22:
706:
1359:
479:, Johanna Cartwright and her son Ebenezer ("The Petition of the Jews for the Repealing of the Act of Parliament for Their Banishment out of England"); and suggestions looking to that end were made by men of the type of
1329:
347:
Sephardic Jews were
Spanish and Portuguese Jews living in the Iberian Peninsula who converted or were forced to convert to Christianity during the Middle Ages, but continued to practice Judaism in secrecy.
432:(see L. Wolf, "Cromwell's Secret Intelligencers"). Outwardly they passed as Spaniards and Catholics; but they held prayer-meetings at Creechurch Lane, and became known to the government as Jews by faith.
1040:
1347:
507:
had been discovered in the
American Indians of Ecuador, and England was the only country from which Jews were excluded. If England admitted them, the Messianic age might be expected.
1364:
499:, in which he advocated the return as a preliminary to the appearance of the Messiah. The Messiah could not appear till Jews existed in all the lands of the earth. According to
1324:
611:
323:
808:
1423:
1263:
1380:
570:
1392:
753:
104:
887:
1352:
380:
in London. Toward the middle of the 17th century a considerable number of
Sephardic merchants settled in London and formed there a secret
1163:
471:
party for the readmission of the Jews into
England. Petitions favouring readmission had been presented to the army as early as 1649 by two
316:
542:
1223:
943:
687:
238:
1035:
786:
309:
1082:
931:
285:
1148:
791:
615:
978:
746:
575:
552:
443:
of 1290. In the following three centuries, Sephardic Jews communities established near the major
European sea ports like
372:
sources writing about
English Catholic ambassadors' repeated complaints of Jews from this community meeting to celebrate
223:
1298:
1045:
919:
65:
43:
1055:
36:
999:
1413:
1125:
1077:
1065:
1060:
936:
892:
867:
585:
580:
289:
277:
114:
1153:
1104:
1021:
994:
897:
882:
739:
537:
273:
233:
88:
1418:
1248:
973:
968:
958:
293:
1314:
1050:
1004:
914:
796:
281:
179:
356:
Documents suggest that, although small in number at the time, Sephardic Jews fleeing persecution from the
1029:
590:
480:
467:
movement for a sympathetic treatment of any proposal by the
Judaizing sects among the extremists of the
1319:
1280:
385:
412:. They formed an important link in the network of trade spread, especially throughout the Spanish and
1258:
953:
926:
667:
In the Style of
Toleration: Bevis Marks and the Synagogue Architecture of Seventeenth-Century London
30:
1099:
1288:
1087:
988:
720:
524:, is told from the point of view of a (fictional) Marrano girl living in England at the time of
1191:
47:
1181:
1158:
1114:
500:
468:
436:
109:
118:
425:
297:
268:
169:
143:
665:
381:
8:
902:
557:
516:
492:
452:
416:
world by the
Sephardi or secret Jews (see Commerce). Their position enabled them to give
199:
614:. Discovering Literature: Shakespeare & Renaissance. British Library. Archived from
646:
547:
440:
164:
148:
1014:
1385:
1270:
1196:
876:
693:
679:
525:
444:
130:
728:
Katz, David. The Jews in the
History of England, 1485–1850. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994.
1173:
671:
565:
521:
487:, and by Independents generally. Many were moved in the same direction by mystical
248:
138:
1253:
1186:
907:
801:
417:
207:
125:
1240:
1211:
1201:
1120:
771:
762:
715:
203:
174:
683:
1407:
1092:
1009:
856:
849:
710:
341:
1218:
421:
264:
963:
731:
484:
405:
397:
393:
357:
828:
709: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
650:
638:
1228:
948:
842:
504:
377:
821:
476:
429:
675:
814:
780:
472:
413:
409:
373:
369:
183:
1206:
835:
488:
464:
645:. 31, 1988–1990. Jewish Historical Society of England: 137–152.
1360:
Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
401:
389:
361:
463:
Meanwhile, public opinion in England had been prepared by the
364:
around the late 16th century, largely known from contemporary
1130:
365:
243:
1293:
439:
in 1701 become the first Jewish religious places since the
663:
491:
reasons; and their views attracted the enthusiasm of
458:
612:"How were Jews regarded in 16th-century England?"
571:Influences on the standing of the Jews in England
1405:
424:, important information as to the plans both of
1424:Sephardi Jewish culture in the United Kingdom
747:
317:
1164:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries
718:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "England".
