181:Phoenix dactylifera
971:In Southeast Asia,
905:Ficus Emerald Green
737:Southern California
60:Conservation status
2452:Trees of Australia
1899:Plants of Hawaii:
1812:, São Paulo:2005,
1655:anonymous (n.d.).
1202:Stem & Habitus
1189:Egyptian fruit bat
1013:with aerial roots.
915:' in a container.
872:
822:Turdus rufiventris
568:
510:Hill's weeping fig
359:Ficus retusiformis
319:Ficus dyctiophleba
306:F.Muell. ex Benth.
303:Ficus dictyophleba
219:F. microcarpa
2394:
2393:
2281:Open Tree of Life
1937:Taxon identifiers
1563:The Garden Island
1166:Hyde Park, Sydney
1037:Branch and leaves
846:Celeus flavescens
834:Turdus leucomelas
756:coast, as in the
566:Foliage and fruit
403:
402:
396:
388:
380:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
271:Ficus amblyphylla
267:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2484:
2477:Ornamental trees
2387:
2386:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2113:
2112:
2110:Ficus microcarpa
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2022:Ficus_microcarpa
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:Ficus microcarpa
1964:
1963:
1962:
1945:Ficus microcarpa
1932:
1931:
1909:Ficus microcarpa
1901:Ficus microcarpa
1886:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1791:. Archived from
1786:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1758:. Archived from
1753:
1747:Ficus microcarpa
1736:
1730:
1729:
1718:Ficus microcarpa
1713:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1616:American Forests
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1512:Ficus microcarpa
1506:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1471:Corner, E. J. H.
1467:
1458:
1457:
1448:Ficus microcarpa
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1413:Ficus microcarpa
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1374:Ficus microcarpa
1368:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1290:Ficus microcarpa
1283:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1243:Los Angeles area
1239:Ficus microcarpa
1235:
1223:
1214:Stem with leaves
1211:
1199:
1176:
1162:Ficus microcarpa
1157:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1011:Ficus microcarpa
1007:
949:Ficus microcarpa
875:Ficus microcarpa
868:Ficus microcarpa
798:Ficus microcarpa
790:Ficus microcarpa
788:associated with
784:The pollinating
705:invasive species
647:Ficus microcarpa
642:Introduced range
624:Ficus microcarpa
571:Ficus microcarpa
500:Ficus microcarpa
492:Ficus microcarpa
480:Ficus microcarpa
445:Caroline Islands
438:
436:
435:
410:, also known as
407:Ficus microcarpa
394:
386:
378:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
327:Ficus littoralis
322:F.Muell. ex Miq.
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
287:Ficus condaravia
281:
273:
265:
239:
237:Ficus microcarpa
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
53:
43:Ficus microcarpa
39:
38:
32:Curtain Fig Tree
21:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2437:Trees of Taiwan
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2077:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1939:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1751:
1737:
1733:
1714:
1710:
1699:
1692:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1612:
1608:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1555:
1551:
1536:
1532:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1490:
1475:"Check-list of
1468:
1461:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1284:
1277:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1203:
1200:
1191:
1177:
1168:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1083:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1014:
1008:
999:
989:
969:
921:
879:ornamental tree
861:
840:Thraupis sayaca
782:
721:Central America
644:
621:
560:
530:, based on the
524:Botany Bulletin
504:Flora Malesiana
488:E. J. H. Corner
477:
430:
399:
376:Ficus thynneana
335:Ficus naumannii
263:Ficus aggregata
247:
241:
235:
222:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Trees of Japan
2429:
2427:Trees of China
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:wfo-0000689298
2375:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2290:
2277:
2267:
2254:
2241:
2228:
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2189:
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2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1965:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1905:
1894:
1893:External links
1891:
1888:
1887:
1856:(2): 107–111.
1836:
1822:
1801:
1798:on 2011-07-06.
1768:
1765:on 2009-02-06.
