214:
90:
25:
343:
261:
82:
327:
549:
339:
longer stood in the open, but was partly shielded from the wind. So he demanded that the king let him build the mill in another site and to pay him for it. Frederick II acceded to this, with the result that, shortly thereafter, the wily Grävenitz was the proud possessor of two mills thanks to the king's grace, until he eventually resold the old mill.
366:
This legal battle and the story of the
Sanssouci miller were woven together in the legend and were intended to emphasize the king's justice towards all his subjects. After the death of Frederick the Great, the case was reopened. His nephew and successor, Frederick William II decided in a compromise
338:
The miller was reportedly a difficult man, who cheated the local farmers over their flour and constantly pestered the king with petitions. At least one of these petitions was heard by
Frederick II. Grävenitz pointed to the fact that, as a result of the construction of the palace, the post mill no
358:
and the remaining lease between
Christian Arnold, the tenant of a mill in Pommerzig in the Neumark, and his landlord, the Count of Schmettau. After the miller was found guilty on two accounts, he appealed to Frederick the Great, who intervened in the ongoing proceedings in favour of the miller.
233:
The present smock mill is a replica of the one built from 1787 to 1791 and the third so-called
Historic Mill. It had to be planned from photographs and measurements of the mill foundations, because the construction drawings by Cornelius Wilhelm van der Bosch were no longer available.
171:, smartened up the area around the mill. In connexion with this, a triumphal way was planned by the king, in honour of Frederick the Great, but it was only partially realised. It was intended to incorporate the Historic Mill into this project as the road was to run from the
372:"... the Miller Arnold case ... should be viewed as the consequence of a mistake, whereby the praiseworthy judicial zeal of our royal uncle, who rests in God, was misled by incomplete, inadequate reporting of the true situation by badly informed and preoccupied people."
301:
in 1856, the legend goes that
Frederick the Great was being disturbed by the clatter of the mill sails and offered to buy the mill from its miller, Johann William Grävenitz. When he refused, the king is supposed to have threatened:
359:
Wrongly, as it turned out later. The king referred the case to the Berlin Court of Appeal, who once again ruled against the miller. Frederick the Great, then demanded a condemnation of the judges and their imprisonment in
225:
began the restoration of the stone base. This work had to be stopped in 1990 due to financial difficulties. At the end of 1991, the rebuilding work was able to start again thanks to donations from the
650:
201:
between the mill and the drive up to
Sanssouci Palace. In the battle that followed the mill and the Swiss house at its foot were set ablaze. Both buildings were destroyed, but the Swiss house (
156:, because the mill had become famous far beyond the city of Potsdam as the result of a legend. The task was given to the master builder, Cornelius Wilhelm van der Bosch, who erected a bigger
238:
190:
In 1858 the last miller finished his tenancy. Because the king refused to allow other applicants to run the mill, the building became open to visitors in 1861.
571:
610:
625:
630:
615:
400:). This was followed by different versions of this legend in both France and Germany. Among others, a shortened version appeared in 1788 in the work
172:
152:
A half-century later the, by now dilapidated, post mill had to be demolished. The construction of a new mill, between 1787 and 1791, was financed by
553:
460:
149:. The first mill and actual Historic Mill was thus older than the nearby summer palace, built in the years 1745 to 1747 for Frederick the Great.
441:
459:. The Miller of Sanssouci can be found in several publications to this day, was filmed and performed as a play, such as the comic opera by
321:"Of course, your majesty, your majesty could easily do that, if – begging your pardon – it were not for the Supreme Court in Berlin."
268:
The design reflects construction methods around the year 1800, its technical equipment in part that of the turn of the 19th century.
488:
249:
184:
655:
141:, gave permission for the construction of a windmill, which was started in 1737. This first windmill, completed in 1738, was a
334:
This is only a legend. According to
Frederick the Great the mill underscored the rural character of his summer palace and said
377:
In the years that followed there continued to be disputes between the reigning kings and the millers for different reasons.
68:
46:
39:
640:
230:, the North Rhine-Westphalia Foundation and the then Potsdam-Sanssouci Foundation of Prussian Palaces and Gardens.
