Humpback whale - Knowledge

1075: 915: 1730: 1266: 1577: 1092: 1883: 883: 776: 942: 1234:. They may dive up to 20 m (70 ft) performing this technique. Bubble-netting comes in two main forms; upward spirals and double loops. Upward spirals involve the whales blowing air from their blowhole continuously as they circle towards the surface, creating a spiral of bubbles. Double loops consist of a deep, long loop of bubbles that herds the prey, followed by slapping the surface and then a smaller loop that prepares the final capture. Combinations of spiraling and looping have been recorded. After the humpbacks create the "nets", the whales swim into them with their mouths gaping and ready to swallow. 1770: 8972: 1212: 1945: 842: 164: 1449:, published a documented incident of a group of great white sharks exhibiting pack-like behavior to attack and kill a live adult humpback whale. A second incident regarding great white sharks killing humpback whales was documented off the coast of South Africa. The shark recorded instigating the attack was a female nicknamed "Helen". Working alone, the shark attacked a 33 ft (10 m) emaciated and entangled humpback whale by attacking the whale's tail to cripple and bleed the whale before she managed to drown the whale by biting onto its head and pulling it underwater. 395: 1320: 155: 1594: 816: 1026: 230: 1139:

depths of up to 80 meters (260 feet) and occasionally venturing into deep dives reaching up to 616 meters (2,020 feet). These deeper descents are believed to serve various purposes, including navigational guidance, communication with fellow humpback whales, and facilitation of feeding activities. Dives typically do not exceed five minutes during the summer but are normally 15–20 minutes during the winter. As it dives, a humpback typically raises its tail fluke, exposing the underside.

8962: 1808: 1580: 1579: 1584: 1583: 1578: 188: 1458: 1585: 8957: 2042: 5504: 2070: 1582: 8967: 1061:. The tubercles on the head are 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) thick at the base and poke up to 6.5 cm (2.6 in). They are mostly hollow in the center, often containing at least one fragile hair that erupts 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) from the skin and is 0.1 mm (0.0039 in) thick. The tubercles develop early in the womb and may have a sensory function as they are rich in nerves. 1830:, with a worldwide population of around 135,000 whales, of which around 84,000 are mature individuals, and an increasing population trend. Regional estimates are around 13,000 in the North Atlantic, 21,000 in the North Pacific, and 80,000 in the southern hemisphere. For the isolated population in the Arabian Sea, only around 80 individuals remain, and this population is considered to be 1281:, with both sexes having multiple partners. Males will frequently trail both lone females and cow–calf pairs. These are known as "escorts", and the male that is closest to the female is known as the "principal escort", who fights off the other suitors known as "challengers". Other males, called "secondary escorts", trail further behind and are not directly involved in the conflict. 2056: 1308: 1403:

Humpback whales are reported to make other vocalizations. "Snorts" are quick low-frequency sounds commonly heard among animals in groups consisting of a mother–calf pair and one or more male escort groups. These likely function in mediating interactions within these groups. "Grumbles" are also low in

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among males. However, there have been observations of non-singing males disrupting singers, possibly in aggression. Those who join singers are males who were not previously singing. Females do not appear to approach singers that are alone, but may be drawn to gatherings of singing males, much like a

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Gestation in the species lasts 11.5 months, and females reproduce every 2 years. Humpback whale births have been rarely observed. One birth witnessed off Madagascar occurred within four minutes. Mothers typically give birth in mid-winter, usually to a single calf. Calves suckle for up to a year but

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The adult humpback whale is generally 14–15 m (46–49 ft), though longer lengths of 16–17 m (52–56 ft) have been recorded. Females are usually 1–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) longer than males. The species can reach body masses of 40 metric tons (44

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research program. The announcement sparked global protests. After a visit to Tokyo by the IWC chair asking the Japanese for their co-operation in sorting out the differences between pro- and anti-whaling nations on the commission, the Japanese whaling fleet agreed to take no humpback whales during

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prey upon juvenile humpbacks. A 2014 study in Western Australia observed that when available in large numbers, young humpbacks can be attacked and sometimes killed by orcas. Moreover, mothers and (possibly related) adults escort calves to deter such predation. The suggestion is that when humpbacks

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Marcondes, M. C. C.; Cheeseman, T.; Jackson, J. A.; Friedlaender, A. S.; Pallin, L.; Olio, M.; Wedekin, L. L.; Daura-Jorge, F. G.; Cardoso, J.; Santos, J. D. F.; Fortes, R. C.; Araújo, M. F.; Bassoi, M.; Beaver, V.; Bombosch, A.; Clark, C. W.; Denkinger, J.; Boyle, A.; Rasmussen, K.; Savenko, O.;

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Migaloo was last seen in June 2020 along the coast of Port Macquarie NSW in Australia. Migaloo has several physical characteristics that can be identified; his dorsal fin is somewhat hooked, and his tail flukes have a unique shape, with edges that are spiked along the lower trailing side. In July

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was built on the humpback whale. The species' highly active surface behaviors and tendency to become accustomed to boats have made them easy to observe, particularly for photographers. In 1975, humpback whale tours were established in New England and Hawaii. This business brings in a revenue of $

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Humpbacks still face various other man-made threats, including entanglement by fishing gear, vessel collisions, human-caused noise and traffic disturbance, coastal habitat destruction, and climate change. Like other cetaceans, humpbacks can be injured by excessive noise. In the 19th century, two

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and proportionally long flippers, each around one-third of its body length. It has a short dorsal fin that varies from nearly non-existent to somewhat long and curved. As a rorqual, the humpback has grooves between the tip of the lower jaw and the navel. They are relatively few in number in this

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Modern humpback whale populations originated in the southern hemisphere around 880,000 years ago and colonized the northern hemisphere 200,000–50,000 years ago. A 2014 genetic study suggested that the separate populations in the North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern Oceans have had limited

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Humpbacks rest at the surface with their bodies lying horizontally. The species is a slower swimmer than other rorquals, cruising at 7.9–15.1 km/h (4.9–9.4 mph). When threatened, a humpback may speed up to 27 km/h (17 mph). They frequent shallow seamounts, commonly exploring

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The dorsal or upper-side of the animal is generally black; the ventral or underside has various levels of black and white coloration. Whales in the southern hemisphere tend to have more white pigmentation. The flippers can vary from all-white to white only on the undersurface. The varying color

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Whale songs are similar among males in a specific area. Males may alter their songs over time, and others in contact with them copy these changes. They have been shown in some cases to spread "horizontally" between neighboring populations throughout successive breeding seasons. In the northern

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Rosenbaum, Howard C.; Pomilla, Cristina; Mendez, Martin; Leslie, Matthew S.; Best, Peter B.; Findlay, Ken P.; Minton, Gianna; Ersts, Peter J.; Collins, Timothy; Engel, Marcia H.; Bonatto, Sandro L.; Kotze, Deon P. G. H.; Meÿer, Mike; Barendse, Jaco; Thornton, Meredith; Razafindrakoto, Yvette;

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Humpback whales were hunted as early as the late 16th century. They were often the first species to be harvested in an area due to this coastal distribution. North Pacific kills alone are estimated at 28,000 during the 20th century. In the same period, over 200,000 humpbacks were taken in the

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Steel, D.; Anderson, M.; Garrigue, C.; Olavarría, C.; Caballero, S.; Childerhouse, S.; Clapham, P.; Constantine, R.; Dawson, S.; Donoghue, M.; Flórez-González, L.; Gibbs, N.; Hauser, N.; Oremus, M.; Paton, D.; Poole, M. M.; Robbins, J.; Slooten, L.; Thiele, D.; Ward, J.; Baker, C. S. (2018).

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In the Southern Hemisphere, humpback whales are divided into seven breeding stocks, some of which are further divided into sub-structures. These include the southeastern Pacific (stock G), southwestern Atlantic (stock A), southeastern Atlantic (stock B), southwestern Indian Ocean (stock C),

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reaching up to 24 kHz or more, and can travel at least 10 km (6.2 mi). Males may sing for between 4 and 33 minutes, depending on the region. In Hawaii, humpback whales have been recorded vocalizing for as long as 7 hours. Songs are divided into layers; "subunits", "units",

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both within and between groups. High-pitched "cries" and "violins" and modulated "shrieks" are normally heard in groups with two or more males and are associated with competition. Humpback whales produce short, low-frequency "grunts" and short, modulated "barks" when joining new groups.

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humpback whale that travels up and down the east coast of Australia became famous in local media because of its rare, all-white appearance. Migaloo is the only known Australian all-white specimen, and is a true albino. First sighted in 1991, the whale was named for an

1750:, IWC banned commercial humpback whaling in 1966. By then, the global population had been reduced to around 5,000. The Soviet Union deliberately under-recorded its catches; the Soviets reported catching 2,820 between 1947 and 1972, but the true number was over 48,000. 4183: 1485:

between their feeding and breeding areas, often crossing the open ocean. The species has been recorded traveling up to 8,000 km (5,000 mi) in one direction. An isolated, non-migratory population feeds and breeds in the northern Indian Ocean, mainly in the

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Findlay, Ken P.; Seakamela, S. Mduduzi; Meÿer, Michael A.; Kirkman, Stephen P.; Barendse, Jaco; Cade, David E.; Hurwitz, David; Kennedy, Amy S.; Kotze, Pieter G. H.; McCue, Steven A.; Thornton, Meredith; Vargas-Fonseca, O. Alejandra; Wilke, Christopher G. (2017).

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recorded 88 stranded humpback whales between January 2016 and February 2019. This is more than double the number of whales stranded between 2013 and 2016. Because of the increase in stranded whales, NOAA declared an unusual mortality event in April 2017.

1834:. In most areas, humpback whale populations have recovered from historic whaling, particularly in the North Pacific. Such recoveries have led to the downlisting of the species' threatened status in the United States, Canada, and Australia. In Costa Rica, 1605:

southeastern Indian Ocean (stock D), southwestern Pacific (stock E), and the Oceania stock (stocks E–F). Stock G breeds in tropical and subtropical waters off the west coast of Central and South America and forages along the west coast of the

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are skimmers. The whale increases its mouth gape by expanding the grooves. Water is pushed out through the baleen. In the southern hemisphere, humpbacks have been recorded foraging in large compact gatherings numbering up to 200 individuals.

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indicate that trans-Atlantic mixings between stock A and stock B whales occur. Stock C whales winter around southeastern Africa and surrounding waters. This stock is further divided into C1, C2, C3, and C4 subpopulations; C1 occurs around

1521:, while the Cape Verde population gathers around Iceland and Norway. There is some overlap in the summer ranges of these populations, and West Indies humpbacks have been documented feeding further east. Whale visits into the 3872:

Pitman, R. L.; Totterdell, J; Fearnbach, H; Ballance, L. T.; Durban, J. W.; Kemps, H (2014). "Whale killers: Prevalence and ecological implications of killer whale predation on humpback whale calves off Western Australia".

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patterns and scars on the tail flukes distinguish individual animals. The end of the genital slit of the female is marked by a round feature, known as the hemispherical lobe, which visually distinguishes males and females.

1434:. The humpback's protection of other species may be unintentional, a "spillover" of mobbing behavior intended to protect members of its species. The powerful flippers of humpback whales, often infested with large, sharp 1850:

from contaminated mackerel, has been implicated in humpback whale deaths. While oil ingestion is a risk for whales, a 2019 study found that oil did not foul baleen and instead was easily rinsed by flowing water.

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Bettridge, Shannon; Baker, C. Scott; Barlow, Jay; Clapham, Phillip J.; Ford, Michael; Gouveia, David; Mattila, David K.; Pace, Richard M. III; Rosel, Patricia E.; Silber, Gregory K.; Wade, Paul R. (March 2015).

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Friedlaender, Ari; Bocconcelli, Alessandro; Wiley, David; Cholewiak, Danielle; Ware, Colin; Weinrich, Mason; Thompson, Michael (2011). "Underwater components of humpback whale bubble-net feeding behaviour".

5494: 3992: 1380:. A succession of units creates a subphrase, and a collection of subphrases make up a phrase. Similar-sounding phrases are repeated in a series grouped into themes, and multiple themes create a song. 1338: 4212: 4614:

Before protection by international agreement in 1966, the world-wide population of humpback whales had been reduced by hunting to <5000, with some regional subpopulations reduced to <200...

