276:
180:
530:
516:
927:
603:
805:
single-race
Japanese Americans have declined ... The Nikkei population in the South Bay continues to grow, but as new demographics among Japanese Americans emerge, the growth does not appear to be clear-cut. Shin-Nikkei and mixed-race Japanese Americans are growing in number while the "traditional" single-race Japanese Americans are waning.
302:
Following the war, some
Japanese Americans returned, followed by new Japanese immigrants as well as investment from the Japanese Government and Japanese companies. However, many did not return to the neighborhood and instead settled in other parts of the city, or out to the suburbs altogether. This
271:
between
Jackson and Taylor east of Sixth Street. However, John Heinlen offered his own property for the new location after the city's second Chinatown burned to the ground under mysterious circumstances. Despite outrage from the general public, Mr Heinlen built a new Chinatown entirely of brick. He
198:
After the Meiji
Restoration in 1868, Japan's rapid urbanisation and industrialisation brought about great social disruption and agricultural decline. Farmers were evicted and workers were left employed by foreign competition, they looked more and more for a better life outside the islands of their
804:
The
University of Maryland and JACL report said the overall Japanese American population in the greater San Jose area increased by 3,588 persons, or 10.8 percent, between 2000 and 2009. The report further states that the mixed-heritage population increased by 1,555 persons (27.3 percent) while
378:
serving the area. The school system, headquartered in San
Francisco, rents classrooms in four schools serving a total of over 1,600 students as of 2016; two of the schools are in San Francisco and two are in the
931:
433:
Two San
Francisco Unified School District elementary schools offer Japanese language and culture bilingual education - Clarendon Alternative Elementary School and Rosa Parks Elementary School.
191:
Japan had maintained an official policy of isolation from Europe and most of its colonies since 1639, and emigration was strictly controlled. However, in the years that followed
Commodore
314:, who worked many prominent cases on behalf of members of the Japanese American community, both lived and worked in San Francisco until his death in 1974. Among his clients were
334:
The
Japanese population of the South Bay is diverse, and many have mixed-race backgrounds due to the growing trend of inter-racial marriages. According to a study conducted by
275:
1087:
50:
958:
17:
224:
estimated that there around 300 Japanese "school boys"—immigrants who are working to earn their education in the United States—living in San
Francisco in 1885.
195:'s 1854 arrival, Japan underwent a great social transformation, and for many Japanese, the U.S. became a model for military power and a desirable way of life.
142:
1116:
257:. This local action led to an international dispute, following the vigorous objections of the Japanese government. The result of the dispute was the
834:
106:
66:
553:
267:
was founded due to the need of combining comradeship and resources to survive as immigrants in the United States. Initially, it was known as
76:
742:
199:
homeland. As Japanese wages decreased, and word of a booming U.S. economy spread, the lure of the United States became difficult to resist.
951:
1052:
135:
467:(1854–1925), landscape designer and caretaker of San Francisco's Japanese Tea Garden, often credited with inventing the fortune cookie
1022:
987:
86:
1106:
944:
254:
251:
81:
56:
982:
587:"Japanese | Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress"
416:
in Japan has an affiliated weekend Japanese school, the Saniku Gakuin Japanese School in Santa Clara, California (三育学院サンタクララ校
402:
MEXT also defines the Grossman Academy Japanese Language School as an official weekend school. The academy has its offices in
910:
679:
128:
1042:
91:
719:
184:
669:
1121:
1074:
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548:
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44:
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35:
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907:
Changing Cultures, Changing Lives: An Ethnographic Study of Three Generations of Japanese Americans
543:
288:
232:
207:
168:
111:
383:. For elementary students it operates out of the A.P. Giannini Middle School in San Francisco and
586:
299:. By 1943 many large sections of the neighborhood remained vacant due to the forced internment.
319:
243:
neighborhood. In 1900 there were 90 Japanese businesses. By 1909 this figure increased to 545.
217:
164:
375:
774:
768:
407:
396:
628:
867:." Saniku Gakuin Japanese School in Santa Clara, California. Retrieved on April 1, 2015. ""
421:
388:
339:
292:
358:
stated that this was believed to be the first Japanese organization in the United States.
