833:
821:
773:
785:
76:
1233:
714:
60:
1228:
809:
1244:
797:
1213:
641:
1223:
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1207:
1151:
1238:
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510:
474:
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had the magnificent state apartments installed on the third floor. The rooms in which the archbishops would normally have lived were one floor below. The state apartments were primarily used for representative purposes and for festivities. The Golden Hall was richly decorated and indicates that the
721:
Archbishop
Leonhard von Keutschach (1495-1519) had the chapel built at a later time. One of the figure consoles in the beam ceiling had to be removed to make room for it. A richly ornamented star vault decorates the ceiling of the chapel. The inner part of the door at the entrance is covered with
743:
The Golden
Chamber is the most magnificently furnished room of the princely chambers. The two long walls are taken up by benches that are richly decorated with vines, grapes, foliage and animals. These benches used to be covered with cloth or leather, but the upholstery has not survived into the
761:, whereas the lower part, which is bare today, was probably covered with leather or velvet tapestry. The door conceals a toilet, which is basically a hole in the floor with a wooden frame. Back in the past this was a highly modern sanitary facility and was accessible from each floor.
705:, supporting the ceiling, is particularly worth mentioning. The coat of arms of Leonhard von Keutschach together with those of the Holy Roman Empire, the most powerful German towns and the bishoprics that were connected to Salzburg, are painted on it.
734:
and in many places in the fortress this can be found as an indication of prince-archbishop
Keutschach's building activity. In the north wall of the chapel there are two openings which made it possible to attend the church service from the side room.
625:
321:, Archbishop Count Paris of Lodron strengthened the town's defenses, including Hohensalzburg. He added various parts to the fortress, such as the gunpowder stores and additional gatehouses. The fortress was surrendered without a fight to
752:
The bedchamber is the most intimate room of the princely chambers. The original furniture and precious textiles, such as tapestry, were in the course of time replaced by more "modern" ones. The elaborate
675:
From Palm Sunday to 31 October the "Salzburg Bull" is played daily at 7, 11 and 18 o'clock. The aerophone thus initiated the playing of the carillon at the
Residenzplatz and ended it again.
632:. In the hilltop on the background, the fortress and the Kajetaner church can be seen. Also in 1977 the Austrian Mint issued a coin for the 900th anniversary of Hohensalzburg Fortress.
2421:
313:
in 1525, when a group of miners, farmers and townspeople tried to oust Prince-Archbishop Matthäus Lang, but failed to take the fortress. In 1617 the deposed
Archbishop
259:, the archbishops of Salzburg were already powerful political figures and they expanded the fortress to protect their interests. Helfenstein's conflict with Emperor
722:
stucco. The painted frame shows red columns on a high plinth with grey capitals. The coat of arms of
Salzburg and of Leonhard von Keutschach is reproduced in the
240:
Archaeological excavations have shown that a Roman fort existed at the highest point of the site. This should not be confused with the more significant Roman
772:
298:
that provided freight access to the upper courtyard of the fortress. The line still exists, albeit in updated form, and is probably the oldest operational
1088:
607:
funicular railway, opened in 1892, leading up from the town to the
Hasengrabenbastei; It stands today as one of the best preserved castles in Europe.
137:
694:
In order to gain more space, Archbishop
Leonhard von Keutschach had four massive marble pillars constructed on the right-hand outer wall and had a
369:
2396:
820:
302:
in the world. The current external bastions, begun in the 16th century and completed in the 17th, were added as a precaution because of fears of
652:
The fortress consists of various wings and courtyard. The Prince-Bishop's apartments are located in the so-called "Hoher Stock" (high floor).
1051:
2416:
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275:. The fortress was gradually expanded during the following centuries. The ring walls and towers were built in 1462 under Prince-Archbishop
1117:
757:
to keep out the cold still bears witness to the splendour of the past. The upper part of the panels is decorated with gilded buttons and
2411:
698:
added on. As in the other rooms the ceiling is coffered, each coffer being adorned with gold buttons symbolising the stars in the sky.
966:
691:
fortress served the archbishops not only as a refuge in times of crisis, but frequently also as a residence up to the 16th century.
