History of clothing and textiles

1925: 1910: 2155:, Fukui Prefecture, dating back to the Jōmon period, suggesting that these plants could also have been used for clothing. Some pottery pattern imprints depict also fine mat designs, proving their weaving techniques. The patterns on the Jōmon pottery show people wearing short upper garments, close-fitting trousers, funnel-sleeves, and rope-like belts. The depictions also show clothing with patterns that are embroidered or painted arched designs, though it is not apparent whether this indicates what the clothes look like or whether that simply happens to be the style of representation used. The pottery also shows no distinction between male and female garments. This may have been true because during that time period clothing was more for decoration than social distinction, but it might also just be because of the representation on the pottery rather than how people actually dressed at the time. Since bone needles were also found, it is assumed that they wore dresses that were sewn together. 1484: 1460: 1779: 1731: 3198: 1890: 2287:, limited to the most valiant, was, like their G-strings, made of pinayusan, a gauze-thin abaca of fibers selected for their whiteness, tie-dyed a deep scarlet in patterns as fine as embroidery, and burnished to a silky sheen. Such pudong were lengthened with each additional feat of valor: real heroes therefore let one end hang loose with affected carelessness. Women generally wore a kerchief, called tubatub if it was pulled tight over the whole head; but they also had a broad-brimmed hat called sayap or tarindak, woven of sago-palm leaves. Some were evidently signs of rank: when Humabon's queen went to hear mass during Magellan's visit, she was preceded by three girls carrying one of her 1632: 1608: 1940: 2075: 1512: 1663: 2589: 2159:

For example, an unsewn length of fabric wrapped around the body, or a poncho-type garment with a head-hole cut into it. This same literature also indicates that pink or scarlet makeup was worn but also that mannerisms between people of all ages and genders were not very different. However, this is debatable as there were probably cultural prejudices in the Chinese document. There is a common Japanese belief that the Yayoi time period was quite utopian before Chinese influence began to promote the use of clothing to indicate age and gender.

3214: 1694: 2858: 2043: 2099: 6647: 1113:), can be determined by the number of mutations each has developed during the intervening time. Such mutations occur at a known rate and the date of last-common-ancestor for two species can therefore be estimated from the difference in number of their respective mutations. These studies have produced dates ranging from 40,000 to 170,000 years ago, with a 2003 study speculating a date of 107,000 years ago, and a 2011 study confirming the most likely time of 170,000 ya 2059: 2946: 2767: 12655: 9578: 9128: 2672: 2876: 2176: 3277:

people to buy cheap goods that were produced in other places instead of more expensive goods that were produced locally. Between 1810 and 1840, the development of a national market prompted manufacturing which tripled the output's worth. This increase in production created a change in industrial methods, such as the use of factories instead of handmade woven materials that families usually made.

9317: 1483: 2333:. The vase, c. 550-530 B.C.E., depicts two women weaving at an upright loom. The warp threads, which run vertically to a bar at the top, are tied together with weights at the bottom, which hold them taut. The woman on the right runs the shuttle containing the weaving thread across the middle of the warp. The woman on the left uses a beater to consolidate the already-woven threads. 6264: 11591: 3361:. In 1988, the first US patent was awarded for a "pick and place" robot. Advancements such as these changed the nature of work for machine operators, introducing computer literacy as a skill alongside machine literacy. Advances in sensing technology and data processing of the 20th century include the spectrophotometer for color matching and automatic 3085:

clothing but also other aspects like that of oiling the body and iqtar. Mughal women wore long loose jamas with full sleeves and in winters it was accompanied by a Qaba or a Kashmir shawl used as a coat. Women were very fond of their perfumes and scents. Jewellery in the Mughal tradition signified not only religious values but also style statements.

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different weaving and knitting patterns, by modifications to the fibers, or by finishing (textiles) of the textiles. Since the 1960s, it has been possible to finish textiles to resist stains, flames, wrinkles, and microbial life. Advancement in dye technology allowed for coloring of previously difficult-to-dye natural fibers and synthetic fibers.

2485:. A Danish recreation of clothing found with such bodies indicates woven wool dresses, tunics and skirts. These were largely unshaped and held in place with leather belts and metal brooches or pins. Garments were not always plain, but incorporated decoration with contrasting colours, particularly at the ends and edges of the garment. Men wore 3281:

earn something in anticipation of marriage, and to ease the crowding within the home. They also did it to make money for family back home. The money they sent home was to help out with the trouble some of the farmers were having. They also worked in the millhouses because they could gain a sense of independence and growth as a personal goal.

1778: 2252:, meaning curly hair, was applied to any short skirt or blouse; and some better ones made of imported chintz or calico were simply called by the name of the cloth itself, tabas. So, too, the wraparound skirt the Tagalogs called tapis was hardly considered a skirt at all: Visayans just called it habul (woven stuff) or halong ( 2489:, possibly with lower legs wrapped for protection, although Boucher states that long trousers have also been found. Warmth came from woollen shawls and capes of animal skin, probably worn with the fur facing inwards for added comfort. Caps were worn, also made from skins, and there was an emphasis on hair arrangements, from 3357:

microcontrollers did not immediately change the possible functions of these machines. In the 1960s, existing machines became outfitted with computerized numeric control (CNC) systems, enabling more accurate and efficient actuation. In 1983, Bonas Machine Company Ltd. presented the first computer-controlled,

3406:, which has become a key focus of worldwide sustainability efforts. Brands increasingly advertise products made from recycled materials in according with shifting consumer expectations. From 2010, investments in textile recycling companies have boomed to scale recycling solutions to the global demand, with 2163:

wearing a two piece outfit that has an upper piece with a front opening and close-cut sleeves with loose trousers for men and a pleated skirt for women. Silk farming had been introduced by the Chinese by this time period but due to silk's cost it would only be used by people of certain classes or ranks.

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involving the evolution of body lice suggest it started sometime around 170,000 years ago. The results of the UF study show humans started wearing clothes, a technology which allowed them to successfully migrate out of Africa. Anthropologists believe that animal skins and vegetation were adapted into

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The vast majority of the people who worked in the factories were women. Women went to work in textile factories for a number of reasons. Some women left home to live on their own because of crowding at home; or to save for future marriage portions. The work enabled them to see more of the world, to

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Textiles were not only made in factories. Before this, they were made in local and national markets. Dramatic change in transportation throughout the nation is one source that encouraged the use of factories. New advances such as steamboats, canals, and railroads lowered shipping costs which caused

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The 13th century saw great progress in the dyeing and working of wool, which was by far the most important material for outerwear. Linen was increasingly used for clothing that was directly in contact with the skin. Unlike wool, linen could be laundered and bleached in the sun. Cotton, imported raw

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The elite imported silk cloth from the Byzantine, and later Muslim, worlds, and also probably cotton. They also could afford bleached linen and dyed and simply patterned wool woven in Europe itself. But embroidered decoration was probably very widespread, though not usually detectable in art. Lower

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Excavations of Indus Valley civilization sites to date have yielded a few twisted cotton threads, in the context of a connecting cord for a bead necklace. However, terracotta figurines uncovered at Mehrgarh show a male figure wearing what is commonly interpreted to be a turban. A figurine, from the

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weaving in Mesopotamia led to a great variety in clothing. Thus, towards the end of the 3rd millennium BC and later men wore tunics with short sleeves and even over the knees, with a belt (over which the rich wore a wool cloak). Women's dresses featured more varied designs: with or without sleeves,

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The early 20th century continued the advances of the Industrial Revolution. In The procedural loops required for mechanized textile knitting and weaving already used logic were encoded in punch-cards and tapes. Since the machines were already computers, the invention of small-scale electronics and

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Across North America, native people constructed clothing using natural fibers such as cotton and agave as well as leather skins from animals such as deer or beavers. When traders and colonists came from Europe, they brought with them sheep and travelers highly valued the beaver pelts in particular

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Next was the Yayoi period, during which rice cultivation was developed. This led to a shift from hunter-gatherer communities to agrarian societies which had a large impact on clothing. According to Chinese literature from that time period, clothing more appropriate to agriculture began to be worn.

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The earliest textiles found in South America date back to an estimated 12,000 years ago. These woven textiles were excavated from the Guitarrero Cave in Peru. It is assumed that they were being used by settlers for a variety of creations like baskets and wall coverings. Contrary to the assumptions

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The development of textile and clothing in prehistory has been the subject of a number of scholarly studies since the late 20th century. These sources have helped to provide a coherent history of these prehistoric developments. Nonetheless, scientists have never agreed on when humans began wearing

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may be engineered with more precision than natural fibers. Fibers invented between 1930 and 1970 include nylon, PTFE, polyester, Spandex, and Kevlar. Clothing producers soon adopted synthetic fibers, often using blends of different fibers for optimized properties. Synthetic fibers can be knit and

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Cultural and costume historians agree that the mid-14th century marks the emergence of recognizable "fashion" in Europe. From this century onwards, Western fashion changed at a pace quite unknown to other civilizations, whether ancient or contemporary. In most other cultures, only major political

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Clothing in 12th and 13th century Europe remained very simple for both men and women, and quite uniform across the subcontinent. The traditional combination of short tunic with hose for working-class men and long tunic with overdress for women and upper-class men remained the norm. Most clothing,

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The following periods were the Asuka (550 to 646 AD) and Nara (646 to 794 AD) when Japan developed a more unified government and began to use Chinese laws and social rankings. These new laws required people to wear different styles and colors to indicate social status. Clothing became longer and

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From 300 to 550 AD was the Yamato period, and here much of the clothing style can be derived from the artifacts of the time. The tomb statues (haniwa) especially tell us that the clothing style changed from the ones according to the Chinese accounts from the previous age. The statues are usually

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The changing lifestyles, activities, and demands of the 20th century favored clothing producers who could more effectively make their products have desired properties, such as increased strength, elasticity, or durability. These properties may be implemented through mechanical solutions such as

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Knowledge of cultures varies greatly with the climatic conditions to which archeological deposits are exposed; the Middle East, South America and the arid fringes of China have provided many very early samples in good condition, along with textile impressions in clay, and graphic portrayals. In

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Emphasis was placed on the adornment of women. Even though the purdah was made compulsory for the Mughal women, we see that this did not stop themselves from experimenting in style and attire. Abul Fazal mentions that there were sixteen components that adorned a woman. These not only included

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or everyday, daytime clothes. As the decades progressed, fewer and fewer occasions called for full dress which had all but disappeared by the end of the century. Full dress followed the styles of the French court, where rich silks and elaborate embroidery reigned. Men continued to wear the

1223:", found in southern France in the Pyrenees, depicts a cloth or twisted fiber skirt. Some other Western Europe figurines were adorned with basket hats or caps, belts were worn at the waist, and a strap of cloth wrapped around the body right above the breast. Eastern European figurines wore 1130:, which is thought to have begun between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago. A second group of researchers, also relying on the genetic clock, estimate that clothing originated between 30,000 and 114,000 years ago. It is important to note that some of these estimates predate the first known 68:, whereas cotton spinning dates back to 3000 BC, also in India. And a recent archaeological excavation from Neolithic Mehrgarh, Pakistan revealed in the article Analysis of Mineralized Fibres from a Copper Bead, that the cotton fibers were being used as early as the 7th millennium BC. 2139:

that these early raids in the Andes mountains were executed exclusively by men, Edward A. Jolie's research indicates that women must have been among these settlers as well. His reason for believing so is the general cultural connection of textile weaving being produced by women.

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was responsible for a large part of India's international trade. India had a 25% share of the global textile trade in the early 18th century. Indian cotton textiles were the most important manufactured goods in world trade in the 18th century, consumed across the world from the

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By the first half of the 16th century, the clothing of the Low Countries, German states, and Scandinavia had developed in a different direction than that of England, France, and Italy, although all absorbed the sobering and formal influence of Spanish dress after the mid-1520s.

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The earliest evidence of spinning in Thailand can be found at the archaeological site of Tha Kae located in Central Thailand. Tha Kae was inhabited during the end of the first millennium BC to the late first millennium AD. Here, archaeologists discovered 90 fragments of a

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Ancient Egyptian spinning techniques included the drop spindle, hand-to-hand spinning, and rolling on the thigh; yarn was also spliced. A horizontal ground loom was used prior to the New Kingdom, when a vertical two-beam loom was introduced, probably from Asia.

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By the turn of the 17th century, a sharp distinction could be seen between the sober fashions favored by Protestants in England and the Netherlands, which still showed heavy Spanish influence, and the light, revealing fashions of the French and Italian courts.

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Iron age fabrics are finer than Bronze Age. The spun thread was very uniform and fine. Some iron age fabrics also had patterns of stripes woven in. The finer fabric has been attributed to the development of breeds of sheep with finer wool and less kemp.

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As prosperity grew in the 15th century, the urban middle classes, including skilled workers, began to wear more complex clothes that followed, at a distance, the fashions set by the elites. National variations in clothing increased over the century.

117:; representation of textiles and their manufacture in art; and documents concerning the manufacture, acquisition, use, and trade of fabrics, tools, and finished garments. Scholarship of textile history, especially its earlier stages, is part of 1924: 1909: 2151:. This culture is defined by pottery decorated with cord patterns. In a shell mound in the Miyagi Prefecture, dating back about 5,500, some cloth fragments made from bark fibers were discovered. Hemp fibers were also discovered in the 1149:

Dating with direct archeological evidence produces dates consistent with those hinted at by lice. In September 2021, scientists reported evidence of clothes being made from 90,000 to 120,000 years ago based on findings in deposits in

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In this period, the draped garments and straight seams of previous centuries were replaced by curved seams and the beginnings of tailoring, which allowed clothing to more closely fit the human form, as did the use of lacing and

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Following the invention of plastics by petroleum and chemical corporations, fibers could now be made synthetically. Advancements in fiber spinning actuators and control systems allow control over fiber diameter and shape, so

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Historic Clothing Collection, maintained by the college's theater department, houses 3000 items, everyday type clothing often overlooked by collections that focus on items that are considered unique or otherwise of interest.

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A loom is a device or machine used for weaving clothes. From prehistory through the early Middle Ages, for most of Europe, the Near East and North Africa, two main types of loom dominated textile production. These are the

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The wearing of clothing is exclusively a human characteristic and is a feature of most human societies. There has always been some disagreement among scientists on when humans began wearing clothes, but newer studies from

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Knowledge of ancient textiles and clothing has expanded in the recent past due to modern technological developments. It is possible that the next textile to be developed - after using animal skin textiles - may have been

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dyes), placement of colors (like lengthwise stripes) and with the addition of new elements (like waistcoats). By the end of the 19th century they went out of use in most of the country (except more remote places as in

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over human history. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal

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provided a setting for a network of nomadic communities to develop and interact. The Steppe Route has always connected regions of the Asian continent with trade and transmission of culture, including clothing.

