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Homeopathy

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2892: 62: 2968:(FTC) issued an "Enforcement Policy Statement Regarding Marketing Claims for Over-the-Counter Homeopathic Drugs" which specified that the FTC will apply the same standard to homeopathic drugs that it applies to other products claiming similar benefits. A related report concluded that claims of homeopathy effectiveness "are not accepted by most modern medical experts and do not constitute competent and reliable scientific evidence that these products have the claimed treatment effects." In 2019, the FDA removed an enforcement policy that permitted unapproved homeopathics to be sold. Currently no homeopathic products are approved by the FDA. 1452: 2149:
were made to keep extensive journals detailing all of their symptoms at specific times throughout the day. They were forbidden from consuming coffee, tea, spices, or wine for the duration of the experiment; playing chess was also prohibited because Hahnemann considered it to be "too exciting", though they were allowed to drink beer and encouraged to exercise in moderation. At first Hahnemann used undiluted doses for provings, but he later advocated provings with preparations at a 30C dilution, and most modern provings are carried out using ultra-dilute preparations.
3041: 126: 2088:, where solvent is added to part of the previous mixture, but the "Korsakovian" method may also be used. In the Korsakovian method, the vessel in which the preparations are manufactured is emptied, refilled with solvent, with the volume of fluid adhering to the walls of the vessel deemed sufficient for the new batch. The Korsakovian method is sometimes referred to as K on the label of a homeopathic preparation. Another method is Fluxion, which dilutes the substance by continuously passing water through the vial. Insoluble solids, such as 2880: 1571:, Hahnemann introduced the concept of "miasms" as the "infectious principles" underlying chronic disease and as "peculiar morbid derangement of vital force". Hahnemann associated each miasm with specific diseases, and thought that initial exposure to miasms causes local symptoms, such as skin or venereal diseases. His assertion was that if these symptoms were suppressed by medication, the cause went deeper and began to manifest itself as diseases of the internal organs. Homeopathy maintains that treating diseases by directly 2827:
States surveyed in 2012 acknowledged that their population used homeopathy, with 22 saying the practice was regulated and 13 providing health insurance coverage. In some countries, there are no specific legal regulations concerning the use of homeopathy, while in others, licences or degrees in conventional medicine from accredited universities are required. In 2001 homeopathy had been integrated into the national health care systems of many countries, including India, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom.
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analysis in 2017 finding a lack of evidence that homeopathic products are effective, and raising concerns about quality control. In contrast a 2011 book was published, purportedly financed by the Swiss government, that concluded that homeopathy was effective and cost efficient. Although hailed by proponents as proof that homeopathy works, it was found to be scientifically, logically and ethically flawed, with most authors having a
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homeopathy was able to appear relatively successful, as other forms of treatment could be harmful and ineffective. By the end of the century the practice began to wane, with the last exclusively homeopathic medical school in the United States closing in 1920. During the 1970s, homeopathy made a significant comeback, with sales of some homeopathic products increasing tenfold. The trend corresponded with the rise of the
2786:. Others have suggested that vaccines be replaced with homeopathic "nosodes". While Hahnemann was opposed to such preparations, modern homeopaths often use them although there is no evidence to indicate they have any beneficial effects. Promotion of homeopathic alternatives to vaccines has been characterized as dangerous, inappropriate and irresponsible. In December 2014, the Australian homeopathy supplier 2839:. It used to be covered in France until 2021. In other countries, such as Belgium, homeopathy is not covered. In Austria, the public health service requires scientific proof of effectiveness in order to reimburse medical treatments and homeopathy is listed as not reimbursable, but exceptions can be made; private health insurance policies sometimes include homeopathic treatments. In 2018, Austria's 1924:. The patient describes the "modalities", or if their symptoms change depending on the weather and other external factors. The practitioner also solicits information on mood, likes and dislikes, physical, mental and emotional states, life circumstances, and any physical or emotional illnesses. This information (also called the "symptom picture") is matched to the "drug picture" in the 2876:
Germany, to become a homeopathic physician, one must attend a three-year training program, while France, Austria and Denmark mandate licences to diagnose any illness or dispense of any product whose purpose is to treat any illness. Homeopaths in the UK are under no legal regulations, meaning anyone can call themselves homeopaths and administer homeopathic remedies.
1872: 2027:, where an electric bio-energy of therapeutic value is supposedly extracted from plants. Popular in the late nineteenth century, electrohomeopathy is extremely pseudo-scientific. In 2012, the Allahabad High Court in Uttar Pradesh, India, handed down a decree stating that electrohomeopathy was quackery and no longer recognized it as a system of medicine . 2066: 2112:
scale was favoured by Hahnemann for most of his life, although in his last ten years Hahnemann developed a quintamillesimal (Q) scale which diluted the drug 1 part in 50,000. A 2C dilution works out to one part of the original substance in 10,000 parts of the solution. In standard chemistry, this produces a substance with a concentration of 0.01% (
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conventional medicine and who have died as a result. They have also condemned the "marketing practice" of criticizing and downplaying the effectiveness of medicine. Homeopaths claim that use of conventional medicines will "push the disease deeper" and cause more serious conditions, a process referred to as "suppression". In 1978,
2527:. A systematic review of the available systematic reviews confirmed in 2002 that higher-quality trials tended to have less positive results, and found no convincing evidence that any homeopathic preparation exerts clinical effects different from placebo. The same conclusion was also reached in 2005 in a meta-analysis published in 2318: – writing to other physicians – wrote that "Homeopathy is among the worst examples of faith-based medicine... These axioms are not only out of line with scientific facts but also directly opposed to them. If homeopathy is correct, much of physics, chemistry, and pharmacology must be incorrect...". 1575:, as is sometimes done in conventional medicine, is ineffective because all "disease can generally be traced to some latent, deep-seated, underlying chronic, or inherited tendency". The underlying imputed miasm still remains, and deep-seated ailments can be corrected only by removing the deeper disturbance of the vital force. 3072:(Defra) has adopted a robust position against use of "alternative" pet preparations including homeopathy. The British Veterinary Association's position statement on alternative medicines says that it "cannot endorse" homeopathy, and the Australian Veterinary Association includes it on its list of "ineffective therapies". 2365:", according to which water "remembers" the substances mixed in it, and transmits the effect of those substances when consumed. This concept is inconsistent with the current understanding of matter, and water memory has never been demonstrated to have any detectable effect, biological or otherwise. Existence of a 2043:, can also be used to manufacture preparations. Such practices have been strongly criticized by classical homeopaths as unfounded, speculative, and verging upon magic and superstition. Flower preparations are produced by placing flowers in water and exposing them to sunlight. The most famous of these are the 1995:). Homeopaths say this is to ensure accuracy. In the USA the common name must be displayed, although the Latin one can also be present. Homeopathic pills are made from an inert substance (often sugars, typically lactose), upon which a drop of liquid homeopathic preparation is placed and allowed to evaporate. 2484:. Since better quality trials have become available, the evidence for efficacy of homeopathy preparations has diminished; the highest-quality trials indicate that the preparations themselves exert no intrinsic effect. A review conducted in 2010 of all the pertinent studies of "best evidence" produced by the 1703:(1842). The members of the French Homeopathic Society observed in 1867 that some leading homeopaths of Europe not only were abandoning the practice of administering infinitesimal doses but were also no longer defending it. The last school in the United States exclusively teaching homeopathy closed in 1920. 12948:
In human medicine, there may be a place for the counselling/psychotherapeutic aspects of homeopathic consults and the placebo effects generated by homeopathic products in patients who believe in such treatments, but in veterinary medicine these factors are unlikely to benefit patients, and the use of
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Under FDA guidelines issued in 1988, a company can sell homeopathic products over the counter without demonstrating their safety or efficacy, and―unlike dietary supplements―their packaging can include claims about treating specific conditions, as long as they are "self-limiting" and not chronic. Such
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Homeopathy is fairly common in some countries while being uncommon in others; is highly regulated in some countries and mostly unregulated in others. It is practiced worldwide and professional qualifications and licences are needed in most countries. A 2019 WHO report found that 100 out of 133 Member
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assembled an independent investigative team to determine the accuracy of the research. After investigation the team found that the experiments were "statistically ill-controlled", "interpretation has been clouded by the exclusion of measurements in conflict with the claim", and concluded, "We believe
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Because medical practice of the time relied on treatments which were often ineffective and harmful, patients of homeopaths often had better outcomes than those being treated by medical practitioners. Though ineffective, homeopathic preparations are rarely detrimental, thus users are less likely to be
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Hahnemann's miasm theory remains disputed and controversial within homeopathy even in modern times. The theory of miasms has been criticized as an explanation developed to preserve the system of homeopathy in the face of treatment failures, and for being inadequate to cover the many hundreds of sorts
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have shown that the therapeutic claims of homeopathy lack scientific justification. As a result, national and international bodies have recommended the withdrawal of government funding for homeopathy in healthcare. National bodies from Australia, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France, as well as
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In India, a 2014 national health survey found that homeopathy was used by about 3% of the population. Homeopathy is used in China, although it arrived a lot later than in many other countries, partly due to the restriction on foreigners that persisted until late in the nineteenth century. Throughout
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stopped teaching homeopathy. The Swiss government withdrew coverage of homeopathy and four other complementary treatments in 2005, stating that they did not meet efficacy and cost-effectiveness criteria, but following a referendum in 2009 the five therapies were reinstated for a further 6-year trial
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completed a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of homeopathic preparations in 2015, in which it concluded that "there were no health conditions for which there was reliable evidence that homeopathy was effective." The European Academies' Science Advisory Council (EASAC) published its official
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dilution scales are in regular use in homeopathy. Hahnemann created the "centesimal" or "C scale", diluting a substance by a factor of 100 at each stage. There is also a decimal dilution scale (notated as "X" or "D") in which the preparation is diluted by a factor of 10 at each stage. The centesimal
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As Hahnemann believed that large doses of drugs that caused similar symptoms would only aggravate illness, he advocated for extreme dilutions. A technique was devised for making dilutions that Hahnemann claimed would preserve the substance's therapeutic properties while removing its harmful effects.
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Often homeopaths recommend patients stop getting medical treatment such as surgery or drugs, which can cause unpleasant side-effects; improvements are attributed to homeopathy when the actual cause is the cessation of the treatment causing side-effects in the first place, but the underlying disease
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Hahnemann advocated dilutions of 1 part to 10 or 30C. Hahnemann regularly used dilutions of up to 30C but opined that "there must be a limit to the matter". To counter the reduced potency at high dilutions he formed the view that vigorous shaking by striking on an elastic surface – a process termed
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concluded that "homeopathy has the potential to harm patients and consumers in both direct and indirect ways". A 2016 systematic review and meta-analysis found that, in homeopathic clinical trials, adverse effects were reported among the patients who received homeopathy about as often as they were
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Hahnemann claimed that undiluted doses caused reactions, sometimes dangerous ones, and thus that preparations be given at the lowest possible dose. A solution that is more dilute is described as having a higher "potency", and thus are claimed to be stronger and deeper-acting. The general method of
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for "committing wide-scale consumer fraud and endangering the health of its customers through its sale and marketing of homeopathic medicines". They also conducted a survey in which they found consumers felt ripped off when informed of the lack of evidence for the efficacy of homeopathic remedies,
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Hahnemann began to test what effects various substances may produce in humans, a procedure later called "homeopathic proving". These tests required subjects to test the effects of ingesting substances by recording all their symptoms as well as the ancillary conditions under which they appeared. He
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After 1847, when regular doctors organized the American Medical Association (AMA), that body led the war on "quackery", especially targeting dissenting medical groups such as homeopaths, who prescribed infinitesimally small doses of medicine. Ironically, even as the AMA attacked all homeopathy as
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compliance team wrote to homeopaths in the UK to "remind them of the rules that govern what they can and can't say in their marketing materials". The letter told homeopaths to "ensure that they do not make any direct or implied claims that homeopathy can treat medical conditions" and asks them to
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A 2006 review recommends that pharmacy colleges include a required course where ethical dilemmas inherent in recommending products lacking proven safety and efficacy data be discussed and that students should be taught where unproven systems such as homeopathy depart from evidence-based medicine.
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Homeopaths claim that they can determine the properties of their preparations by following a method which they call "proving". As performed by Hahnemann, provings involved administering various preparations to healthy volunteers. The volunteers were then observed, often for months at a time. They
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industry is heavily promoted. Given that homeopathy's effects in humans are due to the placebo effect and the counseling aspects of the consultation, such treatments are even less effective in animals. Studies have also found that giving animals placebos can play active roles in influencing pet
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is lobbying to get rid of the easy registration procedure for homeopathic remedies. In Bulgaria, Hungary, Latvia, Romania and Slovenia homeopathy, by law, can only be practiced by medical practitioners. However, in Slovenia if doctors practice homeopathy their medical license will be revoked. In
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has said homeopathy is not safe because "patients spend significant amounts of money, buying medicines that do not work and disregard already known effective treatment." Critics have cited cases of patients failing to receive proper treatment for diseases that could have been easily managed with
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Homeopathy achieved its greatest popularity in the 19th century. It was introduced to the United States in 1825, and the first American homeopathic school opened in 1835. Throughout the 19th century, dozens of homeopathic institutions appeared in Europe and the United States. During this period,
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Homeopathy is among the worst examples of faith-based medicine... These axioms are not only out of line with scientific facts but also directly opposed to them. If homeopathy is correct, much of physics, chemistry, and pharmacology must be incorrect... To have an open mind about homeopathy or
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products because it could cause permanent damage to users' sense of smell. In 2016 the FDA issued a safety alert to consumers warning against the use of homeopathic teething gels and tablets following reports of adverse events after their use. A previous FDA investigation had found that these
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recommend that no one use homeopathic treatment for disease or as a preventive health measure. These organizations report that no evidence exists that homeopathic treatment is effective, but that there is evidence that using these treatments produces harm and can bring indirect health risks by
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In 1999, about 1000 UK doctors practiced homeopathy, most being general practitioners who prescribe a limited number of remedies. A further 1500 homeopaths with no medical training are also thought to practice. Over ten thousand German and French doctors use homeopathy. In the United States a
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of Australia concluded that there is "no reliable evidence that homeopathy is effective and should not be used to treat health conditions that are chronic, serious, or could become serious". They recommended anyone considering using homeopathy should first get advice from a registered health
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The lack of convincing scientific evidence supporting its efficacy and its use of preparations without active ingredients have led to characterizations of homeopathy as pseudoscience and quackery, or, in the words of a 1998 medical review, "placebo therapy at best and quackery at worst". The
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characteristic of therapeutic drugs. Homeopaths contend that their methods produce a therapeutically active preparation, selectively including only the intended substance, though in reality any water will have been in contact with millions of different substances throughout its history, and
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The homeopathic drug market in Germany is worth about 650 million euro with a 2014 survey finding that 60 percent of Germans reported trying homeopathy. A 2009 survey found that only 17 percent of respondents knew how homeopathic medicine was made. France spent more than US$ 408 million on
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of Australia found that "there are no health conditions for which there is reliable evidence that homeopathy is effective". The federal government only ended up accepting three of the 45 recommendations made by the 2018 review of Pharmacy Remuneration and Regulation. The same year the US
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Shang, Aijing; Huwiler-Müntener, Karin; Nartey, Linda; Jüni, Peter; Dörig, Stephan; Sterne, Jonathan AC; Pewsner, Daniel; Egger, Matthias (2005). "Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy".
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Shang, Aijing; Huwiler-Müntener, Karin; Nartey, Linda; Jüni, Peter; Dörig, Stephan; Sterne, Jonathan AC; Pewsner, Daniel; Egger, Matthias (2005). "Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy".
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Practitioners also hold that higher dilutions produce stronger medicinal effects. This idea is also inconsistent with observed dose-response relationships, where effects are dependent on the concentration of the active ingredient in the body. Some contend that the phenomenon of
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and homeopathic physician) recognized homeopathic preparations as drugs. In the 1950s, there were only 75 solely homeopathic practitioners in the U.S. By the mid to late 1970s, homeopathy made a significant comeback and the sales of some homeopathic companies increased tenfold.
2734:. In rare cases, the original ingredients are present at detectable levels. This may be due to improper preparation or intentional low dilution. Serious adverse effects such as seizures and death have been reported or associated with some homeopathic preparations. Instances of 1844:
In 2021, the French healthcare minister phased out social security reimbursements for homeopathic drugs. France has long had a stronger belief in the virtues of homeopathic drugs than many other countries and the world's biggest manufacturer of alternative medicine drugs,
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practitioner. A 2017 review into Pharmacy Remuneration and Regulation recommended that products be banned from pharmacies; while noting the concerns the government did not adopt the recommendation. In New Zealand there are no regulations specific to homeopathy and the
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Since many diseases or conditions are cyclical, symptoms vary over time and patients tend to seek care when discomfort is greatest; they may feel better anyway but because of the timing of the visit to the homeopath they attribute improvement to the preparation taken.