2401:
672:). This huge mechanical organ was built in 1502 by Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach. It was renewed by Rochus Egedacher in 1735.
1275:
341:. In the 19th century, it was used as barracks, storage depot and dungeon before being abandoned as a military outpost in 1861.
75:
628:
minted on April 5, 2006. This was the first coin of the series "Great Abbeys of
Austria". It shows the Benedictine convent of
939:
1280:
1080:
362:
17:
744:
modern age. The walls also used to be covered in gold-embossed leather tapestry which adorned the lower part of the wall.
832:
603:
Hohensalzburg
Fortress was refurbished from the late 19th century onwards and became a major tourist attraction with the
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1658:
1400:
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883:"Monchsberg 34 5020 Salzburg Austria on the Elevation Map. Topographic Map of Monchsberg 34 5020 Salzburg Austria"
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212:. The fortress is 250 m (820 ft) long and 150 m (490 ft) wide making it one of the largest
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2069:
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1125:
330:
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1813:
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1056:
326:
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1505:
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283:
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1355:
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During the early 20th century it was used as a prison, holding Italian prisoners of war during
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900:
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1944:
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1555:
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1176:
318:
1989:
1718:
1620:
1490:
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8:
2174:
2119:
2094:
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2014:
1969:
1959:
1939:
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248:
191:
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2154:
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1974:
1964:
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1703:
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1475:
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1410:
1390:
1290:
862:
857:
1320:
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2315:
2267:
2257:
2159:
2124:
2114:
1999:
1876:
1846:
1738:
1708:
1668:
1643:
1595:
1525:
1375:
1365:
1350:
1315:
1186:
935:
256:
2310:
1924:
1580:
1063:
713:
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2194:
2129:
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2004:
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1856:
1841:
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1723:
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268:
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59:
1994:
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further expanded the fortress during his term from 1495 until 1519. His coadjutor
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2019:
2009:
1954:
1914:
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influenced the expansion of the fortress, with the Archbishop taking the side of
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31:
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995:
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lived and created in Hohensalzburg Fortress from 1949 until his death in 1973.
449:
299:
2049:
1227:
1074:
196:'High Salzburg Fortress') is a large medieval fortress in the city of
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1866:
1836:
1678:
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1212:
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de Fabianis, Valeria, ed. Castles of the World. Metro Books, 2013, p. 167.
618:
205:
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and Nazi activists before Germany's annexation of Austria in March 1938.
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The only time that the fortress actually came under siege was during the
290:, who was later to succeed Leonhard, in 1515 wrote a description of the
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2300:
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730:, legate cross and sword. A special feature of the coat of arms is the
1217:
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mountain at an altitude of 506 m. It was erected at the behest of the
2295:
1768:
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Construction of the current fortress began in 1077 under Archbishop
233:
One of the earliest depictions of the castle in the 1460s, from the
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Hohensalzburg Fortress was selected as main motif for the Austrian
575:
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1901:
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One of Austria's most famous cabaret groups is named after it.
338:
778:
Hohensalzburg Fortress and Salzburg, view from "Gersberg Alm"
727:
882:
668:
of more than 200 pipes which is called the "Salzburg Bull" (
901:"Salzburg Museum: FORTRESS MUSEUM: HOHENSALZBURG FORTRESS"
1018:"Arno Lehmann (1905-1973) - Keramiker, Maler, Bildhauer"
922:
Colloquium Iuvavum 2012. Das municipium Claudium Iuvavum
2422:
Establishments in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
826:Hohensalzburg viewed from the Museum of Modern Art
1024:(in German). Salzburger Museum Carolino-Augusteum
919:
2383:
348:
82:
1133:
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717:Chapel of archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
709:Chapel of Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
1052:Hohensalzburg Castle 900th anniversary coin
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370:
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712:
639:
617:German ceramicist, sculptor and painter
317:died in the fortress prison. During the
228:
30:For the castle in Bavaria, Germany, see
1276:Burgruine Falkenstein (Oberfalkenstein)
1015:
333:in 1800 and the last Prince-Archbishop
14:
2397:11th-century establishments in Austria
2384:
951:
949:
947:
27:Medieval fortress in Salzburg, Austria
1121:
996:"Der Reiszug - Part 1 - Presentation"
509:
501:
473:
465:
1281:Burg Falkenstein (Niederfalkenstein)
1075:Digital reconstruction of the castle
2417:Military and war museums in Austria
965:Kriechbaum, Reinhard (2004-05-15).