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Whale researchers along the Atlantic Coast report that there have been more stranded whales with signs of vessel strikes and fishing gear entanglement in recent years than ever before. The

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frequency but last longer and are more often made by groups with one or more adult males. They appear to signal body size and may serve to establish social status. "Thwops" and "wops" are

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Darling, J. D.; Sousa-Lima, R. S. (2005). "Notes: Songs Indicate Interaction Between Humpback Whale (Megaptera Novaeangliae) Populations in the Western and Eastern South Atlantic Ocean".

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suffered near-extinction during the whaling era, orcas turned to other prey but are now resuming their former practice. There is also evidence that humpback whales will defend against or

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20 million per year for Hawaii's economy. While Hawaiian tours have tended to be commercial, New England and California whale watching tours have introduced educational components.

9113: 5492: 1621:. Some stock A individuals have also been recorded off the western Antarctic Peninsula, suggesting an increased blurring of the boundaries between the feeding areas of stocks A and G. 5274: 1564:. There is some evidence for a fifth population somewhere in the northwestern Pacific. These whales are recorded to feed off the Aleutians with a breeding area somewhere south of the 3308: 3256:

Allen, Jenny; Weinrich, Mason; Hoppitt, Will; Rendell, Luke (26 April 2013). "Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales".

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Deakos, Mark H.; et al. (2010). "Two Unusual Interactions Between a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and a Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Hawaiian Waters".

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to California. During the summer, Central American humpbacks are found only off Oregon and California. In contrast, Hawaiian humpbacks have a wide feeding range but most travel to

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the two years it would take to reach a formal agreement. In 2010, the IWC authorized Greenland's native population to hunt a few humpback whales for the following three years.

1241:, one study argued that whales learned lobtailing from other whales in the group over 27 years in response to a change in primary prey. The tubercles on the flippers stall the 1863:'s stranding response coordinator, Alexander Costidis, stated the conclusion that the two causes of these unusual mortality events were vessel interactions and entanglements. 1481:. Their winter breeding grounds are located around the equator; their summer feeding areas are found in colder waters, including near the polar ice caps. Humpbacks go on vast 692:("wing") refer to their large front flippers. The specific name means "New Englander" and was probably given by Brisson due to regular sightings of humpbacks off the coast of 2986: 2442:

Jackson, Jennifer A.; Steel, Debbie J.; Beerli, P.; Congdon, Bradley C.; Olavarría, Carlos; Leslie, Matthew S.; Pomilla, Cristina; Rosenbaum, Howard; Baker, C Scott (2014).

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Faria, Maria-Alejandra (2013-09-01). "Short Note: Observation of a Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Birth in the Coastal Waters of Sainte Marie Island, Madagascar".

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to Angola and the latter ranging from Angola to western South Africa. Stock B whales have been recorded foraging in waters to the southwest of the continent, mainly around

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Pomilla, Cristina; Amaral, Ana R.; Collins, Tim; Minton, Gianna; Findlay, Ken; Leslie, Matthew S.; Ponnampalam, Louisa; Baldwin, Robert; Rosenbaum, Howard (2014).

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Hatch, L. T.; Dopman, E. B.; Harrison, R. G. (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships among the baleen whales based on maternally and paternally inherited characters".

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word for "white fella". To prevent sightseers from approaching dangerously close, the Queensland government decreed a 500-m (1600-ft) exclusion zone around him.

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properties and may serve to locate other whales. A 2023 study found that as humpback whales numbers have recovered from whaling, singing has become less common.

512:. Adults range in length from 14–17 m (46–56 ft) and weigh up to 40 metric tons (44 short tons). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long 3984: 1972:

beach, however after genetic testing, and noting that the carcass was of a female whale while Migaloo is male, it was confirmed by experts to not be Migaloo.

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system. Another possibility is that songs bring in foreign whales to populate the breeding grounds. It has also been suggested that humpback whale songs have

5561: 1376:"subphrases", "phrases" and "themes". A subunit refers to the discontinuities or inflections of a sound while full units are individual sounds, similar to 1107:

Humpback whale groups, aside from mothers and calves, typically last for days or weeks at the most. They are normally sighted in small groups though large

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a week later. Its carcass was exhibited to the public by a local entrepreneur, John Woods, both locally and then as a touring exhibition that traveled to

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can eat adult food in six months. Humpbacks are sexually mature at 5–10 years, depending on the population. Humpback whales possibly live over 50 years.

8784: 8104: 8028: 7981: 4824:"Embracing conservation success of recovering humpback whale populations: Evaluating the case for downlisting their conservation status in Australia" 2814:

Kaufman G.; Smultea M.A.; Forestell P. (1987). "Use of lateral body pigmentation patterns for photo ID of east Australian (Area V) humpback whales".

8623: 8438: 8373: 8227: 8114: 7940: 4741: 4015: 9201: 8919: 8848: 8554: 8518: 8079: 4568: 2674: 1855: 4176:"First account of a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Texas waters, with a re-evaluation of historical records from the Gulf of Mexico" 9528: 8350: 8327: 8208: 7788: 5547: 3594:

Cholewiak, Danielle (2012). "Humpback whale song hierarchical structure: Historical context and discussion of current classification issues".

594:; its population fell to around 5,000 by the 1960s. Numbers have partially recovered to some 135,000 animals worldwide, while entanglement in 9292: 9240: 8821: 8773: 8498: 8303: 4797: 2716: 5259: 1383:

The function of these songs has been debated, but they may have multiple purposes. There is little evidence to suggest that songs establish

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Baker, CS; Perry, A; Bannister, JL; Weinrich, MT; Abernethy, RB; Calambokidis, J; Lien, J; Lambertsen, RH; Ramírez, JU (September 1993).

2030:. At the same time, the attractive sounds of humpback whales preparing to feed were broadcast from a boat headed towards the open ocean. 7645: 4712: 7767: 3446:"When Whales Collide: Crittercam Offers Insight into the Competitive Behavior of Humpback Whales on Their Hawaiian Wintering Grounds" 4150: 1842:

humpback whales were found dead near repeated oceanic sub-bottom blasting sites, with traumatic injuries and fractures in the ears.

1761:. The take is not believed to threaten the local population. Japan had planned to kill 50 humpbacks in the 2007/08 season under its 914: 9460: 9175: 5299: 5099: 4891: 4457:

Andrews-Goff, V.; Bestley, S.; Gales, N. J.; Laverick, S. M.; Paton, D.; Polanowski, A. M.; Schmitt, N. T.; Double, M. C. (2018).

9214: 7810: 3902:"Humpback whales interfering when mammal-eating killer whales attack other species: Mobbing behavior and interspecific altruism?" 2924: 1128: 9069: 2956: 2833:

Glockner, Deborah A. (1983). "Determining the sex of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in their natural environment". In

1469:, except for some areas at the equator and High Arctic and some enclosed seas. The furthest north they have been recorded is at 3096:"Horizontal and vertical movements of humpback whales inform the use of critical pelagic habitats in the western South Pacific" 1124: 5717: 4687: 3833:

Dunlop, Rebecca A.; Cato, Douglas H.; Noad, Michael J. (2008). "Non-song acoustic communication in migrating humpback whales (

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Stock B breeds on the west coast of Africa and is further divided into Bl and B2 subpopulations, the former ranging from the

1438:, are formidable weapons against orcas. When threatened, they will thresh their flippers and tails keeping the orcas at bay. 9219: 9406: 8971: 1257:). This, along with the shape of the flippers, allows the whales to make the abrupt turns necessary during bubble-feeding. 3037:"Using an omnidirectional video logger to observe the underwater life of marine animals: Humpback whale resting behaviour" 1529:, but increased sightings, including re-sightings, indicate that more whales may colonize or recolonize it in the future. 1314:

of humpback whale vocalizations: detail is shown for the first 24 seconds of the 37-second recording "Singing Humpbacks".

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Hoyt, Erich (26 February 2009). "Whale Watching". In Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M. 'Hans' (eds.).

3381:"Molecular analysis of paternity shows promiscuous mating in female humpback whales ( Megaptera novaeangliae, Borowski)" 2380:

Whales, dolphins, and porpoises of the eastern North Pacific and adjacent Arctic waters: A guide to their identification

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form during feeding and among males competing for females. Humpbacks may interact with other cetacean species, such as

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Bestley, Sophie; Andrews-Goff, Virginia; van Wijk, Esmee; Rintoul, Stephen R.; Double, Michael C.; How, Jason (2019).

3935:"First observations of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) attacking a live humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)" 9305: 5748: 4925: 4627: 4237:"The Southern Ocean Exchange: porous boundaries between humpback whale breeding populations in southern polar waters" 3962: 2846: 1148: 3444:

Herman, Elia Y. K.; Herman, Louis M.; Pack, Louis M.; Marshall, Greg; Shepard, C. Michael; Bakhtiari, Mehdi (2007).

2113: 1746:(IWC) was founded to oversee the industry. They imposed hunting regulations and created hunting seasons. To prevent 9419: 9411: 9029: 6788: 3639:"Intra-individual variation in the songs of humpback whales suggests they are sonically searching for conspecifics" 1758: 1743: 1430:

killer whales who are attacking either humpback calves or juveniles as well as members of other species, including

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of boats made unpleasant noises behind the whale by banging on steel pipes, a Japanese fishing technique known as

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short tons). Calves are born at around 4.3 m (14 ft) long with a weight of 680 kg (1,500 lb).

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and northern British Columbia. The wintering grounds of the Okinawa/Philippines population are mainly around the

17: 3195:"Humpback whale "super-groups" – A novel low-latitude feeding behaviour of Southern Hemisphere humpback whales ( 1265: 7638: 7494: 1286: 5610: 2165: 1285:

between males consists of tail slashing, ramming, and head-butting. Males have also been observed engaging in

42: 9518: 9478: 9279: 6911: 6636: 6627: 5651: 4300:"Population Structure of Humpback Whales from Their Breeding Grounds in the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans" 1882: 1847: 1589:

Aerial view of three humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) near Cape Solander, New South Wales, Australia.

1074: 882: 4519:) among breeding grounds of Oceania and connections to Antarctic feeding areas based on genotype matching". 2022:. Both times, he was successfully guided back to the Pacific Ocean using a "sound net" in which people in a 1525:

have been infrequent but have occurred in the gulf historically. They were considered to be uncommon in the

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species, ranging from 14 to 35. The mouth is lined with baleen plates, which number 270–400 for both sides.

7440: 6457: 6448: 6380: 5578: 2321:"Whole-genome sequencing of the blue whale and other rorquals finds signatures for introgressive gene flow" 1729: 1672:. Stock E is divided into E1, E2, and E3 stocks. E1 whales have a breeding range off eastern Australia and 1400:

hemisphere, songs change more gradually while southern hemisphere songs go through cyclical "revolutions".

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Derville, Solène; Torres, Leigh G.; Zerbini, Alexandre N.; Oremus, Marc; Garrigue, Claire (2020-03-17).

7572: 7563: 6490: 5898: 5588: 5509: 4394:"New insights into prime Southern Ocean forage grounds for thriving Western Australian humpback whales" 4391: 4205:

Panigada, Simone; Frey, Sylvia; Pierantonio, Nino; Garziglia, Patrice; Giardina, Fabio (1 April 2014).

2093: 1927: 1887: 1091: 841: 229: 9424: 9320: 7631: 7458: 7413: 7381: 7372: 7357: 7348: 7198: 6797: 6654: 5907: 5528: 4296: 1533: 1466: 1427: 521: 38: 5646: 4459:"Humpback whale migrations to Antarctic summer foraging grounds through the southwest Pacific Ocean" 3035:

Iwata, Takashi; Biuw, Martin; Aoki, Kagari; O’Malley Miller, Patrick James; Sato, Katsufumi (2021).

