1952:
57:
543:
755:
917:
963:, to no avail. Hitherto he had been regarded as a moderate Unionist, but this suggestion rendered him suspect in Ulster eyes, and the suspicion was confirmed when he published in the third week of July a pamphlet entitled The Better Way: an Appeal to Ulster not to Desert Ireland, in which he announced his conversion to Home Rule and appealed to Ulster to give Home Rule a chance, re-stating the arguments of his previous letter, and suggesting a conference of Irishmen on the bill. This was his attempt to avert civil war; but the situation was revolutionized by the outbreak of the
1707:
1330:
883:(1904). Here he described the economic condition and needs of the country, and the nature of the agricultural improvement schemes he had promoted. Plunkett put forth the view that economics was more important than politics for the future of Ireland, classed the huge sums invested in the building of Catholic churches as "uneconomic" and remarked negatively on the power of the Catholic hierarchy.
1101:, who admired Plunkett and was a friend of Heard, wrote: "H.P., as we all called him, was getting past his prime and often ill but struggling to go on with the work to which he was devoted. Gerald who was shepherding him about fairly continually, apologized once for leaving a dinner party abruptly when H.P. was suddenly overwhelmed by exhaustion".
1870:
Weybridge, London: Diaries of Sir Horace Curzon
Plunkett, 24 Dec. 1931: Reggie & wife were most kind & considerate. They had their own 5 children, her mother & a godson to look after. But they had every consideration for my weak state & were keen most careful to see that I was warm in
1064:
Plunkett continued to promote and spread his ideas for agricultural cooperatives. In 1924 he presided over a conference on agricultural cooperation in the
British Commonwealth in London, and in 1925 he visited South Africa to help the movement there. As late in 1930, he was consulting with the Prime
478:, where he acquired, together with a substantial fortune, extensive agricultural and business experience that proved invaluable in the work of agricultural education, improvement and development. On visits back to Ireland, and for much of the time when he returned, he devoted himself to these topics.
1077:
and
Reginald Dunsany, helping manage their, and their father's, affairs. He also worked to reconcile the 17th Lord Dunsany and his wife over several years. He was very involved in the affairs of the 18th Lord Dunsany (Edward) until some failures of investments in the 1920s, after which their contact
762:
Continuing his policy of conciliation, Plunkett suggested in a letter to the Irish press in August 1895 that a few prominent persons of various political opinions, both nationalist and unionist, should meet to discuss and frame a scheme of practical legislation for pursuing national development, and
970:
During the war the cooperatives were severely hit as farmers avoided their high standards, supplying inferior produce directly to
Britain, where food shortages led to a boom period for Irish agriculture. Much of Plunkett's time was spent as an unofficial envoy between Britain and the United States.
668:
Plunkett's task was frustrating. He was a pioneer of the concept of systematic rural development, who, in spite of his role in Irish affairs being often overlooked, influenced many international reformers, and can be credited as one of the few who had a long-term vision for the development of rural
630:
Public opinion, initially lukewarm, grew hostile in some sectors as the cooperative movement developed, and shopkeepers, butter-buyers and sections of the press led a campaign of virulent opposition. Cooperatives and
Plunkett were denounced for supposedly ruining the dairy industry but the movement
586:
In the setting up of creameries, the cooperative movement experienced its greatest success. Plunkett got farmers to join to establish units to process and market their own butter, milk and cheese to standards suitable for the profitable
British market, rather than producing unhygienic, poor-quality
664:
to spread information on farming. Four years later there were 243 affiliated societies. Within a decade 800 societies were in existence, with a trade turnover of three million pounds sterling (over 300 million sterling in today's money, and the turnover of the resulting companies is in excess of a
1860:
Weybridge, London: Diaries of Sir Horace Curzon
Plunkett, 6-7 Jun. 1930: Motored with E.V.L. to Charborough where we were most hospitably welcomed by Reggie & Kathleen... In the morning motored to Poole Harbour where the 5 children are having a glorious time of it in a bungalow among the sand
726:
Early in his career, Plunkett opposed home rule because of the danger of partition. In 1893 he asserted that one of the leading objections to any measure of home rule was that if it were possible to enforce it on Ulster . . . "it would intensify and perpetuate a state of things in which the Boyne
566:
in
Ireland, of which he had learned from isolated American farmers, taking account of Scandinavian models of cooperation and the invention of the steam-powered cream separator. Working with a few colleagues, including two members of the clergy, and advocating self-reliance, he set his ideas into
844:
By 1914 the DATI had 138 instructors travelling the country, informing farmers about new methods in agriculture, horticulture and poultry-keeping. The start of the 20th century saw the high water mark in
Plunket's achievements. The IAOS was flourishing and vigorous. In 1903 there were 370 dairy
908:
Ultimately the DATI ceased to work harmoniously with the IAOS, wrecking
Plunkett's hopes, and the Irish Parliamentary Party made a determined effort to drive him from office, moving a resolution to that effect in the House of Commons in 1907. The government gave way, and although Plunkett was
990:
from the gathering, and the impossibility of reconciling the views of the Ulstermen and the southern Unionists, prevented the adoption of any report with unanimity. He may have lost what would have been a historic deal in January 1918 by diverting the debate to the issue of land purchase.
