1436:
849:), who appears in chapter 116 of the historical biographies section then again in chapter 222. The work also covers the Northern and Early Southern Song Dynasties in detail with only an outline of the later Southern Song dynasty. There are more biographies of individuals from the Northern Song period, for example the
1167:). There were five thousand soldiers stationed at Dongping who quickly counter attacked. Many flags were raised in the woods, giving the impression that there were troops hidden within then elite troops moved to the front. Yue Fei did not dare advance and withdrew after a stalemate lasting several days". (
508:
is unsurpassed by any of the other
Dynastic Histories; there are detailed descriptions of Song government structures from the central down to the local level. Sections covering consumer goods and the army are also well written with much more detail than found in the other Dynastic Histories. The
601:, with coverage of the Confucian doctrines of loyalty, righteousness and ethics regarding the well-known scholars Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai and Zhu Xi amongst others. No less than 278 individuals feature in the section on loyalty and righteousness (
806:) really was a great victory for the Song and if the claim regarding Yue Fei's twelve gold medals is true. Furthermore, there remains the issue of whether Yu Fei's troops left the people unharmed as is sometimes claimed. Qing dynasty poet and historian
1291:
are separated by a distance of more than two thousand
Chinese miles. Even a forced march would require a period of eight days to travel from one to the other but both Deng Guoming and Wang Cengyu believe that this was possible (see referenced works
464:), 32 chapters of tables (showing genealogy, etc.) and 255 chapters of historical biographies. A work of enormous breadth, the History of Song contains more than 2,000 individual historical biographies, more than twice as many as the
763:
863:
is also considered the most disordered of the 24 Dynastic
Histories. Zhao Yi comments: "When the Yuan dynasty wrote the history of the overthrown Song they probably just arranged preexisting Song texts." The Qing dynasty
509:
fourteen chapters on consumer goods contain seven times the amount of information as the corresponding chapters of the Book of Tang. A total of seven chapters contain biographies of traitors and rebels including
504:), elections, government positions, consumer goods, the army and punishment together with art and culture. Altogether these chapters make up one third of the work. The historical biographies section of the
1068:
878:
is as a tribute to the Song emperors and their
Confucianism. Attention is not paid to other matters so there are a great number of errors". In 1977, Zhonghua Publishing issued a new version of the
1251:) supports the idea of 5,000 deaths given that in such a fierce battle it would be impossible for casualties to number only 500. Wang Cengyu further argues in section three of chapter nine of his
906:
573:
Chien includes a translation to
English of the treatise on the salt monopoly contained in volumes 181–183. This treatise is the largest of the treatises in the Finance and Economics (
839:
was prepared in a hurry and was the work of many editors, it contains a number of unavoidable errors and contradictions; for example, an individual with two biographical entries is
817:
1329:) he "often pitched camp, removed his armour and consorted with captive local women". After Han's defeat, Yue Fei was furious and had his soldiers murder all of Han's relatives.
255:, 1190–1273) for the compilation of historic records of the Song, Jin, and Liao dynasties but the compilation effort stalled for some time. In March 1343, the third year of
1303:
1194:
325:
401:
2016:
629:
esteems neo-confucianism, especially the school of Zhu Xi". Its compilation follows the principles of
Confucian life. Fine logic and language is used to convey
232:
includes biographies of the Song
Emperors along with contemporary records and biographical sketches of Song dynasty politicians, soldiers and philosophers.
1224:
538:
413:
271:), an Imperial edict ordered the creation of histories of the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties. Under the overall supervision of Toktogan, Temür Daš (Chinese
468:
that chronicles the history of the Early Tang dynasty. In the section of the book covering Song dynasty records there are fifteen separate categories
958:
922:
579:) section. Chien also includes maps in English corresponding to the main administrative regions described in volumes 85–90 comprising the Geography (
642:
514:
193:
1505:
911:
335:
1013:
980:
945:
704:
272:
17:
2368:
1835:
1242:
1114:
1034:
969:
749:
377:
365:
307:
295:
2043:
1314:
1152:
991:
934:
656:
840:
676:
2087:
353:
283:
666:
426:. Toktogan resigned in May 1344 to be replaced on the project by Prime Minister Alutu, even though the latter was not familiar with
1736:
1190:
777:
389:
713:), regardless of his valiant combat record, is also omitted as are many other individuals involved in Mongol defeats by the Song.
2038:
256:
2023:
1927:
796:, literally: 'Record of the Jin in Hubei'), the reliability of which is questioned by some sources, for example whether the
2011:
1410:
Chan, Hok-lam (2014). "Chinese
Official History at the Yuan Court: The Compilation of the Liao, Chin, and Sung Histories".
