3830:
constitutes a crime against humanity." The
Iranian government has never "provided any information" on the executions because it has never acknowledged their existence. However, there is indication that government believed the prisoners were being tried according to Islamic law before being executed. According to reports of prisoners who escaped execution, the prisoners were all given a quick legal proceeding â however brief and unfair â with Mojahideen found guilty condemned as moharebs (those who war against God) and leftists as mortads (apostates from Islam). One complaint made against the mass killings was that almost all the prisoners executed had been arrested for relatively minor offenses, since those with serious charges had already been executed. The 1988 killings resembled the 'disappearances' of prisoners in 20th-century Latin America.
3027:, amputation is a punishment for thieves. Article 201 of the Islamic Penal Code, the sentence for a first time robbery is the amputation of four fingers of the thief's right hand; for a second conviction, it's the thief's left foot, (and for the third time, the defendant is sentenced to life in prison). Advocates have noted that it is "difficult, if not impossible ... to walk, even with a cane or crutches" when an offender has lost their right hand and left foot. This was the fate, for example, of five convicted robbers in the Sistan-Baluchistan Province in January 2008 according to the news agency ISNA. Amputation is widespread enough in the IRI to have been used on at least 129 offenders from 2000 to 2020 (according to the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center). On 3 December 2020,
5750:
2853:, "Islamic criminal law became the basis for definition of crimes and their classification" in the IRI. Sharia law as interpreted in the Islamic Republic, calls for inequality of rights between genders, religions, sexual orientation, as well as for other internationally criticized practices such as stoning as a method of execution. In 1984, Iran's representative to the United Nations, Sai Rajaie-Khorassani, declared the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be representing a "secular understanding of the Judeo-Christian tradition", which could not be implemented by Muslims and did not "accord with the system of values recognized by the Islamic Republic of Iran" which would "therefore not hesitate to violate its provisions."
4368:
4976:
4988:
4576:. An estimated 25,000 Jews remain in the country, although approximately 75% of Iran's Jewish population has emigrated during and since the Islamic revolution of 1979 and Iran-Iraq war In the early days after the Islamic revolution in 1979, several Jews were executed on charges of Zionism and relations with Israel. Jews in Iran have constitutional rights equal to other Iranians, although they may not hold government jobs or become army officers. They have freedom to follow their religion, but are not granted the freedom to proselytize. Despite their small numbers, Jews are allotted one representative in parliament.
3436:, Iran, according to human rights groups, is the world's largest executioner of juvenile offenders. As of May 2009, there were at least 137 known juvenile offenders awaiting execution in Iran, but the total number could be much higher as many death penalty cases in Iran are believed to go unreported. Of the 43 child offenders recorded as having been executed since 1990, 11 were still under the age of 18 at the time of their execution while the others were either kept on death row until they had reached 18 or were convicted and sentenced after reaching that age, including at least one 13-year-old and 14-year-old.
4436:. Sex changes have been legal since the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, spiritual leader of the 1979 Islamic revolution, issued a fatwa authorising them nearly 25 years ago. Whereas homosexuality is considered a sin, transsexuality is categorised as an illness subject to cure. While the government seeks to keep its approval quiet, state support has increased since Ahmadinejad took office in 2005. His government has begun providing grants of ÂŁ2,250 for operations and further funding for hormone therapy. It is also proposing loans of up to ÂŁ2,750 to allow those undergoing surgery to start their own businesses.
4967:. UNHCR found several positive aspects in the conduct of the Islamic republic with regards to ethnic minorities, positively citing its agreement to absorb Afghan refugees and participation from mixed ethnicities. However, the committee while acknowledging that teaching of minority languages and literature in schools is permitted, requested that Iran include more information in its next periodic report concerning the measures it has adopted to enable persons belonging to minorities to have adequate opportunities to learn their mother tongue and to have it used as a medium of instruction.
3552:
praise of the
Islamic Revolution and denunciation or recantation of their former beliefs, former organization, former co-members, i.e. their life. These recantations served as powerful propaganda for both the Iranian public at large â who by the 1980s almost all had access to television and could watch prime time programs devoted to the taped confessions â and the recanters' former colleagues, for whom the denunciations were demoralizing and confusing. From the moment they arrived in prison, through their interrogation prisoners were asked if they were willing to give an "interview." (
1736:
1463:
5848:
bill establishing special courts for children and adolescents. However, it has not yet been approved by the
Council of Guardians, which supervises Iran's legislation to ensure conformity with Islamic principles. During the past four years, the Iranian authorities have reportedly been considering legislation to ban the death penalty for child offenders. Recent comments by a judiciary spokesperson indicates that the proposed law would only prohibit the death penalty for certain crimes, and not all crimes committed by children.
1502:
19356:
3593:", is a study of 50 Iranian torture cases and provides an alarming insight into the brutality of the Iranian authorities in the years since the 2009 elections. The report found that torture was used by state officials as a method of repression, in order to obtain information and that a variety of torture methods were used in a highly systematic way. In one case a woman was raped twice during interrogations and some reported being forced to sign 'confessions' of their involvement in anti-regime activities.
3563:(Discretionary Punishment Law) of the Islamic Republic. Abrahamian argues statutes forbidding 'lying to the authorities' and ability of clerics to be both interrogators and judges, applying an "indefinite series of 74 lashings until they obtain 'honest answers'" without the delay of a trial, make this a legal form of torture. Another scholar, Christoph Werner, claims he could find no Ta'zir law mentioning lying to authorities but did find one specifically banning torture in order to obtain confessions.
2818:) that supervise and subordinate the elected president and legislature/majlis (articles 107â112). And its clauses declaring the rights of women, of expression, of communication and association, of the press – are followed by modifiers such as "within the limits of the law", "within the precepts of Islam", "unless they attack the principles of Islam", "unless the Law states otherwise", "as long as it does not interfere with the precepts of Islam." â what one scholar calls "ominous
1658:
1931:
1307:
4186:. Months-long arbitrary detentions of "peaceful activists, journalists, students, and human rights defenders" and often charged with "acting against national security," intensified. the United Nations General Assembly expressed "deep concern" for Iran's human rights record in December 2008 Following the protests over the June 2009 presidential elections, dozens were killed, hundreds arrested â including dozens of opposition leaders â several journalists arrested or beaten.
3270:, financial compensation paid to the victim or heirs of a victim in the cases of murder, bodily harm or property damage) varies based on the gender and religion of the victim (Muslims and men being worth more). The International Religious Freedom Report reports that in 2004 the IRI parliament and Guardian Council reformed the law to equalized diyeh between Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian menâbut not BahĂĄÊŒĂ men, since according to law their blood is considered
2243:
1697:
19394:
5993:
19382:
742:
1853:
15821:
2907:
1892:
2321:
1775:
1541:
15831:
3070:. According to Amnesty International, flogging "amounts" to torture. In the IRI it serves as punishment for a variety of crimes in the IRIâtheft, assault, but also "participating in peaceful protests, engaging in extramarital relationships, attending mixed-gender parties and drinking alcohol". At least 2,134 people, (including 17 under the age of 18), were flogged between 2000 and 2020 in the IRI (according to the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center).
2510:
2087:
2547:
2360:
2165:
2048:
2436:
2282:
1970:
1619:
1073:
1034:
2126:
1580:
42:
2473:
2009:
1424:
5979:
1229:
730:
1814:
1385:
1190:
2204:
1268:
881:, there were reports of torture, rape, and even murder committed against protesters, as well as the arrest and publicized mass trials of dozens of prominent opposition figures in which defendants "read confessions that bore every sign of being coerced." The United Nations human rights office stated in October 2012 that Iranian authorities had engaged in a "severe clampdown" on journalists and human rights advocates.
1151:
3478:, what might appear to be "extra-legal" killings in Iran are actually not outside the penal code of the Islamic Republic since the code "authorises a citizen to assassinate another if he is judged to be 'impious'". Some widely condemned punishments issued by the Islamic Republic, though seemingly in violation of the constitution and not publicly acknowledged by the government â the torture of prisoners and the
2399:
1346:
1112:
4114:, who was awarded the 2012 Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament and has been calledd "one of the most important human rights lawyers in the Middle East", was sentenced to eleven years in 2009, later reduced to six. In June 2018, she was arrested and told she had been sentenced to five years in prison, but not "when this prosecution took place, under what charges, and based on what evidence". In 2019,
3447:, the unelected body that examines legislation for "compatibility ... with the criteria of Islam and the Constitution", and vetoes parliamentary bills it finds deficient. In a September 2008 interview President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was asked about the execution of minors and replied that "the legal age in Iran is different from yours. Itâs not eighteen ... itâs different in different countries."
4110:, who won the Nuremberg International Human Rights Award, in 2009, served time in prion in 2005 and 2009 and was sentenced to 18-year prison sentence in 2012 "for talking to the press about his clientsâ cases and co-founding the Defenders of Human Rights Center." Hadi Esmaeilzadeh, died in prison, in 2014, during a second stint in jail, also for membership in Center for Human Rights in Iran.
5761:, a 16-year-old Iranian girl, fell into a coma after an alleged altercation with morality police regarding her hijab. She is now declared "brain dead." Her case draws comparisons to Mahsa Amini, who died in custody in 2022 after a hijab-related arrest. Protests have erupted, and two journalists, Niloufar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi, received prison sentences for reporting on Amini's death.
5011:." The video was declared an "obscene video clip that offended the public morals and was released in cyberspace," by Tehran's police chief Hossein Sajedinia, and "vulgar" by state media. Authorities forced the young people to repent on state TV, but later released them, possibly because of public opposition to the arrests. As of 21 May 2014 the director of the video is still in custody.
4106:. As of 2018, several prominent human rights lawyers were imprisoned. Attorney Mohammad Najafi faced "national-security chargesâand potentially years in prison"âfor publicly accusing the IRI government of "covered up the true cause of the jailhouse death of his client, a young protester involved in the recent economic demonstrations, according to the Center for Human Rights in Iran.
3869:
investigation into these events is carried out." International civil society and NGOs urged the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights to establish a fact -finding mission to investigate the months-long 1988 massacre during which Iran's government executed an estimated 30,000 political prisoners, mostly activists of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI / MEK).
2807:
rights for its citizensâequal rights for women (article 20), and protection of their rights (article 21); freedom of expression (article 23); freedom of press and communication (article 24), freedom of association (article 27); freedom for religious minorities (provided they are
Zoroastrian, Jewish, or Christian) "to perform their religious rites and ceremonies."
5746:) â often referred to as "religious police" in Western media â enforce Islamic moral values and dress codes. Reformist politicians have criticized the unpopular patrols but the patrols 'interminable' according to Iranian judicial authorities who have pointed out that in the Islamic Republic the president does not have control over the enforcement of dress codes.
3324:
leadersâBĂĄb and BahĂĄÊŒu'llĂĄhâwere additional messengers that have appeared after
Muhammad. Muslims, on the other hand, assert the finality of Muhammad's revelation. So while BahĂĄÊŒĂs describe themselves as members of an independent religion, Iranian law considers them to be claiming to be Muslims while violating a key precept of the religion, and thus heretics.
3381:
violate the principles of independence, freedom, national unity, the criteria of Islam, or the basis of the
Islamic Republic". Article 27 grants "Freedom of Assembly": "Public gatherings and marches may be freely held, provided arms are not carried", but limits it again to gatherings "that they are not detrimental to the fundamental principles of Islam".
5488:
Iranian
Internet of all independent information concerning the political opposition, the womenâs movement and human rights". Where the government cannot legally stop sites it uses advanced blocking software to prevent access to them. Many major sites have been blocked entirely such as Google, YouTube Amazon.com, Knowledge, IMDb, Voice of America, BBC.
3651:, and other political prisoners, as Iran introduced a system of temporary releases to reduce the population in severely overcrowded prisons in February 2020. According to UN rights High Commissioner Bachelet, states are responsible for the well-being of all individuals under their care including human rights activists, lawyers and political prisoners.
18453:
2629:. The UNCHR did not pass such a resolution in 2002, when the government of Iran extended an invitation to the UN "Working Group on Arbitrary Detention and the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression" to visit the country and investigate complaints. However, according to the organization
13953:"Lashing people sentenced to various charges such as those caught drinking alcohol is common in Iran but political activists are usually lashed for ambiguous charges such as desecrating Islam or prophets," said an Iranian journalist based in Tehran who asked not to be named. "Lashing Aref for insulting Ahmadinejad is shocking and unprecedented."
5776:
universities, including
English literature, English translation, hotel management, archaeology, nuclear physics, computer science, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, and business management. Shirin Ebadi, an Iranian Nobel laureate and human rights lawyer exiled in the United Kingdom, wrote to United Nations Secretary General
3886:, a Canadian-Iranian photojournalist, died while in custody in Tehran's Evin prison. "Iranian authorities arrested her as she was photographing Evin prison. A few days later, Kazemi fell into a coma and died." Doctors examining her body determined that she died from a fractured skull and had been beaten, tortured, and raped.
3471:, these groups set up arbitrary checkpoints around Tehran, uniformed police often refraining from directly confronting these plainclothes agents. "Illegal prisons, which are outside of the oversight of the National Prisons Office, are sites where political prisoners are abused, intimidated, and tortured with impunity."
4127:, journalists and human rights defenders, including the staff of Human Rights Watch, have faced online harassment by Iran-funded troll armies that try to distract people from the human rights abuses committed by the government. Female activists are often subjected to sexist harassment and threats of violence in Iran.
4542:
government jobs, and several hundred have received prison sentences for their religious beliefs, most recently for participating in study circles. BahĂĄÊŒĂ cemeteries have been desecrated and property seized and occasionally demolished, including the House of MĂrzĂĄ Buzurg, BahĂĄ'u'llĂĄh's father. The House of the BĂĄb in
3429:, the age of maturity is not the international standard of 18 years, but "9 lunar years (8 years and 9 months) for girls, and 15 lunar years (14 years and 7 months) for boys". This is also the age of maturity and "criminal responsibility" in Article 1210 of the Iranian Civil Code and Article 147 of the 2013 Code.
4136:
one of the lawyers of the case, Payam
Dorfeshan. At least 16 environmental activists were arrested in April 2018 in Marivan, west of Iran. It has been more than three weeks that the residents of a tourist area called Samaghan Valley in Marivan, have staged a protest gathering against burying the city's waste.
3467:) in the Islamic Republic, "the quasi-official organs of repression that have become increasingly open in crushing student protests, detaining activists, writers, and journalists in secret prisons, and threatening pro-democracy speakers and audiences at public events." Under the control of the Office of the
5184:(CHRI), nine human rights attorneys in Iran were arrested or disbarred in last two years. They were charged with national security-related crimes or banned from practicing law. The CHRI has been maintaining an updated list of lawyers known to have been imprisoned in Iran for their work defending the law.
5508:
In the past few years several people have died in custody in the Islamic Republic, raising fears that "prisoners in the country are being denied medical treatment, possibly as an extra punishment." Two prisoners who died, allegedly after having "committed suicide" while in jail in northwestern Iran â
5463:
issued a warning to "American scientists and academics" against traveling to Iran without 'clear assurances' that their personal safety 'will be guaranteed and that they will be treated with dignity and respect', after Glenn Schweitzer, who has coordinated the academies' programs in Iran for the past
3250:
must be from the "official religion of the country" i.e. Twelver Jaâafari Shiism Non-Muslims are not allowed to serve in representative bodiesâaside from the five reserved parliamentary seatsâand "cannot hold senior government or military positions, and face restrictions in employment, education, and
3188:
The 1985 press law prohibits "discourse harmful to the principles of Islam" and "public interest", as referred to in Article 24 of the constitution ("Publications and the press have freedom of expression except when it is detrimental to the fundamental principles of Islam or the rights of the public.
2770:
In a 2007 speech to the United Nations, Ahmadinejad commented on human rights only to say "certain powers" (unnamed) were guilty of violating it, "setting up secret prisons, abducting persons, trials and secret punishments without any regard to due process, .... " Islamic Republic officials have also
884:
Officials of the Islamic Republic have responded to criticism by stating that Iran has "the best human rights record" in the Muslim world; that it is not obliged to follow "the West's interpretation" of human rights; and that the Islamic Republic is a victim of "biased propaganda of enemies" which is
7613:
Iranian constitution Article 13 "Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian Iranians are the only recognized religious minorities, who, within the limits of the law, are free to perform their religious rites and ceremonies, and to act according to their own canon in matters of personal affairs and religious
5730:
In Spring 2007, Iranian police launched a crackdown against women accused of not covering up enough, arresting hundreds of women, some for wearing too tight an overcoat or letting too much hair showing from their headscarves. The campaign in the streets of major cities is the toughest such crackdown
5191:
submitted an interim report on Iran's human rights situation. The UN has expressed concern over excessive force against dissidents and protests, including arbitrary executions, as well as arbitrary deprivation of life in detention. It also condemned Iran's execution of child offenders. Guterres also
4553:
The Islamic Republic has often stated that arrested BahĂĄÊŒĂs are being detained for "security issues" and are members of "an organized establishment linked to foreigners, the Zionists in particular." Bani Dugal, the principal representative of the BahĂĄÊŒĂ International Community to the United Nations,
3718:
or 1998 Serial Murders of Iran. of Iranians who had been critical of the Islamic Republic system in some way. Altogether more than 80 writers, translators, poets, political activists, and ordinary citizens are thought to have been killed over the course of several years. The deputy security official
3537:
whipping, sometimes of the back but most often of the feet with the body tied on an iron bed; the qapani; deprivation of sleep; suspension from ceiling and high walls; twisting of forearms until they broke; crushing of hands and fingers between metal presses; insertion of sharp instruments under the
3388:
complained that "broadly worded 'security laws'" in Iran are used "to arbitrarily suppress and punish individuals for peaceful political expression, association, and assembly, in breach of international human rights treaties to which Iran is party." For example, "connections to foreign institutions,
2766:
Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and other government officials have compared Iran's human rights record favorably to other countries, particularly countries that have criticized Iran's record. In a 2008 speech, he replied to a question about human rights by stating that Iran has fewer prisoners
5847:
In January 2005, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, which monitors states' compliance with the CRC, urged Iran to immediately stay all executions of child offenders and to abolish the use of the death penalty in such cases. In the summer of 2006, the Iranian Parliament reportedly passed a
5659:
and many of his followers were arrested in Tehran on 8 October 2006. As of 2015 Boroujerdi is in the ninth year of an 11-year prison sentence and despite "multiple health complications, including heart and respiratory problems and kidney stone complications and vision loss from cataracts", is being
5487:
one of the 12 or 13 countries it designated "Enemies of the Internet" for stepped up efforts to censor the Internet and jail dissidents. It is also ranked worst in "Freedom on the Net 2013 Global Scores". Reporters Without Borders also believes that it is the Iranian "governmentâs desire to rid the
5283:
had imprisoned 50 journalists in 2007 and had all but eliminated press freedom. RWB has dubbed Iran the "Middle East's biggest prison for journalists." 85 newspapers, including 41 dailies, were shut down from 2000 to the end of 2002 following the passing of the "April 2000 press law." In 2003, that
5266:
World Press Freedom Index for 2020, Iran ranked 173th out of 179 nations. "Iran has been one of the worldâs most repressive countries for journalists for the past 40 years. State control of news and information is unrelenting and at least 860 journalists and citizen-journalists have been imprisoned
5031:
was arrested in April 2016 and was denied a fair trial or medical assistance in prison. Despite her sentence being completed in March 2021, she hasn't been set free and is now facing a new trial. Similarly, French-Iranian researcher Fariba Adelkhah was arrested in June 2019 and was denied access to
4135:
The environmental activists were arrested by the intelligence agents on 11 March 2018. The state-run ISNA news agency reported on 21 May 2018 that security forces in south of the country have arrested 20 environmental activists, bringing the total number of environmental activists in jail to 75, as
4118:
was sentenced for 30 years in prison, and punished with 111 lashes for forming a news channel for attorneys on a messaging app. In May 2020, A human rights lawyer, Payam Derafshan, was sentenced to two years imprisonment and suspended from practicing law for a period of two additional years. Human
3566:
Abrahamian also argues that a strong incentive for authorities to produce a confession by a defendant (and thus a strong incentive to pressure the defendant to confess) is the Islamic Republic's allowing of a defendant's confession plus judges "reasoning" to constitute sufficient proof of guilt. He
3546:
the 'coffin', and compulsory watching of â and even participation in â executions. Some were placed in small cubicles, blindfolded and in absolute silence, for 17-hour stretches with two 15-minute breaks for eating and going to the toilet. These stints could last months â until the prisoner agreed
3260:
statutes that grant different punishments to Muslims and non-Muslims for the same crime. In the case of adultery, for example, a Muslim man who is convicted of committing adultery with a Muslim woman receives 100 lashes; the sentence for a non-Muslim man convicted of adultery with a Muslim woman is
2990:
or Talion Law). Intentional bodily injury or homicide "resulting in amputation of body organs, infliction of wounds and blinding is entitled to seek retaliation, and death penalty could be imposed by way of retaliation for intentional homicide upon the request of the heirs of the victim â with the
2782:
urging functionaries to reject "the Western notion of human rights." According to Afshari, officials place emphasis on "human" rather than on rights, with the aim of obtaining a "true" human being ("mindful of God's presence and fearful of divine injunctions") before their rights can be considered.
2667:
accused Iranian authorities of committing widespread human rights violations, during the 2019 protests. The nationwide protests were sparked by soaring fuel prices. In response to protests, the government reportedly caused hundreds of deaths with deliberate use of lethal force, in addition to 7,000
5843:
Iran is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Article 6.5 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) declares: "Sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons
5391:
Company, were arrested by the Iranian security forces. They were held for Three months in Section 2A (solitary confinement) of the Evin prison. Finally on 22 December 2015 at Branch 28 court of the Tehran they were sentenced to six years in prison for "insulting the sacred" and "propaganda against
5370:
Political satirist Kiumars Marzban was sentenced to 23 years in prison for "cooperating with an enemy state" and insulting Iranian authorities in 2019. Marzban is part of an intensified state crackdown in Iran that has resulted in harsh prison sentences for journalists, human rights lawyers, women
5062:
hundreds were arrested and some "reportedly killed by the security forces, although official sources downplayed the scale of arrests and killings. Further arrests occurred, many around events and dates significant to the Azerbaijani community such as the Babek Castle gathering in Kalayber in June,
5023:
Foreign nationals were arrested in Iran on numerous occasions and sentenced in show trials in order to subsequently use these hostages as political leverage against foreign countries. The detainees' confessions and interrogations were carried out, according to those released later (e.g. as part of
4632:
also criticized Cohen's articles. Dr. Eran Lerman, director of the group's Middle East directory, argued that "Cohenâs need to argue away an unpleasant reality thus gives rise to systematic denial". Cohen responded on 2 March, defending his observations and further elaborating that "Iranâs Islamic
4273:
Dozens were reportedly killed and thousands arrested following the June 2009 elections. Human rights workers and international observers put the estimated dead at well over 100. Reports of abuse of detainees include "detainees being beaten to death by guards in overcrowded, stinking holding pens."
4101:
Defending human rights activists has been called "one of the riskiest jobs in Iran", and harassment and imprisonment of human rights lawyers is an effective way of intimidating dissidents. As of June 2020, nine human rights attorneys have been arrested in Iran since 2018, and at least five of them
3603:
women imprisoned for engaging in political protest has been effective in keeping female college students "less outspoken and less likely to take part" in political demonstrations. The journal quotes an Iranian college student as saying, "most of the girls arrested are raped in jail. Families can't
3551:
According to Abrahamian, torture became commonly used in the Islamic Republic because of its effectiveness in inducing political prisoners to make public confessions. Recorded and edited on videotape, the standard statements by prisoners included not only confessions to subversion and treason, but
3122:
If a man dies without offspring, his estate is inherited by his parents. If both the parents are alive, the mother receives 1/3 and the father 2/3 of the inheritance, unless the mother has a hijab (relative who reduces her part, such as brothers and sisters of the deceased (article 886)), in which
935:
had been executed between 1971 and 1979, more than 7900 were executed between 1981 and 1985. ... the prison system was centralized and drastically expanded ... Prison life was drastically worse under the Islamic Republic than under the Pahlavis. One who survived both writes that four months under
13952:
Peyman Aref has been lashed 74 times for insulting President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In a letter to the president during his 2009 election campaign, Aref attacked Ahmadinejad for his crackdown on students who had been politically active at university and barred from continuing with their studies.
3011:
All these categories are problematic in the eyes of human rights groups, and the tension between Sharia supporters and international and domestic pressure is reflected in the 17 January 2019 statement by Iran's Attorney-General, Mohammed Jafar Montazeri: "Unfortunately, so as not be condemned of
2806:
The constitution has been called a "hybrid" of "theocratic and democratic elements". Like many democratic constitutions, it has articles mandating a president and legislature, and regular popular elections to fill their seats (article 6). Also like most modern secular constitutions, it calls for
5168:
While authorities released at least a dozen rights activists and political opposition figures following the president's inauguration, scores of others jailed for their affiliation with banned opposition parties, labor unions, and student groups remain in prison. The judiciary continued to target
5066:
As of 2006, the Iranian government has been attempting to depoliticize Iran's student body or make it supportive of the government by stopping students that hold contrary political views from attending higher education, despite the acceptance of those students by their universities. According to
4645:
Sunnis have complained of lack of Sunnis (who make up around 9% of Iran's population) in the judiciary, heading provincial departments in Sunni-majority regions, in the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council or the Expediency Council. In 2013 Sunni Muslims complained of plainclothes security forces
4400:. Those accused by the state of homosexual acts are routinely flogged and threatened with execution. Iran is one of seven countries in the world that apply the death penalty for homosexual acts; all of them justify this punishment with Islamic law. The Judiciary does not recognize the concept of
3868:
stated that "families of the victims have the right to a remedy, which includes the right to an effective investigation of the facts and public disclosure of the truth; and the right to reparation. The Special Rapporteur therefore calls on the Government to ensure that a thorough and independent
3380:
Article 26 of the IRI constitution allows "the formation of parties, societies, political or professional associations, as well as religious societies ... No one may be prevented from participating in ... or be compelled to participate in them;" but it limits this freedom: "provided they do not
956:
in 1996 numerous moves were made to modify the Iranian civil and penal codes in order to improve the human rights situation. The predominantly reformist parliament drafted several bills allowing increased freedom of speech, gender equality, and the banning of torture. These were all dismissed or
5636:
Due to these actions, the Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights stated on 20 March 2006 that she "also expresses concern that the information gained as a result of such monitoring will be used as a basis for the increased persecution of, and discrimination against,
3323:
Islamic law against apostasyâincluding "heretics"âis thought to be involved in the persecution of the BahĂĄÊŒĂ, because Iranian law recognizes all those who accept the existence of God and the prophethood of Muhammad as Muslims. BahĂĄÊŒĂs accept both of these precepts, but also maintain their early
2657:
voted to adopt a resolution condemning the Islamic government's disregard of the human rights of its citizens. Later that year, Iran's government announced it would suspend dialogue with the European Union concerning human rights in Iran. On 9 February 2010, the European Union and United States
5858:
In late 2007, Iranian authorities hanged Makwan Mouludzadeh in Kermanshah prison for crimes he is alleged to have committed when he was 13 years of age. According to Human Rights Watch, this was despite the fact that his accusers had recanted their statements and Mouladzadeh had repudiated his
5172:
In May 2020, Iranian authorities sentenced French-Iranian academic Fariba Adelkhah to a maximum prison sentence of six years for "breaching national security and spreading propaganda against the country." The French foreign ministry said Adelkhah's arrest is "unacceptable and called on Iran to
3327:
Also subject to Islamic "government suspicion and hostility" according to Human Rights Watch, is the small Protestant Christian minority in Iran, at least in part because of their "readiness to accept and even seek out Muslim converts" as well as their Western origins. In the 1990s, two Muslim
3292:
Article 23 of the constitution states, "the investigation of individuals' beliefs is forbidden, and no one may be molested or taken to task simply for holding a certain belief." But another article, 167, gives judges the discretion "to deliver his judgment on the basis of authoritative Islamic
5407:
was seized by Iranian authorities, and Payami smuggled a digital copy out of Iran which was subsequently screened in several film festivals. According to experts, the "largest crackdown on Iranâs cinema industry in recent years" took place in May 2022. This included the raiding and arrests of
4541:
have been killed since the Islamic Revolution, with many more imprisoned, expelled from schools and workplaces, denied various benefits or denied registration for their marriages. Iranian BahĂĄÊŒĂs have also regularly had their homes ransacked or been banned from attending university or holding
4077:, was executed by hanging in a public square on adultery charges and "crimes against chastity". Numerous Iranian journalists and lawyers had "strong evidence that the judiciary had broken Iran's own law in executing Atefah", but this was difficult to show because of Iran's press censorship.