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Other minority practices include paper preparations, in which the terms for substances and dilutions are written on pieces of paper and either pinned to the patients' clothing, put in their pockets, or placed under glasses of water that are then given to the patients.
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aired a programme in which British scientists attempted to replicate Ennis' results; they were unable to do so. A 2007 systematic review of high-dilution experiments found that none of the experiments with positive results could be reproduced by all investigators.
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in homeopathy) is the equivalent of dissolving 0.36 mL of table salt, weighing about 0.77 g, into a volume of water the size of the Atlantic Ocean, since the volume of the Atlantic Ocean and its adjacent seas is 3.55×10 km or 3.55×10 L :
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revealed that homeopathy practitioners were actively discouraging patients from vaccinating their children. Cases of homeopaths advising against the use of anti-malarial drugs have also been identified, putting visitors to the tropics in severe danger.
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Critics of homeopathy commonly emphasize the dilutions involved in homeopathy, using analogies. One mathematically correct example is that a 12C solution is equivalent to "a pinch of salt in both the North and South Atlantic Oceans". One-third of a
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The English NHS recommended against prescribing homeopathic preparations in 2017. In 2018, prescriptions worth £55,000 were written in defiance of the guidelines, representing less than 0.001% of the total NHS prescribing budget. In 2016 the UK's
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Yet homeopathy is a paradigmatic example of pseudoscience. It is neither simply bad science nor science fraud, but rather profoundly departs from scientific method and theories while being described as scientific by some of its adherents (often
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Yet homeopathy is a paradigmatic example of pseudoscience. It is neither simply bad science nor science fraud, but rather profoundly departs from scientific method and theories while being described as scientific by some of its adherents (often
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Using homeopathy as a treatment for animals is termed "veterinary homeopathy" and dates back to the inception of homeopathy; Hahnemann himself wrote and spoke of the use of homeopathy in animals other than humans. The use of homeopathy in the
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Homeopathy is one of the most commonly used forms of alternative medicines and it has a large worldwide market. The exact size is uncertain, but information available on homeopathic sales suggests it forms a large share of the medical market.
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may support the idea of dilution increasing potency, but the dose-response relationship outside the zone of hormesis declines with dilution as normal, and nonlinear pharmacological effects do not provide any credible support for homeopathy.
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National Health Interview Survey estimated 5 million adults and 1 million children used homeopathy in 2011. An analysis of this survey concluded that most cases were self-prescribed for colds and musculoskeletal pain. Major retailers like
1431:. Hahnemann rejected the mainstream medicine of the late 18th century as irrational and inadvisable, because it was largely ineffective and often harmful. He advocated the use of single drugs at lower doses and promoted an immaterial, 12324: 12521: 3032:
Africa there is a high reliance on traditional medicines, which can be attributed to the cost of modern medicines and the relative prevalence of practitioners. Many African countries do not have any official training facilities.
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Homeopathy achieved its greatest popularity in the 19th century. It was introduced to the United States in 1825 by Hans Birch Gram, a student of Hahnemann. The first homeopathic school in the United States opened in 1835 and the
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have found that the methodological quality in the majority of randomized trials in homeopathy have shortcomings and that such trials were generally of lower quality than trials of conventional medicine. A major issue has been
2003:, disease) with preparations made from "healthy" specimens being termed "sarcodes". Many so-called "homeopathic vaccines" are a form of isopathy. Tautopathy is a form of isopathy where the preparations are composed of drugs or 2007:
that a person has consumed in the past, in the belief that this can reverse the supposed lingering damage caused by the initial use. There is no convincing scientific evidence for isopathy as an effective method of treatment.
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Isopathy is a therapy derived from homeopathy in which the preparations come from diseased or pathological products such as fecal, urinary and respiratory discharges, blood, and tissue. They are called nosodes (from the Greek
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was established in 1844. Throughout the 19th century, dozens of homeopathic institutions appeared in Europe and the United States, and by 1900, there were 22 homeopathic colleges and 15,000 practitioners in the United States.
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said in 1853 of the highly diluted drugs: "No poison, however strong or powerful, the billionth or decillionth of which would in the least degree affect a man or harm a fly." Nineteenth-century American physician and author
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pharmacy for consumer fraud over its sale of homeopathic medicines. It claimed that CVS was selling homeopathic products on an easier-to-obtain basis than standard medication. In 2019, CFI brought a similar lawsuit against
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regime in Germany was fond of homeopathy, and spent large sums of money on researching its mechanisms, but without gaining a positive result. Unschuld also states that homeopathy never subsequently took root in the
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Dantas, F; Fisher, P; Walach, H; Wieland, F; Rastogi, D; Teixeira, H; Koster, D; Jansen, J; Eizayaga, J (2007). "A systematic review of the quality of homeopathic pathogenetic trials published from 1945 to 1995".
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In the United States each state is responsible for the laws and licensing requirements for homeopathy. In 2015, the FDA held a hearing on homeopathic product regulation. At the hearing, representatives from the
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Benveniste defended his results by comparing the inquiry to the Salem witch hunts and asserting that "It may be that all of us are wrong in good faith. This is no crime but science as usual and only the future
2771:. Vithoulkas' claims echo the idea that treating a disease with external medication used to treat the symptoms would only drive it deeper into the body and conflict with scientific studies, which indicate that 12420: 3028:
homeopathic products in 2008. In the United States the homeopathic market is worth about $ 3 billion-a-year; with 2.9 billion spent in 2007. Australia spent US$ 7.3 million on homeopathic medicines in 2008.
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to add homeopathic remedies to the list of forbidden prescription items. France removed funding in 2021, while Spain has also announced moves to ban homeopathy and other pseudotherapies from health centers.
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The doctrine that those drugs are effective which produce symptoms similar to the symptoms caused by the diseases they treat, called "the law of similars", was expressed by Hahnemann with the Latin phrase
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Little existing research on the subject is of a high enough scientific standard to provide reliable data on efficacy. A 2016 review of peer-reviewed articles from 1981 to 2014 by scientists from the
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products were improperly diluted and contained "unsafe levels of belladonna" and that the reports of serious adverse events in children using this product were "consistent with belladonna toxicity".
10813: 2281:, says homeopathy "goes beyond current understanding of chemistry and physics". He adds: "There is, to my knowledge, no condition for which homeopathy has been proven to be an effective treatment." 2172:
was discovered by looking through homeopathic provings, though homeopaths themselves never used it for that purpose at that time. The first recorded provings were published by Hahnemann in his 1796
12283:"Homeopathic product regulation: evaluating the Food and Drug Administration's regulatory framework after a quarter-century. Testimony of the Center for Inquiry to the Food and Drug Administration" 9879:
Witt, CM; Bluth, M; Albrecht, H; Weisshuhn, TE; Baumgartner, S; Willich, SN (June 2007). "The in vitro evidence for an effect of high homeopathic potencies--a systematic review of the literature".
8753:... we agree with previous extensive evaluations concluding that there are no known diseases for which there is robust, reproducible evidence that homeopathy is effective beyond the placebo effect. 3525:... we agree with previous extensive evaluations concluding that there are no known diseases for which there is robust, reproducible evidence that homeopathy is effective beyond the placebo effect. 8057: 1594:, described as being related to any itching diseases of the skin and was claimed to be the foundation of many further disease conditions. Hahnemann believed it to be the cause of such diseases as 10214: 1677:, death rates in homeopathic hospitals were often lower than in conventional hospitals, where the treatments used at the time were often harmful and did little or nothing to combat the diseases. 2714:
A 2000 review by homeopaths reported that homeopathic preparations are "unlikely to provoke severe adverse reactions". In 2012, a systematic review evaluating evidence of homeopathy's possible
1673:. One reason for the growing popularity of homeopathy was its apparent success in treating people suffering from infectious disease epidemics. During 19th-century epidemics of diseases such as 1665:
harmed by the treatment that is supposed to be helping them. The relative success of homeopathy in the 19th century may have led to the abandonment of the ineffective and harmful treatments of
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who violate their ethical code by failing to provide customers with "necessary and relevant information" about the true nature of the homeopathic products they advertise and sell. In 2013 the
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of the diluted substance, has been the basis of questions about the effects of the preparations since the 19th century. The laws of chemistry give this dilution limit, which is related to the
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imposed penalties on a homeopathic company for making false or misleading statements about the efficacy of the whooping cough vaccine and recommending homeopathic remedies as an alternative.
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that indexes the symptoms and then the associated remedies for each. In both cases different compilers may dispute particular inclusions in the references. The first symptomatic homeopathic
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or repertory and used to determine the appropriate homeopathic remedies. In classical homeopathy, the practitioner attempts to match a single preparation to the totality of symptoms (the
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have further shown that the therapeutic claims of homeopathy lack scientific justification. This had led to a decrease or suspension of funding by many governments. In a 2010 report, the
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Some modern homeopaths use preparations they call "imponderables" because they do not originate from a substance but some other phenomenon presumed to have been "captured" by alcohol or
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Guggisberg, A; Baumgartner, S; Tschopp, C; Heusser, P (2005). "Replication study concerning the effects of homeopathic dilutions of histamine on human basophil degranulation in vitro".
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Hahnemann believed that this process enhanced "the spirit-like medicinal powers of the crude substances". He gathered and published an overview of his new medical system in his book,
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or mechanism. Proponents argue that homeopathic medicines must work by some, as yet undefined, biophysical mechanism. No homeopathic preparation has been shown to be different from
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has argued that the increased popularity of homeopathy in recent times may be due to the comparatively long consultations practitioners are willing to give their patients, and to a
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by taking large 'overdoses'. None of the hundreds of demonstrators in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the US were injured and "no one was cured of anything, either".
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public, have "... walled themselves off from academic medicine, and critique has been all too often met with avoidance rather than argument". Homeopaths often prefer to ignore
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requires all products to have a licence before being sold and applicants have to submit evidence on "the safety, efficacy and quality of a homeopathic medicine". In 2015 the
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were targeting vulnerable ill people and discouraging the use of essential medical treatment while making misleading claims of efficacy for homeopathic products. In 2015 the
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announced plans to withdraw all statutory health insurance coverage for homeopathic and anthroposophic treatments, citing a lack of scientific evidence for their efficacy.
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Cumps, J.; Ennis, M.; Mannaioni, P. F.; Roberfroid, M.; Sainte-Laudy, J.; Wiegant, F.A.C.; Belon, P. (April 1, 2004). "Histamine dilutions modulate basophil activation".
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Hahnemann S (1796). C. W. Hufelands (ed.). "Versuch über ein neues Prinzip zur Auffindung der Heilkräfte der Arzneisubstanzen, nebst einigen Blicken auf die bisherigen".
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or homeopathic physicians, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a disease in healthy people can cure similar symptoms in sick people; this doctrine is called
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Mathie, Robert T.; Ramparsad, Nitish; Legg, Lynn A.; Clausen, Jürgen; Moss, Sian; Davidson, Jonathan R. T.; Messow, Claudia-Martina; McConnachie, Alex (March 24, 2017).
1824:(FDA) held a hearing requesting public comment on the regulation of homeopathic drugs. In 2017 the FDA announced it would strengthen regulation of homeopathic products. 12394: 11485: 2595:
While some articles have suggested that homeopathic solutions of high dilution can have statistically significant effects on organic processes including the growth of
2278: 10265: 5971: 8671: 5932: 3474: 2124:– was necessary. Homeopaths are unable to agree on the number and force of strikes needed, and there is no way that the claimed results of succussion can be tested. 12614:
Holt, Shaun; Gilbey, Andrew; Colquhoun; David; Baum, Michael; Ernst, Edzard (April 15, 2011). "Call for doctors not to practice homeopathy or refer to homeopaths".
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owners to believe in the effectiveness of the treatment when none exists. This means that animals given homeopathic remedies will continue to suffer, resulting in
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Ovelgönne, J. H.; Bol, AWJM; Hop, WCJ; Wijk, R (1992). "Mechanical agitation of very dilute antiserum against IgE has no effect on basophil staining properties".
5114:
Die chronischen Krankheiten, ihre eigenthümliche Natur und homöopathische Heilung [The chronic diseases, their specific nature and homoeopathic treatment]
2550:
of Australia, have issued statements saying that there is no good-quality evidence that homeopathy is effective as a treatment for any health condition. In 2009,
2301:(one which Goldacre describes as "little more than a customer-satisfaction survey") as if it were more informative than a series of randomized controlled trials. 1788:, saying that "Homeopathy is a fraud perpetrated on the public with the government's blessing, thanks to the abuse of political power of Sen. Royal S. Copeland." 6635: 9560:
Hirst, SJ; Hayes, NA; Burridge, J; Pearce, FL; Foreman, JC (1993). "Human basophil degranulation is not triggered by very dilute antiserum against human IgE".
1301: 9914:
Davenas, E.; Beauvais, F.; Amara, J.; Oberbaum, M.; Robinzon, B.; Miadonnai, A.; Tedeschi, A.; Pomeranz, B.; Fortner, P.; Belon, P.; Sainte-Laudy, J. (1988).
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Linde, K; Scholz, M; Ramirez, G; Clausius, N; Melchart, D; Jonas, WB (1999). "Impact of study quality on outcome in placebo-controlled trials of homeopathy".
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Death rates in conventional hospitals were typically two- to eight-fold higher than in homeopathic hospitals for patients with these infectious diseases; see
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The care, concern, and reassurance a patient experiences when opening up to a compassionate caregiver can have a positive effect on the patient's well-being.
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Mathie, RT; Clausen, J (October 18, 2014). "Veterinary homeopathy: systematic review of medical conditions studied by randomised placebo-controlled trials".
11572: 11569:"Liste nicht erstattungsfähiger Arzneimittelkategorien gemäß § 351c Abs. 2 ASVG (List of treatments not reimbursable by social service providers in Austria)" 9525:
Walach, H; Köster, H; Hennig, T; Haag, G (2001). "The effects of homeopathic belladonna 30CH in healthy volunteers – a randomized, double-blind experiment".
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Brown, V; Ennis, M (April 2001). "Flow-cytometric analysis of basophil activation: inhibition by histamine at conventional and homeopathic concentrations".
1526:, published in 1861, failed to reproduce the symptoms Hahnemann reported. Subsequent scientific work showed that cinchona cures malaria because it contains 10823: 5710: 5002: 2844:
period. In Germany, homeopathic treatments are covered by 70 percent of government medical plans, and available in almost every pharmacy. In January 2024,
8048: 10222: 8867:"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration" 5907: 2531:. A 2017 systematic review and meta-analysis found that the most reliable evidence did not support the effectiveness of non-individualized homeopathy. 1853:
cancelled its master's degree in Homeopathy citing "lack of scientific basis", after advice from the Spanish Ministry of Health. Shortly afterwards the
4252: 3069: 1712: 11248: 3068:, Germany, concluded that there is not enough evidence to support homeopathy as an effective treatment of infectious diseases in livestock. The UK's 12949:
homeopathic products in veterinary medicine is contrary to best evidence, irrational, and inconsistent with current scientific and medical knowledge
5170: 1920:
Homeopaths generally begin with a consultation, which can be a 10–15 minute appointment or last for over an hour, where the patient describes their
10604:
Altunc, U.; Pittler, M. H.; Ernst, E (2007). "Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials".
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Though the proving process has superficial similarities with clinical trials, it is fundamentally different in that the process is subjective, not
12174: 12148: 5410: 1761:, who conducted a "great deal of research to update the scenarios and refine the theories and practice of homeopathy" in the 1970s, but Ernst and 12589: 11944: 10582: 9441:
Woodward, KN (May 2005). "The potential impact of the use of homeopathic and herbal remedies on monitoring the safety of prescription products".
8156:
similarly implausible forms of alternative medicine (e.g., Bach Flower remedies, spiritual healing, crystal therapy) is, therefore, not an option
6991: 6200: 1403: 695: 12203: 10154: 3314:. To cure in a mild, prompt, safe, and durable manner, it is necessary to choose in each case a medicine that will excite an affection similar ( 1358:
All relevant scientific knowledge about physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology contradicts homeopathy. Homeopathic remedies are typically
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J. D. White; John Hugh McQuillen; George Jacob Ziegler; James William White; Edward Cameron Kirk; Lovick Pierce Anthony, eds. (December 1894).
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became the first province in the country to regulate the practice of homeopathy, a move that was widely criticized by scientists and doctors.
