Knowledge

How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?

Source đź“ť

38: 20: 277: 202:(1619), Sclater claimed that scholastic philosophers occupied themselves with such pointless questions as whether angels "did occupie a place; and so, whether many might be in one place at one time; and how many might sit on a Needles point; and six hundred such like needlesse points." Harrison proposes that the reason an English writer first introduced the "needle’s point" into a critique of medieval angelology is that it makes for a pun on "needless point". 263: 249: 231:
argued that the question was "simply a debating exercise" and that the answer "usually adjudged correct" was stated as, "Angels are pure intelligences, not material, but limited, so that they have location in space, but not extension." Sayers compares the question to that of how many people's
139:, includes discussion of several questions regarding angels such as, "Can several angels be in the same place?". However, evidence that the question was widely debated in medieval scholarship is lacking. One theory is that it is an 107:, with the assertion that scholars debated the topic while Turks besieged the city. In Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese, the conundrum of useless scholarly debates is linked to a similar question of 236:
The practical lesson to be drawn from the argument is not to use words like "there" in a loose, unscientific way, without specifying whether you mean "located there" or "occupying space there."
462: 232:
thoughts can be concentrated upon a particular pin at the same time. She concludes that infinitely many angels can be located on the head of a pin, since they do not occupy any space there:
672: 725: 564: 157:(1637), where he accuses unnamed scholastics of debating "whether a Million of Angels may not fit upon a Needle's point." This is earlier than a reference in the 1678 504: 69:
for wasting time debating topics of no practical value, or on questions whose answers hold no intellectual consequence, while more urgent concerns accumulate.
852: 466: 534: 650: 183:, or the head of a pin, is often attributed to 'late medieval writers'.... In point of fact, the question has never been found in this form…. 632: 797: 695: 604: 190:(2016) has suggested that the first reference to angels dancing on a needle's point occurs in an expository work by the English 143:
fabrication, used to discredit scholastic philosophy at a time when it still played a significant role in university education.
556: 393: 922: 484: 96:. Whether medieval scholastics really discussed the topic is, however, a matter of debate. The suggestion is possibly an 418: 932: 927: 498: 108: 917: 912: 758: 310: 907: 666: 146: 793: 597: 187: 28: 526: 346: 937: 195: 902: 897: 104: 651:"Swester Katrei and Gregory of Rimini: Angels, God, and Mathematics in the Fourteenth Century" 629: 826: 427: 150: 37: 335: 290: 8: 892: 268: 717: 282: 149:
has raised the scholarly issue, and mentions that there is a 17th-century reference in
601: 857: 783: 750: 721: 662: 494: 444: 305: 254: 228: 853:"Did medieval scholars argue over how many angels could dance on the head of a pin?" 334:
More precisely, in play in the 17th century, and discussed at various levels by the
871: 709: 387: 128: 19: 636: 608: 422: 626:
An Exposition with Notes Upon the First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians
338: 295: 217: 162: 123: 93: 713: 886: 837: 821: 415: 191: 180: 168: 85: 875: 276: 140: 97: 368: 89: 77: 73: 24: 700: 342: 867: 754: 813: 300: 207: 65:?") is a phrase that, when used in modern contexts, can be used as a 200:
An Exposition with Notes upon the First Epistle to the Thessalonians
658: 315: 212: 66: 262: 225:— "in heaven a thousand souls can sit on the point of a needle." 81: 531:
Dizionario dei modi di dire (Dictionary of idioms) - Corriere.it
211:
of London in 1975 identified a close parallel in a 14th-century
42: 112: 58: 179:
The question of how many angels can dance on the point of a
486:
Las Andanzas Del Diablo: Confidencias de un Abogado Ingenuo
491:
The Adventures of the Devil: Confidences of a Naive Lawyer
369:
Hirsch, E. D. Jr.; Kett, Joseph F.; Trefil, James (eds.).
223:
tusent selen siczen in dem himelrich uff einer nadel spicz
