607:, he says he was only following orders. Confronted by photographic evidence of the atrocities, he commits suicide by taking a cyanide pill. Rudi finds Inga in Theresienstadt after its liberation. She introduces him to her baby with Karl. She has named him Josef, after Dr. Weiss. She shows Rudi Karl's drawings, which she hid from the SS. They are to be given to a museum in Prague as a record of the Holocaust for future generations. Rudi joins a group smuggling Jewish orphans into
592:. Berta and the women of her barracks are gassed. After three weeks of resistance, the Uprising is suppressed. Moses and the survivors are shot to death. Dorf learns his uncle is protecting Jews on a road construction project. Dorf has them all, including Dr. Weiss, sent to the gas chamber. Most of the partisans, including Helena, are killed during a botched attack on German troops. Rudi is sent to
944:. The television format was believed to limit how realistic the portrayal could be. In addition, the fact that NBC made a financial gain as a result of advertising resulted in charges that it had commercialized a vast tragedy. The producers of the series rebutted these charges by stating that it educated the public by raising its awareness of the Holocaust. With the exception of films such as
511:, along with Dorf. Dr. Weiss and the ghetto elders learn from a spy that the Nazis are exterminating the Jews. Dorf and family enjoy Christmas around Berta's stolen piano. They find Weiss family photos hidden in it. Dorf tells his daughter to burn them. MĂĽller torments Karl with the knowledge that he extorts sex from Inga once a month, in exchange for passing her letters to Karl.
1189:, where it was watched by an estimated 20 million people, then 36% of the nation's television-owning population. Later that same year, the West German parliament removed the statute of limitations on war crimes. The series is credited with educating many Germans, particularly what was then the younger generation, about the scale of common people's participation in the Holocaust.
31:
998:'s architecture. Hitler's dream of the racially pure future was of an abstract landscape tended by chain-gangs of shadows and crisscrossed with highways bearing truckloads of Aryans endlessly speeding to somewhere undefined. Dorf sounded just like that: his dead mackerel eyes were dully alight with a limitless vision of banality.
555:. Rudi is traumatized when he must kill one. Moses smuggles guns into the Warsaw ghetto. Himmler, Heydrich and Dorf plan the expansion of Auschwitz into a mass killing center. Inga convinces MĂĽller, who has fallen in love with her, to denounce her and have her sent to Theresienstadt, where she joins Karl. After
546:
and neutral observers. Karl and the other artists secretly sketch the brutal reality of the camp. While living among the partisans, Rudi marries Helena. Dorf and
Heydrich accompany Himmler to a mass shooting. Disgusted by how grisly it is, Himmler demands a more efficient murder method be found. Dorf
989:
in Europe. They were vital to
Germany's culture—which, indeed, has never recovered from their extinction. They couldn't see they were hated in direct proportion to their learning, vitality and success. The aridity of the Nazi mind was the biggest poser the authors had to face. In creating Erik Dorf
1199:"managed to do what hundreds of books, plays, films and TV broadcasts, thousands of documents and all concentration camp trials in three decades of postwar history had failed to do: to inform Germans about the crimes committed against the Jews in their name in such a way that millions were shaken."
928:
followed on 15 August 2010. A disclaimer on the DVD packaging states that it may be edited from the original network broadcast version, and it is shorter at 446 mins. The Region 4 DVD is unusually in native NTSC format, not having been converted to PAL. No information about the cut in footage has
580:
1942 — Dorf asks for a transfer back to Berlin, which is denied. His wife reassures him that what he is doing is right. Dorf tours
Auschwitz and observes the murder of Jews in the gas chambers. Dr. Weiss is caught saving Jews from the transport trains by falsely claiming they have contagious
506:
to Soviet Union to begin massacring Jews. Dorf finds himself forced to participate in an execution. After one of Dr. Weiss's nurses is executed for smuggling food for the ghetto's children, his brother Moses joins a
Zionist resistance group. In occupied Kyiv, Rudi and Helena witness the
1075:
found the miniseries controversial and inaccurate. It argued against the portrayal of soldiers as Polish military who supervised transports of Jews and killed them during the Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising. It noted that many Poles were also killed in the concentration and death camps.
