75:, Soviet forces took control of the North, and American forces took control of the South, with the 38th parallel as the agreed-upon dividing. South Korea was independent as of August 15, 1945, and North Korea as of September 9, 1945. In June 1950, North Korea invaded and almost conquered South Korea, but was driven back by the United Nations command, leading South Korean, American, European and international forces. North Korea was nearly captured, with the United Nations intending to roll back Communism there. However, China entered the war, pushed the UN forces out of North Korea, and a military stalemate resulted along the lines similar to the 38th parallel. An armistice was agreed on in 1953, which is still in effect, and the cease-fire line of that year remains the boundary between North and South.
200:
military and political aid, as the Yamato court desired technological progress and cultural advancement while Baekje and the Gaya states desired Japan's military aid in their wars against Silla and
Goguryeo. Records of Baekje missions to Japan and Japanese missions to Baekje help reinforce this position, as many of Baekje's missions to Japan involved sending specialists (such as Monks and Scholars), Buddhist goods, various books and medicines while Japan regularly sent thousands of soldiers, hundreds of horses and scores of ships. Later on, Baekje began to lose its status as the most favored partner of Japan, in part due to its relative decline compared to Goguryeo and Silla as well as the subsequent unification of China by the Sui Dynasty.
428:
953:
dedicated to deceased
Japanese soldiers, some of which participated in war crimes and atrocities in Korea. Thus, when Japanese government leaders pay homage to the deceased at the Yasukuni Shrine, South Koreans see this to symbolize Japan's lack of remorse for its colonization of Korea. So, as a result of Koizumi's visits, the South Korean public protested heavily against a summit meeting scheduled between the eccentric Japanese diplomat and South Korean president Kim Dae-Jung. The South Korean government responded to the protests and canceled the summit.
957:
South Korea does not have territorial disputes with China and does not see it as a military threat. From a strategic point of view, South Korea is actually looking to improve relations with China because it is a powerful economic ally and one of the best sources of leverage South Korea could get over North Korea. Japan thinks that South Korea is prioritizing its relationship with China over its relationship with Japan, which frustrates Japan because it wants to enlist the help of East Asian democracies like South Korea in balancing China.
628:, and then burned in public by Japan's military, in retaliation for her efforts to promote Russian influence and resist the Japanese invasion. The brutal assassination of the queen was a traumatic event, given Queen Min's popularity among the Korean people. The Gabo Reform and the assassination of Empress Myeongseong generated backlash against Japanese presence in Korea; it caused some Confucian scholars, as well as farmers, to form over 60 successive righteous armies to fight for Korean freedom on the Korean peninsula.
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226:"We learn that in ancient times there have been cases of troops being asked for and assistance requested: to render help in emergencies, and to restore that which has been interrupted, is a manifestation of ordinary principles of right. The Land of Baekje, in its extremity, has come to us and placed itself in our hands. Our resolution in this matter is unshakable. We will give separate orders to our generals to advance at the same time by a hundred routes."
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millennia older. Efforts to reach compromise agreements have broken down. Meanwhile, a much less controversial, less politicized and more study-oriented historiography has flourished in
Western nations. In 2013, polls reported that 94% of Koreans believe Japan "Feels no regret for its past wrongdoings," while 63% of Japanese state that Korean demands for Japanese apologies are "Incomprehensible".
561:. An invasion of Korea would expose Japan to a devastating war and thus the action against Korea was premature. Furthermore, the Japanese financial system was too underdeveloped to support a major war, and its munitions industry was unprepared to handle European technology. Okubo's views were supported by the antiwar faction, which mostly consisted of men who had been on the Iwakura Mission.
451:
the invading
Japanese armies. Among the atrocities of Japanese soldiers was the practice of cutting off noses and ears of slain enemy soldiers, which evolved into cutting off those of the living and the civilians in order to fulfill the "kill quota" assigned to the troops. Hence the origin of the Korean saying to misbehaving children, "Ear and nose cutting devils are coming!".
234:, asked Japan to return Prince Buyeo Pung and requested military aid. Japan responded by deploying tens of thousands of troops onto the Korean Peninsula and some estimates claimed that as many as a thousand Japanese ships were dispatched to support Baekje. In 663, Japan, supporting Baekje, was defeated by the allied forces of Silla and Tang China in the Korean Peninsula (the
972:, made public apologies to the "women who underwent immeasurable and painful experiences and suffered incurable physical and psychological wounds as comfort women". The agreement was firstly welcomed by the majority of the former comfort women (36 out of 47 existed former comfort women at that time) and the payment was received by them. However,
617:
tariff rights, so it purchased back and restored many of these. Japan's victory against China in the First Sino-Japanese War, released Korea from China's tributary system and the Treaty of
Shimonoseki forced China to acknowledge Korea as an "independent" nation. Japan began the process of invading Korea; however, the Min clan, including the
218:. The fall of Baekje was met with an immediate response by the Yamato Court, which considered Baekje a close ally and related country due to their long history of alliance as well as their shared history of intermarriage between the ruling classes and monarchs of their respective nations. The loss of their key ally was so great that
238:), and the restoration of Baekje ended up in failure. After the fall of Baekje, Japan took in many Baekje Korean refugees who were mainly craftspeople, architects, and scholars who played a major role in the social development of Japan during that period. While at the same time hostility between Japan and Silla escalated.
330:"persistently recommending an expedition to the east to Yuan's emperor in order to force Japan to become its vassal state." In order to invade Japan, the Mongols ordered the Korean king to manufacture 1,000 warships. The two Mongol – Korean fleets were destroyed by storms, giving rise to the myth of the
956:
Another source of tension is the differing views of the two countries regarding China. China has become a bigger security priority for Japan, mainly because of China's rising assertiveness about its claims to the
Senkaku (Diaoyutai) Islands, which are currently under Japanese rule. On the other hand,
866:
into Soviet (North Korean) and U.S. (South Korean) spheres. South Korea refused diplomatic and trade relations with Japan, using tensions with Japan to rally support for the South Korean government. The early ROK (Republic of Korea; South Korea) government derived its legitimacy from its opposition
952:
Despite increased cultural exchange, political tensions remain. The stain of Japan's colonial rule has not yet been washed away. This is evidenced by the outrage that erupted when former
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visited the Yasukuni Shrine annually from 2001 to 2006. The Shrine is
450:
to isolate itself from world affairs. It forbade
Japanese to go abroad in ships, and initiated the death penalty for Japanese people returning to Japan from abroad. This ended Japanese piracy definitively. During the Japanese invasion, much of Korea's cultural heritage was destroyed and looted by
199:
sent their princes to the Yamato court in exchange for military support to continue their already-begun military campaigns around 400. Historians believe that by the 4th and 5th centuries AD, Baekje and Gaya would regularly send economical, cultural, and technological aid to Japan in exchange for
112:
In recent decades, disputes over history and history textbooks have soured relations between Japan and the two Koreas. The debate has exacerbated nationalist pride and animosity, as teachers and professors become soldiers in an intellectual war over events more than a half-century old or even two
2083:
A Brief
History of the US-Korea Relations Prior to 1945. "While less than 100 Koreans in America enlisted in the US military during World War II, more than 100,000 Koreans served in the Japanese army as officers and soldiers. There were two Korean Lt. Generals in the Japanese Army: a Chosun
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was concluded, and removed China's suzerainty over Korea. Japan became alarmed when Russia enhanced its grip and influence over the Korean peninsula by acquiring vital state assets such as the mining rights in
Chongsong and Gyeongwon sold off by Queen Min, such as timber rights in the north, and
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Other points of cooperation between the two states are written as follows: Both states work to counter the North Korean threat and their pursuit of trilateral relations with the United States. For example, in late September, South Korea, the US, and Japan staged joint anti-submarine drills in
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of Japan. Japanese officials increasingly controlled the national government but had little local presence, thereby allowing space for anti-Japanese activism by Korean nationalists. The new status failed because of a combination of diverse economic, historical, and emotional factors. Japan
791:'s assassination of Japanese officers in Shanghai in April 1932. Korean independence activists often fled to China, Russia and the United States, where they fomented plans to restore Korean sovereignty. Several notable examples include the inclusion of Koreans into the Republic of China's
811:
under the supreme authority of the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Army. The regulation was repealed in 1944, after the Provisional Government had improved its financial standing and achieved greater importance in the eyes of the Chinese government. The hundreds-strong KLA engaged in
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materials, restricting export to South Korea and removing the country from its "preferred trading nations" list. Experts have said the controls may be retaliation after South Korean courts ruled that Japanese companies pay restitution for Korean forced laborers during World War II.
