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Gillespie. Within a matter of months of Seise's arrival to the West Coast, the rush for gold in
California commenced which brought a flooding of prospective miners from around the globe. Among this group were Chinese, primarily from the Guangdong Province, most of whom were seafarers who had already established Western contacts. “Few women accompanied these early sojourners, many of whom expected to return from after they made their fortune.”
579:. "In 1876, the Chinese were blamed as the source of the disease because of the unsanitary conditions of Chinatown." The area was unsanitary and overpopulated because the city's Chinese population was discriminated against, as Americans saw them as competition for work. This sentiment withheld services, such as access to healthcare or physicians, and property rights from the Chinese, causing them to cluster within Chinatown.
327:, which evolved out of the labor recruiting organizations for different areas of Guangdong province, was created as a means of providing a unified voice for the community. The heads of these companies were the leaders of the Chinese merchants, who represented the Chinese community in front of the business community as a whole and the city government. Numerous white citizens defended the Chinese community, among them Pastor
293:. Chinese immigrants would have to ride in the steerage where food was stored. Many were given rice bowls to eat during the voyage. In 1892, a federal law passed to ensure immigrants who were on board, needed a certificate. Due to tight arrangements, unhygienic situations and scarcity in food, this led to health degradation. Many immigrants were unable to board these voyages due to the
343:, greatly reduced the number of Chinese people allowed into the country and the city, and in theory limited Chinese immigration to single men only. Exceptions were granted to the families of wealthy merchants, but the law was still effective enough to reduce the population of the neighborhood to an all-time low in the 1920s. The neighborhood was completely destroyed in the
265:
geographical region deeded by the city government and private property owners which allowed
Chinese people to inherit and inhabit dwellings. The majority of these Chinese shopkeepers, restaurant owners, and hired workers in San Francisco Chinatown were predominantly Hoisanese and male . Many Chinese found jobs working for large companies, most famously as part of the
611:
Therefore, they decided to expand the dispensary to a modern hospital. In order to build the modern hospital they needed to make $ 200,000, so they began to have
Chinese pageants that helped to contribute the donations from the Chinese Americans and Americans. So, when they got they collected the $ 200,000, they finally got permission from the
312:, which resulted in local laws like one passed in April 1854 that sought to shut down "houses of ill-fame," not racialized in name but practically deployed to " out Mexican and Chinese houses of ill fame, starting with Charles Walden's Golden Rule House on Pacific Street and moving on to establishments run by Ah-Choo, C. Lossen, and Ah Yow."
308:“During the Gold Rush era, when Chinese men were a common sight in California, Chinese women were an oddity” and in urban spaces were rarely seen in public. Unlike the rural areas, Chinatown afforded few opportunities for women to come into contact with the larger society.” Simultaneously, Chinese women also participated in urban
610:
In 1906, due to the great earthquake in San
Francisco, the Tung Wah Dispensary was destroyed but was rebuilt in Trenton Alley. However, with the many injuries due to the natural disaster, a lot more Chinese patients needed medical attention, and the dispensary was beginning to overflow with patients.
587:
Before the
Chinese had any particular health care system for their community, all of them had to go through the following barriers: they had to walk a very long distance to receive any medical attention at a hospital, and they were denied coverage due to unaffordable rates of the services provided by
355:
immigration station in the San
Francisco Bay. To be permitted entry to the United States, thousands of mostly Chinese immigrants crossing the Pacific to San Francisco had to enter through the gauntlet of Angel Island, and were detained for months in a purgatory of isolation. Some spent years on the
601:
in Hong Kong, and it housed 25 beds, provided both western and
Chinese medicine, free or to low cost care to patients, and its staff was volunteers from the community and physicians from outside of the community. Of those physicians three were American physicians and the rest were Chinese American
557:, since 1963, is a non-profit, and the first organization established in the US to preserve, promote and present the history, heritage, culture and legacy of Chinese in America through exhibitions, education, and research; the Museum is located in San Francisco's original Chinatown on Clay Street.
570:
According to "Handbook of Asian
American Health" by Grace J. Yoo, the late 19th century was a period of major epidemics in San Francisco, which included outbreaks such as the bubonic plague, smallpox, and cholera. These diseases were commonly found among the poor and working classes. At the time,
588:
the hospitals. Instead most
Chinese relied on "folk healer" than on western medicine. The "Folk Healers" were those that provided Chinese traditional medicine to the Chinese community in San Francisco Chinatown. Therefore, many Chinese did not bother to go to the hospital unless it was a crisis.
