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1245:, for ten days. Perry and crewmembers landed on Formosa and investigated the potential of mining the coal deposits in that area. He emphasized in his reports that Formosa provided a convenient, mid-way trade location. Perry's reports noted that the island was very defensible and could serve as a base for exploration in a similar way that Cuba had done for the Spanish in the Americas. Occupying Formosa could help the United States counter European monopolization of the major trade routes. The United States government failed to respond to Perry's proposal to claim sovereignty over Formosa.
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1602:. In the museum, the flag is displayed the 'wrong' way round. However, photographs show that at the signing ceremony, this flag was displayed properly, on its starboard side, with the stars in the upper right corner; as are all flags on vessels (known as ensigns). The cloth of this historic flag was so fragile that the conservator at the museum directed that a protective backing be sewn on it, which accounts for its currently being displayed 'port' side round.
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2886:"Old Bruin": Commodore Matthew C. Perry, 1794-1858: The American naval officer who helped found Liberia, Hunted Pirates in the West Indies, Practised Diplomacy With the Sultan of Turkey and the King of the Two Sicilies; Commanded the Gulf Squadron in the Mexican War, Promoted the Steam Navy and the Shell Gun, and Conducted the Naval Expedition Which Opened Japan
210:
718:. After Florida was transferred to the United States, Salas sold Key West to American businessman John W. Simonton for $ 2,000 in 1821. Simonton lobbied Washington to establish a naval base on Key West both to take advantage of its strategic location and to bring law and order to the area. On March 25, 1822, Perry sailed
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appointed him commandant of New York Navy Yard. The United States Navy did not have ranks higher than captain until 1857, so the title of commodore carried considerable importance. Officially, an officer would revert to his permanent rank after the squadron command assignment had ended, although in
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of the liver from heavy drinking. Perry was known to have been an alcoholic, which compounded the health complications leading to his death. He also suffered severe arthritis that left him in frequent pain, and on occasion precluded him from his duties. Perry spent his last years preparing for the
1534:
Woodblock paintings of
Matthew Perry closely resemble his actual appearance, depicting a physically large, clean shaven, jowly man. The portraits portray him with blue eyeballs, rather than blue irises. Westerners in this period were commonly thought of as "blue-eyed barbarians", however, in
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in Japan on July 8, 1853. His actions at this crucial juncture were informed by a careful study of Japan's previous contacts with
Western ships and what he knew about the Japanese hierarchical culture. As he arrived, Perry ordered his ships to steam past Japanese lines towards the capital of
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Perry returned on
February 13, 1854, after only half a year rather than the full year promised, and with ten ships and 1,600 men. American leadership designed the show of force to "command fear" and "astound the Orientals." After initial resistance, Perry was permitted to land at
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Japanese culture, blue eyeballs were also associated with ferocious or threatening figures, such as monsters or renegades. It is thought that the intimidation that the
Japanese felt at the time could have influenced these portraits. Some portraits of Perry depict him as a
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took place. His return to the U.S. gave his superiors the chance to finally give him orders to succeed
Commodore Conner in command of the Home Squadron. Perry returned to the fleet, and his ship supported the siege of Veracruz from the sea. After the fall of Veracruz,
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publication of his account of the Japan expedition, announcing its completion on
December 28, 1857. Two days later he was detached from his last post, an assignment to the Naval Efficiency Board. He died awaiting further orders on March 4, 1858, in
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bided his time, deciding that simply accepting a letter from the
Americans would not constitute a violation of Japanese sovereignty. The decision was conveyed to Uraga, and Perry was asked to move his fleet slightly southwest to the beach at
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system to train new seamen, and helped establish the curriculum for the United States Naval
Academy. He was a vocal proponent of modernizing the Navy. Once promoted to captain, he oversaw construction of the Navy's second steam frigate
1337:, the two ports which the treaty stipulated would be opened to visits by American ships. A handscroll with pictorial record from the Japanese side of US Commodore Matthew Perry's second visit to Japan in 1854 is retained in the
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and is now the centerpiece of a small seaside park called Perry Park at
Yokosuka, Japan. Within the park there is a small museum dedicated to the events of 1854. Matthew C. Perry Elementary and High School can be found on
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by
European powers in Asia were all contributing factors. Shipwrecked foreign sailors were either imprisoned or executed, and the safe return of such persons was one demand. The Americans were also driven by concepts of
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voted to grant him a reward of $ 20,000 (equivalent to $ 520,000 in 2023) in appreciation of his work in Japan. He used part of this money to prepare and publish a report on the expedition in three volumes, titled
1159:, cannons capable of wreaking great explosive destruction with every shell. He also ordered his ship boats to commence survey operations of the coastline and surrounding waters over the objections of local officials.