458:
broke off the relationship between Korea and Japan. Many Korean experts cite the Imjin War (as well as the Mongol Invasions) as the origins for nascent pre-modern Korean nationalism. Korean Historian Kim Haboush cites the widespread mobilization of the civilian volunteer
109:, North Korea and Japan continue to discuss the case of Japanese citizens abducted by the North Korean government during the 1970s and 1980s, although there are no existent diplomatic relations between the two; Japan does not recognize North Korea as a sovereign state.
549:, who had lost their traditional local governmental roles in the new Meiji political order. Further, the acquisition of Korea would provide both a foothold on the Asian continent for Japanese expansion and a rich source of raw materials for Japanese industry.
399:
by way of Korea, after the latter's refusal to allow Japanese forces to march through, while King Seonjo alerted its Chinese counterpart regarding the Japanese threat. Japan completed the occupation of the Korean peninsula in three months. The Korean king
941:(RCEP) that was implemented on January 1, 2022. This agreement covers more than a quarter of the world's population, has been able to knock down tariffs, and promoted interregional trade. This momentous agreement enabled a series of talks to initiate the
1233:
Japan had no writing system until Baekje's scholar Wani introduced it to the archipelago. "Metallurgy was also introduced from the Korea during this time. Bronze and iron were used to make weapons, armor, tools and ritual implements such as bells
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response to a series of North Korean missile tests. Furthermore, in late October, South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. engaged in a discussion relating to North Korea and agreed that if North Korea resumed nuclear testing, they would have to respond.
752:. His force managed to take the outnumbered Japanese garrison by surprise and managed to occupy the town for a few hours or a day. Japanese accounts primarily dispute the notion that Kim led the raid himself, instead suggesting that
517:
From the late 18th to late 19th centuries, Western governments sought to intercede in and influence the political and economic fortunes of Asian countries through the use of new approaches described by such terms as "protectorate",
608:). The Min clan including Queen Min assumed authority, but relations between Korea and Japan did not turn better, the Min clan changing their policies from being pro-Japanese to pro-Qing China. When Japan beat China in 1895 in the
1972:
Tatiana M. Simbirtseva, "Queen Min of Korea: Coming to Power." Queen Min sent a delegation that included her adopted nephew to the United States in 1883 in attempts to gain support for the resistance against a Japanese invasion.
987:, without any communication with the surviving "comfort women", hailed this deal as a sign of positive progression in Japanese and South Korean relations. At the time of this high point most of Japan's cabinet members visited the
416:. Although during the war Korean land forces lost most of their land battles (with only a handful of notable exceptions), the Korean Navy won almost all the naval battles with decisive defeats of the Japanese fleet by Admiral
968:, the Japanese Foreign Minister, pledged that the Japanese government would donate 1 billion yen (US$ 8.3 million, 2015) to help pay for the care of the surviving former comfort women. Furthermore, Japanese Prime Minister,
490:. Tsushinshi were sent from Korea to pay homage to a new shogun or to celebrate the birth of an heir to a shogun. Korean envoys were used for showing the prestige of the Tokugawa shogunate and vice versa. After the wars,
420:, cutting off Japanese supply lines and helping to stall the invading forces on the Korean peninsula. Amid the stagnation of the battle between the Ming army and the Japanese army, Hideyoshi died in September 1598. The
4637:
299:. Emperor Kanmu severed diplomatic relations with Silla in 799. From the early 9th–11th centuries, Japanese pirates plundered the southern region of Korean Peninsula and Korea-Japan relations deteriorated.
977:
891:
Despite the ongoing historical tension between Japan and Korea that has impacted their relations, they have since been able to interact with each other. In recent years, the two nations jointly hosted the
692:. The assassination of Prince Ito by Korean nationalists brought the protectorate to an end and led to outright annexation. On August 22, 1910, Japan officially annexed the Korean Empire by imposing the
4625:
334:, the divine winds that protected Japan. Additionally, the Japanese saying, "The Mongol ("Mukuri") and Goguryeo ("Kokuri") demons are coming! (むくりこくり)" has its origins back during the time of the
4694:
45:
between Japan and mainland Asia were common through migration, diplomatic contact and trade between the two. Tensions over historic military confrontations still affect modern relations. The
696:. One result of the protectorate was to demonstrate to the world that Japan was the strongest single power in the Far East. There was no significant opposition by any of the major powers.
557:, a Japanese diplomatic voyage to the United States and Europe, had led Japanese military officials to conclude their armed forces were far too weak to engage in any conflict with the
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to Japan and North Korea, portraying South Korea as under threat from the North and South. The diplomatic relationship between Japan and South Korea was established in 1965, when the
545:, which Samurai leaders sought to seize and make it a puppet state. Those in favor also saw the issue as an opportunity to find meaningful employment for the thousands of out-of-work
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monument near Kyoto enshrining the mutilated body parts of at least 38,000 Koreans killed during the Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 to 1598 illustrates this effect.
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actions against the Japanese throughout the Asian theater of war until Japanese surrender in 1945. Japanese control of Korea ended on September 9, 1945, when the Japanese
412:. In 1593, The Ming Chinese emperor intervened by sending his army and recaptured Pyongyang. However, the Japanese military were able to gather in Seoul and successfully
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as well as the pre-modern nationalistic rallying cries of the Korean scholar-gentry as indications that a sense of collective consciousness that had formed during the
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368:" in Japanese). Beginning in the 15th century, feudal lords from Tsushima established three treaty ports on Korea's southern coast, which were then known as
2002:
Peter Duus, The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995), p. 111.
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945:(CJK FTA). Nevertheless, the implementation of the RCEP agreement that is indicative of the growing power of economic interdependence in global politics.
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Ahn, Dong-hwan. "94% Koreans Say Japan Feels No Regret for Its Past Wrongdoings, 63% Japanese Find Korean Demand for Japanese Apology Incomprehensible",
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rule, including Japanese women. The issue regarding "comfort women" has been the source of diplomatic tensions between Japan and Korea since the 1980s.
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Vol.102 May 29, 1268) 「又勑蔵用曰、爾還爾國、速奏軍額、爾將討之、爾等不知出軍將討何國、朕欲討宋與日本耳、今朕視爾國猶一家、爾國若有難、朕安敢不救乎、朕征不庭之國、爾國出師助戰亦其分也、爾歸語王、造戰艦一千艘、可載米三四千石者、蔵用對曰、敢不承命、但督之、則雖有船材、恐不及也」
1388:
736:, which was active in the border areas of China and Russia, particularly in areas with considerable ethnic Korean populations. Kim Il Sung joined the
1613:壬午。葬於大枝山陵。皇太后姓和氏。諱新笠。贈正一位乙継之女也。母贈正一位大枝朝臣真妹。后先出自百済武寧王之子純陀太子。皇后容徳淑茂。夙著声誉。天宗高紹天皇竜潜之日。娉而納焉。生今上。早良親王。能登内親王。宝亀年中。改姓為高野朝臣。今上即位。尊為皇太夫人。九年追上尊号。曰皇太后。其百済遠祖都慕王者。
2084:
prince, whose rank was honorary and who commanded no troops; and Lt. Gen. Hong Sa-Ik, who was a professional military man from the old Chosun army."