280:
Although many of the earlier waves of
Chinese immigration were predominantly men searching for jobs, Chinese women also began making the journey towards the United States. The first known Chinese woman to immigrate was Marie Seise who arrived in 1848 and worked in the household of Charles V.
264:
The Chinese arriving in San Francisco, primarily from the Taishan and Zhongshan regions as well as Guangdong province of mainland China, did so at the height of the California Gold Rush, and many worked in the mines scattered throughout the northern part of the state. Chinatown was the one
619:(東華醫院) in the San Francisco Chinatown was established. It is the only Chinese-language hospital in the United States. The Asian Aids Project (AAP) was started in the 1987, it is made to help them fight the AIDS epidemic in the Asian Community including the Chinese Americans.
284:
Although the oceanic voyage to the United States offered new and exciting opportunities, dangers also loomed for women while traveling and many were discouraged from making the trip due to the harsh living conditions. Oceanic voyages with Chinese immigrants boarded the
420:
minority in the neighborhood. Informal Chinatowns have emerged on Irving Street between 19th Avenue and 26th Avenue as well as on the commercial sections of Taraval Street and Noriega Street west of 19th Avenue. About half of the Sunset District's residents are
377:
immigrants began arriving in Chinatown in large numbers in the 1960s, and despite their status and professions in Hong Kong, had to find low-paying employment in restaurants and garment factories in Chinatown because of limited English fluency. An increase in
800:
The Chinese New Year Parade in San Francisco is held on every Chinese New Year's, and is celebrated in Chinatown. It is the largest Chinese New Year event in North America. The Taiwanese American Cultural Festival, started in 1993, is held in
364:, in recognition of the important role of China as an ally in the war, although tight quotas still applied. The Chinatown Squad was finally disbanded in August 1955 by police chief George Healey, upon the request of the influential
596:
The first medical care place in San Francisco Chinatown was the Tung Wah Dispensary. It was provided by the Chinese Six Companies, and it was built in 1900 on 828 Sacramento Street. The dispensary was named after the
216:
subgroup in San Francisco. San Francisco has the highest percentage of residents of Chinese descent of any major U.S. city, and the second largest Chinese American population, after
2709:
1800:
319:, racial tensions in the city boiled over into full blown race riots. Like much of San Francisco during these times, a period of criminality ensued in some Chinese gangs known as
17:
331:
whose numerous letters appeared in the local press. By the early 1880s, the population had adopted the term Tong war to describe periods of violence in Chinatown, the
52:
2564:
144:
686:, Cumberland Chinese School, North Valley Chinese School, Mei Jia Chinese Learning Center, and Alice Fong Yu Alternative School are located in San Francisco.
1807:
2798:
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of 1892 which blocked the reunion of immigrants in America with their families not with them. Many diseases found through these voyages were Hookworm
2612:
1407:
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of 1882 – the first immigration restriction law aimed at a single ethnic group. This law, along with other immigration restriction laws such as the
270:
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68:
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1945:
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78:
323:, which were onto smuggling, gambling and prostitution. In response to the violence, the Consolidated Chinese Benevolent Association or the
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1928:
1826:
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1900:
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Children of Chinatown: Growing Up Chinese American in San Francisco, 1850–1920: Growing Up Chinese American in San Francisco, 1850–1920
137:
995:
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had established its so-called Chinatown Squad. The anti-immigrant sentiment became law as the United States Government passed the
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2579:
2408:
1980:
1913:
1905:
1849:
509:
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83:
58:
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752:(星島日報) has an office in San Francisco. East West, The Chinese American Journal folded in 1989. The Chinese-American newspaper
2587:
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1302:
1207:
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683:
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is located in Palo Alto, and has classes teaching both Mandarin and Cantonese. The Shoong Family Chinese Cultural Center in
2338:
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46:
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1123:
1090:"SFCentric History: Marie Seise, the First Chinese Woman in San Francisco - Broke Ass Stuart's San Francisco Website"
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physicians who helped with the Chinese medicine and translating from Chinese to English for the American physicians.
309:
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98:
73:
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351:, was appointed in 1921 and served for two decades. From 1910 to 1940, Chinese immigrants were detained at the
244:, although there is a sizable population of ethnic Chinese with ancestry from other parts of mainland China and
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273:. Other early immigrants worked as mine workers or independent prospectors hoping to strike it rich during the
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in western San Francisco, a demographic shift began in the late 1960s and accelerated from the 1980s as Asian
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2617:
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1843:
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to other neighborhoods and outlying suburban areas, although there is still a significant Irish American and
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37:
743:
2538:
2311:
1787:
1628:
962:
103:
1270:"Coast Chinatown loses tie to past; San Francisco Police Detail, Started in Days of Tong, Passes Tomorrow"
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2011:
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2001:
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newspaper, which had editorialized that the squad was an "affront to Americans of Chinese descent".