669:
Ireland. He was apt to remind audiences that, even if full peasant proprietorship was achieved and Home Rule was implemented, rural underdevelopment would still have to be faced. But class conflict between farmers and shopkeepers intervened to frustrate much of what he aimed to do.
1828:
Weybridge, London: Diaries of Sir Horace Curzon Plunkett, 18 September 1930: Came to town to see the Foundation ... At Mount St. found a cordial invitation from the Prime Minister to meet him at lunch at the Athenaeum or anywhere else to discuss the agricultural policy of the
617:
and was also interested in Irish cooperatives. Arguing that it was not enough to conserve natural resources without tackling the problems of rural life, Plunkett and Pinchot helped draft Roosevelt's letter recommending the Commission on Country Life's report to congress. The
809:
In July 1896 the Recess Committee issued a report, of which Plunkett was the author, containing accounts of the systems of state aid to agriculture and technical instruction in foreign countries. This report, and the growing influence of Plunkett, who became a member of the
845:
societies, 201 cooperative banks and 146 agricultural societies under the auspices of the IAOS, and by 1914 there were over 1,000 societies and nearly 90,000 members. However, most unionists considered Plunkett too conciliatory and their hostility cost him his seat at the
986:, and report their conclusions, there was great difficulty in finding a suitable chairman; but the first meeting unanimously chose Sir Horace for the post. He was himself sanguine, and worked at his task with singular devotion until May 1918; but the absence of
2747:
856:, but an extensively signed memo, supported by the Agricultural Council, prayed that Plunkett might not be removed from office, and at the government's request he continued to direct the policy of the DATI without a seat in Parliament. He was created
481:
Never marrying, he poured his tremendous energy into agricultural and rural development, politics and diplomacy, public administration and economics. As visible testimony to his endeavours, he left as his main legacies the Irish
909:
re-elected president of the IAOS in the summer of 1907, he retired from office in the DATI. From the year 1900 the DATI had made an annual grant of about £4,000 to the IAOS, but in 1907 the new vice-president of the DATI,
958:
in 1907 made him realise the critical importance of self-government and by 1912 he was a convinced Home Ruler. He spent the first half of 1914 in negotiations intended to prevent partition and the exclusion of
1078:
was more occasional but continued to near the end. His dealings with Reginald were more limited in earlier years but he continued to visit him at Charborough and elsewhere, right up to the month of his death.
913:, who had previously been a member of the Unionist administration, withdrew it. Nonetheless, many continued to be inspired by Plunkett's vision and to establish creamery cooperatives around the country.
511:
Although a Unionist, Plunkett resolved to bring together people of all political views for the promotion of the material prosperity of the Irish people. In 1891 he was appointed to the newly established
1061:. The foundation launched in 1919 with £5,000 to support its work, including education, with the co-operative movement and other community organisations. As of 2022, the foundation continues its work.
924:
In 1908 public appreciation of Plunkett's service was marked by the purchase and gift to him of 84 Merrion Square, Dublin, which became the headquarters of the IAOS, under the name The Plunkett House.