338:. Kokuri is the name of Goguryeo in Japanese and was used as a reference towards Goryeo soldiers that accompanied the Mongols during the invasions.
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1015:
995:
475:
779:. The Korean Provisional Government coordinated the armed resistance against the Japanese imperial army during the 1920s and 1930s, including the
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in order to denounce the conclusion of the treaty as compulsive and invalid, but no nation supported the envoys. In July, 1907, Japan imposed the
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underestimated Korean nationalism and the hostility with which Koreans reacted against the modernizing programs which Japan was introducing.
93:, controversial for its inclusion of war criminals, every year during his term. Furthermore, conflicts continue to exist over claims of the
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as to in which direction the political influence flowed. Buddhism was introduced to Japan from this Korean monarchy. By the time of the
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522:", and "concession", which minimized the need for direct military conflict between competing European powers. The newly modernized
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718:. These Korean men's military service was both voluntary and forced. Many Korean women were also sent to the war frontlines as "
565:, the diplomat who had led the mission, persuaded the emperor to reconsider, thus putting an end to the "Korean crisis" debate.
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was introduced to Japan via the Korean Peninsula, but the Korean value slumped when Chinese culture was introduced directly via
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James I. Matray, "Truman's Plan for Victory: National Self-Determination and the Thirty-Eighth Parallel Decision in Korea."
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Japan declared war on Russia to drive out Russian influence, while Korea declared to be neutral. Japan's victory in the
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795:, where many Koreans trained in military tactics and strategy. When Imperial Japan invaded China in 1937, sparking the
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J.J. Suh, "War-like history or diplomatic history? Contentions over the past and regional orders in Northeast Asia.",
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2246:"[Foreigners Who Loved Korea] Chiang Kai-shek, a monumental Chinese leader who advocated Korean independence"
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had diplomatic exchanges around the 3rd century. There are indications of cross-border political influence, but with
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In 2015, relations between the two nations reached a high point when South Korea and Japan addressed the issue of
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Contested Perceptions: Interactions and Relations between China, Korea, and Japan since the Seventeenth Century
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1217:김달수의 《일본 열도에 흐르는 한국 혼》에 의하면 고대 한반도의 고구려․백제․신라․가야국으로부터 일본 열도로의 이동이 시작된 것은 기원전 3세기, 일본의 이른바 야요이(彌生)시대부터였다고 한다.
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Relations between Korea and Japan go back at least two millennia. After the 3rd century BC, people from the
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utilized the criticism against the agreement for his presidential election supported by an activist group,
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in June 1937, when he led between 150 and 200 Korean and Chinese guerillas on a raid at the border town of
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580:, Japan decided the expansion of their settlement, the addition of the market and acquired an enclave in
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in 1840s–1850s, Korea resisted traditional subservience to China. Japan was rapidly modernizing in the
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stay there as their guests. In 660, Baekje fell when it was attacked by Silla, who was in alliance with
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722:" to serve the Imperial Japanese Army as prostitutes by the brokers, as were women from other areas of
538:, and as it involves the authority of the emperor, and military intervention "could not be postponed".
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began to fully soldify, cemented by anti-Japanese sentiment amongst Koreans from all societal levels.
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171:. Knowledge of mainland Asia was transmitted via Korea to Japan. According to the description of the
85:. In the early 2000s, the Japanese–South Korean relationship soured when the Japanese Prime Minister
2696:
Lind, Jennifer (2008). Sorry States: Apologies in International Politics (Cornell University Press).
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The Japanese Seizure of Korea, 1868–1910: A Study of Realism and Idealism in International Relations
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and his supporters, who insisted that Japan confront Korea's refusal to recognize the legitimacy of
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The Last Phase of the East Asian World Order : Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882
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530:("advocacy of a punitive expedition to Korea") began in 1873. This effort was allegedly fueled by
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896:, and (South) Korean pop culture experienced major popularity in Japan, a phenomenon dubbed the "
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1291:
364:
attacked ships along the coasts of Korea and China and were feared as Japanese pirates (called "
2656:
Assimilating Seoul: Japanese Rule and the Politics of Public Space in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945
2530:"(Re)producing the 'history problem': memory, identity and the Japan-South Korea trade dispute"
1648:
808:
804:
715:
680:
to gain full control of domestic affairs in Korea. It disbanded the army of the Korean Empire.
421:
2722:
A Dragon's Head and a Serpent's Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598
1978:
1720:
Foster, Michael (2008). "Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the Culture of Yokai".
1575:
that the mother of Emperor Kanmu was of the line of King Muryong of Paekche," told reporters.
427:
4004:
3941:
2622:(Re)producing the 'history problem': memory, identity and the Japan-South Korea trade dispute
2029:
1587:
1571:"I, on my part, feel a certain kinship with Korea, given the fact that it is recorded in the
807:
to fight alongside Chinese forces against Japan.Originally, the Republic of China placed the
613:
413:
264:
1446:
1417:
5243:
4652:
2128:
784:
780:
775:. Lee lobbied in the United States and was recognized by the South Korean administrator by
672:, who did not accept the conclusion of this Treaty, dispatched secret envoys to the second
635:(1897–1910), affirming its independence, but greatly gravitated closer to Russia, with the
327:
206:, the last king of Baekje (reigned 641–660), formed an alliance with Japan and made Prince
2059:"Truth Commission on Forced Mobilization under the japanese Imperialism Republic of Korea"
8:
3124:
2797:
2245:
1252:
893:
855:
593:
585:
519:
2782:
2767:
550:
2647:
The Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China
2575:
2402:
2120:
1928:
851:
745:
653:
495:
471:
396:
386:
235:
3179:
2551:
2422:
2224:
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1870:
1707:
1591:
1459:
1267:
1206:
999:
872:
863:
813:
776:
370:
260:
246:
and allowed him to pass on his royal lineage to future generations. According to the
86:
2772:
1231:
531:
2762:
2541:
2414:
2378:"Seoul says allies agree 'unparalleled' response needed to a N. Korea nuclear test"
1424:
1114:
876:
843:
491:
460:
353:
164:
160:
126:
122:
34:
30:
2670:
The Burden of the Past: Problems of Historical Perception in Japan-Korea Relations
2546:
2529:
2304:"RCEP is transforming trade in Asia Pacific and creating advantages for companies"
374:(Japan houses), as enclaves for Japanese envoys and merchants to freely trade at.
281:
5280:
5219:
4684:
4611:
4014:
3841:
2736:
The Politics of Gender in Colonial Korea: Education, Labor, and Health, 1910–1945
2218:
1898:
1864:
1694:
988:
723:
554:
483:
319:
303:
292:
106:
94:
90:
2621:
681:
291:
Japan has had official contact with the Chinese since the 7th to 8th centuries.
239:
97:(known in Korea as "Dokdo") – a group of small islets near the Korean island of
3916:
2640:
Ghosts in the Neighborhood: Why Japan Is Haunted by Its Past and Germany Is Not
2353:"South Korea, U.S., Japan stage anti-submarine drills amid North Korea tension"
1601:
1491:
Park, Hyun-Sook (2007). "Baekje's Relationship with Japan in the 6th Century".