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garments made of two contrasting fabrics, one on each side, arose for men in mid-century, and was especially popular at the English court. Sometimes just the hose would have different colours on each leg.

1889: 1556:, and labeled the "Priest King," depicts the wearing of a shawl with floral patterns. So far, this is the only sculpture from the Indus Valley to show clothing in such explicit detail. Other sculptures of 3391:

In the 2010s, the global textile industry has come under fire for unsustainable practices. The textile industry is shown to have a 'negative environmental impact at most stages in the production process.

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and the tube skirt—what the Maranao call malong—or a light blanket wrapped around instead. But more prestigious clothes, lihin-lihin, were added for public appearances and especially on formal occasions—

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accounted for more than 50% of textiles and around 80% of silks imported by the Dutch from Asia, Bengali silk and cotton textiles were exported in large quantities to Europe, Indonesia, and Japan, and

1939: 1560:, excavated from Mohenjo-daro, only show the wearing of bangles and other jewelry. However, the figurines do not provide any concrete proof to legitimize the history of clothing in the Harappan times. 1511: 1107:), can have taken place no earlier than the earliest human adoption of clothing. This date, at which the body louse diverged from both its parent species and its sibling subspecies, the head louse ( 2784:

with a velvety nap; high-value broadcloth was a backbone of the English economy and was exported throughout Europe. Wool fabrics were dyed in rich colours, notably reds, greens, golds, and blues.

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According to Wolf D. Fuhrig, "By the second half of the 17th century, Silesia had become an important economic pillar of the Habsburg monarchy, largely on the strength of its textile industry."

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national clothes are a fine example of change in clothing after the Industrial Revolution. They changed a lot during 18th and 19th of century with the addition of new types of colors (like

2918:(called in England "point lace"), which reflected the scrolling floral designs popular for embroidery. Lacemaking centers were established in France to reduce the outflow of cash to Italy. 2074: 2613:

European dress changed gradually in the years 400 to 1100. People in many countries dressed differently depending on whether they identified with the old Romanised population, or the new

5226: 3657: 3267:. Production shifted from small cottage based production to mass production based on assembly line organisation. Clothing production, on the other hand, continued to be made by hand. 2702:

brought knowledge of its fine textiles, including light silks, to Western Europe. In Northern Europe, silk was an imported and very expensive luxury. The well-off could afford woven

1101:) cannot live outside of clothing, dying after only a few hours without shelter. This strongly implies that the date of the body louse's speciation from its parent, the human louse ( 1631: 1272:

and the two-beam loom. The length of the beam determined the width of the cloth woven upon the loom, and could be as wide as 2–3 meters. Early woven clothing was often made of full

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species, now extinct, may have also worn clothes and appear to have migrated earlier. It follows that the lice which presently infest human clothing may have first been acquired by

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Wool remained the most popular fabric for all classes, followed by linen and hemp. Wool fabrics were available in a wide range of qualities, from rough undyed cloth to fine, dense

1448:, while women wore long dresses to their ankles. The king wore a tunic, and a coat that reached to his knees, with a belt in the middle. Over time, the development of the craft of 5672: 4870: 1442:

was very simple, especially in summer. In the winter, clothes were made of sheep fur. Even wealthy men were depicted with naked torsos, wearing only short skirts, known as

9360: 3957:"Scientists find evidence of humans making clothes 120,000 years ago - Tools and bones in Moroccan cave could be some of earliest evidence of the hallmark human behaviour" 3246: 1693: 1201:, South Africa. Other early examples of needles dating from 41,000 to 15,000 years ago are found in multiple locations, e.g. Slovenia, Russia, China, Spain, and France. 3402:

keep the market small compared to total clothing use. Over consumption and waste generation in global fashion culture has led brands and retailers worldwide to embrace

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Archaeologists have discovered artifacts from later which appear to have been used in the textile arts: net gauges from 5000 B.C., spindle needles, and weaving sticks.

6543: 3166:, before new enthusiasms for outdoor sports and country pursuits and a long-simmering movement toward simplicity and democratization of dress under the influence of 61:

Textile history is almost as old as human civilization, and as time has passed, the history of textiles has been more enriched. Silk weaving was introduced to India

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In the 20th century, the industry had expanded to such a degree that such educational institutions as UC Davis established a Division of Textiles and Clothing, The

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and the Mediterranean extending over 8,000 km (5,000 mi) on land and sea. Trade on the Silk Road was a significant factor in the development of the great

4444: 6972: 9423: 3073:, for example, became increasingly dependent on Mughal Indian textiles and silks. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Mughal India accounted for 95% of 2903:, which grew from a mere ruffle at the neckline of the shirt or chemise to immense cartwheel shapes. At their most extravagant, ruffs required wire supports. 5960: 1995:, the domesticated silkworm, cut in half by a sharp knife is dated to between 5000 and 3000 BC. Fragments of primitive looms are also seen from the sites of 2509:

clothing and textiles has inspired a good deal of scholarly interest in the 21st century. Elisabeth Crowfoot, Frances Pritchard, and Kay Staniland authored

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Leggings and hose were often worn, but are not prominent in depictions of the wealthy; they were associated with barbarians, whether European or Persian.

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Scholars have identified an increase in the rate at which western consumers purchase new clothing, as well as a decrease in the lifespan of clothing.

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The 20th century is marked by new applications for textiles as well as inventions in synthetic fibers and computerized manufacturing control systems.

2267:. Commoners wore pudong of rough abaca cloth wrapped around only a few turns so that it was more of a headband than a turban and was therefore called 3956: 3050:

trade in the early 18th century, while Indian calicos were major force in Europe, and Indian textiles accounted for 20% of total English trade with

1415:. Carbonized, and "protected by several layers of clay/plaster, in an anaerobic milieu.... They were 'baked', or 'steam cooked'" in a fire, and are 9613: 5993:

Farzad Alinaghi; et al. (29 October 2018). "Prevalence of Contact Allergy in the General Population: A systematic review and meta-analysis".

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Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A für Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Anthropologie und Prähistorie

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The Bronze age fabrics are relatively coarse in part due to the coarse wool available from the sheep at the time. The wool had a large amount of

11371: 11112: 10708: 9365: 6320: 11695: 1168:. Textile clothing came to notice around 27,000 years ago, while actual textile fragments from 7000 B.C. have been discovered by archeologists. 11525: 6990: 6536: 6034: 3298: 2706:

from Italy or even further afield. Fashionable Italian silks of this period featured repeating patterns of roundels and animals, deriving from

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Koslin, Désirée, "Value-Added Stuffs and Shifts in Meaning: An Overview and Case-Study of Medieval Textile Paradigms", in Koslin and Snyder,

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The classical Filipino clothing varied according to cost and current fashions and so indicated social standing. The basic garments were the

1231:, Soffer and Hyland, the garments are more likely ritual wear, real or imagined, which served as a signifier of distinct social categories. 11327: 10836: 9370: 7122: 6552: 6259:

Hodges, Nancy, et al. "Women and apparel entrepreneurship: An exploration of small business challenges and strategies in three countries."

4970: 3514: 2370:, a tunic worn by both men and women. Men's chitons hung to the knees, whereas women's chitons fell to their ankles. A long cloak called a 6501: 2381:

of ancient Rome was also an unsewn length of wool cloth, worn by male citizens draped around the body in various fashions, over a simple

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for both full dress and undress; these were now sometimes made of the same fabric and trim, signalling the birth of the three-piece

12683: 9501: 5669: 2210:, capes, or ankle-length robes. The textiles of which they were made were similarly varied. In ascending order of value, they were 800: 169: 4867: 4414: 2803:

motif had reached Europe from China in the previous century and became a dominant design in the Ottoman silk-producing cities of

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production have continually evolved, and the choices of textiles available have influenced how people carried their possessions,

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woven similarly to natural fibers. Synthetic fibers are made by humans through chemical synthesis as opposed to natural fibers.

2225:, cotton decorated with silk thread, silk, imported printstuff, and an elegant abaca woven of selected fibers almost as thin as 9163: 6493: 5691: 2795:, are increasingly seen in Italian dress and in the dress of the wealthy throughout Europe. Stately floral designs featuring a 2787:

Silk-weaving was well established around the Mediterranean by the beginning of the 15th century, and figured silks, often silk

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The usual male headdress was the pudong, a turban, though in Panay both men and women also wore a head cloth or bandana called

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dated from 3rd century BC to 3rd century AD. And the shape of these finds indicate the connections with south China and India.

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Kittler, Kayser and Stoneking suggest that the invention of clothing may have coincided with the northward migration of modern

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Other Iron Age fabrics from northwestern Europe have been found on bodies preserved by the anaerobic and acidic conditions of

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Austria. The fabric scraps were residuals of rags used in the mines. The rags, in turn were scraps from worn out garments.

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College of Family and Consumer Sciences. Department of Textiles and Clothing History of costume collection, 1865–1948, n. d.

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island) and it was only in mid 20th century when they once again gained popularity and now as a formal clothing. Members of

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for their warmth. Beaver pelt trade was one of the first commercial endeavors of colonial North America and a cause of the

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clothes and the estimates suggested by various experts have ranged greatly, from 40,000 to as many as 3 million years ago.

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Cameron, J. (2011). Iron and cloth across the Bay of Bengal: new data from Tha Kae, central Thailand. Antiquity, 85(328).

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Harappans may have used natural colors to dye their fabric. Research shows that the cultivation of indigo plants (genus:

1505:)); National Museum of Iraq. The loin-cloth has become recognizably a skirt and the twisted tufts have shrunk to a fringe 1466: 2637:

or leggings. The Romanised populations, and the Church, remained faithful to the longer tunics of Roman formal costume.

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Linking Anthropology and History in Textiles and Clothing Research: The Ethnohistorical Method by Rachel K. Pannabecker

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Conrad, James L. "' Drive That Branch': Samuel Slater, the Power Loom, and the Writing of America's Textile History."

1259:, another textile method emerging after animal skin textile usage, have been found in Israel, and date from 6500 B.C. 11473: 10737: 9643: 9564: 6767: 6762: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6339: 6279: 6254: 6179: 6162: 6140: 6126: 6085: 5653: 5317: 5278: 5210: 5189: 5169: 5122: 5102: 5075: 5046: 5025: 4846: 4826: 3719: 3699: 2775: 2666: 2662: 2658: 1339:

trade route. Geographically, the Silk Road or Silk Route is an interconnected series of ancient trade routes between

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Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean

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weave. Twill woven fabrics have better drape than plain woven ones. The fabric colors were both natural and dyed.

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groups in the cave. The oldest possible example is 60,000 years ago, a needlepoint (missing stem and eye) found in

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Elaborate slashing was popular, especially in Germany. Black was increasingly worn for the most formal occasions.

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also created a Department of Textiles, Clothing and Design that offers a Masters of Arts in Textile History, and

1864: 1367:, and helped to lay the foundations for the modern world. The exchange of luxury textiles was predominant on the 950: 6370: 3896:"A worked bone assemblage from 120,000–90,000 year old deposits at Contrebandiers Cave, Atlantic Coast, Morocco" 3317:

established a Department of Textiles and Clothing that features a History of costume collection, 1865–1948. The

12693: 6289: 5531: 5465: 4942: 3378: 3310: 2058: 2011:, dating back to 2700 BC. Other fragments have been recovered from royal tombs in the (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC). 4247: 2036:, a length of fabric that reached the knees. Clothing of the elite was made of silk in vivid primary colours. 10969: 10499: 9759: 6704: 6581: 6477: 5760: 5377: 4868:"Pinoy-Culture ~ A Filipino Cultural & History Blog - Pre-Colonial Traditional Clothing (Note: Though..." 3611:"First Evidence of Cotton at Neolithic Mehrgarh, Pakistan: Analysis of Mineralized Fibres from a Copper Bead" 3197: 2600: 2308: 9827: 9480: 4388: 12678: 11466: 10964: 10504: 9977: 9538: 1546: 390: 162: 9653: 4446:

The Art of Prehistoric Textile Making - The development of craft traditions and clothing in Central Europe

2914:

occurred in this period. Geometric reticella deriving from cutwork was elaborated into true needlelace or

2283:

was called magalong, and was the insignia of braves who had killed an enemy. The most prestigious kind of

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Motunrayo Mobolaji-Lawal; Susan Nedorost (1 July 2015). "The Role of Textile in Dermatitis: An Update".

2680:

especially outside the wealthier classes, remained little changed from three or four centuries earlier.

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Advancements in textile treatment, coating, and dyes have unclear effects in human health, and textile

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Gustav Sandin; Greg M. Peters (2018). "Environmental Impact of Textile Use and Recycling: A Review".

3494: 3489: 3386: 3382: 2940: 2608: 1803: 681: 54: 11227: 10319: 9864: 9559: 9554: 9094: 7012: 6900: 6877: 6872: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6809: 6631: 6511: 5887:"How Clothing Brands Are Embracing Transparency to Meet the Growing Demand for Sustainable Apparel" 5722: 2862: 2723: 2522: 2385:. Early tunics were two simple rectangles joined at the shoulders and sides; later tunics had sewn 2316: 1557: 1493:(?) and a female statuette; 2800-2400 BC (Early Dynastic period); from the Square Temple of Abu at 10391: 10386: 5670:

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Textiles, Clothing and Design M.A. in Textile History

58:

coverings as protection from cold, heat, and rain, especially as humans migrated to new climates.

