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112:. The purpose of this expedition was to entrap or enslave the local natives so that they could be used to extract rubber. At least sixty-seven people on this expedition were killed in retaliation by the Huambisa natives. As late as the 1930s, the Huambisa launched attacks on white settlers encroaching on their land.
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between Peru and
Ecuador. In 1999, the two countries settled the dispute with an agreement that the territory belonged to Peru. Since then, the Huambisa have faced additional disruption due to oil exploration in the area. By the 1980s, the Huambisa gained legal recognition of their ownership of their
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As of the 1980s there were approximately 5,000 Huambisa, mostly living in their ancestral territory. They primarily live in small patrilineal communities that maintain political independence from one another. Each community lives together in a thatched longhouse, typically 80 feet long by 40 feet
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The
Huambisa first encountered the Spanish in 1549, and through the next decade the conquistador Juan de Salinas launched several incursions in their homeland. The Spanish established settlements and the
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labor system among the
Huambisa, which resulted in a population decline. However, by the end of the 16th century, the Huambisa decimated the Spanish settlements and regained control of their land.
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ancestral lands, making them one of the few indigenous peoples in South
America who retain the territory they had prior to European colonization.
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missionaries made a series of attempts to evangelize the
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81:. They consistently fended off the Inca, developing a strong culture of resistance in the process. After the
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The
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In the 15th and 16th centuries, the
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Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary
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239:. Amazonia. Archived October 30, 2005. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
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in the 1530s, they too made attempts to subjugate the
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methods. They supplement their diets with hunting and fishing.
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140:. They are primarily agriculturists who grow crops, especially
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rivers. They numbered about 5,000 people in the 1980s.
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198:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 147–148.
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277:Ancestry and ethnicity in Ecuador
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959:. You can help Knowledge by
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192:Olson, James Stuart (1991).
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293:Awa-Kwaiker
79:Inca Empire
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1000:Categories
774:Portuguese
552:Indigenous
460:Uruguayans
409:Taromenane
285:Indigenous
237:"Huambisa"
205:0313263876
168:References
102:Franciscan
91:encomienda
653:Huambisas
648:Harakmbut
628:Asháninka
601:Amazonian
465:Croatians
440:Americans
148:but also
142:plantains
45:, are an
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736:European
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618:Aguaruna
587:Quechuas
470:Lebanese
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372:Panzaleo
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345:Aguaruna
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323:Huaorani
96:Spanish
67:Santiago
39:Huambisa
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703:Urarina
658:Jibitos
643:Cashibo
572:Huancas
435:African
384:Otavalo
367:Quichua
328:Tagaeri
150:tobacco
146:cassava
138:Quechua
124:Culture
73:History
63:Marañón
51:Ecuador
833:Others
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802:Indian
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759:German
754:French
693:Secoya
688:Sápara
663:JĂbaro
613:Aguano
608:Achuar
567:Aymara
560:Andean
414:Teteté
399:Secoya
394:Sápara
389:Puruhá
340:Achuar
308:Chachi
303:Cañari
202:
164:wide.
154:cotton
98:Jesuit
43:Wampis
894:This
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708:Yagua
582:Q'ero
577:Maina
404:Siona
362:Maina
355:Shuar
318:Cofán
957:stub
900:stub
896:Peru
845:Arab
812:Jews
633:Bora
592:Uros
544:Peru
475:Jews
200:ISBN
144:and
100:and
65:and
49:and
37:The
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