1420:
1003:
605:
562:
486:
in 1609, establishing a relationship of near equality through mutual visits of
464:
382:
357:
219:
203:
980:, which criticized the agreement and persuaded the women to deny the payment.
621:, started attempts to protect Korea from the rise of Japanese power in Korea.
5342:
3173:
2677:
The Economics of Colonialism in Korea: Rethinking Japanese Rule and Aftermath
2601:
Alignment Despite Antagonism: The United States-Korea-Japan Security Triangle
2555:
2459:
2426:
2098:
1923:
Marlene J. Mayo, "The Korean crisis of 1873 and early Meiji foreign policy."
1007:
984:
978:
the Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan
965:
961:
911:
859:
788:
749:
719:
632:
576:
but worried that China or Russia would use Korea to threaten Japan. With the
558:
535:
307:
285:
277:
247:
231:
2789:
1625:
969:
875:(the official name of South Korea) as the only legitimate government on the
3921:
3245:
2217:
Bruce Cummings (2010). "38 degrees of separation: a forgotten occupation".
1956:
Larsen, Kirk W. "Competing imperialisms in Korea." in Michael J Seth, ed.
1671:
1243:
1035:
915:
847:
835:
768:
689:
601:
597:
573:
569:
542:
311:
215:
72:
1305:
314:), which was then dominant on the continent, and its partner kingdom, the
37:
was one of both cultural and economic exchanges, as well as political and
4773:
4139:
3827:
3183:
2663:
A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict
2511:"How Japan's failure to atone for past sins threatens the global economy"
2154:
1437:
1413:
1006:, including North Korea. In 2019 Japan imposed controls on the export of
973:
931:
897:
880:
757:
729:
409:
172:
102:
2778:
Late 19th Century through 1945: Post-1868 Relations with Japan and China
2418:
2571:"Biden Welcomes Japanese and South Korean Leaders to Camp David Summit"
1932:
1137:
760:, and his descendants have still not signed a peace treaty with Japan.
512:
417:
207:
2016:
1900:
The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910
1150:
The Korean War at Sixty: New Approaches to the Study of the Korean War
983:
Moon and the activists argued that the former South Korean president,
479:
2441:"South Korea formally closes Japan-funded 'comfort women' foundation"
2153:. Washington Coalition for Comfort Women Issues. 2011. Archived from
2011:
C.I. Eugene Kim. "Japanese rule in Korea (1905–1910): A case study."
1586:
800:
772:
753:
618:
527:
405:
98:
1326:
431:
This image of a Joseon diplomatic procession through the streets of
391:
1945:
1514:. Foundations on International Thinking on Sea Power. pp. 3–4.
998:, Japan became increasingly suspicious that South Korea had leaked
922:
in Japan. In return, certain Japanese pop culture productions like
331:
148:
138:
46:
22:
Japanese and the Korean peninsula are separated by the Sea of Japan
18:
1544:. Foundations on International Thinking on Sea Power. p. 105.
2768:
Korean History: A Bibliography: Ancient Korean-Japanese relations
830:
Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
546:
176:
2127:. San Francisco: Japan Policy Research Institute. Archived from
1697:
Vol 12) 本紀第十二 世祖九 至元十九年七月壬戌（August 9, 1282）「高麗国王請、自造船百五十艘、助征日本。」
937:
Moreover, the PRC, ROK, and Japan have successfully entered the
446:
After the war, Japan then initiated a series of policies called
3926:
2328:"What's Next for the Long-Awaited China-Japan-South Korea FTA?"
661:
541:
The debate concerned Korea, then in the sphere of influence of
447:
401:
361:
315:
192:
168:
152:
130:
2027:
341:
3227:
2275:
1542:
Japanese Sea Power: A Maritime Nation's Struggle for Identity
1512:
Japanese Sea Power: A Maritime Nation's Struggle for Identity
927:
923:
919:
820:
signed the surrender document of the United States in Seoul.
581:
438:
365:
196:
156:
134:
64:
2633:
Troubled Apologies Among Japan, Korea, and the United States
2193:""Rival to Kim's regime among 200 on verge of being purged""
553:
attacked in his "7 Point Document", dated October 1873. The
1820:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
1805:
The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation
1548:
1246:"Kitora Tomb Originates in Koguryo Murals" By Chon Ho Chon
639:, and then using Russian guards upon return to his palace.
424:
ordered the remaining Japanese forces in Korea to retreat.
2486:
1975:
Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society–Korea Branch 71
1869:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 234–239.
1440: : 三國史記 百済本紀 : 六年夏五月 王與倭國結好 以太子腆支爲質 秋七月大閱於漢水之南
1391:. News.nationalgeographic.com. 2010-10-28. Archived from
568:
With the rapid weakening erosion of the authority of the
432:
242:
honored King Zenko by giving him the hereditary title of
38:
1176:
History textbooks and the wars in Asia: divided memories
2482:"South Korea, Japan reach agreement on 'comfort women'"
2125:"Japan's Responsibility Toward Comfort Women Survivors"
1837:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 21.
1389:"Japanese Royal Tomb Opened to Scholars for First Time"
1071:
Treaty on Basic Relations between South Korea and Japan
910:
in Japan. The Korean Wave has sparked a fad for Korean
1088:
Japan-South Korea (ROK) Joint History Research Project
991:, causing confusion in Korea about Japan's sincerity.
964:, used by the Japanese military during World War II.
395:(feudal lords) all over the nation to the conquest of
2297:
2295:
2293:
1580:
1025:
838:, Korea regained its independence after 35 years of
744:. Kim Il Sung's most famous victory occurred at the
513:
1873 rejected proposal to seize Korea: the Seikanron
2717:(Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture).
2679:(Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture).
1527:
Gateway to Japan: Hakata in War and Peace, 500-1300
883:does not have official diplomatic ties with Japan.
474:started trading again with Korea by concluding the
263:came from a background of the naturalized clansmen
2290:
2265:
2263:
29:: For over 15 centuries, the relationship between
2013:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
5340:
2401:Sakaki, Alexandra; Nishino, Junya (2018-07-01).
2031:Korea and the Politics of Imperialism, 1876–1910
1866:Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912
1416: : 三國史記 新羅本紀 : 元年 三月 與倭國通好 以奈勿王子未斯欣爲質
996:the 2018 Japan–South Korea radar lock-on dispute
596:continued. In 1882, Daewongun was seized by the
592:(king of the Joseon Dynasty), and Gojong's wife
526:sought to join these colonizing efforts and the
4690:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
2260:
1539:
1509:
1360:
767:, led by (later) South Korea's first president
765:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
55:Since 1948, relations involve three countries:
2729:Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–1598
2216:
1677:
1659:, "The True History of Three Reigns of Japan")
1654:
1631:
934:gained significant popularity in South Korea.
903:
871:was signed; Japan subsequently recognized the
269:
252:
83:Japan and South Korea were established in 1965
4756:
4122:
3210:
2819:
2805:
2455:"Japan apologises for its wartime sex slaves"
2400:
2759:Relations entre la Corée du Nord et le Japon
1903:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1822:. Columbia University Press. pp. 47–51.
1807:. Columbia University Press. pp. 47–51.
943:China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement
699:
688:. In 1909, Ito Hirobumi was assassinated by
4702:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
1958:Routledge Handbook of Modern Korean History
1841:
1600:(in Japanese), vol. 40, archived from
1174:Gi-Wook Shin, and Daniel C. Sneider, eds.