1688:, said in 1843 that the extremely small doses of homeopathy were regularly derided as useless and considered it "an outrage to human reason". 13778: 13675: 5469: 5201: 3086: 2912: 2871:
are required to ensure that homeopathic products are registered, although this process does not require any proof of efficacy. In Spain, the
10517: 8222: 4836: 10521: 9012: 8688: 6932: 2991: 2547: 2496: 1816: 1643: 10686:
CAM use was associated with delay in seeking medical advice (OR: 5.6; 95% CI: 2.3, 13.3) and presentation at an advanced stage of disease
10537: 2453:
Patients may also receive standard medical care at the same time as homeopathic treatment, and the former is responsible for improvement.
12135:"Gujarat HC Quashes Rules Permitting Common Counselling By State For Management Quota Seats in Ayurveda Colleges [Read Judgment]" 7564: 5058: 2790:
was found to have acted deceptively in promoting homeopathic alternatives to vaccines. In 2019, an investigative journalism piece by the
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Chakraborti, D; Mukherjee, SC; Saha, KC; Chowdhury, UK; Rahman, MM; Sengupta, MK (2003). "Arsenic toxicity from homeopathic treatment".
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Witt, Claudia M; Bluth, M; Hinderlich, S; Albrecht, H; Ludtke, R; Weisshuhn, Thorolf ER; Willich, Stefan N (2006). "Does potentized HgCl
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Liberati, A; Altman, DG; Tetzlaff, J; Mulrow, C; Gøtzsche, PC; Ioannidis, J PA; Clarke, M; Devereaux, PJ; Kleijnen, J; Moher, D (2009).
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Materia medica pura; sive, Doctrina de medicamentorum viribus in corpore humano sano observatis; e Germanico sermone in Latinum conversa
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review their marketing communications "including websites and social media pages" to ensure compliance. Homeopathic services offered at
2750:
risk missing timely diagnosis and effective treatment, thereby worsening the outcomes of serious conditions such as cancer. The Russian
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because it was bitter, Hahnemann ingested some bark specifically to investigate what would happen. He experienced fever, shivering and
1294: 370: 12553: 11997: 10505: 9174:"Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of non-individualised homeopathic treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis" 8694:
NHMRC statement on homeopathy and NHMRC information paper – Evidence on the effectiveness of homeopathy for treating health conditions
14783: 14724: 12463: 11913: 11695: 5812: 2964:
summarized the harm that is done to the general public from homeopathics and proposed regulatory actions: In 2016 the United States
415: 11858: 11797: 11446: 8692: 5683: 1370:. Clinical trials have been conducted and generally demonstrated no objective effect from homeopathic preparations. The fundamental 11175: 6855: 6782: 4115: 2940:
in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, offer an undergraduate degree programme in homeopathy. Upon completion the college may award a
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Homeopathic preparations are referred to as "homeopathic remedies". Practitioners rely on two types of reference when prescribing:
13405: 6708: 1614:. Since Hahnemann's time, other miasms have been proposed, some replacing illnesses previously attributed to the psora, including 14688: 13657: 13568: 12119: 9412: 8733: 7141: 6734: 3505: 2810: 2583: 2250:
considers homeopathy a "dangerous 'pseudoscience' that does not work", and "urges people to treat homeopathy 'on a par with magic
1801: 1351:. In this process, the selected substance is repeatedly diluted until the final product is chemically indistinguishable from the 11718: 7540:
Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica: Together With Kent's "New Remedies" Incorporated and Arranged in One Alphabetical Order
4918: 2156:, due to their early use of simple control groups, systematic and quantitative procedures, and some of the first application of 1699: 11836: 10269: 10177: 10032: 9408: 8255: 3777: 3694: 3308:
Observation, reflection, and experience have unfolded to me that the best and true method of cure is founded on the principle,
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recognizes homeopathy as one of its national systems of medicine and they are sold with medical claims. It has established the
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of some original substance diluted into all the water on Earth would produce a preparation with a concentration of about 13C.
984: 290: 13134:"Veterinary homeopathy: systematic review of medical conditions studied by randomised trials controlled by other than placebo" 11224: 8511:
Khuda-Bukhsh, Anisur Rahman (2003). "Towards understanding molecular mechanisms of action of homeopathic drugs: an overview".
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Adler, U. C.; Adler, M. S. (2006). "Hahnemann's experiments with 50 millesimal potencies: a further review of his casebooks".
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Science and Technology Committee concluded that there was no compelling evidence of effect other than placebo. The Australian
2274:, also said that homeopathy "has no underpinning of scientific basis" and is being "fundamentally ignored" by the Government. 13882: 12213: 10894: 8702: 8620: 7780: 7752: 7659: 7548: 7521: 7394: 7369: 7335: 7217: 7124: 7064: 7017: 6718: 6669:
Vanhaselen, R (1999). "The relationship between homeopathy and the Dr Bach system of flower remedies: A critical appraisal".
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Crockett, Chambers (2012). "Death by homeopathy: issues for civil, criminal and coronial law and for health service policy".
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Homoeopathy and its kindred delusions: Two lectures delivered before the Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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Homoeopathy and its kindred delusions: Two lectures delivered before the Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
3240: 3216: 3134: 2505: 1785: 1287: 944: 509: 8734:"Homeopathic products and practices: assessing the evidence and ensuring consistency in regulating medical claims in the EU" 3506:"Homeopathic products and practices: assessing the evidence and ensuring consistency in regulating medical claims in the EU" 14134: 13339: 12075: 11063:
Ernst, E (2001). "Rise in popularity of complementary and alternative medicine: reasons and consequences for vaccination".
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have all concluded that homeopathy is ineffective, and recommended against the practice receiving any further funding. The
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Some homeopathic treatment is covered by the public health service of several European countries, including Scotland, and
1892:
is a collection of "drug pictures", organized alphabetically. A homeopathic repertory is a quick reference version of the
12675: 4465: 2891: 2782:, is especially controversial. Some homeopaths (particularly those who are non-physicians) advise their patients against 2263: 2204: 1371: 895: 272: 13256: 10946: 6602: 1953:
Homeopathy uses animal, plant, mineral, and synthetic substances in its preparations, generally referring to them using
14822: 14737: 12702:"Utilization of alternative systems of medicine as health care services in India: Evidence on AYUSH care from NSS 2014" 12071: 10410:"Adverse effects of homeopathy, what do we know? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" 5265: 3853: 1849:, is located in that country. Spain has also announced moves to ban homeopathy and other pseudotherapies. In 2016, the 1394:, an irrational aversion to synthetic chemicals, and the longer consultation times homeopathic practitioners provided. 1001: 868: 12093: 6647: 1647:, an 1857 painting by Alexander Beydeman, showing historical figures and personifications of homeopathy observing the 12349: 12023: 9020: 7771:
Ladyman J (2013). "Chapter 3: Towards a Demarcation of Science from Pseudoscience". In Pigliucci M, Boudry M (eds.).
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Ladyman J (2013). "Chapter 3: Towards a Demarcation of Science from Pseudoscience". In Pigliucci M, Boudry M (eds.).
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tested the system by applying for and then receiving a government approved licence for a made-up drug aimed at kids.
2980: 2924: 2856: 1808:(NHS) funding due its lack of scientific credibility; NHS funding for homeopathy ceased in 2017. They also asked the 440: 11515: 9728:
Vickers, AJ (December 1999). "Independent replication of pre-clinical research in homeopathy: a systematic review".
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homeopaths cannot account for the selected homeopathic substance being isolated as a special case in their process.
14112: 13909: 13537: 13242: 10518:"Information on Zicam Cold Remedy nasal gel, Zicam Cold Remedy nasal swabs, and Zicam Cold Remedy swabs, kids size" 6115: 3432: 2987: 2258:, has stated that homeopathic preparations are "rubbish" and do not serve as anything more than placebos. In 2013, 1866: 1657: 1362:
inert, and have no effect on any known disease. Its theory of disease, centered around principles Hahnemann termed
1273: 1243: 7114: 6760: 2562:; similarly, another WHO spokesperson argued there was no evidence homeopathy would be an effective treatment for 14762: 14704: 14420: 14237: 13899: 7146: 2996: 2961: 2468:
No individual homeopathic preparation has been unambiguously shown by research to be different from placebo. The
1205: 1185: 395: 279: 267: 11972: 5010: 927: 13756: 13363: 3690: 2920: 1685: 1555: 1155: 1023: 1013: 902: 858: 12761:"'Homoeopathy flourishes in the far East': A forgotten history of homeopathy in late nineteenth-century China" 8826:"The report "Homeopathy in healthcare: effectiveness, appropriateness, safety, costs" is not a "Swiss report"" 6425: 14557: 9407: 2267: 2164:
by homeopaths have occasionally proven useful in the development of modern drugs: For example, evidence that
1545:
published a collection of provings in 1805, and a second collection of 65 preparations appeared in his book,
1466:
Hahnemann conceived of homeopathy while translating a medical treatise by the Scottish physician and chemist
1258: 425: 385: 231: 8972:"The methodological quality of randomized controlled trials of homeopathy, herbal medicines and acupuncture" 2767:, when treated with antibiotics, would develop into secondary and tertiary syphilis with involvement of the 2488:
concluded that this evidence "fails to demonstrate that homeopathic medicines have effects beyond placebo."
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Educational Equivalency Analysis: India & USA Degrees: 108 India Degrees and Equivalency to USA degrees
12045: 10818: 10559: 10194: 9261: 6204: 3340: 2861: 2840: 2820: 2756: 2539: 2434:
An unrelated food, exercise, environmental agent, or treatment for a different ailment, may have occurred.
2306: 2188:, 217 preparations underwent provings and newer substances are continually added to contemporary versions. 1821: 1195: 1120: 1100: 1028: 974: 12964:
Hektoen, L (2005). "Review of the current involvement of homeopathy in veterinary practice and research".
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The intensive consultation process and expectations for the homeopathic preparations may cause the effect
204: 14827: 14790: 14380: 14097: 13650: 13470: 13278: 11370: 10787: 10652:
Malik, IA; Gopalan, S (2002). "Use of CAM results in delay in seeking medical advice for breast cancer".
10155:"The Lifestyle 50: The top fifty people who influence the way we eat, exercise and think about ourselves" 7855:
Atwood, KC (2003). ""Neurocranial restructuring" and homeopathy, neither complementary nor alternative".
5178: 4091: 4038: 2751: 2334:: the "15C" dilution shown here means the original solution was diluted to 1/10 of its original strength. 2247: 1407: 1145: 1063: 680: 563: 61: 12375: 5736: 4278: 2426:
Time and the body's ability to heal without assistance can eliminate many diseases of their own accord.
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Lees, P.; Pelligand, L.; Whiting, M.; Chambers, D.; Toutain, P-L.; Whitehead, M. L. (August 12, 2017).
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Samuel Hahnemann: His Life and Work: Based on Recently Discovered State Papers, Documents, Letters, Etc
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that experimental data have been uncritically assessed and their imperfections inadequately reported."
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Lees, P.; Pelligand, L.; Whiting, M.; Chambers, D.; Toutain, P-L.; Whitehead, M.L. (August 19, 2017).
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Dantas, F; Rampes, H (2000). "Do homeopathic medicines provoke adverse effects? A systematic review".
7735:
Baran GR, Kiana MF, Samuel SP (2014). "Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How do They Differ?".
6208: 3899:
Baran GR, Kiana MF, Samuel SP (2014). "Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How do They Differ?".
3335: 3199:
Baran GR, Kiana MF, Samuel SP (2014). "Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How do They Differ?".
2508:
later released a statement saying the book was published without the consent of the Swiss government.
2113: 1932:), while "clinical homeopathy" involves combinations of preparations based on the illness's symptoms. 1908:
in 1838. This version was less focused on disease categories and was the forerunner to later works by
14390: 13837: 10164: 6809: 5953: 5636:"Response to Isadora Stehlin "Homeopathy: real medicine or empty promises?" (originally published in 4650: 3724:"A systematic review of how homeopathy is represented in conventional and CAM peer reviewed journals" 2672: 2567: 2551: 2036: 1770: 1694: 1523: 1455: 954: 568: 514: 17: 10618: 9047: 6317: 5837:
Fidalgo, Paul (September 2019). "CFI sues Walmart for fraud for selling homeopathic fake medicine".
14348: 14242: 14208: 14092: 13445: 13415: 13332: 12237: 10640:
However, homeopathy is not totally devoid of risks... it may delay effective treatment or diagnosis
9857: 4694: 4681: 3546: 3533: 2965: 2294: 1233: 400: 198: 10292:"Court imposes penalty for false or misleading claims by Homeopathy Plus and Ms Frances Sheffield" 9234: 5567: 5479: 5211: 14755: 14673: 14425: 14107: 14046: 13817: 13138: 11447:"Legal Status of Traditional Medicine and Complementary/Alternative Medicine: A Worldwide Review" 8230: 7183: 6247: 4848: 4061:"Homeopathic remedies are 'nonsense and risk significant harm' say 29 European scientific bodies" 2747: 2617: 2535: 2226: 1850: 1805: 1681: 949: 907: 835: 715: 350: 14072: 12760: 6936: 6534:"European Medicine: A Résumé of Medical Progress During the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 5972:"El Máster de Homeopatía de la Universidad de Valencia cancela su edición para el próximo curso" 3977: 2999:
does not oppose the use of homeopathy, a stance that has been called unethical by some doctors.
2738:
have occurred. In 2009, the FDA advised consumers to stop using three discontinued cold remedy
14817: 14587: 14455: 14368: 14343: 14333: 14191: 13894: 13761: 13643: 13187:"Efficacy of homeopathy in livestock according to peer-reviewed publications from 1981 to 2014" 12843:"Efficacy of homeopathy in livestock according to peer-reviewed publications from 1981 to 2014" 12282: 11293: 10613: 8196: 7209: 6312: 4802: 4735: 2768: 2731: 2668: 2661: 2485: 2311: 1912:. There are over 118 repertories published in English, with Kent's being one of the most used. 1854: 1670: 1367: 890: 880: 775: 10988: 10751: 10361:"Adverse effects of homeopathy: A systematic review of published case reports and case series" 9362:
Mashta, O (August 24, 2009). "WHO warns against using homoeopathy to treat serious diseases".
7568: 7327: 6505:
Lee J, Thompson E (2007). "Postironium – the vastness of the universe knocks me off my feet".
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in the United Kingdom and a former homeopathic practitioner, has expressed his concerns about
2338:
The exceedingly low concentration of homeopathic preparations, which often lack even a single
14832: 14592: 14577: 14470: 14102: 14041: 14036: 13929: 13542: 13480: 13435: 12904: 11374: 10869: 9265: 7829:"Russian Academy of Sciences says homeopathy is dangerous 'pseudoscience' that does not work" 7038: 5146: 5140: 4945: 4538: 3303: 3091: 2692: 2255: 2060: 1572: 1536:
parasite that causes the disease; the mechanism of action is unrelated to Hahnemann's ideas.
1532: 1518:, or "like cures like". Hahnemann's law of similars is unproven and does not derive from the 1268: 875: 805: 645: 445: 310: 11616: 10071:"Homeopathy is where the harm is: Five unethical effects of funding unscientific 'remedies'" 7201: 5789: 5555: 5524: 4577: 3299: 2759:, a consultant physician at the Royal London Homeopathic Hospital, criticized statements by 2603:, such evidence is disputed since attempts to replicate them have failed. In 2001 and 2004, 2304:
In an article entitled "Should We Maintain an Open Mind about Homeopathy?" published in the
1680:
Even during its rise in popularity, homeopathy was criticized by scientists and physicians.
1439:
was coined by Hahnemann and first appeared in print in 1807. He also coined the expression "
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There is no reliable evidence that homoeopathy is effective for treating health conditions.
8467: 8332: 8287: 7933:"Efficacy of homeopathic arnica: a systematic review of placebo-controlled clinical trials" 5086: 4844: 4480: 4000:
quackery, educated homeopathic physicians were expelling untrained quacks from their ranks.
3065: 2680: 2501: 2222: 2210: 2161: 2044: 1746: 1348: 1326: 1238: 967: 750: 613: 541: 489: 410: 317: 262: 239: 155: 48: 31: 13425: 12395:"'A pseudo-science': Outrage after Ontario government funds college program in homeopathy" 8129:
Baum, Michael; Ernst, Edzard (2009). "Should We Maintain an Open Mind about Homeopathy?".