1743:Ficus elastica
1731:
1708:
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1024:
1017:
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988:
985:
968:
965:
961:anticarcinogen
951:would include
920:
917:
860:
857:
781:
778:
698:Rio de Janeiro
655:sulfur dioxide
643:
640:
628:southern China
620:
617:
559:
556:
502:in the latest
476:
473:
416:Malayan banyan
412:Chinese banyan
401:
400:
398:
397:
389:
381:
373:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
311:Ficus dilatata
308:
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279:Ficus cairnsii
276:
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54:
46:
45:
27:Species of fig
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1924:
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1819:
1818:85-85015-07-1
1815:
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1794:
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1783:
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1772:
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1757:
1750:
1748:
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1727:
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1719:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1685:85-7108-250-2
1682:
1674:
1658:
1651:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1601:Star Bulletin
1598:
1591:
1583:
1582:Star Bulletin
1579:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1545:
1544:Star Bulletin
1541:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1456:, vol. 5
1455:
1451:
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1234:
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1222:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
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1167:
1163:
1160:An avenue of
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
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1028:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
984:
982:
978:
974:
973:F. microcarpa
964:
962:
958:
957:antibacterial
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
916:
914:
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906:
902:
900:
894:
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876:
869:
865:
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848:
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842:
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811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Mediterranean
751:
747:
742:
741:F. microcarpa
738:
734:
730:
729:F. microcarpa
726:
725:South America
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:F. microcarpa
679:
675:
670:
668:
665:, as well as
664:
660:
656:
651:
648:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
616:
614:
613:F. microcarpa
610:
606:
605:Puna District
602:
601:F. microcarpa
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Mediterranean
572:
564:
555:
553:
552:
547:
546:
545:F. microcarpa
541:
540:F. microcarpa
537:
533:
532:type specimen
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
472:
470:
469:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
429:
425:
421:
420:Indian laurel
417:
413:
409:
408:
393:
390:
385:
382:
377:
374:
368:
365:
360:
357:
352:
349:
344:
343:Ficus regnans
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
250:
245:
240:
238:
232:
229:
228:Binomial name
225:
221:
220:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
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163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:Tracheophytes
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1944:
1908:
1900:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1825:
1809:
1804:
1793:the original
1788:
1779:
1771:
1760:the original
1755:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1701:
1678:
1673:
1660:. Retrieved
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1600:
1590:
1581:
1571:
1562:
1552:
1543:
1533:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1482:
1476:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1417:
1412:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1379:
1373:
1349:
1338:, retrieved
1333:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1301:
1295:
1289:
1268:Trees portal
1238:
1161:
1111:Midway Atoll
1085:Shrubby tree
1010:
990:
972:
970:
955:activities,
948:
922:
904:
903:
895:
883:indoor plant
874:
873:
867:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
810:Pteromalidae
800:figs. These
797:
793:
789:
783:
740:
728:
702:
681:
677:
671:
652:
646:
645:
623:
622:
612:
600:
598:
587:
570:
569:
550:
549:
544:
543:
539:
523:
515:Ficus hillii
514:
513:
509:
508:
499:
495:
491:
479:
478:
468:F. benjamina
467:
462:
457:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
405:
404:
395:(L. f.) Miq.
391:
383:
375:
366:
358:
351:Ficus retusa
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
295:Ficus dahlii
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
236:
234:
218:
217:
205:
201:
189:
152:
139:
126:
113:
42:
36:
2309:kew-2811321
2170:iNaturalist
1969:Wikispecies
1603:. Honolulu.
1584:. Honolulu.
1546:. Honolulu.
1499:pages 22–23
1317:19 November
953:antioxidant
859:Cultivation
806:Eurytomidae
583:subtropical
558:Description
453:Balete tree
424:curtain fig
372:nom. illeg.
367:Ficus rubra
274:(Miq.) Miq.
133:Angiosperms
2401:Categories
2304:Plant List
2042:Calflora:
1904:, hear.org
1703:Phytologia
1668:Photograph
1489:(1): 1–186
1254:References
1187:of flying
1109:A tree in
945:rheumatism
941:bronchitis
891:shade tree
812:families.
733:California
581:and humid
536:Queensland
496:microcarpa
449:shade tree
379:F.M.Bailey
290:Buch.-Ham.
197:Subgenus:
2123:200006364
2097:200006364
1640:April 12,
817:São Paulo
802:fig wasps
690:gardening
636:Australia
542:, namely
463:F. nitida
458:F. retusa
213:Species:
206:Urostigma
103:Kingdom:
2361:21300462
2356:Tropicos
2250:73088912
2211:10677279
2198:853217-1
1954:Wikidata
1882:24167337
1820:, pg.366
1745:Roxb. e
1728:: 39–79.