351:
714:
639:"A second Jewish community in Tudor London"
388:. They conducted a large business with the
344:' contribution and achievement in England.
761:
754:
740:
543:History of the Jews in England (1066-1200)
324:
310:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
435:Creechurch Lane and, later in 1701, the
29:This article includes a list of general
609:
428:in Holland and of the Spaniards in the
1406:
692:(M.A. thesis, with the supervision of
1149:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
735:
670:. University of Virginia. p. 1.
664:Elizabeth Ann Mitchell (6 May 2014).
455:to rise up new merchant activities.
338:History of Sephardic Jews in England
15:
1348:Caracas Center of Sephardic Studies
576:Emancipation of the Jews in England
553:Resettlement of the Jews in England
13:
1299:Sephardim and Oriental Communities
459:Puritans call for the Jews' return
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1435:
690:from the original on 2 June 2018.
636:
724:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
704:
610:Shapiro, James (15 March 2016).
20:
1365:Institute for Sephardic Studies
586:History of the Jews in Scotland
581:Early English Jewish literature
360:developed a small community in
83:This is a part of the series on
1154:Antisemitism in the Arab world
657:
630:
603:
538:History of the Jews in England
234:Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753
1:
596:
510:
1315:American Sephardi Federation
1308:Major communal organizations
495:, who in 1650 published his
7:
1030:Western Europe and overseas
591:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
531:
451:who were expelled from the
384:, at the head of which was
144:Statute of the Jewry (1275)
10:
1440:
1320:Sephardi Community Council
386:Antonio Fernandez Carvajal
1373:
1340:
1325:World Sephardi Federation
1307:
1279:
1239:
1172:
1141:
866:
770:
643:Jewish Historical Studies
404:, and above all with the
352:Arrival of Sephardic Jews
192:Medieval Jewish buildings
170:Harold of Gloucester 1168
149:Edict of Expulsion (1290)
105:Early history (1066–1290)
447:and London, helping the
165:William of Norwich, 1144
809:Expulsion from Portugal
721:The Jewish Encyclopedia
139:Statute of Jewry (1253)
50:more precise citations.
1414:Jewish English history
520:, historical novel by
400:, Canary Islands, and
157:Blood libel in England
126:Synod of Oxford (1222)
1159:Antisemitism in Islam
877:Eastern Mediterranean
501:Antonio de Montezinos
437:Bevis Marks Synagogue
286:Isle of Man
180:Hugh of Lincoln, 1255
110:Exchequer of the Jews
1419:Sephardi Jews topics
1264:Sephardi chief rabbi
1241:Religion and culture
797:Expulsion from Spain
298:Anglo-Jewish studies
204:Jew's House, Lincoln
175:Robert of Bury, 1181
558:Menasseh Ben Israel
493:Menasseh Ben Israel
453:Spanish Inquisition
420:and his secretary,
229:Marranos in England
224:Resettlement (1655)
200:Guildford Synagogue
548:Edict of Expulsion
441:Edict of Expulsion
1401:
1400:
1197:Judaeo-Portuguese
694:Gabriel N. Finder
618:on 9 October 2023
334:
333:
184:"Sir Hugh" ballad
132:Domus Conversorum
76:
75:
68:
1431:
1389:
1356:
1333:
1259:Rite and customs
1232:
1115:Crypto-Sephardim
756:
749:
742:
733:
732:
725:
708:
707:
697:
691:
661:
655:
654:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
607:
566:Jew Bill of 1753
522:Philippa Gregory
517:The Queen's Fool
340:consists of the
326:
319:
312:
249:Whitechapel Boys
115:Early literature
80:
79:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1383:
1381:Philosephardism
1369:
1350:
1336:
1327:
1303:
1275:
1235:
1226:
1187:Sephardi Hebrew
1168:
1137:
862:
802:Alhambra Decree
766:
763:Sephardi Jewish
760:
716:Singer, Isidore
705:
701:
700:
676:10.18130/V3PD5J
662:
658:
635:
631:
621:
619:
608:
604:
599:
534:
513:
461:
354:
330:
274:Jews in Ireland
91:Jews in England
90:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1393:Sephardization
1390:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:Black Panthers
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:Tetuani Ladino
1209:
1202:Judaeo-Spanish
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1142:Modern history
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1002:
997:
985:
984:
983:
982:
981:
976:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
940:
939:
929:
924:
923:
922:
912:
911:
910:
905:
895:
890:
885:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
806:
805:
804:
794:
789:
784:
776:
774:
768:
767:
759:
758:
751:
744:
736:
730:
729:
726:
699:
698:
656:
637:Prior, Roger.