1163:Australian Journal of International Affairs
939:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
508:Korea under Japanese rule § Background
342:Early modern period (16th – 18th centuries)
306:, Japan suffered from the invasions of the
4763:
4749:
4129:
4115:
3840:
3217:
3203:
2812:
2798:
2615:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
2301:
1618:
1540:Sajima, Naoko; Tachikawa, Kyoichi (2009).
1510:Sajima, Naoko; Tachikawa, Kyoichi (2009).
799:, the Provisional Government relocated to
714:, more than 100,000 Koreans served in the
5364:History of the foreign relations of Japan
4638:1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference
2545:
2175:
2028:Chong Ik Eugene Kim; Han-Kyo Kim (1967).
1856:
1529:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 21.
1480:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 17.
1327:"Asia Society: The Collection In Context"
3989:
2693:(University of California Press), online
2684:Japan and Korea: The Political Dimension
2375:
1018:with South Korea and the United States.
740:in 1931 and served in the Communist-led
647:
426:
377:
280:of Baekje. She was chosen as a wife for
276:and was a 10th-generation descendant of
17:
3244:
2701:The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945
1817:
1802:
1493:International Journal of Korean History
1406:
1306:"Japanese history: Jomon, Yayoi, Kofun"
385:plan to conquer China was the catalyst.
360:periods in Japan, pirates sailing from
348:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
67:. Japan took control of Korea with the
5341:
3957:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
3901:
2527:
1719:
1524:
1475:
1430:
1272:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
284:and subsequently became the mother of
167:, started to move southwards into the
4744:
4110:
4031:
3988:
3900:
3839:
3243:
3198:
2793:
2699:Meyers, Ramon Hawley, et al. (1984).
2568:
2508:
2190:
1862:
1554:
637:King ruling from the Russian legation
584:. A severe conflict at court between
230:Former generals of Baekje, including
5291:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
4707:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
2783:Post-Liberation Relations with Japan
2350:
1896:
1490:
1368:"Japanese Art and Its Korean Secret"
1110:Korean influence on Japanese culture
823:
116:
71:of 1910. When Japan was defeated in
2610:(University of Pennsylvania Press).
2243:
2119:
1832:
1200:
742:Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army
660:was agreed in which Korea became a
624:In 1895, Queen Min was gang raped,
13:
4032:
4000:Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone
2691:The Politics of Korean Nationalism
2593:
756:led the raid instead. Kim founded
14:
5375:
2742:
2738:(University of California Press).
2658:(University of California Press).
2403:"Japan's South Korea predicament"
1706:『高麗史』巻一百ニ 列伝十五 李蔵用 元宗九年五月二十九日の条 (
1478:Ancient Japan's Korean Connection
389:, who had unified Japan, ordered
5318:International presidential trips
4841:
4779:Foreign relations of South Korea
4772:
4269:
4145:Foreign relations of North Korea
4138:
4092:Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting
3952:Foreign relations of Meiji Japan
3826:
3226:
3178:
3169:
3168:
2376:Takenaka, Kiyoshi (2022-10-26).
2180:. London: Mcfarland. p. 27.
2046:Korea between Empires, 1895–1919
1555:Watts, Jonathan (Dec 28, 2001).
1098:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
1061:Foreign relations of South Korea
1049:Foreign relations of North Korea
1028:
1014:On 18 August 2023, Japan signed
631:In 1897, Joseon was renamed the
498:of Japan between 1607 and 1811.
494:were dispatched 11 times to the
454:At the end of the 16th century,
2754:Japanese embassy in South Korea
2724:(University of Oklahoma Press).
2672:(University of Michigan Press).
2642:(University of Michigan Press).
2569:Baker, Peter (18 August 2023).
2562:
2521:
2502:
2474:
2447:
2433:
2394:
2369:
2344:
2320:
2237:
2223:. Modern Library. p. 106.
2210:
2184:
2169:
2143:
2113:
2087:
2077:
2051:
2038:
2021:
2005:
1996:
1983:
1966:
1950:
1938:
1917:
1890:
1826:
1811:
1796:
1782:
1764:
1746:
1728:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1664:
1641:
1533:
1518:
1503:
1484:
1469:
1381:
1340:
1319:
1298:
886:
642:
574:second half of the 19th century
501:
297:Japanese missions to Tang China
43:exchanges of cultures and ideas
3136:British Indian Ocean Territory
2191:Ryall, Julian (2 April 2014).
2178:North Korean Cinema: A History
1722:University of California Press
1280:
1237:
1222:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1126:
1103:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
712:colonial and annexation period
684:took full control of Korea as
674:Hague Peace Conference in 1907
189:Three Kingdoms period of Korea
105:. Bilaterally and through the
1:
2749:South Korean embassy in Japan
2703:(Princeton University Press).
2547:10.1080/09512748.2021.1897652
1960:(Routledge, 2016) pp. 39–54.
1308:. Japan-guide.com. 2002-06-09
1120:
694:Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty
81:Diplomatic relations between
69:Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty
5359:Bilateral relations of Korea
5354:Bilateral relations of Japan
4731:(includes list of ministers)
4626:Security Council resolutions
4053:Diplomatic missions of Japan
4048:Minister for Foreign Affairs
2773:Chosŏn: Relations with Japan
2686:(Stanford University Press).
2635:(Columbia University Press).
2603:(Stanford University Press).
2528:Deacon, Chris (2021-03-10).
2351:Shin, Hyonhee (2022-09-30).
2176:Schönherr, Johannes (2012).
854:in northern Korea above the
852:surrender of Japanese forces
734:Korean independence movement
7:
5323:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5239:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
4729:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4648:Inter-Korean Liaison Office
4043:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3937:Japanese missions to Joseon
2665:(Indiana University Press).
1134:Journal of American History
1083:Japan-Korea Undersea Tunnel
1066:Japan–South Korea relations
1054:Japan–North Korea relations
1021:
862:forces south of that line.
834:After Japan surrendered in
588:, the biological father of
10:
5380:
3912:Missions to Imperial China
3233:Foreign relations of Japan
2734:Yoo, Theodore Jun (2008).
2727:Turnbull, Stephen (2002).
2720:Swope, Kenneth M. (2009).
2675:Kimura, Mitsuhiko (2021).
1229:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1044:Foreign relations of Japan
827:
703:
678:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
658:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
600:military, and confined in
578:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876
505:
345:
120:
41:. During the ancient era,
5299:
5218:
5192:
5086:
4926:
4850:
4839:
4785:
4715:
4610:
4594:
4573:
4467:
4334:
4278:
4267:
4151:
4038:
4027:
3995:
3984:
3907:
3896:
3849:
3835:
3824:
3792:
3756:
3600:
3419:
3328:
3257:
3253:
3239:
3164:
3123:
3083:
2825:
2820:Foreign relations of Asia
2713:Okamoto, Takashi (2022).
2638:Hatch, Walter F. (2023).
2308:Thomson Reuters Institute
2302:greggwirth (2022-04-04).
2220:The Korean War: a History
1850:A Brief history of Korea,
1678:
1655:
1632:
1557:"The Emperor's New Roots"
1443:"아신왕 - 삼국사기 백제본기- 디지털한국학"
1370:. .kenyon.edu. 2003-04-06
1093:Korea under Japanese rule
904:
869:Treaty on Basic Relations
840:imperialist Japanese rule
818:Governor-General of Korea
771:, moved from Shanghai to
706:Korea under Japanese rule
700:Korea under Japanese rule
686:Resident-General of Korea
524:government of Meiji Japan
442:by Hanegawa Tōei, c. 1748
336:Mongol Invasions of Japan
324:Mongol invasions of Japan
270:
253:
4176:Central African Republic
3947:Ryukyuan missions to Edo
3932:Joseon missions to Japan
2885:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2613:Cumings, Bruce (2005).
