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the church was officially reopened. The early days of the renovation were under the guidance of architects J.C. Rijk and W.C. Mulder. Part of the work was on the vault of the nave (1840) and the beautiful wooden vaults in the choir and the transept (1850) that give a good impression of the original spatial effect. During this period, the choir gate was removed from the high choir. A. Mondt jr. was responsible for the project starting from 1920 till the start of the Second World War and
Architect Piet van der Sterre took on the project from 1947 to 1978 and the project was brought to conclusion by Ab Peetoom.
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and a relatively short bell tower, the top part of which is clad with wood. The number of small houses built against the church waxed and waned over time and with the taste and political will of the times. By the early part of the 19th century, the church is almost completely ringed by these small houses, some of which have been subsequently demolished and others renovated.
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in 1665, the
Hooglandse Kerk received a new west portal, executed in a mix of classical and gothic elements. Seventeenth-century representations of the church indicate that its exterior is by-and-large the same as it is in the early 21st century: A tall gothic choir and transept, a much lower nave,
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From 1572 the churches in Leiden were controlled by the City
Council and made available by them to the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church). The St Pancras became known as the Hooglandse Kerk and saw its first Protestant service in July 1574 in a much-changed interior: White-washed
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The history of the
Hooglandse Kerk began when the bishop of Utrecht, Gwijde of Avesnes, granted permission on 20 December 1314 for the construction of a wooden chapel on the 'Hooge Land' (High Land) as an annex of the parish church of Leiderdorp. The chapel was dedicated to Saint Pancratius (b. ca.
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Much of the 19th- and 20th-century history of the
Hooglandse Kerk focuses on renovations after the building had been damaged by a major explosion nearby in 1807 and insufficient upkeep of the centuries-old building. A renovation campaign was started in 1839 and continued off and on until 1979 when
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were looted or destroyed. A second wave of religiously inspired violence, this time extending beyond looting and including violence against persons, occurred in 1572. This second wave of violence occurred shortly after Leiden City council had declared itself for the revolt against Philip II, after
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The ground-level look of the
Hooglandse Kerk changed with the construction of three small houses against the church's west wall in 1591–93 and a further two against the Sacristy in 1649, and five more against the north wall in 1650. The church's caretaker lived in one of these houses and the rest
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with a length of 65.70 meters. Construction of the nave was considered in the early years of the 16th century. Plans were developed and construction started but the project was abandoned by mid century. The extension and elevation of the nave, the stone vaults, air bows and balustrades were not
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in all respects. Construction of the new church in the Gothic style began around 1470 and dendrological evidence indicates that the roof of the ambulatory was completed shortly after 1472, with that of the transepts and the choir by the end of the 15th century. The transept is the longest
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completed, leaving the church with a nave that is much lower than the transept and the choir. The church was elaborately decorated in the 16th century with 24 altars, stained glass windows, and frescos. An altar dedicated to its patron Saint
Pancras had a prominent place in the church.
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300) and consecrated in
September 1315. On October 29, 1366, the bishop of Utrecht, John of Virneburg, raised the church to a chapter church. The canons that belonged to the collegiate chapter of Saint Pancras were predominantly derived from ancient families and mostly of
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walls, plain transparent glass, seats for the congregation and no statuary or altars. The original three parishes of the
Pieterkerk, the St Pancras church, and the Vrouwenkerk were subsumed in the Dutch Reformed Congregation of Leiden and used as needed, which included
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Essays written to commemorate the 700th jubilee of de
Hooglandse or Saint Pancras church give an overview of history of church, based on a review of the literature, archival research, and dendrological investigations of the wooden roof. It is summarized below.
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Two related but different developments influenced the physical appearance and the governance of the St. Pancras church in the 16th and 17th centuries. The rise of especially the Calvinist reformation in the Netherlands and the
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status. Leiden would become a bishop's seat and the collegiate chapter would be elevated to a cathedral chapter. However, at the episcopal reorganization of 1559, the intended bishop's seat eventually fell to the
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style, was completed shortly after 1392 and the construction project was completed in the last years of the 14th century. Parts of the tower of the 14th-century church are still in evidence in the current church.
196:, but under the direct authority of the pope. The increasing stature of the St Pancras church and urban growth of Leiden gave rise to the idea of building a great cross church, which must surpass the
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The Hooglandse Kerk continues to hold church services; the Ecumenical Leiden Students Ekklesia worship there every Sunday. It is also the venue of conferences, concerts and other events.
252:(1568–1648). The tension around the rise of the Protestant Reformation gave rise to two days of robbery and plunder of all churches in Leiden, including the St. Pancras. During the
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Een kapel, een kapittel en bijna een kathedraal: de Sint Pancras van bijkerk to beeldenstormen. in in. Elias van der Plicht en Paul de Tombe (editors). Zeven Eeuwen Hooglandse Kerk
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Een multifunctioneel godshuis in een geseculariseerde maatschappij in Elias van der Plicht and Paul de Tombe (editors). De Kathedraal van het licht. Zeven eeuwen Hooglandse Kerk
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De Bouwgeschiedenis van de Hooglandse Kerk. in. Elias van der Plicht en Paul de Tombe (editors). Zeven Eeuwen Hooglandse Kerk
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on February 24, 1470. As a result, the chapter no longer fell under the jurisdiction of the
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Around 1525 it was discussed to elevate the St. Pancras church to
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De Kathedraal van het licht. Zeven eeuwen Hooglandse Kerk
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Protestant churches converted from Roman Catholicism
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starting discussions with the leader of the revolt,
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