3829:
held in Iranian jails in the summer of 1988. According to Human Rights Watch the majority of prisoners had had unfair trials by the revolutionary courts, and in any case had not been sentenced to death. The "deliberate and systematic manner in which these extrajudicial executions took place
857:
in 1988, and the widespread use of torture to extract repudiations by prisoners of their cause and comrades on video for propaganda purposes. Also condemned has been firebombings of newspaper offices and attacks on political protesters by "quasi-official organs of repression," particularly
5775:
In August 2012, following years in which Iranian women students have outperformed Iranian male students, 36 universities announced that 77 BA and BSc courses would be "single gender" and not co-ed. Under this policy, undergraduate women are excluded from a wide variety of studies in those
4596:
Perhaps I have a bias toward facts over words, but I say the reality of Iranian civility toward Jews tells us more about Iran â its sophistication and culture â than all the inflammatory rhetoric. That may be because I'm a Jew and have seldom been treated with such consistent warmth as in
4039:(CRC), which states that " sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons below eighteen years of age," Iran continues to execute minors for various offenses: At least four individuals were executed in Iran in 2017 for offenses committed before the age of eighteen.
5706:
According to Amnesty International's 2007 report, "Ethnic and religious minorities" in the Islamic Republic "remained subject to discriminatory laws and practices which continued to be a source of social and political unrest". International organizations and the United Nations petitioned
944:. In the prison literature of the Pahlavi era, the recurring words had been 'boredom' and 'monotony'. In that of the Islamic Republic, they were 'fear', 'death', 'terror', 'horror', and most frequent of all 'nightmare' ('kabos')." According to estimates provided by the military historian
5644:. They have not been charged, and they seem to be prisoners of conscience. The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center has stated that they are concerned for the safety of the BahĂĄÊŒĂs, and that the recent events are similar to the disappearance of 25 BahĂĄÊŒĂ leaders in the early 1980s.
5014:
In May 2020 two parkour athletes were arrested after an image of them kissing was shared online. According to Tasnim News Agency, officers said "These people were arrested by the police with the judiciary officials' command, because what they did was a sample of 'advocating vice'."
4415:
people were classified by the Judiciary as being homosexual and were thus subject to the same laws. However, in the mid-1980s the Judiciary began changing this policy and classifying transgender individuals as a distinct group, separate from homosexuals, granting them legal rights.
3060:. Stoning is the form of execution for only one crime in Iran - adultery. From 1980 to 2009 150 people were reportedly stoned to death in Iran, but in 2002, authorities placed a moratorium on this form of execution. As of 2018, women were still being sentenced to stoning in Iran.
5784:
over the move, saying that Iran's true agenda was to lower the proportion of female students from 65% to below 50%, which would weaken Iran's feminist movement in its campaign against discriminatory Islamic laws. Some Iranian parliamentarians have also criticized the new policy.
3003:
or discretionary punishment, and comprises any act considered sinful or forbidden under Islamic law, that was not included in the other three categories. The "vast majority" of offences in the Iranian judiciary system "are related to Taâzirat crimes." In Iran, at least the early
5844:
below eighteen years of age" and the article 37(a) of the convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) provides that: "Neither capital punishment nor life imprisonment without possibility of release shall be imposed for offenses committed by persons below eighteen years of age".
5478:
The Internet has grown faster in Iran than any other Middle Eastern country (aside from Israel) since 2000 but the government has censored dozens of websites it considers "non-Islamic" and harassed and imprisoned online journalists. In 2006 and again in 2010, the activist group
3807:, "Farshid Hakki was reportedly stabbed to death near his house in Tehran and his body then burned. Shortly after the news of his death broke out on social media, on 22 October, Tehranâs police authorities claimed that he had committed suicide by self-immolation. Not unlike its
5424:" campaign or "Campaign for Equality" â an attempt to collect one million signatures "for a petition to push for an end to discrimination against women." According to AI, "Dozens of women have been arrested," suffered harassment, intimidation and imprisonment. One campaigner,
3043:
to the prison to amputate the fingers of six convicts. Other criticism of the punishment are that the victims "can no longer easily button their clothes or do their daily jobs", and if they stole because of poverty loss of a functioning hand increases their financial need.
5859:
confession as being coerced by the police, and despite the fact that the head of Iran's judiciary, Ayatollah Shahrudi, had ordered a unit of the Judiciary to investigate the case and refer it back to the Penal Court of Kermanshah, before any final decision on an execution.
3538:
fingernails; cigarette burns; submersion under water; standing in one place for hours on end; mock executions; and physical threats against family members. Of these, the most prevalent was the whipping of soles, obviously because it was explicitly sanctioned by the sharia.
4189:
According to a 2011 report by the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran, human rights abuses in the Islamic Republic appeared to be increasing, and hundreds of prisoners were secretly executed. Iran's deputy ambassador to the United Nations condemned the report.
4444:
Unequal value for women's testimony compared to that of a man, and traditional attitudes towards women's behavior and clothing as a way of explaining rape have made conviction for rape of women difficult if not impossible in Iran. One widely criticized case was that of
2856:
Like other Islamists, Ayatollah Khomeini believed it was essential that Muslims (and eventually everyone) be governed by Islamic law/Sharia. but the uniqueness of his message came in first calling for Sharia/Islamic government to be run by the leading Islamic jurist or
2763:, saying "we have no political prisoners in Iran" because Iranian law does not mention such offenses, ... "The world may consider certain cases, by their nature, political crimes, but because we do not have a law in this regard, these are considered ordinary offenses."
2633:, "when these officials did visit the country, found human rights conditions wanting and issued reports critical of the Islamic government, not only did the government not implement their recommendations", it retaliated "against witnesses who testified to the experts."
4352:
and gunfire. as of 29 November 2022 at least 448 people, including 60 minors, had been killed as a result of the government's intervention in the protests; an estimated 18,170 have been arrested throughout 134 cities and towns, and at 132 universities.
3680:
in June 1981, at least 906 government opponents were executed. From June 1981 to June 1985, at least 8,000 were executed. Critics complained of brief trials lacking defense attorneys, juries, transparency or opportunity for the accused to defend themselves. In 1988,
2652:
has also criticized the Islamic Republic's human rights record, expressing concern in 2005, 2007 and on 6 October 2008 presenting a message to Iran's ambassador in Paris expressing concern over the worsening human rights situation in Iran. On 13 October 2005, the
2636:
In 2003 the resolutions began again with Canada sponsoring a resolution criticizing Iran's "confirmed instances of torture, stoning as a method of execution and punishment such as flogging and amputations," following the death of an Iranian-born Canadian citizen,
3697:
In the 1990s there were a number of unsolved murders and disappearances of intellectuals and political activists who had been critical of the Islamic Republic system in some way. In 1998 these complaints came to a head with the killing of three dissident writers
3136:), 2/3s of the estate goes to the heirs which have relationship on the side of the father; and in dividing up this portion the males take twice the portion of the females; however, the 1/3 going to the heirs on the mother's side is divided equally. (Article 924)
3723:
was arrested for the killings and later committed suicide, many believe higher level officials were responsible for the killings. According to Iranterror.com, "it was widely assumed that was murdered in order to prevent the leak of sensitive information about
3200:
Iranian model Bahareh Zare Bahari was stranded for several weeks at Manila's international airport in 2019 after Iran sought her through an Interpol red notice. Bahari criticised the Iran regime, leading to fears that she would be executed if returned to Iran.
5085:
According to a report by the Center for Human Rights in Iran, "the Iranian judiciary's continuing prosecution of independent lawyers under manufactured charges, where nine human rights attorneys in Iran have been arrested or disbarred in the past two years."
3547:
to the interview. Few avoided the interview and also remained sane. Others were forced to join firing squads and remove dead bodies. When they returned to their cells with blood dripping from their hands, Their roommates surmised what had transpired. ...."
3639:
symptoms. She was unjustly jailed in inhumane conditions in May 2015 for her peaceful human rights work. The Iranian authorities risked her health and life by denying her medical care, as she already suffered from serious pre-existing health conditions.
3076:. Under Sharia policy of qisas (retribution), at least one case of punishment by blinding has occurred in Iran, when a man had his eye gouged out following his conviction for throwing acid in a woman's face. The punishment has been attacked as barbaric.
3505:
for the purpose of extracting confession or acquiring information" and the "compulsion of individuals to testify, confess, or take an oath." It also states that "any testimony, confession, or oath obtained under duress is devoid of value and credence."
2865:
that Iran's Islamic government was "a branch of the absolute governance of the Prophet of God" and "among the primary ordinances of Islam," having "precedence over all secondary ordinances such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage." According to scholar
8342:
4762:
for the government policies that went against Shia historical and his (Sadeq Rouhani's) fatwas. These include: permitting chess as halal and permissible music, which historical Shia fatwas and Rouhani's forbid but are allowed in modern-day Iran, and
5161:, disqualified all but eight of the more than 680 registered presidential candidates using vague criteria that enabled authorities to make sweeping and arbitrary exclusions. (Nonetheless, turnout was high and voters overwhelmingly elected moderate
4554:
replies that "the best proof" that BahĂĄÊŒĂs are being persecuted for their faith, not for anti-Iranian activity "is the fact that, time and again, BahĂĄÊŒĂs have been offered their freedom if they recant their BahĂĄÊŒĂ beliefs and convert to Islam ..."
18978:
4533:, unjustified executions, confiscation and destruction of property owned by individuals and the BahĂĄÊŒĂ community, denial of employment, denial of government benefits, denial of civil rights and liberties, and denial of access to higher education.
3735:, a Ministry of Intelligence operative-turned-journalist and reformer, is believed to be in retaliation for his help in uncovering the chain murders of Iran and his help to the Iranian reform movement in general. Hajjarian was shot in the head by
4432:. Currently, Iran has between 15,000 and 20,000 transsexuals, according to official statistics, although unofficial estimates put the figure at up to 150,000. Iran carries out more gender change operations than any country in the world besides
3450:
On 10 Feb 2012 Iran's parliament changed the controversial law of executing juveniles. "In the new law, the age of 18 (solar year) would be for both genders considered and juvenile offenders will be sentenced on a separate law than of adults."
3406:
in Iran, was given a death sentence for "propaganda against the Islamic Republic System." (His sentence was later reduced to 15, and then ten years imprisonment.) A photograph of Batebi holding a bloody shirt aloft was printed on the cover of
4058:
Iran has also been criticized for using stoning as capital punishment, though in 2005, an Iranian judiciary spokesman strongly denied the accusations of stoning and executing minors, describing them as "propaganda against the Iranian state".
16543:
4092:
The Iranian human rights group, IHRG, says that at the beginning of February 2020, about 20 inmates in Rajai shahr prison are on death row. The human rights organization asserts Iran's authorities do not divulge the real number executions.
2746:
explains the Islamic Republic's relative tolerance by claiming that if Iranian intelligence services "were to arrest anyone who speaks ill of the government in private, they simply couldn't build cells fast enough to hold their prisoners."
951:
The vast majority of killings of political prisoners occurred in the first decade of the Islamic Republic, after which violent repression lessened. With the rise of the Iranian reform movement and the election of moderate Iranian president
5637:
members of the BahĂĄÊŒĂ faith, in violation of international standards. ⊠The Special Rapporteur is concerned that this latest development indicates that the situation with regard to religious minorities in Iran is, in fact, deteriorating."
904:, arbitrary detention of thousands of protesters; sentences of imprisonment and flogging for over 200 human rights defenders; entrenched discrimination, torture and other ill-treatment for ethnic and religious minorities; a crackdown on
4646:
preventing them from gathering and praying in prayer sites (Sadeghiyeh Mosque in northwest Tehran, Saadatabad, in northern Tehran) on Eid, insisting they show "unity" and join Shia in prayer, "despite significant differences in ritual".
2778:, the Islamic Republic's stance about the universality of human rights is founded in its assertion that religion is "the supreme cultural principle". Thus, government ideologues question the universality of human rights, with Ayatollah
19264:
18488:
4681:. Iranian authorities viewed Montazeri's criticism as defending "'the liberals' â a code word for those who espoused Western ideas and criticism of the Islamic Republic." Montazeri later ceased being the designated successor to the
19062:
3304:, which the Islamic Republic claims are "an organized establishment linked to foreigners, the Zionists in particular," that threaten Iran. The International Federation for Human Rights and others believe the government's policy of
976:
of ten years ago has now given way to a bleak political winter. The new government continues to close down newspapers, silence dissenting voices and ban or censor books and websites. The peaceful demonstrations and protests of the
2973:
crimes against the body (bodily injury) or against the person (homicide), such as murder or rape, are considered "private" crimes in Sharia, in the sense that the victim or family of the victim can exercise a right to retribution
12434:
5590:
an Iranian-Swedish specialist in emergency medicine. Authorities has been transferred Djalali to solitary confinement in Evin prison and told by the prosecution authorities that his death sentence will be carried out imminently.
4628:, Medoff criticized Cohen for being "misled by the existence of synagogues" and further argued that Iranian Jews "are captives of the regime, and whatever they say is carefully calibrated not to get themselves into trouble." The
4143:
sounded the alarm for the fate of Iranian ecologists currently imprisoned by the Iranian government, some may face execution. Since DiCaprio published his petition some 160.000 have signed to protest the ecologists' detainment.
806:
have condemned prior and ongoing abuses in Iran in published critiques and several resolutions. The government is criticized both for restrictions and punishments that follow the Islamic Republic's constitution and law, and for
18813:
4054:
in 2017, although Iran's population is over twice as large as Saudi Arabia's. In 2017, Iran accounted for 60% of all executions in the Middle East/North Africa while Saudi Arabia accounted for 17% and Iraq accounted for 15%.
3339:â have been arrested and charged with apostasy (though not executed), not for converting to another faith but for statements and/or activities deemed by courts of the Islamic Republic to be in violation of Islam (i.e. of the
3097:
The Iranian legislation does not accord the same rights to women as to men in all areas of the law. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has stated that gender equality was "one of the biggest mistakes of Western thought."
2621:, in 1985 Iran became "the fourth country ever in the history of the United Nations" to be placed on the agenda of the General Assembly because of "the severity and the extent of this human rights record". From 1984 to 2001,
889:". According to Iranian officials, those who human rights activists say are peaceful political activists being denied due process rights are actually guilty of offenses against the national security of the country, and those
11026:
9946:
2687:
One observation made by non-governmental sources of the state of human rights in the Islamic Republic is that repression is not so severe that the Iranian public is afraid to criticize its government publicly to strangers.
18808:
4475:
law in Clause A of its single article. "Discriminatory provisions" against women in criminal and civil laws in Iran were declared "in urgent need of reform," and gender-based violence "widespread" by UN Secretary-General
5937:, but it is "housed in a government building and headed by the chief of the judiciary," and is not considered to be particularly concerned with human rights abuses, according to Nobel peace prize laureate and founder of
18850:
15786:
4829:, for his book criticizing Sunni Islam and Shia-Sunni "unity". Work resulted in riots in Iran's Sunni areas in 1994. He also denounced Ali Khamenei, imprisoned on-and-off since 1996, tortured and put under house arrest.
5499:
authorities intentionally shut down the internet during nationwide protests in November 2019, to hide the true extent of the horrendous human rights violations and actual scale of unlawful killings by security forces.
11285:
4017:
Iran retains the death penalty for a large number of offenses, among them cursing the Prophet, certain drug offenses, murder, and certain had crimes, including adultery, incest, rape, fornication, drinking alcohol,
3395:
has also complained that the constitution's prohibition on public demonstrations that "violate the principles of Islam," is "a vague provision used to justify the heavy-handed dispersal of assemblies and marches".
9363:
4964:
3662:
was temporarily released, followed by her deteriorating health condition due to a long term hunger strike. She was prosecuted for fighting for the rights of women, who were jailed on removing headscarf in public.
5801:(also known as the "Blue Girl") self-immolated and died on 11 September 2019 protesting the unjustified court ruling that sentenced her to six months in jail just for trying to watch her favorite team's match in
5545:, his sentence had been reduced to 15 years in prison. "Several sources told Human Rights Watch that after his arrest in 1999, Mohammadi was severely tortured and ill-treated, leading to serious health problems."
5443:, in which he criticised the president's crackdown on politically active students. An unnamed Iranian journalist based in Tehran commented: "Lashing Aref for insulting Ahmadinejad is shocking and unprecedented."
5924:
was arrested after anti-government protests in 2018. He was subsequently sentenced to eight years in prison on charges of "blasphemy, insulting the former and current leader, and propaganda against the regime".
4583:
in 1994 and 1999. Jewish children still attend Jewish schools where Hebrew and religious studies are taught, but Jewish principals have been replaced by Muslim ones, the curricula are government-supervised, and
4297:, a U.N. Special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, expressed concern about Farhad Meysami's, hunger strike, which began in August of that year. He as imprisoned for opposing compulsory hijab.
8317:
16452:
9285:
3509:
Nonetheless, human rights groups and observers have complained that torture is frequently used on political prisoners in Iran. In a study of torture in Iran published in 1999, Iranian-born political historian
2870:, in the eyes of Iranian officials, "the survival of the Islamic Republic – and therefore of Islam itself – justified the means used," and trumped any right of the individual. (
4658:, "hundreds of clerics have been arrested, some defrocked, other left the ranks of the religion on their own, but most of them, including some popular political or intellectual figures such as Hojjatoleslam
15796:
5295:
Journalists are frequently warned or summoned if they are perceived as critical of the government, and topics such as U.S. relations and the country's nuclear program are forbidden subjects for reporting.
11225:
9400:
5624:
revealed an October 2005 confidential letter from Command Headquarters of the Armed Forces of Iran to identify BahĂĄÊŒĂs and to monitor their activities and in November 2005 the state-run and influential
4951:. Irreligious people are also not recognized and do not have basic rights such as education, becoming member of parliament etc. According to the Iranian constitution, irreligious persons can not become
3778:
was released from prison after more than ten years of confinement, "apparently as a result of the international pressure." About six months later he disappeared after leaving a Christian conference in
4449:, who was executed by the state for 'inappropriate sexual relations', despite evidence she was most probably a rape victim. Women like Atefah were considered subjugates and properties of men in Iran.
18855:
12974:
5284:
number was nearly 100. There are currently 45 journalists in prison a number surpassed only by Turkey with 49. The "red lines" of press censorship in Iran are said to be questioning rule by clerics (
4464:
2582:
Since the founding of the Islamic Republic, human rights violations of religious minorities have been the subject of resolutions and decisions by the United Nations and its human rights bodies, the
11531:
2679:
On 17 May 2022, the spokeswoman for the United Nations Human Rights Office requested Iran to suspend the execution of Swedish-Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali and to commute his death sentence.
3144:"Discrimination here is not just in the constitution. As a woman, if I want to get a passport to leave the country, have surgery, even to breathe almost, I must have permission from my husband."
5459:
and kept in solitary confinement for more than 110 days. She was one of several visiting Iranian Americans prohibited from leaving Iran in 2007. In December 2008, the presidents of the American
5731:
since the Islamic revolution. More than one million Iranians (mostly women) have been arrested in the past year (May 2007 â May 2008) for violating the state dress code according to a May 2008
3172:, saying "Worrying patterns of intimidation, arrest, prosecution and ill-treatment of human rights defenders, lawyers and labour rights activists signal an increasingly severe state response".
17355:
7952:
2734:) is that "notions of democracy and human rights have taken root among the Iranian people" making it "much more difficult for the government to commit crimes" than the Shah's government did (
7994:
3353:, was found guilty of apostasy for a speech urging Iranians to "not blindly follow" Islamic clerics; Hassan Youssefi Eshkevari was charged with apostasy for attending the reformist-oriented
18825:
4903:, a student of Khomeini but also of Western philosophy, his "stand against Khomeini's political theory and other policies resulted" in his being placed under house arrest from 1980 to 1983.
7740:
4637:
redux. Nor is it a totalitarian state." He also stated that "life is more difficult for them than for Muslims, but to suggest they inhabit a totalitarian hell is self-serving nonsense."
18875:
17275:
6659:
5877:
The following individuals represent a partial list of individuals who are currently, or have in the past, significantly attempted to improve the human rights situation in Iran after the
18835:
12539:
9242:
9231:
18478:
17664:
17476:
16358:
15791:
11466:
11133:
Farhad Tajari (deputy chief of the parliament's judicial and legal commission) told the Iranian Labor News Agency that "evidence shows that ultimately 30 people were killed" (source:
11625:
8168:
8142:
6402:
Ehsan Zarrokh (Ehsan and Gaeini, M. Rahman). "Iranian Legal System and Human Rights Protection" The Islamic Law and Law of the Muslim World e-journal, New York law school 3.2 (2009).
19134:
18140:
11030:
12452:
9744:
5548:
Valiullah Faiz Mahdavi, also died after starting a hunger strike when his appeal for a temporary relief from prison was denied. His cause of death was officially listed as suicide.
18416:
17791:
9950:
5685:
There are also increasingly strong prohibitions on evangelising Moslems. Threats, arrests, prison and torture are common not only for Christians, but for opponents of the regime.
18532:
18120:
17555:
16769:
8516:
6007:
3180:
Among the crimes that may be punishable by death in Iran are '"insulting the prophet," "apostasy," same-sex relations, adultery, and certain non-violent drug-related offenses'.
15323:
13701:
5428:, 23, "was sentenced to nearly three years in prison and 10 lashes for participation in an illegal gathering". Her punishment has been suspended while her case is re-examined.
3622:
who had been jailed for insulting the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. According to his family Nasiri had been on hunger strike but he was denied medical attention before he died.
3108:, the value of woman's life is half that of a man ("for instance, if a car hit both on the street, the cash compensation due to the woman's family was half that due the man's")
2710:
Islam thrives on debate and discussion ... So freedom of thought and expression is essential to the system, at least within the top circles of religious leadership. And if the
2606:, have issued reports and expressed concern over issues such as the treatment of religious minorities, prison conditions, medical conditions of prisoners, deaths of prisoners (
14758:
8364:
493:
488:
12361:
11255:
8284:
7763:
United Nations General Assembly. 39th Session. Third Committee. 65th meeting, held on 7 December 1984 at 3 pm New York. A/C.3/39/SR.65. quoted by Luiza Maria Gontowska,
12309:
11277:
2759:
stated "we certainly have political prisoners and ... people who are in prison for their ideas." Two days later, however, he was contradicted by Judiciary chief Ayatollah
18870:
7009:
5640:
In March and in May 2008, "senior members" forming the leadership of the BahĂĄÊŒĂ community in Iran were arrested by officers from the Ministry of Intelligence and taken to
3519:
11720:
Decisions of the United Nations Committee Against Torture under article 22 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
9374:
5530:
in January 2008. "On 15 January, officials from the detention center contacted Lotfallahiâs parents and informed them that they had buried their son in a local cemetery."
5192:
expressed concern about the potential impacts of Iran's policies aimed at increasing population growth. The report covered the period from 11 June 2021 to 20 March 2022.
19010:
18036:
17987:
11435:
16850:
12262:
12103:
5574:(PMOI), who died unexpectedly in Reja'i Shahr Prison on 30 October 2008. He was transferred from Evin to Rajaâi Shahr Prison before the news of his death was announced.
2846:
18950:
18798:
16865:
16855:
14341:
14237:
18005:
9293:
7624:
5332:
has twice been arrested for his reporting, most recently on 31 July 2011. He is currently in detention, and his whereabouts are unknown. Following his second arrest,
4333:
or stroke. (Iranian authorities maintain that before transferring her to the hospital, she had a heart attack at a police station, collapsed, and fell into a coma.)
16781:
16059:
11054:
9404:
7251:
3842:
2613:
In early 1980, Iran became one of the few countries to ever be investigated by a UN country rapporteur under the UN Special Procedures section. Four years later the
11380:
5869:
On 27 June 2018, a teenager named Abolfazl Chezani Sharahi executed at Qom Prison. He was sentenced to death in 2014 on charge of murder while he was 14 years old.
5306:
In November 2007 freelance journalist Adnan Hassanpour received a death sentence for "undermining national security," "spying," "separatist propaganda" and being a
4456:, an 11-year-old village girl from Sarghez who was raped and murdered, were asked to come up with the equivalent of thousands of US dollars to pay the blood money (
4325:
in accordance with government standards. According to eyewitnesses, including women who were detained with Amini, she was severely beaten, and died as a result of
3293:
sources and authentic fatwa (rulings issued by qualified clerical jurists)." The founder of the Islamic Republic, Islamic cleric Ruhollah Khomeini, who was a grand
18522:
18458:
18411:
18175:
17689:
17300:
12077:
265:
10851:
9338:"Execution of Juveniles in Iran: prisoner executed for murder committed at age 14; another juvenile offender scheduled for execution Tomorrow - Iran Human Rights"
5541:, a student activist, died in Evin prison on 30 July 2006, after waging a hunger strike. Originally sentenced to death for his participation in the pro-democracy
5396:) fine. In solitary confinement, they were forced to appear in a televised confession. They were held in a cell with Somali pirates as punishment in Evin Prison.
18860:
18676:
14740:
14519:
11217:
905:
15314:
12920:
7184:
19159:
18845:
17970:
17469:
17295:
17280:
16845:
16533:
16155:
13966:
5102:
3753:
3725:
11711:
10095:
5292:. Red lines have also drawn against writing that "insults Islam", is sexually explicit, "politically subversive," or is allegedly "confusing public opinion."
3281:) is prohibited with a maximum punishment of death. The penal code specifies the death sentence for non-Muslims attempting to convert Muslims, as well as for
822:
Restrictions and punishments in the Islamic Republic of Iran which violate international human rights norms include harsh penalties for crimes, punishment of
19139:
18725:
18327:
16236:
8690:
12194:
927:
The Islamic revolution is thought to have a significantly worse human rights record than the Pahlavi dynasty it overthrew. According to political historian
19092:
19042:
18840:
18443:
18386:
18056:
17644:
17545:
13597:
9315:
8274:, which includes the statement "Iranian law specifies exactly how stoning should be carried out, saying stones must be small enough not to kill instantly".
5523:
5262:'s 2013 press freedom survey, Iran was ranked "Not Free", and among "The worldâs eight worst-rated countries" (coming in 5th out of 196). According to the
4655:
3227:
3126:
If the dead man's closest heirs are aunts and uncles, the part of the inheritance belonging to the uncle is twice that belonging to the aunt. (Article 920)
15176:
14328:
14124:
7225:
4916:
are a persecuted minority. As late as the early 1900s, wandering Dervishes were a common sight in Iran. They are now much fewer in number and suffer from
18943:
18938:
18933:
18928:
18923:
18918:
18913:
18865:
18759:
18381:
17649:
16975:
16207:
14619:
13301:
12901:
11521:
10973:
9972:
9120:
948:, in the period of 1980 to 1985, between 25,000 and 40,000 Iranians were arrested, 15,000 Iranians were tried and 8,000 to 9,500 Iranians were executed.
13787:
11674:
10604:
3676:
Mass executions and killing of opponents took place during the early years of the Islamic Republic. Between January 1980 and the overthrow of President
3160:, who represented opposition activists and women prosecuted for taking off their mandatory headscarf, was sentenced to 38 years in jail and 148 lashes.
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In the inheritance law of the Islamic Republic there are several instances where the woman is entitled to half the inheritance of the man. For example:
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and "became persona non grata with the revolutionary regime", with authorities ordering his picture to be removed from mosques and government offices.
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In what has been called "an act of violence unprecedented in Iranian history" the Iranian government summarily, extrajudicially, and secretly executed
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The aim is to create "the perfect human", something that stands in "sharp contrast with the goal of Western liberalism, which created normal humans."
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than the US and "the human rights situation in Iran is relatively a good one, when compared ... with some European countries and the United States."
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17862:
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17290:
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4032:). Drug offenses accounted for 58% of confirmed executions in Iran in 2016, but only 40% in 2017, a decrease that may reflect legislative reforms.
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that have taken place in the world since January 2005, 26 occurred in Iran. In 2007 Iran executed eight juvenile offenders. In July of that year,
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prisoner named Javid Dehghan who had been convicted of murder and terrorism along with appeals for other ethnic minority prisoners in late 2020.
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also states this is an innovation from the traditional sharia standard for (some) capital crimes of 'two honest and righteous male witnesses'.