1064:(station Nottuln), to prevent the broadcast. At the Koblenz transmitter, the supply cables were damaged, and the transmitter failed for one hour. Several hundred thousand television viewers could not see the program during this time. Naumann later became a politician with the
567:
for mass extermination. Some of Karl's sketches are discovered by the Nazis. Dorf has Karl and the other artists tortured, but they refuse to reveal where the rest of their sketches are. Dr. Weiss and the ghetto elders are ordered to select 6000 Jews a day for transport to
1006:
described the series as "the purest product of
American commercial television — its story simple, its characters mostly two-dimensional, its narrative structured for maximum emotional impact" and he also wrote that, when it is shown in
1306:
408:
wrote that it was "Untrue, offensive, cheap: As a TV production, the film is an insult to those who perished and to those who survived." However, the series played a major role in public debates on the
Holocaust in
1206:, which described the impact of the broadcast on the original German audience. A survey at the time showed that fewer than half of all German school children had any knowledge of the Auschwitz concentration camp.
1051:
During an introductory documentary that preceded the first broadcast of the series in
Germany, Peter Naumann, then a right-wing terrorist with two accomplices, tried to blow up the transmission towers of the
1027:. The viewership was estimated to consist of up to 15 million households or 20 million people, approximately 50% of West Germany's entire adult population. Judt describes the public interest as "enormous".
1034:
was aired, a companion show was aired in which a panel of historians answered viewers' questions by telephone. Thousands of shocked and outraged
Germans called the panels. The German historian
452:
concentration camp. As a Polish citizen, Dr. Weiss is deported to Warsaw. The Weiss home is seized by a Nazi. Berta and the children move in with Inga's Nazi-supporting family. Rudi runs away.
500:) is an officer. In exchange for transferring Karl from the quarry, where he is being worked to death, MĂĽller forces Inga to submit to sex. Heydrich and Dorf order the commanders of the
2895:
2083:
1087:
tried and failed to have NBC grant them a "right of response" which would have granted them equal prime-time coverage to present their "alternate" view of World War II events.
2738:
2239:
990:
they went some way towards overcoming it. Played with spellbinding creepiness by
Michael Moriarty, Erik spoke his murderous euphemisms in a voice as juiceless as
508:
455:
1939 — Dorf rises within Nazi society as he helps Heydrich plan the transport of Jews to occupied Poland. In Warsaw, Dr. Weiss serves as an Elder in the
2890:
2074:
1244:
1735:
2900:
2707:
2031:
1572:
1202:
On its fortieth anniversary, in January 2019, the series was rebroadcast on German television, in connection with Alice Agneskirchner's documentary,
1019:" and he responded to these negative reviews of the miniseries by noting that "these very limitations account for the show's impact", especially in
2875:
2860:
1863:
1341:
2910:
1871:
1091:
1178:
The series has been widely credited with bringing the term "Holocaust" into popular usage to describe the extermination of the European Jews.
416:
The series has been widely credited with bringing the term "Holocaust" into popular usage to describe the extermination of the European Jews.
2915:
2865:
2970:
2950:
2930:
2925:
1801:
1083:
led a fierce and unsuccessful attempt to have the show banned from airing in Canada, and a group of American Nazis who were aligned with
837:. It was broadcast in four parts, from April 16 to April 19, 1978. The series earned a 49% market share. It was also well received in
2905:
2007:
1529:
1038:
wrote that the historians "could not cope" because thousands of angry viewers asked how such acts had happened. Subsequently, the
585:. Rudi is injured when the partisans attack a German barracks. Karl learns Inga is pregnant, just before he is sent to Auschwitz.
448:, Berta's father is attacked. Dorf impresses Heydrich by orchestrating the pogrom and gets promoted. Karl is arrested and sent to
2965:
2960:
2433:
2955:
2067:
2141:
2098:
599:
1945 — As Auschwitz is evacuated, Karl is found dead in his barracks, slumped over one final sketch. Dorf is captured by the
2920:
2015:
1065:
1040:
946:
2789:
2408:
2263:
556:
2060:
1999:
1591:
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2039:
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496:. Reunited with Dr. Weiss, she becomes a schoolteacher. Inga travels to Buchenwald, where family friend MĂĽller (
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2129:
1991:
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1879:
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865:
1023:, where it was aired over four consecutive nights in January 1979 and coincided with public interest in the
2945:
2940:
2935:
2556:
2275:
1747:
962:(1975), this was the first time in which many Americans had seen a lengthy dramatization of the Holocaust.