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Embroidery and Lace: Their Manufacture and History from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Day

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Sources available for the study of clothing and textiles include material remains discovered via

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How deep are the roots of Indian civilization? : archaeology answers in SearchWorks catalog

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made and exported very richly patterned cloth, woven and embroidered for the upper classes, and

2026:, a narrow-cuffed, knee-length tunic tied with a sash, and a narrow, ankle-length skirt, called 1427:

rather than hair occurs much later, c. 3000 BC. Well preserved linen textiles were found in the

1301:, along with artifacts associated with textile production. Early development of textiles in the 866: 12410: 11432: 11306: 10912: 10803: 10791: 10487: 10228: 10067: 9704: 9638: 9622: 9104: 8437: 7074: 6689: 6498: 5479: 3031: 2934: 2641:

classes wore local or homespun wool, often undyed, trimmed with bands of decoration, variously

1581:

cotton in the 5th century BCE as "a wool exceeding in beauty and goodness that of sheep." When

610: 9511: 5584: 5511: 5458: 5416: 4651: 4646:

The Fragile Fabric of Union: Cotton, Federal Politics, and the Global Origins of the Civil War

4146:"Pair of lice lost or parasites regained: The evolutionary history of Anthropoid primate lice" 4097:"Origin of Clothing Lice Indicates Early Clothing Use by Anatomically Modern Humans in Africa" 3839:"Origin of Clothing Lice Indicates Early Clothing Use by Anatomically Modern Humans in Africa" 3536:"Origin of clothing lice indicates early clothing use by anatomically modern humans in Africa" 1848:

production in Egypt is scanty at this period, although there are examples of wool tunics from

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shows promise for reducing landfill use, however international relations and challenges to

3185:, were imported to Europe in large numbers, and towards the end of the period simple white 2244:, simply meant any natural covering, like the growth on banana trunk's or a natal caul. In 2152: 1872: 1589:, his troops started wearing cotton clothes that were more comfortable than their previous 1019: 820: 667: 536: 521: 9940: 8366: 6023:

Jerri-Lynn Scofield (10 April 2017). "Faster Fashion Cycle Accelerates". naked capitalism.

5289: 3154:

in the 1730s and early 1740s, which were displaced for formal court wear by side hoops or

2295:

from Cebu with a deep crown, used by both sexes for travel on foot or by boat, was called

8: 11730: 11427: 11092: 10897: 10730: 10263: 10136: 10017: 9992: 9338: 9286: 8946: 7514: 7424: 7112: 7048: 6194:

Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life,

3171: 3058: 2973: 2954: 2337: 1582: 1578: 1428: 1302: 1209: 1095:. The rationale for this method of dating stems from the fact that the human body louse ( 76: 4063: 4007: 3913: 3748: 3629: 1227:, hung low on the hips and sometimes string skirts. However, according to archeologists 12440: 12365: 12335: 12110: 12000: 11883: 11856: 11622: 11378: 11281: 11183: 10996: 10178: 9908: 9874: 9475: 9453: 9443: 8663: 7826: 7715: 7681: 7676: 7649: 7519: 7419: 7038: 6741: 5384: 4922: 4343: 4335: 4172: 4145: 4121: 4096: 4029: 3932: 3895: 3871: 3838: 3768: 3560: 3535: 3422: 3174:

led to an entirely new mode and the triumph of British woollen tailoring following the

3155: 3074: 3039: 2592: 2588: 2552: 2340:

favored wide, unsewn lengths of fabric, pinned and draped to the body in various ways.

1306: 1269: 930: 4016: 3814: 3787: 3534:

Toups, Melissa A.; Kitchen, Andrew; Light, Jessica E.; Reed, David L. (January 2011).

2321:

Fabric in Ancient Greece was woven on a warp-weighted loom. The first extant image of

1408: 997: 12688: 12611: 12563: 12503: 12320: 12260: 12220: 12043: 11888: 11828: 11788: 11768: 11670: 11607: 11515: 11420: 11410: 11400: 11349: 11006: 10924: 10218: 10203: 10188: 10168: 10059: 10038: 9849: 9692: 9533: 9468: 9463: 9418: 9109: 9033: 8976: 8882: 8809: 8693: 8489: 8427: 8203: 8188: 8162: 7943: 7772: 7725: 7710: 7434: 7377: 7253: 7107: 7067: 6867: 6825: 6661: 6636: 6621: 6445: 6399: 6335: 6327: 6299: 6275: 6250: 6215: 6207: 6175: 6158: 6136: 6122: 6106: 6096: 6081: 5968: 5961:"Goldman Sachs Leads $ 100 Million Investment in Sustainable Textile Company Recover" 5859: 5624: 5590: 5351: 5313: 5274: 5206: 5185: 5165: 5118: 5098: 5071: 5042: 5021: 5013: 4842: 4822: 4655: 4644: 4591: 4559: 4539: 4474: 4450: 4368: 4347: 4327: 4202: 4177: 4126: 4077: 4021: 3937: 3876: 3858: 3819: 3760: 3715: 3695: 3609:

Moulherat, Christophe; Tengberg, Margareta; Haquet, Jérôme-F.; Mille, Benoît (2002).

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Even high school libraries have collections on the history of clothing and textiles.

3213: 3175: 2977: 2735: 2604: 2518: 2109: 1849: 1753: 1673: 1519: 1423:

cultivation from c. 8000 BC in the Near East, but the breeding of sheep with a wooly

1384: 1228: 1220: 1103: 6172:

Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560–1620

5688: 4033: 3788:"Genetic Analysis of Lice Supports Direct Contact between Modern and Archaic Humans" 3772: 2326: 12601: 12548: 12435: 12420: 12395: 12185: 12180: 12085: 11836: 11818: 11745: 11530: 11415: 11322: 11065: 10848: 10648: 10568: 10524: 10324: 10146: 9997: 9957: 9518: 9433: 9386: 9296: 9114: 8971: 8902: 8887: 8516: 8225: 7671: 7634: 7509: 7444: 7402: 7243: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6802: 6736: 6521: 6334:, (3 vol Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK, and Rochester, NY, the Boydell Press, 2005–2007, 5539:

International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies

5507: 5491: 4319: 4286: 4167: 4157: 4116: 4108: 4067: 4011: 3927: 3917: 3866: 3850: 3809: 3799: 3752: 3633: 3555: 3547: 3374: 3159: 3004: 2614: 2565:, for both sexes, over which the upper classes wore various other garments, like a 2561: 2544: 2367: 2272: 2004: 1980: 1638: 1293:, rock salt mines, oak coffins, and permafrost also preserved textiles, with whole 602: 551: 118: 11700: 10907: 10863: 6462: 6274:, Dover Publications reprint, 1963, from 1928 Harrap translation from the German, 5786: 4857:

Slade, T. (2009). Japanese fashion a cultural history (English ed.). Oxford: Berg.

4440: 3988:

Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser & Mark Stoneking (2003), "Molecular evolution of

3658:

Creativity In The Textile Industries: A Story From Pre-History To The 21st century

3509: 2976:

up until the 18th century. Up until 1750, India produced about 25% of the world's

1298: 12659: 12631: 12626: 12117: 11953: 11943: 11928: 11773: 11740: 11296: 11266: 11028: 10956: 10934: 10892: 10787: 10757: 10622: 10617: 10268: 10151: 9722: 9582: 9428: 9343: 9132: 9060: 9013: 8822: 8678: 8600: 8563: 8499: 8230: 8142: 8127: 8079: 7998: 7993: 7958: 7948: 7865: 7843: 7544: 7504: 7258: 7205: 6666: 6505: 6481: 6286:

Dress Culture in Late Victorian Women's Fiction: Literacy, Textiles, and Activism

6199: 6080:: The history of costume and personal adornment. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1987 5729: 5695: 5657: 5296: 4974: 4946: 4722: 4293: 3994: 3987: 3804: 3689: 3664: 3499: 3344: 3297:

In the early 20th century, workers in the clothing and textile industries became

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A French reinterpretation of Spanish fashion, with elaborate reticella ruff, 1609

2820: 2634: 2534: 2506: 2398: 2350:, generally rectangular and secured at the shoulders with ornamented pins called 2195: 2032: 1970: 1762: 1324: 1252: 1248: 1224: 1216: 635: 404: 360: 20: 8361: 4585: 2684:

from Egypt and elsewhere, was used for padding and quilting, and cloths such as

2322: 2148: 12586: 12508: 12488: 12325: 12122: 11938: 11913: 11851: 11803: 11599: 11405: 11332: 11154: 11119: 11050: 10939: 10811: 10519: 10104: 10094: 9915: 9896: 9448: 9391: 9348: 9040: 8673: 8504: 8494: 8420: 8339: 8132: 8059: 7896: 7821: 7806: 7757: 7742: 7737: 7698: 7639: 7596: 7589: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7367: 7332: 6616: 5434: 3922: 3270: 3144: 3043: 2857: 2727: 2707: 2646: 2538: 2511:

Textiles and Clothing: Medieval Finds from Excavations in London, c.1150-c.1450

2431: 2089: 2065: 1996: 1879:

and women in narrow dresses with various forms of shirts and jackets, often of

1853: 1789: 1669: 1185: 1176: 1165: 456: 443: 373: 347: 12210: 9241: 8827: 6187:

Women's work: the first 20,000 years: women, cloth, and society in early times

5858:, Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 7–24, 4745: 4072: 4047: 3712:

Women's Work: The First 20,000 Years: Women, Cloth, and Society in Early Times

1256: 12672: 12528: 12498: 12355: 12350: 12078: 11871: 11690: 11627: 11291: 11276: 11222: 11200: 11097: 11085: 11001: 10870: 10752: 10713: 10701: 10689: 10401: 10312: 10241: 9982: 9925: 9903: 9812: 9744: 9739: 9717: 9438: 9396: 9251: 9065: 9055: 9028: 9018: 8988: 8959: 8546: 8509: 8484: 8479: 8074: 7978: 7973: 7870: 7860: 7855: 7811: 7549: 7539: 7484: 6484: (archived 27 October 2009) – Why have a Museum of Clothing and Textiles? 6441: 6119:

The History of Costume, from the Ancient Mesopotamia to the Twentieth Century

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Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850

4112: 3854: 3756: 3551: 3158:

which later widened to as much as three feet to either side at the court of

1979:

The earliest evidence of silk production in China was found at the sites of

12390: 12385: 12340: 12245: 12235: 12132: 12035: 11983: 11808: 11798: 11725: 11720: 11210: 11166: 11147: 11102: 10902: 10826: 10583: 10578: 10534: 10161: 10043: 10007: 9987: 9839: 9817: 9729: 9172: 9072: 8892: 8213: 8099: 8094: 7968: 7906: 7833: 7656: 7479: 7449: 7392: 7151: 6247:

Van Dyck and the Representation of Dress in Seventeenth-Century Portraiture

6167: 4262:"Archaeologists Discover Oldest-known Fiber Materials Used By Early Humans" 4181: 4130: 4081: 4025: 3961: 3941: 3880: 3823: 3637: 3569: 3435:

The worldwide market for textiles and apparel exports in 2013 according to

3429: 3264: 3035: 3017: 2965: 2715: 2622: 2555:

for the lower. By Justinian's time the Roman toga had been replaced by the

2494: 1956: 1880: 1829: 1785: 1706: 1653: 1553: 1364: 1352: 1118: 1084: 1051: 625: 592: 506: 430: 417: 11259: 6646: 6490:– from Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, 14–18 (1990) 6436:

Sylvester, Louise M., Mark C. Chambers and Gale R. Owen-Crocker, editors,

5650: 5372: 4162: 3038:, where they were known as "daka" textiles. Indian textiles dominated the 2513:(Boydell Press, 2001). The topic is also the subject of an annual series, 2405:, and small amounts of expensive imported silk and cotton were also worn. 1597:, another Greek historian, mentioned the vividness of Indian fabrics, and 12636: 12513: 12425: 12375: 12290: 12265: 12200: 12137: 12105: 12015: 11995: 11988: 11908: 11680: 11249: 11239: 11195: 11190: 11142: 11080: 11043: 11016: 10917: 10887: 10762: 10684: 10605: 10593: 10354: 10339: 10329: 10300: 10258: 10173: 10141: 10089: 10022: 9859: 9734: 9591: 8993: 8954: 8688: 8683: 8648: 8568: 8474: 8349: 8329: 8324: 8262: 8252: 8247: 8235: 8218: 8198: 8193: 7953: 7901: 7891: 7850: 7762: 7691: 7644: 7494: 7489: 7387: 7275: 7270: 7188: 6219: 5620:

Transforming women's work: New England lives in the industrial revolution

3234: 3101: 3061:, there was significant demand for textiles from Mughal India, including 3047: 2992: 2888: 2796: 2462: 2458: 2180: 2049: 2015: 1992: 1435: 1416: 1356: 1340: 1332: 1247:. The first known plant-based textile of South America was discovered in 1198: 1190: 1161: 1142:

in colder climates from the bodies or discarded clothing of these cousin

954: 697: 321: 114: 9186: 4926: 4910: 3238: 2945: 2766: 12310: 12295: 12280: 12205: 12157: 12152: 12095: 12025: 11632: 11550: 11540: 11393: 11286: 11244: 11060: 11023: 10986: 10882: 10469: 10381: 10208: 10109: 10082: 10002: 9800: 9754: 9665: 9633: 9276: 9246: 9206: 8937: 8912: 8907: 8842: 8832: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8668: 8615: 8521: 8447: 8344: 8307: 8289: 8089: 8038: 7916: 7911: 7875: 7767: 7752: 7611: 7601: 7579: 7554: 7397: 7355: 7305: 7300: 7178: 6731: 6517:

Gallery of English Medieval Clothing from 1906 by Dion Clayton Calthrop

6360: 6230: 5934:"Inditex Enters 'Clean Tech' With Investment in Circular Start-Up Circ" 3451: 3432:

has been suggested to contribute to increased levels of textile waste.

3425:

is increasing in prevalence among textile workers, and regular people.

3260: 3256: 3151: 2911: 2781: 2642: 2443: 2427: 1821: 1736: 1566: 1494: 1348: 1109: 1097: 11948: 11458: 9236: 6353:

History of Costume from the Ancient Egyptians to the Twentieth Century

6235:

Good, Irene. "Archaeological textiles: a review of current research."

6007: 4339: 1812:

in the Neolithic period, c. 5500 BC. Cultivation of domesticated wild

1297:

garments surviving, some of the most famous are those associated with

12606: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12523: 12483: 12445: 12345: 12305: 12255: 12190: 12142: 12127: 12100: 11973: 11898: 11301: 11070: 11055: 10653: 10638: 10563: 10546: 10464: 10349: 10290: 10280: 10275: 10198: 10077: 9965: 9891: 9658: 9648: 9506: 9256: 8981: 8964: 8872: 8789: 8610: 8582: 8415: 8279: 8240: 8208: 8008: 7963: 7838: 7816: 7606: 7461: 7439: 7310: 7285: 7265: 5807:

Environmental Impact of Textiles: Production, Process, and Protection

5708:

Friedman, Vanessa (29 April 2019). "Should These Clothes be Saved?".

