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1044:. To Thomas, the framing of his image by the far left threatened to grievously degrade his character in the popular imagination. Soviet-inspired communism was a new element in European politics, and cartoonists unrestrained by tradition tested the boundaries of libel law. Thomas won the lawsuit and restored his reputation.
1179:
1150:; the publisher sent observers around the country to talk to boys and learn what they wanted to read about. The story line in magazines, comic books and cinema that most appealed to boys was the glamorous heroism of British soldiers fighting wars that were exciting and just. DC Thomson issued the first
1027:
Political cartoons can be humorous or satirical, sometimes with piercing effect. The target of the humor may complain, but can seldom fight back. Lawsuits have been very rare; the first successful lawsuit against a cartoonist in over a century in
Britain came in 1921, when
937:
Political cartoons are like illustrated editorials that serve visual commentaries on political events. They offer subtle criticism which are cleverly quoted with humour and satire to the extent that the criticized does not get embittered.
1224:
designates any style of illustrated images seen in rapid succession to give the impression of movement, the word "cartoon" is most often used as a descriptor for television programs and short films aimed at children, possibly featuring
2072:
886:
in the United
Kingdom, are found daily in newspapers worldwide, and are usually a short series of cartoon illustrations in sequence. In the United States, they are not commonly called "cartoons" themselves, but rather "comics" or
1156:
in
December 1937. It had a revolutionary design that broke away from the usual children's comics that were published broadsheet in size and not very colourful. Thomson capitalized on its success with a similar product
219:
Such cartoons often have pinpricks along the outlines of the design so that a bag of soot patted or "pounced" over a cartoon, held against the wall, would leave black dots on the plaster ("pouncing"). Cartoons by
244:
would replicate the design. As tapestries are worked from behind, a mirror could be placed behind the loom to allow the weaver to see their work; in such cases the cartoon was placed behind the weaver.
961:, and has been referred to as the father of the political cartoon. By calling the king, prime ministers and generals to account for their behaviour, many of Gillray's satires were directed against
852:. The art usually acts as a visual metaphor to illustrate a point of view on current social or political topics. Editorial cartoons often include speech balloons and sometimes use multiple panels.
949:
produced some of the first overtly political cartoons and caricatures in the 1750s. The medium began to develop in the latter part of the 18th century under the direction of its great exponents,
977:
became the leading cartoonist in the period following
Gillray, from 1815 until the 1840s. His career was renowned for his social caricatures of English life for popular publications.
1000:, in New York City, showed how realistic German drawing techniques could redefine American cartooning. His 160 cartoons relentlessly pursued the criminal characteristic of the
2111:– 150 cartoons on elections 1860–1912; Reconstruction topics; Chinese exclusion; plus American Political Prints from the Library of Congress, 1766–1876 (archived 31 July 2010)
903:". Although humor is the most prevalent subject matter, adventure and drama are also represented in this medium. Some noteworthy cartoonists of humorous comic strips are
2116:
1506:
348:
Modern single-panel gag cartoons, found in magazines, generally consist of a single drawing with a typeset caption positioned beneath, or, less often, a
216:). In media such as stained tapestry or stained glass, the cartoon was handed over by the artist to the skilled craftsmen who produced the final work.
2094:
844:
are found almost exclusively in news publications and news websites. Although they also employ humor, they are more serious in tone, commonly using
67:
or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images intended for
1922:
1004:
in New York City, and helped bring it down. Indeed, Tweed was arrested in Spain when police identified him from Nast's cartoons. In
Britain, Sir
1040:. Thomas claimed defamation in the form of cartoons and words depicting the events of "Black Friday", when he allegedly betrayed the locked-out
832:
comic strip. The sports section of newspapers usually featured cartoons, sometimes including syndicated features such as
Chester "Chet" Brown's
79:; or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. Someone who creates cartoons in the first sense is called a
1574:'Please, Sir, he called me "Jimmy!' Political Cartooning before the Law: 'Black Friday', J.H. Thomas, and the Communist Libel Trial of 1921",
116:
magazine in 1843, cartoon came to refer – ironically at first – to humorous artworks in magazines and newspapers. Then it also was used for
2078:
2160:
1466:
1773:
Comic Art in
America: A Social History of the Funnies, the Political Cartoons, Magazine Humor, Sporting Cartoons, and Animated Cartoons
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996:
By the mid 19th century, major political newspapers in many other countries featured cartoons commenting on the politics of the day.