5908:"CONSUMERS FEEL "SCAMMED" BY WALMART AND CVS OVER HOMEOPATHIC FAKE MEDICINE, SURVEY SHOWS" 1451: 8: 14812: 14678: 14512: 13822: 13475: 13325: 12027: 11457: 11254: 8708: 8027: 7978: 7089: 5990: 5556: 3941: 2791: 2366: 2298: 2286: 1717: 1689: 1440: 885: 670: 583: 360: 12717: 9990: 9931: 9573: 9454: 9043: 8471: 8336: 8291: 7646:. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Vol. 98. Springer. pp. 83–101. 6859: 6786: 6076:
Prinzipien der homöopathischen Verschreibung: Synopsis weltweiter klinischer Erfahrungen
4484: 3121:. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Vol. 98. Springer. pp. 83–101. 14748: 14647: 14622: 14460: 14410: 14285: 14119: 14067: 13954: 13934: 13689: 13614: 13516: 13511: 13440: 13420: 13219: 13186: 13162: 13133: 13114: 13043: 13010: 12991: 12934: 12899: 12875: 12842: 12823: 12780: 12736: 12701: 11672: 11414: 11389: 11342: 11317: 11157: 11045: 10927: 10844: 10782: 10722: 10705: 10677: 10483: 10390: 10338: 10100: 10037: 10028: 10010: 9959: 9839: 9796: 9753: 9636: 9593: 9505: 9474: 9387: 9318: 9208: 9173: 9149: 9124: 9100: 9073: 9029: 8893: 8866: 8605: 8580: 8555: 8536: 8493: 8436: 8356: 8305: 8111: 7714: 7706: 7613: 7586: 7302: 7258: 7151: 6914: 6837: 6578: 6550: 6533: 6374: 6349: 6176: 6143: 6051: 6026: 6012:
Jonas: Mosby's Dictionary of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (c) 2005, Elsevier
5839: 5770: 5563: 5536: 5386: 4795: 4504: 4345: 4312: 4086: 3970: 3881: 3869: 3815: 3750: 3723: 3667: 3642: 3611: 3437: 3417: 3185: 3177: 2957: 2626: 2370: 2065: 1828: 1735:, but remained more deeply established in European thinking. In the United States, the 1253: 1228: 1165: 863: 690: 598: 578: 558: 484: 14087: 12522:"AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO THE REVIEW OF PHARMACY REMUNERATION AND REGULATION" 11659: 11642: 11538: 11153: 11111: 11076: 10923: 9538: 8649: 8099: 6825: 6738: 4969:
Grimes, D. R. (2012). "Proposed mechanisms for homeopathy are physically impossible".
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Towards the end of the century opposition to homeopathy began to increase again; with
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Grimes, D.R. (2012). "Proposed mechanisms for homeopathy are physically impossible".
8146: 8103: 7991: 7983: 7954: 7913: 7872: 7776: 7748: 7718: 7665: 7655: 7618: 7582: 7544: 7517: 7492: 7433: 7390: 7365: 7331: 7321: 7294: 7250: 7213: 7202: 7120: 7060: 7013: 6985: 6906: 6898: 6829: 6714: 6686: 6555: 6514: 6487: 6458: 6431: 6404: 6379: 6330: 6268: 6181: 6163: 6089: 6079: 6056: 5665: 5631: 5604: 5593: 5571: 5528: 5442: 5391: 5318: 5294: 5269: 5242: 5150: 4984: 4922: 4893: 4875: 4806: 4766: 4704: 4657: 4633: 4625: 4581: 4570: 4548: 4496: 4437: 4410: 4373: 4350: 4332: 4286: 4222: 3981: 3912: 3873: 3826: 3755: 3719: 3672: 3658: 3603: 3556: 3495: 3482:
Grimes, D.R. (2012). "Proposed mechanisms for homeopathy are physically impossible".
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quality of the early primary research was low, with problems such as weaknesses in
1978: 1909: 1876: 1812:
in the UK to add homeopathic remedies to the list of forbidden prescription items.
1774: 1766: 1750: 1626:
of diseases, as well as for failing to explain disease predispositions, as well as
1428: 1387: 1374:
has led to it being characterized within the scientific and medical communities as
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Within the non-CAM scientific community, homeopathy has long been viewed as a sham
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For further discussion of homeopathic dilutions and the mathematics involved, see
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Homoeopathy, its tenets and tendencies, theoretical, theological and therapeutical
4698: 3550: 3263: 14668: 14636: 14522: 14497: 14186: 14151: 14146: 14062: 13994: 13914: 13887: 13877: 13872: 13807: 13547: 12726: 12300:"FTC: Enforcement Policy Statement on Marketing Claims for OTC Homeopathic Drugs" 9498:
Physiological and physical evidence of the effectiveness of the smallest entities
9425: 9421: 9090: 8883: 8142: 7949: 7932: 7868: 7833: 7538: 7511: 7103: 6398: 5474: 5238: 5206: 5112: 4712: 3564: 3053: 2848: 2604: 2271: 2169: 2137: 2085: 1992: 1968: 1959: 1945: 1921: 1648: 1223: 1180: 765: 755: 630: 593: 531: 499: 494: 467: 405: 375: 219: 12079: 12031: 11937:"Homeopathy services will no longer be available at Bristol NHS Trust hospitals" 7744: 7651: 6025:
Bellavite, Paolo; Conforti, Anita; Piasere, Valeria; Ortolani, Riccardo (2005).
5635: 3908: 3208: 3126: 3024:
sell homeopathic products that are packaged to resemble conventional medicines.
2671:, professor emeritus of surgery and visiting professor of medical humanities at 1559:(1810), with a sixth edition published in 1921 that homeopaths still use today. 14642: 14617: 14607: 14602: 14567: 14562: 14537: 14230: 14171: 14004: 13969: 13767: 13709: 13699: 13619: 13563: 12811: 10761: 10428: 10181: 9892: 9706: 9494:
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The logic of figures or comparative results of homeopathic and other treatments
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in 1975. Principals and standards for homeopathic products are covered by the
2778:
The use of homeopathy as a preventive for serious infectious diseases, called
14806: 14731: 14527: 14358: 14302: 14181: 14129: 14077: 13924: 13862: 13857: 13719: 13704: 13666: 13210: 13034: 12925: 12866: 12627: 11810: 11263: 10966: 10139: 9947: 9916:"Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE" 9258:"Alternative medicine: Report 12 of the Council on Scientific Affairs (A–97)" 9199: 9140: 8480: 8455: 7987: 7710: 7669: 7639: 7056: 6902: 6833: 6609: 6518: 6491: 6167: 5511:
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was arranged by Hahnemann. The first homeopathic repertory was Georg Jahr's
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implausibility of homeopathy as well as a lack of demonstrable effectiveness
1366:, is inconsistent with subsequent identification of viruses and bacteria as 14597: 14517: 14475: 14415: 14307: 14258: 14141: 13959: 13904: 13852: 13842: 13832: 13802: 13731: 13624: 13228: 13171: 13110: 13052: 12987: 12943: 12884: 12819: 12776: 12745: 12635: 12097: 11668: 11597: (Oberster Gerichtshof (Austrian supreme court) February 28, 1994). 11423: 11351: 11298: 11084: 10962: 10910:
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was established in 1973 to monitor higher education in homeopathy, and the
2909:
Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy
2873:
Association for the protection of patients from pseudo-scientific therapies
2676: 2667:
The provision of homeopathic preparations has been described as unethical.
2566:. They warned against the use of homeopathy for serious conditions such as 2559: 2473: 2362: 2315: 2282: 2259: 1832: 1723: 1666: 1615: 1359: 1190: 1160: 1033: 912: 800: 725: 625: 620: 526: 521: 472: 435: 380: 365: 11041: 11032: 11015: 10731: 10471: 10006: 9955: 9915: 9632: 9589: 9305: 9288: 9158: 8398: 8352: 7958: 7587:"Supported by science?: What Canadian naturopaths advertise to the public" 7437: 7081: 6427:
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treatment produces a complete cure of syphilis in more than 90% of cases.
2607:
published a number of studies that reported that homeopathic dilutions of
1940: 14502: 14263: 13989: 13979: 13847: 13797: 13485: 13311: 12979: 11390:"Ethical, scientific, and educational concerns with unproven medications" 9336: 8967: 5854: 4567: 4400: 3045: 2971:
Homeopathic remedies are regulated as natural health products in Canada.
2896: 2524: 2477: 2469: 2347: 2101: 2048: 1762: 1630:, environmental factors, and the unique disease history of each patient. 1443:", which was used to pejoratively refer to traditional Western medicine. 1411: 1391: 1150: 1068: 780: 705: 700: 640: 420: 390: 340: 335: 300: 10583:"FDA: Homeopathic teething gels may have killed 10 babies, sickened 400" 9034: 7759:
within the traditional medical community it is considered to be quackery
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within the traditional medical community it is considered to be quackery
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within the traditional medical community it is considered to be quackery
14742: 14572: 14552: 14547: 14435: 14430: 14405: 14400: 14290: 14225: 14156: 14031: 13999: 13736: 13501: 13460: 13317: 12188: 11914:"Bristol Homeopathic Hospital To Cease Offering Homeopathic Treatments" 10436: 10377: 10360: 9784: 9624: 8767:
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reported among patients who received placebo or conventional medicine.
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points out that a 200C dilution of duck liver, marketed under the name
2040: 1802:
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in the absence of any true active ingredient is inconsistent with the
2346:, as being roughly equal to 12C homeopathic dilutions (1 part in 10). 2152:
Provings are claimed to have been important in the development of the
1697:
was also a vocal critic of homeopathy and published an essay entitled
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of therapeutic efficacy, which is consistent with the lack of any
2213:
community, scientists have long considered homeopathy a sham or a
1904:, published in German in 1835, and translated into English as the 1414:
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Repertory to the more Characteristic Symptoms of Materia Medica
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UK Parliamentary Committee Science and Technology Committee.
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UK Parliamentary Committee Science and Technology Committee.
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Explanations for efficacy of homeopathic preparations:
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and purging and begun the move towards more effective,
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Since the beginning of the 21st century, a series of
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In response to the first of these studies, 2591:Purported effects in other biological systems 1860: 1295: 11973:"Snake oil or science? Homeopathy in Europe" 11394:American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 11100:American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 11007: 10981: 10882: 10803: 10783:"Memorandum #2. Homeopathy as pseudoscience" 10738: 10691: 10651: 10312: 9604: 9553: 8765:Bonhöft, Gudrun; Matthiessen, Peter (2012). 8741:European Academies' Science Advisory Council 8689:National Health and Medical Research Council 8664: 8510: 8020: 7930: 7822: 7820: 7682: 7403: 7323:The Life and Letters of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann 7177: 7050: 6702: 6700: 6457:. Springer Publishing Company. p. 206. 6450: 6291: 6289: 6015: 5728: 5501: 5428: 5193: 4950:. Nanopathy. pp. 22–. GGKEY:JWCD56EF80T 4754: 4752: 4723: 4087:"Memorandum #2. Homeopathy as pseudoscience" 3622: 3513:European Academies' Science Advisory Council 3153: 2992:National Health and Medical Research Council 2944:Bachelor of Homoeopathy Medicine and Surgery 2804: 2548:National Health and Medical Research Council 2497:National Health and Medical Research Council 2321: 1817:National Health and Medical Research Council 1765:consider it to be linked to the rise of the 1644:Homeopathy Looks at the Horrors of Allopathy 1404:European Academies' Science Advisory Council 12959: 12957: 12791: 12274: 11692:"Alternative therapies are put to the test" 11217: 11194: 10359:Posadzki, P; Alotaibi, A; Ernst, E (2012). 10266:"ASA adjudication on Society of Homeopaths" 10171: 10152: 9398: 9280: 9249: 8782: 8629: 8405: 8161: 7725: 7471: 7450: 7112: 7007: 6990:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6960:"Alternative Medicine: Homeopathy-A Review" 6504: 6477: 5331: 5312: 5218: 5110: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4887: 4869: 4797:A vital force: women in American homeopathy 4572:The patient's guide to homeopathic medicine 4530: 3683: 3316: 3286: 3284: 3044:Homeopathic cures for small animals on the 2277:Jack Killen, acting deputy director of the 1500: 13658: 13644: 13340: 13326: 11880:CAP Compliance Team (September 28, 2016). 11733: 11716: 11430: 11203:"Doctors warn over homeopathic 'vaccines'" 10909: 10863: 10861: 10700: 10580: 10460:Journal of Toxicology. 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The Chief Medical Officer for England, 2217:, and the medical community regards it as 2184:contained 65. For James Tyler Kent's 1905 1831:(CFI) filed a lawsuit in 2018 against the 1302: 1288: 371:Association for Research and Enlightenment 14784:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience 14725:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science 13218: 13161: 13151: 13042: 12933: 12874: 12735: 12725: 12317: 11970: 11837:"Diluting misleading claims – ASA update" 11658: 11413: 11341: 11031: 10938: 10721: 10617: 10376: 10192: 10111: 10086: 9970: 9491: 9304: 9286: 9207: 9189: 9148: 9099: 9089: 9071: 9033: 8987: 8943: 8933: 8892: 8882: 8841: 8800: 8596: 8579: 8479: 8372: 8370: 8299: 8194: 8128: 8014: 7948: 7907: 7817: 7770: 7764: 7700: 7683:Mukerji N, Ernst E (September 14, 2022). 7612: 7602: 7591:Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 7427: 7361:Homeopathic pharmacy: theory and practice 7079: 7012:(6th ed.). 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January 2012 3311:similia similibus curentur 3173:10.1007/s11229-022-03882-w 2808: 2697:Federal Court of Australia 2450:Non-homeopathic treatment 2202: 2058: 2047:, which were developed by 1864: 1861:Preparations and treatment 1573:alleviating their symptoms 1515:similia similibus curentur 1492: 1460:Similia Similibus Curentur 1446: 1422: 1340:similia similibus curentur 945:Biologically based therapy 505:Dental amalgam controversy 69:, originator of homeopathy 29: 14823:Obsolete medical theories 14697: 14661: 14488: 14391:Facilitated communication 14321: 14251: 14055: 13790: 13777: 13682: 13673: 13592: 13569:Regulation and prevalence 13556: 13530: 13494: 13393: 13377: 13356: 13153:10.1186/s12917-015-0542-2 12554:"Natural health products" 12030:. website. Archived from 11454:World Health Organization 11334:10.1136/bmj.321.7271.1288 10951:American Family Physician 10750:Jones M (July 14, 2006). 10562:. FDA. September 30, 2016 10540:. FDA. 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HarperCollins. p.  4695:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 4682:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 3722:; Debow, Suzanne (2005). 3547:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 3534:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 3317: 2805:Regulation and prevalence 2679:, the first professor of 2673:University College London 2552:World Health Organization 2322:Plausibility of dilutions 2287:scientifically illiterate 2037:electromagnetic radiation 1875:Homeopathic repertory by 1501: 1456:Samuel Hahnemann Monument 569:Facilitated communication 211: 197: 171: 161: 151: 140: 74: 59: 54: 47: 14791:The Skeptic's Dictionary 14349:Biological transmutation 14269:Faster-than-light travel 14243:Enneagram of Personality 14209:Recovered-memory therapy 14093:9/11 conspiracy theories 13446:Elizabeth Wright Hubbard 11643:"The end of homoeopathy" 11182:. CBC. November 28, 2014 10294:. ACCC. October 14, 2015 9141:10.1136/bmj.302.6772.316 8783:Shaw, David (May 2012). 8481:10.1177/0960327110369777 7516:. Boericke & Tafel. 5497:. FDA Consumer Magazine. 3695:British House of Commons 2966:Federal Trade Commission 2656:Homeopathic preparation 2431:Unrecognized treatments 2174:Essay on a New Principle 2114:volume-volume percentage 2069:This bottle is labelled 2023:. Another derivative is 1957:names. Examples include 1827:The American non-profit 1234:Candida hypersensitivity 416:Fake COVID-19 treatments 230:This article is part of 14756:The Demon-Haunted World 14674:Bourgeois pseudoscience 14108:COVID-19 misinformation 14047:Young blood transfusion 13818:Anthroposophic medicine 13279:"Ineffective therapies" 13139:BMC Veterinary Research 12354:The National Law Review 12072:"Professional Councils" 11587:Rechtssatz (legal rule) 11292:Jha A (July 14, 2006). 10957:(8): 2233–40, 2245–46. 10666:10.1023/A:1025343720564 10606:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 10088:10.1136/jme.2009.034959 9672:10.1089/acm.2006.12.359 9424:: an initiative of the 8525:10.1023/A:1026048907739 7909:10.4314/njm.v16i4.37328 7184:Oxford University Press 7053:Homeopathy investigated 5684:"The Australian report" 5554:Lockie, Andrew (2000). 5097:Encyclopædia Britannica 4919:"History of Homeopathy" 2748:evidence-based medicine 2536:National Health Service 1851:University of Barcelona 1806:National Health Service 1784:, the President of the 1711:According to academics 1486:, which comes from the 908:COVID-19 misinformation 836:Young blood transfusion 716:Orthomolecular medicine 681:Mind–body interventions 351:Anthroposophic medicine 291:Rise of modern medicine 14588:Corentin Louis Kervran 14456:Rapid prompting method 14344:Biodynamic agriculture 14334:Aquatic ape hypothesis 14192:Historical negationism 13895:Doctrine of signatures 13762:True-believer syndrome 13257:"Veterinary medicines" 12777:10.1098/rsnr.2018.0041 12588:. 2017. Archived from 12527:. 2018. Archived from 12495:. 2017. Archived from 12376:"Homeopathic Products" 11456:. 2001. Archived from 10995:. BBC. January 5, 2011 10327:10.1054/homp.1999.0378 9858:"Homeopathy: The Test" 8935:10.1186/1472-6882-1-12 8843:10.4414/smw.2012.13723 8802:10.4414/smw.2012.13594 7604:10.1186/1710-1492-7-14 7429:10.1161/01.CIR.73.1.21 7086:The Watchman Expositor 6683:10.1054/homp.1999.0308 5817:Science Based Medicine 5368:Allen JA, ed. (1867). 5003:"Miasms in homeopathy" 4759:Richard Haehl (1922). 4736:Science Based Medicine 3968:Paul S. Boyer (2001). 