5423: 4307: 4048:"Molecular Evolution of Pediculus humanus and the Origin of Clothing" 3471: 3463: 3202: 3136: 2800: 2726:, produced radical changes in clothing, and in China, Japan, and the 2626: 2482: 2451: 2419: 2292: 2113: 2081: 1833: 1825: 1740: 1721: 1574: 1490: 1404: 1396: 1368: 1336: 1323:

Throughout the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, the fertile grounds of the

1318: 1294: 1135: 1035: 712: 99: 5546: 4968:

Archaeology Magazine – Bodies of the Bogs – Clothing and Hair Styles

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as an outer garment. Wool was the preferred fabric, although linen,

12553: 12538: 12460: 12270: 12250: 12225: 12172: 12147: 12068: 12063: 12053: 11903: 11841: 11813: 11675: 11665: 11652: 11642: 11580: 11075: 11011: 10858: 10816: 10551: 10459: 10334: 10156: 10119: 10099: 9266: 9226: 9191: 8917: 8862: 8837: 8794: 8779: 8708: 8658: 8653: 8630: 8605: 8595: 8590: 8558: 8541: 8442: 8393: 8356: 8284: 8274: 8183: 8175: 8122: 8064: 8033: 8013: 7921: 7747: 7730: 7705: 7666: 7661: 7584: 7534: 7529: 7471: 7360: 7350: 7290: 7235: 7210: 7161: 7156: 7133: 7090: 5764: 5290:

Berry, Robin L.: "Reticella: a walk through the beginnings of Lace"

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Sumerian Statues of worshippers (males and females); 2800-2400 BC (

1444: 1412: 1344: 1290: 1143: 886: 334: 308: 107: 98:

to make fabrics, which appeared in the Middle East during the late

91: 37: 33: 4629:

The Facts On File Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Society

4223:"Archive Report 2013 | Conservation And Restoration | Archaeology" 3410:

backing textile-to-textile recycling company Circ in July 2022 or

2875: 1083:

Recent studies by Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser and Mark Stoneking—

12654: 12621: 12591: 12533: 12493: 12478: 12415: 12405: 12380: 12370: 12315: 12230: 12195: 12162: 12058: 12010: 12005: 11963: 11861: 11660: 11612: 11555: 11137: 10929: 10875: 10821: 10643: 10449: 10359: 10213: 10114: 10072: 9935: 9854: 9807: 9795: 9577: 9301: 9211: 9196: 9127: 9084: 9050: 9023: 8867: 8852: 8847: 8817: 8766: 8756: 8751: 8698: 8643: 8620: 8459: 8405: 8400: 8312: 8269: 8069: 7720: 7626: 7454: 7414: 7407: 7295: 7280: 7193: 6438:

Medieval Dress and Textiles in Britain: A Multilingual Sourcebook

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fashion changed only slightly over periods of several centuries.

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The earliest evidence of weaving in Japan is associated with the

1951: 1896: 1837: 1622: 1613:

Statue of "Priest King" wearing a robe; 2400–1900 BCE; low fired

1474: 1372: 1286: 1151: 1123: 491: 483: 469: 293: 103: 95: 46: 11498:

Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings

5744: 4908: 4523:(in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 79. 2229:. In addition, Pigafetta mentioned both G-strings and skirts of 1932:

Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorations

1917:

Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorations

19:"Textile history" redirects here. For the academic journal, see 12641: 12596: 12473: 12468: 12450: 12330: 12300: 12285: 12090: 12073: 12048: 12020: 11968: 11933: 11923: 11918: 11893: 11878: 11846: 11783: 11763: 11735: 11617: 11560: 11510: 11205: 10742: 10720: 10573: 10509: 10454: 9844: 9822: 9790: 9764: 9411: 9281: 9261: 9201: 9141: 8922: 8877: 8799: 8784: 8741: 8638: 8531: 8469: 8454: 8334: 8104: 8054: 7983: 7559: 7429: 7340: 7322: 7248: 7220: 7200: 7183: 7173: 6377:

Making sweatshops: The globalization of the US apparel industry

5070:, p. 157, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London 1987 4794:"South America's oldest textiles identified with carbon dating" 3467: 3186: 3182: 3163: 3062: 3027: 3003:, available unbleached and in a variety of colours. The cotton 3000: 2996: 2985: 2980:

output. The largest manufacturing industry in Mughal India was

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narrow or wide, usually long and without highlighting the body

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The drafting history of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing

3414:

leading an investment in mechanically recycled cotton company

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emerged in the 19th century streamlining clothing production.

2649:

bands, or colorful borders woven into the fabric in the loom.

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Dress, fashion and technology: From prehistory to the present

6035:"India world's second largest textiles exporter: UN Comtrade" 5532:"Fashion, Attire and Mughal women: A story behind the purdha" 3837:

Toups, M. A.; Kitchen, A.; Light, J. E.; Reed, D. L. (2010).

3459: 3447: 3226: 3206: 3021: 3013: 2816: 2808: 2711: 2630: 2574: 2556: 2466: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2363: 2347: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2211: 2183:, showing the attire of a Classical period Filipino, made of 2019: 2000: 1974: 1868: 1841: 1439: 1380: 1194: 1160:

and pictorial evidence suggest the existence of dress in the

1092: 79: 9361:

Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution

5378:"India's Deindustrialization in the 18th and 19th Centuries" 4308:"Preceramic Textiles and Cordage from Guitarrero Cave, Peru" 4201:. Internet Archive. New York : Fairchild Publications. 4198:

Survey of historic costume : a history of Western dress

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Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution

12240: 11778: 11637: 11570: 11217: 11178: 10658: 10514: 10444: 10364: 10236: 9749: 9306: 9271: 9231: 9216: 8897: 8774: 8746: 8716: 8536: 8410: 8156: 7789: 7621: 7225: 7215: 7059: 6319:, London, H. Grevel and Co., 1888, ed. by Alan S. Cole, at 5908:"A Running Timeline of Sustainable Investments and M&A" 5834: 5442: 5066:

Donald King in Jonathan Alexander & Paul Binski (eds),

4675: 4673: 4671: 4502: 4500: 4389:"Looms: 12 Types of looms and Uses you should want to know" 3078: 3066: 2792: 2652: 2423: 2402: 2378: 2257: 2226: 2184: 1876: 1845: 1813: 1758: 1590: 1502: 1449: 1424: 1420: 1400: 1376: 1273: 1244: 1205: 83: 72: 11590: 6117:

Payne, Blanche; Winakor, Geitel; Farrell-Beck Jane (1992)

4287:

Forensic Photography Brings Color Back To Ancient Textiles

2968:(16th to 18th centuries) was the most important center of 2461:(guard hairs). The weaves, however, included both simple 12616: 10529: 10295: 10253: 8028: 7168: 7146: 6512:

All Sewn Up: Millinery, Dressmaking, Clothing and Costume

6095:. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press. 5201:

Crowfoot, Elizabeth, Frances Prichard and Kay Staniland,

3667:. Textileinstitutebooks.com. Retrieved on 1 January 2012. 3016:. The most important center of cotton production was the 2497:. Soft laced shoes made from leather protected the foot. 2288: 2003:, dated to about 4000 BC. Scraps of silk were found in a 1403:

fabrics used to wrap the dead; these were excavated at a

1068: 6346:

Dress and the Roman woman: self-presentation and society

5329:

Wolf D. Fuhrig, "German Silesia: Doomed to Extinction,"

4668: 4497: 4046:

Kittler, Ralf; Kayser, Manfred; Stoneking, Mark (2004).

3181:

For women's dresses, Indian cottons, especially printed

3107: 2573:), a heavier and shorter type of tunica; short and long 2167:

wider in general and sewing methods were more advanced.

1164:

period, around 30,000 years ago, though these were skin

6367:

The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World

5822:

travels of a t-shirt in the global economy, 2nd edition

1601:

told of Indian–Arab trade of cotton fabrics in 130 CE.

6394:

When silk was gold: Central Asian and Chinese textiles

5850:

Hawley, J. M. (1 January 2006), Wang, Youjiang (ed.),

5494:, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2006, pp. 237-240, 5331:

Heritage: For German-Americans who want to be informed

5068:

Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200–1400

4045: 3122:

During the 18th century, distinction was made between

2750: 2170: 1784:

Painting on wooden panel discovered by Aurel Stein in

4885: 4395: 3836: 3670: 3533: 2236:

Untailored clothes, however had no particular names.

1312: 1255:

and dates back to 8,000 B.C.E. Surviving examples of

6551: 6261:

International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship

5460:

The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760

4296:. Researchnews.osu.edu. Retrieved on 1 January 2012. 3894:

Hallett, Emily Y.; et al. (16 September 2021).

1895:

Pair of sandals; 1390–1352 BC; grass, reed and

1309:

and other moist parts of the world remains unclear.

1208:

fibers have been found in a prehistoric cave in the

102:. From ancient times to the present day, methods of 6022: 5039:

Woven into the Earth: Textiles from Norse Greenland

4909:Karina Grömer; Konstantina Saliari (January 2018). 2629:. Men of the invading peoples generally wore short 2521:, Emeritus Professor of Anglo-Saxon Culture at the 134: 6049:"Exporters hardly grab orders diverted from China" 4791: 4716:"Zhongguo Sichoushi" ("History of Silks in China") 3437:United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database 3095:Textile arts of indigenous peoples of the Americas 3020:province, particularly around its capital city of 2354:and belted with a sash. Typical garments were the 1089:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 4415:"Woven and twined textiles in prehistoric Europe" 3893: 3351: 2500: 1808:Evidence exists for production of linen cloth in 1531:, shells and lapis lazuli; height: 52.5 cm; 32:traces the development, use, and availability of 12670: 6155:The Art of Dress: Clothing and Society 1500–1914 5341: 5339: 4471:The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce 2991:manufacturing, which included the production of 1237: 9366:Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods 6478:Australian Museum of Clothing And Textiles Inc. 5992: 5789:, Philip A Ragard, published 1988-09-22 5785: 5582: 4977:. Archaeology.org. Retrieved on 1 January 2012. 4095:Toups, Melissa A.; et al. (January 2011). 2517:(Boydell Press), edited by Robin Netherton and 1183:, Siberia)—and are likely to have been made by 16:Study of fashion and clothing by period in time 6440:, Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK, and Rochester, NY, 6421:Cotton: The biography of a revolutionary fiber 5740: 5738: 4904: 4902: 4900: 1844:to make rope and other textiles. Evidence for 1820:, is documented as early as c. 6000 BC. Other 1179:have been dated to at least 50,000 years ago ( 110:themselves, and decorated their surroundings. 11474: 9607: 9157: 7075: 6537: 5852:"2 - Textile recycling: a system perspective" 5819: 5616: 5589:. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–131. 5586:The Alcoholic Republic: An American Tradition 5368: 5366: 5345: 5336: 5265: 5263: 4949:. Tollundman.dk. Retrieved on 1 January 2012. 4641: 4306:Adovasio, James M.; Lynch, Thomas F. (1973). 4305: 3887: 3088: 2757:Jewish textile industry in 16th-century Safed 2279:on Christian images were later called. A red 163: 9371:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 6398:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 6390:Watt, James C.Y.; Wardwell, Anne E. (1997). 5804: 5651:UC Davis Department of Textiles and Clothing 4473:, UNESCO Publishing / Berghahn Books, 2001, 3515:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 3284: 3126:worn at Court and for formal occasions, and 1171: 6310:Body, dress, and identity in ancient Greece 5745:Sara J. Kadolph; Sara B. Marcketti (2016). 5735: 5269:Montupet, Janine, and Ghislaine Schoeller: 4897: 4650:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 4622: 3948: 3201:Textile machinery at the Cambrian Factory, 2465:(i.e., tabby weave) and more sophisticated 1189:, about 10,000 years before the arrival of 11481: 11467: 9621: 9614: 9600: 9164: 9150: 7082: 7068: 6544: 6530: 6499:American Women's History: A Research Guide 5623:. Cornell University Press. pp. 82–. 5501: 5475: 5473: 5418:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History 5411: 5409: 5363: 5312:, Lacis Publications, Berkeley, CA, 1994. 5260: 5239:. the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York 5142:"The birth of fashion", in Boucher, p. 192 5115:The Concise History of Costume and Fashion 3233:wearing clothes specific to Kihnu island, 3150:Women's silhouettes featured small, domed 2430:. The first wool textiles show up in the 170: 156: 124: 6174:, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986. ( 6093:The Cambridge history of western textiles 6027: 5350:, Cambridge University Press, p. 2, 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 4248:"Found: The World's Oldest Sewing Needle" 4171: 4161: 4120: 4071: 4039: 4015: 3931: 3921: 3870: 3813: 3803: 3704: 3682: 3559: 3162:. Fashion reached heights of fantasy and 2770:Bold floral patterned silks, 15th century 2346:clothing consisted of lengths of wool or 1949:, who wears the Egyptian male skirt, the 1395:The earliest known woven textiles of the 1276:widths draped, tied, or pinned in place. 8174: 6131:Piponnier, Françoise, and Perrine Mane; 5958: 5707: 5453: 5451: 5195: 5095:Encountering Medieval Textiles and Dress 5020:, revised edition, Boydell Press, 2004, 4360: 3212: 3196: 3192: 2944: 2899:. This century also saw the rise of the 2874: 2856: 2765: 2670: 2653:High Middle Ages and the rise of fashion 2587: 2583: 2299:, which actually meant to go for water. 2174: 2133: 1419:dated to c. 6000 BC. Evidence exists of 11488: 6463:Textile production in Europe, 1600–1800 6196:William Collins & Sons, London 1981 6090: 5884: 5732:Clothing and Textiles – Fashion History 5470: 5439:Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992 5406: 5242: 5180:Black, J. Anderson, and Madge Garland: 5164:, p. 93. Greenwood Press, London, 2005 4891: 4771:Des mûriers dans le jardine du mandarin 4679: 4506: 4401: 4364:Machine Knitting: Designing with Colour 4194: 3676: 2112:, 7th-century painting by court artist 1577:, an ancient Greek historian, mentions 12671: 8945: 5849: 5679:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 1 January 2012. 5203:Textiles and Clothing c. 1150 -c. 1450 5080: 4691: 4635: 4518: 4439: 3730: 3368: 2834: 1064: 11462: 10785: 10424: 9690: 9595: 9145: 7063: 6525: 5583:W. J. Rorabaugh (17 September 1981). 5448: 5394:from the original on 13 December 2016 5376:, David Clingingsmith (August 2005). 5223:"Length of Velvet, Late 15th century" 5160:Singman, Jeffrey L. and Will McLean: 5031: 4940:The Tollund Man – Clothes and Fashion 4760: 4616: 4536:Costume and Fashion A Concise History 4533: 4361:Dupernex, Alison (24 February 2020). 4094: 3969:from the original on 28 December 2021 3954: 3231:University of Tartu Folk Art Ensemble 3108:Enlightenment and the Colonial period 2895:in the mid-16th century, probably in 2853:1650–1700 in Western European fashion 2849:1600–1650 in Western European fashion 2845:1550–1600 in Western European fashion 2841:1500–1550 in Western European fashion 2761: 2577:were fastened on the right shoulder. 2450:have been found in the salt mines of 2374:was worn over the peplos or chlamys. 1383:and urban dwellers from China to the 148: 10786: 6590:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 6412:Welters, Linda, and Abby Lillethun. 4143: 3785: 2633:, with belts, and visible trousers, 2595:in short tunic, hose, and cloak, 966 1390: 1007: 985: 963: 939: 919: 899: 875: 855: 832: 809: 789: 769: 749: 729: 137: 131:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 9090:Global trade of secondhand clothing 6348:(Routledge, 2012), in ancient Rome. 6312:(Cambridge University Press, 2015). 5529: 4873:from the original on 6 January 2015 4773:, Historia, no. 648, December 2000. 4583: 4538:. Thames & Hudson. p. 14. 4268:from the original on 1 January 2018 3955:Davis, Nicola (16 September 2021). 3396:Global trade of secondhand clothing 3337: 3328: 2751:Renaissance and early modern period 2302: 2171:Classical Period of the Philippines 2120: 1875:depicts Egyptian men wearing linen 1371:, which linked traders, merchants, 13: 9424:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 9315: 6430: 6146: 6010:Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 5723:Union-Endicott High School Library 4792:Mercyhurst College (23 May 2011). 4742:"Textile Exhibition: Introduction" 4694:"Late Antique Textiles from Egypt" 3046:trade, and had a 38% share of the 2358:, a loose robe worn by women; the 1313:Textile trade in the ancient world 14: 12710: 10738:Megalithic architectural elements 6474:– History of the Textile Industry 6456: 6379:(Univ of California Press, 2002). 6206:(Kegan Paul International, 1990) 5885:Birkner, Christine (1 May 2017). 5573:– History of the Textile Industry 5488:History of World Trade Since 1450 5346:Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), 5310:The Needle-Made Lace of Reticella 5041:, Aarhus University Press, 2004, 5004:Piponnier & Mane, pp. 114–115 4449:. Natural History Museum Vienna. 4144:Reed, David; et al. (2007). 3731:Priest, Tyler (26 January 2018). 3710:Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1995) 3688:Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1992) 3618:Journal of Archaeological Science 3034:textiles from Dhaka were sold in 2675:14th-century Italian silk damasks 2408: 2393:or an ankle-length tunic, with a 2092:, China), from the 2nd century BC 12653: 11589: 10425: 9576: 9171: 9126: 6645: 6566:History of clothing and textiles 6185:Barber, Elizabeth Jane Wayland. 6041: 6016: 6001: 5986: 5952: 5926: 4841:, Kodansha International, 1986, 4521:Istoria Culturii și Civilizației 3042:for centuries, were sold in the 2811:, and spread to silk weavers in 2413: 2142: 2097: 2073: 2057: 2041: 1964: 1938: 1923: 1908: 1888: 1863:Linen bandages were used in the 1797: 1777: 1729: 1692: 1661: 1630: 1606: 1540: 1510: 1482: 1458: 30:history of clothing and textiles 12684:History of the textile industry 11357:Evolutionary origin of religion 6973:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 6070: 5959:Armental, Maria (9 June 2022). 5900: 5878: 5843: 5828: 5813: 5798: 5779: 5753: 5716: 5701: 5682: 5663: 5644: 5610: 5576: 5564: 5523: 5428: 5323: 5302: 5283: 5251: 5215: 5174: 5162:Daily Life in Chaucer's England 5154: 5145: 5136: 5127: 5107: 5060: 5051: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4961: 4952: 4933: 4860: 4851: 4831: 4821:, E. P. Dutton New Zork, 1989, 4811: 4785: 4776: 4734: 4708: 4685: 4604:from the original on 8 May 2018 4577: 4552: 4527: 4512: 4483: 4463: 4433: 4407: 4381: 4354: 4299: 4280: 4254: 4240: 4215: 4188: 4137: 4101:Molecular Biology and Evolution 4088: 3981: 3843:Molecular Biology and Evolution 3830: 3733:"How shall we save the planet?" 3540:Molecular Biology and Evolution 2924: 2442:Scraps of wool fabric from the 2214:, abaca decorated with colored 1930:Illustration of a Goddess from 1431:and are dating around 3200 BC. 1363:, the Indian subcontinent, and 1279: 6414:Fashion history: A global view 6332:Medieval Clothing and Textiles 6037:. Economic Times. 2 June 2014. 5466:University of California Press 5457:Richard Maxwell Eaton (1996), 4714:Tang, Chi and Miao, Liangyun, 4491:Çatalhöyük 2013 Archive Report 3779: 3724: 3651: 3602: 3576: 3527: 3379:Textile industry in Bangladesh 3352:Automation and numeric control 3311:University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2515:Medieval Clothing and Textiles 2501:Medieval clothing and textiles 2331:Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY 1816:, probably an import from the 728: 1: 11526:Court dress (Empire of Japan) 10970:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 10500:British megalith architecture 6298:, Woodbridge, Boydell, 2018, 6237:Annual Review of Anthropology 5837:Journal of Cleaner Production 5617:Thomas Dublin (August 1995). 4590:. Aryan Books International. 4017:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00507-4 3992:and the origin of clothing", 3714:, W. W. Norton & Company 3694:, Princeton University Press 3521: 3241:area (men in brown clothing). 2866: 2776:1400–1500 in European fashion 2667:1300–1400 in European fashion 2663:1200–1300 in European fashion 2659:1100–1200 in European fashion 2601:Early medieval European dress 2437: 2309:Clothing in the ancient world 1766: 1710: 1677: 1646: 1251:in Peru. It was woven out of 1238:Ancient textiles and clothing 62: 10965:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 10505:Nordic megalith architecture 9502:Conservation and restoration 7089: 5530:Dey, Sumita (January 2015). 5018:Dress in Anglo-Saxon England 4195:Tortora, Phyllis G. (1998). 3805:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020340 3304: 3118:1750–1775 in Western fashion 3114:1700–1750 in Western fashion 2528: 2080:Woven silk textile from the 1547:History of clothing in India 1438:, the clothing of a regular 7: 9565:Textile manufacturing terms 6889:1920s–1950s Western fashion 6819:1830s–1910s Western fashion 6756:1500s–1820s Western fashion 6323:, retrieved 14 October 2007 6284:Kortsch, Christine Bayles. 5057:Piponnier & Mane, p. 39 4995:Payne et al. (1992) p. 128. 4744:. Asian art. Archived from 3477: 3054:in the early 18th century. 2953:in the eastern part of the 2472: 1915:Illustration from the book 1619:National Museum of Pakistan 1065: 287: 10: 12715: 11587: 11113:British Isles and Brittany 11034:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 9529:Mathematics and fiber arts 9100:List of individual dresses 6467:Metropolitan Museum of Art 6355:, Harper & Row, 1965. 5519:Cambridge University Press 5205:, Museum of London, 1992, 5151:Braudel, pp. 312, 313, 323 3923:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102988 3786:Reed; et al. (2004). 3505:History of Western fashion 3372: 3244: 3237:(women in red skirts) and 3111: 3092: 3089:Pre-Colonial North America 2938: 2928: 2838: 2773: 2754: 2656: 2598: 2532: 2313:Clothing in ancient Greece 2306: 1968: 1901:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1801: 1544: 1316: 128: 18: 12650: 12562: 12459: 12171: 12034: 11827: 11754: 11711: 11651: 11598: 11503: 11496: 11315: 11128: 10955: 10802: 10798: 10781: 10667: 10631: 10480: 10437: 10433: 10420: 10227: 10058: 10031: 9956: 9882: 9873: 9778: 9703: 9699: 9691: 9686: 9629: 9573: 9547: 9489: 9379: 9326: 9313: 9179: 9123: 9006: 8936: 8808: 8765: 8707: 8629: 8581: 8381: 8300: 8170: 8155: 8115: 8047: 8021: 8007: 7934: 7884: 7797: 7783: 7620: 7470: 7331: 7234: 7132: 7097: 7026: 6983: 6950: 6919: 6888: 6818: 6755: 6654: 6643: 6580: 6571:History of fashion design 6560: 6472:Spindle, Loom, and Needle 6121:, 2nd Edn, HarperCollins 5571:Spindel, Loom, and Needle 5308:Kliot, Jules and Kaethe: 4292:23 September 2007 at the 4073:10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.024 3510:Otzi's clothing and shoes 3495:History of hide materials 3490:History of fashion design 3387:Textile industry in India 3383:Textile industry in China 3359:electronic, Jacquard loom 3292: 3285:20th-century developments 3259:with machines powered by 3189:dresses were in fashion. 2941:Economic history of India 2718:China via the Silk Road. 2609:English medieval clothing 2325:in western art is from a 2110:Emperor Wu of Jin dynasty 2014:Under the Shang Dynasty, 1804:Clothing in ancient Egypt 1212:and date back to 36,000. 1172:Early adoption of apparel 55:The University of Florida 6896:Suffrage Movement period 6245:Gordenker, Emilie E.S.: 6133:Dress in the Middle Ages 5728:5 September 2008 at the 5498:, accessed 3 August 2017 5496:World History in Context 5415:Karl J. Schmidt (2015), 4721:23 November 2007 at the 3439:stood at $ 772 billion. 3255:, fabric production was 2863:Henry IV, Duke of Saxony 2861:Slashing at its height: 2724:Muslim conquest of India 2710:silk-weaving centres in 2523:University of Manchester 2389:. Women wore the draped 2317:Clothing in ancient Rome 2007:site at Qianshanyang in 1840:were used alone or with 1387:during various periods. 1262: 1132:human exodus from Africa 180: 11345:Evolutionary musicology 10748:Oldest extant buildings 10675:Archaeological features 10194:Prepared-core technique 6555:of clothing and fashion 6227:Technology and culture 6091:Jenkins, D. T. (2003). 6078:20,000 Years of Fashion 5938:The Business of Fashion 5694:15 January 2008 at the 4945:18 January 2012 at the 4819:The story of the Kimono 4692:Eiland, Murray (2007). 4584:Lal, Braj Basi (2009). 4519:Drimba, Ovidiu (1985). 3757:10.1126/science.aar2447 3416:Recover Textile Systems 2957:, clad in fine Bengali 2910:The great flowering of 2422:cultures were based on 1471:National Museum of Iraq 1052:P a r a n t h r o p u s 911:Dispersal beyond Africa 125:Prehistoric development 11307:Unchambered long cairn 11155:Mound Builders culture 10488:Neolithic architecture 9623:Prehistoric technology 9320: 9105:Reconstructed clothing 6326:Netherton, Robin, and 5820:Pietra Rivoli (2015). 5747:Textiles, 12th edition 5656:27 August 2007 at the 5117:, Abrams, 1979, p. 62 4642:Schoen, Brian (2009). 3638:10.1006/jasc.2001.0779 3301:in the United States. 