2602:
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2353:
2164:
2006:
1795:
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EXCEPTIONAL VISIONS: CHINESENESS, CITIZENSHIP, AND THE ARCHITECTURES OF COMMUNITY IN SILICON VALLEY
820:
694:
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266:
193:
113:
2597:
2543:
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1965:
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to build the Hospital, and in two years the construction was in underway. By April 18, 1925 the
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575:, or the spreading of disease due to "breathing sick air", rather than the now widely accepted
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1955:
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8:
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1777:
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1200:
Arresting Dress: Cross-Dressing, Law, and Fascination in Nineteenth-Century San Francisco
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that leveled most of the city. One of the more successful sergeants of Chinatown Squad,
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2130:
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1985:
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546:, a community-based, non-profit organization, is located between Chinatown and the
457:
430:
426:
374:
1950:
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1762:
1457:
1408:"English-Speaking News Director Who Built SF's Chinese-Language Station Retiring"
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2017:
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572:
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2748:
1975:
1625:
Unsubmissive Women: Chinese Prostitutes in Nineteenth Century San Francisco
1599:
The Chinese in San Francisco and the Mining Region of California, 1848–1858
847:
814:
473:
413:
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357:
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island waiting for entry to the U.S. The exclusion act was repealed during
260:
The Gateway Arch (Dragon Gate) on Grant Avenue at Bush Street in Chinatown.
118:
1697:
1038:"History of San Francisco's Chinatown - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com"
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1392:
956:
738:
477:
405:
348:
631:
2264:
1663:
Unbound Voices: A Documentary History of Chinese Women in San Francisco
974:
968:
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to San Francisco increased dramatically. Much of the original, largely
387:
746:) has a branch office in San Francisco. The Hong Kong-based newspaper
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1970:
1960:
938:
932:
910:
877:
856:
434:
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379:
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1606:
Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown
950:
944:
920:
898:
868:
759:
713:
702:
1372:
2710:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
2245:
1412:
965:, basketball player, who a playground in Chinatown is named after
926:
716:
and San Jose Chinese school both serve the greater San Jose area.
417:
225:
1644:
Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco
862:
842:
245:
63:
1154:"On the Water - Ocean Crossings, 1870-1969: Liners to America"
591:
1801:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
449:
237:
232:. San Francisco's Chinese community has ancestry mainly from
1518:
Chinese San Francisco, 1850–1943: A Trans-Pacific Community
768:
serves as a Chinese-language television broadcast station.
765:
1687:
1247:"Angel Island: Haunting history in the middle of S.F. Bay"
386:
and Guangdong has gradually led to the replacement of the
1027:. Thursday March 22, 2012. Retrieved on February 6, 2014.
674:
Chinese Education Center Elementary School (舊金山的華人教育中心小學)
390:(Hoisanese) dialect with the standard Cantonese dialect.
208:
was of Chinese descent, and there were at least 150,000
736:
The New York-based but worldwide-distributed newspaper
719:
The Redwood Empire Chinese Center's Chinese school in
2720:
1188:
Easton, Pa., American academy of medicine Press, 1913
701:
serves as the premier Chinese-language school in the
582:
1808:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
996:"Asian population swells in Bay Area, state, nation"
460:-speaking group) reside in the South Area cities of
533:, a Chinese shopping center in Milpitas, California
1111:
1019:Asian population swells in Bay Area, state, nation
429:. The immigrants in the Sunset District were both
2613:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
1202:. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 45–46.
606:Natural disaster led to the first modern hospital
224:is 7.9% Chinese American, with many residents in
2780:
705:, and Contra Costa Chinese School is located in
315:With national unemployment in the wake of the
2025:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
1713:
1114:Chinese Women of America: A Pictorial History
138:
18:History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco
1434:"South Bay -- SFO Int'l Airport Bus Service"
440:With the rise of the technology industry in
2608:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
1727:
1688:Chinese American Voters Education Committee
592:First medical facility: Tung Wah Dispensary
1816:
1720:
1706:
1172:"HISTORY - PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY"
1138:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1054:
145:
131:
2799:Chinese-American culture in San Francisco
1549:
1405:
1048:
1601:. Dominican College of San Rafael, 1979.