1687:, pg.155
1662:July 14,
1622:(2): 61.
1565:. Lihue.
1473:(1965).
1340:13 April
987:See also
967:Folklore
919:Medicine
913:lollipop
909:hedgerow
899:cuttings
786:fig wasp
760:and the
758:Balearic
746:epiphyte
674:fig wasp
579:tropical
506:volume.
475:Taxonomy
441:Moraceae
428:gajumaru
298:K.Schum.
253:Synonyms
179:Moraceae
175:Family:
146:Eudicots
80:IUCN 3.1
2136:7467639
1960:Q714180
1873:3807953
1429:1 April
1395:1 April
1025:Foliage
997:Gallery
937:malaria
780:Ecology
717:Bermuda
713:Florida
663:cadmium
609:Vanuatu
594:Hawai'i
526:of the
522:in the
185:Genus:
169:Rosales
165:Order:
107:Plantae
78: (
2317:PLANTS
2270:NZOR:
2237:502616
2071:590525
2035:210597
1996:149002
1993:APDB:
1983:AoFP:
1880:
1870:
1816:
1683:
1516:hillii
1136:Fruits
1061:Bonsai
1049:A tree
935:, the
887:bonsai
774:Cyprus
770:Rhodes
766:Sicily
762:Canary
723:, and
709:Hawaii
686:Brazil
632:Taiwan
551:hillii
465:(syn.
362:H.Lév.
204:subg.
159:Rosids
2412:Ficus
2368:WoI:
2348:32855
2322:FIMI2
2293:PFI:
2263:66385
2224:24130
2206:IRMNG
2185:28471
2182:IPA:
2175:54982
2162:16897
2105:FoAO2
2084:FIUMI
2058:6HWT2
2045:12512
2009:91717
1796:(PDF)
1785:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1752:(PDF)
1514:var.
1493:5 Feb
1477:Ficus
1415:L.f."
1185:guano
1073:Trunk
929:fever
768:, in
750:Spain
590:Kauai
518:, by
494:var.
434:ガジュマル
426:, or
354:auct.
346:Diels
338:Engl.
330:Blume
282:Warb.
190:Ficus
153:Clade
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
2371:2733
2330:POWO
2296:8479
2286:2599
2258:NCBI
2245:IUCN
2232:ITIS
2193:IPNI
2157:GRIN
2149:1634
2144:GISD
2131:GBIF
2079:EPPO
2030:BOLD
2017:ATRF
2004:APNI
1986:1958
1911:L.f.
1878:PMID
1814:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1664:2015
1642:2016
1495:2014
1431:2018
1397:2018
1342:2016
1319:2021
1302:2019
943:and
885:and
843:and
808:and
772:and
667:salt
661:and
659:lead
611:, a
599:The
548:var.
387:Miq.
370:Roth
314:Miq.
266:Vahl
246:1782
244:L.f.
2379:WFO
2343:RHS
2219:ISC
2118:FoC
2092:FNA
2066:EoL
2053:CoL
1868:PMC
1858:doi
1306:doi
1164:in
933:flu
792:is
752:'s
707:in
471:).
461:or
2403::
2381::
2358::
2345::
2332::
2319::
2306::
2283::
2260::
2247::
2234::
2221::
2208::
2195::
2172::
2159::
2146::
2133::
2120::
2107::
2094::
2081::
2068::
2055::
2032::
2019::
2006::
1971::
1956::
1913:,
1876:.
1866:.
1854:32
1852:.
1848:.
1787:.
1754:.
1726:52
1724:.
1693:^
1620:75
1618:.
1599:.
1580:.
1561:.
1542:.
1520:.
1487:21
1481:.
1462:^
1452:,
1422:.
1388:,
1384:.
1378:.
1363:^
1300:.
1294:.
1278:^
981:Qi
959:,
939:,
837:,
831:,
825:,
727:.
719:,
715:,
711:,
676:,
669:.
657:,
630:,
592:,
554:.
455::
422:,
418:,
414:,
202:F.
155::
142::
129::
116::
1884:.
1860::
1833:.
1666:.
1644:.
1510:"
1497:.
1446:"
1433:.
1411:"
1399:.
1376:"
1372:"
1357:.
1321:.
1308::
1292:"
1288:"
437:)
431:(
82:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