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started a hunger strike demanding the information of whereabouts of their eight detained friends, and also during that time, the prison warden
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the fingers of six men convicted of robbery post the unfair trials and confession based on torture. The authorities & prison officials of
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1 August 2008, "Among Scholars, Resistance and Resilience in Iran, Tradition of dissent survives despite government pressure" By AISHA LABI,
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5310:(fighter against God). He refused to sign a confessions, and it is theorized that he was arrested for his work with US-funded radio stations
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vigilantes on a student dormitory in retaliation for a small, peaceful student demonstration against the closure of the reformist newspaper,
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9644:
Werner, Christoph (1 November 2000). "Review of Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran by Ervand Abrahamian".
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appointed a Special Representative on Iran to study its human rights situation and as of 2001 three men have filled that role. According to
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Hamid Algar, `Development of the Concept of velayat-i faqih since the Islamic Revolution in Iran,` paper presented at London Conference on
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5564:, died "in suspicious circumstances" on 6 March 2009 after five years in prison for establishing the United National Front political party.
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and local elections, dozens of opposition party members were serving prison sentences and prevented from participating. Opposition figures
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12435:"Grand Ayatollah Hussein Ali Montazeri: Ayatollah Khomeini's designated successor who fell out of favour with Iran's revolutionary leader"
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Muslim clerical opponents of the Islamic Republic's political system have not been spared imprisonment. According to an analyst quoted by
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rival, the Islamic Republic has a long history of trying to cover up state-sanctioned attempts to physically eliminate its critics, too."
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12796:"United Nations Human Rights Website â Treaty Bodies Database â Document â Concluding Observations/Comments â Iran (Islamic Republic of)"
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Stoning is part of Sharia Law that mandates that a stone not be too big to kill too soon, or too small to unnecessarily prolong the death
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5359:. In 2014 she was convicted of "spreading propaganda" and "disturbing the public order". She was sentenced to two years in prison and 50
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Campaign have been "beaten, harassed and persecuted for peacefully demonstrating" and collecting signatures on behalf of their Campaign.
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92:
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In June 2008 the Iranian Ministry of Labor stated that the 4,000 member journalists' union, founded in 1997, was "fit for dissolution."
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argued that post-revolutionary Iran was not being ruled as an Islamic state, also criticizing the blanket authorization to mass execute
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codes (in 1983) replaced pre-revolutionary punishments such as fine and imprisonment with "the Sharia-oriented punishment of flogging".
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331:
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3759:â in 1997 for directing the 1992 murder of three Iranian-Kurdish dissidents and their translator at a Berlin restaurant, known as the
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2920:(violations of the "rights of God" with "fixed punishment") in Sharia, the Iranian penal code calls for punishments such as death by
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4282:. In response to complaints President Ahmadinejad issued a letter that called for "Islamic mercy" for detainees, and supreme leader
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Iranian-American academic Arzoo Osanloo notes that, "liberal notions of rights are almost hegemonic in Iran today." And journalist
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Nine journalists remain in prison at yearâs end and the opposition press has all but been quashed through successive closure orders
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10654:
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5318:. Hassanpour's sentence was overturned on 4 September 2008, by the Tehran Supreme Court. Hassanpour still faces espionage charges.
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are criminal and punishable by life imprisonment or death after multiple offenses, and the same sentences apply to convictions for
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persons, or sources of funding" are enough to bring criminal charges such as "undermining national security" against individuals.
815:, such as the torture, rape, and killing of political prisoners, and the beatings and killings of dissidents and other civilians.
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approved a resolution against Iranian government's continuous discrimination against women and limitation of freedom of thought.
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In spite of these efforts, the number of child offenders executed in Iran has risen during the past two years. As of July 2008,
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on 29 March 2022. The authorities used pepper spray and excessive force to disperse the women gathered in front of the stadium.
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Human Rights Violations Under the Sharia'a, A Comparative Study of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
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3556:) "Some remained incarcerated even after serving their sentences simply because they declined the honor of being interviewed."
3493:," while government organisations and Quranic schools organized vigilantes to "ransacked and set fire" to the paper's offices.
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686:
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53:
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Jews have lived in Iran for nearly 3,000 years and Iran is host to the largest Jewish community in the Middle East outside of
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Tamara Abueish. (30 January 2021). "Iran executes Javid Dehghan despite calls from UN, organizations to end killing spree".
14084:
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13283:
12215:
11120:
7397:"Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on the Threat of US Attack and International Criticism of Iran's Human Rights Record"
4259:
criticized the shoot down of Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 and its subsequent denial by the Iranian Government.
3790:, had met a similar end, disappearing on 19 January 1994. His body was found in the street in Shahr-e Rey, a Tehran suburb.
3316:
and the ShĂ'i ecclesiastical structure of endowments, benefices and fees that sustained the ShĂ'i clergyâ and place BahĂĄÊŒĂs
2995:
in cases where they were caused intentionally but a sentence of retaliation could not be pronounced qualify for Blood money/
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Iran has been criticized by human rights groups for "extra-legal" or "extra-judicial" killings and other sanctions. A 2005
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4714:, a former deputy interior minister and critic of the Iranian government, was sentenced to five years in prison in 2009.
4404:, and thus from a legal standpoint there are no homosexuals or bisexuals, only heterosexuals committing homosexual acts.
4205:
Between 2010 and 2020 there were several public protests in Iran criticizing the government of the Islamic including the
3213:
3169:
2618:
890:
663:
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152:
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On 20 December 2018 Human rights Watch urged the regime in Iran to investigate and find an explanation for the death of
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published a report providing detailed evidence of torture being practiced in Iran. "We Will Make You Forget Everything:
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A hypothesis of why human rights abuses in the Islamic Republic are not as severe as those in Syria, Afghanistan (under
2668:
arrests. According to a report, the detainees included children which were subjected to beatings, extreme temperatures,
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18581:
18369:
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Saeed Ghanbari received 80 lashes, and was convicted of consuming alcohol and having sex outside of marriage. Photo by
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577:
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79:
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3234:)," by definition the government of Iran does not grant equal rights to all religions. Legislation is based on the "
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668:
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375:
316:
15348:
14400:"Special Rapporteur on Freedom of religion or belief concerned about treatment of followers of BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith in Iran"
13970:
13382:
13019:
9337:
7028:
5797:
style restrictions on basic women's rights such as attending football stadiums. As a result, an Iranian woman named
4042:
Judicial executions in Iran are more common than in any other Middle Eastern state, surpassing Iran's nearest rivalâ
134:
19429:
19232:
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16429:
16419:
16393:
16143:
16007:
15982:
15952:
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15907:
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In February 2008 the journalist Yaghoob Mirnehad was sentenced to death on charges of "membership in the terrorist
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2810:
Unlike most constitutions, it vests sovereignty in God (articles 1â2); it mandates appointed governing bodies (the
287:
253:
14966:
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5689:
Viscount Brentford, House of Lords, in response to the alleged murder of Bishop Haik Hovsepian-Mehr, 3 March 1994
4274:
Detainees "fingernails ripped off or ... forced to lick filthy toilet bowls." Among those killed in detention was
2755:
Iranian officials have not always agreed on the state of human rights in Iran. In April 2004, reformist president
2718:, how can the rest of a modern-day society be told it cannot think and explore the world of experience for itself?
893:
claiming Ahmadinejad stole the 2009 election are actually part of a foreign-backed plot to topple Iran's leaders.
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8838:"Iran. International Religious Freedom Report 2004. Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor"
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5934:
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Post-pubescent women are required to cover their hair and body in Iran and can be arrested for failing to do so.
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Iran "leads the world in executing juvenile offenders â persons under 18 at the time of the crime" according to
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19:
This article is only about human rights in Iran specifically since 1979. For a longer-perspective overview, see
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5347:, who writes about culture and the arts for several of Iran's reformist and independent publications including
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At the international level, a German court ordered the arrest of a standing minister of the Islamic Republic â
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and arrested hundreds of them. In March police beat hundreds of men and women who had assembled to commemorate
901:
878:
774:
337:
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13309:
10964:
9210:
7102:
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5516:, (aka Zahra Bani-Ameri), a 27-year-old female physician died in October 2007 while in custody in the town of
4500:
4329:. These assertions, in addition to leaked medical scans, led independent observers to believe Amini had had a
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847:
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12953:"British-Iranian aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has her ankle monitor removed but faces new court date"
11977:""Are trans men the manliest of men?" Gender practices, trans masculinity and mardÄnegÄ« in contemporary Iran"
11681:
10992:
8304:
Book title: Death defying: dismantling the execution machinery in 21st century, Author: Pam McAllister, p. 23
7809:
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6012:
5542:
5268:
4222:
4153:
3703:
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2625:(UNCHR) passed resolutions about human rights violations against Iran's religious minorities, especially the
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96:
17454:
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14197:
12526:
12515:
Arbitrary arrest/ fear for safety/possible prisoners of conscience/medical concern/torture and ill-treatment
11204:
Mehsa Amini's death "due to injury to the skull"; A former IRGC commander informed about the forensic report
7103:"U.N. Assembly Chides Iran on Human Rights By BENNY AVNI, Staff Reporter of the Sun | 21 November 2007"
5027:
Over the years, Iran has detained dual nationality citizens on unproved charges. British-Iranian aid worker
5024:
prisoner exchanges), using torture, among other things. The condition of detention itself amounts to abuse.
4771:, which Rouhani (and other Ayatollahs) approve of but are banned in modern-day Iran, put under house arrest.
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and a boycott of the start of the new academic year over linguistic rights for the Azerbaijani community."
4865:
4688:
4460:) for the execution of their daughter's killers because a woman's life is worth half that of a man's life.
4372:
4218:
4172:
3243:
986:
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13477:
12158:
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converts to Christianity who had become ministers were sentenced to death for apostasy and other charges.
18262:
18081:
17428:
16676:
15595:
15590:
15485:
14169:
12995:
12683:
10022:
9789:"Personal Belongings of Zeynab Jalalian Confiscated at Khoy Prison | Kurdistan Human Rights Network"
7346:
5600:
5473:
5213:
4975:
4927:
minority "to prison terms and other punishments in trials that violate their basic rights", according to
4886:
4567:
4421:
4252:
3530:, as societies that "can be considered to be in a league of their own" in the systematic use of torture.
3277:
Conversion to Islam by non-Muslims is encouraged in Iran, but conversion from Islam to another religion (
3218:
The constitution accords non-Shia Muslims "full respect" (article 12). It also recognizes the freedom of
853:
Reported abuses falling outside of the laws of the Islamic Republic that have been condemned include the
277:
207:
18421:
13224:
12726:
11822:
5793:
There is no written law that restricts women's presence in stadiums, yet a handful of Ayatollahs impose
4987:
4742:
that have been and/or are being persecuted in post-1979 Iran for their opposition to the ruling regime:
4035:
Despite being a signatory to the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the
19372:
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19020:
19015:
18601:
18349:
18021:
17909:
16574:
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15690:
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15585:
15535:
15505:
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14690:
12778:
11146:
11134:
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6235:
5561:
4004:
816:
803:
515:
297:
260:
120:
12856:
12825:
12557:
10414:
10378:
8169:"Iran: Six men at imminent risk of having their fingers amputated following unfair trials and torture"
8143:"Iran: Six men at imminent risk of having their fingers amputated following unfair trials and torture"
7197:
3129:
When the heirs are children, the inheritance of the sons is twice that of the daughters. (Article 907)
18790:
18776:
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18195:
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5109:, was arrested in 2005, 2006, and 2007 in connection with industrial action and protest by his union.
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767:
632:
511:
14718:
12310:"Former Sunni MP: Rouhani Government Failing to Uphold Minority Rights Despite Supreme Leader's Cal"
11340:
11172:
10286:
10191:
8676:
6639:
4547:
4452:
Differences in blood money for men and women include victims and offenders. In 2003, the parents of
4164:
earlier that day. "At least 20 people were hospitalized and hundreds were arrested," in the attack.
4022:", same-sex sexual conduct between men without penetration, lesbianism, "being at enmity with God" (
3559:
Scholars disagree over whether at least some forms of torture have been made legal according to the
138:
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19067:
18652:
17758:
15745:
15695:
15650:
15630:
15620:
15520:
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15453:
15292:
13564:
12819:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran"
9006:
8915:
6927:
4851:
4318:
3699:
3655:
3636:
808:
200:
13454:
11013:"REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN"
10590:
10350:
8126:
7515:
The Political Thought of Ayatollah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State
7420:
6762:"Testimony in Iran Trial Ties Mousavi to Unrest. Thomas Erdbrink. Washington Post. 17 August 2009"
6710:
3858:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
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11756:
11553:
10145:
6684:
5225:
4601:
Cohen's depiction of Jewish life in Iran sparked criticism from columnists and activists such as
3876:
3575:
3485:
Extra-legal acts may work in tandem with official actions, such as in the case of the newsweekly
3336:
973:
676:
241:
157:
15054:
14065:
12756:
6466:
19114:
18576:
18297:
17362:
16825:
16764:
16747:
16655:
16214:
16202:
16167:
16162:
16150:
16089:
15765:
15700:
15665:
15600:
15580:
15570:
15530:
15515:
15510:
14011:
11782:
6052:
5421:
5337:
5079:
4844:
4775:
4194:
4120:
3794:
3489:
in Bandar Abbas, where authorities arrested seven journalists in 2007 for "insulting Ayatollah
3247:
2811:
2591:
399:
282:
67:
14741:"Iran Human Rights | Reports, News Articles & Campaigns | Amnesty International"
13193:
13072:
11843:
8646:
7540:
7513:
6846:
The Roots and Consequences of Civil Wars and Revolutions: Conflicts that Changed World History
4923:
From May to August 2018, revolutionary courts sentenced "at least 208 members" of the Dervish
4704:
and cleric, was jailed in 2007 by the Iranian government for his criticisms of supreme leader
3574:
that would have had Iran joining the international convention on banning torture in 2003 when
3230:
minority religions. But as an Islamic Republic "based on the governance of the jurisprudent (
2991:
exception of the spouse." Accidental or semi-intentional acts that cause bodily harm or death
981:
era are no longer tolerated: in January 2007 security forces attacked striking bus drivers in
19341:
19313:
19305:
19102:
19000:
18713:
18155:
17876:
17743:
17423:
16611:
16567:
16513:
16333:
16231:
16224:
16197:
16187:
16101:
15876:
15806:
15725:
15685:
15660:
15640:
15575:
15550:
15540:
15525:
14563:
14555:
13007:
11645:
11098:
10969:
10489:
10421:
10385:
10346:
7443:
Human Rights in Iran: The Abuse of Cultural Relativism (Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights)
7163:
6166:
6032:
5833:
5579:
5492:
5440:
5417:
5333:
5241:
5051:
4858:
4840:
and denouncing Ruhollah Khomeini and then Ali Khamenei, put under house arrest, later killed.
4819:
4534:
4510:
4226:
4214:
3803:
3747:
3715:
3627:
3349:)), but which appear to outsiders to be simply expressions of political/religious reformism.
3028:
2663:
2599:
897:
863:
272:
248:
19144:
15395:
15305:
15220:
14873:
14607:
10254:
8744:
8365:"Leaked footage shows inmates abused at Iran's Evin Prison, prompting rare official apology"
7810:
Khomeini on how Laws in Iran will strictly adhere to God's perfect and unchanging divine law
5509:
but whose families reported no signs of behavior consistent with suicidal tendencies â are:
5439:. Activist Peyman Aref was sentenced to 74 lashes for writing an "insulting" open letter to
2876:, or "enemy of God", which in Islamic history often formed a legal category that comprises
19331:
19295:
19290:
19242:
18973:
18222:
16757:
16606:
16538:
16523:
16338:
16177:
16123:
16106:
15853:
15645:
15610:
15565:
15560:
15469:
13910:
12389:"The Thought and Role of Ayatollah Hossein'ali Montazeri in the Politics of Post-1979 Iran"
10445:
9832:"UN rights chief urges Iran to release jailed human rights defenders, citing COVID-19 risk"
9806:
8837:
8581:
8570:
7080:
6171:
6072:
6047:
6042:
5915:
5862:
A 2004 case that gained international attention was the hanging of 16-year-old school girl
5551:
4948:
4790:
4607:
4337:
4306:
3586:
3365:
3313:
3223:
873:, Iran's human rights record "deteriorated markedly" under the administration of President
835:
714:
532:
20:
19063:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
14559:
13761:
13638:
13543:
13040:"Rights Crisis Escalates Faces and Cases from Ahmadinejad's Crackdown, September 20, 2008"
12514:
11731:
5617:
5534:
Political prisoners who recently died in prison under "suspicious circumstances" include:
5303:
group as well as crimes against national security." Mirnehad was executed on 5 July 2008.
4538:
3864:
of political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In her report, Special Rapporteur
3766:
Two minority religious figures killed during this era were Protestant Christians Reverend
3301:
8:
19032:
16702:
15775:
15446:
14369:
14329:
Deaths in custody in Iran highlight prison authorities' disregard for life. 20 March 2009
14316:
14238:"Iran: Internet deliberately shut down during November 2019 killings â new investigation"
10951:
9922:
8076:
7859:
6445:"Rights Crisis Escalates Faces and Cases from Ahmadinejad's Crackdown, 20 September 2008"
6037:
5964:
5910:
5677:
5276:
5143:
4996:
4992:
4797:
4755:
4674:
4362:
4330:
4179:
4152:
The Islamic government has not hesitated to crush peaceful political demonstrations. The
4107:
3849:, to try the men involved "for one of the worst single human rights atrocities since the
3787:
3771:
3728:
operations, which would have compromised the entire leadership of the Islamic Republic."
3677:
3619:
3080:
2654:
2642:
2607:
2587:
1001:
937:
874:
839:
799:
691:
554:
184:
87:
17848:
15076:
15006:
14848:
14263:
13383:"Journalists in prison reach record high: Turkey, Iran, and China among leading jailers"
13039:
12613:
Ayatollahs against tyranny: Men who stood against injustice & religious exploitation
11494:[Protests in Iran; The Number of Those Killed has Risen to at least 50 people].
8414:
7371:
6739:
6444:
5188:
4428:
had issued a ruling permitting gender reassignment, which has since been reconfirmed by
19398:
19164:
17778:
17763:
17753:
17507:
16810:
16434:
14342:"Iran: Imminent execution of Swedish-Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali must be halted"
12932:
12653:
12416:
12408:
12238:
12006:
11743:
9882:
Source: Letter from Amnesty International to the Shaul Bakhash, 6 July 1982. Quoted in
9669:
9661:
9121:"Jailed Dervishes start dry hunger strike to protest unknown conditions of eight Sufis"
8664:
7657:
6627:
6524:
6503:
6161:
5878:
5829:
5825:
5701:
5513:
5355:, where she edited the music pages, was arrested and accused of collaborating with the
5217:
5209:
5068:
5059:
4928:
4739:
4682:
4526:
4429:
4425:
4408:
4401:
4381:
4341:
4275:
4183:
4124:
4047:
3834:
3482:â have been reported to follow at least some form of Islamic law and legal procedures.
3460:
3385:
3343:
3190:
3031:
released a detailed analysis report calling the Iranian authority to drop the plans to
3012:
human rights issues in the United Nations, we have abandoned some of the divine laws".
2630:
2595:
1897:
932:
870:
609:
599:
549:
544:
527:
370:
323:
12362:"Arrest of a High Ranking Cleric is a Return to Revolutionary Times, October 10, 2006"
11798:
10561:
9606:
Human Rights & Democracy for Iran __ Iran TV "Confessions" Breach Suspectsâ Rights
9098:
8787:
Freedom in the World 2009. The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties
8593:
7892:
6681:"Islamic world urged to stand against Western-style human rights Tehran, 15 May, IRNA"
3872:
Among those Iranians who have died under suspicious circumstances while in prison are
19174:
19129:
19109:
18994:
18764:
18658:
18596:
18396:
17857:
17639:
16616:
15830:
15306:
Iran: Human Rights in the spotlight on the 30th Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution
15266:
15245:
15226:
14490:
14443:
14317:
Mother and Wife of Ailing, Imprisoned Labor Leader Plead for His Release. 18 May 2009
13883:
13839:
13591:
13522:"Quashing of the death sentence of Mr. Adnan Hassanpour â IRN 007 / 0807 / OBS 092.2"
13416:
12709:
12657:
12497:
12470:
12420:
12010:
11998:
11426:"Iran restricts access to WhatsApp and Instagram in response to Mahsa Amini protests"
10859:
10605:"Iran: Hanging of teenager shows authorities' brazen disregard for international law"
10536:
10281:
10210:
9673:
9072:
9055:
8985:
8884:
8372:
8271:
7546:
7519:
7460:
7034:
6841:
6339:
6188:
6027:
5954:
5809:
5669:
5587:
5455:
an Iranian American scholar in Iran visiting her 93-year-old mother, was detained in
5071:, this practice has been coupled with academic suspensions, arrests, and jail terms.
4952:
4900:
4837:
4805:
4801:
4779:
4715:
4663:
4182:, beginning in 2005, Iran's human rights record "deteriorated markedly" according to
4140:
4115:
3775:
3686:
3685:, estimates ranging somewhere between 8,000 and 30,000. Since the death of Ayatollah
3511:
3340:
3317:
3278:
3114:
A woman needs her husband's permission to work outside the home or leave the country.
2953:
2867:
2583:
945:
928:
859:
831:
823:
604:
589:
564:
390:
116:
14608:
Imprisoned Clericâs Life in Danger _ International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran
14292:"Mysterious death of the Political prisoners in Iran. By IHRV | March 25, 2009"
13302:"Emadoldin Baghi freed, but Iran still Middle East's biggest prison for journalists"
12137:
12130:"BahĂĄÊŒĂ International Community dismayed at lack of Human Rights Resolution on Iran"
11278:"Mahsa Amini's medical scans show skull fractures caused by 'severe trauma': Report"
11218:"Iranian woman 'beaten' by police for 'improper hijab' dies after coma: State media"
11203:
10576:
9034:
8815:
7347:"Iran Report, A Weekly Review of Developments in and Pertaining to Iran, 3 May 2004"
7252:"UN rights office urges Iran to halt imminent execution of Swedish-Iranian academic"
4758:
to succeed Khomeini. Rouhani later wrote an open-letter denouncing former president
4229:
were also a series of protests criticizing the Islamic Republic of Iran government.
3786:. Six months earlier the man responsible for leading a campaign to free him, Bishop
3439:
A bill to set the minimum age for the death penalty at 18 years was examined by the
2826:
18730:
18670:
18640:
18322:
18016:
17522:
16830:
15845:
12643:
12400:
11988:
11657:
10852:"Iran urged by UN to respect environment activists after wildlife campaigner death"
9653:
9366:
Eléments sur le statut juridique des femmes et la peine de mort des mineurs en Iran
6663:
6317:
6265:
6255:
6141:
6136:
5840:
noting Iran had executed more children between 1990 and 2005 than any other state.
5739:
5452:
5380:
5329:
5315:
5300:
5233:
5158:
4893:
4711:
4602:
4417:
4326:
3850:
3838:
3711:
3632:
3579:
3444:
2850:
2819:
2815:
2756:
2739:
958:
953:
709:
681:
404:
217:
144:
126:
32:
16037:
15280:
12918:
11993:
11976:
10457:
7868:
7570:
7421:
cnn.com, Iran's leader slams 'arrogant' powers in U.N. address, 25 September 2007
6499:"Reports of Prison Abuse and Deaths Anger Iranians. ROBERT F. WORTH. 28 July 2009"
5007:
for making and posting a video in which they danced and lip-synched to the song, "
2658:
issued a joint statement condemning "continuing human rights violations" in Iran.
19386:
18093:
16343:
15429:
15410:
15318:
15299:
14448:
14128:
14072:
13509:
13335:
13287:
13101:
13002:
12902:"Parkour athletes arrested after image of kiss atop Tehran skyline shared online"
12617:
12266:
11805:
11771:
11738:
11715:
11652:
11629:
11000:
10977:
10677:"No Lawyers, No Justice: Attorneys Imprisoned in Iran for Defending Human Rights"
10468:
9709:
8453:
7880:
7428:
6390:
6305:
6285:
6280:
6260:
6240:
5890:
5863:
5798:
5758:
5432:
5344:
5229:
5147:
5122:
5117:
5098:
5033:
4965:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
4446:
4314:
4241:
4233:
4111:
4074:
4028:
3732:
3659:
3648:
3612:
3350:
3332:
3157:
2877:
2700:
2669:
830:
and homosexuality, execution of offenders under 18 years of age, restrictions on
746:
584:
164:
19355:
15177:"Detained Iranian Activist Dies in Prison in Apparent Brutal Killing by Inmates"
10754:
10563:
Berlin International Film Festival: Iranian film about executions wins top prize
10061:
9151:
4979:
Number of executions in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 2003 to 2013 based on
4767:(sword self-flagellation) or Zanjeerzani (self flagellation with chains) during
4722:
have also faced charges for criticizing the Islamic Republic. Iranian reformist
17833:
17634:
16805:
15353:
13459:
11883:
11761:
10988:
9831:
9730:
9702:
9498:
7953:"Iran: Death by stoning, a grotesque and unacceptable penalty. 15 January 2008"
7683:
6290:
6250:
6213:
6078:
5420:
called on the Iranian government "to stop persecuting people" involved in the "
5384:
5289:
5162:
5151:
5004:
4879:
4723:
4719:
4667:
4659:
4621:
4514:
4506:
3644:
3571:
3468:
3440:
3064:
explicitly states that stones used must be small enough to not kill instantly.
2979:
2696:
2649:
1663:
343:
14826:"Too late for a reformist momentum? April 19, 2009 by Rasmus Christian Elling"
14799:
13788:"Call on Iranian authorities to drop charges on two musicians and a filmmaker"
13762:"Underground Music Distributors Await Appeal Decision for Six Years in Prison"
13501:
12540:"Iranian opposition figure Mostafa Tajzadeh sentenced to five years in prison"
12404:
9657:
9316:"Iran: Execution of child offender Makwan Moloudazdeh is a mockery of justice"
7782:, Translated and Annotated by Hamid Algar, Mizan Press, Berkeley, 1981 p.30-31
7316:
7198:"Mass arrests, disappearances and torture since Iran's November 2019 protests"
6707:"Human rights fully respected in Iran: Judiciary chief Tehran, April 10, IRNA"
3189:
The details of this exception will be specified by law"), which according to
3111:
The testimony of a male witness is equivalent to that of two female witnesses.
19408:
17484:
16306:
15824:
13688:"Iran Resorts To 'Maximum Repression' In Fighting Perceived Domestic Threats"
13544:"IRAN: Court overturns death sentence but journalist faces espionage charges"
12002:
10863:
9703:
Iran: Guardian Council turns down Majlis bills on women's rights, torture ban
8376:
7490:
6525:
Joe Stork, deputy Middle East and North Africa director (21 September 2009).
6275:
6270:
6245:
6230:
6208:
6126:
5900:
5802:
5720:
5708:
5259:
5201:
4980:
4872:
4822:, for denouncing Ruhollah Khomeini and then Ali Khamenei, under house arrest.
4815:, for denouncing Ruhollah Khomeini, killed. His family was driven into exile.
4768:
4747:
4612:
4546:
has been destroyed twice, and is one of three sites to which BahĂĄÊŒĂs perform
4518:
4178:
Political freedom has waxed and waned. Under the administration of President
3865:
3857:
3756:
3501:
Article 38 of the constitution of the Islamic Republic forbids "all forms of
3392:
3297:, ruled "that the penalty for conversion from Islam, or apostasy, is death."
3161:
2961:
2673:
1312:
226:
11341:"Three killed in protests over Iranian woman Mahsa Amini's death in custody"
8691:"'Losing my mind': former beauty queen pursued by Iran fears for her health"
8127:
Spate of Executions and Amputations in Iran by Nazila Fathi, 11 January 2008
7423:
This was seen as "a veiled but unmistakable criticism of the United States"
5392:
the state" through artistic activity, as well as a 200 million Toman (about
4084:
in Iran for crimes that they allegedly committed before being 18 years old.
19360:
19237:
19097:
18098:
17486:
16645:
16601:
16590:
15051:"International Instruments - Juveniles - the International Justice Project"
13938:
13569:
13521:
13168:
11869:
11526:
10317:
8722:
8695:
8594:"Nasrin Sotoudeh: Iran human rights lawyer jailed for 38 years, say family"
8542:
6667:
6586:
5941:
5885:
5630:
5400:
5360:
4783:
4705:
4563:
4543:
4294:
4283:
4279:
4043:
3883:
3879:
an Iranian writer, poet and journalist who died in prison in November 1994.