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was watched by an estimated 120 million viewers in the United States when it was first broadcast in 1978.
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2723:
2496:
2227:
2180:
1491:
1275:
932:
In the U.S. and Canada, a 452-minute version was released as a 2-disc Blu-ray set on September 24, 2019.
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320:
1478:"'Coming to Terms with the Past': Illusions of Remembering, Ways of Forgetting Nazism in West Germany"
1383:
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2458:
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1967:
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1983:
1935:
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1639:
1164:(for Best TV Actress – Drama) for her performance, as did Moriarty (for Best TV Actor – Drama).
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1220:
921:
589:
469:
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1887:
1712:
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The miniseries won several awards and received positive reviews, but was also criticized. In
68:
58:
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Commenting on what he saw as the sentimentality and low production values of the series, Dr
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1938 — Dorf warns Dr. Weiss to leave Germany. Berta is adamant about staying. During
434:
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78:
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1935 — Karl and Inga celebrate their wedding in Berlin. Erik Dorf gets a job in the
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1342:"TV series 'Holocaust,' which changed how Germans saw their history, airs again"
30:
1534:
1149:
1140:
for Best Album of Original Score for a Movie or a Television Program. Co-stars
900:
The miniseries was rebroadcast on NBC from September 10 to September 13, 1979.
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after its showing in 1979, and its impact has been described as "enormous".
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1759:
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1133:
1125:
1080:
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stormtroopers in the street. Catatonic afterwards, she is committed to the
464:
1940 — On New Year's Eve, a distraught Anna runs away and is soon raped by
410:
388:
380:
370:
336:
324:
134:
116:
100:
1079:
Around the world, various unrepentant Nazis raged against the miniseries:
472:, where she and others suffering mental illness are gassed under the Nazi
1975:
1411:
1240:
1191:
1109:
said “I suppose it’s only fitting we should turn the Nazis into a soap.”
1012:
966:
853:
834:
809:
804:
773:
405:
332:
108:
1695:
1684:
2484:
1507:
1121:
449:
360:
305:
44:
1160:
were all nominated for, but did not win, Emmys. However, Harris won a
1061:
1003:
582:
569:
473:
461:(Jewish council) and works as a doctor serving the Jewish community.
1701:
1616:
1499:
875:
679:
564:
457:
1276:"When "Holocaust" Became "The Holocaust": An etymological mystery"
885:
Artworks seen during the series's closing credits were created by
383:, the Nazi T4 Euthanasia Program, and, later, the construction of
2110:
1311:
1307:"Shoah: How a Biblical Term Became the Hebrew Word for Holocaust"
1057:
830:
548:
16:
1978 American television miniseries directed by Marvin J. Chomsky
2084:
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series
369:
highlights numerous events which occurred both up to and during
1667:
The "Jew" in Cinema: From The Golem to Don't Touch My Holocaust
991:
838:
477:
1011:, it was "execrated and abominated by European cinéastes from
1124:
for Outstanding Limited Series, as well as acting awards for
48:
1098:, beginning a row that ended when its programming director
534:
1942 — Karl is transferred to the propaganda art studio at
352:
860:, as well as a large supporting cast. It was directed by
309:
262:
1245:"Trivializing the Holocaust: Semi-Fact and Semi-Fiction"
2896:
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries winners
1809:
1592:"Las 10 series que paralizaron a la televisiĂłn chilena"
893:. Karl's paintings were created by Austrian painter
596:
death camp. He escapes during the SobibĂłr uprising.
319:
from the perspective of the Weiss family, fictional
542:in Czechoslovakia, maintained by the Nazis to fool
312:over four nights, from April 16 — April 20, 1978.
2032:Triumph Over Disaster: The Hurricane Andrew Story
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
424:
2847:
1637:
1420:. New York City: Picador USA. pp. 124–126.