3782:Science-Based Medicine 3741:10.1186/1472-6882-5-12 3048: 2900: 2888: 2846:German health minister 2823: 2769:central nervous system 2711: 2681:complementary medicine 2664: 2486:Cochrane Collaboration 2367:pharmacological effect 2335: 2227:biologically plausible 2080: 1950: 1879: 1855:University of Valencia 1741:of 1938 (sponsored by 1671:science-based medicine 1652: 1586:(venereal disease) or 1463: 940:Mind–body intervention 891:MMR vaccine and autism 881:Vaccine misinformation 776:Rapid prompting method 14593:The Light (newspaper) 14578:William Donald Kelley 14471:Voice stress analysis 14103:Climate change denial 14042:Wind turbine syndrome 14037:Vertebral subluxation 13930:Germ theory denialism 13543:Homeopathic dilutions 13436:Charles Julius Hempel 13091:The Veterinary Record 13072:Regulatory Rapporteur 13015:The Veterinary Record 12905:The Veterinary Record 12847:The Veterinary Record 12558:Ministry of Health NZ 11947:on September 28, 2015 11463:on September 27, 2009 11033:10.1007/s004310050650 10883:Schmukler AV (2006). 10472:10.1081/CLT-120026518 9816:Inflammation Research 9773:Inflammation Research 9306:10.1096/fj.06-0901ufm 9287:Weissmann, G (2006). 8611:. Amherst, New York: 7051:Bambridge AD (1989). 7039:Homeopathic dilutions 6211:on September 24, 2009 5715:Sydney Morning Herald 5634:(December 15, 2001). 5482:on December 14, 2008. 5313:Bradford TL (2007) . 5171:"Homeopathy Timeline" 5032:Ward JW (July 1937). 4370:The doctors' dilemmas 3821:. Amherst, New York: 3092:Scientific skepticism 3043: 2894: 2882: 2867:Member states of the 2818: 2705: 2693:Society of Homeopaths 2655: 2476:and reporting, small 2329: 2199:Evidence and efficacy 2068: 2061:Homeopathic dilutions 1943: 1874: 1695:Oliver Wendell Holmes 1649:brutality of medicine 1641: 1533:Plasmodium falciparum 1524:Oliver Wendell Holmes 1454: 1269:Vertebral subluxation 1218:Alternative diagnoses 806:Thought Field Therapy 446:Vertebral subluxation 172:Subsequent proponents 30:For the journal, see 14583:Robert F. Kennedy Jr 14543:Ignatius L. Donnelly 14214:Past life regression 14073:Arabian Judah theory 14020:Traditional medicine 13813:Alternative medicine 13742:Pathological science 13610:Bach flower remedies 13600:Alternative medicine 13522:Nelsons (Homeopathy) 13406:C. von Bönninghausen 13385:Fragmenta de viribus 13378:Historical documents 12980:10.1136/vr.157.8.224 12674:Fox, Maggie (2017). 12100:on November 23, 2009 10826:on November 18, 2012 10704:; White, AR (1995). 8989:10.1093/ije/30.3.526 8830:Swiss Medical Weekly 8789:Swiss Medical Weekly 8603:Shelton, JW (2004). 7890:Ndububa, VI (2007). 7476:(in Latin). Leipzig. 7472:Hahnemann S (1805). 7008:Hahnemann S (1921). 6972:on September 3, 2015 5865:. Center for Inquiry 5470:"Homeopathic Hassle" 5181:on December 15, 2018 5111:Hahnemann S (1828). 5065:on December 31, 2009 5007:Classical homeopathy 4947:Homeopathy explained 4888:Hahnemann S (1842). 4870:Hahnemann S (1833). 4845:Creighton University 4479:(125 Pt 3): 255–83. 4067:. September 23, 2017 3813:Shelton, JW (2004). 3776:(October 13, 2008). 3066:University of Kassel 2502:conflict of interest 2223:statistical evidence 2211:alternative medicine 2178:Fragmenta de Viribus 2162:self-experimentation 2045:Bach flower remedies 1810:Department of Health 1416:Department of Health 1349:homeopathic dilution 1327:alternative medicine 1239:Chronic Lyme disease 968:Traditional medicine 950:Manipulative methods 751:Postural Integration 614:Bach flower remedies 490:Craniosacral therapy 318:Therapeutic nihilism 263:Alternative medicine 240:Alternative medicine 156:Alternative medicine 49:Alternative medicine 14679:Demarcation problem 14513:Brigitte Boisselier 14142:Hollow Earth theory 14125:Generational theory 13823:Applied kinesiology 13538:Preparations (list) 13476:Guy Beckley Stearns 13285:on February 7, 2015 12718:2017PLoSO..1276916R 12595:on January 29, 2021 12470:. September 1, 2008 12082:on January 6, 2010. 12034:on August 22, 2013. 12028:Government of India 11653:(9487): 690. 2005. 11537:Clarinval, France. 11255:The Daily Telegraph 10819:The Daily Telegraph 10126:(1). Wiley: 17–21. 9991:1988Natur.334..287M 9932:1988Natur.333..816D 9779:(Suppl 2): S47–48. 9574:1993Natur.366..525H 9455:2005HETox..24..219W 9053:on January 22, 2015 9044:1999physics...9033S 8472:2010HETox..29..567O 8337:1988Natur.334..287M 8292:1988Natur.333Q.787. 8227:Homeopathy Tutorial 8028:The Daily Telegraph 8002:on January 26, 2013 7979:The Daily Telegraph 7937:Archives of Surgery 7571:on August 16, 2012. 7385:Cassedy JH (1999). 7186:. pp. 817–823. 7090:Watchman Fellowship 6741:on October 16, 2012 6646:(3). Archived from 6615:on February 2, 2007 6366:10.3747/co.2007.150 6154:(7217): 1115–1118. 6043:10.1093/ecam/neh141 5994:. December 21, 2015 5991:The Washington Post 5353:Simpson JY (1853). 5289:Coulter HL (1973). 5087:"Homoeopathy"  4547:. pp. 18, 52. 4537:Whorton JC (2004). 4485:2001HisSc..39..255E 4368:Lasagna L (1970) . 3942:The Daily Telegraph 3268:OLR Research Report 2691:concluded that the 2397: 2299:observational study 2182:Materia Medica Pura 2015:. Examples include 1690:James Young Simpson 1651:of the 19th century 1547:Materia Medica Pura 1462:– "Like cures Like" 1441:allopathic medicine 1347:and are made using 886:Vaccines and autism 876:Anti-vaccinationism 869:OPV AIDS hypothesis 671:Megavitamin therapy 584:Functional medicine 361:Applied kinesiology 257:General information 162:Original proponents 44: 14828:1796 introductions 14749:Skeptical Inquirer 14648:Paul Joseph Watson 14623:Hans Alfred Nieper 14461:Statement analysis 14411:Intelligent design 14286:Reactionless drive 14120:Conversion therapy 14068:Ancient astronauts 13955:Leaky gut syndrome 13935:HIV/AIDS denialism 13690:Cargo cult science 13615:Jacques Benveniste 13517:Miralus Healthcare 13441:Constantine Hering 13421:John Franklin Gray 12264:Skeptical Inquirer 12155:on January 8, 2018 12004:on January 2, 2010 11894:on October 3, 2016 11776:. October 18, 2017 11750:. October 18, 2017 11567:(March 31, 2004). 11377:on March 24, 2014. 11316:Starr, M. (2000). 11014:Ernst, E. (1997). 10845:The Canberra Times 10791:. February 7, 2017 10378:10.1111/ijcp.12026 10038:The New York Times 9785:10.1007/PL00022402 9625:10.1007/BF01928175 9492:Kolisko L (1959). 9370:(aug24 2): b3447. 9178:Systematic Reviews 8385:(4 Pt 2): 754–61. 8264:, January 29, 2010 8233:on August 26, 2002 8035:on April 20, 2013. 7583:Caulfield, Timothy 7080:Andrews P (1990). 6862:on August 21, 2015 6789:on August 21, 2015 6636:"The wo-wo effect" 6634:Barwell B (2000). 6579:The Times of India 6532:Kempf, EJ (1906). 6348:Sagar, SM (2007). 6199:Stehlin I (1996). 6074:Mathur KN (2003). 5912:Center for Inquiry 5889:Skeptical Inquirer 5863:Skeptical Inquirer 5840:Skeptical Inquirer 5771:Skeptical Inquirer 5564:Dorling Kindersley 5260:Kaufman M (1971). 4851:on August 26, 2002 4518:on January 1, 2006 4095:. February 7, 2017 3720:Caulfield, Timothy 3438:Skeptical Inquirer 3369:. October 18, 2017 3049: 2958:Center for Inquiry 2911:(AYUSH) under the 2901: 2889: 2824: 2712: 2665: 2658:Rhus toxicodendron 2627:Jacques Benveniste 2516:systematic reviews 2395: 2371:law of mass action 2356:active ingredients 2336: 2081: 1977:(the venom of the 1951: 1880: 1829:Center for Inquiry 1653: 1563:Miasms and disease 1530:, which kills the 1464: 1254:Leaky gut syndrome 1229:Aerotoxic syndrome 1166:Prophetic medicine 864:HIV/AIDS denialism 691:Myofascial release 599:Holistic dentistry 579:Feldenkrais Method 559:Estrogen dominance 485:Conversion therapy 42: 14800: 14799: 14711:Cults of Unreason 14684:Scientific method 14613:Ministry of Ayush 14558:Nicholas Gonzalez 14484: 14483: 14421:Law of attraction 14401:Flat Earth theory 14281:Quantum mysticism 14221:Scientific racism 14177:Pseudoarchaeology 14083:Conspiracy theory 13781:characterized as 13725:Pseudomathematics 13715:Pseudoarchaeology 13633: 13632: 13426:Mélanie Hahnemann 13203:10.1136/vr.103779 13191:Veterinary Record 13103:10.1136/vr.101767 13027:10.1136/vr.104278 12967:Veterinary Record 12918:10.1136/vr.104279 12859:10.1136/vr.103779 12452:. March 13, 2015. 12260:Frazier, Kendrick 12240:on April 14, 2021 12215:978-93-5278-117-1 11698:on April 22, 2014 11406:10.5688/aj7006141 10896:978-0-7387-0873-7 10852:on June 25, 2010. 10585:. Ars Technica UK 10225:on April 27, 2009 10167:on July 27, 2011. 10069:Shaw, DM (2010). 10031:(July 27, 1988). 9926:(6176): 816–818. 9742:10.1159/000021286 9415:(February 2013). 9376:10.1136/bmj.b3447 9343:. August 20, 2009 9293:The FASEB Journal 8711:on April 19, 2017 8704:978-1-925129-29-8 8622:978-1-59102-109-4 8286:(6176): 1349–56. 8274:Maddox J (1988). 8094:(9600): 1672–73. 7972:Silverman, Rosa. 7782:978-0-226-05196-3 7754:978-1-4614-8540-7 7661:978-94-010-8181-8 7550:978-81-319-0259-2 7523:978-0-7222-9856-5 7396:978-1-58348-428-9 7371:978-0-443-10160-1 7358:Kayne SB (2006). 7337:978-1-330-00150-9 7219:978-0-691-13355-3 7126:978-0-387-96032-6 7108:natrum muriaticum 7066:978-0-948171-20-8 7019:978-0-87983-228-5 6939:on August 8, 2007 6720:978-0-443-10160-1 6707:Kayne SB (2006). 6464:978-0-8261-9426-8 6437:978-0-443-10089-5 6410:978-0-443-10160-1 6397:Kayne SB (2006). 6296:Ernst, E (2005). 6118:on April 14, 2017 6085:978-3-8304-9021-0 5885:Frazier, Kendrick 5857:(July 10, 2019). 5766:Frazier, Kendrick 5632:William T. Jarvis 5610:978-0-06-186793-4 5577:978-0-7566-1871-1 5448:978-0-520-94470-1 5338:Forbes J (1846). 5324:978-1-4304-8892-7 5275:978-0-8018-1238-5 5214:on June 14, 2009. 5156:978-0-7914-2397-4 4899:978-0-87983-228-5 4881:978-0-87983-228-5 4812:978-0-8135-3320-9 4772:978-81-7021-693-3 4658:The Dental Cosmos 4587:978-0-9640654-2-0 4554:978-0-19-517162-4 4443:978-0-7890-1538-9 4416:978-0-393-06661-6 4379:978-0-8369-1669-0 4123:. July 21, 2017. 3987:978-0-19-508209-8 3949:on April 20, 2013 3918:978-1-4614-8540-7 3832:978-1-59102-109-4 3459:on March 16, 2013 3292:Hahnemann, Samuel 3242:978-0-226-05196-3 3218:978-1-4614-8540-7 3136:978-94-010-8181-8 2905:Indian government 2761:George Vithoulkas 2736:arsenic poisoning 2648:Ethics and safety 2635:while working at 2466: 2465: 2373:and the observed 2256:Dame Sally Davies 2077:part in a million 2025:electrohomeopathy 1965:natrum muriaticum 1963:(arsenic oxide), 1782:William T. Jarvis 1759:George Vithoulkas 1520:scientific method 1368:causes of disease 1312: 1311: 1039:Chinese herbology 796:Scientific racism 761:Psychodermatology 666:Medical intuitive 646:Lightning Process 604:Hologram bracelet 552:Therapeutic touch 453:Christian Science 426:Cancer treatments 225: 224: 189:George Vithoulkas 184:Royal S. Copeland 16:(Redirected from 14840: 14653:Andrew Wakefield 14354:Creation science 14313:Water-fueled car 14275:Perpetual motion 14197:Holocaust denial 14167:Nibiru cataclysm 14162:Nazi archaeology 13965:Macrobiotic diet 13788: 13787: 13660: 13653: 13646: 13637: 13636: 13574:Homeoprophylaxis 13401:William Boericke 13342: 13335: 13328: 13319: 13318: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13290: 13275: 13269: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13222: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13165: 13155: 13129: 13123: 13122: 13086: 13080: 13079: 13063: 13057: 13056: 13046: 13006: 13000: 12999: 12961: 12952: 12951: 12937: 12895: 12889: 12888: 12878: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12795: 12789: 12788: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12739: 12729: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12611: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12594: 12583: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12550: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12534:on March 3, 2021 12533: 12526: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12502:on March 4, 2021 12501: 12494: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12442: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12371: 12365: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12329: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12304: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12236:. Archived from 12226: 12220: 12219: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12171: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12160: 12145: 12139: 12138: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12090: 12084: 12083: 12068: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12042: 12036: 12035: 12020: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11968: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11943:. Archived from 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11910: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11893: 11886: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11855: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11800: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11740: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11726: 11714: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11687: 11681: 11680: 11662: 11639: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11628: 11623:. March 16, 2020 11613: 11598: 11595: 11589: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11575:on July 6, 2011. 11561: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11490: 11482: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11462: 11451: 11443: 11428: 11427: 11417: 11388:Pray WS (2006). 11385: 11379: 11378: 11373:. Archived from 11362: 11356: 11355: 11345: 11313: 11304: 11303: 11289: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11251: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11122: 11116: 11115: 11095: 11089: 11088: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11035: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10965:. Archived from 10942: 10936: 10935: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10865: 10856: 10853: 10835: 10833: 10831: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10747: 10736: 10735: 10725: 10698: 10689: 10688: 10649: 10643: 10642: 10621: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10534: 10528: 10525: 10524:. June 16, 2009. 10513: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10414: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10380: 10356: 10347: 10346: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10190: 10184: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10163:. Archived from 10150: 10144: 10143: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10090: 10066: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10025: 10019: 10018: 9999:10.1038/334287a0 9985:(6180): 287–91. 9974: 9968: 9967: 9940:10.1038/333816a0 9911: 9905: 9904: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9725: 9719: 9718: 9690: 9684: 9683: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9582:10.1038/366525a0 9568:(6455): 525–27. 9557: 9551: 9550: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9509: 9501: 9489: 9483: 9482: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9308: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9268:on June 14, 2009 9264:. Archived from 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9211: 9193: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9152: 9135:(6772): 316–23. 9120: 9114: 9113: 9103: 9093: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9052: 9046:. Archived from 9037: 9017: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8991: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8947: 8937: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8896: 8886: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8845: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8804: 8780: 8771: 8770: 8762: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8748: 8738: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8716: 8707:. Archived from 8685: 8674: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8613:Prometheus Books 8610: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8583: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8483: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8415:Smith K (2012). 8412: 8403: 8402: 8374: 8365: 8364: 8345:10.1038/334287a0 8331:(6180): 287–91. 8320: 8314: 8313: 8303: 8301:10.1038/333787a0 8271: 8265: 8252: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8083: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8051: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8031:. Archived from 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7998:. Archived from 7969: 7963: 7962: 7952: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7911: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7824: 7815: 7814: 7800: 7791: 7790: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7732: 7723: 7722: 7704: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7616: 7606: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7431: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7207: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7154:on June 29, 2012 7137: 7131: 7130: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7048: 7042: 7035: 7024: 7023: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6989: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6971: 6964: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6858:. Archived from 6852: 6846: 6845: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6650:on July 26, 2009 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6614: 6607: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6553: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6377: 6354:Current Oncology 6345: 6339: 6338: 6320: 6302: 6293: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6252: 6244: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6207:. Archived from 6196: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6139: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6114:. Archived from 6104: 6098: 6097: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6022: 6013: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5653: 5644: 5643: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5598: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5561: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5210:. Archived from 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5177:. Archived from 5175:Whole Health Now 5167: 5161: 5160: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5013:on March 7, 2009 5009:. Archived from 4998: 4989: 4988: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4885: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4800: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4756: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4692:as reprinted in 4691: 4678: 4667: 4666: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4575: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4517: 4511:. Archived from 4470: 4464:Dean ME (2001). 