822:
810:
762:
774:
65:
1222:
703:
49:
1217:
798:
1233:
786:
1202:
630:
1212:
1207:
1196:
1140:
1227:
507:
499:
463:
429:
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395:
556:
534:
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415:
219:
72:
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had the magnificent state apartments installed on the third floor. The rooms in which the archbishops would normally have lived were one floor below. The state apartments were primarily used for representative purposes and for festivities. The Golden Hall was richly decorated and indicates that the
710:
Archbishop
Leonhard von Keutschach (1495-1519) had the chapel built at a later time. One of the figure consoles in the beam ceiling had to be removed to make room for it. A richly ornamented star vault decorates the ceiling of the chapel. The inner part of the door at the entrance is covered with
732:
The Golden
Chamber is the most magnificently furnished room of the princely chambers. The two long walls are taken up by benches that are richly decorated with vines, grapes, foliage and animals. These benches used to be covered with cloth or leather, but the upholstery has not survived into the
750:, whereas the lower part, which is bare today, was probably covered with leather or velvet tapestry. The door conceals a toilet, which is basically a hole in the floor with a wooden frame. Back in the past this was a highly modern sanitary facility and was accessible from each floor.
694:, supporting the ceiling, is particularly worth mentioning. The coat of arms of Leonhard von Keutschach together with those of the Holy Roman Empire, the most powerful German towns and the bishoprics that were connected to Salzburg, are painted on it.
723:
and in many places in the fortress this can be found as an indication of prince-archbishop
Keutschach's building activity. In the north wall of the chapel there are two openings which made it possible to attend the church service from the side room.
614:
310:, Archbishop Count Paris of Lodron strengthened the town's defenses, including Hohensalzburg. He added various parts to the fortress, such as the gunpowder stores and additional gatehouses. The fortress was surrendered without a fight to
741:
The bedchamber is the most intimate room of the princely chambers. The original furniture and precious textiles, such as tapestry, were in the course of time replaced by more "modern" ones. The elaborate
664:
From Palm Sunday to 31 October the "Salzburg Bull" is played daily at 7, 11 and 18 o'clock. The aerophone thus initiated the playing of the carillon at the
Residenzplatz and ended it again.
621:. In the hilltop on the background, the fortress and the Kajetaner church can be seen. Also in 1977 the Austrian Mint issued a coin for the 900th anniversary of Hohensalzburg Fortress.
2410:
302:
in 1525, when a group of miners, farmers and townspeople tried to oust Prince-Archbishop Matthäus Lang, but failed to take the fortress. In 1617 the deposed
Archbishop
248:, the archbishops of Salzburg were already powerful political figures and they expanded the fortress to protect their interests. Helfenstein's conflict with Emperor
711:
stucco. The painted frame shows red columns on a high plinth with grey capitals. The coat of arms of
Salzburg and of Leonhard von Keutschach is reproduced in the
229:
Archaeological excavations have shown that a Roman fort existed at the highest point of the site. This should not be confused with the more significant Roman
761:
287:
that provided freight access to the upper courtyard of the fortress. The line still exists, albeit in updated form, and is probably the oldest operational
1077:
596:
funicular railway, opened in 1892, leading up from the town to the
Hasengrabenbastei; It stands today as one of the best preserved castles in Europe.
126:
683:
In order to gain more space, Archbishop
Leonhard von Keutschach had four massive marble pillars constructed on the right-hand outer wall and had a
358:
2385:
809:
291:
in the world. The current external bastions, begun in the 16th century and completed in the 17th, were added as a precaution because of fears of
641:
The fortress consists of various wings and courtyard. The Prince-Bishop's apartments are located in the so-called "Hoher Stock" (high floor).
1040:
2405:
1128:
264:. The fortress was gradually expanded during the following centuries. The ring walls and towers were built in 1462 under Prince-Archbishop
1106:
746:
to keep out the cold still bears witness to the splendour of the past. The upper part of the panels is decorated with gilded buttons and
2400:
687:
added on. As in the other rooms the ceiling is coffered, each coffer being adorned with gold buttons symbolising the stars in the sky.