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1244:, referring to characters in animated productions. This term was popularized in 1988 by the combined live-action/animated film
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1977:
1958:
1939:
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In print media, a cartoon is a drawing or series of drawings, usually humorous in intent. This usage dates from 1843, when
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Doomed by
Cartoon: How Cartoonist Thomas Nast and the New York Times Brought Down Boss Tweed and His Ring of Thieves
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Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas
962:
965:, depicting him as a pretentious buffoon, while the bulk of his work was dedicated to ridiculing the ambitions of
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2100:
435:
43:
Example of a modern cartoon. The text was excerpted by cartoonist Greg
Williams from the Knowledge article on
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the father of the modern gag cartoon (as did Arno himself). The roster of magazine gag cartoonists includes
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Boys Will Be Boys: The Story of
Sweeney Todd, Deadwood Dick, Sexton Blake, Billy Bunter, Dick Barton et al.
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17:
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looked at daily life in the chemistry lab. In the U.S., one well-known cartoonist for these fields is
236:, are highly prized in their own right. Tapestry cartoons, usually colored, could be placed behind the
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288:. The first of these parodied the preparatory cartoons for grand historical frescoes in the then-new
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1595:(2001). "Comedy at the Juncture of Word and Image". In Varnum, Robin; Gibbons, Christina T. (eds.).
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is regarded as a precursor to the development of political cartoons in 18th century England.
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magazine applied the term to satirical drawings in its pages, particularly sketches by
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Because of the stylistic similarities between comic strips and early animated films,
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Artist Of Wonderland: The Life, Political Cartoons, And Illustrations Of Tenniel
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1139:" with original material, or occasionally reprints of newspaper comic strips.
957:, both from London. Gillray explored the use of the medium for lampooning and
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2016:
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In the United States in the 1930s, books with cartoons were magazine-format "
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352:. Newspaper syndicates have also distributed single-panel gag cartoons by
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1923:"Satire, sewers and statesmen: why James Gillray was king of the cartoon"
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1407:"Substance and Shadow: Original Editorial Accompanying "Cartoon, No. I""
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began as magazine gag cartoonists and moved to syndicated comic strips.
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in 1850, and over 50 years contributed over two thousand cartoons.
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2010:
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Cartoonist's Bible: An Essential Reference for Practicing Artist
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1036:(NUR), initiated libel proceedings against the magazine of the
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magazines became quite popular, especially those published by
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2117:"Adventures in Nomenclature: Literal, Liberal and Freestyle"
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1233:, the adventures of child protagonists or related themes.
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with British and American cartoons (archived 19 May 2011)
1467:"The Peter Arno Cartoons That Help Rescue The New Yorker"
891:". Nonetheless, the creators of comic strips—as well as
174:—words describing strong, heavy paper or pasteboard and
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1337:
1728:
European tapestry in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts
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1951:
The Animated Bestiary: Animals, Cartoons, and Culture
1910:
The Comics: An Illustrated History of Comic Strip Art
1518:
1516:
1349:
85:, and in the second sense they are usually called an
1992:
204:. Cartoons were typically used in the production of
1702:
1483:
1446:
2095:Index of cartoonists in the Fred Waring Collection
2085:"Graphic Witness" political caricatures in history
2075:– cartoons and photos (archived 25 February 2011)
1840:
1513:
2144:
1126:(first appearing in 1867) and the American strip
2170:
2164:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 434–435.
1932:The Best of Punch Cartoons: 2,000 Humor Classics
1110:cartoons were of a humorous tone. Notable early
1669:
1801:The Smithsonian Collection of Newspaper Comics
1016:took up the new genre of political and social
1865:
1558:
1250:, followed in 1990 by the animated TV series
1008:was the toast of London. In France under the
786:
1731:. Minnesota: Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
1058:have also found their place in the world of
1866:Morris, Frankie; Tenniel, Sir John (2005).
1771:Becker, Stephen D.; Goldberg, Rube (1959).
154:, a full-size cartoon design for a tapestry
1798:
1266:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
793:
779:
110:window. In the 19th century, beginning in
1807:
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1546:
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820:illustrated numerous feature articles in
1907:
1893:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
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1324:
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1170:have been created for book publication.
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182:) is a full-size drawing made on sturdy
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2101:International Society for Humor Studies
1929:
1724:
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1216:is currently used in reference to both
14:
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1967:
1920:
1779:
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1597:The Language of Comics: Word and Image
1591:
1522:
1464:
1452:
1332:
1082:'s cartoons have a scientific flavor.
1020:, most famously lampooning the rotund
2114:
1948:
1886:
1708:
1492:
1319:
128:films that resembled print cartoons.
1835:
988:: "Who stole the people's money?" /
59:that is typically drawn, frequently
1507:"Birth of England's pocket cartoon"
1114:include the Swiss comic-strip book
24:
1808:Constable, William George (1954).
1746:Adler, John; Hill, Draper (2008).
292:in London.
230:Francisco Goya's tapestry cartoons
27:Type of two-dimensional visual art
25:
2215:
2150:Spielmann, Marion Harry Alexander
1988:
1949:Wells, Paul (November 28, 2008).