352:(IAOS), vice-president (operational head) of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction (DATI) for Ireland (predecessor to the Department of Agriculture) from October 1899 to May 1907,
1081:
He was also close friends with Elizabeth "Daisy" Burke Plunkett, Lady Fingall, the wife of his remote cousin. He became interested in aviation late in life and was still flying – presumably from
658:, introducing cooperation among Irish farmers by proving the benefits obtainable through more economical and efficient management. The following year he and Russell began publishing its journal
688:, predicting in a speech to an 1886 Unionist demonstration that Home rule would lead to "'squalid poverty and violent social disorder, which before long is almost certain to end in civil war".
587:
output in their homes for local traders. This enabled farmers to deal directly with companies established by themselves, which guaranteed fair prices without middlemen absorbing the profits.
520:. The experience hardened his conviction that the one remedy for social and economic ills was cooperative self-help. The Congested Districts Board were a major plank of the ultimately failed
1022:, the upper chamber of the parliament of the new Irish state. In recognition of his contributions and ideas, he was one of those appointed for a term of 12 years. As a senator he met
599:
needed to be redressed by an agricultural revolution through cooperation, and proclaimed his ideals under the slogan "Better farming, better business, better living". (US president
1038:
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and burned down, the fire taking with it many of the records of the Plunkett family, which he had gathered to prepare a work on the subject. Plunkett wrote of his sorrow that
1345:
1398:
1188:
Rempe, Paul Leonhard -- Sir Horace Plunkett and the politics of Irish agriculture, 1890–1914 (PhD thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1979, 461pp)
2351:
1962:
2545:
1847:
Weybridge, London: Diaries of Sir Horace Curzon Plunkett, 10 May 1931: Eddie & Beatrice came to tea. He was more gracious than usual. They are very happy about
824:. Plunkett was appointed vice-president, a position of de facto leadership. He guided the policy and administration of the DATI in its first seven critical years.
2737:
650:
and others. Robert A. Anderson acted as secretary, with Æ and PJ Hannon his assistants. IAOS soon became the powerhouse of cooperation, with 33 affiliated dairy
539:
Around him, he saw a troubled economy, racked with dissension, denuded by emigration, impoverished in its countryside and economically stagnant in its towns.
802:(after Lord Mayor of Belfast), Sir James Musgrave (Chairman of the Belfast Harbour Board), Thomas Andrews (Chairman of the Belfast and County Down Railway).
954:
Having previously focused his attention pragmatically on economic factors, Plunkett now began to reorient to political and social issues. The failure of the
2077:
1906:, by Elizabeth Burke Plunkett, Lady Fingall. First published by Collins of London in 1937; 1991 edition published by The Lilliput Press, Dublin 7, Ireland
1202:
Crick, Bernard R. -- The American letters of Sir Horace Plunkett, 1883–1932 (Microfilm: East Ardsley, Wakefield, Yorkshire: Micro Methods Ltd., 1969)
975:, when he heard of executions, he sought clemency for its remaining leaders, including Constance Markievicz, except for anyone involved in regular crime.
893:, turned against Plunkett for suggesting that anything but Home Rule might be the answer to Ireland's problems, and other mainstream nationalists, led by
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783:
643:
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814:
in 1897, led to the passing in 1899 of an Act establishing the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction (DATI) for Ireland, of which the
2752:
1191:
Savage, William W. -- Cattle king: Sir Horace Plunkett in Wyoming, 1879–1889 (MA dissertation, University of South California 1966, 73pp)
487:
766:
The outcome of this proposal was the formation of the Recess Committee, with Plunkett as chairman and members of divergent views, such as the
1057:, England. On 21 December 1918 he set up the Sir Horace Plunkett Foundation, which moved fully to England in 1924, and is now the charitable
294:
34:
1466:
779:
1350:
2444:
1230:
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movement, which grew to encompass vast creamery and food ingredient businesses such as Avonmore and Kerry Group, what is now Ireland's
879:
Having sat in the House of Commons as a Unionist, attitudes among the nationalist party were exacerbated by the opinions in his book,
2031:
1914:. This Elizabeth, was a Burke from Moycullen in County Galway, who married the 11th Earl of Fingall, and should not be confused with
700:
357:
122:
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Woods, Lawrence M. — Horace Plunkett in America : An Irish Aristocrat on the Wyoming Range (The Arthur H. Clark Company, 2010,
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2070:
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1915:
639:
349:
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853:
361:
1169:-- Horace Plunkett: co-operation and politics, an Irish biography (Washington DC: Catholic University of America, 1986, 288pp)
2717:
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2251:
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934:), and in 1910 Plunkett helped to found the United Irishwomen to improve their domestic economy, welfare and education, with
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164:
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460:
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As early as 1894, when his campaign reached a size too big to be directed by a few individuals, Plunkett founded the
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2485:
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2023:
2014:
708:
614:
421:
253:
145:
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2473:
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1998:
1993:
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1043:"the healthiest house in the world, and the meeting place of a splendid body of Irishmen and friends of Ireland"
635:("Æ") made a good working team, writing widely on economic and cultural development, and on the role of labour.