3808:
3707:
3654:
Iran granted release of thousands of prisoners, over the fear of spread of
3399:
3266:
2937:
2929:
2779:
2775:
2638:
2248:
1702:
614:
594:
365:
72:
12975:"British-Iranian aid worker ends house arrest in Iran but faces new trial"
12648:
11522:"Death toll grows in Iran as Mahsa Amini protests continue for 10th night"
10728:
9807:"IRAN: HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER'S LIFE AT RISK OF COVID-19: NARGES MOHAMMADI"
8947:
8401:
8247:"Resolution on the serious and systematic human rights violations in Iran"
7780:
From Islam and Revolution : Writing and Declarations of Imam Khomeini
5371:
protesting the compulsory hijab rule, labor rights activists, and others.
4939:
According to the official Iranian census from 2006 there has been 205,317
4465:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
2831:
These principles/limits/precepts of Islam that differed from those of the
19326:
19140:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
17377:
16650:
16640:
16424:
16076:
15834:
15098:
13054:"Iran's regime continues persecution of human rights defenders (20 July)"
12176:
11949:
10703:"Iran's regime continues persecution of human rights defenders (July 20)"
9464:
9341:
8980:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. pp.
8945:
8576:
8471:"Women act against repression and intimidation in Iran, 28 February 2008"
6295:
6183:
5984:
5895:
5781:
5777:
5673:
5668:
Converts to Christ and their supporters have faced the death penalty for
5641:
5555:
5456:
5425:
5364:
5311:
5249:
5245:
5237:
5132:
4634:
4589:
4477:
4412:
4236:
took place criticizing alleged voting fraud and irregularities. Also the
3767:
3720:
3523:
3475:
3344:
principle of obeying the political "guardianship" of the leading Islamic
3219:
2945:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2692:
1936:
1858:
827:
812:
734:
648:
619:
559:
19381:
13814:
13097:"Iran sentences French-Iranian academic to six years in prison â lawyer"
12921:"Iran hÀlt EuropÀer gefangen: Khameneis Geiseln - DER SPIEGEL - Politik"
12594:"Iranian Reformist faces backlash from hard-liners for criticizing IRGC"
12412:
12388:
11598:"Iran lawmakers demand severe punishment for 'rioters' as protests rage"
10781:"Iranian lawyer and economist found murdered in Tehran - Iran News Wire"
8195:
5828:. International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran states that of the 32
5764:
5629:
newspaper, whose managing editor is appointed by Iran's supreme leader,
5036:
was arrested in June 2019 and was denied access to consular assistance.
4882:, for denouncing Ruhollah Khomeini, his student, put under house arrest.
3357:
in Berlin Germany which was disrupted by anti-government demonstrators.
961:
and leading conservative figures in the Iranian government at the time.
741:
19227:
18292:
17792:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
15438:
15293:âWe are ordered to crush you.â Expanding Repression of Dissent in Iran.
14689:. Amnesty International Bulletin UA 262/94. 6 June 1994. Archived from
14221:
14219:
13967:""Iranian-American academic held in notorious Iran prison", 9 May 2007"
12753:"Statistical Centre of Iran: 11. Population by sex and religion (2006)"
11583:
11488:
11375:
11281:
11221:
11147:"Reports: 50 'political figures' among Iranian detainees. 30 July 2009"
8101:
6203:
5998:
5905:
5388:
5127:
4940:
4759:
4695:
3615:
and confiscated all her belongings. She was arrested in February 2007.
3312:
challenging traditional Islamic religious doctrines â particularly the
3235:
3194:
3040:
3032:
2949:
2933:
2906:
900:
include the use of lethal force, killing over 300, to unlawfully crush
15422:
14514:
12706:
The Last of the Khans: The life of Morteza Quli Khan Samsam Bakhtiari.
11135:
Reports: 50 'political figures' among Iranian detainees. 30 July 2009
9665:
6467:"Iran reformer says he wants to present rape evidence, 19 August 2009"
5558:
18 March 2009, less than six weeks after starting a 30-month sentence.
4344:
and throughout the country. The government responded with widespread
3860:
and the UN Secretary General to the General Assembly highlighting the
3714:) and his wife in the span of two months, in what became known as the
3542:
Two "innovations" in torture not borrowed from the Shah's regime were
3052:
17402:
16439:
14422:
13739:
12106:. Netherlands Institute of Human Rights. 8 March 2006. Archived from
11851:
11055:
Iran accuses US of meddling after disputed vote. By ALI AKBAR DAREINI
9069:"hrw.org, November 9, 2002 Iran: Academic's Death Sentence Condemned"
7873:
7625:"A Detailed Analysis of Iran's Constitution - World Policy Institute"
6996:"Iran: Investigate Suspicious Deaths in Detention, Release Activists"
6198:
5653:
5435:
was sentenced to 50 lashes for her activities during protests at the
4751:
4701:
4157:
4081:
4023:
3515:
3361:
3294:
2885:
2872:
2714:
can behave that way among themselves in places like the holy city of
2326:
1780:
1546:
1468:
15222:
Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
14216:
14192:
14190:
13662:"Iranian reporter sentenced to two years in prison and fifty lashes"
12857:"'Happy' video dancers, but not director, freed in Iran, group says"
11928:
10995:
Review, Special Issues for 60th Session of the UNHCR, 24 March 2004
9521:
Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
8224:
7677:
7675:
7302:"The Latter-Day Sultan, Power and Politics in Iran" by Akbar Ganji,
6414:
Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran
6013:
High Council for Human rights, Judiciary of Islamic Republic of Iran
5992:
5808:
Iranian authorities prevented dozens of Iranian women from entering
4293:
In late November 2018, a group of UN human rights experts including
4251:
In 2018, shortage of drinking water in Iranian provinces led to the
18217:
18205:
16835:
14147:
14085:
Report finds online censorship more sophisticated By ANICK JESDANUN
12919:
Anna-Sophie Schneider, Raniah Salloum, DER SPIEGEL (17 July 2020).
12501:
11929:"Amnesty International Outraged at Execution of a 16 Year Old Girl"
11430:
10655:"Iran's Orwellian Arrest of Its Leading Female Human Rights Lawyer"
8620:"Human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh jailed 'for 38 years' in Iran"
8517:"Analyses Private Relations in Iranian Civil Code by ehsan zarrokh"
6948:"UN Experts Call On Iran To Guarantee Rights Of Detained Activists"
5527:
5018:
4804:
to topple the government in 1982 and denouncing the Supreme Leader
4433:
4397:
4389:
4349:
4340:
that spread from Amini's hometown of Saqqez to other cities in the
4278:, the son of an adviser to the conservative presidential candidate
3490:
2957:
2941:
2552:
2515:
2365:
2092:
15406:
Foundation for the Promotion of Human Rights and Democracy in Iran
14295:
7985:
by Ervand Abrahamian, University of California Press, 1999, p. 133
7981:, 6 March 1981. see also: 22 May 1981, 15 October 1982. quoted in
7597:"Francis Fukuyama: Iranian constitution democratic at heart - WSJ"
4420:
is officially recognized in Iran today, and the Judiciary permits
3140:
According to Zahra Eshraghi, granddaughter of Ayatollah Khomeini,
2892:, as a charge "against those who take up arms against the state.")
19135:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
17802:
17392:
17387:
16353:
14187:
13143:"List of Attorneys Imprisoned in Iran for Defending Human Rights"
13024:
10825:"Iran environmental activists sentenced to 18 months behind bars"
10631:"Iran Rights Group Says 20 Convicts Face Possible Execution Soon"
10458:
International Convention on Civil and Political Rights: Article 6
10135:
by Ervand Abrahamian, University of California Press, 1999, p.210
7672:
5813:
5794:
5517:
5348:
4944:
4913:
4692:
4585:
4530:
4393:
3502:
3369:
2925:
2921:
2441:
2287:
2170:
2053:
1975:
1234:
978:
838:(including the imprisonment of journalists), and restrictions on
41:
8443:, by Shirin Ebadi with Azadeh Moaveni, Random House, 2006, p.117
7226:"Iranians tortured and jailed after mass protests, Amnesty says"
6971:"Canadian-sponsored human rights resolution against Iran passes"
4999:
a sign on campus noted a rally against child executions in Iran.
4917:
4868:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, imprisoned on-and-off since 1994.
3372:
prisoners when they demanded their confiscated belongings back.
3083:
revealed constant beatings and draggings of prisoners by staff.
18282:
18200:
18170:
18135:
17704:
17679:
17665:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
17556:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
17372:
16559:
16316:
14066:"Web 2.0 versus Control 2.0 - The Enemies of the Internet 2010"
13117:"Iran's regime continues persecution of human rights defenders"
11757:
Iran's state murder of gays: Victims framed for kidnap and rape
11695:
11248:"IranWire Exclusive: Morality Patrol Beats a Woman into a Coma"
10462:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
9487:
8077:"Iran authorities amputate man's hand as punishment for thefts"
7185:
Obama, European Union combine to condemn Iran over human rights
6008:
Controversies surrounding the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
5626:
5352:
5106:
4924:
4764:
4698:
4573:
4472:
4310:
4240:
were a series of demonstrations against corruption and alleged
4019:
3798:
3783:
3239:
3061:
3024:
2861:, and later after he came to power, declaring in an early 1988
2711:
2707:
2209:
2131:
1624:
1585:
1507:
1390:
1273:
1195:
1078:
1039:
982:
866:
in the 1990s, allegedly by "rogue elements" of the government.
14953:"'Women Should Not Be in Stadiums' Says 99-Year-Old Ayatollah"
14849:"Iran says girl who collapsed on Tehran metro is 'brain dead'"
14560:"Document â Iran: Arbitrary arrests / Prisoners of conscience"
14122:
Independent news website closed, blog platform briefly blocked
11732:
Netherlands: Asylum Rights Granted to Lesbian and Gay Iranians
11459:"Iran blocks capital's internet access as Amini protests grow"
9152:"Iran > Constitution. Chapter III The Rights of the People"
7681:
5672:, been tortured or been murdered in suspicious circumstances.
4123:
on 17 October 2018 and was later found dead. According to the
3689:
there have been fewer government sanctioned killings in Iran.
18180:
17680:
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
16472:
15413:
Mission for Establishment of Human Rights in Iran (MEHR Iran)
14049:"Censorship fears rise as Iran blocks access to top websites"
14012:"Censorship fears rise as Iran blocks access to top websites"
13884:"BBC News, Iran 'targeting' women activists 28 February 2008"
13866:"In Iran, a New Wave of Repression Hits Acclaimed Filmmakers"
11907:"Women in Iran Deem Rape Laws Unfair, 12/21/03 By Shadi Sadr"
10146:"Pour-Mohammadi and the 1988 Prison Massacres, December 2005"
10005:"Killing of three rebel writers turns hope into fear in Iran"
9135:"Gonabadi Dervish women brutally beaten up in Qarchak Prison"
7863:
6527:"Iran: Appoint Special UN Envoy to Investigate Rights Crisis"
5633:, ran nearly three dozen articles defaming the BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith.
4625:
4468:
4457:
4322:
4168:
3779:
3740:
3256:
3123:
case she shall receive 1/6, and the father 5/6. (Article 906)
3104:
3036:
2969:
2916:
2862:
2478:
2404:
2014:
1741:
1429:
1351:
1156:
1117:
941:
15125:"Iran executed teen Abolfazl Chezani Sharahi arrested at 14"
13925:
12195:"Roger Cohen's Very Happy Visit with Iran's Jews (Feb 2009)"
11403:"Iranian coroner denies Mahsa Amini died from blows to body"
10113:"Why Iran took so long to react to Jamal Khashoggi's murder"
9858:"Iran temporarily frees human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh"
8718:"Philippines grants asylum to Iranian woman held in airport"
7030:
Human Rights in Iran : The Abuse of Cultural Relativism
5788:
5054:
report, after May 2006 widespread demonstrations related to
3102:
In the section of the penal code devoted to blood money, or
2738:). Writing about the reform period during the presidency of
2594:. In addition, non-governmental human rights groups such as
17650:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
17645:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
17382:
15324:
REALITE-EU Human Rights Violations and Torture in Iran 2009
13639:"Urgent Action: Increasing concerns for safety of Goudarzi"
13455:
Journalist Sentenced to Death in Iran, Accused of Terrorism
11489:"ۧŰčŰȘ۱ۧ۶ۧŰȘ ۯ۱ ۧÛ۱ۧÙŰ ŰŽÙ
ۧ۱ Ú©ŰŽŰȘÙâŰŽŰŻÚŻŰ§Ù ŰšÙ ŰŻŰłŰȘâÚ©Ù
Û±Û°Û° ŰȘÙ Ű±ŰłÛŰŻ"
10850:
Watts, Jonathan; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (15 February 2018).
9178:"Three Decades of Islamic Criminal Law Legislation in Iran"
8946:
International Federation for Human Rights (1 August 2003).
8043:"Three Decades of Islamic Criminal Law Legislation in Iran"
8009:"Three Decades of Islamic Criminal Law Legislation in Iran"
7920:"Three Decades of Islamic Criminal Law Legislation in Iran"
7707:"Three Decades of Islamic Criminal Law Legislation in Iran"
7125:"MEPs review progress on human rights in the world in 2007"
6823:
6821:
6550:
5583:
5496:
5484:
4778:, put under house arrest for voicing his opposition to the
4726:
also faced backlash during this period for criticizing the
4522:
4156:
were sparked by an attack by an estimated 400 paramilitary
3608:
3600:
3132:
If the deceased leaves ancestors and brothers and sisters (
2881:
1819:
15151:"Iranian political prisoner reportedly murdered in prison"
14148:"Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004-2005: A Country Study"
13911:"Young Political Activist Receives 50 Lashes for Blogging"
13246:
11121:"UN committee criticizes Iran for Human Rights Violations"
9007:"The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The BahĂĄÊŒĂs of Iran"
8196:"Three Iranian Prisoners Amputated as Barbaric Punishment"
7913:
7911:
7909:
7010:"2018 will go down in history as a year of shame for Iran"
6913:"The Specter of Ideological Genocide: The BahĂĄ'Ăs of Iran"
5855:
has recorded over 130 children facing executions in Iran.
5154:
remained under house arrest or detention as of late 2013.
5032:
consular assistance. Similarly, French-Iranian researcher
4579:
Iran's official government-controlled media published the
4521:, have stated that the members of the BahĂĄÊŒĂ community in
3226:
to perform their religious rites and ceremonies, and five
2896:
15396:
Guardian Newspaper â Special Report â Death of a Teenager
13169:"UN Report Portrays Grim Picture Of Human Rights In Iran"
12364:. Iran-press-service.com. 10 October 2006. Archived from
11848:
11809:
11313:
11311:[Above all, Iran's opposition has one weakness].
10946:
10942:"Iran sacks police chiefs over student protest crackdown"
10446:
Iran and Saudi Arabia: Laws that Treat Children as Adults
9035:"Human Rights Watch: Religious minorities in Iran (1997)"
8916:"22 May 2008. "Iran 'plans to destroy Baha'i community'""
8519:. Legal-articles.deysot.com. 7 April 2007. Archived from
5732:
5356:
4471:) in 2003, since the convention contradicted the Islamic
3666:
3533:
Torture techniques used in the Islamic Republic include:
3204:
The Philippine government eventually granted her asylum.
2771:
attacked Israeli violations of Palestinian human rights.
2715:
2641:, in an Iranian prison. The resolution has passed in the
15344:
Freedom House: Freedom in the World Country Report: Iran
14721:. UK Parliament Hansard. 3 March 1994. pp. 1183â204
14463:"A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran"
11099:"16th June 2009, End Violence against Peaceful Protests"
10803:"Social Media Harassment of Iran Researchers, Activists"
9169:
7955:. Amnesty International. 15 January 2008. Archived from
7063:
The BahĂĄ'Ăs of Iran: The Minority Rights Group Report 51
6818:
6611:
Iran Engaged in 'Severe Clampdown' on Critics, U.N. Says
4588:
is no longer recognized. According to Jewish journalist
4193:
In mid-November 2018 United Nations' General Assembly's
4171:
issued a violent crackdown on the activists celebrating
3631:
reported that imprisoned Iranian human rights defender,
3591:
New Evidence of Torture in Iran Since the 2009 Elections
3496:
3454:
15400:
14898:
14874:"Report: Women banned from Iranian university programs"
14170:"Iran blocks use of tool to get around Internet filter"
13702:"Iran: Filmmaker faces prison after three-minute trial"
11554:"76 deaths, 1,200 arrests in Iran response to protests"
11491:ۧŰčŰȘ۱ۧ۶ۧŰȘ ۯ۱ ۧÛ۱ۧÙŰ ŰŽÙ
ۧ۱ Ú©ŰŽŰȘÙâŰŽŰŻÚŻŰ§Ù ŰšÙ ŰŻŰłŰȘâÚ©Ù
Û”Û° ŰȘÙ Ű±ŰłÛŰŻ
11074:"Iran hard-liners warn Ahmadinejad he could be deposed"
10911:"DiCaprio Again Appeals For Release Of Iran Ecologists"
10648:
10646:
10644:
9532:
9286:"Background Information: Stop Child Executions in Iran"
8102:"Iranian authorities cut off a man's hand for stealing"
8034:
8000:
7906:
7698:
3782:
and his body was found 5 July 1994 in a forest West of
3599:
International, reports that the widespread practice of
3156:
In March 2019, a prominent Iranian human rights lawyer
2786:
16534:
Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
13332:"Reporters without Borders, Iran â 2003 Annual report"
12136:. Religion News Service. 14 April 2005. Archived from
8860:"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Iran"
8566:
Iran vows crackdown on 'inappropriately' dressed women
8218:
8216:
7033:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. xviiâxx.
5947:
Other human rights organisations based in Iran include
4649:
3647:
urged Iran to immediately release human rights lawyer
2750:
19370:
17690:
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
15349:
Freedom House: Freedom of the Press 2010 Report: Iran
15328:
14967:"Woman Banned from Stadiums in Iran Attempts Suicide"
14789:, National Council of Resistance of Iran, 6 May 2007.
14554:
13934:"Iranian lashed 74 times for 'insult' to Ahmadinejad"
13931:
13368:
12075:
10537:"Middle East | Iran denies execution by stoning"
9594:
In the Labyrinth of Blood: Eleven Eyewitness Accounts
8948:"Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran"
8441:
Iran Awakening : A Memoir of Revolution and Hope
8415:"Iran President Rouhani urges equal rights for women"
7746:. Norwegian Institute of Human Rights. Archived from
7741:"Refah Revisited: Strasbourg's Construction of Islam"
6660:
Iran has best human rights record in the Muslim world
5765:
Restricting women from attending certain universities
5526:, also 27, died in a detention center in the town of
3480:
execution of thousands of political prisoners in 1988
19093:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
19043:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
17546:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
15875:
13610:
13565:
Iran journalists union to resist government pressure
10641:
9185:
Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law
8068:
8050:
Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law
8016:
Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law
7927:
Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law
7714:
Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law
7315:Sally E. Merry, New York University, writing about
6942:
6940:
5974:
16067:
15391:
Human rights violations against Iranian Azeri Turks
15258:
14005:
14003:
14001:
13999:
13997:
13474:"First executed Iranian blogger: Yaghoob Mehrnehad"
13419:, BBC country profile. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
12527:
Supporters Say Jailed Iranian Cleric In Poor Health
12453:"IRANIAN CLERIC DISPUTES AYATOLLAH'S RIGHT TO RULE"
11067:
11065:
11063:
10349:. April 2016. pp. 49â51, 54â55. Archived from
10313:"Executions in Saudi Arabia and Iran â the numbers"
10096:
BERLIN COURT SAYS TOP IRAN LEADERS ORDERED KILLINGS
9973:"Khomeini fatwa 'led to killing of 30,000 in Iran'"
9029:
9027:
8213:
7658:"The Iranian Legal Framework And International Law"
7391:
7389:
6859:"The Latter-Day Sultan, Power and Politics in Iran"
4167:On 8 March 2004, the "parallel institution" of the
3671:
3368:in Varamin, near the Tehran attacked and bit three
3207:
2610:), mass arrests of anti-government demonstrators.
798:has been regarded as very poor. The United Nations
19150:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
17356:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
12234:"Don't turn Iran's Jews into a political football"
11799:Ahmadinejad speaks; outrage and controversy follow
9698:
9696:
8852:
8737:
8187:
6878:. London: 21 July 2007. Vol. 384, Iss. 8538; pg. 5
4896:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, under house arrest.
4889:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, under house arrest.
4875:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, under house arrest.
4847:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, under house arrest.
4257:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests
3841:to set up a special court, along the lines of the
3683:several thousand political prisoners were executed
3183:
19286:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
17720:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
17444:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
14892:
14577:
14198:"Iran blocks YouTube, Google over Mohammed video"
12719:
12302:
11173:"Zhina Amini goes into coma 2 hours after arrest"
10669:
9949:. Iranfocus.com. 5 September 2004. Archived from
8779:
8777:
7511:
7445:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 4â6.
7020:
6937:
6736:"Iran: End Widespread Crackdown on Civil Society"
6082:, a documentary film about transsexuality in Iran
4854:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, driven into exile.
4424:for those who can afford it. In the early 1960s,
4348:, nationwide restrictions on social media usage,
4096:
3611:women prison, north west of Iran attacked inmate
3443:in December 2003, but it was not ratified by the
19406:
17607:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
15281:The Human Rights Issue And The Sanctions On Iran
14483:
13994:
13596:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
13463:, 21 February 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
12216:"Roger Cohen's Very Happy Visit with Iran's Jews
12192:
11060:
10747:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10373:
10371:
9024:
9014:War Crimes, Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity
8334:
8285:"Iranian women escapes death penalty by stoning"
8239:
7594:
7386:
6920:War Crimes, Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
5753:Three police warn a woman to cover her forearms.
5019:Imprisonment of foreigners for political reasons
4793:, driven into exile for denouncing Ali Khamenei.
3578:controlled Parliament, but were rejected by the
3425:According to the "predominant view" in the Shia
1654:
19260:World Federation of United Nations Associations
18755:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
17787:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
17587:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
15262:Iran Awakening: A Memoir of Revolution and Hope
15242:Persian Mirrors : the Elusive Face of Iran
15099:"Programmes | Execution of a teenage girl"
14167:
13792:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran
13766:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran
13732:"Iran: Two musicians and a filmmaker sentenced"
13578:. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012
13476:. Rottengods.com. 7 August 2008. Archived from
13032:
12623:
12172:
12170:
11071:
9719:
9693:
9513:
8137:
8135:
7291:Persian Mirrors : the Elusive Face of Iran
6575:
6573:
6132:Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
6117:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran
5616:Around 2005 the situation for followers of the
5408:industry people and filmmakers living in Iran.
5076:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran
4286:intervened to close the "especially notorious"
3892:Executions in Iran and Saudi Arabia (2010â2017)
2849:, with the "monitoring and supervision" of the
1303:
906:women's campaigning against forced veiling laws
15077:"Iran: Prevent Execution of Juvenile Offender"
15007:"Iran: Prevent Execution of Juvenile Offender"
14918:
14787:Criticism mounts over Iran headscarf crackdown
14520:"IHRDC Condemns the Arrest of Leading BahĂĄ'Ăs"
14364:
14362:
14285:
14283:
14281:
13969:. International Herald Tribune. Archived from
13908:
13448:
13273:, International Press Institute region review.
12779:The Fate of Infidels and Apostates under Islam
12632:"Iranians Turn Away from the Islamic Republic"
11417:
11371:"Arrest by hijab police leaves woman comatose"
11309:"Irans Opposition hat vor allem eine SchwÀche"
10529:
9146:
9144:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8774:
8745:"Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
8272:BBC article "Iran denies execution by stoning"
7836:"Iran executes 2 alleged government opponents"
6551:Robert F. Worth; Nazila Fathi (14 June 2009).
6023:1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners
5101:, president of the executive committee of the
4808:, put under house arrest, tortured and killed.
4662:, a former Interior Minister or Hojjatoleslam
4617:David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies
4463:Iran elected not to become a member of the UN
4305:On 16 September 2022, a 22-year-old Iranian,
4211:2018â2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
3862:1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners
3821:1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners
3731:The attempted murder and serious crippling of
3264:Under traditional Islamic law, "blood money" (
3193:provides "officials with ample opportunity to
2239:
1693:
17818:
17470:
16575:
16053:
15861:
15454:
15411:Translation of the Islamic Penal Code of Iran
14510:
14508:
14420:
14397:
13573:, 29 June 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
12850:
12848:
12846:
12078:"Dhabihullah Mahrami: Prisoner of Conscience"
12025:"Why is Shirin Ebadi still risking her life?"
11783:Saviz Shafaie: An Iranian gay activist leader
10400:
10368:
10332:
9401:"Iran changes law for execution of juveniles"
9232:"enmcr.net - enmcr Resources and Information"
8885:"Iran arrests Bahai 'leadership' 19 May 2008"
8810:
8808:
6990:
6988:
6811:source: Anonymous "Prison and Imprisonment",
6670:| 28 February 2012| accessed 29 February 2012
6607:
6553:"Opposition Members Detained in a Tense Iran"
6420:
6320:, who was in charge of 2007 moralization plan
5836:issued a comprehensive 46-page report titled
3463:document criticizes "Parallel Institutions" (
1927:
1849:
855:execution of thousands of political prisoners
775:
19155:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
15423:Award of Excellence | General News Reporting
15354:Freedom House: Freedom on the Net 2011: Iran
14927:"Anger as Iran bans women from universities"
14924:
14866:
14586:"Defending human rights prisoners of Tehran"
13067:
13065:
13063:
12937:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12167:
11661:, 29 July 2005, regarding the executions of
11623:Individuals executed for homosexual offences
11481:
10849:
10441:
10439:
10255:"Iran: Imprisoned Dissident Dies in Custody"
8312:
8310:
8132:
7945:
7065:. London, UK: The Minority Rights Group LTD.
6570:
5056:Iran newspaper cockroach cartoon controversy
5003:In May 2014 six young people in Tehran were
4537:and others report that 202 followers of the
4525:have been subjected to unwarranted arrests,
2793:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
796:human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
17725:UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
16389:Arabic Network for Human Rights Information
15334:Amnesty International's Concerns about Iran
14981:"Iran: Women Blocked From Entering Stadium"
14713:
14711:
14359:
14278:
14041:
14009:
13020:Iran: End Ban on Access to Higher Education
12260:AJC Responds to Roger Cohen Columns on Iran
11865:Sex change funding undermines no gays claim
11823:"The story of Maryam Hatoon Molkara (Iran)"
11634:Omid: A Memorial in Defense of Human Rights
11584:"Iran Protests: at Least 448 People Killed"
11457:StrzyĆŒyĆska, Weronika (22 September 2022).
11456:
11050:
11048:
10885:"Iran: 16 environmental activists arrested"
10277:"Iranian dissident 'admits' working for US"
10249:
10247:
10000:
9998:
9777:Chronicle of Higher Education International
9141:
8903:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8343:"Eye for an eye: Iran blinds acid attacker"
7977:`The Complete Text of the Retribution Law`
7590:
7588:
7079:. Hrw.org. 31 December 2004. Archived from
6965:
6963:
6961:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6815:, 174â256 (20 October 1983 â 8 August 1985)
6582:Iran reformists arrested after Tehran riots
6417:, University of California Press, 1999, p.4
6093:, Iran's leading Human Rights organization.
6058:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
5819:
5169:independent and unregistered trade unions.
3228:seats in parliament are set aside for these
2317:
1888:
1771:
1537:
1459:
896:As of 2019, issues of concern presented by
819:remains a matter of international concern.
19248:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
19160:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
17825:
17811:
17592:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
17477:
17463:
16582:
16568:
16060:
16046:
15868:
15854:
15461:
15447:
15218:
14899:Bennett-Smith, Meredith (21 August 2012).
14505:
14393:
14391:
14370:"Iran'sۧۧŰȘŰȘÙÙ arrest of Baha'is condemned"
13641:. Amnesty International. 30 September 2011
12843:
12680:"Dervishes in Iran and Sufis in Kurdistan"
12495:
12336:"Iran: Lift Restrictions on Sunni Worship"
11974:
10512:"Man Stoned To Death In Iran For Adultery"
10306:
10304:
9588:Democratic Society of Iranians in France,
9211:"Iranian activists fight child executions"
9097:. Hrw.org. 2 November 2000. Archived from
8998:
8805:
8783:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8222:
7505:
7366:
7364:
6985:
6601:
6546:
6544:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6338:(according to the non-profit organization
6086:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
5267:or executed since 1979." According to the
4754:, and the appointment of Montazeri by the
4130:
4073:In 2006, a teenage girl of the age of 16,
3300:Perhaps suffering the most in Iran is the
3274:, (i.e. it can be spilled with impunity).