2244:Bae, Kyoung-han (2015).
1991:Korea's Place in the Sun
1925:Journal of Asian Studies
1847:Sin, Hyŏng-sik. (2004).
1476:Farris, William (1996).
1002:to countries subject to
797:Second Sino-Japanese War
793:Whampoa Military Academy
181:Four Commanderies of Han
5328:Politics of South Korea
4015:Senkaku Islands dispute
4010:Liancourt Rocks dispute
3146:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2689:Lee, Chong-Sik (1963).
2682:Lee, Chong-Sik (1985).
2654:Henry, Todd A. (2014).
2645:Hawley, Samuel (2005).
2631:Dudden, Alexis (2008).
2606:Conroy, Hilary (1960).
2599:Cha, Victor D. (1999).
1329:. Asiasocietymuseum.com
1165:(2007) 61#3 pp 382–402.
738:Chinese Communist Party
610:First Sino-Japanese War
39:military confrontations
5309:Diplomatic missions of
4991:Joint Development Zone
4720:Diplomatic missions of
4062:Development assistance
2706:Morley, James (1965).
2620:Deacon, Chris (2022).
1927:31.4 (1972): 793–819.
1863:Keene, Donald (2002).
1833:Kim, Key-Hiuk (1980).
1740:Encyclopedia Nipponica
1649:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku
1525:Batten, Bruce (2006).
1436:Korean History Record
1412:Korean History Record
1136:66.2 (1979): 314–333.
864:Korea was then divided
809:Korean Liberation Army
805:Korean Liberation Army
787:in October 1920, and
716:Imperial Japanese Army
456:the Bunroku-Keicho War
443:
422:Council of Five Elders
228:
169:Kyushu region of Japan
23:
5349:Japan–Korea relations
4005:Kuril Islands dispute
3942:Dutch missions to Edo
2661:Kim, Jinwung (2012).
2407:International Affairs
1946:Treaty of Shimonoseki
1818:Haboush, Kim (2016).
1803:Haboush, Kim (2016).
1758:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
1588:Fujiwara no Tsugutada
1349:Pottery – MSN Encarta
1205:. 가람기획. p. 156.
648:Japanese protectorate
614:Treaty of Shimonoseki
470:It was not until the
430:
414:counterattacked China
378:Imjin War (1592–1598)
224:
21:
5244:Inter-Korean summits
4653:Inter-Korean summits
3990:Territorial disputes
3060:United Arab Emirates
2668:Kimura, Kan (2019).
2065:on February 14, 2009
2048:(Columbia UP, 2002),
1897:Duus, Peter (1995).
1638:延暦18年4月庚寅（16日）条（799）
1597:続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi)
1078:Japan–Korea disputes
785:Battle of Qingshanli
781:Battle of Fengwudong
435:in 1748 is entitled
383:The Spanish Empire's
328:Chungnyeol of Goryeo
177:Yamatai-Koku kingdom
3396:Trinidad and Tobago
3087:limited recognition
1573:Chronicles of Japan
1191:, January 4 (2013).
894:2002 FIFA World Cup
594:Empress Myeongseong
586:Heungseon Daewongun
520:sphere of influence
404:first relocated to
244:Kudara no Konikishi
79:Post-War Relations:
4077:Economic relations
3902:Diplomatic history
2626:The Pacific Review
2576:The New York Times
2534:The Pacific Review
2509:Brazinsky, Gregg.
2490:. 28 December 2015
1178:(Routledge, 2011).
1152:(Routledge, 2014).
1148:Steven Casey, ed.
783:in June 1920, the
746:Battle of Pochonbo
654:Russo-Japanese War
496:Tokugawa shogunate
472:Tokugawa shogunate
444:
397:Ming Dynasty China
387:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
302:During the middle
236:Battle of Baekgang
27:Historic Relations
24:
5336:
5335:
4738:
4737:
4191:Equatorial Guinea
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4023:
4022:
3980:
3979:
3892:
3891:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3192:
3191:
3129:other territories
2419:10.1093/ia/iiy029
2230:978-0-8129-7896-4
1910:978-0-520-08614-2
1708:History of Goryeo
1592:Sugano no Mamichi
1460:Silseong of Silla
1203:21세기 한반도와 주변 4강대국
1016:a trilateral pact
1000:hydrogen fluoride
873:Republic of Korea
824:Post World War II
814:guerrilla warfare
777:Douglas MacArthur
488:Korean messengers
261:Takano no Niigasa
117:Pre-modern period
101:and the Japanese
87:Junichiro Koizumi
5371:
4845:
4777:
4776:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4273:
4143:
4142:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4029:
4028:
3986:
3985:
3898:
3897:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3255:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3141:Christmas Island
2827:Sovereign states
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2763:French Knowledge
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2299:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2151:"WCCW's Mission"
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2131:on June 28, 2012
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:on July 12, 2012
2097:. Archived from
2091:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2061:. Archived from
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2019:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1977:(1996): 41–54.
1970:
1964:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1445:. Archived from
1434:
1428:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1352:. Archived from
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1290:. Archived from
1284:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1251:. Archived from
1241:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1130:
1115:Koreans in Japan
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
909:
907:
906:
877:Korean Peninsula
850:forces accepted
844:Yalta Conference
803:and created the
551:Ōkubo Toshimichi
461:Righteous armies
326:began with King
322:states that the
275:
273:
272:
265:Yamato-no-Fuhito
258:
256:
255:
185:varying accounts
165:Korean Peninsula
127:History of Korea
123:History of Japan
5379:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5295:
5281:Six-party talks
5214:
5188:
5082:
4922:
4846:
4837:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4739:
4734:
4711:
4685:Six-party talks
4606:
4590:
4569:
4463:
4330:
4274:
4265:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4105:
4096:
4034:
4019:
3991:
3976:
3972:Marcos scandals
3903:
3888:
3845:
3831:
3814:
3788:
3752:
3596:
3415:
3324:
3249:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3193:
3188:
3160:
3128:
3119:
3100:Northern Cyprus
3086:
3079:
2821:
2818:
2745:
2708:Japan and Korea
2617:(W. W. Norton).
2596:
2594:Further reading
2591:
2581:
2579:
2567:
2563:
2526:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2443:. July 5, 2019.
2439:
2438:
2434:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2332:thediplomat.com
2326:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2248:. Korean Herald
2242:
2238:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2185:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2022:
2015:(1962): 53–59.
2010:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1989:Bruce Cumings,
1988:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1831:
1827:
1816:
1812:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1701:
1695:History of Yuan
1692:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1607:
1605:
1585:
1581:
1565:
1563:
1553:
1549:
1538:
1534:
1523:
1519:
1508:
1504:
1489:
1485:
1474:
1470:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1249:"Archived copy"
1247:
1242:
1238:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1024:
994:In the wake of
989:Yasukuni shrine
901:
889:
832:
826:
724:Empire of Japan
708:
702:
650:
645:
555:Iwakura Mission
515:
510:
504:
492:Korean missions
484:Tsushima Island
380:
350:
344:
320:History of Yuan
304:Kamakura period
293:Chinese culture
267:
250:
141:
119:
107:Six-Party Talks
95:Liancourt Rocks
91:Yasukuni Shrine
53:WWII Relations:
12:
11:
5:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:in South Korea
5306:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5286:United Nations
5283:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5269:September 2018
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5234:European Union
5231:
5225:
5223:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5184:United Kingdom
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Czech Republic
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4726:
4724:in North Korea
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4678:September 2018
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4643:European Union
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4621:United Nations
4617:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4565:United Kingdom
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4134:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:Related topics
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:Red seal ships
3914:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3884:United Nations
3881:
3879:European Union
3876:
3874:Southeast Asia
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Russian Empire
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3748:United Kingdom
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Czech Republic
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2765:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2743:External links
2741:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2561:
2540:(5): 789–820.