800:, which he commanded after its completion. He was called "The Father of the Steam Navy", and he organized America's first corps of naval engineers, and conducted the first U.S. naval gunnery school while commanding
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where he was allowed to land on July 14, 1853. After presenting the letter to attending delegates, Perry departed for Hong Kong, promising to return the following year for the Japanese reply.
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The letter threatened that in the event the Japanese elected war rather than negotiation, he could use the white flag to sue for peace, since victory would naturally belong to the Americans
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and a letter which told them that in case they chose to fight, the Americans would destroy them. He also fired blank shots from his 73 cannon, which he claimed was in celebration of the
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Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy.
2546: : June 3, 2020), Susan M. Perry, August 14, 1825; citing Death, Manhattan, New York County, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 447,545.
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if necessary. The growing commerce between the United States and China, the presence of American whalers in waters offshore Japan, and the increasing monopolization of potential
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Perry was a key agent in both the making and recording of Japanese history, as well as in the shaping of Japanese history; 90% of school children in Japan can identify him.
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on what they perceived as backward Asian nations. The Japanese were forewarned by the Dutch of Perry's voyage but were unwilling to change their 250-year-old policy of
1923:
1408:, on March 21, 1866, along with those of his daughter, Anna, who died in 1839. In 1873, an elaborate monument was placed by Perry's widow over his grave in Newport.
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persuaded the authorities not to change commanders in the face of the war. Perry, who would eventually succeed Conner, was made second-in-command and captained
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personally, leading a 1,173-man landing force ashore and attacking the city of San Juan Bautista from land, defeating the Mexican forces and taking the city.
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Perry was interested in the education of naval officers and assisted in the development of an apprentice system that helped establish the curriculum at the
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Pictorial representation of Perry (on the right) from the scroll painted by the Japanese artist Hibata ĹŚsuke to mark the occasion of the signing of the
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1897:
Genealogies of the Raymond Families of New England, 1630–1 to 1886: With a Historical Sketch of Some of the Raymonds of Early Times, Their Origin, Etc
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was ill and incapacitated, which resulted in governmental indecision on how to handle the unprecedented threat to the nation's capital. On July 11,
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1546:, he brought with him diplomatic gifts, including art, pottery, textiles, musical instruments, and other artifacts now in the collection of the
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513:, the Scottish knight and landowner. His paternal grandparents were James Freeman Perry, a surgeon, and Mercy Hazard, a descendant of Governor
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1000:. There was considerable internal debate in Japan on how best to meet this potential threat to Japan's economic and political sovereignty.
466:, he became a leading advocate of modernizing the U.S. Navy and came to be considered "The Father of the Steam Navy" in the United States.
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1838:
Skaggs, David Curtis. "Oliver Hazard Perry: Honor, Courage, and Patriotism in the Early U.S. Navy". US Naval Institute Press, 2006. P. 4
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2986:"Diplomacy Far Removed: A Reinterpretation of the U.S. Decision to Open Diplomatic Relations with Japan | Bruce Makoto Arnold"
1071:(May 4–17), where he met with the Dutch-born American diplomat, Anton L. C. Portman, who translated his official letters into the
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set in Japan beginning in 1853 and follows the difficult westernization of Japan, told from the point of view of the Japanese.
619:. A later shot resulted in a cannon bursting, killing several men and wounding Rodgers, Perry and others. Perry transferred to
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with 12 guns, from 1821 to 1825. He deployed to the West Africa Station to support the American and British joint patrols to
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Matthew Calbraith Perry (1821–1873), a captain in the United States Navy and veteran of the Mexican War and the Civil War
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Japan erected a monument to Perry on July 14, 1901, at the spot where the commodore first landed. The monument survived
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1967:"National Register of Historic Places : Quarters A : Commander's Quarters, Matthew C. Perry House"
1638:, near his parents and brother. There are also exhibits and research collections concerning his life at the
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play from the Japanese side and, from the American side, U.S. military band music and blackface minstrelsy.
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1276:(future commandant of the United States Marine Corps) was the ranking Marine officer and was stationed on
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To command his fleet, Perry chose officers with whom he had served in the Mexican–American War. Commander
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and turn their guns towards the town of Uraga. Perry refused Japanese demands to leave or to proceed to
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as United States territory. Perry renamed Cayo Hueso "Thompson's Island" for the Secretary of the Navy
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Diplomacy Far Removed: A Reinterpretation of the U.S. Decision to Open Diplomatic Relations with Japan
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The Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan – Yosaburō Takekoshi – Google Books
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Black Ships Off Japan: The Story of Commodore Perry's Expedition – Arthur Walworth – Google Books
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on the retired list (when his health began to fail) as a reward for his service in the Far East.
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practice officers who received the title of commodore retained the title for life, as did Perry.