487:
1612:"Holocaust: How a US TV series changed Germany"
1136:'s music score was nominated for an Emmy and a
1872:Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan
1326:
1269:
1267:
2068:
1795:
575:
529:
355:out of economic necessity, rising within the
2240:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby
1664:
551:. The partisans ambush a group of Ukrainian
351:), a fictional "Aryan" lawyer who becomes a
1717:
1583:
1264:
882:, who later adapted the script as a novel.
522:" is planned. Rudi and Helena join up with
2075:
2061:
1802:
1788:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1601:
2891:Peabody Award-winning television programs
1439:
1437:
1300:
1298:
2901:Television series based on actual events
588:1943 — Moses and the Zionists start the
302:Holocaust: The Story of the Family Weiss
2876:Cultural depictions of Heinrich Himmler
1598:
1446:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
1339:
940:Some critics accused the miniseries of
2861:1978 American television series debuts
2848:
1610:McGuinness, Damien (30 January 2019).
1472:
1466:
1434:
1295:
1273:
1239:
1048:for the publicity associated with it.
2911:Television series about the Holocaust
2056:
1783:
1570:
1410:
1367:
1304:
1073:Polish community in the United States
969:commended the production. Writing in
514:1942 — Heydrich and Dorf convene the
484:). They decide to run away together.
2916:World War II television drama series
2866:1970s American television miniseries
1573:"Holocaust on TV Stirs Poles' Anger"
1443:
924:on May 27, 2008. The release of the
581:illnesses. He and Berta are sent to
559:, Dorf oversees construction of the
433:as right-hand man to top-level Nazi
2971:Films directed by Marvin J. Chomsky
2739:The Assassination of Gianni Versace
1044:ranked the term "Holocaust" as the
492:1941 — Berta is transported to the
263:National Broadcasting Company (NBC)
13:
2951:Television series set in the 1930s
2931:Television shows filmed in Germany
2926:Television shows filmed in Austria
1658:
1589:
1571:Henry, Diane (23 September 1979).
331:), and their three children—Karl (
14:
2987:
1678:
1638:Sheldon Kirshner (May 18, 2020).
1554:: Die Vergangenheit kommt zurĂĽck"
1340:Axelrod, Toby (2 February 2019).
1041:Gesellschaft fĂĽr deutsche Sprache
878:was written by novelist-producer
2906:Television series by CBS Studios
1090:In 1982, during the rule of the
760:
732:
701:
688:
635:
480:. He falls in love with Helena (
29:
1631:
1564:
1542:
1522:
660:
476:. Rudi reaches German-occupied
419:
2966:Television shows set in Warsaw
2961:Television shows set in Berlin
2455:The Examination for Lieutenant
1992:Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna
1640:"How the Holocaust came to TV"
1404:
1390:
1376:
1361:
1233:
1092:military dictatorship of Chile
985:The German Jews were the most
425:Part 1: The Gathering Darkness
347:). It also follows Erik Dorf (
335:), an artist married to Inga (
168:
157:
1:
2956:Television series set in 1943
2335:Drug Wars: The Camarena Story
1880:A Matter of Wife... and Death
1560:(in German). 28 January 1979.
1483:The Journal of Modern History
1274:Friess, Steve (17 May 2015).
1226:
1094:, the series was censored by
975:(reprinted in his collection
903:
817:
547:attends a demonstration of a
488:Part 2: The Road to Babyn Yar
379:, the construction of Jewish
1204:How the Holocaust Came To TV
1167:
1096:TelevisiĂłn Nacional de Chile
935:
844:The 9½ hour program starred
603:. Told he will be tried for
339:), a Christian woman; Rudi (
7:
2921:American World War II films
2708:The People v. O. J. Simpson
2497:Anne Frank: The Whole Story
2181:Roots: The Next Generations
1492:University of Chicago Press
1398:"Blu-ray Review: Holocaust"
1209:
10:
2992:
2463:The Frogs and the Lobsters
2434:From the Earth to the Moon
2008:I'll Be Home for Christmas
1920:Little Ladies of the Night
1904:Brink's: The Great Robbery
1530:"Ein Jahr, ein (Un-)Wort!"
1305:Gilad, Elon (1 May 2019).