669:
661:
537:
255:
1981:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
1361:. New York: Springer. pp. 357–358.
1268:Davies, Lawerence E. (August 7, 1955).
1261:
1244:
1013:
1011:
1009:
565:
510:Noriega Street Chinatown, San Francisco
498:Clement Street Chinatown, San Francisco
212:residents. The Chinese are the largest
204:As of 2012, 21.4% of the population in
38:Ethnicity in the San Francisco Bay Area
14:
2781:
2628:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
1267:
504:Irving Street Chinatown, San Francisco
2588:List of Chinese American associations
2555:Chinese Historical Society of America
1701:
1535:
1316:
1314:
1197:
684:Chinese American International School
555:Chinese Historical Society of America
2804:Chinese-American history by location
1329:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1058:Northern California History Weekends
1006:
666:Chinese School, San Francisco (中華學校)
626:
178:Regions with significant populations
1608:(Volume 7 of American crossroads).
1356:
1320:
1297:. New York: Springer. p. 355.
1292:
782:San Francisco International Airport
712:The North Valley Chinese School in
24:
2593:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
1584:University of North Carolina Press
1510:
1325:. New York: Springer. p. 356.
1311:
795:
613:San Francisco Board of Supervisors
583:Struggles to establish health care
456:. Many of them (particularly the
291:Canadian Pacific Steamship Company
161:Chinese Americans in San Francisco
25:
2815:
2643:Organization of Chinese Americans
1681:
1561:Life in San Francisco's Chinatown
1359:Handbook of Asian American Health
1323:Handbook of Asian American Health
1295:Handbook of Asian American Health
1100:
808:
776:Previously the Taiwanese airline
771:
516:Chinatowns around San Francisco:
301:which contributed greatly to the
2766:
2754:
2742:
2730:
2068:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
1436:. China Airlines. Archived from
630:
1484:
1462:
1426:
1406:Marszalek, Diana (2016-12-16).
1399:
1385:
1365:
1350:
1286:
1238:
1224:"CHINESE IMMIGRATION TO THE US"
1216:
1191:
873:San Francisco Police Department
852:San Francisco Police Department
526:Chinatown, San Jose, California
333:San Francisco Police Department
2789:Ethnic groups in San Francisco
2633:Chinese for Affirmative Action
2560:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
1692:Huáyì Xuǎnmín Jiàoyùwěiyuánhuì
1667:University of California Press
1648:University of California Press
1610:University of California Press
1182:
1164:
1146:
1082:
1030:
988:
617:San Francisco Chinese Hospital
287:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
13:
1:
2618:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
2061:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
1245:McManis, Sam (July 8, 2013).
1055:Lee Foster (1 October 2001).
981:
560:
488:Chinatowns in San Francisco:
2539:Museum of Chinese in America
1629:University of Oklahoma Press
1536:Chung, Brian Su-jen (2011).
1061:. Globe Pequot. p. 13.
622:
483:
7:
1339:. SanFranciscoChinatown.com
915:American Airlines Flight 11
803:Union Square, San Francisco
599:Tung Wah Group of Hospitals
10:
2820:
2550:Chinese American Museum DC
2012:San Francisco riot of 1877
1226:. GoldenAdventureMovie.com
880:, actor, born in Chinatown
382:-speaking immigrants from
251:
173:21.4% of total pop. (2014)
2705:List of Chinese Americans
2697:
2674:United International Bank
2661:
2578:
2531:
2462:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2002:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
1994:
1938:
1927:
1786:
1735:
1522:Stanford University Press
1470:"Chinese New Year Parade"
427:Chinese birth and descent
412:population of the Sunset
271:Transcontinental Railroad
192:
182:
177:
170:
165:
2794:History of San Francisco
2603:Chinese Community Centre
2473:American Chinese cuisine
2349:Providence, Rhode Island
2007:Chinese massacre of 1871
1946:Anti-Chinese legislation
1796:Chinese American history
821:Raymond Chow Kwok Cheung
758:(世界日報) has an office in
731:
695:Palo Alto Chinese School
512:, the "Fourth Chinatown"
500:, the "Second Chinatown"
493:Chinatown, San Francisco
2598:Chinese American church
2544:Chinese American Museum
2381:San Francisco Chinatown
2079:Killing of Vincent Chin
1966:Immigration Act of 1924
1729:Chinese American topics
1559:Isaacs, Sally Senzell.