622:
credits Plunket with persuading Roosevelt to establish the commission as a complement to the conservation work.
2702:
2515:
2491:
2329:
1023:
983:
735:
470:
Threatened by lung trouble in 1879, Horace Plunkett sought health in ranching for ten years (1879–1889) in the
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caught hold, with the mass of farmers benefitting. Plunkett and his colleagues including the poet and painter
2787:
2782:
1979:
1269:
799:
619:
1779:
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practice first among dairy farmers in the south of Ireland, who established Ireland's first cooperative at
1933:
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dunes along the shore. Son & heir (Henry Walter Plunkett Ernle Erle Drax) aet 2¼ a fine little fellow.
302:
38:
2712:
2629:
2509:
2432:
1937:
815:
542:
310:
46:
1972:
1726:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 109.
1556:
King, Carla: Sir Horace Plunkett, chapter 7, pp. 138-54 in: Boyce, D. George (Ed.), O'Day, Alan (Ed.):
516:
and learned at first-hand about the wretched conditions of the rural population, especially west of the
56:
1364:
A Dictionary of Irish History, D.J.Hickey & J.E.Doherty, Gill and Macmillan, Dublin, 1980, pg 87;
1199:
Anderson, Robert A. -- With Plunkett in Ireland: the co-op organiser's story (London: Macmillan, 1935)
437:
393:
278:
203:
1722:
890:
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704:
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His work on cooperation took him abroad frequently, and when he was in the United States during the
2697:
2408:
2287:
651:
563:
330:
319:
298:
238:
1710: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1438:
Kennelly, James (2011). "Normal Courage: Robert A. Anderson and the Irish Co-operative Movement".
871:, the new Chief Secretary, asked Plunkett to remain at the head of the department he had created.
2682:
2396:
2156:
1997:
1157:-- Sir Horace Plunkett and his place in the Irish nation (Dublin: Maunsel & Co., 1916, 160pp)
995:
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had frequently drawn attention to the status of women in rural Ireland (its assistant editor was
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681:
521:
243:
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372:, still aiming to keep Ireland united, and in 1922 he became a member of the first formation of
2722:
2635:
1522:, Stephen Evans, Twentieth Century British History, Vol. 9, No 1, 1998, Oxford University Press
1150:
Multiple studies of the life and work of Horace Plunkett have been published, including books:
754:
743:
632:
2479:
1978:
1104:
Plunkett died at Weybridge on 26 March 1932 and was buried in St Mary's Churchyard in nearby
999:
978:
Once again, in 1917, he took the lead in an honest attempt to solve the Irish question. When
857:
716:
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against a split nationalist vote. He successfully held the seat against a sole nationalist (
678:
596:
525:
495:
448:
369:
248:
86:
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Dublin constituencies (1801–1922)
1335:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
916:
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2662:
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2402:
2372:
2323:
2281:
397:
25:
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8:
2623:
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2192:
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1006:, to advance that aim, for which he was rejected by those working for an Irish Republic.
811:
655:
551:
381:
2228:
2047:
1447:
1015:
979:
955:
898:
897:, rejected economic development, whether through Plunkett's agricultural cooperatives,
864:
852:
It had been intended that the vice-president should be responsible for the DATI in the
791:
610:
600:
546:
First Irish Dairy Cooperative, erected and established 1889, in Doneraile, County Cork.