942:trivializing the Holocaust
829:and filmed on location in
576:Part 4: The Saving Remnant
530:Part 3: The Final Solution
2769:
2607:
2476:
2459:The Duchess and the Devil
2326:
2300:The Murder of Mary Phagan
2204:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
2195:
2090:
1818:
1384:"Arbit Blatas - Babi Yar"
1112:
864:, whose credits included
563:, choosing the pesticide
359:and gradually becoming a
268:
258:
253:
245:
237:
229:
215:
207:
193:
183:
178:
167:
156:
148:
140:
130:
84:
74:
64:
54:
40:
28:
21:
1968:I Was a Mail Order Bride
1671:Indiana University Press
1490:(3). Chicago, Illinois:
1372:. Transworld Publishers.
557:Heydrich's assassination
304:) (1978) is an American
2016:Brotherhood of the Rose
1984:The Deliberate Stranger
1936:Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff
1216:List of Holocaust films
1102:renounced the channel.
1046:German Word of the Year
947:The Diary of Anne Frank
803:as SS StandartenfĂĽhrer
614:
404:and political activist
2264:The Jewel in the Crown
2099:Tom Brown's Schooldays
1960:Inside the Third Reich
1762:informational website.
1368:Green, Gerald (1978).
1221:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1000:
965:The television critic
922:CBS Home Entertainment
590:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
470:Hadamar killing centre
2886:NBC television dramas
2662:Behind the Candelabra
2423:: Errors of Judgement
2000:Billionaire Boys Club
1665:Bartov, Omer (2005).
983:
953:Judgment at Nuremberg
812:as KZ Inmate Weinberg
670:as Berta Palitz Weiss
343:); and teenage Anna (
306:television miniseries
2976:1970s American films
2743:American Crime Story
2712:American Crime Story
2359:A Woman Named Jackie
2142:Upstairs, Downstairs
1840:Mongo's Back in Town
1824:Assault on the Wayne
131:Theme music composer
2946:Fiction set in 1939
2941:Fiction set in 1938
2936:Fiction set in 1935
2312:War and Remembrance
2040:Catherine the Great
1896:Mackintosh and T.J.
1444:Judt, Tony (2005).
1347:The Times of Israel
1030:After each part of
742:as Inga Helms Weiss
729:as Uncle Kurt Dorf
657:as Heinrich Palitz
572:for extermination.
327:), his wife Berta (
2871:American war films
2790:The Queen's Gambit
2409:Gulliver's Travels
2347:Separate but Equal
2288:A Year in the Life
1912:Victory at Entebbe
1810:Films directed by
1713:TCM Movie Database
1577:The New York Times
1476:(September 1993).
1450:Penguin Publishing
1417:The Crystal Bucket
1250:The New York Times
1243:(April 16, 1978).
1162:Golden Globe Award
1009:Continental Europe
978:The Crystal Bucket
918:Paramount Pictures
912:was released as a
770:as Dr. Josef Weiss
601:United States Army
516:Wannsee Conference
509:Babyn Yar massacre
402:Holocaust survivor
397:The New York Times
246:Production company
184:Executive producer
2843:
2842:
2533:Angels in America
2252:Concealed Enemies
2130:Benjamin Franklin
2050:
2049:
1952:My Body, My Child
1812:Marvin J. Chomsky
1718:Hadmark, Stefan.
1642:. Times of Israel
1448:. New York City:
1185:was broadcast in
1100:Antonio Vodanovic
981:), he commented:
887:Lithuanian–Jewish
862:Marvin J. Chomsky
764:
756:Reinhard Heydrich
736:
705:
692:
664:
651:as Helena Slomova
639:
435:Reinhard Heydrich
323:Dr. Josef Weiss (
293:
292:
249:Titus Productions
224:Stephen A. Rotter
149:Original language
141:Country of origin
79:Marvin J. Chomsky
2983:
2856:1978 drama films
2807:
2729:
2696:Olive Kitteridge
2686:
2667:
2652:
2637:
2509:Band of Brothers
2147:
2120:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2053:
1848:Fireball Forward
1804:
1797:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1746:. Archived from
1744:SimplyStreep.com
1731:
1728:The Movie Hamlet
1674:
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1128:, Moriarty, and
1056:transmitters at
959:The Hiding Place
858:Michael Moriarty
825:was produced by
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684:Heinrich Himmler
674:Anthony Haygarth
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524:Jewish partisans
518:, at which the "
349:Michael Moriarty
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254:Original release
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33:
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2881:Holocaust films
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2802:The White Lotus
2765:
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2724:Big Little Lies
2680:
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2451:The Even Chance
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2024:Telling Secrets
1814:
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1669:. Bloomington:
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1659:Further reading
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1115:
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1085:James K. Warner
1025:Majdanek trials
1017:Claude Lanzmann
938:
929:been released.