1472:. SanFranciscoChinatown
1024:San Francisco Chronicle
506:, the "Third Chinatown"
444:, many immigrants from
2761:San Francisco Bay Area
2481:American Chinese films
2259:Montville, Connecticut
2085:Killing of Akai Gurley
1542:University of Michigan
1158:americanhistory.si.edu
888:Mayor of San Francisco
690:Around San Francisco:
675:
667:
544:Chinese Culture Center
395:Golden Dragon massacre
261:
2054:Hells Canyon Massacre
2030:Rock Springs massacre
1956:Chinese Exclusion Act
1748:American-born Chinese
1661:Yung, Judy (editor).
1198:Sears, Clare (2015).
963:Willie "Woo Woo" Wong
923:, community organizer
673:
665:
571:many believed in the
538:Cultural institutions
337:Chinese Exclusion Act
325:Chinese Six Companies
259:
109:Hispanics and Latinos
2679:Global Commerce Bank
2653:Hip Sing Association
2041:Seattle riot of 1886
1578:Jorae, Wendy Rouse.
1492:"About the Festival"
1249:. The Sacramento Bee
1176:www.earlofcruise.com
566:Prior to health care
275:California gold rush
2623:Ying On Association
2523:Chinatown bus lines
2515:Confucius Institute
2439:Rockville, Maryland
2427:Spokane, Washington
2036:Tacoma riot of 1885
1778:Hyphenated American
1773:Hong Kong Americans
1357:Yoo, Grace (2013).
1321:Yoo, Grace (2013).
1293:Yoo, Grace (2013).
1212:– via Zotero.
1110:Yung, Judy (1987).
373:Many working-class
162:
32:Part of a series on
2446:Winnemucca, Nevada
2238:San Gabriel Valley
2157:West Argyle Street
2047:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1912:Washington State (
1690:(CAVEC; 華裔選民教育委員會
1631:, August 1, 2000.
1456:2014-02-18 at the
1337:"Chinese Hospital"
1274:The New York Times
1160:. 9 February 2021.
1094:brokeassstuart.com
871:, former Chief of
850:, former Chief of
780:operated a bus to
678:In San Francisco:
676:
668:
642:. You can help by
550:in San Francisco.
548:Financial District
521:Chinatown, Oakland
454:San Francisco Area
397:occurred in 1977.
262:
234:Guangdong province
230:Santa Clara County
222:San Francisco Area
160:
99:White and European
2718:
2717:
2489:Chinaman's chance
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2391:Richmond District
2375:San Francisco Bay
2252:North Miami Beach
2226:Locke, California
2179:Dallas-Fort Worth
2094:
2093:
1923:
1922:
1901:Dallas-Fort Worth
1871:Mississippi Delta
1743:Chinese Americans
1565:Heinemann Library
1304:978-1-4614-2227-3
1209:978-0-8223-5758-2
1118:. United States.
1068:978-0-7627-1076-8
1044:. 21 August 2018.
660:
659:
375:Hong Kong Chinese
202:
201:
155:
154:
53:African Americans
47:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
2811:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2638:Committee of 100
2565:Wing Luke Museum
2433:Washington, D.C.
2344:Portland, Oregon
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2073:Bellingham riots
1986:China Initiative
1936:
1935:
1814:
1813:
1758:Fuzhou Americans
1722:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1677:, 9780520922877.
1658:, 9780520915350.
1639:, 9780806132846.
1620:, 9780520226296.
1594:, 9780807898581.
1575:, 9781403405241.
1555:
1553:
1551:10.1.1.1022.2303
1532:, 9780804745505.
1504:
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1002:. 22 March 2012.
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917:flight attendant
833:Sandra Lee Fewer
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166:Total population
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2090:
1990:
1951:Anti-Coolie Act
1930:
1919:
1855:Massachusetts (
1812:
1782:
1768:Hoklo Americans
1763:Hakka Americans
1731:
1726:
1684:
1513:
1511:Further reading
1508:
1507:
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1017:Fagan, Kevin. "
1016:
1007:
994:
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989:
984:
839:Edsel Ford Fong
811:
798:
796:Cultural events
792:in California.
774:
734:
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640:needs expansion
625:
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531:Milpitas Square
486:
402:Sunset District
345:1906 earthquake
299:Yersinia pestis
267:Central Pacific
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158:
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49:(San Francisco)
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5:
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2648:Bing Kong Tong
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2018:Tape v. Hurley
2014:
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1682:External links
1680:
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1623:Tong, Benson.