531:
429:
323:
157:
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Before entering Parliament Plunkett had been involved in the Unionist reaction to the
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1947:
1907:
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742:, after his conciliatory approach to nationalists led to hardline unionists standing
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42:
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1956:
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to make recommendations on the Agriculture and Industries (Ireland) Bill of 1897.
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1943:
1163:-- Horace Plunkett: an Anglo-American Irishman (Oxford: Blackwell, 1949, 280pp)
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405:
353:
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of Consumer cooperatives and in 1878 had set a store up on the family estate.
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introduced Plunkett to Roosevelt in 1906. Roosevelt had recently set up the
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2584:
1094:
1074:
886:
771:
767:
433:
417:
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266:
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Defenders of the Union: A Survey of British and Irish Unionism Since 1801
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964:
894:
795:
572:
483:
452:
425:
315:
1985:
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1423:
1354:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 857.
1131:
1117:
946:. It also inspired the foundation of the Women's Institutes in the UK.
2003:
1663:
1122:(1904), Sir Horace Plunkett, new edition with additional material, 1905
1082:
939:
803:
712:
273:
1940:; includes digitized manuscripts, annotated transcriptions, and index
1760:(Edinburgh 1996), p. 256, cited in Townshend, "The Republic", p. 424.
1054:
987:
905:'s housing of rural labourers, in advance of "national development".
685:
568:
220:
1804:
746:
as an independent unionist candidate, splitting the unionist vote.
1838:
Dublin, London, etc.: Diaries of Horace Curzon Plunkett, 1880-1932
1045:
had been destroyed. He resigned from the Seanad in November 1923.
603:
adopted the slogan for his conservation and country life policy.)
420:, and the Honourable Anne Constance Dutton (d. 1858; daughter of
1967:
1105:
1034:
475:
1902:
960:
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in 1903 at Queenstown, on the personal initiative of the King.
786:, Rev Dr Kane (Grand Master of the Belfast Orangemen), Father
727:
seemed to be broader, deeper and stormier than the Irish Sea".
224:
1298:
Horace Plunkett: co-operation and politics, an Irish biography
1009:
994:
Until 1922 Plunkett worked to keep Ireland united within the
368:
of 1917–18. An adherent of Home Rule, in 1919 he founded the
550:
Before going to America he had become an enthusiast for the
1520:
The Conservatives and the Redefinition of Unionism, 1912-21
1518:
The Times, 15 October 1886, quoted in Footnote 18, page 6,
849:, when they put up a candidate to split the unionist vote.
348:
for over 27 years, founder of the Recess Committee and the
1358:
1048:
982:
set up a convention of Irishmen to consider the suspended
583:, now the site of the National Dairy Cooperative Museum.
1984:
1901:
Seventy Years Young, Memoires of Elizabeth, Countess of
490:, the Plunkett Foundation and to some extent both the
16:
Irish agricultural reformer and politician (1854–1932)
1679:
1399:"National Dairy Co-Op Museum, Dromcolliher, Limerick"
1018:
was implemented, Plunkett was nominated to the first
1627:
The Long Gestation, Irish Nationalist Life 1891–1918
1037:, County Dublin, was one of some 300 country houses
942:. This would develop in the 1930s into the powerful
840:
to collect statistics on many aspects of Irish life.
1589:
Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922
1534:
Parliamentary election results in Ireland 1801–1922
1065:Minister of Great Britain on agricultural policy.
1580:
440:, of which he became an honorary fellow in 1909.
376:, the upper chamber in the Parliament of the new
2654:
1531:
1525:
1586:
2738:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
1973:contributions in Parliament by Horace Plunkett
1680:Irish Agricultural Organization Society (IAOS)
1405:. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
806:acted as Honorary Secretary to the committee.
488:Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine
2071:
1772:
1026:, whom he described as "simple yet cunning".
858:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
831:to improve the quality of crops and livestock
1980:"Plunkett, Rt. Hon. Sir Horace Curzon"
1916:Elizabeth O'Donnell, 1st Countess of Fingall
1591:. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 349.
1536:. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. p. 146.