3242: 3210: 3164:abundant ornamentation 2962: 2935:Muslin trade in Bengal 2880: 2872: 2771: 2714:, and ultimately from 2676: 2596: 2191: 183:−10 — 12694:History of industries 12519:Manchu platform shoes 10982:List of Stone Age art 10184:Microblade technology 10132:Langdale axe industry 9730:Ard / plough 9404:Australian Aboriginal 9334:Clothing and textiles 9319: 6984:By country and region 6369:(Bassic Books, 2020) 6296:The Medieval Clothier 5856:Recycling in Textiles 5805:Keith Slater (2003). 5689:Iowa State University 5374:Jeffrey G. Williamson 5271:Lace: The Elegant Web 5257:Boucher, pp. 219, 244 5014:Owen-Crocker, Gale R. 4728:Encyclopedia of China 4534:Laver, James (2020). 4367:. The Crowood Press. 4163:10.1186/1741-7007-5-7 4113:10.1093/molbev/msq234 3855:10.1093/molbev/msq234 3584:"History of Textiles" 3552:10.1093/molbev/msq234 3442:In 2016, the largest 3315:Iowa State University 3253:Industrial Revolution 3216: 3200: 3193:Industrial Revolution 3168:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2982:textile manufacturing 2948: 2939:Further information: 2878: 2860: 2769: 2722:changes, such as the 2674: 2591: 2584:Early medieval Europe 2366:worn by men; and the 2178: 2134:Ancient South America 1685:Tokyo National Museum 1467:Early Dynastic period 1331:Around 114 B.C., the 273:−1 — 263:−2 — 253:−3 — 243:−4 — 233:−5 — 223:−6 — 213:−7 — 203:−8 — 193:−9 — 12431:Stephane (headdress) 11389:Prehistoric medicine 11384:Prehistoric counting 11367:Prehistoric religion 11362:Paleolithic religion 11340:Behavioral modernity 10697:Causewayed enclosure 10589:Abri de la Madeleine 9713:Neolithic Revolution 9539:Units of measurement 9046:Environmental impact 6951:2000–present fashion 6508:Clothing and Fashion 6382:Tortora, Phyllis G. 6328:Gale R. Owen-Crocker 6272:A History of Costume 5295:25 July 2011 at the 5182:A History of Fashion 4623:Volti, Rudi (1999). 2615:invading populations 2519:Gale R. Owen-Crocker 2418:Fabrics in European 2206:, loose smocks with 2153:Torihama shell mound 1215:The 25,000-year-old 1186:H. Denisova/H. Altai 867:Earliest stone tools 12679:History of clothing 12660:Clothing portal 11490:Historical clothing 11428:Prehistoric warfare 10174:Magdalenian culture 10137:Levallois technique 10068:Earliest toolmaking 9583:Clothing portal 9380:Regional and ethnic 9354:Indian subcontinent 9133:Clothing portal 6991:Indian subcontinent 6920:1960s-1990s fashion 6504:15 May 2008 at the 6416:(Bloomsbury, 2018). 6386:(Bloomsbury, 2015). 6365:Postrel, Virginia. 6229:36.1 (1995): 1-28. 6204:Costumes of Morocco 6076:Boucher, François. 5965:Wall Street Journal 5767:on 11 December 2017 5675:19 October 2010 at 5545:(1). Archived from 4986:Payne et al. (1992) 4973:14 May 2011 at the 4748:on 8 September 2007 4469:Elisseeff, Vadime, 4064:2004CBio...14.2309K 4008:2003CBio...13.1414K 3914:2021iSci...24j2988H 3749:2018Sci...359..399P 3630:2002JArSc..29.1393M 3470:($ 15 billion) and 3369:21st century issues 3172:American Revolution 3059:early modern Europe 2974:international trade 2955:Indian subcontinent 2835:Early Modern Europe 2698:returning from the 2338:classical antiquity 2327:terracotta lekythos 1583:Alexander the Great 1429:Cave of the Warrior 1303:Indian subcontinent 1299:Ötzi ("the Iceman") 1210:Republic of Georgia 1122:away from the warm 1098:P. humanus corporus 11379:Origin of language 11372:Spiritual drug use 11282:Rectangular dolmen 11184:Dartmoor kistvaens 10997:Carved stone balls 10709:Circular enclosure 10668:Other architecture 10611:Alp pile dwellings 10199:Solutrean industry 10110:Gravettian culture 9760:Secondary products 9512:wearable fiber art 9321: 6315:Lefébure, Ernest: 6192:Braudel, Fernand, 6189:(WW Norton, 1994). 5995:Contact Dermatitis 5710:The New York Times 5552:on 27 October 2017 5385:Harvard University 4839:The Book of Kimono 4312:American Antiquity 3663:9 May 2008 at the 3590:. 16 November 2010 3423:contact dermatitis 3243: 3211: 3040:Indian Ocean trade 2963: 2881: 2873: 2772: 2762:Renaissance Europe 2677: 2597: 2593:Edgar I of England 2192: 2068:wearing a mianguan 1754:Abhijñānaśākuntala 1743:and the mother of 1307:sub-Saharan Africa 1270:warp-weighted loom 1204:The earliest dyed 1110:P. humanus capitus 668:H. heidelbergensis 12666: 12665: 12504:Episcopal sandals 11769:Close-bodied gown 11671:Sompot Chong Kben 11456: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11448: 11447: 11401:Prehistoric music 11350:music archaeology 11007:Cup and ring mark 10832:Clothing/textiles 10777: 10776: 10773: 10772: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10219:Yubetsu technique 10204:Striking platform 10169:Lithic technology 10054: 10053: 10039:Game drive system 9958:Projectile points 9850:Mortar and pestle 9589: 9588: 9139: 9138: 9110:Right to clothing 9034:Halloween costume 9002: 9001: 8977:black lounge suit 8577: 8576: 8377: 8376: 8151: 8150: 7930: 7929: 7057: 7056: 6450:978-1-84383-932-3 6423:(Penguin, 2006). 6405:978-0-87099-825-6 6308:Lee, Mireille M. 6304:978-1-78327-317-1 6249:(Brepols, 2001), 6239:(2001): 209–226. 6212:978-0-7103-0359-2 6153:Ashelford, Jane: 6135:; Yale UP; 1997; 6102:978-0-521-34107-3 5865:978-1-85573-952-9 5630:978-0-8014-8090-4 5596:978-0-19-502990-1 5513:The Mughal Empire 5357:978-1-139-49889-0 5037:Østergård, Else, 4837:Zamanaka, Norio, 4682:, pp. 30–39. 4661:978-0-8018-9303-2 4597:978-81-7305-376-4 4545:978-0-500-20449-8 4509:, pp. 39–47. 4479:978-92-3-103652-1 4456:978-3-902421-94-4 4421:. 15 January 2017 4374:978-1-78500-686-9 4250:. 24 August 2016. 4208:978-1-56367-142-5 4002:(16): 1414–1417, 3990:Pediculus humanus 3624:(12): 1393–1401. 3450:($ 161 billion), 3444:apparel exporting 3404:textile recycling 3400:textile recycling 3176:French Revolution 2791:with silver-gilt 2605:Anglo-Saxon dress 2507:Medieval European 2256:) or even hulun ( 1959:(Berlin, Germany) 1850:Greco-Roman Egypt 1587:India, in 327 BCE 1571:) was prevalent. 1520:Statue of Ebih-Il 1391:Ancient Near East 1385:Mediterranean Sea 1355:of China, Egypt, 1347:) in China, with 1229:James M. Adovasio 1221:Venus of Lespugue 1134:. However, other 1104:Pediculus humanus 1077: 1076: 1069:million years ago 1028: 1027: 1006: 1005: 984: 983: 976:Earliest rock art 962: 961: 938: 937: 931:Earliest language 918: 917: 898: 897: 874: 873: 854: 853: 844:Earliest sign of 831: 830: 821:Earliest sign of 808: 807: 788: 787: 768: 767: 748: 747: 391:Ou. macedoniensis 86:and subsequently 28:The study of the 12706: 12699:History by topic 12658: 12657: 12549:Tiger-head shoes 11819:Zaju chuishao fu 11704: 11593: 11483: 11476: 11469: 11460: 11459: 11416:Divje Babe flute 11323:Archaeoastronomy 11066:Petrosomatoglyph 10800: 10799: 10783: 10782: 10632:Water management 10435: 10434: 10422: 10421: 10325:Denticulate tool 10147:Lithic reduction 9880: 9879: 9701: 9700: 9688: 9687: 9616: 9609: 9602: 9593: 9592: 9581: 9580: 9297:Textile printing 9166: 9159: 9152: 9143: 9142: 9131: 9130: 9115:Vintage clothing 8943: 8942: 8888:Pocket protector 8172: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8128:Bodysuit, infant 8019: 8018: 7800:formal, informal 7795: 7794: 7635:Ceremonial dress 7084: 7077: 7070: 7061: 7060: 6803:Directoire style 6649: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6409: 6351:Payne, Blanche: 6200:Besancenot, Jean 6157:, Abrams, 1996. 6114: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6055:. 11 August 2017 6053:thedailystar.net 6045: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5763:. Archived from 5757: 5751: 5750: 5742: 5733: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5699: 5686: 5680: 5667: 5661: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5536: 5527: 5521: 5508:John F. Richards 5505: 5499: 5492:John J. McCusker 5477: 5468: 5455: 5446: 5432: 5426: 5413: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5343: 5334: 5327: 5321: 5306: 5300: 5287: 5281: 5267: 5258: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5225:. Archived from 5219: 5213: 5199: 5193: 5184:, Morrow, 1975, 5178: 5172: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5111: 5105: 5091: 5078: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5035: 5029: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4978: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4906: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4835: 4829: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4738: 4732: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4666: 4665: 4649: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4481: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4303: 4297: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4124: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4075: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4019: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3925: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3874: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3817: 3807: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3728: 3722: 3708: 3702: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3615: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3531: 3466:($ 16 billion), 3462:($ 18 billion), 3458:($ 25 billion), 3454:($ 28 billion), 3375:Textile industry 3338:Synthetic fibers 3329:New applications 3160:Marie Antoinette 3071:European fashion 3005:textile industry 2871: 2868: 2827:in this period. 2738:. A fashion for 2303:Classical Greece 2269:pudong-pudong—as 2121:Ancient Thailand 2101: 2077: 2061: 2052:wearing a shenyi 2045: 2009:Huzhou, Zhejiang 2005:Liangzhu culture 1981:Yangshao culture 1942: 1927: 1912: 1892: 1883:pleated fabric. 1781: 1771: 1768: 1733: 1715: 1712: 1705:worn during the 1699:Ancient form of 1696: 1682: 1679: 1665: 1651: 1648: 1639:Didarganj Yakshi 1634: 1610: 1514: 1486: 1462: 1335:, initiated the 1057: 1055: 1054: 1040: 1038: 1022: 1013: 1008: 1000: 998:Earliest clothes 991: 986: 978: 969: 964: 945: 940: 925: 920: 905: 900: 887:Earliest sign of 881: 876: 861: 856: 846:Australopithecus 838: 833: 815: 810: 801:Earliest bipedal 795: 790: 781:Chimpanzee split 775: 770: 755: 750: 735: 730: 716: 715: 701: 700: 684: 670: 656: 628: 615: 595: 582: 554: 552:Australopithecus 541: 526: 509: 496: 472: 459: 446: 433: 420: 407: 395: 376: 363: 350: 338: 324: 311: 298: 296: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 172: 165: 158: 152: 142: 141:Hominin timeline 135: 119:material culture 71:Textiles can be 67: 64: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12704: 12703: 12669: 12668: 12667: 12662: 12652: 12646: 12627:Perfumed gloves 12558: 12455: 12167: 12030: 11929:Mackinaw jacket 11823: 11750: 11707: 11698: 11647: 11594: 11585: 11499: 11492: 11487: 11457: 11444: 11311: 11297:Stone box grave 11267:Megalithic tomb 11172:Cotswold-Severn 11124: 11029:Guardian stones 10957:Prehistoric art 10951: 10794: 10769: 10758:Timber trackway 10663: 10627: 10623:Wattle and daub 10476: 10455:Standing stones 10429: 10408: 10223: 10050: 10027: 9952: 9869: 9779:Food processing 9774: 9723:New World crops 9695: 9682: 9625: 9620: 9590: 9585: 9575: 9569: 9543: 9485: 9375: 9322: 9311: 9175: 9170: 9140: 9135: 9125: 9119: 9061:made-to-measure 9014:Clothing fetish 8998: 8932: 8804: 8761: 8703: 8679:Square leg suit 8625: 8601:Blanket sleeper 8573: 8564:Sleeved blanket 8373: 8296: 8161: 8159: 8147: 8123:Bodysuit, adult 8111: 8043: 8011: 8003: 7926: 7880: 7799: 7787: 7779: 7625: 7616: 7466: 7327: 7230: 7128: 7127: 7093: 7088: 7058: 7053: 7022: 6979: 6946: 6915: 6884: 6814: 6751: 6650: 6641: 6576: 6575: 6556: 6550: 6506:Wayback Machine 6482:Wayback Machine 6459: 6454: 6433: 6431:Primary sources 6419:Yafa, Stephen. 6406: 6149: 6147:Further reading 6103: 6073: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6017: 6006: 6002: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5912:The Fashion Law 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5879: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5848: 5844: 5833: 5829: 5818: 5814: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5743: 5736: 5730:Wayback Machine 5721: 5717: 5706: 5702: 5696:Wayback Machine 5687: 5683: 5668: 5664: 5658:Wayback Machine 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5534: 5528: 5524: 5506: 5502: 5478: 5471: 5456: 5449: 5433: 5429: 5414: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5380: 5371: 5364: 5358: 5344: 5337: 5328: 5324: 5307: 5303: 5297:Wayback Machine 5288: 5284: 5268: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5232: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5179: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5133:Braudel, p. 317 5132: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5092: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5036: 5032: 5012: 5008: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4975:Wayback Machine 4966: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4947:Wayback Machine 4938: 4934: 4907: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4836: 4832: 4817:Liddell, Jill, 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4769:Charles Meyer, 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4723:Wayback Machine 4713: 4709: 4690: 4686: 4678: 4669: 4662: 4640: 4636: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4598: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4532: 4528: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4359: 4355: 4304: 4300: 4294:Wayback Machine 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4193: 4189: 4142: 4138: 4093: 4089: 4052:Current Biology 4044: 4040: 3995:Current Biology 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3953: 3949: 3892: 3888: 3835: 3831: 3784: 3780: 3729: 3725: 3709: 3705: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3665:Wayback Machine 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3500:History of silk 3480: 3474:($ 7 billion). 3389: 3371: 3354: 3345:synthetic fiber 3340: 3331: 3307: 3295: 3287: 3271:Sewing machines 3249: 3195: 3120: 3112:Main articles: 3110: 3097: 3091: 3075:British imports 3052:Southern Europe 2984:, particularly 2961:, 18th century. 2943: 2937: 2929:Main articles: 2927: 2869: 2855: 2839:Main articles: 2837: 2778: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2669: 2657:Main articles: 2655: 2611: 2599:Main articles: 2586: 2541: 2535:Byzantine dress 2533:Main articles: 2531: 2505:The history of 2503: 2475: 2440: 2416: 2411: 2319: 2307:Main articles: 2305: 2173: 2145: 2136: 2123: 2116: 2102: 2093: 2078: 2069: 2062: 2053: 2046: 2022:consisted of a 2001:Yuyao, Zhejiang 1977: 1971:History of silk 1969:Main articles: 1967: 1960: 1943: 1934: 1928: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1903:(New York City) 1893: 1806: 1800: 1793: 1782: 1773: 1769: 1763:Raja Ravi Varma 1745:Emperor Bharata 1734: 1725: 1718:National Museum 1713: 1697: 1688: 1680: 1666: 1657: 1649: 1635: 1626: 1611: 1549: 1543: 1536: 1523:; c. 2400 BCE; 1515: 1506: 1487: 1478: 1463: 1393: 1325:Eurasian Steppe 1321: 1315: 1282: 1265: 1253:vegetable fiber 1249:Guitarrero Cave 1240: 1174: 1085:anthropologists 1073: 1072: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036:H o m i n i d s 1034: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1002: 1001: 996: 989: 980: 979: 974: 967: 958: 957: 943: 934: 933: 923: 914: 913: 903: 894: 893: 888: 879: 870: 869: 859: 850: 849: 836: 827: 826: 813: 804: 803: 793: 784: 783: 773: 764: 763: 753: 744: 743: 733: 726: 725: 724: 719: 718: 717: 711: 710: 706: 704: 703: 702: 696: 695: 691: 689: 688: 687: 680: 674: 673: 672: 666: 661: 659: 658: 657: 648: 640: 632: 631: 624: 618: 617: 616: 607: 599: 598: 591: 585: 584: 583: 574: 566: 558: 557: 550: 544: 543: 542: 533: 529: 528: 527: 518: 514: 513: 512: 505: 499: 498: 497: 488: 480: 476: 475: 474: 468: 463: 462: 461: 455: 450: 449: 448: 442: 437: 436: 435: 429: 424: 423: 422: 416: 411: 410: 409: 405:Chororapithecus 403: 398: 397: 396: 387: 379: 378: 372: 367: 366: 365: 361:Samburupithecus 359: 354: 353: 352: 346: 341: 340: 339: 332: 328: 327: 326: 320: 315: 314: 313: 307: 302: 301: 300: 294: 292: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 176: 150: 144: 140: 133: 127: 65: 24: 21:Textile History 17: 12: 11: 5: 12712: 12702: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12664: 12663: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12587:Cravat (early) 12584: 12579: 12574: 12568: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12489:Chinese styles 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12465: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12454: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12321:Matron's badge 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12177: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12123:Liberty bodice 12120: 12115: 