2840:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
2543:
2506:
2356:
2083:
993:
782:
768:
332:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
17660:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
17612:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
16529:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries
15364:Human Rights Watch's Developments in Iran
15312:Amnesty International report 2010 on Iran
15091:
14660:. Open Doors. 7 July 2018. Archived from
13653:
13410:
13060:
13042:. Iranhumanrights.org. 20 September 2008.
12871:
12771:
12677:
12647:
12629:
12576:"Iran: Stop 'Framing' Government Critics"
12069:
11992:
11423:
11270:
10485:"Don't Be Optimistic About Saudi Reforms"
10436:
10173:
10020:
9646:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
8941:
8939:
8937:
8638:
8454:"Islamic Penal Code of Iran, article 300"
8307:
8251:International Federation for Human Rights
8225:"Iran's grim history of death by stoning"
7738:
7344:
6738:. Hrw.org. 7 January 2008. Archived from
6384:Iran rejects UN report on 'rights abuses'
6379:
6377:
6112:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries
5789:Restricting women from attending stadiums
5771:Iranian restrictions on women's education
5622:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
5586:authorities should halt the execution of
4262:
3833:UN judge and leading human rights lawyer
3692:
3049:Capital_punishment_in_Iran § Stoning
2623:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
2615:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
2432:
2278:
2161:
2044:
1966:
1225:
18677:Conference on International Organization
16549:Association Marocaine des Droits Humaine
15468:
15382:Freedom of Expression violations in Iran
15239:
15029:"Iran: The last executioner of children"
14901:"Iran Universities Reportedly Ban Women"
14708:
14465:. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
14452:, 16 August 2005. Retrieved 1 June 2006.
13932:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (9 October 2011).
13613:"Pressure on Iran over missing activist"
13194:"2013 Freedom of the Press Report: Iran"
12783:International Humanist and Ethical Union
12152:
12080:. AI INDEX: MDE 13/34/96. Archived from
11904:
11675:"Country Information Report: Iran, 2004"
11045:
10244:
9995:
9899:, Columbia University Press, 2008, p.181
9004:
8752:World Intellectual Property Organization
8390:
8193:
8094:
8074:
7833:
7585:
6958:
6910:
6895:
6447:. Iranhumanrights.org. 20 September 2008
6405:
5872:
5748:
5039:
4986:
4974:
4918:official opposition to the Sufi religion
4366:
4300:
4070:. The film is about executions in Iran.
3797:on 17 October 2018 on Saturday night in
3658:. In November 2020, Human rights lawyer
2905:
2722:Another hypothesis offered by Iranians (
2200:
2122:
1615:
1576:
1498:
1381:
1264:
1186:
1069:
1030:
864:murder of dozens of government opponents
16:State of human rights in Iran since 1979
19420:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
18592:Office international d'hygiĂšne publique
17695:Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
17685:Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
17670:International Labour Organization (ILO)
17276:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
16415:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights
16381:
14969:. Human Rights Watch. 9 September 2019.
14846:
14388:
13659:
13611:Saeed Kamali Dehghan (4 October 2011).
13497:
13495:
12854:
12276:
12177:Iranian-Jews reject calls to leave Iran
11576:
11514:
10301:
9558:
9556:
9452:Overview of human rights issues in Iran
8648:World Report 2020. Iran. Events of 2019
8504:
8340:
7885:
7652:
7650:
7532:
7440:
7361:
7026:
6780:
6645:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6541:
6481:
6351:(according to HRANA, as of 25 November)
6107:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
5780:and High Commissioner for Human Rights
5572:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
5464:decade, was detained and interrogated.
5195:
4345:
3585:In March 2013 UK based medical charity
3166:UN investigator on human rights in Iran
2897:Provisions in violation of Human Rights
2469:
2395:
2005:
1732:
1420:
1342:
1147:
1108:
923:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
19407:
18387:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
17710:UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
17368:List of human rights abuses by country
16856:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
16821:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
16275:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
15401:Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
15259:Ebadi, Shirin; Azadeh Moaveni (2006).
14800:"YouTube, Matt Lauer in Tehran 1 of 4"
14684:"Fear for the lives of church leaders"
14583:
14527:Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
14516:Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
13964:
13902:
13863:
13558:
12877:
12788:
12708:iUniverse, New York, 2006. 215 pages.
12386:
12231:
12076:Amnesty International (October 1996).
11586:. Iran Human Rights. 29 November 2022.
11564:from the original on 27 September 2022
11534:from the original on 26 September 2022
11502:from the original on 24 September 2022
11469:from the original on 25 September 2022
11438:from the original on 24 September 2022
11383:from the original on 18 September 2022
11351:from the original on 20 September 2022
11321:from the original on 24 September 2022
11288:from the original on 24 September 2022
11258:from the original on 24 September 2022
11228:from the original on 16 September 2022
11215:
11185:from the original on 15 September 2022
11178:National Council of Resistance of Iran
10652:
10310:
10215:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10128:
10126:
9643:
9356:
9175:
9095:"Iran: Trial for Conference Attendees"
9087:
8971:
8934:
8784:Puddington, Arch, ed. (2009). "Iran".
8341:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (5 March 2015).
8075:Rwanduzy, Mohammed (25 October 2019).
8040:
8006:
7988:
7917:
7704:
7318:The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran
7060:
6840:
6730:
6728:
6608:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (2 October 2012).
6374:
5960:Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
5838:Iran: The last executioner of children
5714:
5594:
5503:
5446:
5411:
5399:In 2003, Iranian ex-patriate director
5187:On 16 June 2022, UN Secretary General
4861:, for denouncing Ali Khamenei, killed.
4147:
4102:are still in prison, according to the
3843:International Tribunals for Yugoslavia
3667:Notable issues concerning human rights
3079:In August 2021, hacks of governmental
1810:
54:Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
19301:UN television film series (1964â1966)
19053:International Narcotics Control Board
18984:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
18772:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
18743:Convention on the Rights of the Child
18721:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
17806:
17655:Organisation of American States (OAS)
17458:
17439:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
16563:
16041:
15849:
15442:
15417:Translation of the Iranian Civil Code
15374:Various human rights news stories at
14806:from the original on 21 December 2021
13812:
13660:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (8 July 2014).
13077:. Human Rights Watch. 21 January 2014
12816:
12610:New Vision Foundation. Ali Daroogar.
12282:
12193:Jeffrey Goldberg (26 February 2009).
12051:"U.N. concerned on Iran human rights"
12027:. Accessmylibrary.com. Archived from
11424:Bonifacic, Igor (21 September 2022).
11306:
11216:Fazeli, Yaghoub (16 September 2022).
10965:Report 2001, Islamic Republic of Iran
10569:
10479:
10415:"Death Sentences And Executions 2017"
10379:"Death Sentences And Executions 2016"
10340:"Death Sentences and Executions 2015"
10023:"RFE/RL Iran Report. 5 February 2001"
8816:"hrw.org, Iran â THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK"
8194:SHAHRABI, SHIMA (19 September 2020).
7542:The Middle East and North Africa 2003
7162:. Hrw.org. 5 May 2007. Archived from
6889:"Iran's Global Image Mostly Negative"
6496:
6018:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
5647:
5157:Prior to the election, the unelected
4934:
4037:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3998:
3726:Ministry of Intelligence and Security
3497:Torture and mistreatment of prisoners
3455:Extralegal violations of human rights
3434:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3355:'Iran After the Elections' Conference
2833:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2699:) comes from the American journalist
19125:United Nations Postal Administration
18760:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
18479:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
17617:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
17541:Committee on the Rights of the Child
14828:. Cuminet.blogs.ku.dk. 19 April 2009
14264:"Iran: Investigate Detention Deaths"
13909:Richard Hooker (16 September 2011).
13492:
12727:"Iran: Over 200 Dervishes Convicted"
11884:"Rape under a fundamentalist regime"
10721:
9590:Dar Rahruha-ye Khon: Yazdah Gozaresh
9553:
8965:
7997:, NATLEX . Retrieved 21 August 2006.
7834:Daragahi, Borzou (29 January 2010).
7647:
7512:Mahmood T. Davari (1 October 2004).
7427:and domestic surveillance under the
6891:. Pew Research Center. 18 June 2015.
6219:
4970:
4958:
4666:, an intellectual, or Hojjatoleslam
4489:
4439:
3814:
3774:. On 16 January 1994, Rev. Mehdi, a
3445:Guardian Council of the Constitution
3414:
3375:
3360:On 16 November 2018 two jailed Sufi
3175:
3039:province are preparing to bring the
2910:A revolutionary firing squad in 1979
2901:
2845:Sharia law. Although law in the IRI
2787:Constitutional and legal foundations
2682:
885:"part of a greater plan against the
18528:Permanent representatives to the UN
18417:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
17523:Truth and reconciliation commission
16297:Human right to water and sanitation
15359:Human Rights Watch â Iran Documents
14733:
14226:Iran issues list of banned websites
14064:Reporters Without Borders. (2010).
12498:"Iran arrests controversial cleric"
12232:Medoff, Rafael (26 February 2009).
11905:Terzieff, Juliette (31 July 2003).
11101:. Iranhumanrights.org. 16 June 2009
10805:. Human Rights Watch. 3 August 2021
10123:
9056:Iranian academic sentenced to death
7853:
7682:Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M.
7538:
6725:
6147:Status of religious freedom in Iran
5725:
5663:
5467:
5374:
5078:, women's rights advocates for the
4650:Non-governmental Muslim Shia issues
3384:In a 2008 report, the organization
3214:Status of religious freedom in Iran
3170:United Nations Human Rights Council
2944:, alcohol consumption, burglary or
2940:. (Crimes in this category include
2751:Perspective of the Islamic Republic
13:
19337:Withdrawal from the United Nations
18523:Security Council Permanent members
17832:
16866:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
16728:National human rights institutions
16723:List of human rights organisations
15225:. University of California Press.
15212:
14847:Gritten, David (22 October 2023).
13965:Menkes, Suzy (17 September 2013).
12880:"In Iran, happy gets you arrested"
9429:. ghanoononline.ir. Archived from
8402:Human Rights in Iran 2007 MEHR.org
7827:
6177:
5620:is reported to have worsened; the
5605:
5578:On 24 November 2020, According to
4782:and denouncing the Supreme Leader
4480:in a report released 20 Oct 2008.
4375:acts can be punished by execution.
4088:Continuous list of death sentences
4068:Berlin International Film Festival
3522:, and early modern Europe" of the
3314:finality of Muhammad's prophethood
2914:For category of offenses known as
1008:Sorted by Favorable - Unfavorable
957:significantly watered down by the
940:took the toll of four years under
80:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
14:
19441:
19322:United Nations in popular culture
19006:Expulsion from the United Nations
18951:General Assembly President (2016)
15286:
14880:. Yedioth Ahronot. 20 August 2012
14771:Iran Cracks Down on Women's Dress
14421:Michael Rubin (25 January 2006).
14168:Yeganeh Torbati (10 March 2013).
12755:. Amar.sci.org.ir. Archived from
12630:Boroumand, Ladan (January 2020).
11975:Saeidzadeh, Zara (2 April 2020).
11345:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
11307:Brase, Jörg (20 September 2022).
10424:. April 2018. pp. 8â9, 30â33
10311:Arnett, George (4 January 2016).
9947:"Memories of a slaughter in Iran"
7595:Francis Fukuyama (28 July 2009).
7545:. Psychology Press. p. 414.
6497:Worth, Robert F. (29 July 2009).
5735:Today Show report by Matt Lauer.
5281:Supreme National Security Council
4907:
4728:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3761:Mykonos restaurant assassinations
2847:differs somewhat from pure sharia
669:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
317:Supreme National Security Council
19392:
19380:
19354:
16851:at GuantĂĄnamo Bay detention camp
16589:
16430:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights
16420:Defenders of Human Rights Center
16394:Arab Commission for Human Rights
15829:
15820:
15819:
15195:
15169:
15143:
15117:
15069:
15043:
15031:. Amnestyusa.org. 1 January 2011
15021:
14999:
14973:
14959:
14945:
14840:
14818:
14792:
14780:
14764:
14751:
14676:
14646:
14612:
14600:
14548:
14484:Daragahi, Borzou (15 May 2008).
14477:
14455:
14437:
14414:
14334:
14322:
14310:
14289:
14256:
14230:
14161:
14140:
14115:
14090:
14078:
14058:
14029:
13985:
13958:
13876:
13857:
13832:
13806:
13780:
13754:
13724:
13694:
13680:
13631:
13604:
13536:
13514:
13466:
13428:
13422:
13397:
13375:
13350:
13324:
13294:
13276:
13264:
13239:
13217:
13200:
13186:
13161:
13135:
13109:
13089:
13046:
13013:
12989:
12967:
12945:
12912:
12894:
12817:Ahmad, Shaheed (13 March 2014).
12810:
12745:
12698:
12671:
12604:
12586:
12568:
12550:
12532:
12520:
12508:
12489:
12471:"Iran releases dissident cleric"
12463:
12445:
12427:
12380:
12354:
12328:
12253:
12225:
12209:
12186:
12122:
12096:
12043:
12017:
11968:
11942:
11921:
11898:
11876:
11858:
11837:
11815:
11792:
11776:
11750:
11725:
11702:
11667:
11639:
11616:
11590:
11546:
11450:
11395:
11363:
11333:
11300:
11240:
11209:
11197:
11165:
11139:
11127:
11113:
11091:
11072:Borzou Daragahi (29 July 2009).
11019:
11005:
10982:
10958:
10934:
10921:
10903:
10877:
10843:
10817:
10795:
10773:
10695:
10623:
10597:
10583:
10555:
10504:
10473:
10451:
10285:. 31 August 2006. Archived from
10269:
10223:
10160:
10138:
10105:
10089:
10076:
10060:. Iranterror.com. Archived from
10050:
10037:
10014:
9965:
9939:
9915:
9902:
9889:
9876:
9850:
9824:
9799:
9781:
9769:
9737:
9680:
9637:
9624:
9611:
9599:
9582:
9569:
9537:. Iranonline.com. Archived from
9526:
9474:
9457:
9445:
9419:
9393:
9330:
9308:
9278:
9252:
9224:
9203:
9127:
9113:
9061:
9049:
8877:
8830:
8765:
8710:
8683:
8223:Wooldridge, Mike (9 July 2010).
6354:
6345:
6332:
6311:
6091:Defenders of Human Rights Center
5991:
5977:
5939:Defenders of Human Rights Center
5928:
5830:executions of juvenile offenders
5695:
4557:
4494:
3827:thousands of political prisoners
3719:of the Ministry of Information,
3672:Killings during the first decade
3404:July 1999 Student demonstrations
3208:Freedom and equality of religion
3168:, raised Sotoudeh's case at the
3086:
2932:. Lesser crimes are punished by
2545:
2508:
2471:
2434:
2397:
2358:
2319:
2280:
2241:
2202:
2163:
2124:
2085:
2046:
2007:
1968:
1929:
1890:
1851:
1812:
1773:
1734:
1695:
1656:
1617:
1578:
1539:
1500:
1461:
1422:
1383:
1344:
1305:
1266:
1227:
1188:
1149:
1110:
1071:
1032:
740:
728:
40:
18910:International Court of Justice
18459:Sport for Development and Peace
17715:UN Development Programme (UNDP)
17675:World Health Organization (WHO)
16976:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
16682:Natural rights and legal rights
16672:Claim rights and liberty rights
16069:Human rights in the Middle East
14925:Tait, Robert (20 August 2012).
14719:"House of Lords debate on Iran"
14398:Asma Jahangir (20 March 2006).
14103:. Freedom House. 3 October 2013
14010:Robert Tait (4 December 2006).
13147:Center for Human Rights in Iran
12682:. Roadjunky.com. Archived from
12314:Center for Human Rights in Iran
11663:Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni
11029:. 27 April 2008. Archived from
10681:Center for Human Rights in Iran
9005:Affolter, Friedrich W. (2005).
8612:
8586:
8559:
8535:
8485:
8473:. Amnesty.org. 28 February 2008
8463:
8446:
8433:
8407:
8357:
8298:
8287:. Allvoices.com. Archived from
8277:
8265:
8161:
8120:
7971:
7814:
7798:
7785:
7773:
7757:
7732:
7617:
7607:
7559:
7475:
7449:
7434:
7414:
7338:
7325:
7309:
7296:
7293:, Free Press, 2000, 2005, p.247
7283:
7270:
7244:
7218:
7190:
7178:
7150:
7145:EU chides Iran on human rights
7138:
7117:
7095:
7069:
7054:
7002:
6911:Affolter, Friedrich W. (2005).
6881:
6868:
6852:
6834:
6805:
6754:
6699:
6673:
6653:
5935:Islamic Human Rights Commission
5431:Blogger and political activist
5182:Center for Human Rights in Iran
4813:Mohammad Taher Shubayr Khaghani
4640:
4581:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
4313:, following her arrest by the
4104:Center for Human Rights in Iran
4080:In 2016, 160 prisoners were on
4009:The Rights of the Child in Iran
3421:The Rights of the Child in Iran
3197:, restrict, and find offense."
3184:Freedom of expression and media
2604:Center for Human Rights in Iran
844:Islamic Republic's Constitution
18587:Permanent Court of Arbitration
18582:International Peace Conference
17949:International Court of Justice
17602:European Court of Human Rights
16846:against Palestinians by Israel
16544:Sahrawi Association of Victims
16260:Arbitrary arrest and detention
15787:British Indian Ocean Territory
15369:Human Rights Watch 2005 report
14802:. YouTube. 13 September 2007.
13815:"Sokoote beine do fekr (2003)"
13308:. 23 June 2010. Archived from
12704:Ali Morteza Samsam Bakhtiari.
12134:BahĂĄÊŒĂ International Community
11646:Mixed reports on Iran hangings
11636:. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
10653:Wright, Robin (14 June 2018).
8495:Report by the special UN envoy
6518:
6459:
6396:
6152:Stop Child Executions Campaign
6122:International rankings of Iran
5853:Stop Child Executions Campaign
5222:2019 Internet blackout in Iran
5103:transport workers' trade union
5089:Some Iranian victims include:
4834:Mohammad al-Husayni al-Shirazi
4670:", are "middle rank clerics."
4356:
4269:2009 Iranian election protests
4139:On 11 April 2019 famous actor
4097:Targeting human rights lawyers
4026:), and "corruption on earth" (
4013:Stop Child Executions Campaign
3793:Iranian human rights activist
3607:On 28 November 2018 guards in
2827:Khomeinism § Human_rights
338:Expediency Discernment Council
1:
19120:Sustainable Development Goals
18647:Declaration by United Nations
18572:International Telegraph Union
14630:. 7 July 1994. Archived from
14584:COTLER, IRWIN (11 May 2015).
14075:. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
13504:, Reporters Without Borders.
12878:Ghitis, Frida (21 May 2014).
12855:Abedine, Saad (21 May 2014).
12517:, amnesty.org, 10 August 2007
12496:Sadeq Saba (8 October 2006).
12283:Cohen, Roger (1 March 2009).
12222:. Published 26 February 2009.
11994:10.1080/09589236.2019.1635439
11950:"Execution of a teenage girl"
11785:, interview by Jack Nichols,
11206:, BBC News, 29 September 2022
10993:Asian Centre for Human Rights
10577:"Execution of a teenage girl"
10021:John Pike (5 February 2001).
9726:Iran: Ban on Torture Rejected
9596:) (Paris, 1984), p.12 (p.139)
9495:"Reporters sans frontiĂšres -"
9058:| bbc.co.uk| 7 November 2002.
8580:), 24 February 2007, via the
8322:. Amnesty International. 2019
7489:. Parliran.ir. Archived from
7105:. Nysun.com. 21 November 2007
6469:. Reuters.com. 19 August 2009
6393:aljazeera.net 20 October 2011
6367:
5269:International Press Institute
5180:stated that according to the
4223:2018 Iranian protest movement
4154:Iran student riots, July 1999
3597:Chronicle of Higher Education
911:
293:High Council for Human rights
254:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i
192:Islamic Consultative Assembly
97:Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
19048:International Criminal Court
18484:UN organizations by location
17551:International Criminal Court
16687:Negative and positive rights
16410:Kurdish Human Rights Project
14955:. Radio Farda. 29 June 2018.
14055:. Retrieved 9 December 2006.
13864:Bubola, Emma (22 May 2022).
12824:. p. 18. Archived from
12285:"Iran, the Jews and Germany"
11844:Iran's sex-change operations
10388:. April 2017. pp. 30â33
9745:"Torture in Iran after 2009"
9535:"3-The Rights of the People"
9533:Manou & Associates Inc.
9176:Tavana, Mohammad H. (2014).
8793:. Freedom House. p. 349
8041:Tavana, Mohammad H. (2014).
8007:Tavana, Mohammad H. (2014).
7918:Tavana, Mohammad H. (2014).
7705:Tavana, Mohammad H. (2014).
7333:The Ayatollah Begs to Differ
7077:"Human Rights Overview 2005"
5657:Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi
5568:Abdolreza Rajabi (1962-2008)
5461:National Academy of Sciences
5405:Silence Between Two Thoughts
5387:, a Composer and founder of
5324:Human rights blogger and US
5288:) and direct attacks on the
5206:Freedom of the press in Iran
5094:Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi
4866:Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi
4836:, for his opposition to the
4689:Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi
4219:August 2018 uprising in Iran
2880:(or robbery with violence),
414:Recent and future elections
7:
19182:Security Council veto power
18489:Sexual Violence in Conflict
18412:Economic and Social Affairs
17983:Economic and Social Council
17705:UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
17429:List of human rights awards
17301:in the United Arab Emirates
16677:Individual and group rights
16519:Humanitarian crisis in Gaza
15219:Abrahamian, Ervand (1999).
14656:Open Doors World Watch List
13546:. Cpj.org. 5 September 2008
13284:"IRAN - 2003 ANNUAL REPORT"
13208:"Freedom of the Press 2013"
13056:. US Embassy. 20 July 2020.
12104:"Iran, Islamic Republic of"
10989:Confronting State Terrorism
10729:"Payam Derafshan sentenced"
9910:The Reign of the Ayatollahs
9884:The Reign of the Ayatollahs
9373:(in French). Archived from
8840:. State.gov. 1 January 2004
8543:"HUMAN RIGHTS IN IRAN 2007"
7567:"Constitutional Background"
7187:, USA Today 8 February 2010
6709:. .irna.com. Archived from
6683:. .irna.com. Archived from
6226:Drs. Kamiar and Arash Alaei
5970:
5652:One opponent of theocracy,
5601:Freedom of religion in Iran
5474:Internet Censorship in Iran
5214:Internet censorship in Iran
4963:Iran is a signatory to the
4887:Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari
4734:Persecuted scholars in Iran
4679:political prisoners in 1988
4568:History of the Jews in Iran
4422:sexual reassignment surgery
4253:2018 Iranian water protests
4200:
3474:But according to dissident
3289:("insulting the Prophet").
3285:("enmity against God") and
3254:Other inequalities include
842:and gender equality in the
640:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
278:Islamic Revolutionary Court
153:Presidential Administration
10:
19446:
19233:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
19058:International Day of Peace
18540:General Assembly Observers
17863:General Assembly President
17700:UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
17351:of the Marcos dictatorship
16359:Women's suffrage, timeline
15302:Amnesty International 2012
15079:. Hrw.org. 5 December 2007
14761:Retrieved 30 January 2021.
14759:Al Arabiya English website
14294:. Ihrv.org. Archived from
14266:. Hrw.org. 18 January 2008
12387:Akhavi, Shahrough (2008).
12273:. Published 13 April 2009.
10058:"A Man Called Saeed Emani"
8976:. In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
7808:, Tehran, 7 January 1988,
7518:. Routledge. p. 138.
7487:Islamic Parliament of Iran
6926:(1): 59â89. Archived from
6236:Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani
6068:2021â2022 Iranian protests
5768:
5718:
5699:
5609:
5598:
5562:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
5471:
5437:2009 presidential campaign
5199:
5043:
4943:people in Iran, including
4800:, for his alleged role in
4561:
4498:
4482:
4360:
4266:
4238:2011â2012 Iranian protests
4232:In 2009, protests such as
4207:2017â2018 Iranian protests
4121:Farshid Hakki went missing
4062:In 2020, the Iranian film
4005:Capital punishment in Iran
4002:
3818:
3795:Farshid Hakki went missing
3745:
3514:included Iran along with "
3418:
3211:
3090:
3046:
2837:
2824:
2799:on 2 and 3 December 1979,
920:
916:
817:Capital punishment in Iran
18:
19350:
19273:
18964:
18886:
18789:
18777:World Heritage Convention
18686:
18665:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
18627:
18564:
18555:
18501:
18375:General Assembly Building
18348:
18231:
18003:
17902:
17884:
17875:
17840:
17772:
17733:
17625:
17579:
17561:UN Human Rights Committee
17531:
17518:Human rights institutions
17500:
17411:
17296:in the State of Palestine
17281:in the Dominican Republic
16861:during the Gaddafi regime
16798:
16743:
16736:
16715:
16695:
16664:
16636:
16625:
16597:
16506:
16485:
16402:
16372:
16247:
16075:
15884:
15815:
15774:
15734:
15476:
15434:Mohammad Kheirkhah Zoyari
15339:International 2005 report
15240:Sciolino, Elaine (2000).
14486:"IRAN: Bahais rounded up"
14423:"Iran Means What It Says"
14134:Reporters Without Borders
14098:"Freedom on the Net 2013"
13502:Iran â Annual report 2008
13334:. Rsf.org. Archived from
13251:Reporters Without Borders
12996:Iran, annual Report, 2007
12405:10.1080/00210860802518301
12271:American Jewish Committee
11981:Journal of Gender Studies
11709:Communication No.190/2001
10593:. Guardian. 27 July 2006.
10566:, BBC news, 1 March 2020.
9658:10.1080/13530190020000547
9290:Amnesty International USA
9071:. Hrw.org. Archived from
6831:(1999), p.135-6, 167, 169
6301:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
6194:Kahrizak detention center
6102:Freedom of speech in Iran
6097:Ethnic minorities in Iran
5922:Alireza Shir Mohammad Ali
5495:Investigation found that
5481:Reporters Without Borders
5273:Reporters Without Borders
5264:Reporters Without Borders
5254:Mass surveillance in Iran
5113:Mohammad Sadiq Kaboudvand
5046:Freedom of speech in Iran
5029:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
4630:American Jewish Committee
4485:Domestic violence in Iran
4407:For some years after the
4319:religious morality police
4288:Kahrizak detention center
4173:International Women's Day
3570:Several bills passed the
3318:outside the Islamic faith
2999:. A fourth category is
2761:Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
2619:The Minority Rights Group
987:International Women's Day
931:, "whereas less than 100
288:General Inspection Office
19083:Military Staff Committee
18422:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
17925:Deputy Secretary-General
17854:Deputy Secretary-General
17773:ICRC â organization with
17597:African Court of Justice
15536:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
14071:21 February 2014 at the
13576:"» Kuwait Times Website"
12678:Tom Thumb (3 May 2011).
12181:The Jewish Daily Forward
11737:12 November 2008 at the
11651:24 November 2005 at the
11490:
10467:12 February 2013 at the
10257:. Hrw.org. 3 August 2006
9979:. London. Archived from
8978:Encyclopedia of Religion
8972:Hutter, Manfred (2005).
8645:"Iran: Events of 2019".
7345:John Pike (3 May 2004).
7306:, November/December 2008
6865:, November/December 2008
6848:. ABC-CLIO. p. 439.
6325:
6063:2017â18 Iranian protests
5820:Child executions in Iran
4852:Mujtaba Hussaini Shirazi
4750:who denounced Ayatollah
4309:, died in a hospital in
3754:Minister of Intelligence
3700:Mohammad Jafar Pouyandeh
3402:, a demonstrator in the
3331:At least two Iranians â
3222:, Jewish, and Christian
2982:), or decide to accept "
2890:Iran's Islamic Judiciary
201:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
19430:Human rights by country
19254:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
19216:UN International School
19211:UN Federal Credit Union
19192:Security Council reform
19028:Four Nations Initiative
18956:Security Council (2016)
18799:Security Council vetoes
17930:Under-Secretary-General
17566:UN Human Rights Council
17513:Human rights commission
17419:History of human rights
16826:Enforced disappearances
16816:Crimes against humanity
16270:Crimes against humanity
15797:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
15419:by Alavi and Associates
15009:. Hrw.org. 20 June 2007
13407:, Norton, (2005), p.130
13121:U.S. Embassy in Georgia
13074:WORLD REPORT 2014. Iran
11812:.com, 24 September 2007
11804:6 November 2015 at the
10707:U.S. Embassy in Georgia
10238:documents-dds-ny.un.org
10188:www.doughtystreet.co.uk
10011:, 14 December 1998 p.A6
9886:by Shaul Bakhash, p.111
9260:"John Howell MP - News"
7601:The Wall Street Journal
7539:Eur (31 October 2002).