1621:
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1597:Lim, Roger T.
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423:Asian American
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303:Bubonic plague
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1885:New York City
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1604:Shah, Nayan.
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1440:on 2013-05-31
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1125:0-295-96357-3
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638:This section
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589:
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574:
573:miasma theory
558:
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452:moved to the
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367:Chinese World
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317:Panic of 1873
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2317:Philadelphia
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2177:
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2149:
2135:
2059:
2045:
2016:
1976:Magnuson Act
1929:Anti-Chinese
1691:
1662:
1643:
1642:Yung, Judy.
1624:
1605:
1598:
1579:
1560:
1556:- PhD thesis
1537:
1517:
1516:Chen, Yong.
1496:. Retrieved
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1464:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:the original
1428:
1417:. Retrieved
1411:
1401:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1294:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1263:
1253:February 24,
1251:. Retrieved
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1113:
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1057:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1022:
999:
990:
977:, politician
971:, politician
941:, politician
935:, politician
907:, politician
901:, politician
865:, politician
848:Heather Fong
841:, waiter at
835:, politician
829:, politician
815:Francis Chan
799:
775:
764:
753:
747:
737:
735:
689:
677:
648:
644:adding to it
639:
609:
595:
586:
569:
552:
541:
515:
487:
439:
425:, mostly of
399:
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372:
365:
362:Magnuson Act
358:World War II
353:Angel Island
314:
307:
283:
279:
263:
203:
157:Ethnic group
26:
2669:Cathay Bank
2485:Terminology
2283:New Orleans
2232:Los Angeles
1939:Legislation
1891:Puerto Rico
1827:Los Angeles
1823:California
1817:by location
1074:26 December
1042:HISTORY.com
957:Martin Wong
859:, kickboxer
805:every May.
739:Epoch Times
723:serves the
577:germ theory
470:Santa Clara
437:-speaking.
406:immigration
349:Jack Manion
2783:Categories
2737:California
2327:Pittsburgh
2265:New Jersey
2185:Richardson
2100:Chinatowns
1883:New York (
1876:Missouri (
1862:Michigan (
1848:Illinois (
1675:0520922875
1656:0520915356
1637:0806132841
1618:0520226291
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1573:1403405247
1530:0804745501
1444:2012-11-20
1419:2020-08-11
1378:2017-11-10
1343:2012-03-31
1279:2009-10-30
1000:sfgate.com
982:References
975:Norman Yee
969:Leland Yee
953:, comedian
905:Gordon Mar
895:, activist
827:Carmen Chu
823:, criminal
817:, preacher
721:Santa Rosa
651:April 2015
561:Healthcare
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360:under the
55:(East Bay)
2506:Education
2502:Love boat
2494:Jook-sing
2369:San Diego
2359:St. Louis
2295:Manhattan
2221:Las Vegas
2165:Cleveland
2126:Baltimore
1971:Cable Act
1961:Geary Act
1878:St. Louis
1546:CiteSeerX
1498:April 13,
1476:March 21,
1230:April 14,
1134:cite book
939:Phil Ting
933:Katy Tang
911:Betty Ong
886:, former
878:Bruce Lee
857:Alex Gong
790:Cupertino
725:North Bay
703:East Area
623:Education
484:Geography
466:Sunnyvale
462:Cupertino
435:Cantonese
384:Hong Kong
380:Cantonese
341:Geary Act
295:Geary Act
248:as well.
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194:Chinatown
84:Filipinos
59:Armenians
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1650:, 1995.
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1586:, 2009.
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945:Alex Tse
929:, author
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899:Eric Mar
869:Fred Lau
786:Milpitas
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714:Milpitas
474:San Jose
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431:Mandarin
310:sex work
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89:Japanese
2723:Portals
2532:Museums
2463:Culture
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2386:Oakland
2322:Phoenix
2246:Florida
2208:Houston
2197:Detroit
2151:Chicago
2116:Atlanta
1914:Seattle
1906:Houston
1864:Detroit
1850:Chicago
1788:History
1413:Next TV
1393:"世界新聞網"
927:Amy Tan
699:Oakland
478:Fremont
400:In the
269:on the
252:History
226:Oakland
198:15,000+
188:40,000+
104:Russian
79:Chinese
69:Indians
2689:Others
2498:Events
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2305:Queens
2276:Newark
2271:Edison
2192:Denver
2143:Quincy
2137:Boston
2121:Austin
2087:(2016)
2081:(1982)
2075:(1907)
2064:(1898)
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744:大紀元時報
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