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Male humpback whales produce complex songs during the winter breeding season. These vocals range in

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Southern Hemisphere. North Atlantic populations dropped to as low as 700 individuals. In 1946, the

1081: 615: 9271: 5220:"Variation in the Tyrosinase Gene Associated with a White Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)" 4793: 2745: 1668:

Stock D whales breed off the western coast of Australia, and forage in the southern region of the

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is another confirmed predator of the humpback whale. In 2020, Marine biologists Dines and Gennari

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and small schooling fish. The most common krill species eaten in the southern hemisphere is the

730:. A 2018 genomic analysis estimates that rorquals diverged from other baleen whales in the late 9372: 9206: 9043: 8991: 8956: 7512: 7476: 7431: 7316: 7124: 6201: 6183: 4046: 3735:

Garland EC; Goldizen AW; Rekdahl ML; Constantine R; Garrigue C; Hauser ND; et al. (2011).

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Katona S.K.; Whitehead, H.P. (1981). "Identifying humpback whales using their mural markings".

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Bejder, Michelle; Johnston, David W.; Smith, Joshua; Friedlaender, Ari; Bejder, Lars (2016).

4564:"Abundant mitochondrial DNA variation and world-wide population structure in humpback whales" 2497:"The World's Most Isolated and Distinct Whale Population? Humpback Whales of the Arabian Sea" 1995: 1827: 341: 9359: 5191: 4702: 2121: 9232: 9136: 9038: 7207: 7133: 6371: 5889: 5524: 5347: 5024: 4956: 4835: 4577: 4528: 4470: 4405: 4366: 4311: 4248: 4132: 3846: 3748: 3392: 3265: 3210: 3107: 2780: 2508: 2408: 2334: 1637: 1610: 1405: 734:, between 10.5 and 7.5 million years ago. The humpback and fin whale were found to be 666:. The common name is derived from the curving of their backs when diving. The generic name 3737:"Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale" 1968:

2022, concerns arose that Migaloo had died after a white whale washed up on the shores of

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As of 2004, hunting was restricted to a few animals each year off the Caribbean island of

815: 8: 7548: 7503: 7216: 6944: 6431: 6347: 6338: 6210: 4117: 3544:

Herman, Louis M. (2017). "The multiple functions of male song within the humpback whale (

2494: 1949: 1944: 1681: 1677: 1662: 1606: 1470: 1393: 1384: 743: 177: 9310: 9118: 5103: 5028: 4960: 4839: 4581: 4532: 4474: 4409: 4370: 4315: 4252: 4136: 4016:"Shark attack: Watch 'strategic' Great White hunt down and kill 10 Metre humpback whale" 3850: 3752: 3396: 3269: 3214: 3111: 2784: 2512: 2412: 2338: 8966: 8899: 8746: 7686: 7530: 6995: 6986: 6753: 6562: 6553: 6538: 6529: 6389: 6323: 6314: 6258: 6249: 5952: 5705: 5047: 5012: 4544: 4491: 4458: 4439: 4426: 4393: 4378: 4334: 4299: 4269: 4236: 3954: 3810: 3785: 3712: 3687: 3668: 3619: 3573: 3421: 3380: 3289: 3233: 3194: 3138: 3095: 3076: 2920: 2796: 2737: 2531: 2496: 2472: 2443: 2355: 2320: 2075: 1981: 1658: 1545: 1510: 1282: 1278: 1227: 1223: 1120: 1030: 576: 572: 407: 224: 4456: 394: 9513: 9354: 9100: 7396: 7078: 7069: 6481: 6398: 6109: 6100: 5721: 5634: 5455: 5428: 5241: 5143: 5052: 4991: 4921: 4870: 4773: 4605: 4600: 4563: 4496: 4443: 4431: 4339: 4274: 4206: 4175: 4098: 3958: 3858: 3815: 3766: 3717: 3672: 3660: 3611: 3565: 3523: 3426: 3408: 3361: 3293: 3281: 3238: 3143: 3125: 3080: 3068: 2948: 2863: 2842: 2800: 2634: 2596: 2536: 2477: 2424: 2360: 2299: 2272: 2193: 2137: 2127: 2083: 2014:

and other concerned groups in California. He was pulled off the mudflat with a large

1987: 1860: 1669: 1654: 1650: 1526: 1478: 1442: 1273:

Mating and breeding take place during the winter months, which is when females reach

1196: 1042: 739: 659: 5583: 4679: 3340:"The Tubercles on Humpback Whales' Flippers: Application of Bio-Inspired Technology" 2978: 1617:

of southern Chile. Stock A winters off Brazil and migrates to summer grounds around

1199:. Like other rorquals, humpbacks are "gulp feeders", swallowing prey in bulk, while 9451: 9105: 8889: 8707: 8577: 7331: 7253: 7244: 7234: 6953: 6894: 6779: 6610: 6006: 5988: 5979: 5734: 5231: 5135: 5042: 5032: 4964: 4843: 4595: 4585: 4548: 4536: 4486: 4478: 4421: 4413: 4374: 4329: 4319: 4264: 4256: 4140: 3946: 3913: 3882: 3854: 3805: 3797: 3756: 3707: 3699: 3650: 3623: 3603: 3577: 3557: 3515: 3486: 3457: 3416: 3400: 3351: 3273: 3228: 3218: 3174: 3133: 3115: 3058: 3048: 3017: 2916: 2902:"The social and reproductive biology of humpback whales: an ecological perspective" 2875: 2788: 2727: 2526: 2516: 2467: 2459: 2416: 2350: 2342: 2325: 2211: 2047: 1991: 1734: 1724: 1697: 1614: 1561: 1557: 1541: 1482: 1474: 1231: 719: 704: 647: 548: 318: 5300:"What are the chances of seeing the world-famous white whale Migaloo this winter?" 1211: 1123:. Humpbacks are highly active at the surface, performing aerial behaviors such as 9328: 8859: 8804: 8734: 8598: 8049: 7913: 6714: 6696: 6687: 6577: 6192: 6174: 6156: 6024: 5617: 5449: 5422: 5383: 5175: 4985: 4847: 4767: 4324: 3607: 3223: 3053: 3036: 2590: 2521: 2293: 1553: 1254: 1242: 1164: 1132: 753: 707: 599: 500: 496: 154: 9398: 9284: 9245: 3476: 2420: 1593: 1532:

The North Pacific has at least four breeding populations: off Mexico (including

1505:

In the North Atlantic, there are two separate wintering populations, one in the

8929: 8723: 8417: 8008: 7994: 6595: 6362: 6234: 6225: 5795: 5556: 5139: 5071:"Whales are dying along East Coast—and scientists are racing to understand why" 4482: 4417: 4260: 3703: 3655: 3638: 3462: 3445: 3120: 2088: 2061: 2019: 2007: 1930:, who wrote seven papers on its anatomy and an 1889 monograph on the humpback. 1795: 1783: 1700:(F2) subpopulations. This stock's feeding grounds mainly range from around the 1646: 1625: 1522: 1250: 1216: 1168: 529: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5681: 5671: 5661: 5218:

Polanowski, A. M.; Robinson-Laverick, S. M.; Paton, D.; Jarman, S. N. (2011).

4540: 4513: 3761: 3736: 2792: 163: 9497: 9227: 9014: 8584: 8488: 8472: 8198: 7869: 7862: 7188: 7013: 6416: 6141: 6090: 5857: 5848: 5512:

was created from a revision of this article dated 18 September 2005

3527: 3519: 3412: 3178: 3129: 3021: 2318: 2202: 2117: 1823: 1685: 1629: 1565: 1377: 1204: 1058: 671: 513: 197: 192: 105: 5236: 5219: 4590: 3734: 3277: 2879: 2141: 1025: 9167: 8811: 8763: 8692: 8652: 8591: 8563: 8508: 8461: 8021: 7883: 7825: 7720: 7707: 7655: 7271: 6834: 6825: 6815: 5943: 5823: 5807: 5418: 5245: 5162:

The modernisation of medical teaching at Aberdeen in the nineteenth century

5056: 4500: 4435: 4343: 4278: 4211:. 28th Annual Conference of the European Cetacean Society. Liege, Belgium. 3819: 3801: 3770: 3721: 3664: 3615: 3569: 3404: 3365: 3338:

Fish, Frank E.; Weber, Paul W.; Murray, Mark M.; Howle, Laurens E. (2011).

3285: 3242: 3147: 3072: 2771: 2540: 2481: 2463: 2428: 2364: 2346: 2238: 1907: 1835: 1693: 1499: 1495: 1409: 1246: 1192: 735: 552: 544: 488: 141: 5147: 4987:

CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine: Health, Disease and Rehabilitation

4865:". In Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M. 'Hans' (eds.). 4667:. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Marine Fisheries Service. p. 105. 4639: 4609: 3934: 3430: 2631:

Marine Mammals of the World: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Identification

2589:". In Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M. 'Hans' (eds.). 1513:

and northwest Africa. During summer, West Indies humpbacks congregate off

9380: 9266: 9188: 9079: 9023: 8909: 8869: 8662: 8570: 8529: 8394: 8188: 8056: 7841: 7032: 6273: 5872: 5801: 5726: 5675: 5013:"Oil adsorption does not structurally or functionally alter whale baleen" 4235:

Avila, I. C.; Palacios, D. M.; Kennedy, A. S.; Sousa-Lima, R. S. (2021).

3385:

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences

3356: 3339: 2834: 2452:

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences

2160: 1549: 1514: 1506: 1487: 1311: 1200: 1179: 1112: 1014: 770: 727: 693: 595: 560: 533: 281: 80: 9333: 9128: 5605: 5037: 3985:"Drone footage shows a great white shark drowning a 33ft humpback whale" 2396: 1649:, C3 off the southern and eastern coast of Madagascar and C4 around the 1277:

and males reach peak testosterone and sperm levels. Humpback whales are

1057:

on the head and front edge of the flippers; the tail fluke has a jagged

9465: 9180: 8831: 8682: 8672: 8642: 8612: 8403: 8366: 8336: 8293: 8151: 8131: 8088: 7929: 7922: 7899: 7892: 7848: 7834: 6048: 6039: 5997: 5838: 5622: 5374:"Experts confirm white whale carcass on Victorian beach is not Migaloo" 4145: 3063: 2741: 2319:Árnason, U.; Lammers, F.; Kumar, V.; Nilsson, M. A.; Janke, A. (2018). 1969: 1915: 1831: 1816: 1747: 1642: 1633: 1598: 1389: 1353: 1098: 998: 877: 809: 711: 639: 591: 125: 90: 5217: 3918: 3901: 3886: 3561: 3491: 3478: 1457: 9193: 9149: 8838: 8794: 8454: 8447: 8424: 8283: 8273: 8168: 8158: 8141: 8042: 8035: 7960: 7747: 7289: 7151: 6015: 5970: 4969: 4942: 4892:"Humpback whales no longer listed as endangered after major recovery" 3163: 2015: 1919: 1891: 1877: 1843: 1653:. The feeding range of this population is likely between coordinates 1518: 1364: 1173: 1116: 994: 909: 836: 723: 715: 241: 130: 74: 8985: 7653: 4208:

Are humpback whales electing the Mediterranean Sea as new residence?

3950: 3479:"An observation of sexual behavior between two male humpback whales" 2732: 9445: 9154: 9008: 8605: 8540: 8263: 7967: 7953: 7674: 7050: 7023: 6935: 6876: 6669: 6472: 5789: 5777: 5606:

Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases

5196: 4707: 2023: 1701: 1673: 1477:. They are usually coastal and tend to congregate in waters within 1435: 1431: 1372: 1226:. A group swims in a shrinking circle while blowing air from their 1160: 1054: 517: 261: 120: 115: 100: 95: 85: 5697:

Humpback Whale Mother Fights Off Males to Protect Calf | BBC Earth

2813: 2378:

Reeves, R. R.; Stewart, P. J.; Clapham, J.; Powell, J. A. (2002).

2126:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723–743. 742:

below). There is reference to a humpback-blue whale hybrid in the

9473: 9141: 8632: 8121: 7692: 7096: 6962: 6858: 6849: 6505: 5925: 5758: 5665: 5656: 5124:

Williams, M. J. (1996). "Professor Struthers and the Tay whale".

3871: 3784:

Zandberg, L.; Lachlan, R. F.; Lamoni, L.; Garland, E. C. (2021).