944:
24:
1659:Castle Falkenstein (Lower Austria)
988:
491:
483:
251:. The original design was a basic
25:
2433:
2412:Historic house museums in Austria
1401:Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg
1040:
738:
626:Nonnberg Abbey commemorative coin
344:
1446:Burgruine Lichtengraben/Painburg
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1236:
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2402:Tourist attractions in Salzburg
1466:Burgruine Moosburg/Arnulfsfeste
1081:Fortress Hohensalzburg In Views
814:Bedchamber of the Prince-Bishop
790:Hohensalzburg Fortress at night
1009:
967:"Die große Reise auf den Berg"
958:
928:
913:
893:
875:
681:
517:
439:
432:
405:
335:Count Hieronymus von Colloredo
210:prince-archbishops of Salzburg
13:
1:
1935:Burg Ehrenfels (St. Radegund)
868:
747:
686:Starting in 1498, Archbishop
566:
544:
294:, a very early and primitive
924:(in German). pp. 17–39.
644:Inner courtyard towards the
425:
288:Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
7:
2070:Burg Neuhaus bei Stubenberg
2025:Burg Kammerstein/ Ehrenfels
1759:Burgruine Rauheneck (Baden)
973:(in German). Archived from
846:
635:
331:War of the Second Coalition
255:with a wooden wall. In the
10:
2438:
920:Binder, Elisabeth (2014).
764:
315:Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
277:Burkhard II von Weißpriach
219:
214:medieval castles in Europe
29:
2367:
2339:
2286:
2208:
2045:Ruine Klingenstein /Salla
1900:
1812:
1629:
1251:
1203:
1162:
574:
559:
552:
537:
532:
525:
456:
447:
418:
413:
398:
271:and the German anti-king
244:on the Nonnberg terrace.
168:
129:
121:
113:
103:
98:
69:
57:
44:
39:
1930:Schloss Eggenberg (Graz)
1266:Klosterruine Arnoldstein
327:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
235:Schedel'sche Weltchronik
1950:Schloss Feistritz / Ilz
1749:Burg Raabs an der Thaya
1506:Burgruine Rauchenkatsch
1381:Burgruine Hartneidstein
1271:Burgruine Dietrichstein
1057:Salzburg Tourist Office
688:Leonhard von Keutschach
648:and St. George's Chapel
284:Leonhard von Keutschach
265:Investiture Controversy
249:Gebhard von Helfenstein
90:Location within Austria
2359:Burgruine Neu-Montfort
1356:Burgruine Groppenstein
1047:Hohensalzburg Fortress
718:
649:
527:Hohensalzburg Fortress
379:Hohensalzburg Fortress
329:during the Napoleonic
237:
186:
179:Hohensalzburg Fortress
64:Hohensalzburg Fortress
50:
40:Hohensalzburg Fortress
2200:Burgruine Wolkenstein
2170:Burgruine Steinschloß
2145:Burgruine Reifenstein
1980:Burgruine Gallenstein
1920:Burg Deutschlandsberg
1852:Festung Hohensalzburg
1794:Burgruine Starhemberg
1789:Burgruine Senftenberg
1764:Burgruine Rauhenstein
1689:Burg Heidenreichstein
1591:Burgruine Taggenbrunn
1546:Burgruine Rottenstein
1541:Burgruine Rothenthurn
1346:Burgruine Greifenfels
1341:Burgruine Grafenstein
1326:Burgruine Goldenstein
1296:Burgruine Finkenstein
1104:47.79500°N 13.04722°E
1016:Vaelske, Urd (2007).