2051:
2037:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1921:Rowson, Martin (21 March 2015).
1872:. University of Virginia Press.
1843:The World Encyclopedia of Comics
1631:. March 18, 2008. Archived from
762:
407:
322:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
2067:Dan Becker, History of Cartoons
1717:
1663:
1647:
1617:
1601:University Press of Mississippi
1585:
1564:
1498:
1465:Maslin, Michael (May 5, 2016).
1458:
1814:. Courier Dover Publications.
1799:Blackbeard, Bill, ed. (1977).
1421:
1399:
1361:
1307:
1085:
94:The concept originated in the
13:
1:
1625:"A History of the Comic Book"
1301:
1291:List of editorial cartoonists
1047:
899:—are usually referred to as "
527:Comics by country and culture
333:Cartoons can be divided into
248:
148:
1953:. Rutgers University Press.
1576:Contemporary British History
1314:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary
1173:
1034:National Union of Railwaymen
926:
7:
2097:(archived 10 December 2009)
1934:. England: Overlook Press.
1784:. London: Chartwell Books.
1259:
1132:(first appearing in 1895).
1070:. For example, the cartoon
131:
10:
2220:
2194:Film and video terminology
1803:. Smithsonian Inst. Press.
1197:
1120:(1837), the British strip
1095:
1089:
930:
372:and others. Many consider
29:
2146:Rossetti, William Michael
1780:Bishop, Franklin (2009).
1725:Adelson, Candace (1994).
1559:Morris & Tenniel 2005
1433:National Portrait Gallery
1220:and gag cartoons. While
1142:In Britain in the 1930s,
2115:Fiore, R. (2010-01-31).
2069:(archived 14 March 2019)
1908:Robinson, Jerry (1974).
1676:. Abc-Clio. p. 74.
1670:M. Keith Booker (2014).
1370:"History of the Cartoon"
941:The pictorial satire of
141:Christ's Charge to Peter
32:Cartoon (disambiguation)
2161:Encyclopædia Britannica
1930:Walasek, Helen (2009).
1887:Press, Charles (1981).
1775:. Simon & Schuster.
1754:Morgan James Publishing
1654:Ernest Sackville Turner
1247:Who Framed Roger Rabbit
1166:On some occasions, new
1038:British Communist Party
212:over a series of days (
2103:(archived 17 May 2008)
1968:Yockey, Steve (2008).
1811:The Painter's Workshop
1195:
1194:'s 19th-century photos
993:
312:
275:
171:
163:
155:
48:
1890:The Political Cartoon
1547:Adler & Hill 2008
1535:Adler & Hill 2008
1394:Adler & Hill 2008
1198:Further information:
1181:
983:
854:Editorial cartoonists
298:
290:Palace of Westminster
264:(1843), published as
256:
139:
42:
1296:List of comic strips
1253:Tiny Toon Adventures
1137:American comic books
1032:, the leader of the
967:revolutionary France
826:before creating his
692:South African comics
262:Substance and Shadow
30:For other uses, see
2127:Fantagraphics Books
2073:Marchand collection
1509:. The Free Library.
1409:. Victorian web.org
1286:List of cartoonists
1022:King Louis Philippe
823:The Washington Post
2204:1843 introductions
2189:Visual arts genres
2184:Comics terminology
2122:The Comics Journal
2045:Visual arts portal
1914:G.P. Putnam's Sons
1429:"Sir John Tenniel"
1196:
1192:Eadweard Muybridge
1042:Miners' Federation
994:
842:Editorial cartoons
339:editorial cartoons
313:
301:Davy Jones' Locker
276:
232:, and examples by
156:
118:political cartoons
49:
1979:978-0-573-66383-3
1972:. Samuel French.
1960:978-0-8135-4643-8
1941:978-1-5902-0308-8
1791:978-0-7858-2085-7
1763:978-1-60037-443-2
1610:978-1-57806-414-4
1582:(4), pp. 521–550.
1549:, pp. 49–50.
1240:was shortened to
1227:anthropomorphized
1218:animated cartoons
1208:came to refer to
1102:Teen humor comics
1098:History of comics
1052:Cartoons such as
984:Nast depicts the
975:George Cruikshank
955:Thomas Rowlandson
933:Political cartoon
803:
802:
769:Comics portal
712:Vietnamese comics
682:Portuguese comics
672:Philippine comics
653:
586:
568:Australian comics
564:
508:Political cartoon
234:Leonardo da Vinci
16:(Redirected from
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2129:. Archived from
2090:Keppler cartoons
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1200:Animated cartoon
1186:horse, drawn by
1184:animated cartoon
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947:George Townshend
882:, also known as
856:of note include
818:Richard Thompson
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667:Pakistani comics
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620:Hungarian comics
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573:Brazilian comics
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541:Argentine comics
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388:Charles Barsotti
337:, which include
319:—illustrator of
226:Raphael Cartoons
158:A cartoon (from
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1144:adventure comic
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943:William Hogarth
935:
929:
799:
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610:European comics
595:Croatian comics
590:Canadian comics
547:Bande dessinées
536:American comics
498:Trade paperback
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308:cartoon by Sir
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186:as a design or
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2079:Stamp Act 1765
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2003:Cartoon portal
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1989:External links
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1629:Random History
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1603:. p. 77.