629:
601:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
562:
561:
550:
545:
540:
533:
530:
512:
509:
497:Hope of Israel
481:Roger Williams
460:
457:
426:Charles Stuart
353:
350:
342:Sephardic Jews
332:
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
271:
259:
258:
254:
253:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
218:
217:
213:
212:
211:
210:
194:
193:
189:
188:
187:
186:
177:
172:
167:
159:
158:
154:
153:
152:
151:
146:
141:
136:
128:
123:
112:
107:
99:
98:
94:
93:
89:History of the
85:
84:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Belmonte Jews
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:Paradesi Jews
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:New Amsterdam
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
878:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
859:
858:
857:New Christian
854:
852:
851:
850:Maghrebi Jews
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
807:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:
778:
777:
775:
773:
769:
764:
757:
752:
750:
745:
743:
738:
737:
734:
727:
723:
722:
717:
712:
711:public domain
703:
702:
695:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
660:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
617:
613:
606:
602:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Parliamentary
466:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:, Spain, and
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
345:
343:
339:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
156:
155:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
133:
129:
127:
124:
122:
121:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
70:
67:
59:
56:November 2017
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1219:Judeo-Gascon
1192:Judeo-Arabic
1182:Judeo-Berber
1113:
1072:
1028:
1000:Gibraltarian
989:North Africa
987:
979:Thessalonian
875:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
787:Roman Empire
779:
719:
666:
659:
642:
632:
622:15 September
620:. Retrieved
616:the original
605:
526:Queen Mary I
515:
514:
496:
462:
448:
434:
422:John Thurloe
382:congregation
355:
346:
337:
335:
265:British Jews
239:Emancipation
228:
208:Moyse's Hall
131:
119:
77:
62:
53:
34:
1384: [
1351: [
1328: [
1227: [
949:Palestinian
560:(1604–1657)
485:Hugh Peters
406:Netherlands
398:West Indies
358:Inquisition
134:(est. 1232)
48:introducing
1408:Categories
932:Macedonian
920:Alexandria
868:Dispersion
843:Megorashim
822:Degredados
792:Golden Age
684:7355542304
597:References
511:In fiction
505:Ten Tribes
414:Portuguese
378:Yom Kippur
370:Portuguese
120:Fox Fables
31:references
1174:Languages
1121:Amazonian
1105:Livornese
1083:Hamburger
927:Hungarian
893:Bulgarian
815:Conversos
489:Messianic
477:Amsterdam
445:Amsterdam
430:New World
1281:Politics
1061:Suriname
1036:American
1022:Tunisian
1010:Moroccan
995:Algerian
954:Romanian
937:Monastir
915:Egyptian
908:Splicani
898:Croatian
883:Albanian
836:Marranos
829:Lançados
781:Sepharad
688:Archived
651:29779868
532:See also
473:Baptists
449:Marranos
418:Cromwell
410:Portugal
374:Passover
292:•
290:Guernsey
288:•
284:•
280:•
278:Scotland
276:•
267:•
97:Medieval
1341:Studies
1271:Haredim
1249:Cuisine
1224:Bagitto
1207:Haketia
1100:Italian
1073:English
1056:Curaçao
1041:Antwerp
1015:Tetuani
974:Rhodian
959:Serbian
944:Ottoman
903:Ragusan
888:Bosnian
772:Origins
713::
465:Puritan
366:Spanish
257:Related
44:improve
1131:Xuetas
1088:Indian
1078:French
1005:Libyan
964:Syrian
765:topics
682:
649:
503:, the
402:Brazil
390:Levant
362:London
294:Jersey
216:Modern
33:, but
1388:]
1374:Other
1355:]
1332:]
1254:Music
1231:]
1051:Aruba
1046:Dutch
969:Greek
647:JSTOR
282:Wales
244:Chuts
1294:Shas
680:OCLC
624:2023
396:and
394:East
376:and
368:and
336:The
269:List
672:doi
475:of
1410::
1386:es
1353:es
1330:he
1229:it
686:.
678:.
641:.
528:.
483:,
392:,
296:;
206:;
202:;
182:;
117:;
755:e
748:t
741:v
696:)
674::
653:.
626:.
325:e
318:t
311:v
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.