1291:
1289:
1287:
837:to encourage fishing and planting of forests
447:and a distant cousin was the Roman Catholic
81:11 December 1922 – 14 November 1923
1133:The Rural Life Problem of the United States
819:
562:Plunkett took a leading part in developing
2078:
2064:
1805:"Plunkett Foundation - About Us - History"
1467:"Tribute to pioneer of the Co-Op movement"
1010:Marginalisation and departure from Ireland
949:
314:(24 October 1854 – 26 March 1932), was an
55:
1934:Diaries of Sir Horace Plunkett, 1881–1932
1701:
1699:
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1228:
625:
506:
1961:Irish Co-operative Organisation Society
1715:
1496:The Transformation of Ireland, 1900-2000
1490:
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1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
915:
753:
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541:
424:). Raised in County Meath, Plunkett was
387:
2753:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
1894:
1464:
1229:Gillespie, Michael (14 February 2017).
1195:and editorial gatherings and accounts:
1049:Later years and the Plunkett Foundation
640:Irish Agricultural Organisation Society
575:. He also opened the first creamery in
364:from 1892 to 1900, and Chairman of the
350:Irish Agricultural Organisation Society
2655:
1696:
590:
557:
362:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2693:Independent members of Seanad Éireann
2059:
1740:, pp. 206–215, Phoenix Press (2003);
1738:Home Rule, An Irish History 1800–2000
1304:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
874:
834:to deal with animal and plant disease
346:Congested Districts Board for Ireland
165:Congested Districts Board for Ireland
1295:
445:John Plunkett, 17th Baron of Dunsany
342:John Plunkett, 17th Baron of Dunsany
1126:Noblesse Oblige: An Irish Rendering
1073:Plunkett was close to his nephews,
609:, Theodore Roosevelt's head of the
87:Leader of the Irish Dominion League
13:
1887:, London, 1979, Part II, Chap. 12.
1629:p.18, Gill & Macmillan (1999)
1440:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
1249:
461:Proclamation of the Irish Republic
318:agricultural reformer, pioneer of
14:
2804:
1953:Works by or about Horace Plunkett
1922:
1108:, where his gravestone survives.
1033:in 1923, his home, Kilteragh, in
2015:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1705:
1328:
1262:
1068:
944:Irish Countrywomen's Association
847:general election in October 1900
615:National Conservation Commission
492:Irish Countrywomen's Association
459:, one of the signatories of the
422:John Dutton, 2nd Baron Sherborne
2758:People educated at Eton College
2678:20th-century Anglo-Irish people
2673:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
2546:Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl
1874:
1864:
1854:
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1832:
1822:
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1484:
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1431:
340:Plunkett, a younger brother of
2728:Irish male non-fiction writers
1691:Directory of Irish Biographies
1532:Walker, Brian M., ed. (1978).
1417:
1391:
1374:
1222:
1213:
1093:During Plunkett's last years,
699:Member of Parliament (MP) for
1:
2778:Protestant Irish nationalists
2773:Politicians from County Meath
1718:"Plunkett, Sir Horace Curzon"
1587:Brian M. Walker, ed. (1978).
1498:. Profile Books. p. 68.
1465:McGrath, Mike (9 July 2009).
1386:The Shaping of Modern Ireland
1270:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1265:"Plunkett, Sir Horace Curzon"
1206:
1140:as well as numerous pamphlets
1136:, (1910), Sir Horace Plunkett
1088:
620:Dictionary of Irish Biography
380:. He has been described as a
2718:Irish cooperative organizers
2688:Fellows of the Royal Society
1716:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1388:Conor-Cruise O'Brien, 1960).
1300:. Washington, DC: C. Smythe.
1097:was his personal secretary.
1085:– at least as late as 1930.