12114: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12040: 12038: 12032: 12031: 12029: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11992: 11991: 11986: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11939:Norfolk jacket 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11914:Inverness cape 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11875: 11874: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11852:Cardinal cloak 11849: 11844: 11839: 11833: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11804:Sack-back gown 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11760: 11758: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11717: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11705: 11693: 11688: 11686:Knickerbockers 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11657: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11604: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11588: 11586: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11507: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11486: 11485: 11478: 11471: 11463: 11454: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11430: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11406:Alligator drum 11398: 11397: 11396: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11342: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11333:lunar calendar 11330: 11319: 11317: 11316:Other cultural 11313: 11312: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11230: 11220: 11215: 11214: 11213: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11176: 11175: 11174: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11145: 11134: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11122: 11120:Venus figurine 11117: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11083: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11051:Megalithic art 11048: 11047: 11046: 11041: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11009: 11004: 11002:Cave paintings 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10967: 10961: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10942: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10885: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10808: 10806: 10804:Material goods 10796: 10795: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10723: 10718: 10717: 10716: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10682: 10677: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10635: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10603: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10560: 10559: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10527: 10522: 10520:Cliff dwelling 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10496: 10495: 10484: 10482: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10452: 10447: 10441: 10439: 10431: 10430: 10418: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10404: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10298: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10239: 10233: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10128: 10127: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10105:Fire hardening 10102: 10097: 10095:Clovis culture 10092: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10064: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10046: 10035: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10018:Manis Mastodon 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9974: 9973: 9962: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9918: 9913: 9912: 9911: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9897:throwing stick 9889: 9883: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9830: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9793: 9788: 9782: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9709: 9707: 9697: 9696: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9619: 9618: 9611: 9604: 9596: 9587: 9586: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9504: 9499: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9458: 9457: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9421: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9351: 9341: 9336: 9330: 9328: 9327:History of ... 9324: 9323: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9176: 9169: 9168: 9161: 9154: 9146: 9137: 9136: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9081: 9080: 9070: 9069: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9048: 9043: 9041:Cross-dressing 9038: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9008: 9004: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8951: 8949: 8940: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8814: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8771: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8713: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8587: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8327: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8165: 8153: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8133:Long underwear 8130: 8125: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8060:Training pants 8057: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8016: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7803: 7801: 7792: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7684: 7679: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7631: 7629: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7476: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7337: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7064: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7009: 7008: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6965: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6669: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6549: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6475: 6469: 6458: 6457:External links 6455: 6453: 6452: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6417: 6410: 6404: 6387: 6380: 6375:Rosen, Ellen. 6373: 6363: 6349: 6344:Olson, Kelly. 6342: 6324: 6313: 6306: 6294:Lee, John S.: 6292: 6282: 6270:Kõhler, Carl: 6268: 6257: 6243: 6233: 6223: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6165: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6129: 6115: 6101: 6088: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6040: 6026: 6015: 6000: 5985: 5951: 5940:. 12 July 2022 5925: 5914:. 12 July 2022 5899: 5877: 5864: 5842: 5827: 5812: 5797: 5778: 5752: 5734: 5715: 5700: 5681: 5662: 5643: 5629: 5609: 5595: 5575: 5563: 5522: 5500: 5484:Empire, Mughal 5469: 5447: 5435:Angus Maddison 5427: 5405: 5362: 5356: 5335: 5333:(May 2007): 1. 5322: 5301: 5282: 5259: 5250: 5241: 5229:on 11 May 2008 5214: 5194: 5173: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5126: 5113:Laver, James: 5106: 5097:, pp. 237–240 5079: 5059: 5050: 5030: 5006: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4960: 4958:Boucher, p. 28 4951: 4932: 4896: 4892:Jenkins (2003) 4884: 4859: 4850: 4830: 4810: 4784: 4775: 4759: 4733: 4707: 4684: 4680:Jenkins (2003) 4667: 4660: 4634: 4615: 4596: 4576: 4551: 4544: 4526: 4511: 4507:Jenkins (2003) 4496: 4482: 4462: 4455: 4441:Grömer, Karina 4432: 4419:Richly Adorned 4406: 4402:Jenkins (2003) 4394: 4380: 4373: 4353: 4324:10.2307/279313 4298: 4279: 4253: 4239: 4214: 4207: 4187: 4136: 4087: 4058:(24): 1414–7. 4038: 3980: 3947: 3886: 3829: 3778: 3723: 3703: 3681: 3679:, p. 1–6. 3677:Jenkins (2003) 3669: 3650: 3601: 3588:Textile School 3575: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3370: 3367: 3353: 3350: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3306: 3303: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3245:Main article: 3194: 3191: 3109: 3106: 3093:Main article: 3090: 3087: 3044:Atlantic Ocean 3032:Bengali muslin 2926: 2923: 2836: 2833: 2774:Main article: 2763: 2760: 2752: 2749: 2744:parti-coloured 2728:Ottoman Empire 2654: 2651: 2585: 2582: 2539:Byzantine silk 2530: 2527: 2502: 2499: 2474: 2471: 2439: 2436: 2432:Late Neolithic 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409:Ancient Europe 2407: 2304: 2301: 2172: 2169: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2103: 2096: 2094: 2090:Hunan province 2079: 2072: 2070: 2066:Yellow Emperor 2063: 2056: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2030:, worn with a 1997:Hemudu culture 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1929: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1894: 1887: 1854:late antiquity 1802:Main article: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1790:British Museum 1783: 1776: 1774: 1761:, painting by 1735: 1728: 1726: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1641:depicting the 1636: 1629: 1627: 1612: 1605: 1545:Main article: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1516: 1509: 1507: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1464: 1457: 1392: 1389: 1317:Main article: 1314: 1311: 1281: 1278: 1264: 1261: 1239: 1236: 1217:Venus Figurine 1177:Sewing needles 1173: 1170: 1158:Cave paintings 1075: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1004: 1003: 995: 994: 992: 982: 981: 973: 972: 970: 960: 959: 949: 948: 946: 936: 935: 929: 928: 926: 916: 915: 909: 908: 906: 896: 895: 885: 884: 882: 872: 871: 865: 864: 862: 852: 851: 842: 841: 839: 829: 828: 819: 818: 816: 806: 805: 799: 798: 796: 786: 785: 779: 778: 776: 766: 765: 759: 758: 756: 746: 745: 739: 738: 736: 727: 722: 721: 720: 709: 708: 707: 705: 694: 693: 692: 690: 677: 676: 675: 664: 663: 662: 660: 621: 620: 619: 603:H. rudolfensis 588: 587: 586: 547: 546: 545: 532: 531: 530: 517: 516: 515: 502: 501: 500: 479: 478: 477: 466: 465: 464: 457:Graecopithecus 453: 452: 451: 444:Sahelanthropus 440: 439: 438: 427: 426: 425: 414: 413: 412: 401: 400: 399: 374:Ouranopithecus 370: 369: 368: 357: 356: 355: 348:Nakalipithecus 344: 343: 342: 331: 330: 329: 318: 317: 316: 305: 304: 303: 290: 289: 288: 286: 283:0 — 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 178: 177: 175: 174: 167: 160: 149: 146: 145: 138: 126: 123: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12711: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12661: 12656: 12649: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12561: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12351:Motoring hood 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12170: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12080: 12079:Waist cincher 12077: 12076: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12033: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11873: 11872:Kinsale cloak 11870: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11710: 11702: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11691:Pedal pushers 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11628:Peascod belly 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11592: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11502: 11495: 11491: 11484: 11479: 11477: 11472: 11470: 11465: 11464: 11461: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11402: 11399: 11395: 11392: 11391: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11292:Simple dolmen 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11277:Passage grave 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11223:Gallery grave 11221: 11219: 11216: 11212: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11138:Burial mounds 11136: 11135: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11118: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11098:Statue menhir 11096: 11094: 11091: 11087: 11086:Stone carving 11084: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11036: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10954: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10925:Sewing needle 10923: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10789: 10784: 10780: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10753:Timber circle 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10707: 10703: 10702:Tor enclosure 10700: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10690:fulacht fiadh 10688: 10687: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10630: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10479: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10423: 10419: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10306: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10045: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9926:spear-thrower 9924: 9923: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9904:Bow and arrow 9902: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9813:Grinding slab 9811: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9777: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9745:Domestication 9743: 9741: 9740:Digging stick 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9718:Founder crops 9716: 9715: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9689: 9685: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9664: 9660: 9659:New Stone Age 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9628: 9624: 9617: 9612: 9610: 9605: 9603: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9584: 9579: 9572: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9524:Manufacturing 9522: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9509: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9325: 9318: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9252:Passementerie 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9174: 9167: 9162: 9160: 9155: 9153: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9134: 9129: 9122: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9067: 9066:ready-to-wear 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9056:haute couture 9054: 9053: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9029:creature suit 9027: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9019:Clothing swap 9017: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8960:morning dress 8958: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8548: 8547:dressing gown 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8429: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8075:Plastic pants 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7861:Princess line 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7812:Bouffant gown 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7798:Formal, semi- 7796: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7550:Pedal pushers 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7018:Western world 7016: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6817: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6648: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6547: 6542: 6540: 6535: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6442:Boydell Press 6439: 6435: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6341: 6340:1-84383-123-6 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6321:Online Books 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6280:0-486-21030-8 6277: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6256: 6255:2-503-50880-4 6252: 6248: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6180:0-89676-083-9 6177: 6173: 6169: 6168:Arnold, Janet 6166: 6164: 6163:0-8109-6317-5 6160: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6142: 6141:0-300-06906-5 6138: 6134: 6130: 6128: 6127:0-06-047141-7 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6086:0-8109-1693-2 6083: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6030: 6019: 6011: 6004: 5996: 5989: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5888: 5881: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5846: 5838: 5831: 5823: 5816: 5808: 5801: 5788: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5761:"Bonas.co.uk" 5756: 5748: 5741: 5739: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5719: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5666: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5647: 5632: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5520: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5461: 5454: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5412: 5410: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5359: 5353: 5349: 5342: 5340: 5332: 5326: 5319: 5318:0-916896-57-9 5315: 5311: 5305: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5279:0-8109-3553-8 5276: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5254: 5245: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5211:0-11-290445-9 5208: 5204: 5198: 5191: 5190:0-688-02893-4 5187: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5170:0-313-29375-9 5167: 5163: 5157: 5148: 5139: 5130: 5124: 5123:0-684-13522-1 5120: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5103:0-312-29377-1 5100: 5096: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5077: 5076:0-297-79182-6 5073: 5069: 5063: 5054: 5048: 5047:87-7288-935-7 5044: 5040: 5034: 5027: 5026:1-84383-081-7 5023: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5001: 4992: 4983: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4955: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4894:, p. 73. 