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208:, the fourth emperor of the Jin dynasty. Yanjing was more centrally located within the Jin Empire, and it was easier to supply it with food. Wanyan Liang is said to have support of most of his officials in this move. In 1157, Wanyan Liang even went so far as to destroy all palaces in his former capital.
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in 1127, the
Jurchen generals brought to Shangjing (and elsewhere in North China) several thousand of people, including: "about 470 imperial clansmen; erudites and students of the imperial academy; eunuchs; medical doctors; artisans; prostitutes; imperial gardeners; artisans of imperial
239:, about 2 km from Acheng District's central urban area. The site of the ruins is a national historical heritage site, and includes a museum open to the public, renovated in the late 2005. Many of the artifacts found there are on display in Harbin.
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ordered a Han architect, Lu Yanlun, build a new city on uniform plan. The city plan on
Shangjing emulated major Chinese cities, in particular Bianjing, although the Jin capital was much smaller than its Northern Song prototype.
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While
Yanjing and later Bianjing were the Jin dynasty's principal capitals thereafter, Shangjing continued to sometimes play an important role in the Jin Empire. Wanyan Liang's successor,
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In Aguda's days, palaces were not much more than tents, but in 1123, the
Jurchens built their first ancestral temples and tombs (where the captured Song emperors
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constructions; actors and actresses; astronomers; musicians". A variety of valuable goods captured in
Bianjing was brought to the Jin capital as well.
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and culture, spent a year in
Shangjing from 1184-85, greatly enjoying hunting, traditional dancing, and speaking in Jurchen.
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rulers often moved people from elsewhere in China to their capital, Shangjing. The first emperor of the
Jurchen-led
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168:. He continued the policy, resulting in numerous wealthy people, skilled craftsmen from Yanjing (present-day
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263:. (2006). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 4, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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Jing-shen Tao, "The
Jurchen in Twelfth-Century China". University of Washington Press, 1976,
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from 1122 to 1153 (and was a secondary capital after 1173). Its location was in present-day
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were to venerate the Jin emperors' ancestors in 1128), and in 1124 the Jin dynasty's
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369:. Chinese Association of Cultural Relics Protection. (Retrieved September 28, 2006).
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Tao (1976). Chapter 6. "The
Jurchen Movement for Revival", Pages 78-79.
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Ruins of the city were discovered and excavated in present-day
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385:"Chinese History — Jin Dynasty (1115–1234) map and geography"
356:, Harbin government web site. (Retrieved September 25, 2006).
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Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Heilongjiang
394:. ChinaKnowledge. 2000. (Retrieved September 28, 2006).
156:(r. 1123–1134) conquered most of northern China in the
367:"The Setting of the Forbidden City and Its Protection"
172:) and the former Song capital, Bianjing (present-day
307:"The Remains of Huining in Shangjing of Jin Dynasty"
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During the early years of building up their empire,
362:. PlanetWare, 2006. (Retrieved September 26, 2006).
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374:"Beijing's 850th Anniversary as National Capital"
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380:. December 2003. (Retrieved September 28, 2006).
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23:Plan of Huining Prefecture
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154:Wuqimai (Emperor Taizong)
275:Tao (1976). Pages 28-32.
638:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
599:Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka
508:1194 Yellow River flood
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152:. Aguda's successor,
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160:against the
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523:Dachangyuan
378:China Today
233:Harbin City
138:Jin dynasty
48: /
36:126°58′26″E
622:Categories
372:Lu Rucai.
317:2008-12-23
261:"A-ch'eng"
243:References
124:Province.
85:Huìníng Fǔ
60:Huining Fu
33:45°30′04″N
287:Tao, p.44
248:Citations
573:Jiaochao
554:See also
528:Daohuigu
518:Yehuling
486:Yancheng
471:Timeline
461:Military
388:Archived
334:金上京历史博物馆
588:Zhongdu
543:Caizhou
538:Kaifeng
491:Tangdao
449:History
347:Sources
202:Beijing
190:Qinzong
186:Huizong
174:Kaifeng
170:Beijing
134:Jurchen
128:History
106:Jurchen
496:Caishi
443:topics
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146:Khitan
118:Harbin
88:), or
82::
80:pinyin
74::
66::
164:-led
148:-led
108:-led
94:上京會寧府
399:ISBN
188:and
158:wars
162:Han
76:會寧府
68:会宁府
624::
376:.
326:^
280:^
268:^
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98:Fu
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92:(
62:(
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