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1471:The New Yorker
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1348:
1346:, p. 115.
1344:Constable 1954
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1300:
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1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Comics studies
1278:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1236:In the 1980s,
1175:
1172:
1117:Mr. Vieux Bois
1090:Main article:
1087:
1084:
1049:
1046:
1014:Honoré Daumier
931:Main article:
928:
925:
921:Bill Watterson
909:Charles Schulz
897:graphic novels
884:cartoon strips
801:
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350:speech balloon
266:Cartoon, No. 1
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2131:the original
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1718:Bibliography
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1697:Walasek 2009
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1633:the original
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1374:the original
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1111:
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1006:John Tenniel
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880:Comic strips
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835:All in Sport
833:
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810:Jerry Marcus
804:
630:Irish comics
605:Dutch comics
600:Czech comics
545:
462:Photo comics
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343:comic strips
335:gag cartoons
332:
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317:John Tenniel
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18:Humor comics
2199:Film genres
2059:Film portal
2031:Arts portal
1523:Rowson 2015
1453:Bishop 2009
1333:Becker 1959
1231:superheroes
1188:rotoscoping
1123:Ally Sloper
1108:comic-strip
1086:Comic books
1080:Gary Larson
1064:mathematics
998:Thomas Nast
992:'Twas him."
917:Mort Walker
913:E. C. Segar
905:Scott Adams
901:cartoonists
893:comic books
870:Mike Peters
733:Cartoonists
702:Thai comics
493:Gag cartoon
483:Comic strip
378:cartoonist
362:Gary Larson
358:Bill Holman
228:in London,
152: 1516
96:Middle Ages
65:unrealistic
2179:Cartooning
2173:Categories
2137:2013-02-05
1827:20 January
1709:Wells 2008
1493:Press 1981
1476:2018-09-16
1413:29 October
1380:2007-11-01
1302:References
1271:Caricature
1148:DC Thomson
1129:Yellow Kid
1106:The first
1096:See also:
1092:Comic book
1078:. Many of
1068:technology
1048:Scientific
1018:caricature
986:Tweed Ring
963:George III
959:caricature
829:Cul de Sac
806:Bill Hoest
743:Publishers
738:Collecting
478:Comic book
457:Cartooning
380:Peter Arno
375:New Yorker
370:Fred Neher
354:Mel Calman
286:John Leech
258:John Leech
249:Mass media
82:cartoonist
73:caricature
57:visual art
1438:26 August
1229:animals,
1222:animation
1210:animation
1174:Animation
1163:in 1938.
1160:The Beano
1072:Wonderlab
927:Political
862:David Low
720:Community
650:Hong Kong
431:Education
45:Dr. Seuss
2152:(1911).
1839:(1976).
1260:See also
971:Napoleon
858:Herblock
513:Webcomic
436:Glossary
392:Chon Day
222:painters
214:giornate
206:frescoes
202:tapestry
194:painting
176:cognates
132:Fine art
126:animated
104:tapestry
88:animator
63:, in an
61:animated
1970:Cartoon
1639:16 July
1578:(2011)
1238:cartoon
1214:cartoon
1206:cartoon
1060:science
889:funnies
753:Writers
553:Belgium
518:Webtoon
449:Methods
441:History
326:joined
304:, 1892
210:plaster
189:modello
164:cartone
160:Italian
53:cartoon
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1276:Comics
1066:, and
872:, and
850:satire
812:, and
728:Awards
657:Manhwa
645:Manhua
561:Quebec
557:France
401:Comics
390:, and
341:, and
242:weaver
192:for a
180:carton
172:karton
100:fresco
69:satire
1190:from
846:irony
748:Sales
640:Manga
328:Punch
306:Punch
281:Punch
271:Punch
200:, or
184:paper
168:Dutch
113:Punch
106:, or
77:humor
75:, or
1974:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1936:ISBN
1895:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1853:ISBN
1829:2013
1816:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1641:2014
1605:ISBN
1440:2022
1415:2023
1242:toon
1100:and
1055:xkcd
969:and
953:and
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315:Sir
238:loom
178:for
166:and
120:and
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