303:
was further exacerbated by the city's efforts to rejuvenate the neighborhood initiated by
279:
Japanese Americans in the process of being removed from San Francisco during World War II.
8:
1012:
446:
403:
264:
1004:
967:
884:
1059:
888:
778:
699:
675:
648:
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311:
192:
167:. The center of the Japanese and Japanese American community is in San Francisco's
494:
464:
458:
287:, San Francisco saw the largest and oldest enclave of Japanese outside of Japan,
261:, which greatly restricted the flow of Japanese nationals to the United States.
851:
727:
503:(1925–2011), multi-sport athlete who played for the San Francisco 49ers in 1947
500:
315:
250:
passed a regulation requiring that Japanese American students attend separate,
1100:
997:
607:
558:
430:(金門学園) is a Japanese language school in San Francisco, established in 1911.
427:
304:
160:
913:
563:
521:
482:
442:
284:
268:
221:
116:
470:
770:
Rebel Lawyer: Wayne Collins and the Defense of Japanese American Rights
476:
452:
391:. For junior high school and high school students it operates out of
864:
291:, completely empty out its ethnic Japanese residents as a result of
231:
in 1906, the Japanese community relocated to the city's present day
820:." San Francisco Japanese School. Retrieved on September 27, 2016.
342:
grew by 27.3%, while the monoracial Japanese population declined.
295:
that forced all Japanese of birth or descent in the United States
606:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
926:
338:, between 2000 and 2009, the mixed race Japanese population in
61:
272:
then rented these buildings to the Chinese at very low rates.
206:
in 1869. Initially, Japanese immigrants moved to the edge of
1088:
List of U.S. cities with large Japanese-American populations
817:
838:
743:"Preserving Japantown is about people, not just property"
932:
Japanese American internment processing in San Francisco
420:). It holds its classes at Latimer Elementary School in
307:
in the Western Addition in the 1960s through the 1980s.
395:
in San Francisco and the J.F. Kennedy Middle School in
698:. United States: Arcadia Publishing. 2005. p. 8.
647:. United States: Arcadia Publishing. 2005. p. 7.
511:
485:(1936–2002), a historian and civil rights activist
800:"The Evolving Face of San Jose and the South Bay"
1098:
854:." Grossman Academy. Retrieved on April 1, 2015.
620:
618:
616:
970:and Japanese expatriates in the United States
952:
554:National Japanese American Historical Society
322:, and Japanese American renunciants from the
136:
909:. California: Jossey Bass Publishers, 1974.
613:
473:(1907–1991), an Issei painter and printmaker
760:
1117:Japanese-American culture in San Francisco
959:
945:
766:
639:
637:
461:(1898–1957), a Konko bishop and missionary
143:
129:
491:(1922–2019), a poet, playwright and actor
202:The first Japanese immigrants arrived in
668:Wu, Jean Yu-wen Shen; Song, Min (2000).
274:
178:
18:History of the Japanese in San Francisco
688:
634:
479:(born 1941), a congressional politician
36:Ethnicity in the San Francisco Bay Area
14:
1099:
823:
740:
667:
159:and a Japanese national population in
940:
797:
581:
579:
818:About San Francisco Japanese School
24:
899:
576:
549:Japanese American National Library
385:The Harker School Blackford Campus
25:
1133:
920:
741:Jofuku, Linda (August 31, 2005).
436:
336:Japanese American Citizens League
925:
671:Asian American Studies: A Reader
601:
528:
514:
248:San Francisco Board of Education
857:
844:
810:
345:
324:Tule Lake War Relocation Center
1107:Ethnic groups in San Francisco
791:
734:
712:
661:
372:Japanese Ministry of Education
13:
1:
569:
536:San Francisco Bay Area portal
418:San'iku Gakuin Santakurara Kō
368:San Francisco Japanese School
259:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
767:Wollenberg, Charles (2018).
674:. Rutgers University Press.
406:and its classes are held in
361:
329:
7:
841:. Retrieved on May 5, 2014.