716:
643:
325:troops under General
273:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
232:
187:Festung Hohensalzburg
153:47.79500°N 13.04722°E
51:Festung Hohensalzburg
1985:Schloss Gleichenberg
1945:Burgruine Eppenstein
1910:Burg Alt-Teuffenbach
1887:Burgruine Wartenfels
1804:Burg Wiener Neustadt
1611:Burgruine Weidenburg
1606:Burgruine Waisenberg
1586:Burgruine Straßfried
1576:Burgruine Steuerberg
1556:Burgruine Silberberg
1551:Burgruine Schaumburg
1511:Burgruine Rauterburg
1496:Burgruine Rabenstein
1486:Burgruine Petersberg
1456:Burgruine Liebenfels
1386:Burgruine Himmelberg
1301:Burgruine Flaschberg
1261:Burgruine Aichelburg
955:de Fabianis, p. 168.
311:German Peasants' War
169:Construction started
18:Hohensalzburg Castle
2407:Museums in Salzburg
2392:Castles in Salzburg
2175:Burgruine Sturmberg
2120:Burgruine Pfannberg
2095:Burg Oberkapfenberg
2085:Ruine Liechtenstein
2015:Schloss Herberstein
1970:Frauenburg (castle)
1960:Burgruine Fohnsdorf
1940:Schloss Ehrenhausen
1872:Burgruine Plainburg
1832:Burgruine Friedburg
1799:Schloss Walpersdorf
1754:Burg Rappottenstein
1734:Burg Perchtoldsdorf
1654:Burgruine Dürnstein
1616:Burgruine Weißenegg
1571:Burgruine Sternberg
1481:Burgruine Ortenburg
1441:Burgruine Leonstein
1436:Burgruine Leobenegg
1426:Burgruine Landskron
1416:Burgruine Karlsberg
1406:Burgruine Hohenwart
1396:Burgruine Hohenburg
1336:Burgruine Gradenegg
1286:Burgruine Feldsberg
1100: /
204:. It sits atop the
149: /
99:General information
2373:Castles in Austria
2321:Castle Frankenburg
2190:Burgruine Waxenegg
2155:Burg Schachenstein
2150:Riegersburg Castle
2140:Schloss Rabenstein
2100:Burg Obervoitsberg
2075:Ruine Neu-Leonroth
1975:Schloss Frondsberg
1965:Burg Forchtenstein
1822:Burgruine Edenvest
1714:Burg Liechtenstein
1704:Burgruine Kollmitz
1639:Burgruine Aggstein
1601:Burgruine Twimberg
1531:Burgruine Reisberg
1521:Burgruine Reifnitz
1516:Burgruine Rechberg
1476:Burgruine Nussberg
1451:Burgruine Liemberg
1421:Burgruine Kühnburg
1411:Schloss Hollenburg
1391:Burg Hochosterwitz
1361:Burgruine Grünburg
1291:Burgruine Federaun
1177:Burg Forchtenstein
1156:Castles in Austria
1109:47.79500; 13.04722
863:Salzburg Cathedral
858:Hohenwerfen Castle
719:
701:The 17-metre-long
650:
282:Prince-Archbishop
238:
158:47.79500; 13.04722
2379:
2378:
2349:Burg Schattenburg
2316:Burg Vichtenstein
2268:Kufstein Fortress
2258:Burg Lichtenwerth
2160:Ruine Schmirnberg
2125:Burgruine Pikeroi
2115:Ruine Pflindsberg
2000:Schloss Gutenberg
1990:Schloss Grosssölk
1877:Burgruine Saalegg
1847:Burgruine Hieburg
1739:Burg Plankenstein
1719:Burgruine Mödling
1709:Burg Kreuzenstein
1669:Burg Greifenstein
1644:Burgruine Araburg
1621:Burgruine Wullroß
1596:Burgruine Treffen
1526:Burgruine Reinegg
1491:Burgruine Prägrad
1376:Burgruine Hardegg
1366:Burgruine Gurnitz
1351:Burgruine Griffen
1316:Burgruine Glanegg
1187:Burgruine Landsee
1071:(Castles Austria)
940:978-1-4351-4845-1
601:
600:
597:
596:
319:Thirty Years' War
296:funicular railway
257:Holy Roman Empire
195:
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
2429:
2273:Tratzberg Castle
2233:Burg Freundsberg
2195:Burgruine Wildon
2130:Ruine Puxer-Loch
2035:Burg Kaisersberg
2005:Ruine Hauenstein
1862:Burg Mauterndorf
1857:Burg Hohenwerfen
1842:Burgruine Gutrat
1827:Burg Finstergrün
1784:Burg Seebenstein
1779:Burg Scharfeneck
1724:Burg Neulengbach
1684:Burg Hartenstein
1566:Burgruine Sonegg
1536:Burgruine Rosegg
1471:Burg Neudenstein
1431:Burgruine Lavant
1331:Burgruine Gomarn
1246:
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887:elevationmap.net
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670:Salzburger Stier