2714: 2629:

Jefferson, Thomas A.; Webber, Marc A.; Pitman, Robert L. (2015).

2123:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

1999: 1939: 1812: 1718: 1676:; their main feeding range is close to Antarctica, mainly within 1188: 1156: 731: 700: 587: 556: 492: 301: 291: 135: 110: 9346: 5177:

Memoir on the Anatomy of the Humpback Whale, Megaptera Longimana

4943:"Blast injury in humpback whale ears: Evidence and implications" 4204: 9064: 7855: 7680: 7668: 6586: 5783: 5771: 2841:. AAAS Sel. Symp. No. 76. Avalon Publishing. pp. 447–464. 1956: 1923: 1911: 1895: 1807: 1754: 1665:. There may be overlap in the feeding areas of stocks B and C. 1274: 1184: 271: 251: 145: 3688:"Post-whaling shift in mating tactics in male humpback whales" 563:

waters to breed and give birth. Their diet consists mostly of

9393: 7170: 7161: 7060: 5692:

Humpbacks Chase Killer Whales Right Under Our Boat, 8/24/2014

4940: 3477:

Stephanie H. Stack; Lyle Krannichfeld; Brandi Romano (2024).

2444:"Global diversity and oceanic divergence of humpback whales ( 2383: 1689: 1152: 687: 677: 627: 564: 551:

up to 16,000 km (9,900 mi) each year. They feed in

540: 504: 214: 208: 5542:

US National Marine Fisheries Service Humpback Whale web page

4734:"Greenland: Humpback Whales Are Deemed Eligible For Hunting" 4659: 3783: 3034: 1998:. Five years later, Humphrey returned and became stuck on a 7106: 6514: 5623:

Songlines – Songs of the Eastern Australian Humpback whales

4561: 4298:

Ngouessono, Solange; Vely, Michael; Kiszka, Jeremy (2009).

4118:"Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae in the Arabian Sea" 4095: 3786:"Global cultural evolutionary model of humpback whale song" 3255: 3093: 1491: 1422: 1307: 586:

Like other large whales, the humpback was a target for the

580: 568: 4105:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2768: 2377: 6139: 2055: 2006:

below the view of onlookers from the upper floors of the

590:

industry. Humans once hunted the species to the brink of

5635:

The Oceania Project, Humpback Whale Research, Hervey Bay

5600: 3443: 2585:

Clapham, Phillip J. (26 February 2009). "Humpback Whale

2292:

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (2 February 2015).

1914:. Harpooned during a failed hunt, it was found dead off 1509:, from Cuba to northern Venezuela, and the other in the 626:

described the species, converting Brisson's name to its

5821: 5662:

Humpback whales defend Gray whale against Killer whales

4984:

Dierauf, Leslie; Gulland, Frances M.D. (27 June 2001).

1368: 5011:

Werth, A. J.; Blakeney, S. M.; Cothren, A. I. (2019).

3548:) mating system: review, evaluation, and synthesis". 2628: 8925: 8915: 8905: 8895: 8885: 8875: 8865: 8855: 8844: 8827: 8817: 8800: 8790: 8780: 8769: 8752: 8742: 8719: 8688: 8678: 8668: 8658: 8648: 8638: 8551: 8536: 8525: 8514: 8504: 8494: 8484: 8435: 8391: 8347: 8324: 8309: 8299: 8289: 8279: 8269: 8259: 8249: 8239: 8204: 8194: 8184: 8174: 8164: 8147: 8137: 8127: 8110: 8100: 8005: 7978: 7910: 7880: 7822: 7806: 7795: 7784: 7774: 7763: 7753: 7743: 7733: 5647:

Humpback whales' attempt to stop killer whale attack

5010: 4915: 3636: 3379:

Clapham, Phillip J.; Palsbøll, Per J. (1997-01-22).

3337: 3309:"Do Whales Have Culture? Humpbacks Pass on Behavior" 2861: 2037: 1910:

in Scotland, past what was then the whaling port of

1303:

Whale vocalization § Song of the humpback whale

579:

breeders, with both sexes having multiple partners.

4638:(4). Cetacean Society International. Archived from 3933:Dines, Sasha; Gennari, Enrico (September 9, 2020). 3593: 2295:

Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon, Abridged

1147:Humpback whales feed from spring to fall. They are 1053:Unique among large whales, humpbacks have bumps or 583:are the main natural predators of humpback whales. 4977: 4625: 4740:. The Associated Press. 26 June 2010. p. 7. 4356: 3790:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2976: 1230:, capturing the prey above them in a cylinder of 1135:and communication and/or for removing parasites. 9495: 5611:Voices of the Sea – Sounds of the Humpback Whale 4628:"On the Soviet Whaling Falsification, 1947–1972" 4450: 4173: 3589: 3587: 3543: 2633:(2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 79–83. 2312: 1494:. This population has also been recorded in the 1013:respectively. A non-migratory population in the 746:, attributed to marine biologist Michael Poole. 5682:Humpback whales charge group of transient orcas 5322:SUP, Canoe, Kayak Tours & Maui Surf Lessons 4918:Mammals, Amphibians, and Reptiles of Costa Rica 4817: 4815: 4569:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4047:"The northernmost sightings of Humpback whales" 3926: 3378: 3159: 3157: 3007: 2762: 2675:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2285: 5557:Humpbacks of Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia 4983: 4680:"Leave Humpback Whales Alone Message To Japan" 3832: 2807: 2217:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13006A50362794.en 1906:In December 1883, a male humpback swam up the 7639: 5742: 5252: 4889: 4761: 4759: 4227: 3584: 3539: 3537: 2979:"Fin Whale Sighting North of Kaua'i, Hawai'i" 2899: 1260: 662:reverted the species names to use Borowski's 4948:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 4861:Clapham, Phillip J. (2015). "Humpback Whale 4812: 4292: 4290: 4288: 3932: 3728: 3300: 3154: 2715:Clapham, Phillip J.; Mead, James G. (1999). 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2663:Final Recovery Plan for the Humpback Whale ( 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2291: 2111: 1619:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1502:, and off the coasts of Pakistan and India. 547:around the world, humpback whales typically 5343:"White whale washes up on Mallacoota beach" 4990:(Second ed.). CRC Press. p. 494. 4515:"Migratory interchange of humpback whales ( 4054:Journal of Marine Animals and Their Ecology 3977: 3685: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2191: 1465:Humpback whales are found in marine waters 23: 7646: 7632: 5756: 5749: 5735: 5562:The Dolphin Institute Whale Resource Guide 5417: 5341:Thomas, Kerrin; Hook, Mim (16 July 2022). 5340: 5154: 4941:Ketten, D. R.; Lien, J.; Todd, J. (1993). 4854: 4756: 4044: 3534: 3185: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2435: 2002:in San Francisco Bay immediately north of 1552:. The Mexican population forages from the 1215:A group of whales bubble net fishing near 393: 186: 162: 153: 24: 7242: 7196: 5441: 5235: 5173: 5046: 5036: 4968: 4920:. University of Texas Press. p. 85. 4796:. Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. 4653: 4599: 4589: 4490: 4425: 4333: 4323: 4285: 4268: 4144: 3917: 3809: 3760: 3711: 3654: 3499: 3490: 3461: 3420: 3372: 3355: 3232: 3222: 3137: 3119: 3062: 3052: 2855: 2731: 2695: 2609: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2530: 2520: 2471: 2354: 2215: 2112:Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). 1838:was established for humpback protection. 7718: 5548:images and movies of the humpback whale 5520:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 5503: 5123: 5117: 4677: 4619: 4198: 4115: 4045:Zein, Beate; Haugum, Siri Vatsø (2018). 2941: 2886: 2832: 2826: 1943: 1881: 1806: 1768: 1728: 1684:. The Oceania stock is divided into the 1645:and eastern South Africa, C2 around the 1592: 1575: 1456: 1306: 1264: 1210: 1024: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 7021: 5184: 5100:"Professor Struthers and the Tay Whale" 4860: 4507: 4385: 4109: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4007: 3893: 3826: 3777: 3249: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2584: 2488: 1926:. The whale was dissected by Professor 1632:. Comparison of songs between those at 1064: 14: 9496: 7159: 6098: 5411: 5211: 5167: 5063: 4934: 4786: 3899: 3679: 3437: 3001: 2970: 2547: 2264: 2187: 2185: 2183: 1866: 1802: 1571: 1131:) and flippers. These may be forms of 9529:Taxa named by Georg Heinrich Borowski 8990: 8989: 7705: 7627: 6138: 5820: 5730: 5672:Humpbacks Block Orcas' Feeding Frenzy 5451:The Six Bridges of Humphrey the Whale 5447: 5424:Humphrey the Lost Whale: A True Story 5280:from the original on 24 December 2019 5267:Department of Environment and Science 5092: 5004: 4800:from the original on 28 November 2012 4726: 4671: 4662:Recovery Plan for the Humpback Whale 4660:Humpback Whale Recovery Team (1991). 4555: 4350: 4167: 4099:Status review of the humpback whale ( 4038: 3865: 3630: 3505: 3470: 3028: 2400:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2371: 2148: 1948:Possible sighting of Migaloo off the 1733:Humpback whales taken by whalers off 1344:Recording of humpback whales singing. 1151:feeders, their main food items being 638:shifted the humpback from the family 610:The humpback was first identified as 9479:10D3C583-0885-4358-8AA4-E760FED0F22D 9321:4e986250-9ee5-42d4-b901-4172c47b536d 7058: 5571:Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks) 4765: 4700: 4694: 4078: 4013: 3331: 2977:Mobley, Joseph R. (1 January 1996). 2839:Behavior and communication of whales 2647: 2390: 2260: 2258: 2231: 1127:and surface slapping with the tail ( 1017:has been isolated for 70,000 years. 9504:IUCN Red List least concern species 7104: 5421:; Hall, Richard (14 October 2014). 5398: 5353:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5310: 4909: 4890:Long, Claudia (February 25, 2022). 4883: 4869:. Academic Press. pp. 589–92. 4174:Weller, David W. (1 January 1996). 3344:Integrative and Comparative Biology 3306: 3199:) in the Benguela Upwelling System" 2595:. Academic Press. pp. 582–84. 2203:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2180: 2105: 1269:Female humpback whale with her calf 536:typically lasting 4 to 33 minutes. 56: 5490: 5192:"Exclusion zone for special whale" 5164:. Aberdeen University Press, 1994. 4379:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2005.tb01249.x 4103:) under the Endangered Species Act 3965:from the original on March 8, 2021 2921:10.1111/j.1365-2907.1996.tb00145.x 2271:. Allen & Unwin. p. 251. 1707: 1318: 171:Size compared to an average human 57: 9540: 6771:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( 5589:Epic humpback whale battle filmed 5584:The Humpback Whales of Hervey Bay 5471: 4744:from the original on 30 June 2017 4690:from the original on 9 July 2007. 4215:from the original on 23 June 2021 4186:from the original on 23 June 2021 4026:from the original on 18 July 2020 3995:from the original on 18 July 2020 3973:– via www.publish.csiro.au. 3450:Marine Technology Society Journal 2989:from the original on 23 June 2021 2864:"Tubercles: What Sense Is There?" 2255: 1794:Much of the growth of commercial 1777: 612:baleine de la Nouvelle Angleterre 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 5502: 4772:. Academic Press. p. 1224. 4703:"Japan changes track on whaling" 4678:Jamnadas, Bharat (16 May 2007). 4116:Mikhalev, Yuri A. (April 1997). 3859:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00208.x 2068: 2054: 2040: 1773:Whale watching off Massachusetts 1759:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1744:International Whaling Commission 1352:Problems playing this file? See 1334: 1296: 1239:network-based diffusion analysis 1183:are consumed. Fish prey include 1090: 1073: 940: 913: 881: 840: 814: 774: 602:continue to affect the species. 228: 78: 6912:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise ( 6789:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin ( 6637:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin ( 6628:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin ( 5702:Whale Protects Diver From Shark 5454:. Roberts Rinehart Publishers. 5366: 5334: 5292: 5081:from the original on 2019-03-23 4715:from the original on 2007-12-26 4156:from the original on 2020-08-06 4067:from the original on 2019-06-17 3307:Lee, Jane J. (April 25, 2013). 3087: 2959:from the original on 2016-03-03 1811:A dead humpback washed up near 1222:Humpbacks hunt their prey with 1001:, with the scientific names of 402:Humpback whale range (in blue) 6458:Southern right whale dolphin ( 6449:Northern right whale dolphin ( 6381:Atlantic white-sided dolphin ( 5448:Knapp, Toni (1 October 1993). 4867:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 4769:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 4125:Marine Ecology Progress Series 3939:Marine and Freshwater Research 2592:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 1517:, eastern Canada, and western 1041:The body is bulky with a thin 1020: 997:and are distinct enough to be 654:, classifying the humpback as 13: 1: 7706: 7495:Deraniyagala's beaked whale ( 7468:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale ( 6679:Pantropical spotted dolphin ( 6646:Australian humpback dolphin ( 6408:Pacific white-sided dolphin ( 4916:Henderson, Carrol L. (2010). 3637:Mercado III, Eduardo (2021). 2862:Mercado III, Eduardo (2014). 2099: 1848:paralytic shellfish poisoning 598:, collisions with ships, and 520:on its head. It is known for 6491:Australian snubfin dolphin ( 5899:North Atlantic right whale ( 5318:"Migaloo spotted in Hawaii!" 5174:Struthers, Sir John (1889). 4848:10.1016/j.marpol.2015.05.007 4325:10.1371/journal.pone.0007318 3686:Dunlop, R; Frere, C (2023). 3608:10.1126/science.173.3997.585 3224:10.1371/journal.pone.0172002 3054:10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104369 2522:10.1371/journal.pone.0114162 1986:In 1985, Humphrey swam into 1871: 1836:Ballena Marine National Park 1826:lists the humpback whale as 1704:to the Antarctic Peninsula. 1421:Visible scars indicate that 1416: 767:B. acutorostrata/bonaerensis 7: 7441:Blainville's beaked whale ( 7382:Tropical bottlenose whale ( 7358:Southern bottlenose whale ( 7349:Northern bottlenose whale ( 6798:Common bottlenose dolphin ( 6655:Atlantic humpback dolphin ( 5908:North Pacific right whale ( 5379:Australian Associated Press 4794:"Whale Watching in Hawai'i" 4626:Alexey V. Yablokov (1997). 2421:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.023 2033: 1975: 1790:Whale watching in Australia 1613:and to a lesser extent the 636:Bernard Germain de Lacépède 605: 10: 9545: 7540:Stejneger's beaked whale ( 6921:Yangtze finless porpoise ( 6706:Atlantic spotted dolphin ( 6291:Short-finned pilot whale ( 5140:10.1177/003693309604100308 5017:Royal Society Open Science 4701:Hogg, Chris (2007-12-21). 4483:10.1038/s41598-018-30748-4 4418:10.1038/s41598-019-50497-2 4261:10.1038/s41598-021-02612-5 4014:Fish, Tom (15 July 2020). 3900:Pitman, Robert L. (2016). 3704:10.1038/s42003-023-04509-7 3656:10.3758/s13420-021-00495-0 3463:10.4031/002533207787441971 3121:10.1038/s41598-020-61771-z 2949:"Instituto Baleia Jubarte" 2094:List of animals with humps 2010:. He was twice rescued by 1979: 1937: 1933: 1875: 1787: 1781: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1300: 1287:copulation with each other 1261:Courtship and reproduction 1142: 688: 678: 532:. Males produce a complex 59:Large baleen whale species 9509:Mammals described in 1781 9435: 8998: 8953: 8733: 8715: 8706: 8622: 8550: 8480: 8471: 8434: 8390: 8346: 8323: 8235: 8226: 8096: 8087: 8078: 8016: 8004: 7989: 7977: 7948: 7939: 7909: 7879: 7821: 7729: 7714: 7701: 7663: 7585: 7573:Shepherd's beaked whale ( 7561: 7394: 7370: 7329: 7287: 7270: 7233: 7187: 7150: 7116:Araguaian river dolphin ( 7095: 7049: 7012: 6984: 6933: 6892: 6875: 6847: 6823: 6814: 6751: 6727: 6667: 6608: 6575: 6551: 6527: 6503: 6470: 6429: 6360: 6336: 6312: 6300:Long-finned pilot whale ( 6271: 6247: 6223: 6172: 6155: 6151: 6134: 6089: 6061: 6037: 5941: 5924: 5870: 5846: 5837: 5833: 5816: 5766: 5180:. Maclachlan and Stewart. 4541:10.1007/s00300-017-2226-9 3762:10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.019 2793:10.1017/s003224740000365x 1408:vocals, and may serve as 928: 903: 896: 871: 864: 830: 803: 796: 789: 764: 757: 528:, making it popular with 413: 406: 401: 392: 371: 366: 347: 340: 225:Scientific classification 223: 206: 184: 175: 170: 161: 152: 66: 7658:and their extinct allies 7459:Gervais's beaked whale ( 7414:Sowerby's beaked whale ( 7125:Bolivian river dolphin ( 5686:Save Our Seas Foundation 5550:(Megaptera novaeangliae) 5127:Scottish Medical Journal 4664:(Megaptera novaeangliae) 3520:10.1578/am.39.3.2013.296 3179:10.1163/000579511x570893 3022:10.1578/AM.36.2.2010.121 2953:www.baleiajubarte.org.br 2717:"Megaptera novaeangliae" 2265:Martin, Stephen (2001). 2156:"Fossilworks: Megaptera" 2120:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 2012:the Marine Mammal Center 1900:George Washington Wilson 1597:Humpback on its back in 1540:), Central America, the 1461:Breaching off Alaska, US 1452: 616:Mathurin Jacques Brisson 575:to catch prey. They are 495:(a member of the family 39:latest accepted revision 7597:Cuvier's beaked whale ( 7522:Perrin's beaked whale ( 7486:Hector's beaked whale ( 7450:Ramari's beaked whale ( 7423:Andrews' beaked whale ( 7299:Arnoux's beaked whale ( 6972:Burmeister's porpoise ( 6739:Rough-toothed dolphin ( 6163:(Oceanic dolphins) 5962:Antarctic minke whale ( 5566:scientific publications 4591:10.1073/pnas.90.17.8239 3643:Learning & Behavior 3278:10.1126/science.1231976 2880:10.1578/AM.40.1.2014.95 1861:Virginia Beach Aquarium 1245:, which both maximizes 1171:and various species of 624:Georg Heinrich Borowski 9524:ESA threatened species 9119:megaptera-novaeangliae 9070:megaptera-novaeangliae 9057:Megaptera_novaeangliae 9044:Megaptera_novaeangliae 9030:Megaptera novaeangliae 9000:Megaptera novaeangliae 7308:Baird's beaked whale ( 7208:Ganges river dolphin ( 7134:Amazon river dolphin ( 6515:Orca or killer whale ( 6439:(Right whale dolphins) 6372:White-beaked dolphin ( 5890:Southern right whale ( 5498: 5478:Listen to this article 5427:. Stone Bridge Press. 