906:
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815:
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727:Robert Stephens
698:as Uncle Sasha
676:as Heinz Muller
668:Rosemary Harris
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540:paradise ghetto
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387:and the use of
329:Rosemary Harris
308:which aired on
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520:Final Solution
503:Einsatzgruppen
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315:It dramatizes
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1864:Mrs. Sundance
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1856:Family Flight
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1750:on 2019-09-03
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1130:Blanche Baker
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908:In the U.S.,
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828:
827:Robert Berger
824:
811:
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802:
801:T. P. McKenna
799:
797:as Hans Helms
796:
793:
791:as Anna Weiss
790:
789:Blanche Baker
787:
786:
782:Also starring
781:
780:
776:as Karl Weiss
775:
772:
769:
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747:
746:Sam Wanamaker
744:
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723:as Franz Lowy
722:
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717:as Marta Dorf
716:
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685:
681:
678:
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655:Marius Goring
653:
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645:as Rudi Weiss
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498:Tony Haygarth
495:
494:Warsaw Ghetto
485:
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446:Kristallnacht
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345:Blanche Baker
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317:the Holocaust
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300:(full title:
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233:Jimmy Turrell
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144:United States
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2569:Broken Trail
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1832:Evel Knievel
1830:
1822:
1770:film trailer
1767:
1760:Meryl Streep
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1743:
1737:
1727:
1721:
1707:
1696:
1685:
1666:
1644:. Retrieved
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1615:
1585:
1576:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:(in German).
1533:
1524:
1487:
1481:
1468:
1445:
1415:
1412:James, Clive
1406:
1392:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1345:
1316:. Retrieved
1310:
1285:. Retrieved
1279:
1254:. Retrieved
1248:
1241:Wiesel, Elie
1235:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:stated that
1190:
1187:West Germany
1182:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1154:Fritz Weaver
1142:David Warner
1138:Grammy Award
1134:Morton Gould
1126:Meryl Streep
1117:
1116:
1104:
1089:
1081:Ernst Zundel
1078:
1070:
1050:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1021:West Germany
1001:
994:'s prose or
984:
976:
972:The Observer
970:
964:
957:
956:(1961), and
951:
945:
939:
931:
926:Region 2 DVD
914:Region 1 DVD
909:
907:
899:
895:Georg Eisler
891:Arbit Blatas
884:
880:Gerald Green
874:(1977). The
869:
850:Meryl Streep
846:Fritz Weaver
843:
822:
821:
795:Michael Beck
768:Fritz Weaver
752:David Warner
740:Meryl Streep
711:as Erik Dorf
696:Lee Montague
598:
587:
579:
539:
533:
513:
501:
491:
463:
456:
454:
443:
439:David Warner
428:
420:Plot Summary
415:
411:West Germany
395:
393:
389:gas chambers
374:
371:World War II
366:
365:
361:war criminal
337:Meryl Streep
325:Fritz Weaver
314:
301:
296:
295:
294:
238:Running time
230:Camera setup
135:Morton Gould
117:Fritz Weaver
113:David Warner
101:Meryl Streep
69:Gerald Green
59:Gerald Green
22:
2647:Game Change
2616:The Pacific
2557:Elizabeth I
1646:January 30,
1558:Der Spiegel
1494:: 542–572.