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4348: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4249: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4211: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4154: 4146: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4018:The Conversation 4009: 4003: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3975: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3945:. Archived from 3932: 3926: 3925: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3823:Prometheus Books 3820: 3810: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3753: 3743: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3670: 3635: 3620: 3619: 3594:(9487): 726–32. 3582: 3576: 3572: 3544:as reprinted in 3543: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3510: 3499: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3446: 3425: 3400:(9487): 726–32. 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3288: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3225: 3193: 3175: 3148: 3108: 2946: 2945: 2788:Homeopathy Plus! 2780:homeoprophylaxis 2757:Anthony Campbell 2706:Old homeopathic 2601:enzyme reactions 2556:Mario Raviglione 2521:publication bias 2493:House of Commons 2398: 2394: 2266:and head of the 2253: 2229:pharmacological 1979:bushmaster snake 1971:or table salt), 1910:James Tyler Kent 1877:James Tyler Kent 1767:New Age movement 1721: 1713:Paul U. Unschuld 1504: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1429:Samuel Hahnemann 1388:New Age movement 1331:Samuel Hahnemann 1323:pseudoscientific 1304: 1297: 1290: 1054:Gill plate trade 816:Vaginal steaming 463:Colloidal silver 431:Charcoal cleanse 250: 227: 226: 207: 179:James Tyler Kent 166:Samuel Hahnemann 132: 131: 130: 129: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 91: 88: 67:Samuel Hahnemann 64: 45: 41: 21: 14848: 14847: 14843: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14838: 14837: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14796: 14693: 14669:Bogdanov affair 14657: 14637:Claude Vorilhon 14523:Robert Charroux 14498:Sucharit Bhakdi 14490: 14480: 14317: 14247: 14187:Genocide denial 14152:Japhetic theory 14147:Indigo children 14063:2012 phenomenon 14051: 13995:Patent medicine 13915:Energy medicine 13888:Colon cleansing 13873:Crystal healing 13808:Adrenal fatigue 13782: 13780: 13773: 13678: 13669: 13664: 13634: 13629: 13588: 13552: 13548:Serial dilution 13526: 13490: 13389: 13373: 13352: 13346: 13304: 13299: 13298: 13288: 13286: 13277: 13276: 13272: 13262: 13260: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13241: 13240: 13236: 13183: 13179: 13130: 13126: 13087: 13083: 13064: 13060: 13007: 13003: 12962: 12955: 12896: 12892: 12839: 12835: 12796: 12792: 12757: 12753: 12712:(5): e0176916. 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12622:(1332): 87–88. 12612: 12608: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12581: 12577: 12576: 12572: 12562: 12560: 12552: 12551: 12547: 12537: 12535: 12531: 12524: 12520: 12519: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12492: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12473: 12471: 12462: 12461: 12457: 12444: 12443: 12439: 12429: 12427: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12391: 12387: 12372: 12368: 12358: 12356: 12348: 12347: 12343: 12333: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12322: 12318: 12308: 12306: 12302: 12298: 12297: 12293: 12285: 12279: 12275: 12257: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12228: 12227: 12223: 12216: 12200: 12196: 12187: 12186: 12182: 12173: 12172: 12168: 12158: 12156: 12147: 12146: 12142: 12131: 12127: 12118: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12092: 12091: 12087: 12070: 12069: 12065: 12055: 12053: 12044: 12043: 12039: 12022: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12005: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11969: 11960: 11950: 11948: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11912: 11911: 11907: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11884: 11878: 11874: 11864: 11862: 11857: 11856: 11852: 11842: 11840: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11793: 11789: 11779: 11777: 11768: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11742: 11741: 11734: 11724: 11722: 11721:. tagesschau.de 11715: 11711: 11701: 11699: 11688: 11684: 11641: 11640: 11636: 11626: 11624: 11621:Undark Magazine 11615: 11614: 11601: 11593: 11592: RS0083796 11585: 11584: 11580: 11562: 11558: 11548: 11546: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11512: 11508: 11498: 11496: 11488: 11484: 11483: 11476: 11466: 11464: 11460: 11449: 11445: 11444: 11431: 11386: 11382: 11363: 11359: 11314: 11307: 11290: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11208: 11206: 11199: 11195: 11185: 11183: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11138: 11134: 11123: 11119: 11096: 11092: 11061: 11057: 11012: 11008: 10998: 10996: 10987: 10986: 10982: 10972: 10970: 10969:on June 6, 2011 10943: 10939: 10914:(book review). 10908: 10904: 10897: 10881: 10877: 10866: 10859: 10838: 10829: 10827: 10812: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10748: 10739: 10716:(400): 629–30. 10699: 10692: 10650: 10646: 10628:10.4065/82.1.69 10619:10.1.1.456.5352 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10579: 10575: 10565: 10563: 10558: 10557: 10553: 10543: 10541: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10516: 10499: 10495: 10456: 10452: 10412: 10406: 10402: 10371:(12): 1178–88. 10357: 10350: 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10272:on July 6, 2013 10264: 10263: 10259: 10242: 10238: 10228: 10226: 10219:The Independent 10213: 10212: 10208: 10191: 10187: 10176: 10172: 10151: 10147: 10116: 10112: 10067: 10063: 10057: 10053: 10043: 10041: 10026: 10022: 9975: 9971: 9912: 9908: 9877: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9812: 9808: 9769: 9765: 9726: 9722: 9691: 9687: 9657: 9652: 9648: 9609: 9605: 9558: 9554: 9523: 9519: 9503: 9502: 9490: 9486: 9432: 9430: 9426:ABIM Foundation 9422:Choosing Wisely 9406: 9399: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9344: 9335: 9334: 9330: 9299:(11): 1755–58. 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9233: 9232: 9225: 9170: 9166: 9121: 9117: 9070: 9066: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9035:physics/9909033 9015: 9009: 9005: 8965: 8961: 8914: 8910: 8877:(7): e1000100. 8863: 8859: 8822: 8818: 8781: 8774: 8763: 8759: 8746: 8744: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8727: 8714: 8712: 8705: 8686: 8677: 8669: 8665: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8601: 8597: 8552: 8548: 8519:(1/2): 339–45. 8509: 8505: 8460:Hum Exp Toxicol 8452: 8448: 8413: 8406: 8375: 8368: 8321: 8317: 8272: 8268: 8253: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8193: 8189: 8166: 8162: 8127: 8123: 8084: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8044: 8040: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7970: 7966: 7943:(11): 1187–90. 7929: 7925: 7888: 7884: 7863:(12): 1356–57. 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7834:The Independent 7825: 7818: 7801: 7794: 7783: 7769: 7765: 7755: 7733: 7726: 7681: 7677: 7662: 7637: 7633: 7580: 7576: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7535: 7531: 7524: 7508: 7504: 7485: 7481: 7470: 7466: 7449: 7445: 7410:Fye WB (1986). 7408: 7404: 7397: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7318: 7314: 7274: 7270: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7195: 7191: 7174:Water resources 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7127: 7104:sodium chloride 7101: 7097: 7078: 7074: 7067: 7049: 7045: 7036: 7027: 7020: 7006: 6999: 6983: 6982: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6705: 6698: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6582:. March 5, 2012 6572: 6571: 6567: 6530: 6526: 6503: 6499: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6346: 6342: 6318:10.1.1.385.5505 6300: 6294: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6197: 6193: 6140: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6086: 6072: 6068: 6023: 6016: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5950: 5946: 5941:. July 9, 2019. 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5904: 5900: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5852: 5848: 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5763: 5759: 5745: 5743: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5707: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5690:. April 6, 2017 5682: 5681: 5677: 5654: 5647: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5552: 5548: 5509: 5502: 5491: 5487: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5415:The Irish Times 5409:Ernst, Edzard. 5407: 5403: 5366: 5362: 5351: 5347: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5310: 5306: 5287: 5283: 5276: 5258: 5254: 5223: 5219: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5137:Miller, Timothy 5134: 5130: 5109: 5105: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4992: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4925:on July 5, 2007 4917: 4916: 4907: 4900: 4882: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4835: 4834: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4757: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4724: 4679: 4670: 4649: 4645: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4366: 4362: 4323:(12): 607–610. 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4275: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4183: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4157:Daily Telegraph 4147: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4121:Daily Telegraph 4113: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4065:The Independent 4059: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4010: 4006: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3897: 3893: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3811: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3771: 3767: 3717: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3636: 3623: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3529: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3427: 3426: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3289: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3195: 3194: 3150: 3149: 3137: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3078: 3054:organic farming 3038: 3005: 2990:. In 2015, the 2943: 2942: 2938:medical schools 2849:Karl Lauterbach 2833: 2813: 2807: 2716:adverse effects 2660:, derived from 2650: 2605:Madeleine Ennis 2593: 2422:natural healing 2393: 2344:Avogadro number 2324: 2272:John Beddington 2251: 2243: 2209:Outside of the 2207: 2201: 2146: 2138:Oscillococcinum 2086:serial dilution 2063: 2057: 1993:thyroid hormone 1969:sodium chloride 1960:arsenicum album 1946:Oscillococcinum 1938: 1922:medical history 1918: 1869: 1863: 1794: 1715: 1709: 1684:, physician to 1682:Sir John Forbes 1636: 1565: 1542: 1508:, "suffering". 1449: 1425: 1308: 1279: 1278: 1224:Adrenal fatigue 1219: 1211: 1210: 985:Southern Africa 970: 960: 959: 930: 928:Classifications 920: 919: 896:in chiropractic 854: 846: 845: 766:Quantum healing 756:Psychic surgery 631:Ionized jewelry 594:Herbal medicine 542:Esoteric energy 532:Energy medicine 500:Cupping therapy 495:Crystal healing 468:Colon cleansing 406:Bowen technique 376:Auriculotherapy 331: 323: 322: 258: 220:heroic medicine 203: 193: 136: 125: 124: 85: 81: 70: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14846: 14836: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14794: 14787: 14780: 14773: 14766: 14759: 14752: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14728: 14721: 14714: 14707: 14701: 14699: 14695: 14694: 14692: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14665: 14663: 14662:Related topics 14659: 14658: 14656: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14643:Randolph Stone 14640: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14618:Theodor Morell 14615: 14610: 14608:Joseph Mercola 14605: 14603:Jenny McCarthy 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14568:Graham Hancock 14565: 14563:Goop (company) 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14538:Vernon Coleman 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14494: 14492: 14486: 14485: 14482: 14481: 14479: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14372: 14371: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14325: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14303:Teleportation‎ 14300: 14299: 14298: 14293: 14283: 14278: 14272: 14266: 14261: 14255: 14253: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14234: 14233: 14231:Melanin theory 14228: 14218: 14217: 14216: 14206: 14201: 14200: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14179: 14174: 14172:Parapsychology 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14138: 14137: 14132: 14122: 14117: 14116: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14059: 14057: 14056:Social science 14053: 14052: 14050: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14028: 14027: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14005:Primal therapy 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13970:Magnet therapy 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13891: 13890: 13883:Detoxification 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13794: 13792: 13785: 13775: 13774: 13772: 13771: 13768:Voodoo Science 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13710:Fringe science 13702: 13697: 13692: 13686: 13684: 13680: 13679: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13663: 13662: 13655: 13648: 13640: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13627: 13622: 13620:Luc Montagnier 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13596: 13594: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13564:10:23 Campaign 13560: 13558: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13534: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13498: 13496: 13492: 13491: 13489: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13397: 13395: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13387: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13374: 13372: 13371: 13366: 13360: 13358: 13354: 13353: 13345: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13322: 13316: 13315: 13303: 13302:External links 13300: 13297: 13296: 13270: 13248: 13234: 13177: 13124: 13097:(15): 373–81. 13081: 13058: 13021:(7): 170–176. 13001: 12953: 12912:(8): 198–207. 12890: 12833: 12790: 12771:(3): 329–351. 12751: 12692: 12666: 12641: 12606: 12570: 12545: 12513: 12481: 12455: 12437: 12411: 12385: 12366: 12341: 12316: 12291: 12273: 12251: 12221: 12214: 12194: 12180: 12166: 12140: 12125: 12111: 12085: 12063: 12052:. June 4, 2015 12037: 12015: 11989: 11958: 11927: 11905: 11872: 11850: 11828: 11787: 11761: 11732: 11709: 11682: 11634: 11599: 11578: 11556: 11529: 11506: 11495:. June 4, 2019 11474: 11429: 11380: 11357: 11328:(7271): 1288. 11305: 11281: 11238: 11216: 11193: 11167: 11132: 11117: 11106:(2): 198–204. 11090: 11055: 11006: 10980: 10937: 10918:(4): 299–301. 10902: 10895: 10875: 10857: 10855: 10854: 10836: 10802: 10774: 10762:BBC Television 10737: 10690: 10644: 10596: 10573: 10551: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10514: 10493: 10450: 10400: 10348: 10305: 10283: 10257: 10236: 10206: 10185: 10182:House of Lords 10170: 10145: 10110: 10061: 10051: 10020: 9969: 9906: 9871: 9849: 9806: 9763: 9720: 9685: 9655: 9646: 9603: 9552: 9517: 9484: 9439:, which cites 9397: 9354: 9328: 9279: 9248: 9223: 9164: 9115: 9064: 9003: 8959: 8908: 8857: 8816: 8772: 8757: 8725: 8703: 8675: 8663: 8628: 8621: 8595: 8566:(6): 1070–82. 8546: 8503: 8446: 8404: 8366: 8315: 8266: 8244: 8213: 8187: 8160: 8137:(11): 973–74. 8121: 8071: 8038: 8013: 7964: 7923: 7882: 7847: 7816: 7792: 7781: 7763: 7753: 7724: 7675: 7660: 7631: 7574: 7556: 7549: 7529: 7522: 7502: 7479: 7464: 7443: 7402: 7395: 7377: 7370: 7350: 7336: 7312: 7268: 7225: 7218: 7198:Robert L. Park 7189: 7165: 7132: 7125: 7095: 7072: 7065: 7043: 7025: 7018: 6997: 6950: 6924: 6889:(3): 171–181. 6873: 6847: 6800: 6774: 6752: 6726: 6719: 6696: 6661: 6626: 6593: 6565: 6524: 6497: 6470: 6463: 6443: 6436: 6416: 6409: 6389: 6340: 6311:(11): 547–48. 6285: 6260: 6222: 6191: 6129: 6099: 6084: 6066: 6014: 6005: 5977: 5963: 5944: 5924: 5898: 5876: 5846: 5829: 5803: 5781: 5757: 5727: 5701: 5675: 5645: 5623: 5609: 5583: 5576: 5546: 5500: 5485: 5461: 5447: 5427: 5401: 5360: 5345: 5330: 5323: 5304: 5291:Divided Legacy 5281: 5274: 5252: 5233:(19): 2162–4. 5217: 5192: 5162: 5155: 5128: 5103: 5092:Chisholm, Hugh 5076: 5050: 5024: 4990: 4961: 4936: 4905: 4898: 4880: 4862: 4825: 4811: 4785: 4771: 4748: 4722: 4668: 4665:(12): 1030–32. 