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Black Ships & Samurai Commodore Perry and the Opening of Japan (1853-1854), by John W Dower
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of Perry, c. 1854. The caption reads "North American" (top line, written from right to left in
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to Japan for the Japan surrender ceremony and was displayed on that occasion at the request of
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Copes, Jan M. (Fall 1994). "The Perry Family: A Newport Naval Dynasty of the Early Republic".
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Living in his adopted home of New York City, Perry's health began to fail as he suffered from
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1966:
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moved inland, and Perry moved against the remaining Mexican port cities. Perry assembled the
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Kitahara, Michio. Commodore Perry and the Japanese: A Study in the Dramaturgy of Power, 1986
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1310:, signed for the Japanese side. The celebratory events for the signing ceremony included a
1272:. Commander Henry A. Adams was chief of staff with the title "Captain of the Fleet". Major
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Kitahara, Michio. "Commodore Perry and the Japanese: a Study in the Dramaturgy of Power."
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8:
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Yellin, Victor Fell. (1996) "Mrs. Belmont, Matthew Perry, and the 'Japanese Minstrels'."
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Mapping the Forgotten Colony: The Ogasawara Islands and the Tokugawa Pivot to the Pacific
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From 1826 to 1827, Perry acted as fleet captain for Commodore Rodgers. Perry returned to
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630:, and saw little fighting in the war afterwards, since the ship was trapped in port at
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Narrative of the expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, 1856.
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The Whites are Enemies of Heaven: Climate Caucasianism and Asian Ecological Protection
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to Tokyo for display at the surrender ceremonies which officially ended World War II.
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498:), James Alexander Perry, Nathaniel Hazard Perry, and Jane Tweedy Perry (who married
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Perry had an ardent interest in and saw the need for naval education, supporting an
32:
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The Japan expedition, 1852-1854: the personal journal of Commodore Matthew C. Perry
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He spent 1833 through 1837 as second officer of the New York Navy Yard (later the
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Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson by order of Congress, 1856; originally published in
2711:"Matthew C. Perry Landing Memorial, Kurihama, c. 1949. | Old TokyoOld Tokyo"
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2627:"Black Ships & Samurai: Commodore Perry and the Opening of Japan (1853-1854)"
2210:
Arms and Men: A Study in American Military History – Walter Millis – Google Books
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in pursuit of a Japanese trade treaty. He chose the paddle-wheeled steam frigate
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2029:, fourth ed., Bothman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., Plymouth, ç2009, p.126
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in mid-June, Perry met with the local inhabitants and purchased a plot of land.
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2975:
Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
2542:"New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," database, FamilySearch (
2275:"Perry Ceremony Today; Japanese and U. S. Officials to Mark 100th Anniversary."
1732:
1663:(purchased in the 1970s and 1980s) were named after Perry's brother, Commodore
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Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
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1112:
1101:
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494:, Raymond Henry Jones Perry, Sarah Wallace Perry, Anna Marie Perry (mother of
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1634:, erected in 1869, and dedicated by his daughter. He was buried in Newport's
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to force the opening of Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of
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Sarah Perry (1818–1905), who married Col. Robert Smith Rodgers (1809–1891)
1423:(1793–1871), in New York on December 24, 1814, and they had ten children:
1217:
Bell which Perry brought back from Okinawa, saying it was a gift from the
840:, a building which still stands today. In 1843, Perry took command of the
2978:
2645:"HanshĹŤ Presented to Commodore Matthew C. Perry | National Bell Festival"
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2688:"Hawaii's Back Yard: Mighty Mo memorial re-creates a powerful history,"
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Perry departed, mistakenly believing the agreement had been made with
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and the desire to impose the benefits of western civilization and the
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Jane Hazard Perry (1819–1881), who married John Hone (1819–1891) and
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translations of his official letters, and where he rendezvoused with
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would be open to trade with the United States. Continuing on to the
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in 1847 in recognition of his achievements during the Mexican War.
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2524:. Vol. IV. James T. White & Company. 1893. pp. 42–43
1715:) and "Perry's portrait" (first line, written from top to bottom).
1519:
1460:
Caroline Slidell Perry Belmont (1829–1892), who married financier
574:, under the command of his elder brother. He was then assigned to
2898:
The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas.
1938:
The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas,
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1238:
1022:
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from 1819 to 1820. After that cruise, Perry was sent to suppress
661:
2582:"Today in Masonic History - Matthew Calbraith Perry Passes Away"
1466:
Isabella Bolton Perry (1834–1912), who married George T. Tiffany
1147:
Perry attempted to intimidate the Japanese by presenting them a
949:
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colonist leader and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony, and
2928:
2631:
MIT Visualizing Cultures. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2434:"Monument to Commodore M.C. Perry – View Article – NYTimes.com"
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1447:
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Perry was married to Jane Slidell Perry (1797–1864), sister of
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to Key West and planted the U.S. flag, physically claiming the
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during the War of 1812 and was present at the engagement with
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that had spread to the heart, compounded by complications of
1046:
2808:
A History of Japan, 1582–1941: Internal and External Worlds.