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304:Turkish invasion
269:Pope Gregory VII
242:castrum superius
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2326:Prandegg Castle
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2278:Wiesberg Castle
2248:Burg Kropfsberg
2238:Heinfels Castle
2204:
2105:Ruine Offenburg
2080:Burg Lichtenegg
2020:Ruine Hohenwang
2010:Ruine Henneberg
1955:Burg Festenburg
1915:Burg Baiersdorf
1896:
1892:Burgruine Weyer
1808:
1744:Burg Persenbeug
1729:Burg Ottenstein
1649:Burgruine Dobra
1625:
1321:Burgruine Gmünd
1311:Burg Geyersberg
1247:
1201:
1197:Burg Schlaining
1192:Burg Lockenhaus
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1022:Salzburg Museum
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684:
664:houses a large
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1306:Burg Freiberg
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997:
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977:on 2012-06-28
976:
972:
971:der Tagespost
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853:Alte Residenz
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656:Salzburg Bull
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225:Early history
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2354:Burg Neu-Ems
2331:Schloss Orth
2306:Burg Neuhaus
2253:Burg Laudegg
2243:Itter Castle
2065:Burg Neuberg
2060:Ruine Ligist
2040:Ruine Katsch
1867:Burg Moosham
1837:Burg Golling
1679:Burg Hardegg
1664:Franzensburg
1210:
1182:Burg Güssing
1085:
1077:through time
1068:
1062:
1061:Entry about
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1011:
1000:. Retrieved
990:
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
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960:
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921:
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904:. Retrieved
895:
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877:
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742:
726:beneath the
720:
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693:
685:
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674:
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661:
659:
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623:
619:Arno Lehmann
616:
609:
605:Festungsbahn
602:
554:Festungsbahn
526:
308:
281:
246:
241:
239:
234:
206:Festungsberg
178:
177:
2050:Ruine Klöch
1774:Schallaburg
1107: /
1028:February 6,
755:wainscoting
682:Golden Hall
612:World War I
263:during the
156: /
131:Coordinates
2386:Categories
2341:Vorarlberg
2301:Eschelberg
2228:Burg Bruck
2055:Burg Krems
1164:Burgenland
1095:13°02′50″E
1092:47°47′42″N
1002:2009-04-22
981:2009-04-22
906:2023-04-17
869:References
748:Bedchamber
646:Hohe Stock
144:13°02′50″E
141:47°47′42″N
2370:Also See:
2296:Burg Clam
1769:Rosenburg
1674:Burg Grub
1253:Carinthia
998:. Funimag
662:Krautturm
2263:Kapsburg
1814:Salzburg
847:See also
759:rosettes
724:tympanum
666:aerophon
636:Interior
576:Reisszug
337:fled to
292:Reisszug
261:Henry IV
198:Salzburg
117:Salzburg
114:Location
108:Fortress
840:Salzach
765:Gallery
300:railway
220:History
202:Austria
194:
125:Austria
122:Country
1902:Styria
938:
732:turnip
696:loggia
388:Legend
339:Vienna
323:French
253:bailey
183:German
47:German
2210:Tyrol
728:mitre
1030:2018
936:ISBN
703:beam
660:The
192:lit.
172:1077
104:Type
1067:at
2388::
1020:.
969:.
946:^
885:.
306:.
279:.
216:.
200:,
189:,
185::
49::
1141:e
1134:t
1127:v
1032:.
1005:.
984:.
909:.
889:.
371:e
364:t
357:v
181:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