4643: 4600: 4586: 4560: 4553: 4529: 4456: 4442: 4422: 4415: 4385: 4378: 4360: 4303: 4266: 4239: 4203: 4174: 4138: 4106: 4078: 4052: 4030: 4004: 3986: 3960: 3927: 3917: 3891: 3838: 3831: 3794: 3765: 3708: 3682: 3621: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3530: 3502: 3479: 3471: 3449: 3428: 3387: 3380: 3354: 3327: 3280: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3241: 3228: 3217: 3196: 3151: 3135: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3082:Fringe science 3077: 3074: 3059:animal welfare 3037: 3036:Veterinary use 3034: 3004: 3001: 2869:European Union 2832: 2829: 2809:Main article: 2806: 2803: 2763:claiming that 2649: 2646: 2592: 2589: 2482:selection bias 2470:methodological 2464: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403:placebo effect 2392: 2389: 2352:10:23 campaign 2323: 2320: 2242: 2239: 2203:Main article: 2200: 2197: 2154:clinical trial 2145: 2142: 2134:Robert L. Park 2072:Arnica montana 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 1937: 1934: 1926:materia medica 1917: 1914: 1902:Symptomenkodex 1898:materia medica 1894:materia medica 1890:materia medica 1885:Materia medica 1862: 1859: 1793: 1790: 1743:Royal Copeland 1708: 1705: 1686:Queen Victoria 1635: 1632: 1564: 1561: 1541: 1538: 1499:, "-like" and 1468:William Cullen 1448: 1445: 1424: 1421: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1074:Pressure point 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1004: 999: 989: 988: 987: 982: 971: 966: 965: 962: 961: 958: 957: 955:Energy therapy 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 926: 925: 922: 921: 918: 917: 916: 915: 905: 900: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 873: 872: 871: 861: 855: 852: 851: 848: 847: 844: 843: 841:Zero balancing 838: 833: 828: 826:Vision therapy 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 741:Parapsychology 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 661:Manual therapy 658: 656:Magnet therapy 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 617: 616: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 529: 524: 519: 518: 517: 510:Detoxification 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 476: 475: 465: 460: 455: 450: 449: 448: 443: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 315: 314: 313: 303: 298: 293: 288: 287:(health fraud) 282: 277: 276: 275: 270: 259: 256: 255: 252: 251: 243: 242: 236: 235: 223: 222: 213: 209: 208: 201: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 175: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 152:Related fields 149: 148: 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 78: 76: 72: 71: 65: 57: 56: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14845: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14818:Pseudoscience 14816: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14793: 14792: 14788: 14786: 14785: 14781: 14779: 14778: 14774: 14772: 14771: 14767: 14765: 14764: 14760: 14758: 14757: 14753: 14751: 14750: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14733: 14732:Fortean Times 14729: 14727: 14726: 14722: 14720: 14719: 14715: 14713: 14712: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14696: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14666: 14664: 14660: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14638: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14528:Deepak Chopra 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14491:pseudoscience 14487: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14370: 14367: 14366: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14359:Cryptozoology 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14320: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14276: 14273: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14259:Anti-gravity‎ 14257: 14256: 14254: 14250: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14223: 14222: 14219: 14215: 14212: 14211: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14183: 14182:Pseudohistory 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14130:Generationism 14128: 14127: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14088:5G conspiracy 14086: 14085: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14078:Catastrophism 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14060: 14058: 14054: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14026: 14023: 14022: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13925:FasciaBlaster 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13889: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13863:Correactology 13861: 13859: 13858:Chromotherapy 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13783:pseudoscience 13776: 13770: 13769: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13720:Pseudohistory 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13707: 13706: 13705:Fringe theory 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13672: 13668: 13667:Pseudoscience 13661: 13656: 13654: 13649: 13647: 13642: 13641: 13638: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13529: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495:Organizations 13493: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13466:G. Vithoulkas 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13396: 13392: 13386: 13383: 13382: 13380: 13376: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13355: 13351: 13343: 13338: 13336: 13331: 13329: 13324: 13323: 13320: 13313: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13258: 13252: 13244: 13238: 13230: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13212: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13188: 13181: 13173: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13128: 13120: 13116: 13112: 13108: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13092: 13085: 13077: 13073: 13069: 13062: 13054: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13005: 12997: 12993: 12989: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12974:(8): 224–29. 12973: 12969: 12968: 12960: 12958: 12950: 12945: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12919: 12915: 12911: 12907: 12906: 12901: 12894: 12886: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12868: 12864: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12837: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12794: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12755: 12747: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12696: 12681: 12677: 12670: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12610: 12591: 12587: 12580: 12574: 12559: 12555: 12549: 12530: 12523: 12517: 12498: 12491: 12485: 12469: 12465: 12459: 12451: 12447: 12441: 12426: 12422: 12415: 12400: 12399:National Post 12396: 12389: 12381: 12377: 12370: 12355: 12351: 12345: 12326: 12320: 12301: 12295: 12284: 12277: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12225: 12217: 12211: 12207: 12206: 12198: 12190: 12184: 12176: 12170: 12154: 12150: 12144: 12136: 12129: 12121: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12089: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12067: 12051: 12047: 12041: 12033: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11978: 11974: 11967: 11965: 11963: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11931: 11915: 11909: 11898:September 30, 11890: 11883: 11876: 11865:September 30, 11860: 11854: 11843:September 30, 11838: 11832: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11804: 11803:The Telegraph 11799: 11791: 11775: 11771: 11765: 11749: 11745: 11739: 11737: 11720: 11713: 11697: 11693: 11686: 11678: 11674: 11670: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11622: 11618: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11596: 11588: 11582: 11574: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11544: 11540: 11533: 11517: 11510: 11494: 11487: 11481: 11479: 11459: 11455: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11425: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11384: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11361: 11353: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11310: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11288: 11286: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11256: 11250: 11242: 11226: 11220: 11204: 11197: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11148:(4): 161–63. 11147: 11143: 11136: 11128: 11121: 11113: 11109: 11105: 11101: 11094: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11059: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11026:(7): 513–15. 11025: 11021: 11017: 11010: 10994: 10990: 10984: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10941: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10906: 10898: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10879: 10871: 10864: 10862: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10837: 10825: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10806: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10763: 10759: 10758: 10753: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10733: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10697: 10695: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10660:(8): 817–22. 10659: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10600: 10584: 10577: 10561: 10555: 10539: 10533: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10466:(7): 963–67. 10465: 10461: 10454: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10411: 10404: 10396: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10355: 10353: 10344: 10340: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10316: 10309: 10293: 10287: 10271: 10267: 10261: 10253: 10252: 10247: 10240: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10210: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10189: 10183: 10179: 10174: 10166: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10149: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10114: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10081:(3): 130–31. 10080: 10076: 10072: 10065: 10055: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9973: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9910: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9887:(2): 128–38. 9886: 9882: 9875: 9859: 9853: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9822:(5): 181–88. 9821: 9817: 9810: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9767: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9736:(6): 311–20. 9735: 9731: 9724: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9701:(2): 91–100. 9700: 9696: 9689: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9666:(4): 359–65. 9665: 9661: 9650: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9619:(5): 504–08. 9618: 9614: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9556: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9533:(3): 155–60. 9532: 9528: 9521: 9513: 9507: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9449:(5): 219–33. 9448: 9444: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9358: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9283: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9236: 9230: 9228: 9219: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9168: 9160: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9111: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9078:PLOS Medicine 9075: 9068: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9028:(2): 94–106. 9027: 9023: 9022: 9014: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8982:(3): 526–31. 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8912: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8871:PLOS Medicine 8868: 8861: 8853: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8820: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8779: 8777: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8742: 8735: 8729: 8722: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8644:(7): 631–36. 8643: 8639: 8632: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8609: 8608: 8599: 8591: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8550: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8507: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8466:(7): 567–71. 8465: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8427:(9): 508–12. 8426: 8422: 8418: 8411: 8409: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8373: 8371: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8319: 8311: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8282:(editorial). 8281: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8217: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8183: 8179: 8176:(3): 149–55. 8175: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8059: 8055: 8054:The Telegraph 8050: 8042: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8017: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7968: 7960: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7919: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7902:(4): 312–17. 7901: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7851: 7836: 7835: 7830: 7823: 7821: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7799: 7797: 7789: 7784: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7729: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7635: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7552: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7533: 7525: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7506: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7475: 7468: 7460: 7457:(in German). 7456: 7455: 7447: 7439: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7406: 7398: 7392: 7389:. iUniverse. 7388: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7316: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7136: 7128: 7122: 7118: 7117: 7109: 7106:(also called 7105: 7099: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7076: 7068: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7040: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7021: 7015: 7011: 7004: 7002: 6993: 6987: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6804: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6762: 6756: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6703: 6701: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6677:(3): 121–27. 6676: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6640:Homoeopathica 6637: 6630: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6544:(1): 86–100. 6543: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6507:The Homeopath 6501: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6480:The Homeopath 6474: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6447: 6439: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6420: 6412: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6360:(4): 126–27. 6359: 6355: 6351: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6256: 6249: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6144:"Homoeopathy" 6138: 6136: 6134: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6062: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6037:(4): 441–52. 6036: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6019: 6009: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5973: 5967: 5959: 5955: 5948: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5842: 5841: 5833: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5791: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5754: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5664:(3): 454–78. 5663: 5659: 5652: 5650: 5641: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5612: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5596: 5587: 5579: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5550: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5519:(5): 393–99. 5518: 5514: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5431: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5380:(6): 268–69. 5379: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5356: 5349: 5341: 5334: 5326: 5320: 5317:. Kessinger. 5316: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5277: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5221: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5196: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5107: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4949: 4948: 4940: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4789: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4755: 4753: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4661:(editorial). 4660: 4659: 4654: 4647: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4604: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4573: 4564: 4556: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4426: 4418: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4381: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4271: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4179: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4145: 4143: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4110: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4040: 4034: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3964: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864:(8): 458–60. 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3774:Gorski, David 3769: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3713: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3653:(6): 577–82. 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3514: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3493: 3490:(3): 149–55. 