1622:
At his birthplace in Newport, there is a memorial plaque in
1321:
representatives, not understanding the true position of the
975:
In 1852, Perry was assigned a mission by American President
641:
which ended the war, Perry served on various vessels in the
1822:
Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society
1542:
When Perry returned to the United States after signing the
1386:
1089:
435:
officer who commanded ships in several wars, including the
2596:"Commodore Perry & the legacy of American imperialism"
1952:
Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval Officer,
1563:
A replica of Perry's U.S. flag is on display on board the
2841:
Matthew Calbraith Perry: a typical American naval officer
2032:
1590:
side of the ship. The original flag was brought from the
1137:
1053:(April 7–28), where he met with American-born Sinologist
767:), gaining promotion to captain at the end of this tour.
2509:"Matthew Calbraith Perry" by William Elliot Griffis 1887
1993:
971:
of Perry (center) and other high-ranking American seamen
942:
Perry was elected as an honorary member of the New York
844:, whose duty was to interdict the slave trade under the
2138:
Matthew Calbraith Perry: antebellum sailor and diplomat
1453:
William Frederick Perry (1828–1884), a 2nd Lieutenant,
741:, for shore duty in 1828 and in 1830 took command of a
730:
and the harbor "Port Rodgers" for the president of the
2765:
New York : D. Appleton and Company. digitized by
2019:
1900:. Press of J.J. Little & Company. January 1, 1886.
1400:, in New York City, Perry's remains were moved to the
1731:
in 1854. The 15.25m long scroll has been part of the
1344:
2544:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6MK-VZ5
2103:
The Perry Mission to Japan, 1853–1854 – Google Books
2006:
1539:. However, the portraits of his crewmen are normal.
1233:. The original bell was returned to Okinawa in 1987.
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2048:
1793:"Newport: Commodore Matthew Perry Public Sculpture"
1325:, the de facto ruler of Japan. Perry then visited
567:warrant in the Navy and was initially assigned to
2133:
1296:was signed on March 31. Perry signed as American
1205:Perry's fleet for his second visit to Japan, 1854
1100:to the islands, he demanded an audience with the
3039:
2074:. Cross-Currents. pp. 125–6. Archived from
2045:
2040:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
1772:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868
1523:Perry's flag (upper left corner) was flown from
1396:Initially interred in a vault on the grounds of
918:, to make repairs and was still there when the
880:had come to an end. However, the coming of the
848:, and continued in this endeavor through 1844.
752:. During this period, while in port in Russian
2588:
2521:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
1252:1854 Commodore Perry silver Japan treaty medal
509:, Ireland and was a descendant of an uncle of
65:November 20, 1852 – September 6, 1854
3088:Military personnel from Newport, Rhode Island
2621:
2421:'Old Bruin' Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry
2095:
2093:
1237:On his way back to Japan, Perry anchored off
1144:, the only Japanese port open to foreigners.
950:Perry Expedition: opening of Japan, 1852–1854
615:. Rodgers fired the first shot of the war at
539:passengers, both of whom were signers of the
455:between Japan and the United States in 1854.
2775:Perry, Matthew Calbraith, and Roger Pineau.
2343:"painting; handscroll | British Museum"
1747:Bibliography of early American naval history
486:(1761–1818). He was born April 10, 1794, in
3128:Foreign relations of the Tokugawa shogunate
3103:People from Rhode Island in the War of 1812
2680:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2042:, Palgrave MacMillan, New York, ç1999, p.66
1268:(Perry's second in command) was captain of
860:Perry attacked and took San Juan Bautista (
832:During his tenure in Brooklyn, he lived in
770:
2090:
2061:
1349:When Perry returned to the United States,
1003:On November 24, 1852, Perry embarked from
653:. He then served in African waters aboard
581:, where he served as an aide to Commodore
31:
3138:People from South Kingstown, Rhode Island
2871:, No. 34 of 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.
2844:. Cupples and Hurd, Boston. p. 459.
2800:Commodore Perry in the Land of the Shogun
2172:
2014:Commodore Perry in the Land of the Shogun
1674:of dry-cargo-ammunition vessels is named
1221:. Currently stationed at the entrance of
1096:) from May 17–26. Ignoring the claims of
903:by Colonel Juan Bautista Traconis in the
815:
684:Perry placed in commission and commanded
521:, who was a political leader in both the
166:
2984:Arnold, Bruce Makoto (January 1, 1970).
2901:Bangor, Maine: Chas H. Glass & Co.