920:The Plunkett House nameplate
396:, England, the third son of
7:
1994:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
1938:National Library of Ireland
1784:Oireachtas Members Database
1346:Plunkett, Sir Horace Curzon
1128:(1908), Sir Horace Plunkett
1111:
901:'s tenant land purchase or
816:Chief Secretary for Ireland
672:
595:Plunkett believed that the
10:
2809:
2743:Members of the 1922 Seanad
2566:Elected or appointed later
2100:Members of the 1922 Seanad
1769:Ferriter, Diarmaid: p. 210
1613:Ireland in the New Century
1425:Ireland in the New Century
1382:AE and Sir Horace Plunkett
1145:
1119:Ireland in the New Century
1002:and a weekly journal, the
881:Ireland in the New Century
438:University College, Oxford
400:Edward Plunkett, the 16th
394:Sherborne, Gloucestershire
291:Sir Horace Curzon Plunkett
279:University College, Oxford
204:Sherborne, Gloucestershire
2733:Irish non-fiction writers
2618:
2565:
2460:
2359:
2349:
2244:
2143:
2136:
2117:
2044:
2030:Member of Parliament for
2028:
2020:
2013:
1670:, pp. 435–37 (1972, 2000)
1645:Ferriter, Diarmaid: p. 68
891:Irish Parliamentary Party
798:, Sir William Ewart, Sir
740:Irish Parliamentary Party
564:agricultural co-operation
514:Congested Districts Board
501:
320:agricultural cooperatives
284:
272:
262:
231:
210:
190:
185:
181:
170:
163:
151:
139:
128:
121:
110:
103:
92:
85:
74:
67:
63:
54:
23:
2763:People from County Meath
2708:Irish Unionist Party MPs
1944:Works by Horace Plunkett
984:Third Home Rule Act 1914
863:On the accession of the
432:background, educated at
239:Irish Conservative Party
2397:Oliver St. John Gogarty
2157:Thomas Westropp Bennett
1929:The Plunkett Foundation
1871:their rather cold house
1758:Michael Collins: A Life
1723:Encyclopædia Britannica
1351:Encyclopædia Britannica
950:Political reorientation
697:Irish Unionist Alliance
244:Irish Unionist Alliance
2793:Younger sons of barons
2024:Sir Thomas Esmonde, Bt
1987:Thom's Irish Who's Who
1654:Maume, Partick: p. 241
1219:Thom's Directory 1928.
921:
820:
759:
744:Francis Elrington Ball
713:Parnellite Nationalist
703:, gaining it from the
695:he was elected as the
633:George William Russell
626:Success and opposition
547:
507:Early political career
443:His older brother was
344:, was a member of the
2703:Irish Dominion League
2480:James Charles Dowdall
1403:buildingsofireland.ie
1296:West, Trevor (1986).
1000:Irish Dominion League
973:Easter Rising of 1916
919:
757:
750:Expanding cooperation
717:Edmund Haviland-Burke
693:1892 general election
597:Industrial Revolution
545:
526:Constructive Unionism
449:George Noble Plunkett
392:Plunkett was born in
388:Family and background
370:Irish Dominion League
249:Irish Dominion League
2594:Samuel Lombard Brown
2445:Marquess of Headfort
2403:James Perry Goodbody
2373:Henry Givens Burgess
2324:Maurice George Moore
2282:Alice Stopford Green
1895:Related bibliography
1184:and academic works:
996:British Commonwealth
818:was to be President
790:, Mr John Ross, MP,
730:He lost his seat in
463:and a leader of the
428:, being of Anglican
26:The Right Honourable
2768:People from Foxrock
2624:Cumann na nGaedheal
2528:Sir Horace Plunkett
2367:John Philip Bagwell
2193:Joseph Clayton Love
2032:County Dublin South
1809:Plunkett Foundation
1232:Christian Socialism
1059:Plunkett Foundation
1039:targeted by the IRA
1014:In 1922, after the
928:The Irish Homestead
812:Irish Privy Council
661:The Irish Homestead
591:Work with Roosevelt
558:Agricultural reform
552:Rochdale principles
382:Christian socialist
123:MP for South Dublin
30:Sir Horace Plunkett
2713:Irish agrarianists
2486:Sir Thomas Esmonde
2474:Countess of Desart
2385:Sir Nugent Everard
2336:William O'Sullivan
2252:William Barrington
2048:John Joseph Mooney
1562:Routledge (2000);
1492:Ferriter, Diarmaid
1155:MacLysaght, Edward
1053:Plunkett moved to
1016:Anglo-Irish Treaty
956:Irish Council Bill
922:
875:Efforts obstructed
792:Timothy Harrington
784:Thomas Spring Rice
760:
709:Sir Thomas Esmonde