1271:) was a decisive victory for the Song. On the other hand Wang also points out that even before he received the order from
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1958:
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1983:
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30:
This article is about the official history of the Song dynasty. For the official history of the Liu Song, see
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2266:
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1963:
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refers on many occasions to defeats suffered by Yue Fei's army at the hands of the Jin, for example in
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1917:
1777:
1765:
1753:
189:
2077:
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1883:
696:
1161:) records: "General Yue Fei, with a claimed force of millions of troops, came to attack Dongping (
2284:
2152:
1973:
1968:
1934:
1272:
2252:
2157:
1944:
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524:
450:. It contains 47 chapters of Imperial biographies, 162 chapters covering Song dynasty records (
2063:
1988:
1978:
1552:
1515:
176:
2120:
2107:
1871:
1214:
741:
188:(960–1279). It was commissioned in 1343 and compiled under the direction of First Minister
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Since the time of its publication, successive dynasties have produced commentaries on the
8:
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2028:
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859:) covers a total of 96 people of which only 11 are from the Southern Song era. The
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772:) when Yue Fei and other commanders withdrew from the battle. Information in the
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218:
430:. The final book took only two and a half years to produce and was published in
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2191:
2033:
1772:
1238:
1204:
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423:
224:
165:
1421:
Salt and State: An
Annotated Translation of the Songshi Salt Monopoly Treatise
550:
Four chapters are dedicated to
Confucian scholars feature individuals such as
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2337:
2305:
1612:
1581:
1022:) with 148 chapters. All these works correct some of the shortcomings of the
244:
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1801:
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637:. The book's style is also highly regarded and considered a model example.
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1170:宋將岳飛以兵十萬，號稱百萬，來攻東平。東平有兵五千，倉卒出御之。時桑柘方茂，昂使多張旗幟於林間，以為疑兵，自以精兵陣於前。飛不敢動，相持數日而退。
240:
1483:
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1145:) amongst others, going on to capture a huge quantity of provisions." (
1044:
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being completed at the same time they are different in many ways. the
699:'s eldest heir, does not feature in this section or indeed the entire
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1789:
1677:
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826:) under a section regarding observations on the Song and Jin armies (
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1203:) regarding the "slaughter of the 5,000 enemy ". Chinese historian
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630:
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2300:
1717:
1435:
1253:
Yue Fei and the Early Southern Song – Politics & the Military
1234:
1182:
807:
729:
108:
1545:
1423:. Michigan: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.
759:
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567:
174:) is one of the official Chinese historical works known as the
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181:
116:
344:) were given responsibility for the project with Woyuluntu (
2274:
2239:
1275:, Yue Fei had already withdrawn his troops from the battle.
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regarding Yue Fei all comes from a work by his descendant
874:) collection of books says that the "main purpose of the
1241:, only 500 of the enemy were killed. Another historian,
695:), however, despite his involvement in the suicide of
92:
1414:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1348:
1386:
488:rites, music, ceremonial weaponry and bodyguards (
685:) feature in the section on traitors and rebels;
34:. For a general history of the Song dynasty, see
2350:
1367:
1365:
1363:
472:: astronomy, the system of five phases known as
732:emerging victorious from every battle with the
655:whilst political reform campaigners including
1829:
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446:with its 496 chapters is the largest of the
1123:) biography: "The soldiers crossed Caishi (
1836:
1822:
1506:
1492:
228:. Running to a total of 496 chapters, the
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1737:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
1069:Biographical sketch of the Southern Song
1026:but are no substitute for the original.
1843:
170:
14:
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2039:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
257:Ukhaantu Khan, Emperor Huizong of Yuan
235:
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1487:
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882:with corrections to the punctuation.
484:), geography, rivers and water ways,
2369:History books about the Song dynasty
1409:
1354:
216:(1271–1368) at the same time as the
27:Official history of the Song dynasty
1029:During the final years of the Qing
24:
1233:), which took place at modern day
1081:but died before it was completed.
885:
25:
2385:
1725:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1693:History of the Northern Dynasties
1685:History of the Southern Dynasties
1429:
1373:"The History of the Song Dynasty"
1077:), then went back to work on the
907:Supplement to the History of Song
2234:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
2097:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
1434:
1419:Chien, Cecilia Lee-fang (2004).
1129:) and defeated Yue Fei, Liu Li (
184:that records the history of the
1959:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
117:
1984:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
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2267:The Story of the Western Wing
2138:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
1862:Division of the Mongol Empire
1565:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1336:
1033:(r. 1735–1796 CE), historian
588:
422:) and 23 others appointed as
2143:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
1894:conquest of the Song dynasty
1341:
904:) completed his 100 chapter
7:
2163:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
1443:has quotations related to:
1091:History of the Song dynasty
1084:
979:) running to 219 chapters.