7425:extraordinary rendition
7280:, Norton, (2005), p.296
5543:July 1999 student riots
5343:In 2012 the journalist
5226:Operation Spider (Iran)
5178:U.S. Embassy in Georgia
4991:When Iranian President
4321:), for not wearing the
4131:Environmental activists
3877:Ali-Akbar Saidi Sirjani
3776:convert to Christianity
3710:), a political leader (
3643:On 6 October 2020, the
3337:Hasan Yousefi Eshkevari
994:International criticism
804:Human Rights Commission
158:Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili
19425:Women's rights in Iran
19204:Security Council mural
19170:Millennium Declaration
19115:SDG Publishers Compact
18577:Universal Postal Union
17363:Incitement to genocide
16656:Universal jurisdiction
15428:23 August 2016 at the
14331:Retrieved 19 May 2009.
14319:Retrieved 19 May 2009.
13813:Lo_so (11 June 2004).
12269:. By Dr. Eran Lerman.
12163:Jewish Virtual Library
9897:History of Modern Iran
8864:US Department of State
8818:. Hrw.org. 22 May 1992
7869:The Penal Law of Islam
7441:Afshari, Reza (2011).
7027:Afshari, Reza (2001).
6157:Women's rights in Iran
6053:Iranian Green Movement
5754:
5693:
5680:are notable examples.
5612:Persecution of BahĂĄÊŒĂs
5422:One Million Signatures
5383:Iranian filmmaker and
5338:prisoner of conscience
5080:One Million Signatures
5000:
4984:
4845:Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi
4827:Ya'sub al-Din Rastgari
4776:Hassan Tabatabaei Qomi
4599:
4501:Persecution of BahĂĄÊŒĂs
4385:
4263:2009 election protests
4195:Human Rights Committee
3693:Extrajudicial killings
3549:
3540:
3306:persecution of BahĂĄÊŒĂs
3146:
3093:Women's rights in Iran
2962:homosexual intercourse
2911:
2720:
2627:persecution of BahĂĄÊŒĂs
2592:United States Congress
991:
879:2009 election protests
848:persecution of BahĂĄÊŒĂs
660:Diplomatic missions of
283:Special Clerical Court
266:Mohammad Movahedi-Azad
19342:Women in peacekeeping
19001:Drug control treaties
17744:Amnesty International
17424:List of global issues
16514:Collective punishment
16334:Right to a fair trial
15877:Extrajudicial killing
15470:Human rights in Asia
15317:24 March 2014 at the
14622:Obituary: Mehdi Dibaj
14564:Amnesty International
14556:Amnesty International
14346:Amnesty International
14242:Amnesty International
13913:. Iranhumanrights.org
13840:"Babak Payami - News"
13358:"Homepage | RSF"
13008:Amnesty International
12649:10.1353/jod.2020.0014
12558:"Iran Jails a Critic"
12265:24 March 2014 at the
12218:. Jeffrey Goldberg's
11687:on 16 September 2012.
11628:24 April 2008 at the
11560:. 26 September 2022.
11530:. 26 September 2022.
11379:. 15 September 2022.
11347:. 20 September 2022.
11284:. 19 September 2022.
11254:. 15 September 2022.
11181:. 15 September 2022.
10976:11 March 2014 at the
10970:Amnesty International
10657:. New Yorker magazine
10591:"Death of a teenager"
10422:Amnesty International
10386:Amnesty International
10347:Amnesty International
10117:Le Monde diplomatique
9923:"Massacre 1988 (Pdf)"
9811:Amnesty International
8499:Human Rights Internet
8173:Amnesty International
8147:Amnesty International
7684:"Iran â Constitution"
7322:accessed 30-June-2009
7205:Amnesty International
7014:Amnesty International
6792:Amnesty International
6167:Blasphemy law in Iran
6033:Chain murders of Iran
5873:Significant activists
5834:Amnesty International
5752:
5707:unsuccessfully for a
5682:
5660:denied medical care.
5580:Amnesty International
5554:, a blogger, died in
5491:On 16 November 2020,
5441:President Ahmadinejad
5418:Amnesty International
5416:On 28 February 2008,
5334:Amnesty International
5242:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
5176:On 20 July 2020, the
5052:Amnesty International
5040:Freedom of expression
4990:
4978:
4859:Mohammed Reza Shirazi
4820:Hossein Ali Montazeri
4594:
4535:Amnesty International
4511:Amnesty International
4370:
4342:province of Kurdistan
4301:2022 Iranian protests
4267:Further information:
4227:2019 protests in Iran
4215:2018 protests in Iran
3819:Further information:
3804:Le Monde diplomatique
3748:Chain murders of Iran
3628:Amnesty International
3625:On 13 July 2020, the
3544:
3535:
3427:JaÊœfari jurisprudence
3251:property ownership."
3142:
3029:Amnesty International
2909:
2838:Further information:
2825:Further information:
2797:adopted by referendum
2705:
2664:Amnesty International
2661:On 2 September 2020,
2600:Amnesty International
970:
898:Amnesty International
578:Intellectual backdrop
19415:Human rights in Iran
19296:United Nations Radio
19291:United Nations Medal
19243:University for Peace
18974:Bretton Woods system
18709:governed territories
18454:Developing Countries
18365:Secretariat Building
18234:Specialized agencies
17775:special status based
17306:in the United States
17081:in Jammu and Kashmir
16627:Fundamental concepts
16539:Israel and apartheid
16524:Human rights in Asia
16339:Right to development
16220:United Arab Emirates
15711:United Arab Emirates
15298:2 March 2012 at the
14588:. The Jerusalem Post
14298:on 28 September 2013
13290:on 21 February 2014.
13001:13 July 2007 at the
12636:Journal of Democracy
12368:on 28 September 2013
11873:, 26 September 2007.
11770:23 June 2011 at the
11714:2 April 2015 at the
10999:25 July 2011 at the
10168:Tortured Confessions
10133:Tortured Confessions
10064:on 11 September 2012
10025:. Globalsecurity.org
9895:Abrahamian, Ervand,
9688:Tortured Confessions
9632:Tortured Confessions
9619:Tortured Confessions
9577:Tortured Confessions
9564:Tortured Confessions
9541:on 27 September 2013
9482:Tortured Confessions
9480:Abrahamian, Ervand,
8523:on 27 September 2013
7983:Tortured Confessions
7822:Tortured Confessions
7660:. Human Rights Watch
7349:. Globalsecurity.org
7159:Iran, events of 2006
6933:on 27 November 2007.
6874:"Men of principle",
6861:By Akbar Ganji From
6829:Tortured Confessions
6411:Abrahamian, Ervand,
6389:25 June 2008 at the
6360:(according to HRANA)
6172:StopExecutionsinIran
6073:Mahsa Amini protests
6048:Trial of Hamid Nouri
6043:StopExecutionsinIran
5916:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
5570:was a member of the
5552:Omid Reza Mir Sayafi
5275:, the government of
5196:Freedom of the press
4791:Taqi Tabatabaei Qomi
4608:The Atlantic Monthly
4388:Homosexual acts and
4338:a series of protests
3587:Freedom from Torture
3432:Despite signing the
3366:Qarchak women prison
3081:surveillance cameras
2888:, is widely used by
2703:who speculated that
846:(especially ongoing
715:Armed forces of Iran
135:First Vice President
21:Human rights in Iran
19068:International Years
19033:Genocide Convention
18469:Outer Space Affairs
18464:Disarmament Affairs
18429:Safety and Security
18370:Conference Building
18350:Secretariat offices
17995:Trusteeship Council
17571:UN Security Council
17291:in the Soviet Union
17191:in Papua New Guinea
16841:Human rights abuses
16799:Human rights abuses
16703:Corporal punishment
16448:HRFS (founded 2002)
16285:Freedom of religion
15738:limited recognition
14905:The Huffington Post
14536:on 2 September 2010
14425:. Middle East Forum
14204:. 24 September 2012
14137:, 28 September 2006
14127:30 May 2015 at the
13508:30 May 2015 at the
13338:on 21 February 2014
12977:. RFI. 8 March 2021
12955:. CNN. 7 March 2021
12564:. 30 November 1999.
12529:rferl July 07, 2011
12316:. 17 September 2017
12140:on 21 February 2006
12084:on 23 February 2003
11886:. Iran-bulletin.org
11825:. Ai.eecs.umich.edu
11123:. 16 November 2018.
11033:on 22 December 2008
10733:Lawyers for Lawyers
10289:on 13 February 2007
9983:on 10 February 2006
9795:. 30 November 2018.
9714:Payvand's Iran News
9708:22 May 2006 at the
9484:, (1999), p.209-228
9433:on 13 February 2012
9390:, 28 February 2005.
9137:. 27 November 2018.
9123:. 17 November 2018.
9101:on 15 November 2008
9075:on 13 November 2002
7860:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
7573:on 8 September 2006
7061:Cooper, R. (1995).
6998:. 13 February 2018.
6954:. 30 November 2018.
6766:The Washington Post
6742:on 10 November 2008
6038:Mothers of Khavaran
5965:Mothers of Khavaran
5911:Abdolfattah Soltani
5757:On October 1, 2023,
5678:Haik Hovsepian Mehr
5595:Freedom of religion
5447:Freedom of movement
5379:On 5 October 2013,
5326:National Press Club
5277:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
5144:Mir Hossein Mousavi
4997:Columbia University
4993:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
4798:Kazem Shariatmadari
4756:Assembly of Experts
4738:Below is a partial
4691:, a former Iranian
4675:Ayatollah Montazeri
4363:LGBT rights in Iran
4331:cerebral hemorrhage
4180:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
4108:Abdolfattah Soltani
4066:won a prize at the
3894:
3801:. According to the
3788:Haik Hovsepian Mehr
3772:Haik Hovsepian Mehr
3678:Abolhassan Banisadr
3635:, showed suspected
3620:Vahid Sayadi Nasiri
3053:Stoning § Iran
2655:European Parliament
2643:UN General Assembly
2608:Vahid Sayadi Nasiri
2588:European Parliament
1009:
1006:World Views of Iran
1002:Pew Research Center
933:political prisoners
875:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
840:freedom of religion
747:Politics portal
298:Ministry of Justice
208:Supreme Audit Court
170:Government of Raisi
88:Assembly of Experts
19088:Official languages
18635:London Declaration
18444:Internal Oversight
18434:Palestinian Rights
18006:Funds, programmes,
17779:Geneva Conventions
17764:Human Rights First
17754:Human Rights Watch
17508:Human rights group
17286:in the Philippines
16811:Crime of apartheid
16435:Association Najdeh
16265:Capital punishment
15155:Iran International
14985:Human Rights Watch
14747:on 14 August 2008.
14664:on 4 December 2018
14244:. 16 November 2020
14036:RSF Internet Iran
13890:. 28 February 2008
13870:The New York Times
13768:. 12 December 2015
13706:www.amnesty.org.uk
13435:The New York Times
13385:. 11 December 2012
13173:Iran International
12731:Human Rights Watch
12562:The New York Times
12546:. 13 October 2022.
12340:Human Rights Watch
12289:The New York Times
12239:The Jerusalem Post
11787:Badpuppy Gay Today
11744:Human Rights Watch
10637:. 2 February 2020.
10119:. 31 October 2018.
9757:on 4 December 2013
9427:"ghanoononline.ir"
9266:on 3 February 2014
8651:. 12 December 2019
8253:. 19 November 2019
7995:Iranian Civil Code
7959:on 20 October 2013
7879:2007-01-27 at the
7753:on 27 August 2008.
7493:on 27 October 2016
7463:on 7 December 2006
7289:Sciolino, Elaine,
7232:. 2 September 2020
7016:. 24 January 2019.
6973:. 21 November 2007
6842:Tucker, Spencer C.
6687:on 10 October 2008
6557:The New York Times
6504:The New York Times
6162:Censorship in Iran
5826:Human Rights Watch
5755:
5702:Demography of Iran
5648:Muslim Shia issues
5631:Ayatollah Khamenei
5588:Ahmad Reza Djalali
5524:Ebrahim Lotfallahi
5514:Zahra Bani Yaghoub
5363:, and reported to
5218:Mass media in Iran
5210:Censorship in Iran
5069:Human Rights Watch
5060:Iranian Azerbaijan
5001:
4985:
4935:Irreligious people
4929:Human Rights Watch
4740:list of ayatollahs
4683:Ayatollah Khomeini
4656:Iran Press Service
4615:, director of the
4586:the Jewish Sabbath
4527:false imprisonment
4430:Ayatollah Khamenei
4426:Ayatollah Khomeini
4409:Iranian Revolution
4402:sexual orientation
4386:
4346:internet blackouts
4336:Her death started
4276:Mohsen Rouhalamini
4184:Human Rights Watch
4125:Human Rights Watch
4048:order of magnitude
3999:Capital punishment
3890:
3835:Geoffrey Robertson
3739:, a member of the
3572:Iranian Parliament
3487:Tamadone Hormozgan
3461:Human Rights Watch
3386:Human Rights Watch
3191:Human Rights Watch
3041:guillotine machine
2912:
2695:), or Iraq (under
2645:every year since.
2631:Human Rights Watch
2596:Human Rights Watch
999:
871:Human Rights Watch
610:Propaganda in Iran
600:Islamic Government
540:Outside government
371:Secretary of state
324:Ali Akbar Ahmadian
19368:
19367:
19199:UN Art Collection
19175:Millennium Summit
19130:UN Block By Block
19110:Ralph Bunche Park
19078:UN laissez-passer
19038:UN Global Compact
18995:Delivering as One
18894:Secretary-General
18785:
18784:
18765:Indigenous Caucus
18659:Tehran Conference
18653:Moscow Conference
18628:Preparatory years
18597:League of Nations
18497:
18496:
18397:Palace of Nations
18099:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
17915:Secretary-General
17858:Amina J. Mohammed
17845:Secretary-General
17800:
17799:
17640:Council of Europe
17452:
17451:
17434:Three generations
16794:
16793:
16711:
16710:
16557:
16556:
16481:
16480:
16364:Male guardianship
16302:Human trafficking
16035:
16034:
15843:
15842:
15780:other territories
15329:Iran Human Rights
15308:, 5 February 2009
15205:, (2006), p.133-4
14696:on 2 January 2019
14491:Los Angeles Times
14444:The press in Iran
14047:Tait, R. (2006.)
13794:. 15 January 2016
13742:on 28 August 2017
13480:on 4 January 2013
13417:The press in Iran
13371:on 1 August 2014.
13029:, 18 October 2006
12777:Kamguian, Azam. "
12714:978-0-595-38248-4
12477:. 30 January 2003
12342:. 9 November 2013
12183:, 10 January 2007
12057:. 20 October 2008
11909:. Womensenews.org
11855:, 5 January 2005.
11747:, 19 October 2006
11604:. 6 November 2022
11496:Iran Human Rights
11078:Los Angeles Times
10783:. 23 October 2018
10543:. 11 January 2005
9864:. 7 November 2020
9734:, 10 January 2003
9716:, 13 August 2003.
9344:on 1 October 2013
9318:. 6 December 2007
8291:on 6 March 2014.
8175:. 3 December 2020
8149:. 3 December 2020
8108:. 18 January 2018
8106:Iran Human Rights
7840:Los Angeles Times
7686:. Servat.unibe.ch
7552:978-1-85743-132-2
7525:978-1-134-29488-6
6340:Iran Human Rights
6220:Notable prisoners
6189:Gohardasht Prison
6028:Khavaran cemetery
5955:Iran Human Rights
5810:Imam Reza Stadium
5715:Gender inequality
5504:Deaths in custody
5412:Political freedom
5140:2013 presidential
5074:According to the
4971:Current situation
4959:Ethnic minorities
4953:president of Iran
4901:Mehdi Haeri Yazdi
4806:Ruhollah Khomeini
4716:Abolfazl Ghadyani
4664:Yousefi Eshkevari
4490:Religious freedom
4440:Gender inequality
4148:Political freedom
4141:Leonardo DiCaprio
4116:Amirsalar Davoudi
3996:
3995:
3837:has urged the UN
3815:Deaths in custody
3704:Mohammad Mokhtari
3687:Ruhollah Khomeini
3604:cope with that."
3512:Ervand Abrahamian
3415:Children's rights
3376:Political freedom
3176:Victimless crimes
2954:Islamic authority
2902:Harsh punishments
2868:Ervand Abrahamian
2803:on 28 July 1989.
2683:Relative openness
2584:Council of Europe
2579:
2578:
946:Spencer C. Tucker
929:Ervand Abrahamian
902:November protests
832:freedom of speech
824:victimless crimes
792:
791:
687:Visa requirements
633:Foreign relations
605:Ruhollah Khomeini
590:Hossein Borujerdi
523:Inside government
512:Political parties
358:Local governments
19437:
19397:
19396:
19395:
19385:
19384:
19376:
19361:World portal
19359:
19358:
19265:Biopiracy treaty
18851:Nagorno-Karabakh
18821:Security Council
18804:General Assembly
18731:Human Rights Day
18671:Yalta Conference
18641:Atlantic Charter
18562:
18561:
18518:Founding members
18439:Peace Operations
18323:World Bank Group
18017:Culture of Peace
18008:and other bodies
17961:Security Council
17937:General Assembly
17903:Principal organs
17882:
17881:
17849:AntĂłnio Guterres
17827:
17820:
17813:
17804:
17803:
17479:
17472:
17465:
17456:
17455:
17206:in Punjab, India
16831:Forced migration
16741:
16740:
16634:
16633:
16629:and philosophies
16584:
16577:
16570:
16561:
16560:
16379:
16378:
16255:Academic freedom
16237:Yemeni civil war
16208:Syrian civil war
16062:
16055:
16048:
16039:
16038:
15973:Papua New Guinea
15870:
15863:
15856:
15847:
15846:
15833:
15823:
15822:
15792:Christmas Island
15478:Sovereign states
15463:
15456:
15449:
15440:
15439:
15276:
15265:. Random House.
15255:
15236:
15206:
15199:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15188:
15181:Voice of America
15173:
15167:
15166:
15164:
15162:
15147:
15141:
15140:
15138:
15136:
15121:
15115:
15114:
15112:
15110:
15095:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15084:
15073:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15062:
15057:on 16 April 2015
15053:. Archived from
15047:
15041:
15040:
15038:
15036:
15025:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15014:
15003:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14992:
14977:
14971:
14970:
14963:
14957:
14956:
14949:
14943:
14942:
14940:
14938:
14922:
14916:
14915:
14913:
14911:
14896:
14890:
14889:
14887:
14885:
14870:
14864:
14863:
14861:
14859:
14844:
14838:
14837:
14835:
14833:
14822:
14816:
14815:
14813:
14811:
14796:
14790:
14784:
14778:
14777:, 23 April 2007.
14768:
14762:
14755:
14749:
14748:
14743:. Archived from
14737:
14731:
14730:
14728:
14726:
14715:
14706:
14705:
14703:
14701:
14695:
14688:
14680:
14674:
14673:
14671:
14669:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14639:
14634:on 15 March 2017
14616:
14610:
14604:
14598:
14597:
14595:
14593:
14581:
14575:
14574:
14572:
14570:
14552:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14541:
14535:
14529:. Archived from
14524:
14512:
14503:
14502:
14500:
14498:
14481:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14470:
14459:
14453:
14441:
14435:
14434:
14432:
14430:
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14402:. United Nations
14395:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14366:
14357:
14356:
14354:
14352:
14338:
14332:
14326:
14320:
14314:
14308:
14307:
14305:
14303:
14287:
14276:
14275:
14273:
14271:
14260:
14254:
14253:
14251:
14249:
14234:
14228:
14223:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14209:
14194:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14180:
14165:
14159:
14158:
14156:
14154:
14144:
14138:
14119:
14113:
14112:
14110:
14108:
14102:
14094:
14088:
14082:
14076:
14062:
14056:
14045:
14039:
14033:
14027:
14026:
14024:
14022:
14007:
13992:
13989:
13983:
13982:
13980:
13978:
13962:
13956:
13955:
13949:
13947:
13929:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13918:
13906:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13880:
13874:
13873:
13861:
13855:
13854:
13852:
13850:
13836:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13825:
13810:
13804:
13803:
13801:
13799:
13784:
13778:
13777:
13775:
13773:
13758:
13752:
13751:
13749:
13747:
13738:. Archived from
13728:
13722:
13721:
13719:
13717:
13708:. Archived from
13698:
13692:
13691:
13684:
13678:
13677:
13675:
13673:
13657:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13635:
13629:
13628:
13626:
13624:
13608:
13602:
13601:
13595:
13587:
13585:
13583:
13562:
13556:
13555:
13553:
13551:
13540:
13534:
13533:
13531:
13529:
13518:
13512:
13499:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13485:
13470:
13464:
13457:, Nazila Fathi,
13452:
13446:
13445:
13443:
13441:
13429:Gelb, Leslie H.
13426:
13420:
13414:
13408:
13405:The Soul of Iran
13403:Molavi, Afshin,
13401:
13395:
13394:
13392:
13390:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13367:. Archived from
13362:
13354:
13348:
13347:
13345:
13343:
13328:
13322:
13321:
13319:
13317:
13298:
13292:
13291:
13286:. Archived from
13280:
13274:
13268:
13262:
13261:
13259:
13257:
13243:
13237:
13236:
13234:
13232:
13227:. 12 August 2013
13225:"Overview Essay"
13221:
13215:
13214:
13212:
13204:
13198:
13197:
13196:. November 2013.
13190:
13184:
13183:
13181:
13179:
13165:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13154:
13139:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13128:
13113:
13107:
13106:
13093:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13069:
13058:
13057:
13050:
13044:
13043:
13036:
13030:
13017:
13011:
12993:
12987:
12986:
12984:
12982:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12936:
12928:
12916:
12910:
12909:
12898:
12892:
12891:
12889:
12887:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12852:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12836:
12831:on 20 March 2014
12830:
12823:
12814:
12808:
12807:
12805:
12803:
12792:
12786:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12759:on 9 August 2011
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12733:. 29 August 2018
12723:
12717:
12702:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12686:on 10 April 2013
12675:
12669:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12651:
12627:
12621:
12616:. 5 March 2015.
12608:
12602:
12601:
12600:. 19 April 2022.
12590:
12584:
12583:
12572:
12566:
12565:
12554:
12548:
12547:
12536:
12530:
12524:
12518:
12512:
12506:
12505:
12493:
12487:
12486:
12484:
12482:
12467:
12461:
12460:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12431:
12425:
12424:
12384:
12378:
12377:
12375:
12373:
12358:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12332:
12326:
12325:
12323:
12321:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12295:
12280:
12274:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12229:
12223:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12202:
12190:
12184:
12174:
12165:
12159:The Jews of Iran
12156:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12145:
12126:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12115:
12100:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12089:
12073:
12067:
12066:
12064:
12062:
12047:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12036:
12021:
12015:
12014:
11996:
11972:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11961:
11946:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11935:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11880:
11874:
11862:
11856:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11830:
11819:
11813:
11796:
11790:
11780:
11774:
11766:, 20 April 2006
11754:
11748:
11729:
11723:
11706:
11700:
11692:
11688:
11686:
11680:. Archived from
11679:
11671:
11665:
11658:Washington Blade
11643:
11637:
11620:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11609:
11594:
11588:
11587:
11580:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11550:
11544:
11543:
11541:
11539:
11518:
11512:
11511:
11509:
11507:
11485:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11421:
11415:
11414:
11412:
11410:
11399:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11337:
11331:
11330:
11328:
11326:
11304:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11213:
11207:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11169:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11143:
11137:
11131:
11125:
11124:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11106:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11069:
11058:
11052:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11009:
11003:
10986:
10980:
10962:
10956:
10955:
10954:on 28 June 2006.
10950:. Archived from
10938:
10932:
10925:
10919:
10918:
10917:. 11 April 2019.
10907:
10901:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10847:
10841:
10840:
10838:
10836:
10821:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10810:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10777:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10755:"AYAM DERAFSHAN"
10751:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10740:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10714:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10688:
10673:
10667:
10666:
10664:
10662:
10650:
10639:
10638:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10616:
10601:
10595:
10594:
10587:
10581:
10580:
10573:
10567:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10548:
10533:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10497:
10477:
10471:
10455:
10449:
10443:
10434:
10433:
10431:
10429:
10419:
10411:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10383:
10375:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10361:
10356:on 9 August 2020
10355:
10344:
10336:
10330:
10329:
10327:
10325:
10308:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10273:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10251:
10242:
10241:
10235:
10227:
10221:
10220:
10214:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10196:
10190:. Archived from
10185:
10177:
10171:
10164:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10153:
10142:
10136:
10130:
10121:
10120:
10109:
10103:
10093:
10087:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10054:
10048:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10018:
10012:
10007:, Douglas Jehl,
10002:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9988:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9927:
9919:
9913:
9906:
9900:
9893:
9887:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9838:. 6 October 2020
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9803:
9797:
9796:
9785:
9779:
9773:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9756:
9750:. Archived from
9749:
9741:
9735:
9723:
9717:
9700:
9691:
9684:
9678:
9677:
9641:
9635:
9628:
9622:
9615:
9609:
9603:
9597:
9586:
9580:
9573:
9567:
9560:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9530:
9524:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9501:on 30 April 2008
9497:. Archived from
9491:
9485:
9478:
9472:
9461:
9455:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9403:. Archived from
9397:
9391:
9385:
9381:
9380:on 10 June 2007.
9379:
9372:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9340:. Archived from
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9312:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9296:on 22 April 2016
9292:. Archived from
9282:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9262:. Archived from
9256:
9250:
9249:
9248:on 4 March 2016.
9247:
9241:. Archived from
9236:
9228:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9182:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9065:
9059:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9031:
9022:
9021:
9011:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8952:
8943:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8912:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8812:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8792:
8781:
8772:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8749:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8674:
8670:
8668:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8590:
8584:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8547:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8513:
8502:
8493:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8450:
8444:
8437:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8411:
8405:
8399:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8361:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8314:
8305:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8220:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8139:
8130:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8047:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8013:
8004:
7998:
7992:
7986:
7975:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7924:
7915:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7889:
7883:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7831:
7825:
7818:
7812:
7802:
7796:
7793:wilayat al-faqih
7789:
7783:
7777:
7771:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7745:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7711:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7654:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7631:. Archived from
7621:
7615:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7592:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7569:. Archived from
7563:
7557:
7556:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7479:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7468:
7459:. Archived from
7453:
7447:
7446:
7438:
7432:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7393:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7342:
7336:
7329:
7323:
7320:by Arzoo Osanloo
7313:
7307:
7300:
7294:
7287:
7281:
7278:The Soul of Iran
7276:Molavi, Afshin,
7274:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7202:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7121:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7083:on 4 August 2010
7073:
7067:
7066:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6992:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6967:
6956:
6955:
6944:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6917:
6908:
6893:
6892:
6885:
6879:
6872:
6866:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6838:
6832:
6825:
6816:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6768:. 17 August 2009
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6732:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6713:on 12 April 2008
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6677:
6671:
6664:Ali Akbar Salehi
6657:
6651:
6650:
6643:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6494:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6441:
6418:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6394:
6381:
6361:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6343:
6336:
6318:Ahmad Reza Radan
6266:Zeynab Jalaliyan
6256:Kouhyar Goudarzi
6142:Religion in Iran
6137:Politics of Iran
6001:
5996:
5995:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5740:Guidance Patrols
5726:Compulsory hijab
5664:Christian issues
5468:Internet freedom
5453:Haleh Esfandiari
5395:
5381:Hossein Rajabian
5375:Artistic freedom
5367:on 8 July 2014.