2802:(Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books, 1985)
2734:"Trenton Historical Society, New Jersey"
2608:
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2240:
1943:
1518:
1247:
1208:
1200:
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963:
855:
774:
756:, Perry was offered a commission in the
482:Alexander) (1768–1830) and Navy Captain
2399:"Commodore Perry's Expedition to Japan"
2099:
2067:
1790:
1446:Oliver Hazard Perry (c. 1825–1870), US
1155:. Perry's ships were equipped with new
876:'s length of service in command of the
851:
431:(April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was a
3098:People from Briarcliff Manor, New York
3040:
2983:
2779:(Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968).
2206:
2142:. Naval Institute Press. p. 286.
2016:, HarperCollins, New York, ç1985, p.18
1868:
1443:Susan Murgatroyde Perry (c. 1824–1825)
1196:
679:
16:United States Navy officer (1794–1858)
3093:Military personnel from New York City
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1819:
1122:
1092:on Great Lewchew Island (Ryukyu, now
891:. Perry captured the Mexican city of
3118:19th-century American naval officers
2956:Perry Visits Japan: A Visual History
2241:Walworth, Arthur (January 1, 1982).
1871:"PhpGedView User Login – PhpGedView"
1828:: Newport Historical Society: 49–77.
1813:
3068:American people of Scottish descent
13:
3063:American people of English descent
2783:
2761:Perry, Matthew Calbraith. (1856).
2294:
1791:Smolski, Chester (December 1971).
1630:in Touro Park. It was designed by
1345:Return to the United States (1855)
907:, and took part in the capture of
474:Matthew Perry was a member of the
443:. He played a leading role in the
14:
3149:
2922:
1949:Griffis, William Elliot. (1887).
1849:"BBC – History – William Wallace"
1617:Marine Corps Air Station, Iwakuni
1469:Anna Rodgers Perry (c. 1838–1839)
1427:Jane Slidell Perry (c. 1817–1880)
1075:, and where he rendezvoused with
702:In 1815, the Spanish governor in
555:, through Susannah Barber Perry.
2951:A short timeline of Perry's life
2927:
2794:(Thesis). University of Arizona.
1720:
1701:
1686:
1502:
1490:
1411:
1084:Perry then switched his flag to
208:
197:Sarah Wallace Alexander (mother)
2892:a standard scholarly biography.
2726:
2717:
2703:
2670:"Memories on Board Battleship,"
2662:
2637:
2574:
2549:
2536:
2512:
2503:
2454:
2426:
2419:Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1967).
2413:
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2326:
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2268:
2234:
2200:
2166:
2127:
1984:
1959:
1924:"USS Shark (Schooner), 1821-46"
1398:St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
1288:, near the site of present-day
1007:, for Japan, in command of the
935:in April 1847. In June 1847 he
920:amphibious landings at Veracruz
645:. Perry served under Commodore
558:
162:
2468:The American Historical Review
1930:
1916:
1904:
1888:
1862:
1841:
1832:
1784:
1111:and secured promises that the
734:. Neither name stuck however.
357:Suppression of the Slave Trade
1:
3058:United States Navy commodores
2941:"China Through Western Eyes."
2934:Matthew Perry (naval officer)
2755:
1367:
1304:, also known by his title of
637:Following the signing of the
488:South Kingstown, Rhode Island
38:
3078:History of Key West, Florida
2834:
2790:Arnold, Josh Makoto (2005).
2700:(Honolulu). August 26, 2007.
2625:; Miyagawa, Shigeru (2008).
2461:Sears, Louis Martin (1922).
2213:. Rutgers University Press.
2173:Takekoshi, YosaburĹŤ (2004).
2100:Beasley, William G. (2002).
1910:
1777:
1767:Yokohama Archives of History
1605:
820:Perry received the title of
7:
3113:United States Navy admirals
2377:"Commodore Matthew C Perry"
1740:
1241:in Formosa, known today as
1227:United States Naval Academy
1033:(January 24 – February 3),
732:Board of Navy Commissioners
460:United States Naval Academy
10:
3154:
2869:Senate Executive Documents
2813:Cambridge University Press
2304:Driscoll, Mark W. (2020).
2134:John H. Schroeder (2001).
1644:Newport Historical Society
1473:In 1819, Perry joined the
1455:United States Marine Corps
1329:on the northern island of
953:
780:Commodore Matthew C. Perry
739:Charleston, South Carolina
563:In 1809, Perry received a
527:Massachusetts Bay colonies
478:, a son of Sarah Wallace (
469:
449:ended Japan's isolationism
3026:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2805:Cullen, Louis M. (2003).
2532:– via Google Books.
1735:'s collection since 2013.
1592:U.S. Naval Academy Museum
1514:
1509:Matthew C. Perry, 1855–56
1153:American Independence Day
944:Society of the Cincinnati
604:. Perry continued aboard
496:George Washington Rodgers
484:Christopher Raymond Perry
462:. With the advent of the
422:
317:
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249:
241:
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184:
176:
147:
126:
102:
97:
93:
81:
69:
58:
50:
46:
30:
23:
2895:Sewall, John S. (1905).