164:
153:
138:
620:
660:
635:
307:"Does he not know that I can take the mill away from him by virtue of my royal power without paying one
180:
145:, whose entire superstructure, supported on a wooden post, was turned "into the wind" depending on the
274:
The mill has a height of 25.78 metres and, up to the upper edge of the sail, 35.45 metres. Breakdown:
213:
89:
248:
Since 1984 a replica of the
Historic Mill of Sanssouci in Potsdam has stood in the open land of the
33:
392:(1749-1827), published in France in 1787. In it he formulates the miller's threat with the words:
271:
Mill design: Octagonal post, mill cap, mill technical features like the 5.5 metre long sail axle.
645:
405:
122:
245:). It has been operated since 1995 by the Berlin-Brandenburg Mill Association, founded in 1990.
50:
517:
168:
389:
298:
413:
8:
222:
493:
351:
187:
of 1848 and a lack of finance, however, meant that this grand project came to nothing.
465:
437:
380:
After the death of
Frederick II, the legend was first mentioned in the publication
194:
533:
Amtlicher FĂĽhrer der
Stiftung Preußische Schlösser and Gärten Berlin Brandenburg:
446:
360:
342:
260:
176:
110:
146:
402:
About Friedrich the Great and my discussions with him shortly before his death
604:
586:
573:
559:
81:
355:
471:
227:
363:
for their unjust judgments and thus precipitated an abuse of his name.
157:
142:
126:
326:
483:
308:
651:
Buildings and structures in Germany destroyed during World War II
102:
548:
239:
Berlin-Brandenburg Foundation for Prussian Palaces and Gardens
243:
Stiftung Preußische Schlösser and Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg
121:) became famous, particularly due to its association with
160:
based on the Dutch prototype in place of the post mill.
175:, east of Sanssouci Park, and run past the newly built
208:
455:
and reproduced it in a modified form under the title
398:"Yes, if we didn't have the Supreme Court in Berlin"
336:"that, ... the mill is an ornament for the palace."
316:Whereupon the miller is supposed to have replied:
518:Digitale Ausgabe der Universitätsbibliothek Trier
602:
394:"Oui, n'Ă©tait la chambre de justice de Berlin"
197:, on 27 April 1945, a Soviet tank was hit by a
418:"Oui! si nous n'avions pas des juges Ă Berlin"
412:written in verse by the lawyer and playwright
611:1738 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
626:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Potsdam
631:Wooden buildings and structures in Germany
616:Buildings and structures completed in 1738
516:. 5. Auflage. Leipzig o. J., S. 267 (
453:Treasure Chest of the Rhenish House Friend
422:"Yes! If we do not have judges in Berlin"
386:The Life of Frederick II, King of Prussia
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
341:
325:
259:
212:
88:
80:
32:This article includes a list of general
451:took further the legend in 1811 in his
603:
132:
18:
209:Reconstruction of the Historic Mill
105:, Germany. Thanks to the legend of
13:
440:(1762-1823) followed. In Germany,
416:. The answer given by the miller:
167:in 1840, the landscape architect,
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
672:
541:
514:Geschichte Friedrichs des Grossen
512:Franz Kugler, Adolph von Menzel:
382:Vie de Frederic II, Roi de Prusse
255:
547:
23:
560:Historische MĂĽhle von Sanssouci
457:King Friedrich and his neighbor
264:Historic Mill – view from below
656:Frederick William I of Prussia
520:, retrieved 20 February 2013).
506:
139:Frederick William I of Prussia
1:
527:
499:
430:"There are judges in Berlin"
278:Stone pedestal: 13.41 metres.
346:View from the Erlöser Church
7:
477:
281:Wooden smock: 12.37 metres.