221:. However, the reference is to souls sitting on a needle: 100:
invention, intended to discredit scholastic philosophy.
62: 23:
Photograph at 10x magnification of the head of a size #2
111:. In Polish, instead of angels the question is about 244: 868:"Just 131 angels can dance on the head of a pin!" 463:"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?" 47:Illustrerad verldshistoria by E. Wallis, volume I 884: 41:Illustration of a pin with a head shaped like a 55:How many angels can dance on the head of a pin? 834:Mathematics and the Divine: a historical study 655:Mathematics and the Divine: A Historical Study 173:Aristotle's Physics and its Medieval Varieties 865: 103:The phrase has also been associated with the 159:The True Intellectual System of the Universe 850: 455: 443: 478: 476: 832:Koetsier, T. & Bergmans, L. (eds.), 798:"Angels on Pinheads and Needles’ Points" 745: 743: 602:"Angels on Pinheads and Needles’ Points" 109:whether angels are sexless or have a sex 36: 18: 788:Australian Mathematical Society Gazette 694:Ross, George MacDonald (October 1985). 593: 591: 482: 382: 380: 371:The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy 362: 885: 493:]. Editorial Planeta. p. 58. 473: 449:Introduction to Reformed Scholasticism 761:from the original on 16 December 2016 740: 648: 567:from the original on 14 November 2020 559:[Chat on the sex of angels]. 693: 653:. In Koetsier, S.; Bergmans (eds.). 588: 537:from the original on 1 December 2017 439: 437: 377: 72:The phrase was originally used in a 13: 776: 749: 27:. Taken by Hugo Sappington at the 14: 949: 844: 675:from the original on 7 April 2023 507:from the original on 7 April 2023 434: 16:Idiom describing valueless debate 851:Cecil Adams (23 December 1988). 728:from the original on 9 June 2018 557:"Discuter sur le sexe des anges" 396:from the original on 6 July 2013 275: 261: 247: 811:, summary of correspondence in 687: 642: 618: 579: 465:. Today's Zaman. Archived from 311:Narcissism of small differences 549: 519: 408: 328: 1: 515:– via books.google.com. 356: 133: 31:, using a Macropod Micro Kit. 755:"The Lost Tools of Learning" 175:(1992), says (p. 284): 61:can stand on the point of a 7: 240: 57:" (alternatively "How many 10: 954: 923:Quotations from literature 29:Essig Museum of Entomology 836:, Ch. 14 by Edith Sylla ( 714:10.1017/S0031819100042534 483:RamĂ­rez, JosĂ© A. (1975). 347:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 118: 933:Quotations from military 928:Quotations from religion 321: 76:context by 17th century 918:17th-century quotations 913:17th-century neologisms 876:10.5281/zenodo.10991490 807:Howard, Philip (1983), 155:Religion of Protestants 866:Roumen Tsekov (2024). 790:, vol. 20, n. 4, 1993. 238: 185: 105:fall of Constantinople 50: 32: 908:Philosophical phrases 827:Catholic Encyclopedia 649:Sylla, E. D. (2005). 635:21 April 2023 at the 607:14 April 2022 at the 585:Franklin 1993 p. 127. 428:Catholic Encyclopedia 421:7 August 2019 at the 234: 177: 151:William Chillingworth 40: 22: 469:on 13 December 2014. 445:Van Asselt, Willem J 336:Cambridge Platonists 291:Argumentation theory 205:A letter written to 804:, 63 (2016), 45-47. 615:, 63 (2016), 45–47. 269:Christianity portal 198:(1575–1626) in his 283:Middle Ages portal 51: 33: 858:The Straight Dope 802:Notes and Queries 751:Sayers, Dorothy L 624:William Sclater, 613:Notes and Queries 563:. CCM Benchmark. 529:[Angel]. 306:Law of triviality 255:Philosophy portal 229:Dorothy L. Sayers 945: 879: 862: 820:Kennedy, D. J., 771: 770: 768: 766: 747: 738: 737: 735: 733: 708:(234): 495–511. 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 646: 640: 622: 616: 595: 586: 583: 577: 576: 574: 572: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 523: 517: 516: 514: 512: 480: 471: 470: 459: 453: 452: 441: 432: 414:Kennedy, D. J., 412: 406: 404: 403: 401: 384: 375: 374: 366: 350: 332: 285: 280: 279: 271: 266: 265: 257: 252: 251: 250: 138: 135: 129:Summa Theologica 49:, published 1875 953: 952: 948: 947: 946: 944: 943: 942: 938:English phrases 883: 882: 847: 794:Harrison, Peter 784:"Heads of Pins" 779: 777:Further reading 774: 764: 762: 748: 741: 731: 729: 692: 688: 678: 676: 669: 661:. p. 251. 