507:
10:
1138:
874:
246:After the earthquake, the
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1122:Japanese-American history
1085:
975:
881:San Francisco's Japantown
696:San Francisco's Japantown
645:San Francisco's Japantown
625:San Francisco's Japantown
356:San Francisco's Japantown
354:opened in 1877. The book
208:San Francisco's Chinatown
1112:History of San Francisco
831:北米の補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）
724:www.japantownsanjose.org
544:Japantown, San Francisco
449:member and FBI informant
229:San Francisco Earthquake
747:San Francisco Chronicle
455:(1926–2013), a sculptor
376:weekend Japanese school
720:"History of Japantown"
497:(1917–2004), an artist
310:Civil rights attorney
280:
218:Asian American Studies
188:
165:San Francisco Bay Area
934:at Wikimedia Commons
278:
182:
107:Hispanics and Latinos
905:Kiefer, Christie W.
798:Hirai, Tomo (2012).
293:Executive Order 9066
265:San Jose's Japantown
773:. Heyday. pp.
591:Library of Congress
447:Black Panther Party
320:Iva Toguri D'Aquino
185:Japanese Tea Garden
30:Part of a series on
968:Japanese Americans
885:Arcadia Publishing
393:Lowell High School
374:(MEXT)-designated
281:
189:
97:White and European
1094:
1093:
930:Media related to
681:978-0-8135-2726-0
489:Hiroshi Kashiwagi
252:racially specific
204:San Francisco Bay
157:Japanese American
153:
152:
51:African Americans
45:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
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726:. Archived from
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312:Wayne M. Collins
237:Western Addition
183:San Francisco's
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62:Native Americans
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21:
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495:Thomas Yamamoto
465:Makoto Hagiwara
459:Yoshiaki Fukuda
445:(1938–2009), a
439:
364:
348:
332:
239:, and also the
212:South of Market
193:Matthew C Perry
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47:(San Francisco)
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911:See profile at
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437:Notable people
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316:Fred Korematsu
297:to be interned
227:Following the
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802:. Nichi Bei.
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705:9780738530598
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654:9780738530598
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621:
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608:public domain
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559:Kinmon Gakuen
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428:Kinmon Gakuen
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414:Saniku Gakuin
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305:Justin Herman
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750:. Retrieved
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728:the original
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594:. Retrieved
590:
564:J-Pop Summit
522:Japan portal
483:Yuji Ichioka
443:Richard Aoki
432:
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417:
412:
401:
370:(SFJS) is a
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355:
351:
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346:Institutions
333:
309:
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285:World War II
282:
269:Heinlenville
263:
245:
226:
222:Yuji Ichioka
216:
201:
197:
190:
154:
1071:Washington
983:Los Angeles
979:California
752:February 8,
471:Hisako Hibi
155:There is a
1101:Categories
893:073853059X
865:三育学院への来校方法
596:2022-06-07
570:References
477:Mike Honda
453:Ruth Asawa
352:Fukuin Kai
241:South Park
220:professor
53:(East Bay)
1029:New York
1019:Michigan
1009:Illinois
994:Colorado
408:Palo Alto
397:Cupertino
381:South Bay
362:Education
330:Diversity
289:Japantown
233:Japantown
169:Japantown
82:Filipinos
57:Armenians
1053:Portland
1043:Columbus
887:, 2005.
508:See also
422:San Jose
389:San Jose
340:San Jose
210:and the
163:and the
112:Italians
87:Japanese
1075:Seattle
1065:Houston
1049:Oregon
1023:Detroit
1013:Chicago
875:Sources
852:Welcome
835:Archive
404:Fremont
283:During
255:schools
235:in the
187:in 1904
175:History
102:Russian
77:Chinese
67:Indians
1005:Hawaii
998:Denver
891:
781:
702:
678:
651:
117:French
1060:Texas
1039:Ohio
775:13-15
627:, p.
72:Irish
889:ISBN
839:MEXT
833:." (
779:ISBN
754:2015
700:ISBN
676:ISBN
649:ISBN
366:The
350:The
92:Jews
387:in
171:.
1103::
883:.
837:)
777:.
745:.
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636:^
615:^
589:.
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399:.
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