163:Following the accession of
10:
677:
554:Historic Mill of Sanssouci
537:. 1. Auflage. Potsdam 2000
426:"Il ya des juges Ă Berlin"
181:Belvedere on the Klausberg
137:In 1736 the soldier king,
127:summer palace of Sanssouci
99:Historic Mill of Sanssouci
85:Historic Mill of Sanssouci
470:(1907) and the comedy by
436:by the French playwright
354:at another location over
297:As recorded by historian
292:
237:The mill is owned by the
410:Le Meunier de Sans-Souci
115:Der MĂĽller von Sanssouci
16:Historic mill in Germany
641:Mill museums in Germany
587:52.404120°N 13.035589°E
434:Le moulin de Sans-Souci
406:Johann Georg Zimmermann
107:The Miller of Sanssouci
53:more precise citations.
432:). In 1798 the comedy
424:), became the saying:
408:and in 1797 the story
347:
331:
265:
218:
114:
94:
86:
345:
330:The mill in June 2009
329:
263:
216:
92:
84:
621:Windmills in Germany
592:52.404120; 13.035589
556:at Wikimedia Commons
390:Jean-Charles Laveaux
350:In 1768 there was a
299:Franz Theodor Kugler
284:Length of the rods (
228:state of Brandenburg
221:In 1983 the Potsdam
217:The mill around 1900
165:Frederick William IV
154:Frederick William II
661:Frederick the Great
583: /
489:Gifhorn Mill Museum
250:Gifhorn Mill Museum
223:Chamber of Commerce
205:) was not rebuilt.
133:History of the Mill
123:Frederick the Great
636:Museums in Potsdam
494:Miller Arnold case
348:
332:
288:): each 12 metres.
266:
219:
193:At the end of the
169:Peter Joseph Lenné
95:
87:
552:Media related to
535:Die Historic Mill
414:François Andrieux
286:SegelgatterflĂĽgel
119:Historische MĂĽhle
79:
78:
71:
668:
598:
597:
595:
594:
593:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
565:
551:
521:
510:
469:
450:
438:Michel Dieulafoy
195:Second World War
185:March Revolution
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
676:
675:
671:
670:
669:
667:
666:
665:
601:
600:
591:
589:
585:
582:
577:
574:
572:
570:
569:
563:
544:
530:
525:
524:
511:
507:
502:
480:
463:
444:
361:Spandau Citadel
295:
258:
211:
177:Orangery Palace
173:Gate of Triumph
135:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
674:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:Sanssouci Park
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
567:
566:
557:
543:
542:External links
540:
539:
538:
529:
526:
523:
522:
504:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
479:
476:
404:by the doctor
375:
374:
324:
323:
314:
313:
294:
291:
290:
289:
282:
279:
257:
256:Technical data
254:
210:
207:
147:wind direction
134:
131:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
673:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
599:
596:
561:
558:
555:
550:
546:
545:
536:
532:
531:
519:
515:
509:
505:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
473:
467:
462:
461:Karl Goepfart
458:
454:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
373:
370:
369:
368:
364:
362:
357:
353:
352:legal dispute
344:
340:
337:
328:
322:
319:
318:
317:
312:
310:
305:
304:
303:
300:
287:
283:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
269:
262:
253:
251:
246:
244:
240:
235:
231:
229:
224:
215:
206:
204:
203:Schweizerhaus
200:
196:
191:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:), the Mill (
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:is a mill in
100:
91:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
568:
534:
513:
508:
456:
452:
442:Johann Peter
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
401:
397:
393:
385:
381:
379:
376:
371:
365:
356:water rights
349:
335:
333:
320:
315:
306:
296:
285:
273:
270:
267:
247:
242:
236:
232:
220:
202:
198:
192:
189:
162:
151:
136:
118:
106:
98:
96:
65:
56:
37:
590: /
564:(in German)
472:Peter Hacks
464: [
445: [
199:panzerfaust
93:Around 1900
59:August 2017
51:introducing
605:Categories
578:13°02′08″E
575:52°24′15″N
528:Literature
500:References
158:smock mill
34:references
143:post mill
484:Windmill
478:See also
474:(1958).
311:for it?"
309:groschen
125:and his
179:to the
103:Potsdam
47:improve
367:that:
293:Legend
183:. The
111:German
36:, but
468:]
449:]
388:) by
97:The
607::
562:-
466:de
447:de
252:.
129:.
113::
428:(
420:(
396:(
384:(
241:(
109:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.