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Historical definitions of races in India

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was merely modifying conventional wisdom in his uncritical acceptance of an Aryan theory of race, in which Dravidians were seen as pre-Aryan inhabitants of India. The Aryan theory of race, based as it was on William Jones's well-known "discovery" of the Indo-Aryan family of languages, had been developed by German comparative philologists in the 1840s and 1850s. It maintained that the speakers of Indo-European languages in India, Persia, and Europe were of the same culture and race.
253:"India is for the author , a region where races have been broken up pulverized, kneaded by conquerors. Doubtless a pre-Dravidian negroid type came first, of low stature and mean physique, though these same are, in India, the result of poor social and economic conditions. Dravidians succeeded negroids, and there may have been 355:(1939), reaffirmed this assessment and classified the Dravidians as Caucasoid due to their "Caucasoid skull structure" and other physical traits such as noses, eyes and hair, and 20th century anthropologists classified Dravidians as Caucasoid with the "Mediterranean-Caucasoid" type being the most predominant. 553:
Caldwell's articulation of the racial and historical basis of the Aryan-Dravidian divide was, in fact, perhaps the first European valorization of the Dravidian category cast specifically in racial terms, though he admitted the likelihood of considerable racial intermixture. At the same time, Caldwell
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Dravidian languages are spoken by about one-fourth of all Indians, overwhelmingly in southern India. Dravidian speakers among tribal people (e.g., Gonds) in central India, in eastern Bihar, and in the Brahui-speaking region of the distant Pakistani province of Balochistan suggest a much wider
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and Australian. Also, Deniker mentions that the "Indian race has its typical representatives among the Afghans, the Rajputs, the Brahmins and most of North India but it has undergone numerous alterations as a consequence with crosses with Assyriod, Dravidian, Mongol, Turkish, Arab and other
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The people of India are predominantly Caucasoid. Their features, hair texture, hairiness, the shape of the nose, mouth, and so on, are all distinctly Caucasoid. It is only in some of the far, out-of-the-way places of India, as in this country, that you find certain traces of other
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the Dravidian race is connected with both the Indonesian and Australian... the Dravidian race, which it would be better to call South Indian, is prevalent among the peoples of Southern India speaking the Dravidian tongues, and also among the
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remarked about the "Mongolian features" of Dravidians, resulting in what he described as his "hypothesis of their close connection with the population of Tibet", whom he adds "Tibetans may be decidedly reckoned in the Mongol race". In 1899,
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The theory propounded by German comparative philologists in the 1840s and 1850s "maintained that the speakers of Indo-European languages in India, Persia, and Europe were of the same culture and race." This led to a distinction between the
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To Permit All People from India Residing in the United States to be Naturalized: Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Immigration, United States Senate, Seventy-ninth Congress, First Session, on S. 236. April 26,
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and other people of India... The Veddhas... come much nearer to the Dravidian type, which moreover also penetrates among the populations of India, even into the middle valley of the Ganges."
337:, who are so distinctly Caucasic in the opinion of so many persons that they have been regarded as Celts, Romans, or Jews and of all the Dravidian tribes, have been the most secluded. 1694: 101:
Some scholars of the colonial epoch attempted to find a method to classify the various groups of India according to the predominant racial theories popular at that time in
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he is inclined to believe in the Caucasian physical type of the Dravidians. To prove the general correctness of his reasoning, he points to the physical type of
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intrusions, but Australian affinities are denied. Then succeeded Aryan and Mongol, forming the present potporri through conquest and blending."
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did away with racial classifications. Today, the national Census of independent India does not recognise any racial groups in India.
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of the late 19th and early 20th centuries divided humans into three races based on "common physical characteristics":
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Deniker grouped Dravidians as a "subrace" under "Curly or Wavy Hair Dark Skin" in which he also includes the
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wrote that "India is the easternmost outpost of the Caucasian racial region" and defined the
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Ratzel, Freidrich. The History of Mankind. Macmillan and Co.:New York, 1898.