5330:Kouhyar Goudarzi
5316:Voice of America
5234:Fath (newspaper)
5189:AntĂłnio Guterres
5159:Guardian Council
4894:Ahmad Azari Qomi
4712:Mostafa Tajzadeh
4603:Jeffrey Goldberg
4418:Gender dysphoria
4379:
4327:police brutality
4119:rights activist
4064:There Is No Evil
3895:
3889:
3851:Second World War
3839:Security Council
3712:Dariush Forouhar
3633:Narges Mohammadi
3580:Guardian Council
3516:Stalinist Russia
3310:BahĂĄÊŒĂ teachings
3308:stems from some
3149:Compulsory hijab
2851:Guardian Council
2816:Guardian Council
2757:Mohammad Khatami
2740:Mohammad Khatami
2670:stress positions
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2273:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1010:
1000:Results of 2015
998:
959:Guardian Council
954:Mohammad Khatami
877:. Following the
800:General Assembly
784:
777:
770:
745:
744:
733:
732:
731:
710:Taxation in Iran
541:
524:
405:Guardian Council
319:
310:Supreme Councils
261:Attorney General
218:Guardian Council
145:Mohammad Mokhber
127:Mohammad Mokhber
44:
33:Politics of Iran
28:
27:
19445:
19444:
19440:
19439:
19438:
19436:
19435:
19434:
19405:
19404:
19403:
19393:
19391:
19379:
19371:
19369:
19364:
19353:
19346:
19269:
18960:
18882:
18781:
18682:
18623:
18565:Preceding years
18551:
18504:
18493:
18352:and departments
18351:
18344:
18236:
18227:
18010:
18007:
17999:
17898:
17871:
17836:
17831:
17801:
17796:
17776:
17774:
17768:
17729:
17627:
17621:
17580:Regional bodies
17575:
17533:
17527:
17496:
17483:
17453:
17448:
17407:
17236:in South Africa
17226:in Sierra Leone
17221:in Saudi Arabia
16951:in Burkina Faso
16906:in Azad Kashmir
16790:
16732:
16707:
16691:
16660:
16630:
16628:
16621:
16612:Intersex people
16593:
16588:
16558:
16553:
16502:
16477:
16398:
16368:
16349:Status of women
16344:Right to health
16243:
16144:Iraqi Kurdistan
16095:Northern Cyprus
16071:
16066:
16036:
16031:
15880:
15874:
15844:
15839:
15811:
15779:
15770:
15751:Northern Cyprus
15737:
15730:
15472:
15467:
15430:Wayback Machine
15319:Wayback Machine
15300:Wayback Machine
15289:
15279:Torbat, Akbar,
15273:
15252:
15233:
15215:
15213:Further reading
15210:
15209:
15200:
15196:
15186:
15184:
15175:
15174:
15170:
15160:
15158:
15149:
15148:
15144:
15134:
15132:
15123:
15122:
15118:
15108:
15106:
15097:
15096:
15092:
15082:
15080:
15075:
15074:
15070:
15060:
15058:
15049:
15048:
15044:
15034:
15032:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15012:
15010:
15005:
15004:
15000:
14990:
14988:
14987:. 31 March 2022
14979:
14978:
14974:
14965:
14964:
14960:
14951:
14950:
14946:
14936:
14934:
14923:
14919:
14909:
14907:
14897:
14893:
14883:
14881:
14872:
14871:
14867:
14857:
14855:
14845:
14841:
14831:
14829:
14824:
14823:
14819:
14809:
14807:
14798:
14797:
14793:
14785:
14781:
14775:Washington post
14769:
14765:
14756:
14752:
14739:
14738:
14734:
14724:
14722:
14717:
14716:
14709:
14699:
14697:
14693:
14686:
14682:
14681:
14677:
14667:
14665:
14652:
14651:
14647:
14637:
14635:
14628:The Independent
14618:
14617:
14613:
14605:
14601:
14591:
14589:
14582:
14578:
14568:
14566:
14558:(15 May 2008).
14553:
14549:
14539:
14537:
14533:
14522:
14518:(15 May 2008).
14513:
14506:
14496:
14494:
14482:
14478:
14468:
14466:
14461:
14460:
14456:
14449:BBC News Online
14442:
14438:
14428:
14426:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14396:
14389:
14379:
14377:
14368:
14367:
14360:
14350:
14348:
14340:
14339:
14335:
14327:
14323:
14315:
14311:
14301:
14299:
14288:
14279:
14269:
14267:
14262:
14261:
14257:
14247:
14245:
14236:
14235:
14231:
14224:
14217:
14207:
14205:
14196:
14195:
14188:
14178:
14176:
14166:
14162:
14152:
14150:
14146:
14145:
14141:
14129:Wayback Machine
14120:
14116:
14106:
14104:
14100:
14096:
14095:
14091:
14087:, 11 March 2010
14083:
14079:
14073:Wayback Machine
14063:
14059:
14053:The Guardian UK
14046:
14042:
14034:
14030:
14020:
14018:
14008:
13995:
13990:
13986:
13976:
13974:
13963:
13959:
13945:
13943:
13930:
13926:
13916:
13914:
13907:
13903:
13893:
13891:
13882:
13881:
13877:
13862:
13858:
13848:
13846:
13838:
13837:
13833:
13823:
13821:
13811:
13807:
13797:
13795:
13786:
13785:
13781:
13771:
13769:
13760:
13759:
13755:
13745:
13743:
13730:
13729:
13725:
13715:
13713:
13712:on 5 April 2016
13700:
13699:
13695:
13686:
13685:
13681:
13671:
13669:
13658:
13654:
13644:
13642:
13637:
13636:
13632:
13622:
13620:
13609:
13605:
13589:
13588:
13581:
13579:
13574:
13563:
13559:
13549:
13547:
13542:
13541:
13537:
13527:
13525:
13520:
13519:
13515:
13510:Wayback Machine
13500:
13493:
13483:
13481:
13472:
13471:
13467:
13453:
13449:
13439:
13437:
13427:
13423:
13415:
13411:
13402:
13398:
13388:
13386:
13381:
13380:
13376:
13360:
13356:
13355:
13351:
13341:
13339:
13330:
13329:
13325:
13315:
13313:
13312:on 4 March 2016
13300:
13299:
13295:
13282:
13281:
13277:
13269:
13265:
13255:
13253:
13245:
13244:
13240:
13230:
13228:
13223:
13222:
13218:
13210:
13206:
13205:
13201:
13192:
13191:
13187:
13177:
13175:
13167:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13150:
13141:
13140:
13136:
13126:
13124:
13115:
13114:
13110:
13102:TheGuardian.com
13095:
13094:
13090:
13080:
13078:
13071:
13070:
13061:
13052:
13051:
13047:
13038:
13037:
13033:
13018:
13014:
13003:Wayback Machine
12994:
12990:
12980:
12978:
12973:
12972:
12968:
12958:
12956:
12951:
12950:
12946:
12930:
12929:
12917:
12913:
12906:The Independent
12900:
12899:
12895:
12885:
12883:
12876:
12872:
12862:
12860:
12853:
12844:
12834:
12832:
12828:
12821:
12815:
12811:
12801:
12799:
12794:
12793:
12789:
12785:, 21 June 2005.
12776:
12772:
12762:
12760:
12751:
12750:
12746:
12736:
12734:
12725:
12724:
12720:
12703:
12699:
12689:
12687:
12676:
12672:
12662:
12660:
12628:
12624:
12618:Wayback Machine
12609:
12605:
12592:
12591:
12587:
12582:. 21 July 2009.
12574:
12573:
12569:
12556:
12555:
12551:
12538:
12537:
12533:
12525:
12521:
12513:
12509:
12494:
12490:
12480:
12478:
12469:
12468:
12464:
12457:Washington Post
12451:
12450:
12446:
12439:The Independent
12433:
12432:
12428:
12393:Iranian Studies
12385:
12381:
12371:
12369:
12360:
12359:
12355:
12345:
12343:
12334:
12333:
12329:
12319:
12317:
12308:
12307:
12303:
12293:
12291:
12281:
12277:
12267:Wayback Machine
12258:
12254:
12244:
12242:
12230:
12226:
12214:
12210:
12200:
12198:
12191:
12187:
12175:
12168:
12157:
12153:
12143:
12141:
12128:
12127:
12123:
12113:
12111:
12102:
12101:
12097:
12087:
12085:
12074:
12070:
12060:
12058:
12049:
12048:
12044:
12034:
12032:
12031:on 30 July 2012
12023:
12022:
12018:
11973:
11969:
11959:
11957:
11948:
11947:
11943:
11933:
11931:
11927:
11926:
11922:
11912:
11910:
11903:
11899:
11889:
11887:
11882:
11881:
11877:
11863:
11859:
11842:
11838:
11828:
11826:
11821:
11820:
11816:
11806:Wayback Machine
11797:
11793:
11781:
11777:
11772:Wayback Machine
11755:
11751:
11739:Wayback Machine
11730:
11726:
11716:Wayback Machine
11707:
11703:
11690:
11684:
11677:
11673:
11672:
11668:
11653:Wayback Machine
11644:
11640:
11630:Wayback Machine
11621:
11617:
11607:
11605:
11596:
11595:
11591:
11582:
11581:
11577:
11567:
11565:
11552:
11551:
11547:
11537:
11535:
11520:
11519:
11515:
11505:
11503:
11492:
11487:
11486:
11482:
11472:
11470:
11455:
11451:
11441:
11439:
11422:
11418:
11408:
11406:
11401:
11400:
11396:
11386:
11384:
11369:
11368:
11364:
11354:
11352:
11339:
11338:
11334:
11324:
11322:
11305:
11301:
11291:
11289:
11276:
11275:
11271:
11261:
11259:
11246:
11245:
11241:
11231:
11229:
11214:
11210:
11202:
11198:
11188:
11186:
11171:
11170:
11166:
11156:
11154:
11145:
11144:
11140:
11132:
11128:
11119:
11118:
11114:
11104:
11102:
11097:
11096:
11092:
11082:
11080:
11070:
11061:
11057:, 17 June 2009
11053:
11046:
11036:
11034:
11025:
11024:
11020:
11011:
11010:
11006:
11001:Wayback Machine
10987:
10983:
10978:Wayback Machine
10963:
10959:
10940:
10939:
10935:
10926:
10922:
10909:
10908:
10904:
10894:
10892:
10883:
10882:
10878:
10868:
10866:
10848:
10844:
10834:
10832:
10823:
10822:
10818:
10808:
10806:
10801:
10800:
10796:
10786:
10784:
10779:
10778:
10774:
10764:
10762:
10759:ipa.united4iran
10753:
10752:
10748:
10738:
10736:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10712:
10710:
10701:
10700:
10696:
10686:
10684:
10675:
10674:
10670:
10660:
10658:
10651:
10642:
10629:
10628:
10624:
10614:
10612:
10611:. 2 August 2016
10609:www.amnesty.org
10603:
10602:
10598:
10589:
10588:
10584:
10579:. 27 July 2006.
10575:
10574:
10570:
10560:
10556:
10546:
10544:
10535:
10534:
10530:
10520:
10518:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10495:
10493:
10483:(22 May 2017).
10478:
10474:
10469:Wayback Machine
10456:
10452:
10444:
10437:
10427:
10425:
10417:
10413:
10412:
10401:
10391:
10389:
10381:
10377:
10376:
10369:
10359:
10357:
10353:
10342:
10338:
10337:
10333:
10323:
10321:
10309:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10275:
10274:
10270:
10260:
10258:
10253:
10252:
10245:
10233:
10231:"ODS HOME PAGE"
10229:
10228:
10224:
10208:
10207:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10183:
10181:"Archived copy"
10179:
10178:
10174:
10170:, (1999), p.217
10165:
10161:
10151:
10149:
10144:
10143:
10139:
10131:
10124:
10111:
10110:
10106:
10094:
10090:
10081:
10077:
10067:
10065:
10056:
10055:
10051:
10045:Persian Mirrors
10042:
10038:
10028:
10026:
10019:
10015:
10003:
9996:
9986:
9984:
9971:
9970:
9966:
9956:
9954:
9945:
9944:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9921:
9920:
9916:
9907:
9903:
9894:
9890:
9881:
9877:
9867:
9865:
9856:
9855:
9851:
9841:
9839:
9830:
9829:
9825:
9815:
9813:
9805:
9804:
9800:
9787:
9786:
9782:
9774:
9770:
9760:
9758:
9754:
9747:
9743:
9742:
9738:
9724:
9720:
9710:Wayback Machine
9701:
9694:
9685:
9681:
9642:
9638:
9629:
9625:
9616:
9612:
9604:
9600:
9587:
9583:
9574:
9570:
9561:
9554:
9544:
9542:
9531:
9527:
9518:
9514:
9504:
9502:
9493:
9492:
9488:
9479:
9475:
9463:Interview with
9462:
9458:
9450:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9425:
9424:
9420:
9410:
9408:
9407:on 17 July 2012
9399:
9398:
9394:
9383:
9377:
9370:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9321:
9319:
9314:
9313:
9309:
9299:
9297:
9284:
9283:
9279:
9269:
9267:
9258:
9257:
9253:
9245:
9234:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9194:
9192:
9180:
9174:
9170:
9160:
9158:
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6306:Fariba Adelkhah
6286:Nasrin Sotoudeh
6281:Marzieh Rasouli
6261:Bahareh Hedayat
6241:Emadeddin Baghi
6222:
6180:
6178:Notable prisons
5997:
5990:
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5891:Nasrin Sotoudeh
5875:
5864:Atefah Sahaaleh
5822:
5812:in the city of
5799:Sahar Khodayari
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5759:Armita Geravand
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5433:Samiye Tohidlou
5414:
5393:
5377:
5351:, Roozega, and
5345:Marzieh Rasouli
5286:velayat-e faqih
5256:
5230:Yadollah Eslami
5198:
5148:Zahra Rahnavard
5123:Mansour Osanloo
5118:Farzad Kamangar
5099:Mansour Osanlou
5048:
5042:
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4303:
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4265:
4242:electoral fraud
4234:Ashura protests
4203:
4150:
4133:
4112:Nasrin Sotoudeh
4099:
4075:Atefah Sahaaleh
4029:Mofsed-e-filarz
4015:
4003:Main articles:
4001:
3823:
3817:
3750:
3743:in March 2000.
3733:Saeed Hajjarian
3695:
3674:
3669:
3660:Nasrin Sotoudeh
3649:Nasrin Sotoudeh
3613:Zeynab Jalalian
3499:
3457:
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3351:Hashem Aghajari
3333:Hashem Aghajari
3232:velÄyat-e faqih
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3210:
3186:
3178:
3158:Nasrin Sotoudeh
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16806:Atrocity crime
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15244:. Free Press.
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15203:Iran Awakening
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15183:. 11 June 2019
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11956:. 27 July 2006
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11153:. 30 July 2009
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10683:. 23 June 2020
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7483:"Constitution"
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7401:Democracy Now!
7385:
7374:. 5 March 2008
7372:"Tehran Times"
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5451:On 8 May 2007
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5385:Mehdi Rajabian
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5290:Supreme Leader
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5173:release her."
5163:Hassan Rouhani
5152:Mehdi Karroubi
5138:During Iran's
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636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
536:
535:
530:
525:
519:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
486:
482:
480:
478:
477:
472:
467:
463:
461:
459:
458:
453:
448:
441:
439:
437:
436:
429:
424:
417:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
394:
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
378:
373:
368:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
344:Sadeq Larijani
335:
330:
328:
327:
326:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
269:
268:
258:
257:
256:
245:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
230:
229:
213:
212:
211:
210:
204:
203:
188:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
162:
161:
160:
151:Supervisor of
149:
148:
147:
132:
131:
130:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
83:
82:
77:
76:
75:
68:Supreme Leader
64:
61:
60:
57:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19442:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19412:
19410:
19400:
19390:
19388:
19383:
19378:
19377:
19374:
19363:
19362:
19357:
19349:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19316:
19312:
19310:
19308:
19304:
19302:
19299:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19284:
19282:
19279:
19278:
19276:
19272:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19255:
19251:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19222:
19219:
19218:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19205:
19202:
19201:
19200:
19197:
19193:
19190:
19189:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19176:
19173:
19172:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19145:Treaty Series
19143:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19104:
19101:
19100:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19022:
19019:
19018:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18996:
18992:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18971:
18969:
18967:
18963:
18957:
18954:
18952:
18949:
18945:
18942:
18940:
18937:
18935:
18932:
18930:
18927:
18925:
18922:
18920:
18917:
18915:
18912:
18911:
18909:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18896:
18895:
18892:
18891:
18889:
18885:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18823:
18822:
18819:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18806:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18796:
18794:
18792:
18788:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18766:
18763:
18761:
18758:
18757:
18756:
18753:
18749:
18746:
18745:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18723:
18722:
18719:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18700:
18697:
18696:
18695:
18692:
18691:
18689:
18685:
18678:
18675:
18672:
18669:
18666:
18663:
18660:
18657:
18654:
18651:
18648:
18645:
18642:
18639:
18636:
18633:
18632:
18630:
18626:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18610:
18608:
18605:
18603:
18600:
18599:
18598:
18595:
18593:
18590:
18588:
18585:
18583:
18580:
18578:
18575:
18573:
18570:
18569:
18567:
18563:
18560:
18558:
18554:
18546:
18543:
18542:
18541:
18538:
18534:
18531:
18530:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18510:
18508:
18506:
18505:and observers
18500:
18490:
18487:
18485:
18482:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18449:Legal Affairs
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18423:
18420:
18419:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18362:
18361:
18358:
18357:
18355:
18353:
18347:
18339:
18336:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18325:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18306:
18304:
18301:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18230:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18198:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18091:
18090:
18087:
18083:
18080:
18079:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18002:
17996:
17993:
17989:
17986:
17985:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17963:
17962:
17959:
17955:
17952:
17951:
17950:
17947:
17943:
17940:
17939:
17938:
17935:
17931:
17928:
17926:
17923:
17920:
17916:
17913:
17912:
17911:
17908:
17907:
17905:
17901:
17895:
17892:
17891:
17889:
17887:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17874:
17868:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17846:
17843:
17842:
17839:
17835:
17828:
17823:
17821:
17816:
17814:
17809:
17808:
17805:
17793:
17790:
17788:
17785:
17784:
17782:
17780:
17771:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17759:Emergency NGO
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17741:
17739:
17737:
17732:
17726:
17723:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17632:
17630:
17626:Multi-lateral
17624:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17584:
17582:
17578:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17538:
17536:
17532:International
17530:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17505:
17503:
17499:
17495:
17491:
17490:organisations
17488:
17480:
17475:
17473:
17468:
17466:
17461:
17460:
17457:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17416:
17414:
17410:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17326:in Uzbekistan
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17224:
17222:
17219:
17217:
17216:in the Russia
17214:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17096:in Kazakhstan
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16926:in Bangladesh
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16911:in Azerbaijan
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16843:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16803:
16801:
16797:
16787:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16777:South America
16775:
16773:
16771:
16770:North America
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16745:
16742:
16739:
16735:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16721:
16720:
16718:
16716:Organizations
16714:
16704:
16701:
16700:
16698:
16694:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16669:
16667:
16663:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16638:
16635:
16632:
16624:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16596:
16592:
16585:
16580:
16578:
16573:
16571:
16566:
16565:
16562:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16511:
16509:
16505:
16499:
16496:
16495:Saudi Arabia:
16493:
16492:
16490:
16488:
16484:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16445:Saudi Arabia:
16443:
16441:
16438:
16436:
16433:
16431:
16428:
16426:
16423:
16421:
16418:
16416:
16413:
16411:
16408:
16407:
16405:
16401:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16386:
16384:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16371:
16365:
16362:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16328:
16325:
16324:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16307:Kafala system
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16291:
16288:
16287:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16252:
16250:
16246:
16238:
16235:
16234:
16233:
16230:
16226:
16223:
16222:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16200:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16157:
16154:
16153:
16152:
16149:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16126:
16125:
16122:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16109:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16096:
16093:
16092:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16082:
16080:
16078:
16074:
16070:
16063:
16058:
16056:
16051:
16049:
16044:
16043:
16040:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16023:United States
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15883:
15878:
15871:
15866:
15864:
15859:
15857:
15852:
15851:
15848:
15836:
15832:
15828:
15826:
15818:
15817:
15814:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15784:
15782:
15777:
15773:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15761:South Ossetia
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15739:
15733:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15483:
15481:
15479:
15475:
15471:
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14931:The Telegraph
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14376:. 16 May 2008
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12220:Atlantic Blog
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12173:
12171:
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12139:
12135:
12131:
12125:
12110:on 2 May 2006
12109:
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11807:
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11795:
11789:, 27 May 1997
11788:
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11773:
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11765:
11763:
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11753:
11746:
11745:
11740:
11736:
11733:
11728:
11722:, 26 May 2003
11721:
11717:
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11705:
11698:
11697:
11696:Safra Project
11691:(356 KB)
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11317:(in German).
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10979:
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10953:
10949:
10948:
10943:
10937:
10931:, 2006, p.149
10930:
10924:
10916:
10912:
10906:
10890:
10886:
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10865:
10861:
10857:
10853:
10846:
10831:. 25 May 2018
10830:
10826:
10820:
10804:
10798:
10782:
10776:
10761:. 8 July 2020
10760:
10756:
10750:
10735:. 13 May 2020
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10282:aljazeera.net
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10102:11 April 1997
10101:
10097:
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10086:, 2006, p.132
10085:
10079:
10063:
10059:
10053:
10047:, 2000, p.241
10046:
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10010:
10006:
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9999:
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9977:The Telegraph
9974:
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9699:
9697:
9690:, 1999, p.134
9689:
9683:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9634:, 1999, p.133
9633:
9627:
9621:, 1999, p.138
9620:
9614:
9607:
9602:
9595:
9591:
9585:
9579:, 1999, p.139
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9008:
9001:
8993:
8991:0-02-865733-0
8987:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8968:
8949:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8922:. 22 May 2008
8921:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8891:. 19 May 2008
8890:
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8360:
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8280:
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8219:
8217:
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8197:
8190:
8174:
8170:
8164:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8136:
8128:
8123:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8082:
8078:
8071:
8055:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8021:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7991:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7958:
7954:
7948:
7932:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7894:
7888:
7882:
7878:
7875:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7861:
7856:
7841:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7817:
7811:
7807:
7801:
7794:
7788:
7781:
7776:
7769:
7767:
7760:
7749:
7742:
7735:
7719:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7685:
7678:
7676:
7659:
7653:
7651:
7635:on 6 May 2014
7634:
7630:
7626:
7620:
7610:
7602:
7598:
7591:
7589:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7554:
7548:
7544:
7543:
7535:
7527:
7521:
7517:
7516:
7508:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7462:
7458:
7452:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7417:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7373:
7367:
7365:
7348:
7341:
7335:, 2008, p.183
7334:
7328:
7321:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7299:
7292:
7286:
7279:
7273:
7258:. 17 May 2022
7257:
7253:
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7231:
7227:
7221:
7206:
7199:
7193:
7186:
7181:
7165:
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7146:
7141:
7126:
7120:
7104:
7098:
7082:
7078:
7072:
7064:
7057:
7042:
7040:9780812221398
7036:
7032:
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7023:
7015:
7011:
7005:
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6991:
6989:
6972:
6966:
6964:
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6953:
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6929:
6925:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6890:
6884:
6877:
6876:The Economist
6871:
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6808:
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6385:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6357:
6348:
6341:
6335:
6331:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6312:Other persons
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:Nasser Fahimi
6274:
6272:
6271:Ateqeh Rajabi
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:Delara Darabi
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6231:Reza Alinejad
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:Towhid Prison
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
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6187:
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6182:
6181:
6173:
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6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6127:Islam in Iran
6125:
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6120:
6118:
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6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
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6100:
6098:
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6000:
5994:
5989:
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5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5929:Organizations
5926:
5923:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Mehrangiz Kar
5899:
5897:
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5889:
5887:
5884:
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5882:
5880:
5870:
5867:
5865:
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5856:
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5849:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5803:Azadi Stadium
5800:
5796:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5722:
5721:Women in Iran
5712:
5710:
5703:
5696:Ethnic issues
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5645:
5643:
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5619:
5613:
5606:BahĂĄÊŒĂ issues
5602:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5260:Freedom House
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5202:Media in Iran
5193:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5050:According to
5047:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4982:
4981:Ahmed Shaheed
4977:
4968:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4947:, agnostics,
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:Yousef Saanei
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4838:IranâIraq War
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4780:IranâIraq War
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:Day of Ashura
4766:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4748:Sadeq Rouhani
4745:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4613:Rafael Medoff
4610:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4558:Jewish issues
4555:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4519:United States
4516:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4495:BahĂĄÊŒĂ issues
4486:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4383:
4382:Death penalty
4374:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:Michael Rubin
4050:according to
4049:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:Asma Jahangir
3863:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:, and Bishop
3769:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:Ali Fallahian
3755:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:Chain murders
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3409:The Economist
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:Freedom House
3390:
3387:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3181:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3162:Javaid Rehman
3159:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3087:Gender issues
3084:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:According to
2772:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2728:Arzoo Osanloo
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:electrocution
2671:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2574:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1568:
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1558:
1551:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1473:
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1458:
1457:
1451:
1448:
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1434:
1431:
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1409:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1313:United States
1302:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1003:
990:
988:
984:
980:
975:
974:Tehran spring
969:
967:
966:The Economist
964:According to
962:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
924:
909:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
882:
880:
876:
872:
869:According to
867:
865:
861:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
811:" actions by
810:
809:extrajudicial
805:
801:
797:
794:The state of
785:
780:
778:
773:
771:
766:
765:
763:
762:
756:
753:
752:
748:
743:
738:
736:
726:
725:
724:
723:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
701:
700:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
658:
657:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
574:
573:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
521:
520:
517:
513:
508:
507:
495:
492:
490:
487:
484:
483:
481:
476:
473:
471:
468:
465:
464:
462:
457:
454:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:
440:
435:
434:
430:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
413:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
392:
387:
386:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
355:
354:
345:
341:
340:
339:
336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:
318:
314:
313:
307:
306:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
273:Supreme Court
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:Chief Justice
247:
246:
243:
238:
237:
228:
227:Ahmad Jannati
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
181:
180:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
150:
146:
143:
142:
140:
136:
133:
128:
125:
124:
122:
118:
115:
114:
108:
107:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
19352:
19314:
19306:
19252:
19098:Peacekeeping
19073:Interpreters
18993:
18694:Peacekeeping
18612:organization
18513:Full members
18474:Partnerships
18360:Headquarters
18082:peacekeeping
17534:institutions
17494:institutions
17487:human rights
17331:in Venezuela
17246:in Sri Lanka
17126:in Lithuania
17051:in Indonesia
17031:in Hong Kong
17026:in Guatemala
16896:in Australia
16886:in Argentina
16737:By continent
16665:Distinctions
16646:Positive law
16591:Human rights
16494:
16473:ALQST (2014)
16468:ESOHR (2013)
16458:ACPRA (2009)
16444:
16327:Antisemitism
16193:Saudi Arabia
16156:Palestinians
16117:Islamic Iran
16116:
16112:Pahlavi Iran
15988:South Africa
15776:Dependencies
15706:Turkmenistan
15671:Saudi Arabia
15375:
15261:
15241:
15221:
15202:
15197:
15185:. Retrieved
15180:
15171:
15159:. Retrieved
15154:
15145:
15133:. Retrieved
15128:
15119:
15109:26 September
15107:. Retrieved
15102:
15093:
15083:26 September
15081:. Retrieved
15071:
15059:. Retrieved
15055:the original
15045:
15033:. Retrieved
15023:
15013:26 September
15011:. Retrieved
15001:
14989:. Retrieved
14984:
14975:
14961:
14947:
14935:. Retrieved
14930:
14920:
14908:. Retrieved
14904:
14894:
14882:. Retrieved
14877:
14868:
14856:. Retrieved
14852:
14842:
14832:26 September
14830:. Retrieved
14820:
14810:26 September
14808:. Retrieved
14794:
14782:
14774:
14766:
14753:
14745:the original
14735:
14723:. Retrieved
14698:. Retrieved
14691:the original
14678:
14666:. Retrieved
14662:the original
14655:
14648:
14636:. Retrieved
14632:the original
14627:
14621:
14614:
14602:
14590:. Retrieved
14579:
14567:. Retrieved
14550:
14538:. Retrieved
14531:the original
14495:. Retrieved
14489:
14479:
14467:. Retrieved
14457:
14447:
14439:
14427:. Retrieved
14416:
14404:. Retrieved
14378:. Retrieved
14373:
14349:. Retrieved
14345:
14336:
14324:
14312:
14302:26 September
14300:. Retrieved
14296:the original
14270:26 September
14268:. Retrieved
14258:
14246:. Retrieved
14241:
14232:
14206:. Retrieved
14201:
14177:. Retrieved
14173:
14163:
14151:. Retrieved
14142:
14132:
14117:
14105:. Retrieved
14092:
14080:
14060:
14052:
14043:
14038:(circa 2004)
14031:
14019:. Retrieved
14016:The Guardian
14015:
13987:
13977:26 September
13975:. Retrieved
13971:the original
13960:
13951:
13944:. Retrieved
13939:The Guardian
13937:
13927:
13917:26 September
13915:. Retrieved
13904:
13894:26 September
13892:. Retrieved
13887:
13878:
13869:
13859:
13847:. Retrieved
13843:
13834:
13822:. Retrieved
13818:
13808:
13796:. Retrieved
13791:
13782:
13770:. Retrieved
13765:
13756:
13744:. Retrieved
13740:the original
13735:
13726:
13714:. Retrieved
13710:the original
13705:
13696:
13682:
13670:. Retrieved
13666:The Guardian
13665:
13655:
13643:. Retrieved
13633:
13621:. Retrieved
13617:The Guardian
13616:
13606:
13582:22 September
13580:. Retrieved
13570:Kuwait Times
13568:
13560:
13550:26 September
13548:. Retrieved
13538:
13528:26 September
13526:. Retrieved
13516:
13484:26 September
13482:. Retrieved
13478:the original
13468:
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11252:iranwire.com
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5933:Iran has an
5932:
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5398:
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4706:Ali Khamenei
4687:
4672:
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4644:
4641:Sunni issues
4620:
4606:
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4564:Persian Jews
4552:
4539:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
4529:, beatings,
4504:
4462:
4451:
4443:
4406:
4387:
4335:
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4295:Javid Rehman
4292:
4284:Ali Khamenei
4280:Mohsen Rezai
4272:
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4079:
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4057:
4044:Saudi Arabia
4041:
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4027:
4016:
3901:Saudi Arabia
3891:
3884:Zahra Kazemi
3871:
3855:
3832:
3824:
3802:
3792:
3765:
3751:
3730:
3708:Majid Sharif
3696:
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3520:Maoist China
3508:
3500:
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3408:
3400:Ahmad Batebi
3398:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3359:
3345:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3302:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
3299:
3291:
3287:sabb al-nabi
3286:
3282:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3253:
3231:
3217:
3203:
3199:
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3139:
3133:
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3103:
3096:
3078:
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3057:
3056:
3023:. Following
3020:
3019:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2938:flagellation
2930:decapitation
2915:
2913:
2871:
2858:
2830:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2790:
2780:Ali Khamenei
2776:Reza Afshari
2773:
2769:
2765:
2754:
2721:
2706:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2662:
2660:
2647:
2639:Zahra Kazemi
2635:
2612:
2581:
2249:Burkina Faso
1703:South Africa
1025:Fav - Unfav
971:
965:
963:
950:
926:
895:
883:
868:
852:
821:
813:state actors
795:
793:
615:Ali Shariati
595:Ahmad Fardid
533:Principlists
432:
421:Presidential
376:City Council
366:Municipality
73:Ali Khamenei
25:
19399:Switzerland
19327:UNICEF club
19021:Honour Flag
18856:North Korea
18791:Resolutions
18738:Enlargement
17910:Secretariat
17378:Persecution
17346:in Zimbabwe
17271:in Thailand
17181:in Pakistan
17136:in Malaysia
17001:in Ethiopia
16961:in Cambodia
16941:in Botswana
16753:Middle East
16651:Sovereignty
16641:Natural law
16498:NSHR (2004)
16312:LGBT rights
16139:Post-Saddam
16077:Middle East
15978:Philippines
15888:Afghanistan
15835:Asia portal
15736:States with
15656:Philippines
15596:South Korea
15591:North Korea
15486:Afghanistan
14858:10 December
14351:16 November
14248:16 November
14107:18 November
12925:Der Spiegel
12798:. Unhchr.ch
12544:Le Monde.fr
9465:Akbar Ganji
9156:ICL project
8771:Article 115
8577:Yahoo! News
8492:(in French)
8459:. Mehr.org.