5408:Monday, 9 October 1995 5406:San Francisco Examiner 4863:Megaptera novaeangliae 4517:Megaptera novaeangliae 4101:Megaptera novaeangliae 3835:Megaptera novaeangliae 3802:10.1098/rstb.2020.0242 3692:Communications Biology 3546:Megaptera novaeangliae 3405:10.1098/rspb.1997.0014 3197:Megaptera novaeangliae 2900:Clapham, P.J. (1996). 2677:. 1991. Archived from 2665:Megaptera Novaeangliae 2587:Megaptera novaeangliae 2464:10.1098/rspb.2013.3222 2446:Megaptera novaeangliae 2347:10.1126/sciadv.aap9873 2298:. Martino Fine Books. 2196:Megaptera novaeangliae 1952: 1903: 1819: 1774: 1738: 1601: 1590: 1538:Revillagigedos Islands 1462: 1360: 1323: 1270: 1219: 1034: 932:Megaptera novaeangliae 555:waters and migrate to 524:and other distinctive 484:Megaptera novaeangliae 457:Kyphobalaena longimana 351:Megaptera novaeangliae 9368:Paleobiology Database 7549:Spade-toothed whale ( 7513:True's beaked whale ( 7504:Strap-toothed whale ( 7477:Gray's beaked whale ( 7432:Hubbs' beaked whale ( 7317:Sato's beaked whale ( 7217:Indus river dolphin ( 6945:Spectacled porpoise ( 6761:(Bottlenose dolphins) 6202:Heaviside's dolphin ( 6184:Commerson's dolphin ( 5989:Pygmy Bryde's whale ( 5601:The Whalesong Project 5579:Humpback whale videos 5497: 5271:Queensland Government 5237:10.1093/jhered/esr108 4359:Marine Mammal Science 3906:Marine Mammal Science 3875:Marine Mammal Science 3839:Marine Mammal Science 3596:Marine Mammal Science 3483:Marine Mammal Science 3041:Behavioural Processes 2210:: e.T13006A50362794. 1962:indigenous Australian 1947: 1890:about to dissect the 1885: 1810: 1772: 1732: 1596: 1588: 1460: 1371:and 4 kHz, with 1322: 1310: 1301:Further information: 1268: 1214: 1167:. Further north, the 1028: 874:Eschrichtius robustus 710:, which includes the 9519:Cosmopolitan mammals 9437:Balaena novaeangliae 7531:Pygmy beaked whale ( 7404:(Mesoplodont whales) 6563:False killer whale ( 6539:Melon-headed whale ( 6259:Pygmy killer whale ( 5953:Common minke whale ( 5595:Humpback whale songs 5529:More spoken articles 2239:"Appendices | CITES" 2192:Cooke, J.G. (2018). 2018:and the help of the 1737:, early 20th century 1638:Abrolhos Archipelago 1611:South Orkney Islands 1065:Behavior and ecology 699:Humpback whales are 656:Megaptera longipinna 632:Balaena novaeangliae 465:Megaptera versabilis 333:M. novaeangliae 7339:(Bottlenose whales) 7079:Dwarf sperm whale ( 7070:Pygmy sperm whale ( 6902:(Finless porpoises) 6618:(Humpback dolphins) 6482:Irrawaddy dolphin ( 6399:Hourglass dolphin ( 6110:Pygmy right whale ( 5224:Journal of Heredity 5038:10.1098/rsos.182194 5029:2019RSOS....682194W 4961:1993ASAJ...94.1849K 4840:2016MarPo..66..137B 4582:1993PNAS...90.8239B 4533:2018PoBio..41..653S 4475:2018NatSR...812333A 4410:2019NatSR...913988B 4371:2005MMamS..21..557D 4316:2009PLoSO...4.7318R 4253:2021NatSR..1123618M 4137:1997MEPS..149...13M 3851:2008MMamS..24..613D 3753:2011CBio...21..687G 3602:(3997): E312–E332. 3397:1997RSPSB.264...95C 3313:National Geographic 3270:2013Sci...340..485A 3215:2017PLoSO..1272002F 3112:2020NatSR..10.4871D 2835:Payne, Roger Searle 2785:1981PoRec..20..439K 2513:2014PLoSO...9k4162P 2413:2006MolPE..41...12H 2386:. pp. 234–237. 2339:2018SciA....4.9873A 2268:The Whales' Journey 1950:Royal National Park 1867:Notable individuals 1803:Conservation status 1607:Antarctic Peninsula 1572:Southern Hemisphere 1479:continental shelves 1406:frequency modulated 1121:bottlenose dolphins 449:Megaptera longimana 178:Conservation status 29:Page version status 8900:Plesiobalaenoptera 8747:Archaebalaenoptera 7254:La Plata dolphin ( 6954:Harbour porpoise ( 6923:N. asiaeorientalis 6780:Burrunan dolphin ( 6348:Fraser's dolphin ( 6211:Hector's dolphin ( 5616:2014-08-22 at the 5499: 4738:The New York Times 4463:Scientific Reports 4398:Scientific Reports 4241:Scientific Reports 4146:10.3354/meps149013 3796:(1836): 20200242. 3550:Biological Reviews 3357:10.1093/icb/icr016 3100:Scientific Reports 2909:Mammal New Studies 2076:Marine life portal 1982:Humphrey the Whale 1953: 1904: 1898:, photographed by 1820: 1775: 1739: 1602: 1591: 1511:Cape Verde Islands 1463: 1361: 1324: 1283:Agonistic behavior 1271: 1220: 1035: 1003:M. n. novaeangliae 650:created the genus 622:of 1756. In 1781, 487:) is a species of 385:M. n. novaeangliae 35: 9489: 9488: 9355:Open Tree of Life 8992:Taxon identifiers 8983: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8951: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8938: 8757:Archaeschrichtius 8702: 8701: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8074: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8066: 8065: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7407: 7342: 7281: 7266: 7265: 7229: 7228: 7183: 7182: 7146: 7145: 7091: 7090: 7045: 7044: 7008: 7007: 6996:Dall's porpoise ( 6905: 6886: 6871: 6870: 6810: 6809: 6764: 6715:Spinner dolphin ( 6697:Striped dolphin ( 6688:Clymene dolphin ( 6621: 6442: 6390:Peale's dolphin ( 6324:Risso's dolphin ( 6284: 6193:Chilean dolphin ( 6166: 6145: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6085: 6084: 5935: 5920: 5919: 5883: 5827: 5722:Amazon rainforest 5652:Planet Earth Live 5495: 5461:978-1-879373-64-8 5434:978-1-61172-017-4 5260:"Share the Water" 4997:978-1-4200-4163-7 4876:978-0-12-804327-1 4779:978-0-08-091993-5 4576:(17): 8239–8243. 3919:10.1111/mms.12343 3887:10.1111/mms.12182 3562:10.1111/brv.12309 3492:10.1111/mms.13119 2724:Mammalian Species 2640:978-0-12-409542-7 2602:978-0-08-091993-5 2305:978-1-61427-770-5 2278:978-1-86508-232-5 2133:978-0-8018-8221-0 2084:List of cetaceans 1988:San Francisco Bay 1670:Kerguelen Plateau 1651:Mascarene Islands 1586: 1527:Mediterranean Sea 1443:great white shark 1339: 1330:Singing humpbacks 1197:Atlantic mackerel 1029:Young whale with 989: 988: 980: 979: 971: 970: 962: 961: 953: 952: 853: 852: 773:species complex) 740:phylogenetic tree 703:, members of the 660:Remington Kellogg 526:surface behaviors 475: 474: 469: 461: 460:Van Beneden, 1861 453: 445: 437: 429: 421: 322: 218: 201: 26: 16:(Redirected from 9536: 9482: 9481: 9469: 9468: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9428: 9427: 9415: 9414: 9402: 9401: 9389: 9388: 9376: 9375: 9363: 9362: 9350: 9349: 9337: 9336: 9324: 9323: 9314: 9313: 9301: 9300: 9288: 9287: 9285:NBNSYS0000005159 9275: 9274: 9262: 9261: 9249: 9248: 9236: 9235: 9223: 9222: 9210: 9209: 9197: 9196: 9184: 9183: 9171: 9170: 9158: 9157: 9145: 9144: 9132: 9131: 9122: 9121: 9109: 9108: 9096: 9095: 9083: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9060: 9059: 9047: 9046: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9019: 9018: 9017: 8987: 8986: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8927: 8917: 8907: 8897: 8890:Parabalaenoptera 8887: 8877: 8867: 8857: 8846: 8829: 8819: 8802: 8792: 8782: 8771: 8754: 8744: 8721: 8713: 8712: 8708:Balaenopteroidea 8690: 8680: 8670: 8660: 8650: 8640: 8553: 8538: 8527: 8516: 8506: 8496: 8486: 8478: 8477: 8437: 8393: 8349: 8326: 8311: 8301: 8291: 8281: 8271: 8261: 8251: 8241: 8233: 8232: 8206: 8196: 8186: 8176: 8166: 8149: 8139: 8129: 8112: 8102: 8094: 8093: 8085: 8084: 8014: 8013: 8007: 7987: 7986: 7980: 7946: 7945: 7912: 7882: 7824: 7808: 7797: 7786: 7776: 7765: 7755: 7745: 7735: 7727: 7726: 7716: 7715: 7703: 7702: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7625: 7624: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7240: 7239: 7194: 7193: 7157: 7156: 7118:I. araguaiaensis 7102: 7101: 7056: 7055: 7035:P. macrocephalus 7019: 7018: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6821: 6820: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6596:Guiana dolphin ( 6441: 6440: 6436: 6293:G. macrorhynchus 6283: 6282: 6278: 6235:Common dolphin ( 6170: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6152: 6144:(Toothed whales) 6143: 6136: 6135: 6096: 6095: 6073:Humpback whale ( 5955:B. acutorostrata 5939: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5844: 5843: 5835: 5834: 5825: 5818: 5817: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5728: 5727: 5577: 5519: 5517: 5506: 5505: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5466: 5465: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5415: 5409: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5279: 5264: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5239: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5171: 5165: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5102:. Archived from 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5050: 5040: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970:10.1121/1.407688 4938: 4932: 4931: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4603: 4593: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4494: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4429: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4337: 4327: 4294: 4283: 4282: 4272: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4122: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4093: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4066: 4051: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3991:. 15 July 2020. 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3945:(9): 1205–1210. 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3813: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3764: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3715: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3658: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3556:(3): 1795–1818. 3541: 3532: 3531: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3424: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3359: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3315:. Archived from 3304: 3298: 3297: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3236: 3226: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3173:(5–6): 575–602. 3161: 3152: 3151: 3141: 3123: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3066: 3056: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2929: 2923:. Archived from 2906: 2897: 2884: 2883: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2779:(128): 439–444. 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2744:. Archived from 2735: 2721: 2712: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2683: 2672: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2626: 2607: 2606: 2582: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2524: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2358: 2326:Science Advances 2316: 2310: 2309: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2189: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2164:. Archived from 2152: 2146: 2145: 2109: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2048:Cetaceans portal 2045: 2044: 2043: 1992:Sacramento River 1990:and then up the 1822:As of 2018, the 1735:Vancouver Island 1725:Whaling in Japan 1698:French Polynesia 1615:Tierra del Fuego 1587: 1562:Russian Far East 1558:southeast Alaska 1554:Aleutian Islands 1542:Hawaiian Islands 1475:Franz Josef Land 1473:around northern 1341: 1340: 1321: 1094: 1077: 944: 917: 899: 898: 885: 867: 866: 844: 819: 818: 799: 798: 792: 791: 778: 760: 759: 750: 749: 691: 690: 681: 680: 648:John Edward Gray 467: 459: 451: 443: 436:Bonnaterre, 1789 435: 427: 419: 397: 353: 317: 233: 232: 212: 195: 190: 189: 166: 157: 140: 77: 70:Temporal range: 64: 63: 21: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9485: 9477: 9472: 9464: 9459: 9450: 9449: 9444: 9431: 9423: 9418: 9410: 9405: 9397: 9392: 9384: 9379: 9371: 9366: 9358: 9353: 9345: 9340: 9332: 9329:Observation.org 9327: 9319: 9317: 9309: 9304: 9296: 9291: 9283: 9278: 9270: 9265: 9257: 9252: 9244: 9239: 9231: 9226: 9218: 9213: 9205: 9200: 9192: 9187: 9179: 9174: 9166: 9161: 9153: 9148: 9140: 9135: 9127: 9125: 9117: 9112: 9104: 9099: 9091: 9086: 9078: 9076: 9068: 9063: 9055: 9050: 9042: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9013: 9012: 9007: 8994: 8984: 8975: 8935: 8860:Miobalaenoptera 8805:Eschrichtioides 8785:Cetoteriophanes 8735:Balaenopteridae 8729: 8698: 8618: 8599:Mithridatocetus 8546: 8467: 8430: 8386: 8342: 8319: 8214: 8105:Antwerpibalaena 8062: 8029:Micromysticetus 8000: 7982:Eomysticetoidea 7973: 7935: 7914:Mammalodontidae 7905: 7875: 7817: 7723: 7710: 7697: 7659: 7652: 7622: 7605: 7581: 7557: 7443:M. densirostris 7403: 7402: 7400: 7390: 7366: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7325: 7278:(Beaked whales) 7277: 7276: 7274: 7262: 7225: 7179: 7142: 7087: 7041: 7004: 6980: 6929: 6914:N. phocaenoides 6901: 6900: 6898: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6867: 6843: 6806: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6747: 6723: 6717:S. longirostris 6699:S. coeruleoalba 6663: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6604: 6571: 6547: 6523: 6499: 6484:O. brevirostris 6466: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6425: 6417:Dusky dolphin ( 6356: 6332: 6308: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6267: 6243: 6219: 6175:Cephalorhynchus 6162: 6161: 6159: 6147: 6118: 6081: 6075:M. novaeangliae 6057: 6033: 6007:Omura's whale ( 5980:Bryde's whale ( 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926:Balaenopteridae 5916: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5866: 5858:Bowhead whale ( 5829: 5826:(Baleen whales) 5812: 5762: 5755: 5618:Wayback Machine 5575: 5533: 5532: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5510:This audio file 5507: 5500: 5491: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5416: 5412: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5326: 5324: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5216: 5212: 5203: 5201: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5172: 5168: 5160:Pennington, C. 5159: 5155: 5122: 5118: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5084: 5082: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4939: 4935: 4928: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4859: 4855: 4820: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4764: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4718: 4716: 4699: 4695: 4686:. Scoop Media. 4676: 4672: 4658: 4654: 4645: 4643: 4624: 4620: 4560: 4556: 4512: 4508: 4455: 4451: 4390: 4386: 4355: 4351: 4295: 4286: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4120: 4114: 4110: 4094: 4079: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4049: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3989:The Independent 3983: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3951:10.1071/MF19291 3931: 3927: 3898: 3894: 3870: 3866: 3831: 3827: 3782: 3778: 3733: 3729: 3684: 3680: 3635: 3631: 3592: 3585: 3542: 3535: 3508:Aquatic Mammals 3504: 3500: 3475: 3471: 3442: 3438: 3391:(1378): 95–98. 