647: 643: 637:Wayback Machine 623: 619: 609:Wayback Machine 596: 589: 584: 580: 570: 568: 555: 554: 550: 540: 538: 525: 524: 520: 510: 508: 501: 481: 474: 461: 460: 456: 442: 435: 423:Wayback Machine 413: 409: 399: 397: 386: 385: 378: 367: 363: 359: 354: 353: 333: 329: 324: 281: 274: 267: 260: 253: 248: 246: 243: 196:William Sclater 136: 121: 17: 12: 11: 5: 951: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 903:Latin proverbs 900: 895: 881: 880: 863: 846: 845:External links 843: 842: 841: 830: 818: 805: 791: 782:Franklin, J., 778: 775: 773: 772: 739: 686: 667: 641: 639:(Google Books) 617: 598:Peter Harrison 587: 578: 548: 533:(in Italian). 518: 499: 472: 454: 433: 407: 392:, New advent, 376: 360: 358: 355: 352: 351: 339:Ralph Cudworth 326: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 296:Balloon debate 293: 287: 286: 272: 258: 242: 239: 218:Swester Katrei 188:Peter Harrison 163:Ralph Cudworth 147:James Franklin 124:Thomas Aquinas 120: 117: 94:Thomas Aquinas 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 950: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 898:Scholasticism 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 877: 873: 869: 864: 860: 859: 854: 849: 848: 839: 835: 831: 829: 828: 823: 819: 817:on the matter 816: 815: 810: 809:Words Fail Me 806: 803: 799: 795: 792: 789: 785: 781: 780: 760: 756: 752: 746: 744: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702: 697: 690: 674: 670: 664: 660: 657:. Amsterdam: 656: 652: 645: 638: 634: 631: 627: 621: 614: 610: 606: 603: 599: 594: 592: 582: 566: 562: 558: 552: 536: 532: 528: 522: 506: 502: 500:9788432053375 496: 492: 488: 487: 479: 477: 468: 464: 458: 451:. p. 65. 450: 446: 440: 438: 430: 429: 424: 420: 417: 411: 395: 391: 390: 383: 381: 372: 365: 361: 348: 344: 340: 337: 331: 327: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 284: 278: 273: 270: 264: 259: 256: 245: 237: 233: 230: 226: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 176: 174: 170: 169:Helen S. Lang 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 142: 131: 130: 125: 116: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 44: 39: 35: 30: 26: 21: 856: 833: 825: 812: 808: 801: 787: 763:. Retrieved 730:. Retrieved 705: 699: 689: 677:. Retrieved 654: 644: 625: 620: 612: 581: 569:. Retrieved 561:L'Internaute 560: 551: 539:. Retrieved 530: 521: 511:24 September 509:. Retrieved 490: 485: 467:the original 457: 448: 426: 410: 398:, retrieved 388: 370: 364: 330: 235: 227: 222: 216: 206: 204: 199: 186: 178: 172: 171:, author of 167: 158: 154: 145: 141:early modern 127: 122: 102: 98:Early Modern 71: 54: 52: 46: 34: 765:14 November 757:. Gbt.org. 732:14 November 571:14 November 137: 1270 90:Duns Scotus 86:scholastics 78:Protestants 74:theological 893:Angelology 887:Categories 701:Philosophy 679:7 December 668:0444503285 400:22 October 357:References 343:Henry More 215:text, the 132:, written 25:insect pin 824:, in the 822:"Thomism" 814:The Times 722:241590062 425:, in the 416:"Thomism" 301:Discourse 208:The Times 84:medieval 759:Archived 726:Archived 696:"Angels" 673:Archived 659:Elsevier 633:Archived 605:Archived 565:Archived 535:Archived 527:"Angelo" 505:Archived 447:(2011). 419:Archived 394:archived 316:Pedantry 241:See also 213:mystical 88:such as 67:metaphor 541:13 July 45:, from 838:review 720:  665:  630:p 385. 497:  345:, and 192:divine 181:needle 119:Origin 113:devils 59:angels 43:Cherub 718:S2CID 489:[ 389:Summa 322:Notes 786:in: 767:2012 734:2020 681:2017 663:ISBN 573:2020 543:2017 513:2020 495:ISBN 402:2013 341:and 92:and 82:mock 872:doi 710:doi 161:by 153:'s 126:'s 80:to 63:pin 889:: 870:. 855:. 800:, 796:. 753:. 742:^ 724:. 716:. 706:60 704:. 698:. 671:. 628:, 611:, 600:, 590:^ 503:. 475:^ 436:^ 379:^ 194:, 165:. 134:c. 115:. 878:. 874:: 861:. 840:) 769:. 736:. 712:: 683:. 575:. 545:. 431:) 405:. 373:. 349:. 53:"

Index


insect pin
Essig Museum of Entomology
Illustration of a pin with a head shaped like a Cherub
Cherub
angels
pin
metaphor
theological
Protestants
mock
scholastics
Duns Scotus
Thomas Aquinas
Early Modern
fall of Constantinople
whether angels are sexless or have a sex
devils
Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica
early modern
James Franklin
William Chillingworth
Ralph Cudworth
Helen S. Lang
needle
Peter Harrison
divine
William Sclater
The Times

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