2798:Blumberg, Rhoda. (1985)
2561:www.lodgestpatrick.co.nz
2179:. Taylor & Francis.
2027:Japan: A Concise History
1936:Sewall, John S. (1905).
1709:Japanese woodblock print
1667:. The ninth ship of the
1640:Naval War College Museum
1213:An exact replica of the
969:Japanese woodblock print
866:Second Battle of Tabasco
846:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
783:U.S. postage, 1953 issue
771:Father of the Steam Navy
697:suppress the slave trade
490:. His siblings included
412:Second Battle of Tabasco
3123:Burials in Rhode Island
2836:Griffis, William Elliot
2767:University of Hong Kong
2686:Tsustsumi, Cheryl Lee.
2557:"Famous Freemasons M-Z"
2379:. mymexicanwar.com 2012
2207:Millis, Walter (1981).
1972:. Pdfhost.focus.nps.gov
1653:is named in his honor.
1624:Trinity Church, Newport
1548:Smithsonian Institution
1477:Holland Lodge No. 8 in
1021:and made port calls at
905:First Battle of Tabasco
895:, demonstrated against
824:in June 1840, when the
710:to Juan Pablo Salas of
632:New London, Connecticut
505:His mother was born in
429:Matthew Calbraith Perry
402:Second Battle of Tuxpan
382:First Battle of Tabasco
362:Battle of Little Bereby
107:Matthew Calbraith Perry
2738:www.trentonhistory.org
2693:July 26, 2008, at the
2463:"Slidell and Buchanan"
1801:. Rhode Island College
1729:Convention of Kanagawa
1632:John Quincy Adams Ward
1544:Convention of Kanagawa
1528:
1294:Convention of Kanagawa
1253:
1234:
1206:
1167:
972:
911:on November 14, 1846.
869:
816:Promotion to commodore
804:from 1839 to 1841 off
785:
660:during its patrol off
600:in the lead-up to the
533:; and a descendant of
519:Eastham, Massachusetts
453:Convention of Kanagawa
407:Third Battle of Tuxpan
397:First Battle of Tuxpan
2936:at Wikimedia Commons
2890:online free to borrow
2882:Morison, Samuel Eliot
2310:Duke University Press
2056:The Meiji Restoration
2038:Henshall, Kenneth G.
1522:
1418:United States Senator
1406:Newport, Rhode Island
1360:. He was promoted to
1251:
1212:
1204:
1166:Perry's visit in 1854
1165:
1055:Samuel Wells Williams
967:
859:
826:Secretary of the Navy
778:
760:, which he declined.
758:Imperial Russian Navy
706:deeded the island of
242:Years of service
120:Newport, Rhode Island
2977:, by M.C. Perry, at
2876:Symbolic Interaction
2723:Sewall, pp. 197–198.
2401:. Ben Griffiths 2005
2332:Sewall, pp. 243–264.
2291:Sewall, pp. 183–195.
2106:. Psychology Press.
2078:on November 24, 2018
1824:. 66, Part 2 (227).
1798:Rhode Island College
1586:signing site on the
1582:just inboard of the
1292:on March 8, and the
914:He had to return to
899:, being defeated in
882:Mexican–American War
852:Mexican–American War
441:Mexican–American War
374:Mexican–American War
3133:American Freemasons
3020:East India Squadron
2713:. January 28, 2019.
2604:. October 26, 2011.
2366:Sewall, p. lxxxvii.
1665:Oliver Hazard Perry
1659:Oliver Hazard Perry
1651:Trenton, New Jersey
1600:Annapolis, Maryland
1435:Frederic de Peyster
1197:Second visit (1854)
1157:Paixhans shell guns
1131:at the entrance to
1009:East India Squadron
872:In 1845, Commodore
680:Opening of Key West
589:attacked a British
492:Oliver Hazard Perry
378:Battle of Frontiera
53:East India Squadron
2878:9.1 (1986): 53–65.
2441:The New York Times
2347:The British Museum
2279:The New York Times
1869:Phillipson, Mark.
1693:Perry's statue in
1584:Japanese surrender
1578:, attached to the
1529:
1497:Jane Slidell Perry
1254:
1235:
1207:
1168:
1123:First visit (1853)
1067:. He continued to
1045:(March 25–29) and
1037:(February 18–28),
1025:(December 11–15),
998:national seclusion
994:Christian religion
973:
870:
786:
765:Brooklyn Navy Yard
651:Second Barbary War
647:William Bainbridge
529:, and governor of
517:, a co-founder of
433:United States Navy
387:Tampico Expedition
352:Second Barbary War
325:Little Belt affair
288:New York Navy Yard
236:United States Navy
154:Jane Slidell Perry
3083:Meiji Restoration
3036:
3035:
3027:Succeeded by
3004:Military offices
2932:Media related to
2915:(1996): 257–275.