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Foreign and Colonial Compiling and Publishing Company: India, 1915. p.69
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Southern India, Its History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources.
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Mhaiske, Vinod M.; Patil, Vinayak K.; Narkhede, S. S. (2016-01-01).
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Although anthropologists classify Dravidians as Caucasoid with the
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An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
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The Races of Man: An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography.
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warriors and the proficiency at tree-climbing among both the
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Shades of Wildness Tribe, Caste, and Gender in Western India
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An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
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type being the most predominant, the racial status of the
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that occupies the Indian subcontinent as beginning in the
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Apart Type Screenplay - Everett C. Borders - Google Books
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C. Bates, 'Race, Caste and Tribes in Central India' in:
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and Flowers classified Dravidians as Caucasian. Later,
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and described it close to Australoids, with Caucasoid (
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The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
697: 272:) admixture. As evidence, he adduced the use of the 128:in 1891 depicting world races, in the era in which 836: 220:in the northwest and in the eastern corner of the 190:priest, on 26 April 1945 in a hearing before the 1779: 519:Coon, Carleton Stevens; Hunt, Edward E. (1966). 500: 608:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 109. 61:For information about population of India, see 762:, The Journal of Asian Studies (1997), p. 730. 602:Sharma, Ram Nath; Sharma, Rajendra K. (1997). 407:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia 402:mtDNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia 249:summarised Ratzel's findings over India with, 122:The Races of Mankind Before European Expansion 1608:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 822: 508:. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 287. 488:United States Senate Committee on Immigration 667: 601: 477: 475: 473: 780:Charles Scribner's and Sons: London, 1900. 70:Various attempts have been made, under the 23: 1600:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question 829: 815: 772: 770: 768: 532: 530: 397:Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia 24: 1624:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 674:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 559: 470: 518: 140:Mother and child in the Indian state of 135: 116: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 765: 668:Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003-01-16). 631: 537:Veer, Peter van der (14 January 2014). 527: 14: 1780: 1215:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 791: 718: 565: 810: 735: 693: 691: 704:. Scientific Publishers. p. 5. 663: 661: 627: 625: 597: 595: 536: 450: 1767:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 566:Kuiper, Kathleen (15 August 2010). 56: 688: 632:Borders, Everett C. (2010-09-03). 57: 1819: 1672:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 1592:The Outline of History of Mankind 701:Forest Tribology And Anthropology 658: 622: 592: 235:was initially disputed. In 1898, 1803:Indigenous peoples of South Asia 1640:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics 741:Mason, O.T. "Scientific Books." 