3489: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3323: 3321: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3047: 3042: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2977:Health Canada 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2512:Meta-analyses 2509: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2328: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2295:cherry picked 2293:in favour of 2292: 2291:meta-analyses 2288: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2249: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:pseudoscience 2212: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166:nitroglycerin 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2067: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035:, the use of 2034: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1974:Lachesis muta 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1815:In 2015, the 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798:meta-analyses 1789: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733:United States 1729: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1399:meta-analyses 1395: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:biochemically 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111:Faith healing 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:Bush medicine 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Balneotherapy 1007: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 993: 990: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 972: 969: 964: 963: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 929: 924: 923: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 904: 901: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 853:Controversies 850: 849: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Vegetotherapy 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Ozone therapy 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651:Lymphotherapy 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 615: 612: 611: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Hair analysis 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:FasciaBlaster 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 537:Correactology 535: 534: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 480:Colorpuncture 478: 474: 471: 470: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 458:Chromotherapy 456: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Alkaline diet 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 327: 326: 319: 316: 312: 309: 308: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 296:Pseudoscience 294: 292: 289: 286: 283: 281: 278: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 261: 260: 254: 253: 249: 245: 244: 241: 238: 237: 233: 229: 228: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 128: 121: 80: 79: 77: 75:Pronunciation 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 50: 46: 40: 36: 34: 19: 14833:Health fraud 14789: 14782: 14775: 14768: 14761: 14754: 14747: 14730: 14723: 14716: 14709: 14598:Mike Lindell 14518:Rhonda Byrne 14489:Promoters of 14476:Water memory 14416:Laundry ball 14308:Tractor beam 14264:Cold fusion‎ 13960:Lunar effect 13939: 13905:Ear candling 13853:Chiropractic 13843:Bloodletting 13833:Bates method 13803:Aromatherapy 13766: 13732:Junk science 13625:Water memory 13431:S. Hahnemann 13416:Peter Fisher 13411:J. H. Clarke 13349: 13287:. Retrieved 13283:the original 13273: 13261:. Retrieved 13251: 13237: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13143: 13137: 13127: 13094: 13090: 13084: 13075: 13071: 13061: 13018: 13014: 13004: 12971: 12965: 12947: 12909: 12903: 12893: 12850: 12846: 12836: 12803: 12799: 12793: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12709: 12705: 12695: 12685:September 4, 12683:. Retrieved 12679: 12669: 12659:September 2, 12657:. Retrieved 12653: 12650:"Homeopathy" 12644: 12619: 12615: 12609: 12599:September 1, 12597:. Retrieved 12590:the original 12585: 12573: 12563:September 1, 12561:. Retrieved 12557: 12548: 12538:September 1, 12536:. Retrieved 12529:the original 12516: 12506:September 1, 12504:. Retrieved 12497:the original 12484: 12474:September 1, 12472:. Retrieved 12467: 12458: 12449: 12440: 12430:September 4, 12428:. Retrieved 12424: 12414: 12404:September 2, 12402:. Retrieved 12398: 12388: 12379: 12369: 12359:September 2, 12357:. Retrieved 12353: 12344: 12334:November 18, 12332:. Retrieved 12319: 12309:November 18, 12307:. Retrieved 12294: 12276: 12267: 12263: 12254: 12244:September 2, 12242:. Retrieved 12238:the original 12233: 12224: 12204: 12197: 12183: 12169: 12157:. Retrieved 12153:the original 12143: 12128: 12114: 12102:. Retrieved 12098:the original 12088: 12080:the original 12066: 12054:. Retrieved 12049: 12040: 12032:the original 12018: 12006:. Retrieved 12002:the original 11992: 11982:September 4, 11980:. Retrieved 11976: 11949:. Retrieved 11945:the original 11941:Bristol Post 11940: 11930: 11918:. Retrieved 11908: 11896:. Retrieved 11889:the original 11875: 11863:. Retrieved 11853: 11841:. Retrieved 11831: 11819:. Retrieved 11802: 11790: 11778:. Retrieved 11773: 11770:"Homeopathy" 11764: 11754:September 2, 11752:. Retrieved 11747: 11744:"Homeopathy" 11723:. Retrieved 11712: 11700:. Retrieved 11696:the original 11685: 11650: 11646: 11637: 11627:September 2, 11625:. Retrieved 11620: 11586: 11581: 11573:the original 11559: 11547:. Retrieved 11542: 11532: 11520:. Retrieved 11509: 11499:September 4, 11497:. Retrieved 11492: 11467:September 1, 11465:. Retrieved 11458:the original 11453: 11397: 11393: 11383: 11375:the original 11360: 11325: 11321: 11299:The Guardian 11297: 11272:. Retrieved 11253: 11241: 11229:. Retrieved 11219: 11207:. Retrieved 11196: 11184:. Retrieved 11179: 11170: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11126: 11120: 11103: 11099: 11093: 11068: 11064: 11058: 11023: 11019: 11009: 10997:. Retrieved 10992: 10983: 10973:September 3, 10971:. Retrieved 10967:the original 10954: 10950: 10940: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10885: 10878: 10850:the original 10843: 10828:. Retrieved 10824:the original 10817: 10805: 10793:. Retrieved 10786: 10777: 10765:. Retrieved 10755: 10713: 10709: 10685: 10657: 10653: 10647: 10639: 10612:(1): 69–75. 10609: 10605: 10599: 10587:. Retrieved 10576: 10564:. Retrieved 10554: 10542:. Retrieved 10532: 10510:CNNMoney.com 10496: 10463: 10459: 10453: 10420: 10416: 10403: 10368: 10364: 10318: 10314: 10308: 10296:. Retrieved 10286: 10274:. Retrieved 10270:the original 10260: 10251:The Guardian 10249: 10239: 10227:. Retrieved 10223:the original 10218: 10209: 10200:The Guardian 10198: 10188: 10173: 10165:the original 10158: 10148: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10054: 10042:. Retrieved 10036: 10023: 9982: 9978: 9972: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9862:. Retrieved 9852: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9776: 9772: 9766: 9733: 9729: 9723: 9698: 9694: 9688: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9616: 9612: 9606: 9565: 9561: 9555: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9497: 9493: 9487: 9446: 9442: 9431:. Retrieved 9420: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9345:. Retrieved 9340: 9331: 9296: 9292: 9282: 9270:. Retrieved 9266:the original 9251: 9239:. Retrieved 9181: 9177: 9167: 9132: 9128: 9118: 9081: 9077: 9067: 9055:. Retrieved 9048:the original 9025: 9019: 9006: 8979: 8975: 8962: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8874: 8870: 8860: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8792: 8788: 8766: 8760: 8752: 8745:. Retrieved 8740: 8728: 8720: 8713:. Retrieved 8709:the original 8693: 8666: 8641: 8637: 8631: 8606: 8598: 8563: 8560:Rheumatology 8559: 8549: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8424: 8420: 8382: 8378: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8261:The Guardian 8259: 8235:. Retrieved 8231:the original 8226: 8216: 8204:. Retrieved 8190: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8154: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8091: 8087: 8062:. Retrieved 8053: 8041: 8033:the original 8026: 8016: 8004:. Retrieved 8000:the original 7977: 7967: 7940: 7936: 7926: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7838:. Retrieved 7832: 7808: 7786: 7772: 7766: 7758: 7736: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7643: 7634: 7626: 7594: 7590: 7577: 7569:the original 7559: 7539: 7532: 7512: 7505: 7488: 7482: 7473: 7467: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7422:(1): 21–29. 7419: 7415: 7405: 7386: 7380: 7360: 7353: 7341:. 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Live Law. 12104:January 18, 12008:January 15, 11821:January 18, 11780:January 18, 11725:January 18, 11702:January 17, 11594:(in German) 11545:. RTL Today 11543:today.rt.lu 11522:January 18, 11274:November 3, 11231:January 10, 11209:January 10, 11186:January 10, 11180:Marketplace 11129:(2): 63–71. 10999:January 10, 10589:October 17, 10566:October 17, 10544:October 17, 10437:10037/10908 10321:: S35–S38. 9613:Experientia 9433:December 5, 9347:October 20, 9084:(8): e124. 9057:January 19, 8769:. Springer. 8254:Sam Jones, 8221:Faziola L. 8064:October 28, 8006:January 24, 7840:February 7, 7788:sincerely). 7416:Circulation 7285:(1): 4–16. 7172:Gleick PH, 5917:November 9, 5869:December 2, 5822:January 22, 5420:October 26, 5043:October 22, 4954:January 12, 4818:January 28, 4778:January 24, 4593:January 24, 4449:January 21, 4196:December 5, 4071:October 10, 4023:January 10, 3993:January 15, 3787:November 9, 3463:October 12, 3248:sincerely). 3046:Isle of Man 2897:West Bengal 2710:preparation 2685:pharmacists 2478:sample size 2420:Unassisted 2348:James Randi 2109:logarithmic 2107:Three main 2102:trituration 2049:Edward Bach 2041:radio waves 1989:thyroidinum 1936:Preparation 1763:Simon Singh 1716: [ 1392:chemophobia 1319:homoeopathy 1151:Mien Shiang 1069:Moxibustion 781:Reflexology 706:Oil pulling 701:Naturopathy 641:Jilly Juice 421:Camel urine 391:Black salve 341:Acupuncture 336:Acupressure 301:Antiscience 273:Terminology 55:Homoeopathy 14813:Homeopathy 14807:Categories 14743:Quackwatch 14573:David Icke 14553:Max Gerson 14548:Gaia, Inc. 14436:Numerology 14431:Lysenkoism 14426:Levitation 14406:Graphology 14291:Dean drive 14226:Aryan race 14157:Mediumship 14032:Trepanning 14000:Phrenology 13940:Homeopathy 13838:Biorhythms 13737:Paranormal 13502:Ainsworths 13461:E. B. Nash 13456:J. T. Kent 13394:Homeopaths 13350:homeopathy 13348:Topics in 13308:Homeopathy 13289:January 5, 13263:January 5, 12800:Homeopathy 12056:October 1, 12050:Homoeoscan 11647:The Lancet 11400:(6): 141. 10423:: 146–63. 10044:October 3, 10029:Sullivan W 8836:: w13723. 8795:: w13594. 8747:October 1, 8715:August 18, 8201:Quackwatch 8088:The Lancet 7982:. London. 7640:Tuomela, R 7343:August 27, 7279:Homeopathy 7235:Homeopathy 6976:August 10, 6943:August 20, 6883:Homeopathy 6586:August 13, 6278:August 31, 6215:October 1, 6122:August 31, 5720:August 13, 5694:August 13, 5595:SuperSense 5566:. p.  5374:Chic Med J 4979:(3): 154. 4167:August 26, 3588:The Lancet 3519:October 1, 3394:The Lancet 3115:Tuomela, R 3098:References 3061:concerns. 3003:Prevalence 2837:Luxembourg 2831:Regulation 2773:penicillin 2732:poison ivy 2724:Belladonna 2708:belladonna 2662:poison ivy 2568:depression 2546:, and the 2529:The Lancet 2158:statistics 2122:succussion 1865:See also: 1771:Bruce Hood 1580:hypotheses 1480:joint pain 1437:homeopathy 1433:vitalistic 1335:homeopaths 1325:system of 1315:Homeopathy 1249:Heavy legs 1206:Vietnamese 1186:Sri Lankan 746:Phrenology 731:Osteopathy 721:Orthopathy 609:Homeopathy 515:Foot detox 411:Breathwork 356:Apitherapy 311:Scientific 306:Skepticism 43:Homeopathy 33:Homeopathy 14698:Resources 14628:Mehmet Oz 14446:Polygraph 14396:Feng shui 14364:Dianetics 14339:Astrology 14204:Pseudolaw 14010:Radionics 13985:Palmistry 13950:Iridology 13752:Snake oil 13695:Charlatan 13557:Criticism 13481:John Weir 13357:Workbooks 13211:2042-7670 13035:0042-4900 12926:0042-4900 12867:0042-4900 12628:1175-8716 12270:(4): 6–7. 11951:April 29, 11920:April 29, 11811:0307-1235 11302:. London. 11264:0307-1235 10993:Newsnight 10830:March 17, 10795:March 19, 10767:March 24, 10757:Newsnight 10614:CiteSeerX 10500:Sources: 10298:March 31, 10254:. London. 10203:. London. 10160:The Times 10140:1465-3753 10105:206996446 9948:0028-0836 9864:April 29, 9506:cite book 9272:March 25, 9241:April 22, 9200:2046-4053 9184:(1): 63. 8441:143067523 8421:Bioethics 7988:0307-1235 7719:252297716 7711:1573-0964 7670:0068-0346 7597:(1): 14. 7158:March 14, 6903:1475-4916 6834:0007-0785 6519:0263-3256 6492:0263-3256 6313:CiteSeerX 6168:0959-8138 5746:April 23, 5342:. London. 5017:March 25, 4855:March 24, 4717:14731800M 4690:. Boston. 4630:0025-7125 4522:March 31, 4337:0141-0768 4291:1134-6582 4227:0261-3077 3850:Ernst, E. 3639:Ernst, E. 3569:14731800M 3542:. Boston. 3190:252297716 3182:1573-0964 3145:0068-0346 3022:Walgreens 2793:Telegraph 2613:basophils 2609:histamine 2564:diarrhoea 2554:official 2332:marsh tea 2262:, the UK 2055:Dilutions 2033:Radionics 1612:cataracts 1171:Shamanism 1156:Mongolian 1131:Kayakalpa 1106:Curandero 1024:Cambodian 1014:Brazilian 811:Urophagia 771:Radionics 676:Mesmerism 636:Iridology 35:(journal) 18:Homeopath 14386:Eugenics 14369:Auditing 13945:Humorism 13920:Fad diet 13868:Cryonics 13828:Ayurveda 13791:Medicine 13747:Quackery 13605:Medicine 13593:See also 13579:Quackery 13229:27956476 13172:26371366 13119:22894207 13111:25324413 13078:: 21–25. 13053:28801498 12996:12525634 12988:16113167 12944:28821700 12885:27956476 12820:17227741 12806:(1): 3. 12785:80714173 12746:28472197 12706:PLOS ONE 12680:NBC News 12636:21747430 12159:March 4, 11977:euronews 11815:Archived 11669:16125567 11424:17332867 11352:11082103 11268:Archived 11162:71502677 11085:11587822 11050:25420567 10963:10221308 10932:69144584 10702:Ernst, E 10682:19059757 10674:12974558 10636:17285788 10488:25453468 10480:14705842 10445:27261996 10387:23163497 10343:24738819 10335:10939781 10097:20211989 9964:12992106 9901:17544864 9836:15105967 9801:10880180 9793:11411598 9758:22051466 9750:10649002 9715:16036166 9680:16722785 9641:32110713 9547:11316508 9479:34767417 9471:16004184 9384:19703929 9341:BBC News 9315:16940145 9218:28340607 9110:16060722 8998:11416076 8968:Linde, K 8954:11801202 8903:19621070 8852:23255156 8811:22653406 8691:(2015). 8658:10391656 8590:21076131 8541:10971539 8533:14619985 8490:20558608 8237:July 24, 8206:July 25, 8151:19854319 8116:43588927 8108:18022024 8058:Archived 7996:49632006 7918:18080586 7877:14676179 7810:Newsweek 7689:Synthese 7623:21920039 7497:14840659 7299:17227742 7255:17678808 7200:(2008). 6986:cite web 6958:Page 3. 6911:16815521 6866:June 15, 6842:71942187 6793:June 15, 6767:June 15, 6691:10449052 6654:April 2, 6619:July 24, 6601:Shah R. 6560:18340908 6384:17710203 6335:16165225 6186:10531108 6094:76518035 6061:16322800 5778:(2): 12. 5670:22558899 5541:22787732 5533:12614092 5396:37412875 5185:July 23, 5139:(1995). 5069:July 23, 5001:King S. 4929:July 23, 4697:(1861). 4684:(1842). 4638:11795090 4509:23943688 4501:11712570 4473:Hist Sci 4403:(2008). 4355:17139061 4296:July 30, 4232:July 30, 4191:BBC News 4161:Archived 4131:July 21, 4125:Archived 4099:June 25, 3886:42180344 3878:20402610 3852:(2010). 3760:15955254 3701:April 5, 3677:12492603 3641:(2002). 3616:17939264 3608:16125589 3549:(1861). 3536:(1842). 3422:17939264 3414:16125589 3294:(1833). 3160:Synthese 3076:See also 2960:and the 2950:B.H.M.S. 2885:Varanasi 2765:syphilis 2582:and the 2391:Efficacy 2384:hormesis 2350:and the 2340:molecule 2219:quackery 2144:Provings 2098:platinum 2039:such as 2021:sunlight 2005:vaccines 1930:simlilum 1751:New York 1628:genetics 1622:miasms. 1608:deafness 1604:jaundice 1596:epilepsy 1584:syphilis 1549:(1810). 1540:Provings 1472:cinchona 1406:and the 1376:quackery 1345:remedies 1141:Japanese 1084:San Jiao 1064:Meridian 992:Ayurveda 831:Vitalism 396:Bodywork 285:Quackery 232:a series 216:Humorism 212:See also 14533:Clonaid 14466:Ufology 14376:Dowsing 14329:Alchemy 14296:EMDrive 14252:Physics 13878:Cupping 13779:Topics 13584:Placebo 13531:Related 13220:5256414 13163:4570221 13146:: 236. 13044:5738587 12935:5738588 12876:5256414 12828:3715861 12737:5417584 12714:Bibcode 12177:. 2012. 12024:"AYUSH" 11677:6115077 11518:. iNews 11415:1803699 11343:1119021 11065:Vaccine 11042:9243229 10732:8554846 10723:1239445 10395:2930768 10276:July 4, 10180:to the 10059:knows." 10015:9579433 10007:2455869 9987:Bibcode 9956:2455231 9928:Bibcode 9844:8682416 9633:1376282 9598:4314547 9590:8255290 9570:Bibcode 9451:Bibcode 9392:9303173 9323:9305843 9209:5366148 9159:1825800 9150:1668980 9101:1182327 9040:Bibcode 8894:2707010 8581:3093927 8498:8107797 8468:Bibcode 8399:3534056 8361:9579433 8353:2455869 8333:Bibcode 8310:4369459 8288:Bibcode 7959:9820349 7614:3182944 7438:2866851 7307:3689226 7263:3737723 6919:3760829 6551:1692573 6375:1948865 6203:. U.S. 6177:1116906 6052:1297514 5958:El País 5938:Reuters 5895:(6): 7. 5796:July 9, 5741:Science 5387:9801777 5299:9538442 5247:8885813 5123:Leipzig 5119:Dresden 5094:(ed.). 4709:1544161 4481:Bibcode 4346:1676328 4283:El País 3751:1177924 3668:1874503 3561:1544161 3014:Walmart 2973:Ontario 2899:, India 2887:, India 2728:arsenic 2618:Horizon 2576:malaria 2235:placebo 2193:blinded 2094:diamond 2090:granite 2013:lactose 1838:Walmart 1747:Senator 1675:cholera 1588:sycosis 1569:Organon 1567:In the 1528:quinine 1497:hómoios 1476:malaria 1447:Concept 1423:History 1353:diluent 1196:Tibetan 1176:Shiatsu 1121:Iranian 1101:Chumash 1094:Zang-fu 1059:Long gu 1049:Gua sha 1029:Chinese 975:African 791:Rolfing 268:History 205:D006705 14441:Orgone 13507:Boiron 13227:  13217:  13209:  13170:  13160:  13117:  13109:  13051:  13041:  13033:  12994:  12986:  12942:  12932:  12924:  12883:  12873:  12865:  12826:  12818:  12783:  12744:  12734:  12634:  12626:  12288:. FDA. 12212:  11809:  11774:nhs.uk 11748:nhs.uk 11675:  11667:  11590:, 11549:May 4, 11422:  11412:  11350:  11340:  11262:  11160:  11083:  11048:  11040:  10961:  10930:  10893:  10730:  10720:  10680:  10672:  10634:  10616:  10486:  10478:  10443:  10393:  10385:  10341:  10333:  10229:May 4, 10138:  10103:  10095:  10013:  10005:  9979:Nature 9962:  9954:  9946:  9920:Nature 9899:  9842:  9834:  9799:  9791:  9756:  9748:  9713:  9678:  9639:  9631:  9596:  9588:  9562:Nature 9545:  9477:  9469:  9390:  9382:  9321:  9313:  9216:  9206:  9198:  9157:  9147:  9108:  9098:  8996:  8952:  8942:  8928:: 12. 8901:  8891:  8850:  8809:  8701:  8656:  8619:  8588:  8578:  8539:  8531:  8496:  8488:  8439:  8397:  8359:  8351:  8325:Nature 8308:  8280:Nature 8149:  8114:  8106:  7994:  7986:  7957:  7916:  7875:  7779:  7751:  7717:  7709:  7668:  7658:  7621:  7611:  7547:  7520:  7495:  7436:  7393:  7368:  7334:  7305:  7297:  7261:  7253:  7216:  7123:  7063:  7016:  6917:  6909:  6901:  6840:  6832:  6717:  6689:  6558:  6548:  6517:  6490:  6461:  6434:  6407:  6382:  6372:  6333:  6315:  6269:"FAQs" 6184:  6174:  6166:  6092:  6082:  6059:  6049:  5668:  5607:  5574:  5539:  5531:  5445:  5394:  5384:  5321:  5297:  5272:  5245:  5153:  4896:  4878:  4809:  4769:  4715:  4707:  4636:  4628:  4584:  4551:  4507:  4499:  4440:  4413:  4376:  4353:  4343:  4335:  4289:  4225:  3984:  3915:  3884:  3876:  3829:  3758:  3748:  3734:: 12. 3675:  3665:  3614:  3606:  3567:  3559:  3420:  3412:  3367:nhs.uk 3239:  3215:  3188:  3180:  3143:  3133:  3020:, and 2917:Kerala 2730:, and 2641:Nature 2637:INSERM 2632:Nature 2578:. The 2542:, the 2538:, the 2504:. The 2480:, and 2176:. His 2170:angina 2096:, and 2017:X-rays 1987:, and 1847:Boiron 1726:, the 1620:cancer 1610:, and 1600:cancer 1506:páthos 1493:ὅμοιος 1474:cured 1364:miasms 1264:PANDAS 1181:Siddha 1146:Korean 1089:Tui na 1044:Dit da 711:Orgone 146:miasms 141:Claims 133: 14322:Other 14015:Reiki 13700:Crank 13314:, UK) 13115:S2CID 12992:S2CID 12824:S2CID 12781:S2CID 12654:NCCIH 12593:(PDF) 12582:(PDF) 12532:(PDF) 12525:(PDF) 12500:(PDF) 12493:(PDF) 12328:(PDF) 12303:(PDF) 12286:(PDF) 11892:(PDF) 11885:(PDF) 11673:S2CID 11489:(PDF) 11461:(PDF) 11450:(PDF) 11205:. BBC 11158:S2CID 11046:S2CID 10928:S2CID 10678:S2CID 10484:S2CID 10413:(PDF) 10391:S2CID 10339:S2CID 10101:S2CID 10011:S2CID 9960:S2CID 9860:. 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