955:
680:
fortress served the archbishops not only as a refuge in times of crisis, but frequently also as a residence up to the 16th century.
2390:
661:). This huge mechanical organ was built in 1502 by Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach. It was renewed by Rochus Egedacher in 1735.
1264:
330:. In the 19th century, it was used as barracks, storage depot and dungeon before being abandoned as a military outpost in 1861.
64:
617:
minted on April 5, 2006. This was the first coin of the series "Great Abbeys of
Austria". It shows the Benedictine convent of
928:
1269:
1069:
351:
733:
modern age. The walls also used to be covered in gold-embossed leather tapestry which adorned the lower part of the wall.
821:
592:
Hohensalzburg
Fortress was refurbished from the late 19th century onwards and became a major tourist attraction with the
773:
1647:
1389:
1434:
1121:
198:
872:"Monchsberg 34 5020 Salzburg Austria on the Elevation Map. Topographic Map of Monchsberg 34 5020 Salzburg Austria"
797:
1454:
344:
276:
323:
201:. The fortress is 250 m (820 ft) long and 150 m (490 ft) wide making it one of the largest
1923:
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2380:
376:
249:
119:
1136:
2058:
2013:
1747:
1114:
319:
1144:
303:
2033:
292:
1918:
1802:
1254:
1045:
315:
2158:
1938:
1737:
1494:
1369:
1259:
785:
712:
676:
593:
542:
299:
272:
253:
1574:
2347:
1344:
963:
599:
During the early 20th century it was used as a prison, holding Italian prisoners of war during
1642:
1604:
889:
2198:
2188:
2133:
1968:
1908:
1840:
1782:
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1752:
1677:
1579:
1534:
1529:
1334:
1329:
1314:
1284:
311:
261:
1409:
1349:
1973:
1933:
1898:
1875:
1792:
1702:
1599:
1594:
1564:
1544:
1539:
1499:
1484:
1474:
1444:
1374:
1289:
1249:
1165:
307:
1978:
1707:
1609:
1479:
1035:
8:
2163:
2108:
2083:
2073:
2003:
1958:
1948:
1928:
1860:
1820:
1787:
1742:
1722:
1559:
1469:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1324:
1274:
265:
237:
180:
1815:
2361:
2309:
2178:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2088:
2063:
1963:
1953:
1810:
1692:
1627:
1589:
1519:
1509:
1504:
1464:
1439:
1399:
1379:
1279:
851:
846:
1309:
2337:
2304:
2256:
2246:
2148:
2113:
2103:
1988:
1865:
1835:
1727:
1697:
1657:
1632:
1584:
1514:
1364:
1354:
1339:
1304:
1175:
924:
245:
2299:
1913:
1569:
1052:
702:
2261:
2221:
2183:
2118:
2023:
1993:
1850:
1845:
1830:
1772:
1767:
1712:
1672:
1554:
1524:
1459:
1419:
1319:
1160:
747:
691:
257:
241:
48:
1983:
1221:
275:
further expanded the fortress during his term from 1495 until 1519. His coadjutor
2314:
2266:
2236:
2226:
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2068:
2008:
1998:
1943:
1903:
1880:
1732:
1717:
1637:
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1185:
1180:
256:
influenced the expansion of the fortress, with the Archbishop taking the side of
202:
171:
35:
20:
1170:
1006:
984:
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2153:
2018:
1870:
1687:
1682:
1549:
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618:
610:
lived and created in Hohensalzburg Fortress from 1949 until his death in 1973.
438:
288:
2038:
1216:
1063:
185:'High Salzburg Fortress') is a large medieval fortress in the city of
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2276:
2211:
2206:
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2123:
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2078:
1619:
1489:
1359:
1294:
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841:
141:
128:
1232:
2342:
2319:
2294:
2241:
2231:
2053:
2048:
2028:
1855:
1825:
1667:
1652:
1201:
923:
de Fabianis, Valeria, ed. Castles of the World. Metro Books, 2013, p. 167.