7898:11 December
7614:education."
7577:5 September
7497:1 September
7236:2 September
7210:2 September
6788:"IRAN 2019"
6636:|work=
6296:Kasra Nouri
6184:Evin Prison
5985:Iran portal
5896:Akbar Ganji
5805:of Tehran.
5782:Navi Pillay
5778:Ban Ki-moon
5674:Mehdi Dibaj
5642:Evin prison
5556:Evin Prison
5457:Evin Prison
5426:Delaram Ali
5365:Evin prison
5312:Radio Farda
5250:Sahar Tabar
5246:Payam Feili
5238:Hadi Ghabel
5133:Hadi Ghabel
4941:irreligious
4635:Third Reich
4590:Roger Cohen
4478:Ban Ki-moon
4454:Leila Fathi
4413:transgender
4357:LGBT issues
4307:Mahsa Amini
4175:in Tehran.
3768:Mehdi Dibaj
3737:Saeed Asgar
3721:Saeed Emami
3656:coronavirus
3528:witch hunts
3524:Inquisition
3476:Akbar Ganji
3220:Zoroastrian
2984:blood money
2946:petty theft
2801:and amended
2744:Hooman Majd
2736:Akbar Ganji
2732:Hooman Majd
2724:Akbar Ganji
2693:the Taliban
1937:Philippines
1859:South Korea
1019:Unfavorable
862:," and the
828:fornication
692:Visa policy
649:Ali Bagheri
620:Sayyid Qutb
560:Pan-Iranism
555:Nationalism
445:Legislative
322:Secretary:
185:Legislative
19409:Categories
19315:Ex Tempore
19307:UN Special
19228:UN Mandate
18687:Activities
18293:UN Tourism
18116:UN-HABITAT
18094:OzonAction
17919:selections
17403:War crimes
17336:in Vietnam
17321:in Ukraine
17211:in Romania
17171:in Nigeria
17156:in Myanmar
17151:in Morocco
17141:in Manipur
17116:in Lebanon
17091:in Kashmir
17066:in Ireland
17021:in Germany
16956:in Burundi
16936:in Bolivia
16931:in Belarus
16916:in Bahrain
16901:in Austria
16891:in Armenia
16876:in Algeria
16463:SDC (2011)
16290:Irreligion
16134:Ba'ath era
16129:Pre-Saddam
15998:Tajikistan
15958:Mozambique
15898:Bangladesh
15879:by country
15716:Uzbekistan
15691:Tajikistan
15606:Kyrgyzstan
15586:Kazakhstan
15506:Bangladesh
15496:Azerbaijan
15376:Iran Focus
14606:see also:
13946:13 October
13524:. Fidh.org
13256:2 February
12737:27 January
12598:AL Monitor
12346:26 January
12320:26 January
12245:6 December
12088:20 October
11608:7 November
11409:13 October
11376:Al-Monitor
11282:Al Arabiya
11222:Al Arabiya
10765:24 January
10739:24 January
10687:22 January
10661:22 January
10490:Commentary
10201:17 January
10043:Sciolino,
9868:7 November
9437:24 October
9411:24 October
9195:24 January
9161:3 February
8957:20 October
8953:. fdih.org
8869:26 January
8797:6 February
8757:26 January
8729:8 November
8702:6 November
8655:26 January
8551:12 January
8349:23 January
8326:23 January
8257:29 January
8231:23 January
8227:. BBC News
8205:23 January
8179:3 December
8153:23 January
8112:23 January
8086:23 January
8060:24 January
8026:24 January
7979:Iran Times
7937:24 January
7845:29 January
7724:24 January
7639:16 January
7467:6 December
7046:1 February
6797:19 January
6614:. New York
6585:. London:
6368:References
6204:Prison 209
5999:Law portal
5906:Emad Baghi
5879:revolution
5719:See also:
5700:See also:
5610:See also:
5394:US$ 66,650
5389:Barg Music
5200:See also:
5128:Emad Baghi
5044:See also:
4983:'s report.
4899:Ayatollah
4892:Ayatollah
4885:Ayatollah
4878:Ayatollah
4871:Ayatollah
4864:Ayatollah
4857:Ayatollah
4850:Ayatollah
4843:Ayatollah
4832:Ayatollah
4825:Ayatollah
4818:Ayatollah
4811:Ayatollah
4796:Ayatollah
4789:Ayatollah
4774:Ayatollah
4760:Rafsanjani
4746:Ayatollah
4548:pilgrimage
4483:See also:
4373:homosexual
3576:reformists
3441:parliament
3419:See also:
3411:magazine.
3047:See also:
3021:Amputation
2950:rebellions
2934:amputation
968:magazine,
938:Ladjevardi
921:See also:
912:Background
891:protesters
860:Hezbollahi
550:Liberalism
545:Monarchism
528:Reformists
342:Chairman:
62:Leadership
19187:UN reform
18989:Criticism
18887:Elections
18861:Palestine
18748:committee
18156:UN-Oceans
18104:UNEP-WCMC
17988:President
17976:President
17966:Elections
17942:President
17877:UN System
17316:in Uganda
17311:in Turkey
17266:in Taiwan
17201:in Poland
17186:in Panama
17146:in Mexico
17131:in Malawi
17106:in Kuwait
17071:in Israel
17006:in France
16966:in Canada
16946:in Brazil
16881:in Angola
16440:al-Marsad
16280:Democracy
16183:Palestine
16028:Venezuela
15893:Australia
15802:Hong Kong
15756:Palestine
15681:Sri Lanka
15676:Singapore
15556:Indonesia
14937:21 August
14910:21 August
14884:21 August
14725:2 January
14700:2 January
14668:2 January
14638:2 January
14569:7 October
14540:7 October
14497:7 October
13645:1 January
13623:1 January
12933:cite news
12663:16 August
12658:213987175
12421:143617528
12011:199145725
12003:0958-9236
11852:Newsnight
10864:0261-3077
10615:4 January
10293:31 August
10148:. Hrw.org
9908:Bakhash,
9842:6 October
9674:218603956
9566:1999, p.5
9037:. Hrw.org
8974:"BahÄ'Ä«s"
8675:ignored (
8665:cite book
8377:0190-8286
8319:Iran 2019
8200:Iran Wire
8081:rudaw.net
7874:Al-Mawrid
7147:8.10.2008
6638:ignored (
6628:cite book
6618:2 October
6529:. Hrw.org
6199:Prison 59
5881:in 1979.
5654:Ayatollah
5301:Jundallah
4995:spoke at
4786:, killed.
4752:Montazeri
4702:Ayatollah
4673:In 1988,
4619:. In his
4371:In Iran,
4158:Hezbollah
4082:death row
3554:mosahebah
3362:Dervishes
3295:Ayatollah
3283:moharebeh
3244:president
2886:terrorism
2873:Moharebeh
2835:included
2820:Catch-22s
2327:Indonesia
1898:Palestine
1781:Venezuela
1547:Argentina
1469:Australia
1016:Favorable
836:the press
565:Socialism
391:Elections
117:President
111:Executive
19387:Politics
19332:Model UN
19317:magazine
19309:magazine
19238:UN Sacco
18726:drafting
18704:timeline
18699:missions
18602:archives
18218:UN Women
18206:UNU-CRIS
18057:UNCITRAL
17894:Preamble
17341:in Yemen
17261:in Syria
17251:in Sudan
17231:in Sindh
17161:in Nepal
17121:in Libya
17101:in Kenya
17086:in Japan
17076:in Italy
17046:in India
17041:in Haiti
17036:in Egypt
17016:in Ghana
17011:in Gabon
16991:in Egypt
16981:in China
16971:in Chile
16836:Genocide
16607:Children
16507:See also
16425:B'Tselem
16403:National
16382:Pan-Arab
16003:Thailand
15968:Pakistan
15923:Ethiopia
15825:Category
15746:Abkhazia
15696:Thailand
15651:Pakistan
15631:Mongolia
15626:Maldives
15621:Malaysia
15521:Cambodia
15426:Archived
15315:Archived
15296:Archived
15129:Iran HRM
15103:BBC News
14991:31 March
14933:. London
14878:Ynetnews
14853:BBC News
14804:Archived
14208:12 April
14179:12 April
14153:12 April
14125:Archived
14069:Archived
14021:12 April
13942:. London
13888:BBC News
13849:12 April
13824:12 April
13798:14 April
13772:14 April
13746:14 April
13736:Freemuse
13716:14 April
13668:. London
13619:. London
13592:cite web
13506:Archived
13389:12 April
13316:12 April
13231:12 April
13027:AlertNet
12999:Archived
12835:20 March
12502:BBC News
12475:BBC News
12413:25597507
12263:Archived
12061:12 April
11954:BBC News
11934:12 April
11802:Archived
11768:Archived
11735:Archived
11712:Archived
11649:Archived
11626:Archived
11562:Archived
11532:Archived
11500:Archived
11467:Archived
11436:Archived
11431:Engadget
11381:Archived
11349:Archived
11319:Archived
11286:Archived
11256:Archived
11226:Archived
11183:Archived
11037:12 April
10997:Archived
10974:Archived
10889:Iran HRM
10829:Iran HRM
10809:3 August
10541:BBC News
10465:Archived
10211:cite web
9706:Archived
9505:12 April
9469:Le Monde
9348:12 April
9322:12 April
9300:12 April
9270:12 April
9216:12 April
8889:BBC News
8630:11 March
8604:11 March
8598:BBC News
8425:12 April
8419:BBC News
7877:Archived
7806:Ressalat
7406:12 April
7378:12 April
7130:12 April
6977:12 April
6844:(2017).
6662:quoting
6387:Archived
5971:See also
5670:apostasy
5528:Sanandaj
5483:labeled
5403:'s film
5328:honoree
5279:and the
5005:arrested
4949:sceptics
4945:atheists
4434:Thailand
4398:apostasy
4390:adultery
4350:tear gas
4201:Protests
3637:COVID-19
3491:Khomeini
3341:Khomeini
3279:apostasy
3238:and the
3224:Iranians
3074:Blinding
3068:Flogging
3033:amputate
3006:Taâzirat
3001:Taâzirat
2958:apostasy
2952:against
2942:adultery
2553:Pakistan
2516:Ethiopia
2366:Tanzania
2093:Malaysia
826:such as
802:and the
682:Passport
651:(acting)
645:Minister
516:factions
466:Experts:
242:Judicial
223:Chairman
129:(acting)
93:Chairman
19373:Portals
19281:Outline
18966:Related
18846:Lebanon
18617:members
18607:charter
18557:History
18503:Members
18402:Nairobi
18037:MINURSO
17971:Members
17954:Statute
17886:Charter
17412:Related
17398:Victims
17393:Torture
17388:Slavery
17196:in Peru
17061:in Iraq
17056:in Iran
16986:in Cuba
16782:Oceania
16696:Aspects
16354:Torture
16248:Aspects
16173:Lebanon
16085:Bahrain
16013:Ukraine
15963:Nigeria
15903:Belarus
15721:Vietnam
15636:Myanmar
15616:Lebanon
15546:Georgia
15501:Bahrain
15491:Armenia
15201:Ebadi,
15187:13 June
15161:13 June
15135:25 June
14174:Reuters
13365:rsf.org
13178:17 June
13153:23 June
13127:20 July
13025:Reuters
12981:8 March
12959:7 March
12144:8 March
12055:Reuters
11764:'s blog
11602:Reuters
10927:Ebadi,
10895:25 June
10869:25 June
10835:25 June
10787:17 June
10713:20 July
10516:Reuters
10496:25 June
10448:hrw.org
10428:16 July
10392:16 July
10360:16 July
10324:25 June
10082:Ebadi,
9816:13 July
8982:737â740
8501:, 2001.
7457:"ÙۧÙÙÙ"
7256:Reuters
6813:Mojahed
6593:16 June
6562:14 June
5814:Mashhad
5795:Taliban
5709:Baluchi
5518:Hamedan
5493:Amnesty
5349:Etemaad
5308:mohareb
4914:Dervish
4912:Iran's
4693:Twelver
4531:torture
4394:treason
4317:, (the
4244:during
4024:mohareb
3503:torture
3370:Dervish
3261:death.
3242:", the
3134:kalaleh
3058:Stoning
3037:Urumieh
2926:stoning
2922:hanging
2712:mullahs
2442:Vietnam
2288:Senegal
2171:Nigeria
2054:Ukraine
1976:Lebanon
1235:Germany
1022:Neutral
979:Khatami
917:History
664:in Iran
197:Speaker
165:Cabinet
19165:UN Day
19103:Canada
18979:CCISUA
18841:Israel
18826:Cyprus
18679:(1945)
18673:(1945)
18667:(1944)
18661:(1943)
18655:(1943)
18649:(1942)
18643:(1941)
18637:(1941)
18407:Vienna
18392:Geneva
18283:UNESCO
18201:UNU-OP
18176:UNRISD
18171:UNOSAT
18151:UNITAR
18146:UNIDIR
18141:UNICRI
18136:UNICEF
18052:UNCTAD
18042:UNAIDS
17734:Major
17628:bodies
17373:Murder
16765:Europe
16748:Africa
16602:Humans
16487:GONGOs
16322:Racism
16317:Murder
16215:Turkey
16203:Rojava
16168:Kuwait
16163:Jordan
16151:Israel
16090:Cyprus
16008:Turkey
15983:Russia
15953:Mexico
15943:Israel
15908:Brazil
15766:Taiwan
15701:Turkey
15666:Russia
15601:Kuwait
15581:Jordan
15571:Israel
15531:Cyprus
15516:Brunei
15511:Bhutan
15269:
15248:
15229:
15061:30 May
15035:30 May
14592:7 June
14469:30 May
14429:1 June
14406:1 June
14380:17 May
14290:IHRV.
13672:8 July
13247:"Iran"
13081:7 June
12886:23 May
12863:23 May
12712:
12656:
12481:8 June
12419:
12411:
12114:31 May
12009:
12001:
11699:, 2004
11689:
11558:rte.ie
11027:"News"
10915:RFE/RL
10862:
10635:RFE/RL
10547:20 May
10521:15 May
9761:7 July
9672:
9666:826111
9664:
9382:
8988:
8375:
7549:
7522:
7331:Majd,
7262:22 May
7037:
6952:RFE/RL
5627:Kayhan
5361:lashes
5353:Shargh
5252:, and
5150:, and
5107:Tehran
4802:a coup
4765:Tatbir
4699:Muslim
4574:Israel
4544:Shiraz
4517:, the
4513:, the
4473:Sharia
4380:
4378:
4311:Tehran
4255:. The
4225:. The
4221:, and
4213:, the
4209:, the
4020:sodomy
4011:, and
3847:Rwanda
3799:Tehran
3784:Tehran
3601:raping
3240:Sunnah
3236:Qurâan
3195:censor
3164:, the
3062:Sharia
3051:, and
3025:Sharia
2997:Diyyah
2988:Diyyah
2978:, aka
2884:, and
2708:Shiite
2602:, the
2550:
2513:
2476:
2439:
2402:
2363:
2324:
2285:
2246:
2210:Russia
2207:
2168:
2132:Uganda
2129:
2090:
2051:
2012:
1973:
1934:
1895:
1856:
1817:
1778:
1739:
1700:
1661:
1625:Turkey
1622:
1586:Mexico
1583:
1544:
1508:Canada
1505:
1466:
1427:
1391:Poland
1388:
1349:
1310:
1274:France
1271:
1232:
1196:Brazil
1193:
1154:
1115:
1079:Jordan
1076:
1040:Israel
1037:
983:Tehran
485:Local:
19274:Other
19221:Hanoi
19011:FICSA
18876:Yemen
18866:Syria
18714:UNPOL
18288:UNIDO
18191:UNSSC
18186:UNSDG
18181:UNRWA
18166:UNOPS
18161:UNODC
18131:UNHRC
18126:UNHCR
18121:OHCHR
18111:UNFPA
18077:UNDPO
18067:UNDGC
18062:UNCDF
17501:Types
16617:Women
16232:Yemen
16225:Dubai
16198:Syria
16188:Qatar
16102:Egypt
15993:Spain
15948:Kenya
15928:India
15918:Egypt
15913:Chile
15807:Macau
15726:Yemen
15686:Syria
15661:Qatar
15641:Nepal
15576:Japan
15551:India
15541:Egypt
15526:China
14694:(PDF)
14687:(PDF)
14534:(PDF)
14523:(PDF)
14101:(PDF)
13361:(PDF)
13211:(PDF)
12882:. CNN
12859:. CNN
12829:(PDF)
12822:(PDF)
12654:S2CID
12417:S2CID
12409:JSTOR
12294:4 May
12007:S2CID
11685:(PDF)
11678:(PDF)
10418:(PDF)
10382:(PDF)
10354:(PDF)
10343:(PDF)
10234:(PDF)
10195:(PDF)
10184:(PDF)
9926:(PDF)
9755:(PDF)
9748:(PDF)
9670:S2CID
9662:JSTOR
9388:SAFIR
9378:(PDF)
9371:(PDF)
9246:(PDF)
9235:(PDF)
9181:(PDF)
9010:(PDF)
8951:(PDF)
8791:(PDF)
8748:(PDF)
8546:(PDF)
8457:(PDF)
8404:p.4,5
8046:(PDF)
8012:(PDF)
7923:(PDF)
7864:Mizan
7804:Also
7751:(PDF)
7744:(PDF)
7710:(PDF)
7201:(PDF)
6931:(PDF)
6916:(PDF)
6326:Notes
5009:Happy
4696:Shi'i
4626:op-ed
4597:Iran.
4469:CEDAW
4458:diyya
4323:hijab
4169:Basij
4162:Salam
3904:Iran
3809:Saudi
3780:Karaj
3741:Basij
3346:faqih
3272:Mobah
3267:diyeh
3257:Hudud
3105:Diyya
3016:Types
2976:Qisas
2970:Hudud
2917:Hudud
2863:fatwa
2859:faqīh
2479:Ghana
2405:India
2015:Kenya
1742:China
1430:Chile
1352:Japan
1157:Italy
1118:Spain
1004:poll.
942:SAVAK
19016:Flag
18944:2011
18939:2014
18934:2017
18929:2020
18924:2021
18919:2022
18914:2023
18904:2016
18899:2021
18836:Iraq
18831:Iran
18814:67th
18809:66th
18533:list
18328:IBRD
18313:WIPO
18303:WFEO
18253:IFAD
18248:ICAO
18089:UNEP
18072:UNDP
18047:SCSL
18032:IAEA
18027:IPCC
17749:FIDH
17736:NGOs
17492:and
17383:Rape
16758:Asia
16374:NGOs
16178:Oman
16124:Iraq
16107:Iran
15938:Iraq
15933:Iran
15646:Oman
15611:Laos
15566:Iraq
15561:Iran
15386:IFEX
15267:ISBN
15246:ISBN
15227:ISBN
15189:2019
15163:2019
15137:2019
15111:2013
15085:2013
15063:2015
15037:2015
15015:2013
14993:2022
14939:2012
14912:2012
14886:2012
14860:2023
14834:2013
14812:2013
14727:2019
14702:2019
14670:2019
14640:2019
14594:2015
14571:2008
14542:2008
14499:2008
14471:2015
14431:2006
14408:2006
14382:2008
14353:2020
14304:2013
14272:2013
14250:2020
14210:2016
14181:2016
14155:2016
14109:2019
14023:2016
13979:2013
13948:2011
13919:2013
13896:2013
13851:2016
13844:IMDb
13826:2016
13819:IMDb
13800:2016
13774:2016
13748:2016
13718:2016
13674:2014
13647:2012
13625:2012
13598:link
13584:2008
13552:2013
13530:2013
13486:2013
13442:2013
13431:"US"
13391:2016
13344:2013
13318:2016
13258:2021
13233:2016
13180:2022
13155:2020
13129:2020
13083:2015
12983:2021
12961:2021
12939:link
12888:2014
12865:2014
12837:2014
12804:2013
12765:2013
12739:2021
12710:ISBN
12692:2013
12665:2022
12483:2007
12374:2013
12348:2021
12322:2021
12296:2009
12247:2022
12203:2013
12146:2006
12116:2006
12090:2006
12063:2016
12037:2013
11999:ISSN
11962:2013
11936:2016
11915:2013
11892:2013
11831:2013
11610:2022
11570:2022
11540:2022
11508:2022
11475:2022
11444:2022
11411:2022
11389:2022
11357:2022
11327:2022
11294:2022
11264:2022
11234:2022
11191:2022
11159:2013
11107:2013
11085:2013
11039:2016
10897:2019
10871:2019
10860:ISSN
10837:2019
10811:2021
10789:2021
10767:2021
10741:2021
10715:2020
10689:2021
10663:2021
10617:2021
10549:2016
10523:2011
10498:2017
10430:2018
10394:2018
10362:2018
10326:2017
10295:2006
10263:2013
10217:link
10203:2022
10154:2013
10070:2013
10031:2013
9989:2013
9959:2013
9933:2013
9870:2020
9844:2020
9818:2020
9793:KHRN
9763:2014
9608:2012
9547:2013
9507:2016
9439:2016
9413:2016
9350:2016
9324:2016
9302:2016
9272:2016
9218:2016
9197:2021
9191:: 33
9163:2021
9107:2013
9081:2013
9043:2013
8986:ISBN
8959:2006
8928:2013
8897:2013
8871:2021
8846:2013
8824:2013
8799:2021
8759:2021
8731:2019
8704:2019
8677:help
8657:2021
8632:2019
8606:2019
8553:2021
8529:2013
8479:2013
8427:2016
8384:2021
8373:ISSN
8351:2021
8328:2021
8259:2021
8233:2021
8207:2021
8181:2020
8155:2021
8114:2021
8088:2021
8062:2021
8056:: 27
8028:2021
8022:: 31
7965:2013
7939:2021
7933:: 25
7900:2017
7847:2010
7726:2021
7720:: 37
7692:2013
7666:2013
7641:2012
7579:2006
7547:ISBN
7520:ISBN
7499:2020
7469:2006
7408:2016
7380:2016
7355:2013
7264:2022
7238:2020
7212:2020
7172:2013
7132:2016
7111:2013
7089:2013
7048:2021
7035:ISBN
6979:2016
6799:2021
6774:2013
6748:2013
6719:2013
6693:2013
6647:link
6640:help
6620:2012
6595:2009
6564:2009
6535:2013
6512:2013
6475:2013
6453:2013
5676:and
5584:Iran
5497:Iran
5485:Iran
5314:and
5271:and
4925:Sufi
4718:and
4611:and
4566:and
4523:Iran
4505:The
4396:and
3992:507
3986:2017
3981:567
3975:2016
3970:977
3964:2015
3959:743
3953:2014
3948:704
3942:2013
3937:544
3931:2012
3926:634
3920:2011
3915:552
3909:2010
3898:Year
3856:The
3845:and
3609:khoy
3526:and
3335:and
3246:and
2967:Non-
2960:and
2882:rape
2814:and
2795:was
2791:The
2672:and
2648:The
2590:and
1820:Peru
972:The
834:and
514:and
494:2025
489:2021
475:2024
470:2016
456:2024
451:2020
433:2024
427:2021
139:list
121:list
18338:IFC
18333:IDA
18318:WMO
18308:WHO
18298:UPU
18278:ITU
18273:IOM
18268:IMO
18263:IMF
18258:ILO
18243:FAO
18223:WFP
18213:UNV
18196:UNU
18022:ITC
17777:on
15778:and
14374:CNN
14202:CNN
13306:RSF
12781:",
12644:doi
12580:HRW
12401:doi
11989:doi
11849:BBC
11810:CNN
11314:ZDF
11151:CNN
10947:CNN
9654:doi
8920:CNN
8571:AFP
5742:" (
5733:NBC
5357:BBC
5258:In
5165:.)
5105:in
5058:in
4605:of
3989:146
3978:154
3967:158
3853:."
2986:" (
2964:).
2936:or
2928:or
2822:".
2716:Qom
2575:41
2567:16%
2560:57%
2530:18%
2523:27%
2493:36%
2486:44%
2456:35%
2449:42%
2419:28%
2412:28%
2380:34%
2373:29%
2341:41%
2334:36%
2302:39%
2295:32%
2263:34%
2256:25%
2233:-10
2224:44%
2217:34%
2194:-10
2185:43%
2178:33%
2155:-11
2146:43%
2139:32%
2116:-13
2107:47%
2100:34%
2077:-16
2068:42%
2061:26%
2038:-18
2029:50%
2022:32%
1999:-19
1990:58%
1983:41%
1960:-23
1951:56%
1944:33%
1921:-23
1912:57%
1905:34%
1882:-26
1873:56%
1866:30%
1843:-29
1834:48%
1827:19%
1804:-36
1795:58%
1788:22%
1765:-38
1756:61%
1749:23%
1726:-39
1717:57%
1710:18%
1687:-45
1678:62%
1671:17%
1648:-47
1639:64%
1632:17%
1609:-49
1600:62%
1593:13%
1570:-49
1561:59%
1554:10%
1531:-50
1522:66%
1515:16%
1492:-50
1483:67%
1476:17%
1453:-52
1444:68%
1437:16%
1414:-53
1405:67%
1398:14%
1375:-58
1366:73%
1359:15%
1336:-62
1327:76%
1320:14%
1297:-62
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