748: 1788:Historical definitions of race 1632:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples 838:Historical definitions of race 587:distribution in ancient times. 512: 494: 490:. 26 April 1945. pp. 5–6. 186:, an American ethnologist and 112: 13: 1: 1656:The Passing of the Great Race 444: 424:Indo-African (disambiguation) 1798:Demographic history of India 1555:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 7: 1270:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt 1235:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1185:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 380:Ethnic groups of South Asia 358: 74:and since, to classify the 10: 1824: 541:. Routledge. p. 130. 341:Wright also mentions that 300:. In 1900, anthropologist 208:of northern India and the 60: 1714: 1573: 1365:Georges Vacher de Lapouge 1142: 1040: 896: 853: 844: 539:Conversion to Modernities 434:Afro-Asians in South Asia 229:"Mediterranean-Caucasoid" 1737:History of anthropometry 1505:Charles Gabriel Seligman 1330:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman 1018:Sinodonty and Sundadonty 467:2001. September 4, 2006. 170:American anthropologist 39:latest accepted revision 1195:Daniel Garrison Brinton 671:The Dravidian Languages 521:The Living Races of Man 126:Charles Scribner's Sons 1540:Thomas Griffith Taylor 1295:Reginald Ruggles Gates 339: 315: 259: 201: 184:John Montgomery Cooper 149: 133: 86:, in pursuance of the 1680:Annihilation of Caste 1584:in Different Climates 1535:William Graham Sumner 1515:Samuel Stanhope Smith 1460:James Cowles Prichard 1092:Racial discrimination 745:Volume 10 (1899) p.21 429:Indian South Africans 390:Caste system in India 331: 306: 264:named what he called 251: 196: 139: 120: 63:Demographics of India 1732:Great chain of being 1450:Ludwig Hermann Plate 1415:Samuel George Morton 1230:Samuel A. Cartwright 1080:in the United States 568:The Culture of India 523:. Cape. p. 207. 218:Baluchistan Province 216:with pockets in the 212:, located mostly in 192:United States Senate 96:1951 Census of India 1688:The Races of Europe 1616:The Races of Europe 1395:Dominick McCausland 1345:Thomas Henry Huxley 1290:Stanley Marion Garn 1170:Robert Bennett Bean 898:Historical concepts 756:The Concept of Race 506:The Races of Europe 352:The Races of Europe 76:population of India 29:Page version status 1560:Alexander Winchell 1490:Henric Sanielevici 1350:Calvin Ira Kephart 1320:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther 1305:Arthur de Gobineau 1205:Alice Mossie Brues 1102:Racial stereotypes 463:2008-05-14 at the 206:Indo-Aryan peoples 150: 134: 35: 1808:Scientific racism 1775: 1774: 1704:The Race Question 1550:John H. Van Evrie 1475:William Z. Ripley 1445:Charles Pickering 1390:Felix von Luschan 1360:Robert E. Kuttner 1260:Charles Davenport 1129:Whiteness studies 855:Color terminology 847:Scientific racism 776:Deniker, Joseph. 730:978-81-7158-084-2 711:978-93-86102-08-9 681:978-1-139-43533-8 615:978-81-7156-673-0 581:978-1-61530-149-2 548:978-1-136-66183-9 210:Dravidian peoples 153:Scientific racism 130:scientific racism 26: 16:(Redirected from 1815: 1583: 1530:Lothrop Stoddard 1525:Morris Steggerda 1500:Ilse Schwidetzky 1495:Heinrich Schmidt 1480:Alfred Rosenberg 1440:Isaac La Peyrère 1245:Carleton S. Coon 1220:Charles Caldwell 1175:François Bernier 1058:in Latin America 831: 824: 817: 808: 807: 802: 797:Wright, Arnold. 795: 789: 774: 763: 752: 746: 739: 733: 722: 716: 715: 695: 686: 685: 665: 656: 655: 653: 652: 629: 620: 619: 599: 590: 589: 572:Rosen Publishing 563: 557: 556: 534: 525: 524: 516: 510: 509: 502:Carleton S. Coon 498: 492: 491: 479: 468: 454: 347:Carleton S. Coon 343:Richard Lydekker 240:Friedrich Ratzel 172:Carleton S. Coon 142:Himachal Pradesh 109:considerations. 21: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1710: 1648:Castes in India 1569: 1565:Ludwig Woltmann 1520:Herbert Spencer 1410:Lewis H. Morgan 1380:Cesare Lombroso 1255:Jan Czekanowski 1240:Sonia Mary Cole 1180:Renato Biasutti 1138: 1117:Nazism and race 1036: 1013:Proto-Mongoloid 892: 849: 840: 835: 805: 796: 792: 775: 766: 753: 749: 740: 736: 723: 719: 712: 696: 689: 682: 666: 659: 650: 648: 646: 630: 623: 616: 600: 593: 582: 564: 560: 549: 535: 528: 517: 513: 499: 495: 481: 480: 471: 465:Wayback Machine 456:Kumar, Jayant. 