607:
194:
629:
1762:
743:
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and Nazi activists before Germany's annexation of Austria in March 1938.
600:
298:
The only time that the fortress actually came under siege was during the
279:, who was later to succeed Leonhard, in 1515 wrote a description of the
2329:
2289:
2216:
2043:
1152:
719:, legate cross and sword. A special feature of the coat of arms is the
1206:
1195:
218:
197:
mountain at an altitude of 506 m. It was erected at the behest of the
2284:
1757:
1662:
1241:
1211:
284:
236:
Construction of the current fortress began in 1077 under Archbishop
222:
One of the earliest depictions of the castle in the 1460s, from the
2251:
1226:
654:
613:
Hohensalzburg Fortress was selected as main motif for the Austrian
564:
280:
186:
96:
1139:
828:
190:
1890:
720:
697:
684:
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One of Austria's most famous cabaret groups is named after it.
327:
767:
Hohensalzburg Fortress and Salzburg, view from "Gersberg Alm"
716:
871:
657:
of more than 200 pipes which is called the "Salzburg Bull" (
890:"Salzburg Museum: FORTRESS MUSEUM: HOHENSALZBURG FORTRESS"
1007:"Arno Lehmann (1905-1973) - Keramiker, Maler, Bildhauer"
911:
Colloquium Iuvavum 2012. Das municipium Claudium Iuvavum
2411:
Establishments in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
815:Hohensalzburg viewed from the Museum of Modern Art
1013:(in German). Salzburger Museum Carolino-Augusteum
908:
2372:
337:
71:
1122:
352:
706:Chapel of archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
698:Chapel of Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
1041:Hohensalzburg Castle 900th anniversary coin
1129:
1115:
953:
359:
345:
701:
628:
606:German ceramicist, sculptor and painter
306:died in the fortress prison. During the
217:
19:For the castle in Bavaria, Germany, see
1265:Burgruine Falkenstein (Oberfalkenstein)
1004:
322:in 1800 and the last Prince-Archbishop
2386:11th-century establishments in Austria
2373:
940:
938:
936:
16:Medieval fortress in Salzburg, Austria
1110:
985:"Der Reiszug - Part 1 - Presentation"
498:
490:
462:
454:
1270:Burg Falkenstein (Niederfalkenstein)
1064:Digital reconstruction of the castle
2406:Military and war museums in Austria
954:Kriechbaum, Reinhard (2004-05-15).
933:
13:
1648:Castle Falkenstein (Lower Austria)
977:
480:
472:
240:. The original design was a basic
14:
2422:
2401:Historic house museums in Austria
1390:Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg
1029:
727:
615:Nonnberg Abbey commemorative coin
333:
1435:Burgruine Lichtengraben/Painburg
1231:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1138:
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796:
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772:
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554:
532:
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497:
489:
479:
471:
461:
453:
427:
420:
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393:
213:
70:
63:
47:
2391:Tourist attractions in Salzburg
1455:Burgruine Moosburg/Arnulfsfeste
1070:Fortress Hohensalzburg In Views
803:Bedchamber of the Prince-Bishop
779:Hohensalzburg Fortress at night
998:
956:"Die große Reise auf den Berg"
947:
917:
902:
882:
864:
670:
506:
428:
421:
394:
324:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
199:prince-archbishops of Salzburg
1:
1924:Burg Ehrenfels (St. Radegund)
857:
736:
675:Starting in 1498, Archbishop
555:
533:
283:, a very early and primitive
913:(in German). pp. 17–39.
633:Inner courtyard towards the
414:
277:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
7:
2059:Burg Neuhaus bei Stubenberg
2014:Burg Kammerstein/ Ehrenfels
1748:Burgruine Rauheneck (Baden)
962:(in German). Archived from
835:
624:
320:War of the Second Coalition
244:with a wooden wall. In the
10:
2427:
909:Binder, Elisabeth (2014).