36:History of the Song dynasty
10:
2390:
2374:14th-century history books
2049:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
1928:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
1457:"Digitized version of the
1402:
1148:軍渡採石，擊敗岳飛、劉立、路尚等兵，获芻糧數百萬計。
989:) produced the 40 chapter
910:to be followed in 1561 by
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2293:
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2130:
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2004:
1964:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
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957:During the Qing dynasty,
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52:
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2078:Goryeo under Mongol rule
1884:Mongol conquest of China
1096:
697:Emperor Ningzong of Song
593:The ideology behind the
2359:Yuan dynasty literature
2153:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
1974:1344 Yellow River flood
1969:War of the Two Capitals
1879:Kublai Khan's campaigns
1412:China Under Mongol Rule
1304:Sanchao Beimeng Huibian
1273:Emperor Gaozong of Song
1063:) worked to revamp the
243:endorsed a proposal by
2253:The Injustice to Dou E
2158:Temple of Azure Clouds
2088:Science and technology
1945:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
1889:anti-Mongol fortresses
1195:Ewang Xingshi Biannian
932:) and the 250 chapter
651:) are rejected by the
476:, the legal calendar (
2364:Twenty-Four Histories
1989:Battle of Lake Poyang
1979:Red Turban Rebellions
1553:Book of the Later Han
1516:Twenty-Four Histories
1323:) attacked Caocheng (
1223:) claims that at the
816:) covers this in his
448:Twenty-Four Histories
177:Twenty-Four Histories
1215:Biography of Yue Fei
1185:'s biography in the
1151:). The biography of
1067:. Shao produced his
742:Emperor Taizu of Jin
2172:Society and culture
1899:Battle of Xiangyang
1649:Book of Northern Qi
788:Eguo Jintuo Zuibian
496:), military dress (
236:Publication process
198:traditional Chinese
192:and Prime Minister
2260:The Orphan of Zhao
2029:Imperial Preceptor
1263:Battle of Yancheng
1225:Battle of Yinchang
798:Battle of Yancheng
625:) once said: "The
428:Chinese characters
206:simplified Chinese
2346:
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1811:
1810:
1357:, pp. 62–64.
1010:Jeongjo of Joseon
898:author Wang Zhu (
716:Despite both the
703:. Famous general
633:whilst eschewing
432:Zhejiang Province
132:
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81:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
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2246:The Chalk Circle
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1872:Kaidu–Kublai war
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1996:Ispah rebellion
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1313:) notes: When
1294:
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1239:Henan Province
1205:Deng Guangming
1175:
1111:History of Jin
1101:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
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1083:
1055:Zhang Xuecheng
920:) 200 chapter
887:
884:
744:'s capture of
738:History of Jin
722:History of Jin
643:Xining Reforms
635:utilitarianism
590:
587:
515:Huang Qianshan
439:
436:
318:), Li Haowen (
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225:History of Jin
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1109:However, the
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1043:) along with
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851:Wenyuan Zhuan
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608:Zhōngyì Zhuàn
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336:Yang Zongduan
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245:Liu Bingzhong
242:
233:
231:
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212:) during the
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33:
19:
2320:
2294:Other topics
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2213:Menggu Ziyun
2211:
2204:
2197:
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2131:Architecture
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2112:
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1845:Yuan dynasty
1802:Zhang Tingyu
1795:
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1699:
1696:(Li Yanshou)
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1688:(Li Yanshou)
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1666:Linghu Defen
1661:Book of Zhou
1659:
1647:
1635:
1625:Book of Chen
1623:
1611:
1599:
1589:Book of Song
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
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1527:
1514:
1475:
1465:. Retrieved
1463:(in Chinese)
1458:
1449:(in Chinese)
1446:
1444:
1433:
1420:
1411:
1393:Chien (2004)
1388:
1378:September 1,
1376:. Retrieved
1350:
1302:
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1252:
1186:
1178:
1110:
1105:
1078:
1064:
1028:
1023:
1014:Songshi Qian
1003:
990:
981:Chen Xinyuan
968:
967:) wrote the
956:
946:Wang Weijian
933:
921:
905:
896:Ming dynasty
891:
889:
879:
875:
866:Siku Quanshu
865:
860:
850:
836:
835:Because the
834:
787:
773:
737:
725:
721:
717:
715:
705:Wang Jianzai
700:
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613:Qing dynasty
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592:
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469:
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447:
443:
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273:Tiemuertashi
259:'s Zhizheng
247:and Wang E (
239:
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214:Yuan dynasty
186:Song dynasty
175:
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133:
102:Southern Min
88:Hanyu Pinyin
46:
40:
32:Book of Song
2179:Yuan poetry
2017:family tree
1730:Xue Juzheng
1673:Book of Sui
1637:Book of Wei
1606:Xiao Zixian
1577:Book of Jin
1541:Book of Han
1355:Chan (2014)
1261:) that the
1243:Wang Cengyu
1115:Wang Bolong
1035:Shao Jinhan
970:Songshi Gao
894:. In 1546,
750:Shunchangfu
734:Jin dynasty
597:is that of
585:) section.