455: 451: 447: 361: 124:, published by 115: 80:racial typology 78:according to a 66: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47:13 January 2024 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1821: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1793:British Empire 1790: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1652: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1618:(Ripley, 1899) 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1510:Giuseppe Sergi 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1470:Gustaf Retzius 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1420:Josiah C. Nott 1417: 1412: 1407: 1405:Ashley Montagu 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Bertil Lundman 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335:Earnest Hooton 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1300:George Gliddon 1297: 1292: 1287: 1285:Francis Galton 1282: 1277: 1275:AntĂ©nor Firmin 1272: 1267: 1265:Joseph Deniker 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:Georges Cuvier 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1122:Racial hygiene 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 913: 908: 902: 900: 894: 893: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 851: 850: 845: 842: 841: 834: 833: 826: 819: 811: 804: 803: 790: 764: 747: 734: 717: 710: 687: 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Retrieved 634: 605:Anthropology 604: 585: 567: 561: 552: 538: 520: 514: 505: 496: 482: 452: 414:Anglo-Indian 375:Asian people 370:Brown people 350: 340: 332: 324: 316: 307: 266:Homo Dravida 265: 260: 252: 244: 237:ethnographer 226: 202: 197: 169: 151: 121: 107:caste system 100: 84:independence 69: 67: 58: 46: 37:This is the 31: 18:Homo Dravida 1762:Pre-Adamite 1752:Multiracial 1355:Robert Knox 1165:John Beddoe 1112:Master race 1068:in Colombia 956:East Baltic 419:Afro-Asians 322:elements." 180:Khyber Pass 113:Great races 72:British Raj 1782:Categories 1757:Polygenism 1747:Monogenism 1465:Otto Reche 1370:Fritz Lenz 1200:Paul Broca 1190:Franz Boas 1160:Erwin Baur 1155:John Baker 1049:By region 906:Australoid 651:2013-06-25 445:References 270:Indo-Aryan 233:Dravidians 176:Indid race 88:government 1134:NĂ©gritude 1063:in Brazil 1008:Mongoloid 916:Caucasoid 325:In 1915, 319:Ethiopian 274:boomerang 161:Mongoloid 157:Caucasoid 1727:Eugenics 1107:Colorism 1053:in India 961:Ethiopid 941:Atlantid 931:Armenoid 504:(1939). 461:Archived 439:Telingan 359:See also 290:Anamalai 82:. After 43:reviewed 1715:Related 1143:Writers 1087:Passing 1030:Negrito 1025:Negroid 996:Turanid 991:Semites 966:Hamites 951:Dinaric 946:Caspian 743:Science 288:of the 282:Maravar 246:Science 165:Negroid 1706:(1950) 1698:(1943) 1682:(1936) 1674:(1930) 1666:(1920) 1658:(1916) 1650:(1916) 1642:(1911) 1634:(1907) 1626:(1899) 1610:(1855) 1602:(1849) 1594:(1785) 1586:(1744) 1097:Racism 986:Nordic 976:Iranid 926:Arabid 921:Alpine 911:Capoid 868:Bronze 784:  728:  708:  678:  642:  612:  578:  545:  329:said, 304:said, 298:Borneo 294:Dayaks 286:Kadirs 278:Kallar 199:races. 163:, and 148:(2004) 103:Europe 94:, the 1003:Malay 971:Indid 936:Aryan 888:White 878:Olive 873:Brown 863:Black 788:p.498 732:p.358 335:Todas 255:Malay 144:, of 782:ISBN 726:ISBN 706:ISBN 676:ISBN 640:ISBN 610:ISBN 576:ISBN 543:ISBN 484:1945 311:Kols 280:and 92:race 883:Red 296:of 276:by 45:on 1784:: 767:^ 690:^ 660:^ 638:. 624:^ 594:^ 584:. 570:. 551:. 529:^ 486:. 472:^ 224:. 182:. 167:. 159:, 41:, 830:e 823:t 816:v 714:. 684:. 654:. 618:. 65:. 49:. 20:)

Index

Homo Dravida
latest accepted revision
reviewed
Demographics of India
British Raj
population of India
racial typology
independence
government
race
1951 Census of India
Europe
caste system

Charles Scribner's Sons
scientific racism

Himachal Pradesh
northern India
Scientific racism
Caucasoid
Mongoloid
Negroid
Carleton S. Coon
Indid race
Khyber Pass
John Montgomery Cooper
Roman Catholic
United States Senate
Indo-Aryan peoples

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