2520:
2515:New York Times
2501:
2473:
2446:
2432:
2413:(4): 735–754.
2393:
2368:
2343:
2319:
2289:
2259:
2236:
2229:
2209:
2183:
2168:
2157:on May 2, 2010
2142:
2112:
2086:
2076:
2050:
2044:Andre Schmid,
2037:
2020:
2004:
1995:
1982:
1965:
1949:
1937:
1916:
1909:
1889:
1876:978-0231123419
1875:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1810:
1795:
1781:
1763:
1745:
1727:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1663:
1640:
1617:
1594:, eds. (797),
1579:
1547:
1532:
1517:
1502:
1483:
1468:
1429:
1421:Asin of Baekje
1405:
1395:on May 1, 2008
1380:
1359:
1356:on 2009-10-29.
1339:
1318:
1297:
1294:on 2005-11-11.
1279:
1236:
1221:
1211:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1124:
1122:
1119:
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1107:
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1100:
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1058:
1057:
1056:
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1040:
1039:
1023:
1020:
888:
885:
825:
822:
704:Main article:
701:
698:
649:
646:
644:
641:
606:Jingo Incident
563:Iwakura Tomomi
559:Western powers
532:Saigō Takamori
514:
511:
506:Main article:
503:
500:
476:Treaty of Giyu
465:Goryeo Dynasty
379:
376:
343:
340:
318:of Korea. The
220:Empress Saimei
145:Three Kingdoms
118:
115:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5376:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
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5344:
5329:
5326:
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5316:
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5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Latin America
5274:
5270:
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5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
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5208:
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5203:
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5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
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4909:
4908:United States
4906:
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4595:Former states
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4321:United States
4319:
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4299:
4297:
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4232:
4229:
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4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Guinea-Bissau
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
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3864:Latin America
3862:
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3688:Liechtenstein
3686:
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3401:United States
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3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:South Ossetia
3108:
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3018:
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2516:
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2489:
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2477:
2462:
2461:
2460:The Economist
2456:
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2240:
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2213:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:Soh, C. Sarah
2116:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2034:. p. 53.
2033:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1999:
1993:(1997) p 123.
1992:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1912:
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1901:
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1716:
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1696:
1690:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1604:on 2012-07-02
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1462:sent his son
1461:
1449:on 2008-05-12
1448:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1423:sent his son
1422:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1255:on 2012-02-26
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1212:89-8435-224-1
1208:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1189:Seoul shinmun
1184:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1111:
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1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1008:semiconductor
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
985:Park Geun-hye
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
966:Fumio Kishida
963:
962:comfort women
958:
954:
950:
946:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:popular music
917:
913:
899:
895:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
856:38th parallel
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
821:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:Yoon Bong-Gil
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
750:Pochon County
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
725:
721:
720:comfort women
717:
713:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
663:
659:
655:
640:
638:
634:
633:Korean Empire
629:
627:
622:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
536:Emperor Meiji
533:
529:
525:
521:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
452:
449:
441:
440:
434:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
393:
388:
384:
375:
373:
372:
367:
363:
359:
355:
349:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Mongol Empire
305:
300:
298:
294:
289:
287:
286:Emperor Kanmu
283:
282:Emperor Kōnin
279:
278:King Muryeong
266:
262:
249:
248:Shoku Nihongi
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:Gwisil Boksin
227:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:in Japan and
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
5220:Multilateral
5048:Saudi Arabia
4985:
4828:South Africa
4612:Multilateral
4251:South Africa
4166:Burkina Faso
3961:
3922:Nanban trade
3842:Multilateral
3805:Soviet Union
3557:Saudi Arabia
3320:South Africa
3125:Dependencies
3055:Turkmenistan
3020:Saudi Arabia
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2580:. Retrieved
2574:
2564:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2514:
2504:
2494:December 29,
2492:. Retrieved
2485:
2476:
2466:December 29,
2464:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2435:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:
2371:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2346:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:
2280:. Retrieved
2274:
2250:. Retrieved
2239:
2219:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2161:February 18,
2159:. Retrieved
2155:the original
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2123:(May 2001).
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2089:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:the original
2053:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2023:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1957:
1952:
1940:
1924:
1919:
1899:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1865:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1672:Nihongiryaku
1670:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1606:, retrieved
1602:the original
1596:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1564:. Retrieved
1561:The Guardian
1560:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1432:
1408:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1362:
1354:the original
1348:
1342:
1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1310:. Retrieved
1300:
1292:the original
1282:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:the original
1244:Choson Sinbo
1239:
1224:
1216:
1202:
1201:강성현 (2005).
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1133:
1128:
1036:Japan portal
1013:
1004:UN sanctions
993:
982:
959:
955:
951:
947:
936:
890:
887:21st century
846:agreements,
836:World War II
833:
769:Syngman Rhee
762:
728:
709:
690:An Jung-geun
682:Itō Hirobumi
667:
651:
643:20th century
630:
626:assassinated
623:
602:Tianjin City
570:Qing dynasty
567:
540:
516:
502:19th century
469:
453:
445:
436:
390:
381:
369:
351:
312:Yuan dynasty
301:
290:
240:Empress Jitō
229:
225:
202:
142:
111:
89:visited the
78:
77:
73:World War II
52:
51:
26:
25:
15:
5304:Ambassadors
5210:New Zealand
5174:Switzerland
5149:Netherlands
5043:Philippines
5028:North Korea
4934:Afghanistan
4586:New Zealand
4555:Switzerland
4439:South Korea
4429:Philippines
3774:New Zealand
3708:Netherlands
3567:South Korea
3547:Philippines
3532:North Korea
3427:Afghanistan
3184:Asia portal
3085:States with
3005:Philippines
2945:South Korea
2940:North Korea
2835:Afghanistan
2135:February 3,
1438:Samguk Sagi
1414:Samguk Sagi
1288:"Yayoi Era"
974:Moon Jae-in
932:video games
898:Korean Wave
881:North Korea
879:. As such,
758:North Korea
730:Kim Il-sung
710:During the
437:Chōsen-jin
352:During the
173:Book of Wei
103:Oki Islands
61:South Korea
57:North Korea
5343:Categories
5259:April 2018
5073:Uzbekistan
4998:Kazakhstan
4939:Bangladesh
4668:April 2018
4602:Yugoslavia
4342:Bangladesh
4241:Seychelles
4221:Mauritania
3859:Arab world
3810:Yugoslavia
3703:Montenegro
3472:East Timor
3447:Bangladesh
3437:Azerbaijan
3300:Mozambique
3065:Uzbekistan
3040:Tajikistan
2955:Kyrgyzstan
2935:Kazakhstan
2855:Bangladesh
2845:Azerbaijan
2731:(Cassell).
2387:2022-12-08
2362:2022-12-08
2337:2022-12-08
2313:2022-12-08
2252:29 January
2202:29 January
2105:August 19,
2095:"従軍慰安婦の正体"
1626:Nihon Kōki
1608:2012-06-11
1566:2012-06-11
1499:: 102–105.