3377: 3373: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3264:(6131): 485–8. 3254: 3250: 3209:(3): e0172002. 3190: 3186: 3162: 3155: 3092: 3088: 3033: 3029: 3010:Aquatic Mammals 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2975: 2971: 2962: 2960: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2904: 2898: 2887: 2868:Aquatic Mammals 2860: 2856: 2849: 2831: 2827: 2812: 2808: 2767: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2733:10.2307/3504352 2719: 2713: 2696: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2670: 2660: 2659: 2648: 2641: 2627: 2610: 2603: 2583: 2548: 2507:(12): e114162. 2493: 2489: 2440: 2436: 2395: 2391: 2376: 2372: 2333:(4): eaap9873. 2317: 2313: 2306: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2263: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2190: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2168:on 26 July 2023 2154: 2153: 2149: 2134: 2114:"Order Cetacea" 2110: 2106: 2102: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2036: 1984: 1978: 1942: 1936: 1880: 1874: 1869: 1805: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1710: 1708:Human relations 1576: 1574: 1534:Baja California 1455: 1419: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1325: 1319: 1305: 1299: 1263: 1255:tubercle effect 1243:angle of attack 1165:Antarctic krill 1145: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1067: 1023: 1011:M. n. australis 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 854: 813: 754:Balaenopteridae 708:Balaenopteridae 658:, but in 1932, 608: 600:noise pollution 497:Balaenopteridae 428:Fabricius, 1780 417:Balaena gibbosa 375:M. n. australis 362: 355: 349: 336: 316: 302:Balaenopteridae 227: 219: 202: 191: 187: 180: 148: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 72: 71: 68: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 18:Humpback whales 15: 12: 11: 5: 9542: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9470: 9457: 9441: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9416: 9403: 9390: 9377: 9364: 9351: 9338: 9325: 9315: 9311:humpback-whale 9302: 9289: 9276: 9263: 9250: 9237: 9224: 9211: 9198: 9185: 9172: 9159: 9146: 9133: 9123: 9110: 9097: 9084: 9074: 9061: 9048: 9035: 9020: 9004: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8981: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8930:Protororqualus 8923: 8913: 8903: 8893: 8883: 8873: 8863: 8853: 8842: 8835: 8825: 8815: 8808: 8798: 8788: 8778: 8767: 8760: 8750: 8739: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8727: 8724:Eobalaenoptera 8716: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8686: 8676: 8666: 8656: 8646: 8636: 8628: 8626: 8624:Herpetocetinae 8620: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8602: 8595: 8588: 8581: 8574: 8567: 8559: 8557: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8534: 8523: 8512: 8502: 8492: 8481: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8443: 8441: 8439:Tranatocetidae 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8421: 8418:Parietobalaena 8414: 8407: 8399: 8397: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8377: 8374:Plesiocetopsis 8370: 8363: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8332: 8330: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8307: 8297: 8287: 8277: 8267: 8257: 8247: 8236: 8230: 8228:Thalassotherii 8224: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8202: 8192: 8182: 8172: 8162: 8155: 8145: 8135: 8125: 8118: 8115:Archaeobalaena 8108: 8097: 8091: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8017: 8011: 8009:Eomysticetidae 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7995:Cetotheriopsis 7990: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7949: 7943: 7941:Chaeomysticeti 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7926: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7888: 7886: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7866: 7859: 7852: 7845: 7838: 7830: 7828: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7804: 7793: 7782: 7772: 7761: 7751: 7741: 7730: 7724: 7719: 7712: 7711: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7689: 7683: 7677: 7671: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7651: 7650: 7643: 7636: 7628: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7599:Z. cavirostris 7593: 7591: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7546: 7537: 7528: 7519: 7510: 7501: 7492: 7483: 7474: 7465: 7456: 7447: 7438: 7429: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7314: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7282: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7256:P. blainvillei 7250: 7248: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7136:I. geoffrensis 7131: 7127:I. boliviensis 7122: 7112: 7110: 7099: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6974:P. spinipinnis 6969: 6960: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6918: 6908: 6906: 6887: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6835:Beluga whale ( 6831: 6829: 6826:Delphinapterus 6818: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6795: 6786: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6741:S. bredanensis 6735: 6733: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6712: 6703: 6694: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6652: 6643: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6593: 6589:S. fluviatilis 6583: 6581: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6414: 6410:L. obliquidens 6405: 6396: 6387: 6378: 6374:L. albirostris 6368: 6366: 6363:Lagenorhynchus 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6281:(Pilot whales) 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6208: 6199: 6190: 6186:C. commersonii 6180: 6178: 6167: 6149: 6148: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6025:Rice's whale ( 6022: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5964:B. bonaerensis 5959: 5949: 5947: 5936: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5880:(Right whales) 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5841: 5831: 5830: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5796:Laurasiatheria 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5679: 5669: 5659: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5573: 5568: 5559: 5554: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5522: 5508: 5501: 5489: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472:External links 5470: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5440: 5433: 5410: 5397: 5386:. 17 July 2022 5365: 5333: 5309: 5306:. 19 May 2023. 5291: 5251: 5230:(1): 130–133. 5210: 5183: 5166: 5153: 5116: 5091: 5077:. 2019-03-13. 5062: 5003: 4996: 4976: 4955:(3): 1849–50. 4933: 4926: 4908: 4882: 4875: 4853: 4811: 4785: 4778: 4755: 4725: 4693: 4670: 4652: 4618: 4554: 4527:(4): 653–662. 4506: 4449: 4384: 4365:(3): 557–566. 4349: 4284: 4226: 4197: 4166: 4108: 4077: 4037: 4006: 3976: 3925: 3892: 3881:(2): 629–657. 3864: 3845:(3): 613–629. 3825: 3776: 3727: 3678: 3649:(4): 456–481. 3629: 3583: 3533: 3514:(3): 296–305. 3498: 3469: 3436: 3371: 3350:(1): 203–213. 3330: 3299: 3248: 3184: 3153: 3086: 3027: 3000: 2969: 2940: 2885: 2854: 2847: 2825: 2806: 2761: 2694: 2646: 2639: 2608: 2601: 2546: 2487: 2434: 2389: 2370: 2311: 2304: 2284: 2277: 2254: 2230: 2179: 2147: 2132: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2089:Wilhelmina Bay 2086: 2080: 2079: 2065: 2062:Mammals portal 2051: 2035: 2032: 2020:US Coast Guard 2008:Dakin Building 1980:Main article: 1977: 1974: 1938:Main article: 1935: 1932: 1928:John Struthers 1888:John Struthers 1876:Main article: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1804: 1801: 1796:whale watching 1784:Whale watching 1782:Main article: 1779: 1778:Whale-watching 1776: 1717:Main article: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1647:Comoro Islands 1626:Gulf of Guinea 1573: 1570: 1523:Gulf of Mexico 1454: 1451: 1418: 1415: 1349: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1298: 1295: 1262: 1259: 1249:and minimizes 1217:Juneau, Alaska 1205:bowhead whales 1169:northern krill 1144: 1141: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1022: 1019: 987: 986: 983: 982: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 968: 965: 964: 960: 959: 956: 955: 951: 950: 947: 946: 937:humpback whale 927: 924: 923: 920: 919: 902: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 887: 870: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 855: 851: 850: 847: 846: 829: 826: 825: 822: 821: 802: 797: 795: 790: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 763: 758: 756: 748: 682:("giant") and 642:, renaming it 620:Regnum Animale 607: 604: 530:whale watchers 479:humpback whale 473: 472: 471: 470: 462: 454: 446: 444:Rudolphi, 1832 438: 430: 422: 420:Erxleben, 1777 411: 410: 404: 403: 399: 398: 390: 389: 388: 387: 382: 377: 369: 368: 364: 363: 356: 345: 344: 338: 337: 330: 328: 324: 323: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 221: 220: 207: 204: 203: 185: 182: 181: 176: 173: 172: 168: 167: 159: 158: 150: 149: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 69: 67:Humpback whale 58: 47:30 August 2024 36: 30: 27: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9541: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9492: 9480: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9462: 9458: 9453: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9426: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9395: 9391: 9387: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9343: 9339: 9335: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9312: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9124: 9120: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9071: 9066: 9062: 9058: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9040: 9036: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8988: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8932: 8931: 8924: 8922: 8921: 8920:Praemegaptera 8914: 8912: 8911: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8894: 8892: 8891: 8884: 8882: 8881: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8849:Megapteropsis 8843: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8799: 8797: 8796: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8751: 8749: 8748: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8695: 8694: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8667: 8665: 8664: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8585:Eucetotherium 8582: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8555:Cetotheriinae 8549: 8543: 8542: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8519:Palaeobalaena 8513: 8511: 8510: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8489:Cephalotropis 8483: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8473:Cetotheriidae 8470: 8464: 8463: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8298: 8296: 8295: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8278: 8276: 8275: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8248: 8246: 8245: 8238: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8211: 8210: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8199:Peripolocetus 8193: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8181: 8180: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8099: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8080:Balaenomorpha 8077: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8047: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7878: 7872: 7871: 7870:Willungacetus 7867: 7865: 7864: 7863:Morawanocetus 7860: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7812: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7732: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7657: 7656:baleen whales 7649: 7644: 7642: 7637: 7635: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7589: 7584: 7578: 7576: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7552: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7542:M. stejnegeri 7538: 7536: 7534: 7533:M. peruvianus 7529: 7527: 7525: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7470:M. ginkgodens 7466: 7464: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7434:M. carlhubbsi 7430: 7428: 7426: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7360:H. planifrons 7356: 7354: 7352: 7351:H. ampullatus 7347: 7346: 7344: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7322: 7320: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7283: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7235:Pontoporiidae 7232: 7222: 7220: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Platanistidae 7186: 7176: 7174: 7173:L. vexillifer 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7033:Sperm whale ( 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6888: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6840: 6838: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6660: 6658: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6648:S. sahulensis 6644: 6642: 6640: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6598:S. guianensis 6594: 6592: 6590: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6566: 6565:P. crassidens 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6530:Peponocephala 6526: 6520: 6518: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6496: 6494: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6353: 6351: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6339:Lagenodelphis 6335: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6204:C. heavisidii 6200: 6198: 6196: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6168: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6137: 6133: 6115: 6113: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6091:Cetotheriidae 6088: 6078: 6076: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5937: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5860:B. mysticetus 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5760: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5738: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5511: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5444: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5419:Tokuda, Wendy 5414: 5407: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5337: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5214: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5179: 5178: 5170: 5163: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5120: 5106:on 2005-11-11 5105: 5101: 5095: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5023:(5): 182194. 