4893: 4888: 4872: 4869: 4863: 4854: 4848: 4847:0-87011-785-8 4844: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4827:0-525-24574-X 4824: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4779: 4772: 4763: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4698:Athena Review 4695: 4688: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4663: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4580: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4547: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4404:, p. 13. 4403: 4398: 4390: 4384: 4376: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4249: 4243: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4210: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3984: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3908:(9): 102988. 3907: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3743:(6374): 399. 3742: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3720:0-393-31348-4 3717: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3700:0-691-00224-X 3697: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3485:Dress history 3483: 3482: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446:nations were 3445: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412:Goldman Sachs 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3349: 3346: 3335: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319:Smith College 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3265:steam-engines 3262: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3096: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065:textiles and 3064: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:manufacturing 2967: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951:Bengal region 2947: 2942: 2936: 2932: 2931:Mughal Empire 2922: 2919: 2917: 2916:punto in aria 2913: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893:passementerie 2890: 2885: 2877: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2768: 2758: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2495:Suebian knots 2493:to elaborate 2492: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2414:Neolithic Age 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344:Ancient Greek 2341: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2143:Ancient Japan 2140: 2131: 2129: 2128:spindle whorl 2115: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1965:Ancient China 1958: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1947:Sobekhotep VI 1941: 1936: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1869:mummification 1866: 1865:burial custom 1861: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Ancient Egypt 1805: 1798:Ancient Egypt 1791: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 300 AD 1708: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1681: 200 BC 1675: 1671: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1650: 300 BC 1644: 1640: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1558:Dancing Girls 1555: 1548: 1541:Ancient India 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353:civilizations 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1181:Denisova Cave 1178: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1039: 1037: 1021: 1020:Modern humans 1015: 1010: 1009: 999: 993: 988: 987: 977: 971: 966: 965: 956: 952: 951:Earliest fire 947: 942: 941: 932: 927: 922: 921: 912: 907: 902: 901: 892: 891: 883: 878: 877: 868: 863: 858: 857: 848: 847: 840: 835: 834: 825: 824: 817: 812: 811: 802: 797: 792: 791: 782: 777: 772: 771: 762: 761:Gorilla split 757: 752: 751: 742: 737: 732: 731: 714: 699: 686: 685: 683: 671: 669: 655: 653: 647: 645: 639: 637: 636:H. antecessor 630: 629: 627: 614: 612: 606: 604: 597: 596: 594: 581: 579: 578:Au. anamensis 573: 571: 570:Au. afarensis 565: 563: 562:Au. africanus 556: 555: 553: 540: 538: 525: 523: 511: 510: 508: 495: 493: 492:O. tugenensis 487: 485: 473: 471: 460: 458: 447: 445: 434: 432: 421: 419: 408: 406: 394: 392: 386: 384: 377: 375: 364: 362: 351: 349: 337: 336: 325: 323: 312: 310: 299: 297: 179: 173: 168: 166: 161: 159: 154: 153: 147: 143: 136: 132: 122: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 69: 66: 400 AD 59: 56: 50: 48: 44: 39: 35: 31: 26: 22: 12181:Anthony Eden 12133:Open drawers 11984:Galway shawl 11799:Robe de cour 11489: 11233:wedge-shaped 11218:Funeral pyre 11211:Great dolmen 11167:Chamber tomb 11148:Round barrow 11103:Stone circle 10975:Blombos Cave 10903:Grooved ware 10831: 10827:Chalcolithic 10731:Thornborough 10649:Flush toilet 10584:Blombos Cave 10579:Rock shelter 10535:Quiggly hole 10427:Architecture 10402:illustration 10044:Buffalo jump 9865:Storage pits 9828:Aşıklı Höyük 9818:Ground stone 9654:Subdivisions 9560:Sewing terms 9555:Dyeing terms 9333: 9180:Fundamentals 9173:Textile arts 9073:Fur clothing 8893:Pocket watch 8214:British Warm 8189:Chesterfield 8100:boxer shorts 8095:boxer briefs 7827:little black 7480:Bell-bottoms 7450:sweater vest 7102: 6565: 6437: 6420: 6413: 6395: 6392: 6383: 6376: 6366: 6352: 6345: 6331: 6316: 6309: 6295: 6285: 6271: 6260: 6246: 6236: 6226: 6203: 6193: 6186: 6171: 6154: 6132: 6118: 6092: 6071:Bibliography 6057:. 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Retrieved 3587: 3578: 3546:(1): 29–32. 3543: 3539: 3529: 3441: 3434: 3430:Fast fashion 3427: 3420: 3394: 3390: 3355: 3341: 3332: 3324: 3308: 3296: 3288: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3250: 3209:in the 1940s 3180: 3149: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3098: 3083: 3056: 3048:West African 3036:Central Asia 3026: 3018:Bengal Subah 2966:Mughal India 2964: 2925:Mughal India 2920: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2886: 2882: 2829: 2786: 2779: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2720: 2716:Yuan Dynasty 2694: 2682: 2678: 2647:tablet-woven 2639: 2623:Anglo-Saxons 2612: 2579: 2566: 2560: 2542: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2480: 2476: 2456: 2441: 2417: 2376: 2342: 2335: 2320: 2296: 2284: 2280: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2249: 2237: 2235: 2193: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2149:Jōmon period 2146: 2137: 2124: 2105: 2048:Painting of 2031: 2027: 2023: 2018:clothing or 2013: 1978: 1957:Neues Museum 1950: 1931: 1916: 1862: 1858: 1807: 1786:Dandan Oilik 1757:, wearing a 1752: 1707:Gupta period 1700: 1654:Bihar Museum 1642: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1554:Mohenjo-daro 1550: 1518: 1443: 1433: 1394: 1379:, soldiers, 1330: 1322: 1283: 1280:Preservation 1266: 1241: 1233: 1214: 1203: 1184: 1175: 1156: 1148: 1140:Homo sapiens 1139: 1119:Homo sapiens 1117: 1115: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1082: 1078: 1048: 1033: 889: 845: 823:Ardipithecus 822: 741:Earlier apes 698:Neanderthals 682:Homo sapiens 679: 678: 665: 649: 641: 633: 623: 622: 608: 600: 590: 589: 575: 567: 559: 549: 548: 534: 519: 507:Ardipithecus 504: 503: 489: 481: 467: 454: 441: 431:Sivapithecus 428: 418:Oreopithecus 415: 402: 388: 380: 371: 358: 345: 333: 319: 306: 291: 112: 70: 60: 51: 45:customs and 29: 27: 25: 12637:Shoe buckle 12564:Accessories 12514:Lotus shoes 12291:Jeongjagwan 12266:French hood 12216:Blessed hat 12138:Pantalettes 12106:Farthingale 12016:Ulster coat 11996:Smock-frock 11909:Houppelande 11699: [ 11504:Body-length 11255:unchambered 11250:Long barrow 11240:Grave goods 11196:Court cairn 11191:Clava cairn 11143:Bowl barrow 11081:Rock cupule 11024:Golden hats 11017:Hill figure 10918:Unstan ware 10898:Cord-marked 10763:Sweet Track 10685:Burnt mound 10606:Stilt house 10594:Sibudu Cave 10387:Tally stick 10355:Quern-stone 10340:Hammerstone 10330:Fire plough 10301:Pesse canoe 10259:Bannerstone 10229:Other tools 10142:Lithic core 10090:Aurignacian 9978:Bare Island 9860:Quern-stone 9460:Indonesian 9242:Nålebinding 8972:Semi-formal 8938:Dress codes 8828:Boutonnière 8810:Accessories 8689:Swim diaper 8684:Swim briefs 8649:Boardshorts 8569:Windbreaker 8330:Suit jacket 8325:Mess jacket 8219:Guards Coat 8138:See-through 7902:Romper suit 7276:Neck gaiter 7271:Neckerchief 7118:Terminology 7027:By clothing 6690:Western Xia 6680:Jurchen Jin 6662:Anglo-Saxon 6655:Middle Ages 6600:Han Chinese 6330:, editors, 5809:. Woodhead. 5787:US 4872258A 5771:21 November 5028:pp. 309–315 4921:: 127–156. 4767:(in French) 4704:(4): 92–94. 4272:31 December 4150:BMC Biology 3261:waterwheels 3251:During the 3235:Tori Parish 3102:Beaver Wars 2993:piece goods 2949:A woman in 2891:arose from 2889:Bobbin lace 2870: 1514 2797:pomegranate 2549:resist-dyed 2463:plain weave 2248:, the word 2240:, a lady's 2181:Boxer Codex 2050:Emperor Yao 2016:Han Chinese 1993:bombyx mori 1822:bast fibers 1770: 1870 1436:Mesopotamia 1417:radiocarbon 1357:Mesopotamia 1333:Han dynasty 1257:Nålebinding 1199:Sibudu Cave 1191:Neanderthal 1162:Paleolithic 644:H. ergaster 537:Ar. ramidus 522:Ar. kadabba 484:O. praegens 322:Pleistocene 151:This box: 115:archaeology 12673:Categories 12607:Lavallière 12524:Pampooties 12281:Gable hood 12158:Union suit 12153:Pettipants 12096:Hoop skirt 12026:Witzchoura 11696:Saragüells 11633:Poet shirt 11551:Justacorps 11541:Frock coat 11394:trepanning 11287:Ring cairn 11245:Jar burial 11228:transepted 11160:U.S. sites 11061:Petroglyph 10987:Bird stone 10945:wine press 10618:Stone roof 10601:Roundhouse 10493:long house 10470:Stonehenge 10438:Ceremonial 10382:Stone tool 10209:Tool stone 10179:Metallurgy 10083:Mousterian 10060:Toolmaking 9998:Cumberland 9971:Transverse 9941:Schöningen 9833:Qesem cave 9801:Earth oven 9755:Irrigation 9666:Technology 9634:Prehistory 9548:Glossaries 9277:Rug making 9247:Needlework 9207:Embroidery 8913:Suspenders 8908:Sunglasses 8843:Cummerbund 8833:Coin purse 8737:Flip-flops 8732:Dress shoe 8727:Dress boot 8722:Court shoe 8669:Rash guard 8616:Nightshirt 8490:Harrington 8448:pellegrina 8308:Frock coat 8301:Suit coats 8290:Mackintosh 8231:Over-frock 8090:Underpants 8039:Undershirt 7912:Shirtdress 7753:boilersuit 7650:diplomatic 7612:Yoga pants 7602:Sweatpants 7515:High water 7510:Go-to-hell 7403:sleeveless 7356:halterneck 7346:cache-cœur 7266:Lavallière 7113:Technology 6747:Vietnamese 6705:400s–1000s 6361:B0006BMNFS 5749:. Pearson. 5556:27 October 5515:, page 202 5480:Om Prakash 5462:, page 202 5420:, page 100 3522:References 3452:Bangladesh 3373:See also: 3365:machines. 3363:inspection 3257:mechanised 3124:full dress 3069:products. 2978:industrial 2912:needlelace 2819:, Venice, 2782:broadcloth 2755:See also: 2643:embroidery 2559:, or long 2545:Byzantines 2444:Bronze Age 2438:Bronze Age 2434:period. \ 2428:bast fiber 1987:, where a 1945:Statue of 1824:including 1739:, wife of 1737:Shakuntala 1643:dhoti wrap 1567:Indigofera 1495:Tell Asmar 1409:Çatalhöyük 1349:Asia Minor 713:Denisovans 652:Au. sediba 626:H. erectus 593:H. habilis 383:Ou. turkae 129:See also: 90:, looped, 82:made into 12582:Cointoise 12577:Belt hook 12572:Ascot tie 12554:Turnshoes 12539:Poulaines 12499:Duckbills 12484:Carbatina 12446:Welsh Wig 12396:Printer's 12356:Mounteere 12346:Mooskappe 12306:Kokoshnik 12191:Arakhchin 12143:Petticoat 12128:Loincloth 12101:Crinoline 12036:Underwear 11974:Shadbelly 11944:Overfrock 11899:Greatcoat 11829:Outerwear 11794:Polonaise 11774:Debutante 11731:Safeguard 11521:Brunswick 11438:symbolism 11302:Tor cairn 11260:Grønsalen 11201:Cremation 11093:Sculpture 11071:Pictogram 11056:Petroform 10876:amber use 10844:Cosmetics 10654:Reservoir 10639:Check dam 10569:Pueblitos 10564:Pit-house 10547:Longhouse 10481:Dwellings 10350:Microlith 10281:Bow drill 10276:Bone tool 10269:prismatic 10078:Acheulean 9993:Cresswell 9966:Arrowhead 9892:Boomerang 9808:Granaries 9770:Terracing 9649:Stone Age 9534:Recycling 9507:Fiber art 9349:Byzantine 9257:Patchwork 8982:black tie 8965:white tie 8873:Jewellery 8790:Pantyhose 8664:One-piece 8611:Nightgown 8583:Nightwear 8421:Inverness 8416:ferraiolo 8241:shadbelly 8209:Greatcoat 8176:Overcoats 8163:outerwear 8009:Underwear 7964:Miniskirt 7949:Ballerina 7866:Strapless 7844:debutante 7839:ball gown 7817:Coatdress 7758:cleanroom 7716:Religious 7711:Political 7607:Windpants 7545:Parachute 7462:Waistcoat 7440:polo neck 6911:1945–1960 6906:1930–1945 6868:Edwardian 6826:Victorian 6798:1795–1820 6793:1775–1795 6788:1750–1775 6783:1700–1750 6778:1650–1700 6773:1600–1650 6768:1550–1600 6763:1500–1550 6742:Tocharian 6667:Byzantine 6465:, at the 5978:24 August 5973:0099-9660 5944:24 August 5918:24 August 5892:24 August 5871:24 August 5636:1 January 5602:1 January 5424:Routledge 5233:1 January 4877:6 January 4731:, 1st ed. 4493:(Report). 4348:162233999 4332:0002-7316 3863:0737-4038 3765:0036-8075 3472:Indonesia 3464:Hong Kong 3305:Education 3299:unionized 3203:Llanwrtyd 3137:waistcoat 2801:artichoke 2696:Crusaders 2627:Visigoths 2567:dalmatica 2529:Byzantium 2483:peat bogs 2452:Hallstatt 2420:neolithic 2336:Dress in 2293:headdress 2114:Yan Liben 2082:Mawangdui 1741:Dushyanta 1722:New Delhi 1575:Herodotus 1497:(ancient 1405:Neolithic 1397:Near East 1369:Silk Road 1343:(today's 1337:Silk Road 1319:Silk Road 1295:Neolithic 1291:peat bogs 1285:northern 1136:Hominidae 611:Au. garhi 121:studies. 100:Stone Age 12689:Textiles 12534:Pigaches 12494:Chopines 12461:Footwear 12386:Phrygian 12366:Nightcap 12341:Monmouth 12271:Fontange 12251:Cornette 12246:Coonskin 12236:Cavalier 12226:Capotain 12173:Headwear 12148:Peignoir 12069:Corselet 12064:Codpiece 12054:Chausses 11904:Himation 11842:Car coat 11814:Tea gown 11676:Culottes 11666:Breeches 11653:Trousers 11643:Suea pat 11581:Xout lao 11076:Rock art 11039:painting 11012:Geoglyph 10837:timeline 10817:Beadwork 10557:Mehrgarh 10552:Mudbrick 10460:megalith 10335:Fire-saw 10157:debitage 10152:analysis 10120:Hand axe 10100:Cupstone 9678:Glossary 9639:Timeline 9519:Industry 9497:Blocking 9464:Balinese 9408:Burmese 9339:Quilting 9287:Spinning 9267:Quilting 9227:Knitting 9192:Beadwork 9187:Appliqué 8989:Informal 8918:Umbrella 8863:Headband 8838:Cufflink 8795:Stocking 8780:Hold-ups 8709:Footwear 8659:Monokini 8654:Dry suit 8631:Swimwear 8606:Negligee 8596:Babygrow 8591:Babydoll 8559:Ski suit 8542:bathrobe 8522:Lab coat 8500:mackinaw 8443:mozzetta 8433:monastic 8394:pinafore 8357:Tailcoat 8285:Raincoat 8065:Leggings 8034:Camisole 8014:lingerie 7922:Sundress 7822:Cocktail 7807:Backless 7748:Workwear 7731:vestment 7726:clerical 7706:Pantsuit 7672:Military 7667:Jumpsuit 7662:Jodhpuri 7640:academic 7627:uniforms 7597:Slim-fit 7585:hotpants 7535:Overalls 7530:Jodhpurs 7472:Trousers 7425:guernsey 7420:cardigan 7361:tube top 7351:crop top 7259:Clerical 7236:Neckwear 7211:Kerchief 7152:baseball 7134:Headwear 7123:Timeline 7108:Industry 7091:Clothing 7049:Swimwear 7013:Thailand 6671:Chinese 6637:Thracian 6622:Biblical 6612:Egyptian 6553:Timeline 6502:Archived 6444:, 2014. 6220:21227430 6111:48475172 5824:. Wiley. 5726:Archived 5692:Archived 5673:Archived 5654:Archived 5510:(1995), 5437:(1995), 5389:Archived 5293:Archived 5192:, p. 122 4971:Archived 4943:Archived 4927:26338382 4871:Archived 4752:2 August 4719:Archived 4625:"cotton" 4602:Archived 4443:(2016). 4290:Archived 4266:Archived 4182:17343749 4156:(7): 7. 4131:20823373 4082:12932325 4034:15277254 4026:12932325 3967:Archived 3942:34622180 3901:iScience 3881:20823373 3824:15502871 3773:13685833 3661:Archived 3643:14 March 3570:20823373 3478:See also 3239:Tõstamaa 3218:Estonian 3183:chintzes 3170:and the 3156:panniers 3141:breeches 3010:Americas 2897:Flanders 2821:Valencia 2813:Florence 2805:Istanbul 2740:mi-parti 2704:brocades 2617:such as 2571:dalmatic 2487:breeches 2473:Iron Age 2448:Iron Age 2372:himation 2086:Changsha 1983:in Xia, 1792:(London) 1751:'s play 1749:Kalidasa 1702:Churidar 1672:wearing 1615:steatite 1585:invaded 1552:site of 1499:Eshnunna 1489:The god 1445:kaunakes 1440:Sumerian 1413:Anatolia 1407:site at 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