753:
304:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
266:Burkhard II von Weißpriach
208:
203:medieval castles in Europe
18:
2356:
2328:
2275:
2197:
2034:Ruine Klingenstein /Salla
1889:
1801:
1618:
1240:
1192:
1151:
563:
548:
541:
526:
521:
514:
445:
436:
407:
402:
387:
260:and the German anti-king
233:on the Nonnberg terrace.
157:
118:
110:
102:
92:
87:
58:
46:
33:
28:
1919:Schloss Eggenberg (Graz)
1255:Klosterruine Arnoldstein
316:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
224:Schedel'sche Weltchronik
1939:Schloss Feistritz / Ilz
1738:Burg Raabs an der Thaya
1495:Burgruine Rauchenkatsch
1370:Burgruine Hartneidstein
1260:Burgruine Dietrichstein
1046:Salzburg Tourist Office
677:Leonhard von Keutschach
637:and St. George's Chapel
273:Leonhard von Keutschach
254:Investiture Controversy
238:Gebhard von Helfenstein
79:Location within Austria
2348:Burgruine Neu-Montfort
1345:Burgruine Groppenstein
1036:Hohensalzburg Fortress
707:
638:
516:Hohensalzburg Fortress
368:Hohensalzburg Fortress
318:during the Napoleonic
226:
175:
168:Hohensalzburg Fortress
53:Hohensalzburg Fortress
39:
29:Hohensalzburg Fortress
2189:Burgruine Wolkenstein
2159:Burgruine Steinschloß
2134:Burgruine Reifenstein
1969:Burgruine Gallenstein
1909:Burg Deutschlandsberg
1841:Festung Hohensalzburg
1783:Burgruine Starhemberg
1778:Burgruine Senftenberg
1753:Burgruine Rauhenstein
1678:Burg Heidenreichstein
1580:Burgruine Taggenbrunn
1535:Burgruine Rottenstein
1530:Burgruine Rothenthurn
1335:Burgruine Greifenfels
1330:Burgruine Grafenstein
1315:Burgruine Goldenstein
1285:Burgruine Finkenstein
1093:47.79500°N 13.04722°E
1005:Vaelske, Urd (2007).
705:
632:
314:troops under General
262:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
221:
176:Festung Hohensalzburg
142:47.79500°N 13.04722°E
40:Festung Hohensalzburg
1974:Schloss Gleichenberg
1934:Burgruine Eppenstein
1899:Burg Alt-Teuffenbach
1876:Burgruine Wartenfels
1793:Burg Wiener Neustadt
1600:Burgruine Weidenburg
1595:Burgruine Waisenberg
1575:Burgruine Straßfried
1565:Burgruine Steuerberg
1545:Burgruine Silberberg
1540:Burgruine Schaumburg
1500:Burgruine Rauterburg
1485:Burgruine Rabenstein
1475:Burgruine Petersberg
1445:Burgruine Liebenfels
1375:Burgruine Himmelberg
1290:Burgruine Flaschberg
1250:Burgruine Aichelburg
944:de Fabianis, p. 168.