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4929: 4927:9780292784642 4923: 4919: 4912: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4878: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4828:Marine Policy 4825: 4818: 4816: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4781: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4762: 4760: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4666: 4663: 4656: 4642:on 2011-07-20 4641: 4637: 4633: 4632:Whales Alive! 4629: 4622: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4558: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521:Polar Biology 4518: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4310:(10): e7318. 4309: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4201: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4104: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4020:Express.co.uk 4017: 4010: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3920: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3747:(8): 687–91. 3746: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3588: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3319:on 1 May 2013 3318: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3023: 3019: 3016:(2): 121–28. 3015: 3011: 3004: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2930:on 2022-05-03 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2877: 2874:(1): 95–103. 2873: 2869: 2865: 2858: 2850: 2848:9780865317222 2844: 2840: 2836: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2765: 2751:on 2016-03-03 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2684:on 2011-06-13 2680: 2676: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2315: 2307: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2118:Wilson, D. E. 2115: 2108: 2104: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2052: 2049: 2038: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828:least-concern 1825: 1824:IUCN Red List 1818: 1814: 1809: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:New Caledonia 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:Bouvet Island 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1595: 1569: 1567: 1566:Bonin Islands 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1414: 1411: 1410:contact calls 1407: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1378:musical notes 1374: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1331: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1297:Vocalizations 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1093: 1083: 1076: 1062: 1060: 1059:trailing edge 1056: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 985: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 958: 957: 949: 948: 945: 943: 938: 934: 933: 926: 925: 922: 921: 918: 916: 911: 907: 901: 900: 894: 893: 890: 889: 886: 884: 879: 875: 869: 868: 862: 861: 858: 857: 849: 848: 845: 843: 838: 834: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 817: 811: 807: 801: 800: 794: 793: 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 777: 772: 768: 762: 761: 755: 752: 751: 747: 745: 744:South Pacific 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 706: 702: 697: 695: 685: 676: 673: 672:Ancient Greek 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:pectoral fins 511: 510: 506: 502: 499:) and is the 498: 494: 490: 486: 485: 480: 466: 463: 458: 455: 450: 447: 442: 439: 434: 431: 426: 423: 418: 415: 414: 412: 409: 405: 400: 396: 391: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 365: 360: 354: 352: 346: 343: 342:Binomial name 339: 335: 334: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 314: 310: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 236: 231: 226: 222: 216: 210: 205: 199: 194: 193:Least Concern 183: 179: 174: 169: 165: 160: 156: 151: 147: 143: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 76: 65: 62: 48: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 9491: 9436: 8999: 8928: 8918: 8908: 8898: 8888: 8878: 8868: 8858: 8847: 8837: 8830: 8820: 8812:Eschrichtius 8810: 8803: 8793: 8783: 8772: 8764:Balaenoptera 8762: 8755: 8745: 8722: 8693:Piscobalaena 8691: 8681: 8671: 8661: 8653:Herpetocetus 8651: 8641: 8631: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8592:Kurdalagonus 8590: 8583: 8576: 8569: 8564:Brandtocetus 8562: 8539: 8528: 8517: 8509:Otradnocetus 8507: 8497: 8487: 8462:Tranatocetus 8460: 8453: 8446: 8423: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8379: 8372: 8365: 8358: 8351:Diorocetidae 8335: 8328:Aglaocetidae 8312: 8302: 8292: 8282: 8272: 8262: 8252: 8242: 8209:Protobalaena 8207: 8197: 8187: 8177: 8167: 8157: 8150: 8140: 8130: 8120: 8113: 8103: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8022:Eomysticetus 8020: 7993: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7928: 7921: 7898: 7891: 7884:Llanocetidae 7868: 7861: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7826:Aetiocetidae 7809: 7798: 7789:Siphonocetus 7787: 7777: 7766: 7756: 7746: 7736: 7691:Infraorder: 7687:Artiodactyla 7598: 7586: 7575:T. shepherdi 7574: 7562: 7551:M. traversii 7550: 7541: 7532: 7523: 7514: 7505: 7496: 7487: 7478: 7469: 7461:M. europaeus 7460: 7451: 7442: 7433: 7424: 7415: 7395: 7384:I. pacificus 7383: 7371: 7359: 7350: 7330: 7318: 7309: 7300: 7288: 7255: 7243: 7218: 7210:P. gangetica 7209: 7197: 7172: 7160: 7135: 7126: 7117: 7105: 7080: 7072:K. breviceps 7071: 7059: 7034: 7022: 7014:Physeteridae 6997: 6987:Phocoenoides 6985: 6973: 6964: 6955: 6947:P. dioptrica 6946: 6934: 6922: 6913: 6893: 6861:M. monoceros 6860: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6816:Monodontidae 6800:T. truncatus 6799: 6791:T. erebennus 6790: 6782:T. australis 6781: 6772: 6752: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6708:S. frontalis 6707: 6698: 6689: 6681:S. attenuata 6680: 6668: 6656: 6647: 6638: 6630:S. chinensis 6629: 6609: 6597: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6540: 6528: 6516: 6504: 6493:O. heinsohni 6492: 6483: 6471: 6459: 6450: 6432:Lissodelphis 6430: 6418: 6409: 6400: 6392:L. australis 6391: 6382: 6373: 6361: 6349: 6337: 6325: 6313: 6301: 6292: 6274:Globicephala 6272: 6261:F. attenuata 6260: 6248: 6236: 6224: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6185: 6173: 6112:C. marginata 6111: 6099: 6074: 6072: 6063: 6062: 6050: 6049:Gray whale ( 6040:Eschrichtius 6038: 6026: 6017: 6008: 5999: 5998:Blue whale ( 5990: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5944:Balaenoptera 5942: 5909: 5901:E. glacialis 5900: 5892:E. australis 5891: 5871: 5859: 5847: 5808:Whippomorpha 5802:Artiodactyla 5650: 5629:Conservation 5549: 5450: 5443: 5423: 5413: 5405: 5400: 5388:. Retrieved 5384:The Guardian 5377: 5368: 5356:. Retrieved 5346: 5336: 5325:. Retrieved 5321: 5312: 5303: 5294: 5282:. Retrieved 5266: 5254: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5202:. Retrieved 5200:. 2009-06-30 5195: 5186: 5176: 5169: 5161: 5156: 5134:(3): 92–94. 5131: 5125: 5119: 5108:. Retrieved 5104:the original 5094: 5083:. Retrieved 5074: 5065: 5020: 5016: 5006: 4986: 4979: 4952: 4946: 4936: 4917: 4911: 4899:. Retrieved 4895: 4885: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4831: 4827: 4802:. Retrieved 4788: 4768: 4746:. Retrieved 4737: 4728: 4717:. Retrieved 4706: 4696: 4683: 4673: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4644:. Retrieved 4640:the original 4635: 4631: 4621: 4613: 4573: 4567: 4557: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4469:(1): 12333. 4466: 4462: 4452: 4404:(1): 13988. 4401: 4397: 4387: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4307: 4303: 4247:(1): 23618. 4244: 4240: 4229: 4219:December 17, 4217:. Retrieved 4207: 4200: 4188:. Retrieved 4180:ResearchGate 4179: 4169: 4158:. Retrieved 4128: 4124: 4111: 4100: 4069:. Retrieved 4057: 4053: 4040: 4028:. 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New York: 2379: 2373: 2330: 2324: 2314: 2294: 2287: 2267: 2246:. Retrieved 2242: 2233: 2221:. Retrieved 2207: 2201: 2195: 2170:. Retrieved 2166:the original 2159: 2150: 2122: 2107: 2027: 2004:Sierra Point 1985: 1966: 1954: 1908:Firth of Tay 1905: 1853: 1840: 1821: 1793: 1752: 1740: 1694:Cook Islands 1667: 1623: 1603: 1531: 1504: 1500:Persian Gulf 1496:Gulf of Aden 1464: 1446: 1440: 1420: 1402: 1398: 1394:echolocating 1382: 1367:between 100 1362: 1351: 1291: 1272: 1236: 1221: 1201:right whales 1178: 1172: 1146: 1137: 1113:right whales 1109:aggregations 1106: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1010: 1007:M. n. kuzira 1006: 1002: 991: 936: 931: 930: 929: 905: 904: 873: 872: 832: 831: 805: 804: 766: 765: 736:sister taxon 728:minke whales 698: 683: 674: 667: 664:novaeangliae 663: 655: 651: 643: 631: 630:equivalent, 619: 611: 609: 596:fishing gear 585: 538: 508: 507: 501:only species 489:baleen whale 483: 482: 478: 476: 464: 456: 448: 441:B. longimana 440: 432: 424: 416: 384: 380:M. n. kuzira 379: 374: 350: 348: 332: 331: 312: 311: 288:Infraorder: 282:Artiodactyla 142:Late Miocene 61: 46: 37:This is the 31: 9381:SeaLifeBase 9267:NatureServe 9189:iNaturalist 9024:Wikispecies 8910:Plesiocetus 8870:Nehalaennia 8822:Gricetoides 8774:Burtinopsis 8663:Metopocetus 8571:Cetotherium 8530:Titanocetus 8499:Journocetus 8395:Pelocetidae 8304:Tiphyocetus 8189:Morenocetus 8057:Yamatocetus 7842:Ashorocetus 7506:M. layardii 7425:M. bowdoini 7373:Indopacetus 6956:P. phocoena 6895:Neophocoena 6883:(Porpoises) 6877:Phocoenidae 6451:L. borealis 6419:L. obscurus 6401:L. cruciger 6195:C. eutropia 6157:Delphinidae 6142:Odontoceti 6051:E. robustus 6018:B. physalus 6016:Fin whale ( 6000:B. musculus 5973:B. borealis 5971:Sei whale ( 5910:E. japonica 5794:Superorder 5788:Infraclass 5676:LiveScience 5576:(in French) 5284:20 February 4834:: 137–141. 4748:24 February 4684:scoop.co.nz 3106:(1): 4871. 3064:10023/21642 2172:17 December 2161:Fossilworks 1550:Philippines 1544:, and both 1515:New England 1507:West Indies 1488:Arabian Sea 1312:Spectrogram 1279:promiscuous 1224:bubble-nets 1193:sand lances 1180:Thysanoessa 1021:Description 1015:Arabian Sea 906:B. physalus 833:B. borealis 806:B. musculus 771:minke whale 694:New England 646:. In 1846, 644:B. jubartes 634:. In 1804, 577:promiscuous 573:use bubbles 571:, and they 561:subtropical 367:Subspecies 73:7.2–0 9498:Categories 9452:Q122984319 8880:Notiocetus 8832:Incakujira 8683:Nannocetus 8673:Miocaperea 8643:Herentalia 8613:Zygiocetus 8404:Cophocetus 8381:Thinocetus 8367:Diorocetus 8360:Amphicetus 8337:Aglaocetus 8314:Uranocetus 8294:Taikicetus 8254:Isanacetus 8152:Balaenotus 8132:Balaenella 8089:Balaenidae 7930:Mammalodon 7923:Janjucetus 7900:Mystacodon 7893:Llanocetus 7849:Chonecetus 7835:Aetiocetus 7779:Piscocetus 7758:Imerocetus 7738:Borealodon 7654:Genera of 7564:Tasmacetus 7524:M. perrini 7497:M. hotaula 7488:M. hectori 7397:Mesoplodon 7332:Hyperoodon 7319:B. minimus 7310:B. bairdii 7301:B. arnuxii 7245:Pontoporia 7199:Platanista 6773:T. aduncus 6690:S. clymene 6657:S. teuszii 6639:S. plumbea 6541:P. electra 6460:L. peronii 6326:G. griseus 6237:D. delphis 6213:C. hectori 6140:Parvorder 5932:(Rorquals) 5839:Balaenidae 5824:Mysticeti 5822:Parvorder 5525:Audio help 5516:2005-09-18 5404:Jane Kay, 5327:2021-10-21 5204:2009-06-30 5110:2008-06-19 5085:2019-03-18 4719:2010-01-05 4646:2007-04-23 4190:2 November 4160:2020-01-27 4071:2019-06-17 4060:(1): 5–8. 3047:: 104369. 2993:2 November 2963:2016-08-06 2934:2022-03-07 2822:(1): 5–13. 2755:2012-08-05 2688:2011-06-30 2248:2022-01-14 2223:18 January 2100:References 1970:Mallacoota 1916:Stonehaven 1886:Professor 1832:endangered 1817:California 1788:See also: 1748:extinction 1723:See also: 1661:and under 1643:Mozambique 1634:Cape Lopez 1599:Antarctica 1483:migrations 1390:lek mating 1354:media help 1149:generalist 1129:lobtailing 1117:fin whales 1099:lobtailing 999:subspecies 878:gray whale 810:blue whale 640:Balaenidae 592:extinction 567:and small 491:. It is a 468:Cope, 1869 452:Gray, 1846 211:Appendix I 8839:Megaptera 8795:Diunatans 8578:Ciuciulea 8455:Mixocetus 8448:Mesocetus 8425:Pelocetus 8411:Halicetus 8284:Pinocetus 8274:Mauicetus 8244:Hibacetus 8179:Mesoteras 8169:Idiocetus 8159:Eubalaena 8142:Balaenula 8043:Tokarahia 8036:Tohoraata 7961:Sitsqwayk 7800:Tretulias 7748:Coronodon 7721:Mysticeti 7708:Mysticeti 7667:Kingdom: 7416:M. bidens 7290:Berardius 7272:Ziphiidae 7152:Lipotidae 6963:Vaquita ( 6859:Narwhal ( 6837:D. leucas 6554:Pseudorca 6383:L. acutus 6226:Delphinus 6064:Megaptera 6009:B. omurai 5982:B. brydei 5873:Eubalaena 5806:Suborder 5718:Dead calf 5546:ARKive – 4901:March 25, 4444:203437910 4131:: 13–21. 3969:April 18, 3959:212969014 3741:Curr Biol 3673:244346117 3528:0167-5427 3413:0962-8452 3294:206546227 3167:Behaviour 3130:2045-2322 3081:232051037 2801:130441450 2243:cites.org 2016:cargo net 1996:Rio Vista 1920:Edinburgh 1892:Tay Whale 1878:Tay Whale 1872:Tay whale 1844:Saxitoxin 1696:(F1) and 1519:Greenland 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252:Animalia 238:Domain: 198:IUCN 3.1 43:reviewed 9474:ZooBank 9466:2440752 9246:1006405 9181:5220086 9015:Q132905 8633:Caperea 8122:Balaena 8050:Waharoa 7768:Mioceta 7693:Cetacea 7685:Order: 7679:Class: 7452:M. eueu 7171:Baiji ( 7162:Lipotes 7097:Iniidae 6850:Monodon 6578:Sotalia 6517:O. orca 6506:Orcinus 6315:Grampus 6101:Caperea 5849:Balaena 5776:Phylum 5761:species 5759:Cetacea 5757:Extant 5720:at the 5666:YouTube 5657:BBC One 5536:General 5514: ( 5485:minutes 5390:17 July 5358:16 July 5148:8807706 5075:Animals 5048:6549998 5025:Bibcode 4957:Bibcode 4836:Bibcode 4610:8367488 4578:Bibcode 4549:4301608 4529:Bibcode 4492:6098068 4471:Bibcode 4427:6764985 4406:Bibcode 4367:Bibcode 4335:2754530 4312:Bibcode 4270:8654993 4249:Bibcode 4133:Bibcode 4030:18 July 3999:18 July 3847:Bibcode 3811:8419575 3749:Bibcode 3713:9935900 3624:1895141 3578:6121747 3431:9061965 3422:1688232 3393:Bibcode 3266:Bibcode 3258:Science 3234:5332018 3211:Bibcode 3139:7078318 3108:Bibcode 2837:(ed.). 2781:Bibcode 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