1474:LĂĽdtke, Alf
1192:Der Spiegel
1122:Emmy Awards
1013:Edgar Reitz
987:assimilated
967:Clive James
854:James Woods
835:West Berlin
810:Cyril Shaps
805:Paul Blobel
774:James Woods
721:George Rose
561:death camps
406:Elie Wiesel
385:death camps
333:James Woods
321:Berlin Jews
241:475 minutes
220:Craig McKay
171:of episodes
125:George Rose
109:James Woods
75:Directed by
2850:Categories
2806:(season 1)
2728:(season 1)
2666:(TV Movie)
2651:(TV Movie)
2581:John Adams
2485:The Corner
2446:Hornblower
2228:Marco Polo
2146:(season 4)
1754:2013-06-19
1623:30 January
1227:References
1036:Alf LĂĽdtke
904:Home media
818:Production
605:war crimes
450:Buchenwald
373:, such as
286:1978-04-20
276:1978-04-16
211:Brian West
179:Production
160:of seasons
65:Written by
55:Created by
45:Miniseries
2755:Chernobyl
2169:Holocaust
1928:Holocaust
1768:Holocaust
1738:Holocaust
1724:analysis"
1722:Holocaust
1708:Holocaust
1697:Holocaust
1686:Holocaust
1552:Holocaust
1516:144281631
1370:Holocaust
1197:Holocaust
1183:Holocaust
1181:In 1979,
1173:Holocaust
1168:Influence
1118:Holocaust
1060:and near
1032:Holocaust
1004:Tony Judt
936:Reception
910:Holocaust
823:Holocaust
609:Palestine
583:Auschwitz
570:Treblinka
553:Trawnikis
544:Red Cross
474:Aktion T4
367:Holocaust
297:Holocaust
194:Producers
35:DVD cover
23:Holocaust
2778:Watchmen
2683:season 1
2634:season 1
2117:season 3
1740:listing"
1702:AllMovie
1617:BBC News
1590:FOTECH.
1414:(1982).
1210:See also
950:(1959),
876:teleplay
680:Ian Holm
627:Tom Bell
620:Starring
565:Zyklon B
458:Judenrat
272:April 16
85:Starring
2111:Columbo
1775:YouTube
1711:at the
1508:2124850
1312:Haaretz
1062:MĂĽnster
1058:Koblenz
889:artist
831:Austria
735:1–2, 4)
594:SobibĂłr
549:gas van
381:ghettos
284: (
280: –
274: (
269:Release
259:Network
216:Editors
152:English
2397:Joseph
2216:ShĹŤgun
2043:(1995)
2035:(1993)
2027:(1993)
2019:(1989)
2011:(1988)
2003:(1987)
1995:(1986)
1987:(1986)
1979:(1984)
1971:(1982)
1963:(1982)
1955:(1982)
1947:(1980)
1944:Attica
1939:(1979)
1931:(1978)
1923:(1977)
1915:(1976)
1907:(1976)
1899:(1975)
1891:(1975)
1883:(1975)
1875:(1975)
1867:(1974)
1859:(1972)
1851:(1972)
1843:(1971)
1835:(1971)
1827:(1971)
1514:
1506:
1456:
1424:
1353:18 May
1318:18 May
1287:18 May
1256:May 6,
1156:, and
1113:Awards
992:Hitler
856:, and
839:Europe
538:, the
478:Prague
2770:2020s
2677:Fargo
2608:2010s
2521:Taken
2477:2000s
2461:" / "
2457:" / "
2453:" / "
2327:1990s
2196:1980s
2157:Roots
2091:1970s
1512:S2CID
1504:JSTOR
996:Speer
871:Roots
49:Drama
41:Genre
2834:2024
2822:2023
2817:Beef
2810:2022
2795:2021
2783:2020
2760:2019
2748:2018
2732:2017
2717:2016
2701:2015
2689:2014
2670:2013
2655:2012
2640:2011
2621:2010
2598:2009
2586:2008
2574:2007
2562:2006
2550:2005
2538:2004
2526:2003
2514:2002
2502:2001
2490:2000
2467:1999
2465:") (
2439:1998
2427:1997
2414:1996
2402:1995
2390:1994
2377:1993
2364:1992
2352:1991
2340:1990
2317:1989
2305:1988
2293:1987
2281:1986
2269:1985
2257:1984
2245:1983
2233:1982
2221:1981
2209:1980
2186:1979
2174:1978
2162:1977
2150:1976
2135:1975
2123:1974
2104:1973
1976:Tank
1691:IMDb
1648:2022
1625:2019
1454:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1355:2023
1320:2023
1289:2023
1258:2019
1120:won
1071:The
920:and
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636:eps.
615:Cast
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1689:at
1496:doi
1066:NPD
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1015:to
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866:ABC
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169:No.
158:No.
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