300:German Peasants' War
158:Construction started
2396:Museums in Salzburg
2381:Castles in Salzburg
2164:Burgruine Sturmberg
2109:Burgruine Pfannberg
2084:Burg Oberkapfenberg
2074:Ruine Liechtenstein
2004:Schloss Herberstein
1959:Frauenburg (castle)
1949:Burgruine Fohnsdorf
1929:Schloss Ehrenhausen
1861:Burgruine Plainburg
1821:Burgruine Friedburg
1788:Schloss Walpersdorf
1743:Burg Rappottenstein
1723:Burg Perchtoldsdorf
1643:Burgruine Dürnstein
1605:Burgruine Weißenegg
1560:Burgruine Sternberg
1470:Burgruine Ortenburg
1430:Burgruine Leonstein
1425:Burgruine Leobenegg
1415:Burgruine Landskron
1405:Burgruine Karlsberg
1395:Burgruine Hohenwart
1385:Burgruine Hohenburg
1325:Burgruine Gradenegg
1275:Burgruine Feldsberg
1089: /
193:. It sits atop the
138: /
88:General information
2362:Castles in Austria
2310:Castle Frankenburg
2179:Burgruine Waxenegg
2144:Burg Schachenstein
2139:Riegersburg Castle
2129:Schloss Rabenstein
2089:Burg Obervoitsberg
2064:Ruine Neu-Leonroth
1964:Schloss Frondsberg
1954:Burg Forchtenstein
1811:Burgruine Edenvest
1703:Burg Liechtenstein
1693:Burgruine Kollmitz
1628:Burgruine Aggstein
1590:Burgruine Twimberg
1520:Burgruine Reisberg
1510:Burgruine Reifnitz
1505:Burgruine Rechberg
1465:Burgruine Nussberg
1440:Burgruine Liemberg
1410:Burgruine Kühnburg
1400:Schloss Hollenburg
1380:Burg Hochosterwitz
1350:Burgruine Grünburg
1280:Burgruine Federaun
1166:Burg Forchtenstein
1145:Castles in Austria
1098:47.79500; 13.04722
852:Salzburg Cathedral
847:Hohenwerfen Castle
708:
690:The 17-metre-long
639:
271:Prince-Archbishop
227:
147:47.79500; 13.04722
2368:
2367:
2338:Burg Schattenburg
2305:Burg Vichtenstein
2257:Kufstein Fortress
2247:Burg Lichtenwerth
2149:Ruine Schmirnberg
2114:Burgruine Pikeroi
2104:Ruine Pflindsberg
1989:Schloss Gutenberg
1979:Schloss Grosssölk
1866:Burgruine Saalegg
1836:Burgruine Hieburg
1728:Burg Plankenstein
1708:Burgruine Mödling
1698:Burg Kreuzenstein
1658:Burg Greifenstein
1633:Burgruine Araburg
1610:Burgruine Wullroß
1585:Burgruine Treffen
1515:Burgruine Reinegg
1480:Burgruine Prägrad
1365:Burgruine Hardegg
1355:Burgruine Gurnitz
1340:Burgruine Griffen
1305:Burgruine Glanegg
1176:Burgruine Landsee
1060:(Castles Austria)
929:978-1-4351-4845-1
590:
589:
586:
585:
308:Thirty Years' War
285:funicular railway
246:Holy Roman Empire
184:
165:
164:
2418:
2262:Tratzberg Castle
2222:Burg Freundsberg
2184:Burgruine Wildon
2119:Ruine Puxer-Loch
2024:Burg Kaisersberg
1994:Ruine Hauenstein
1851:Burg Mauterndorf
1846:Burg Hohenwerfen
1831:Burgruine Gutrat
1816:Burg Finstergrün
1773:Burg Seebenstein
1768:Burg Scharfeneck
1713:Burg Neulengbach
1673:Burg Hartenstein
1555:Burgruine Sonegg
1525:Burgruine Rosegg
1460:Burg Neudenstein
1420:Burgruine Lavant
1320:Burgruine Gomarn
1235:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
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1131:
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1117:
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931:
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906:
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876:elevationmap.net
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800:
788:
776:
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659:Salzburger Stier
558:
557:
536:
535:
509:
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430:
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416:
397:
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361:
354:
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293:Turkish invasion
258:Pope Gregory VII
231:castrum superius
179:
153:
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143:
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134:
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74:
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67:
51:
26:
25:
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2352:
2324:
2315:Prandegg Castle
2271:
2267:Wiesberg Castle
2237:Burg Kropfsberg
2227:Heinfels Castle
2193:
2094:Ruine Offenburg
2069:Burg Lichtenegg
2009:Ruine Hohenwang
1999:Ruine Henneberg
1944:Burg Festenburg
1904:Burg Baiersdorf
1885:
1881:Burgruine Weyer
1797:
1733:Burg Persenbeug
1718:Burg Ottenstein
1638:Burgruine Dobra
1614:
1310:Burgruine Gmünd
1300:Burg Geyersberg
1236:
1190:
1186:Burg Schlaining
1181:Burg Lockenhaus
1147:
1137:
1135:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
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1076:
1075:
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1026:
1016:
1014:
1011:Salzburg Museum
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978:
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813:
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739:
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673:
653:houses a large
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510:
503:
502:
495:
494:
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476:
467:
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336:
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211:
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2174:Burg Waldstein
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2019:Ruine Kalsberg
2016:
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1961:
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1951:
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1914:Burg Dürnstein
1911:
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1901:
1895:
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1887:
1886:
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1883:
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1871:Castle Saalhof
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1570:Burg Straßburg
1567:
1562:
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1550:Burg Sommeregg
1547:
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1450:Burg Mannsberg
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1161:Burg Bernstein
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1149:
1148:
1134:
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1053:Hohensalzburg
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1030:External links
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2277:Upper Austria
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1984:Burg Grünfels
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1620:Lower Austria
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1490:Burgruine Ras
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1360:Burg Haimburg
1358:
1356:
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1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Burg Freiberg
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
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1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1012:
1008:
1001:
986:
980:
966:on 2012-06-28
965:
961:
960:der Tagespost
957:
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926:
920:
912:
905:
891:
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848:
845:
843:
842:Alte Residenz
840:
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645:Salzburg Bull
642:
636:
631:
622:
620:
616:
611:
609:
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602:
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449:
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225:
220:
214:Early history
206:
204:
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192:
188:
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123:
121:
117:
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91:
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66:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2358:
2343:Burg Neu-Ems
2320:Schloss Orth
2295:Burg Neuhaus
2242:Burg Laudegg
2232:Itter Castle
2054:Burg Neuberg
2049:Ruine Ligist
2029:Ruine Katsch
1856:Burg Moosham
1826:Burg Golling
1668:Burg Hardegg
1653:Franzensburg
1199:
1171:Burg Güssing
1074:
1066:through time
1057:
1051:
1050:Entry about
1015:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
979:
968:. Retrieved
964:the original
959:
949:
919:
910:
904:
893:. Retrieved
884:
875:
866:
740:
731:
715:beneath the
709:
689:
682:
674:
666:
663:
658:
650:
648:
640:
634:
612:
608:Arno Lehmann
605:
598:
594:Festungsbahn
591:
543:Festungsbahn
515:
297:
270:
235:
230:
228:
223:
195:Festungsberg
167:
166:
2039:Ruine Klöch
1763:Schallaburg
1096: /
1017:February 6,
744:wainscoting
671:Golden Hall
601:World War I
252:during the
145: /
120:Coordinates
2375:Categories
2330:Vorarlberg
2290:Eschelberg
2217:Burg Bruck
2044:Burg Krems
1153:Burgenland
1084:13°02′50″E
1081:47°47′42″N
991:2009-04-22
970:2009-04-22
895:2023-04-17
858:References
737:Bedchamber
635:Hohe Stock
133:13°02′50″E
130:47°47′42″N
2359:Also See:
2285:Burg Clam
1758:Rosenburg
1663:Burg Grub
1242:Carinthia
987:. Funimag
651:Krautturm
2252:Kapsburg
1803:Salzburg
836:See also
748:rosettes
713:tympanum
655:aerophon
625:Interior
565:Reisszug
326:fled to
281:Reisszug
250:Henry IV
187:Salzburg
106:Salzburg
103:Location
97:Fortress
829:Salzach
754:Gallery
289:railway
209:History
191:Austria
183:
114:Austria
111:Country
1891:Styria
927:
721:turnip
685:loggia
377:Legend
328:Vienna
312:French
242:bailey
172:German
36:German
2199:Tyrol
717:mitre
1019:2018
925:ISBN
692:beam
649:The
181:lit.
161:1077
93:Type
1056:at
2377::
1009:.
958:.
935:^
874:.
295:.
268:.
205:.
189:,
178:,
174::
38::
1130:e
1123:t
1116:v
1021:.
994:.
973:.
898:.
878:.
360:e
353:t
346:v
170:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