1453:2008-05-12
1399:2012-05-21
1374:2012-05-21
1333:2012-05-21
1312:2012-05-21
1259:2012-09-02
1121:References
970:Shinzō Abe
842:. Per the
828:See also:
543:Qing China
418:Yi Sun-sin
346:See also:
216:Tang China
212:King Zenko
208:Buyeo Pung
121:See also:
5222:relations
5200:Australia
5053:Singapore
5038:Palestine
4966:Indonesia
4918:Venezuela
4858:Argentina
4695:reactions
4631:Sanctions
4614:relations
4581:Australia
4434:Singapore
4424:Palestine
4374:Indonesia
4362:Hong Kong
4326:Venezuela
4286:Argentina
3844:relations
3764:Australia
3693:Lithuania
3572:Sri Lanka
3562:Singapore
3542:Palestine
3487:Indonesia
3411:Venezuela
3336:Argentina
3248:relations
3246:Bilateral
3151:Hong Kong
3105:Palestine
3030:Sri Lanka
3025:Singapore
2905:Indonesia
2710:(Walker).
2582:18 August
2556:0951-2748
2427:0020-5850
2282:7 January
2197:Telegraph
1882:21 August
1693:『元史』 巻十二(
1234:(dotaku)"
801:Chongqing
773:Chongqing
754:Choe Hyon
619:Queen Min
528:Seikanron
478:with the
406:Pyongyang
354:Muromachi
99:Ulleungdo
5264:May 2018
5129:Holy See
5099:Bulgaria
5063:Thailand
5033:Pakistan
5013:Mongolia
5008:Maldives
5003:Malaysia
4898:Paraguay
4878:Colombia
4851:Americas
4833:Tanzania
4798:Ethiopia
4673:May 2018
4525:Portugal
4419:Pakistan
4404:Mongolia
4399:Malaysia
4347:Cambodia
4279:Americas
4256:Tanzania
4161:Botswana
4057:in Japan
3718:Portugal
3663:Holy See
3582:Thailand
3537:Pakistan
3517:Mongolia
3512:Maldives
3507:Malaysia
3462:Cambodia
3386:Paraguay
3366:Colombia
3341:Barbados
3329:Americas
3290:Ethiopia
3280:Djibouti
3275:Botswana
3174:Category
3095:Abkhazia
3045:Thailand
3000:Pakistan
2980:Mongolia
2975:Maldives
2970:Malaysia
2870:Cambodia
2069:18 March
1776:Daijisen
1736:"むくりこくり"
1464:Misaheun
1268:cite web
1138:in JSTOR
1022:See also
668:Emperor
332:Kamikaze
149:Goguryeo
139:Goguryeo
47:Mimizuka
5193:Oceania
5179:Ukraine
5139:Iceland
5134:Hungary
5119:Germany
5109:Denmark
5094:Austria
5078:Vietnam
5018:Myanmar
4986:History
4954:History
4913:Uruguay
4823:Somalia
4818:Nigeria
4574:Oceania
4560:Ukraine
4530:Romania
4505:Iceland
4500:Hungary
4495:Germany
4485:Finland
4480:Denmark
4475:Albania
4459:Vietnam
4409:Myanmar
4357:History
4306:Grenada
4246:Somalia
4231:Nigeria
4226:Namibia
4181:Comoros
4171:Burundi
3869:Oceania
3757:Oceania
3743:Ukraine
3673:Ireland
3668:Iceland
3658:Hungary
3648:Germany
3638:Finland
3633:Denmark
3623:Croatia
3618:Belgium
3613:Austria
3608:Albania
3592:Vietnam
3522:Myanmar
3477:Georgia
3442:Bahrain
3432:Armenia
3406:Uruguay
3376:Ecuador
3346:Bolivia
3315:Somalia
3310:Nigeria
3305:Namibia
3265:Algeria
3070:Vietnam
2985:Myanmar
2965:Lebanon
2895:Georgia
2850:Bahrain
2840:Armenia
2650:excerpt
2382:Reuters
2357:Reuters
2271:"한국광복군"
1962:excerpt
1933:2052102
1772:"蒙古高句麗"
1754:"蒙古高句麗"
1466:in 402.
1419:; King
547:samurai
480:Sō clan
408:, then
392:daimyōs
371:waegwan
358:Sengoku
163:in the
5229:Africa
5164:Serbia
5159:Russia
5154:Poland
5124:Greece
5114:France
5087:Europe
5068:Turkey
5058:Taiwan
4976:Israel
4944:Brunei
4893:Panama
4888:Mexico
4868:Canada
4863:Brazil
4786:Africa
4550:Sweden
4540:Serbia
4535:Russia
4520:Poland
4515:Norway
4490:France
4468:Europe
4454:Turkey
4449:Taiwan
4389:Israel
4311:Mexico
4296:Canada
4291:Brazil
4236:Rwanda
4196:Gambia
4153:Africa
3927:Sakoku
3854:Africa
3793:Former
3738:Sweden
3728:Serbia
3723:Russia
3713:Poland
3683:Kosovo
3653:Greece
3643:France
3601:Europe
3587:Turkey
3577:Taiwan
3497:Israel
3457:Brunei
3452:Bhutan
3381:Mexico
3356:Canada
3351:Brazil
3270:Angola
3258:Africa
3115:Taiwan
3050:Turkey
3015:Russia
2950:Kuwait
2930:Jordan
2920:Israel
2880:Cyprus
2865:Brunei
2860:Bhutan
2554:
2425:
2227:
2017:online
1979:online
1935:Online
1931:
1907:
1873:
1852:p. 90.
1790:"일본역사"
1724:: 236.
1661:Vol.16
1656:日本三代実録
1458:：King
1427:in 397
1425:Jeonji
1209:
916:dramas
912:movies
858:, and
848:Soviet
732:led a
670:Gojong
662:colony
656:, the
612:, the
590:Gojong
448:Sakoku
402:Seonjo
362:Kyushu
316:Goryeo
222:said:
193:Baekje
159:) and
153:Baekje
137:, and
131:Baekje
5169:Spain
5144:Italy
5023:Nepal
4981:Japan
4961:India
4949:China
4873:Chile
4813:Libya
4808:Kenya
4803:Ghana
4793:Egypt
4545:Spain
4510:Italy
4444:Syria
4414:Nepal
4394:Japan
4369:India
4352:China
4216:Libya
4211:Kenya
4201:Ghana
4186:Egypt
4087:JPEPA
4082:JETRO
3967:China
3962:Korea
3784:Tonga
3779:Palau
3733:Spain
3698:Malta
3678:Italy
3552:Qatar
3527:Nepal
3482:India
3467:China
3361:Chile
3295:Kenya
3285:Egypt
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3075:Yemen
3035:Syria
3010:Qatar
2990:Nepal
2925:Japan
2900:India
2890:Egypt
2875:China
2276:Naver
1929:JSTOR
928:manga
924:anime
582:Busan
439:Uki-e
197:Silla
157:Silla
135:Silla
65:Japan
35:Korea
31:Japan
5254:2007
5249:2000
5205:Fiji
4971:Iran
4927:Asia
4903:Peru
4883:Cuba
4663:2007
4658:2000
4384:Iraq
4379:Iran
4335:Asia
4316:Peru
4301:Cuba
4261:Togo
4072:JOCV
4067:JICA
3769:Fiji
3502:Laos
3492:Iran
3420:Asia
3391:Peru
3371:Cuba
2995:Oman
2960:Laos
2915:Iraq
2910:Iran
2584:2023
2552:ISSN
2496:2015
2468:2015
2423:ISSN
2284:2023
2254:2023
2225:ISBN
2204:2023
2163:2010
2137:2012
2107:2012
2071:2009
1944:see
1905:ISBN
1884:2017
1871:ISBN
1684:弘仁四年
1679:日本紀略
1633:日本後紀
1274:link
1207:ISBN
930:and
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860:U.S.
763:The
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410:Uiju
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