378:Gong Shidao
366:Yu Wenzhuan
308:Ouyang Xuan
296:Zhang Qiyan
241:Kublai Khan
2353:Categories
2005:Government
1742:Ouyang Xiu
1714:Ouyang Xiu
1630:Yao Silian
1618:Yao Silian
1601:Book of Qi
1467:2010-08-23
1337:References
1315:Han Shunfu
1153:Wanyan Ang
1045:Qian Daxin
1012:wrote the
992:Songshi Yi
935:Songshi Ji
912:Ke Weiqi's
736:, yet the
687:Shi Miyuan
657:Lu Huiqing
639:Wang Anshi
617:Qian Daxin
615:historian
589:Evaluation
564:Zhou Dunyi
166:Wade–Giles
2328:Khanbaliq
2069:Dpon-chen
2059:Manchuria
2024:Empresses
1790:Song Lian
1678:Wei Zheng
1654:Li Baiyao
1570:Chen Shou
1534:Sima Qian
1441:Wikiquote
1342:Citations
1213:) in his
841:Li Xijing
829:宋金用兵需參觀二史
677:Zhang Dun
560:Zhang Zai
552:Cheng Hao
486:Confucian
171:Sung Shih
2311:Borjigin
2121:Nong Shu
2103:Jiaochao
2054:Mongolia
2012:Emperors
1913:Sakhalin
1642:Wei Shou
1594:Shen Yue
1310:《三朝北盟會編》
1289:Yancheng
1285:Hangzhou
1237:City in
1200:《鄂王行實編年》
1137:Lu Shang
1085:See also
871:《四庫全書總目》
823:《二十二史劄記》
764:Songzhou
728:records
720:and the
631:morality
556:Cheng Yi
511:Cai Jing
354:Taibuhua
284:He Weiyi
222:and the
161:Sòng Shǐ
143:Song Shi
94:Sòng Shǐ
2333:Shangdu
2301:Mongols
2285:Fashion
2108:Coinage
1923:Vietnam
1854:History
1804:et al.)
1792:et al.)
1780:et al.)
1778:Toqto'a
1768:et al.)
1766:Toqto'a
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1754:Toqto'a
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1720:et al.)
1718:Song Qi
1680:et al.)
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1584:et al.)
1403:Sources
1292:above.)
1235:Xuchang
1189:quotes
1183:Yue Fei
808:Zhao Yi
730:Yue Fei
667:Zeng Bu
525:Qin Hui
474:Wu Xing
438:Content
326:Wang Yi
190:Toqto'a
148:Chinese
118:Sòng-sú
109:Hokkien
58:Chinese
1847:topics
1558:Fan Ye
1546:Ban Gu
1191:Yue Ke
1135:) and
1053:) and
793:鄂國金佗稡編
778:Yue Ke
760:Ruzhou
746:Bozhou
675:) and
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566:, and
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537:) and
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402:Jia Lu
390:Yu Que
334:) and
208::
200::
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158::
156:pinyin
150::
2280:Islam
2064:Tibet
1950:Pagan
1940:Burma
1918:Japan
1904:Yamen
1529:Shiji
1220:《岳飛傳》
1097:Notes
1006:Korea
603:《忠義傳》
280:铁木儿塔识
276:鐵木兒塔識
194:Alutu
182:China
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2240:Zaju
2199:Song
1478:《宋史》
1380:2010
1301:The
1287:and
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1074:南都事略
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461:Zhì
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388:),
386:贡师道
382:貢師道
376:),
374:于文传
370:于文傳
364:),
362:泰不华
358:泰不華
352:),
341:楊宗端
324:),
321:李好文
316:欧阳玄
312:歐陽玄
306:),
304:张起岩
300:張起巖
294:),
292:贺惟一
288:賀惟一
286:, (
282:),
261:Era
210:阿鲁图
202:阿魯圖
180:of
140:or
112:POJ
2355::
1716:,
1362:^
1326:曹成
1164:東平
1142:路尚
1132:劉立
1126:採石
1008:,
901:王洙
813:趙翼
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783:岳珂
769:嵩州
748:,
682:章惇
672:曾布
605:;
582:地理
576:食貨
570:.
562:,
558:,
554:,
544:劉豫
527:,
513:,
502:舆服
500:;
498:輿服
494:仪卫
492:;
490:儀衛
482:律历
480:;
478:律曆
458:;
454:;
419:危素
412:)
410:贾鲁
408:;
406:賈魯
398:余阙
396:;
394:餘闕
384:;
372:;
360:;
348:;
331:王沂
314:;
302:;
290:;
278:;
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253:王鹗
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204:;
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