2319:978-1-4780-1121-7
2025:Meyer, Milton W.
2012:Blumberg, Rhoda.
1990:Sewell, p. xxxvi.
1757:Meiji Restoration
1596:Douglas MacArthur
1554:Pacific Overtures
1258:Franklin Buchanan
1117:Ogasawara islands
1088:and made call at
1029:(January 10–11),
1005:Norfolk, Virginia
981:gunboat diplomacy
916:Norfolk, Virginia
901:San Juan Bautista
643:Mediterranean Sea
541:Mayflower Compact
426:
425:
392:Siege of Veracruz
192:Christopher Perry
51:Commander of the
3145:
3009:Preceded by
3001:
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2961:Matthew C. Perry
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2282:, July 14, 1953.
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1788:
1752:History of Japan
1724:
1705:
1690:
1656:The U.S. Navy's
1649:Perry Street in
1506:
1494:
1450:in Canton, China
1177:Tokugawa Ieyoshi
1059:Chinese language
990:manifest destiny
985:coaling stations
977:Millard Fillmore
956:Perry Expedition
937:attacked Tabasco
808:on the coast of
545:William Brewster
445:Perry Expedition
369:Opening of Japan
217:Military service
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98:Personal details
84:
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25:Matthew C. Perry
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2784:Further reading
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2695:Wayback Machine
2685:
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2677:, May 21, 1998.
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1875:www.clayfox.com
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1661:-class frigates
1636:Island Cemetery
1628:statue of Perry
1608:
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1414:
1402:Island Cemetery
1383:rheumatic fever
1370:
1347:
1307:Daigaku-no-kami
1298:plenipotentiary
1260:was captain of
1199:
1125:
1057:, who provided
1041:(March 10–15),
962:
952:
933:captured Tuxpan
854:
842:Africa Squadron
818:
784:
781:
773:
716:Spanish Florida
682:
639:Treaty of Ghent
628:Stephen Decatur
626:, commanded by
561:
511:William Wallace
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2988:. Academia.edu
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2923:External links
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2913:American Music
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2859:Hawks, Francis
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1219:Ryukyu Kingdom
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1113:Ryukyu Kingdom
1098:Satsuma Domain
1073:Dutch language
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929:Mosquito Fleet
925:Winfield Scott
864:today) in the
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2068:Jonas RĂĽegg.
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2015:
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137:New York City
130:March 4, 1858
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68:
62:
57:
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45:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3108:Perry family
3017:
2990:. Retrieved
2965:Find a Grave
2926:
2912:
2897:
2885:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2840:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2776:
2762:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2719:
2705:
2697:
2682:
2672:
2668:Broom, Jack
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2630:
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2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2560:
2551:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2520:
2514:
2505:
2472:
2466:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2393:
2383:December 15,
2381:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2328:
2305:
2287:
2277:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2243:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2209:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2175:
2168:
2160:
2153:. Retrieved
2139:
2136:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2102:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2070:
2063:
2055:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1999:J. W. Hall,
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1961:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1918:
1906:
1896:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1843:
1834:
1821:
1815:
1805:December 19,
1803:. Retrieved
1796:
1786:
1677:
1669:
1658:
1655:
1648:
1621:
1612:World War II
1609:
1572:Pearl Harbor
1570:memorial in
1566:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1472:
1421:John Slidell
1415:
1395:
1371:
1362:rear admiral
1355:
1348:
1322:
1316:
1305:
1282:
1277:
1274:Jacob Zeilin
1269:
1262:Susquehanna,
1261:
1255:
1236:
1186:Abe Masahiro
1180:
1171:
1169:
1146:
1126:
1109:Shuri Castle
1085:
1083:
1077:
1063:
1027:Saint Helena
1013:
1002:
974:
941:
913:
887:
874:David Conner
871:
862:Villahermosa
838:Vinegar Hill
831:
819:
801:
796:
787:
762:
748:
743:sloop-of-war
736:
724:Florida Keys
719:
701:
687:
683:
656:
636:
622:
616:
611:
605:
596:
586:
583:John Rodgers
577:
570:
565:midshipman's
562:
559:Naval career
553:George Soule
534:
504:
476:Perry family
473:
464:steam engine
457:
428:
427:
343:
336:
318:Battles/wars
307:
294:
281:
268:
132:(1858-03-04)
83:Succeeded by
60:
18:
3053:1858 deaths
3048:1794 births
3018:Commander,
2979:archive.org
2811:Cambridge:
2743:October 29,
2601:Japan Today
2566:October 29,
2528:December 2,
2352:October 29,
1826:Newport, RI
1642:and at the
1457:, 1847–1848
1437:(1796–1882)
1341:in London.