611:Bureau of Forestry
601:Theodore Roosevelt
548:
496:Women's Institutes
158:John Joseph Mooney
146:Sir Thomas Esmonde
2650:
2649:
2561:
2560:
2552:Jennie Wyse Power
2534:Sir Hutcheson Poë
2492:Martin Fitzgerald
2415:Benjamin Haughton
2350:Nominated by the
2345:
2344:
2312:Thomas MacPartlin
2288:Sir John Griffith
2205:Edward MacLysaght
2163:Richard A. Butler
2112:
2095:
2054:
2053:
2045:Succeeded by
1948:Project Gutenberg
1780:"Horace Plunkett"
1543:978-0-901714-12-1
1242:978-1-5246-7705-3
936:Ellice Pilkington
932:Susan L. Mitchell
867:to power in 1906
827:The DATI worked:
684:'s conversion to
682:William Gladstone
656:cooperative banks
472:Bighorn Mountains
288:
287:
2800:
2788:UK MPs 1895–1900
2783:UK MPs 1892–1895
2357:
2356:
2306:John MacLoughlin
2300:James J. MacKean
2294:Patrick W. Kenny
2264:James G. Douglas
2229:J. T. O'Farrell
2211:Eamonn Mansfield
2175:Peter de Loughry
2151:Henry Barniville
2141:
2140:
2104:
2103:
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2087:
2080:
2073:
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2056:
2021:Preceded by
2011:
2010:
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1991:
1982:
1957:Internet Archive
1888:
1885:You may well ask
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854:House of Commons
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788:Thomas A. Finlay
758:Plunkett in 1915
648:Thomas A. Finlay
402:Baron of Dunsany
378:Irish Free State
366:Irish Convention
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2557:
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2498:Earl of Granard
2456:
2439:Sir Bryan Mahon
2421:Earl of Wicklow
2341:
2258:Eileen Costello
2240:
2235:James Parkinson
2181:Cornelius Irwin
2137:Elected in 1922
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1024:Michael Collins
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1004:Irish Statesman
998:, founding the
965:First World War
952:
899:William O'Brien
877:
780:Thomas Sinclair
776:The O'Conor Don
752:
705:Anti-Parnellite
675:
665:billion euro).
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607:Gifford Pinchot
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581:County Limerick
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267:Eton College
216:(1932-03-26)
172:
153:Succeeded by
130:
112:
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76:
18:
2668:1932 deaths
2663:1854 births
2642:Independent
2516:James Moran
2451:W. B. Yeats
2409:Henry Greer
2108:1925 Seanad
2102:(1922–1925)
2091:1922 Seanad
1971:1803–2005:
1829:Government!
1814:14 November
1664:Kee, Robert
1471:The Corkman
895:John Dillon
869:James Bryce
796:John Arnott
736:John Mooney
652:cooperative
573:County Cork
498:of the UK.
484:cooperative
453:Papal Count
426:Anglo-Irish
316:Anglo-Irish
254:Independent
141:Preceded by
2657:Categories
2004:Wikisource
1992:. Dublin:
1851:, as I am.
1789:16 January
1276:22 October
1207:References
1089:Last years
1083:Brooklands
971:After the
940:Anita Lett
911:TW Russell
821:ex officio
804:T. P. Gill
707:incumbent
524:policy of
274:Alma mater
197:1854-10-24
2591:Dec. 1923
2582:Nov. 1923
2573:Feb. 1923
2352:President
1999:207
1616:, Chapt.8
1476:23 August
1428:, Chapt.7
1055:Weybridge
988:Sinn Fein
686:Home Rule
569:Doneraile
532:Home Rule
530:"killing
467:of 1916.
331:Home Rule
263:Education
227:, England
221:Weybridge
206:, England
177:1891–1918
173:In office
135:1892–1900
131:In office
117:1917–1918
113:In office
99:1919–1921
95:In office
77:In office
2461:12 years
1494:(2004).
1452:23059676
1112:Writings
794:MP, Sir
673:Unionism
494:and the
354:Unionist
324:Unionist
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1936:at the
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410:Dunsany
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360:in the
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2611:(CnaG)
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1448:JSTOR
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