1278:Mississippi
1170:Meanwhile,
1086:Susquehanna
1078:Susquehanna
1014:Mississippi
888:Mississippi
674:West Indies
670:slave trade
649:during the
602:War of 1812
597:Little Belt
507:County Down
437:War of 1812
330:War of 1812
295:Mississippi
71:Preceded by
3042:Categories
3030:Joel Abbot
3024:1852–1854
2884:. (1967).
2861:. (1856).
2756:References
2308:. Durham:
1695:Touro Park
1676:USNS
1391:alcoholism
1368:Last years
1270:Macedonian
1266:Joel Abbot
1149:white flag
954:See also:
834:Quarters A
810:New Jersey
806:Sandy Hook
790:apprentice
591:Royal Navy
222:Allegiance
113:1794-04-10
88:Joel Abbot
2823:(cloth),
2770:Libraries
2654:March 15,
2489:0002-8762
1940:p. xxxvi.
1778:Citations
1606:Memorials
1588:starboard
1565:USS
1525:Annapolis
1374:cirrhosis
1215:Gokoku-ji
1051:Hong Kong
1043:Singapore
1035:Mauritius
1031:Cape Town
960:Bakumatsu
886:USS
822:commodore
795:USS
754:Kronstadt
747:USS
686:USS
621:USS
617:Belvidera
612:Belvidera
610:HMS
606:President
595:HMS
593:warship,
587:President
578:President
576:USS
569:USS
536:Mayflower
344:Belvidera
342:HMS
337:President
335:USS
308:President
306:USS
293:USS
280:USS
267:USS
254:Commodore
245:1809–1858
205:Signature
61:In office
41:1856–1858
2992:March 9,
2838:(1887).
2691:Archived
2446:March 9,
2260:March 9,
2226:March 9,
2192:March 9,
2155:March 9,
2119:March 9,
2003:, p.207.
1976:March 9,
1741:See also
1580:bulkhead
1567:Missouri
1483:New York
1351:Congress
1331:Hokkaido
1327:Hakodate
1319:imperial
1290:Yokohama
1286:Kanagawa
1191:Kurihama
1142:Nagasaki
1069:Shanghai
1064:Plymouth
1019:flagship
893:Frontera
708:Key West
693:schooner
668:and the
543:, Elder
531:Plymouth
523:Plymouth
451:and the
439:and the
260:Commands
194:(father)
177:Children
141:New York
2888:(1967)
2831:(paper)
2497:1837537
2423:p. 431.
2058:, p.88.
1954:pp. 154
1880:May 14,
1854:May 14,
1558:musical
1475:masonic
1335:Shimoda
1239:Keelung
1225:at the
1133:Edo Bay
1105:ShĹŤ Tai
1094:Okinawa
1023:Madeira
1017:as his
909:Tampico
897:Tabasco
749:Concord
672:in the
662:Liberia
571:Revenge
549:Pilgrim
470:Lineage
185:Parents
171:
159:
2917:online
2905:
2848:
2827:
2819:
2495:
2487:
2316:
2251:
2217:
2183:
2146:
2110:
2082:May 9,
1762:Sakoku
1626:and a
1576:Hawaii
1515:Legacy
1448:Consul
1323:shĹŤgun
1312:Kabuki
1300:, and
1243:Taiwan
1173:shĹŤgun
1039:Ceylon
802:Fulton
797:Fulton
704:Havana
666:piracy
547:, the
282:Fulton
165:
148:Spouse
143:, U.S.
122:, U.S.
37:Perry
2493:JSTOR
2437:(PDF)
2001:Japan
1970:(PDF)
1956:-155.
1713:Kanji
1672:class
1556:is a
1537:tengu
1381:, of
1129:Uraga
1047:Macao
720:Shark
688:Shark
657:Cyane
447:that
269:Shark
169:)
161:(
157:
2994:2015
2903:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2825:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2745:2023
2656:2024
2568:2023
2530:2020
2485:ISSN
2448:2015
2407:2009
2385:2017
2354:2023
2314:ISBN
2262:2015
2249:ISBN
2228:2015
2215:ISBN
2194:2015
2181:ISBN
2157:2015
2144:ISBN
2121:2015
2108:ISBN
2084:2020
1978:2015
1913:p.40
1882:2016
1856:2016
1807:2022
1389:and
1387:gout
1333:and
1264:and
1182:Rōjū
1090:Naha
1049:and
958:and
931:and
691:, a
655:USS
525:and
250:Rank
167:1814
127:Died
103:Born
2963:at
2477:doi
1404:in
1229:in
1138:Edo
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714:in
502:).
480:née
340:vs
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1980:.
1926:.
1884:.
1858:.
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115:)
111:(
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